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Tutorial PDE Unit-1 Maths-IV

The document provides tutorial questions and answers related to partial differential equations. It contains 15 questions about solving various first order partial differential equations using techniques like the method of characteristics. The questions involve identifying the functional forms of the solutions and any constants within them based on the given PDEs.

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Kshitiz
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621 views2 pages

Tutorial PDE Unit-1 Maths-IV

The document provides tutorial questions and answers related to partial differential equations. It contains 15 questions about solving various first order partial differential equations using techniques like the method of characteristics. The questions involve identifying the functional forms of the solutions and any constants within them based on the given PDEs.

Uploaded by

Kshitiz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABES ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD (032)

DEPARTMENT OF AS & H
B.TECH SEM-IV (2019-20)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-IV (KAS-402)
Tutorial 01: UNIT-1 (PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION)

Note:- Solve in separate REGISTER and submit in my cabin at 5th Floor in KC block till 14th Feb 2020.

Q.16 Solve 2𝑧𝑥 − 𝑝𝑥 2 − 2𝑝𝑥𝑦 + 𝑝𝑞 = 0

Ans- 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏(𝑥 2 − 𝑎)

Q.17 Use Cauchy’s method of characteristics to solve the following first order PDE. 𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑦. 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦

Ans- 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦

Q1: Solve (𝑦 + 𝑧𝑥)𝑝 − (𝑥 + 𝑦𝑧)𝑞 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2


Ans: 𝑓(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 , 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧) = 0
Q2. Solve (𝑝 − 𝑞) = ln(𝑥 + 𝑦)
Ans: 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) − 𝑧) = 0.
Q3. Solve (𝑟 − 2𝑠) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦
1
Ans: 𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 15 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑦 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
Q4. Solve (𝑟 − 𝑠 − 2𝑡) = (𝑦 − 1)𝑒 𝑥
Ans:𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 𝑦𝑒 𝑥
Q5. Solve 𝑥(𝑧 − 3𝑦 3 )𝑝 + 𝑦(3𝑥 3 − 𝑧)𝑞 = 3(𝑦 3 − 𝑥 3 )𝑧
Ans: ∅(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧, 𝑥𝑦𝑧) = 0.
Q6. Solve (𝐷 − 𝐷 ′ )2 𝑧 = tan(𝑦 + 𝑥)
𝑥2
Ans: 𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑥𝑓2 (𝑦 + 𝑥) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑦 + 𝑥)
2
2
Q7. Solve[𝐷 2 + (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝑎𝑏𝐷 ′ ]𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦
1 𝑎+𝑏
Ans:𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 − 𝑏𝑥) + 6 𝑥 3 𝑦 − ( 24
) 𝑥4
4𝑥 𝑦
Q8. Solve (𝑟 − 4𝑡) = 𝑦2 − 𝑥 2

Ans:𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 + 2𝑥) + 𝑓2 (𝑦 − 2𝑥) + 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 + 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 3𝑥


Q9. 𝐷𝐷 ′ (𝐷 − 2𝐷 ′ − 3)𝑧 = 0
Ans: 𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦) + 𝑓2 (𝑥) + 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑓3 (𝑦 + 2𝑥)
Q10. Solve (𝑡 + 𝑠 + 𝑞) = 0
Ans: 𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑥) + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑓2 (𝑦 − 𝑥)
2
Q11. Solve [𝐷 2 + 2𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝐷 ′ − 2𝐷 − 2𝐷 ′ ]𝑧 = sin(𝑥 + 2𝑦)
1
Ans: 𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑓2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + [2𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥 + 2𝑦) − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 + 2𝑦)]
39
2
Q12. Solve [𝐷 2 − 𝐷𝐷 ′ − 2𝐷′ + 2𝐷 + 2𝐷 ′ ]𝑧 = 𝑒 2𝑥+3𝑦 + sin(2𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑥𝑦
1 1 𝑥2𝑦 𝑥𝑦 𝑥3 3𝑥 2 𝑥
Ans: 𝑧 = 𝑓1 (𝑦 − 𝑥) + 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑓2 (𝑦 − 𝑥) − 10 𝑒 2𝑥+3𝑦 − 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 + 𝑦) + 4
− 4
− 12 + 8
−2

Q13. Solve [𝐷 2 + 𝐷𝐷 ′ + 𝐷 + 𝐷 ′ − 1]𝑧 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )


1
Ans:𝑧 = ∑ 𝐴𝑒 ℎ𝑥+𝑘𝑦 + 27 𝑒 −2𝑥 (9𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 + 18𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 14), 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 ℎ2 + ℎ𝑘 + ℎ + 𝑘 + 1 = 0.

Q14. Solve (𝑦𝑝 + 𝑥𝑞) = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )


𝑥4 𝑦4 1
Ans: ∅ (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 4
− 4
+ 𝑧) = 0

Q15. Solve 𝑧(𝑥𝑝 − 𝑦𝑞) = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2


Ans: ∅(𝑥𝑦, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ) = 0.

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