Numerical # 01

Given data:
Population = 30000 person
Average water consumption (AWC) = 350 lpcd
Find:
Average daily demand (ADD) = ?
Solution:

ADD  PopulationXAWC
30000 X 350

1000
 10500m3 / d
Numerical # 02
Given data:
No. of Plots = 50
Per Capita Consumption = 550 lpcd
Find:
Total Average Demand = ?
Maximum Demand = ?
Solution:

Population  50 X 5
 250
AWC  550lpcd
250 X 550
ADD 
1000
 137.5m / d
3

MDD  1.5 XADD

 1.5 X 137.5
 206.25m3 / d
 Numerical # 03
Given data:
Total days = 52 X 7 = 365 days
Population = 68000

Amount of water = 7546600 m3

Find:
Peak hourly demand (PHD) = ?
Solution:

7546600
ADD 
365
 20732m3 / d
PHD  2.25 XADD
 2.25 X 20732
 46647 m3 / d
Numerical # 04
Given data:
Population = 58000

Total Amount of Water = 9526500 m3

Duration = 12 months
Find:
Average daily rate = ?
Maximum daily rate = ?
Peak hourly rate = ?
Solution:
 9526500 3
Avg .demand  m / month
12
9526500

365
 26100m3 / d
26100
Avg .dailyrate 
58000
 0.45m3 / c / d
Max.dailyrate  1.5 XADR
 1.5 X 0.45
 0.675m3 / c / d
PHR  2.25 XADR
 2.25 X 0.45
 1.0125m3 / c / d

Numerical # 05
Given data:
No. of houses = 1000
No. of person = 7 per house
Avg. water consumption = 350 l/c/d
Population = 7 X 1000 = 7000
Find:
Max. daily flow = ?
Peak flow = ?
Solution:
 ADD  350 X 7000
 2450000l / d
MDD  1.5 XADD
 1.5 X 2450000
 3675000l / d
 3675m3 / d
PHD  2.25 XADD
 2.25 X 2450000
 5512500l / d
 5512.5m3 / d
Numerical # 06
Given data:
Population = 29146
Water Consumption = 400 l/c/d
Find:
Min. demand of water = ?
Solution:

29146 X 400
ADD 
1000
 11658.4m3 / d
Min.demand  50%ofADD
 0.5 X 11658.4
 5829.2m3 / d
 Numerical # 07
Given data:
Population = 58000

Total water consumption = 9526600 m3

Time = 12 months

MDD = 42000 m3
Find (In 10 years):

 ADD for population = 72500

 MDD
Solution:

9526600
ADD 
365
 26100.2 m 3 / d
9526600
AWC 
365 X 58000
 0.45m / c / d
3

MDD  x ( ADD )
MDD
x
ADD
42000

26100
 1.61
Now,
ADD  pop. XAWC
 72500 X 0.45
 32625m 3 / d
MDD  x ( ADD )
 (1.61)(32625)
 52526 m 3 / d
 Numerical # 02
Given data:
pH = 8.5
Find:
[H+] = ?
Solution:

pH   log[ H ]
 pH  log[ H ]
[ H ]  10 pH
[ H ]  108.5
[ H ]  3.16 X 109
Numerical # 03
Given data:
pH = 1.5
Find:
[H+] = ?
Solution:

pH   log[ H ]
 pH  log[ H ]
[ H ]  10 pH
[ H ]  101.5
[ H ]  0.0316
 Numerical # 15
Given data:

No. of storey (wood frame) = 3 Area (wood frame) = 700 m 2

No. of storey (fire resistive) = 5 Area (fire resistive) = 900 m 2

Total Area (wood frame) = 2100 m 2 Total Area (fire resistive) = 4500 m 2
For wood frame c = 1.5 For fire resistive c = 0.6

Find:
Fire flow (f.f) = ?
Solution:

F  223.18c A
 223.18(1.5) 2100  223.18(0.6) 4500
 24323.91l / d
 24.3m3 / d
Numerical # 16
Given data:

No. of houses = 5000 Area = 1000 m 2 Area of basement = 500 m 2

No. of person = 10 person/house Population = 50000 AWC = 450 lpcd c=1

Find:
MDD = ? F.F = ? Total flow = ?
Solution:
ADD  pop. XAWC
 50000 X 450
 22500 m3 / d
MDD  1.5 XADD
 1.5 X 22500
 33750m3 / d
Now,
TotalArea  5000 X 1000
 5000000m 2
F .F  718625.74m3 / d
718625.74
For10hours  X 10
24
 299427.4m3 / d
Now,
Total  33750  299427.4
 333177.4m3 / d
 Numerical # 17
Solution:
Arithmetic (K) Geometric (K)
Year Population Per year Per year
(thousand) P P l P l P
K 2 1 K h 2 h 1
t2  t1 t2  t1

1901 60 -- --

1911 65 0.5 8 x 103

1921 63 -0.2 -3 x 103

1931 72 0.9 13 x 103

1941 79 0.7 9.3 x 103

1951 89 1 12 x 103

1961 97 0.8 8.6 x 103

1971 120 2.3 21.3 x 103

0.5  0.2  0.9  0.7  1  0.8  2.3

Arithmetic (K) avg. = = 0.857 /year
7
Geometric (K) avg. = 0.0098 /year
Predict of 1981,1991,1994,2001:
Arithmetic:

Pf  P0  K (t f  t0 )
P1981  P1971  0.857(1981  1971)
 128.57
P1891  137.14
P1994  139.711
P2001  145.71
Geometric:
K ( t f  t0 )
Pf  P0 e
P1981  P1971e0.0098(19811971)
 132.3
P1891  146
P1994  150.8
P2001  161.7
Numerical # 18
Solution:

Pf  P0  K (t f  t0 )
 240000  3000(2018  2001)
 291000