PRESENTATION OF FS Problems Answer Key

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Bachelor of Science in Accountancy

Holy Cross of Davao College, Inc.


Sta. Ana Avenue, Davao City

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Problem 1

ANSWER: 2,780,000

Solution:

Inventory 1,000,000
Trade receivables 1,200,000
Prepaid insurance 80,000
Investment held for trading 200,000
Cash 300,000

Total current assets 2,780,000

In the absence of statement of the contrary, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income shall be classified as noncurrent. PAS 1 and PAS 2 provide that the deferred tax asset is a noncurrent
asset. The bank overdraft is classified as current liability.

Problem 2

ANSWER: 6,300,000

Solution:

Accounts receivable 1,600,000


Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 500,000
Cash 1,100,000
Inventory 3,000,000
Prepaid expenses 100,000

Total current assets 6,300,000

The financial assets at amortized cost shall be classified as noncurrent. Financial assets at amortized cost include
investment in bonds and other debt instrument.

Problem 3

ANSWER: 1,750,000

Solution:

Cash 200,000
Prepaid rent 100,000
Inventory 800,000
Short-term investment 300,000
Accounts receivable 350,000

Total current assets 1,750,000

Problem 4

ANSWER: 2,900,000

Solution:

Cash ( 600,000 + 100,000) 700,000


Trading securities (2,000,000 - 500,000) 1,500,000
Inventories ( 800,000 - 200,000) 600,000
Prepaid expenses ( 150,000 - 50,000) 100,000

Total current assets 2,900,000

JOPO_TAN 1
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Problem 5

ANSWER: 616,000

Solution:

Current assets – January 1, 2020 240,000


Property, plant, and equipment – January 1, 2020 1,600,000

Total assets – January 1, 2020 1,840,000


Current liabilities(240,000 – 92,000) ( 148,000)
Noncurrent liabilities ( 580,000)

Equity – January 1, 2020 1,112,000


Net income in 2011 64,000

Equity – December 31, 2020 1,176,000

Current assets – December 31, 2011(130,000 + 92,000) 222,000


Property, plant and equipment – December 31, 2020 1,700,000

Total assets – December 31, 2020 1,922,000


Current liabilities – December 31, 2020 ( 130,000)
Noncurrent liabilities – December 31, 2020 (SQUEEZE) ( 616,000)

Equity – December 31, 2020 1,176,000

Problem 6

ANSWER: 8,800,000

Solution:

Liabilities 1,800,000
Share capital 5,000,000
Retained earnings(net income of P2,500,000
less dividends of P500,000) 2,000,000
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 8,800,000

Problem 7

ANSWER: 11,000,000

Solution:

Liabilities 2,000,000
Share capital 7,500,000
Retained earnings (8,200,000 - 6,400,000 - 300,000) 1,500,000

Total Liabilities and shareholders’ equity 11,000,000

Problem 8

ANSWER: 2,250,000

Solution:

Cash (300,000 – 100,000 overdraft) 200,000


Accounts receivable 350,000
Inventory 580,000
Prepaid expenses 120,000
Land classified as “held for sale” 1,000,000

Total current assets 2,250,000

JOPO_TAN 2
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 9

ANSWER: 14,800,000

Solution:

Cash 4,300,000
Accounts receivable 5,000,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 500,000)
Inventory(4,000,000 + 2,000,000) 6,000,000

Total current assets 14,800,000

The selling price of the unsold good out on consignment is excluded from accounts receivable but the cost of the
goods shall be included in inventory. The cost of goods out of consignment is P3,000,000 divided by 150% or
P2,000,000.

Problem 10

ANSWER: 7,900,000

Solution:

Cash (2,000,000 – 500,000) 1,500,000


Notes receivable 1,200,000
Note receivable discounted ( 700,000)
Accounts receivable – unassigned 3,000,000
Accounts receivable – assigned 800,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 100,000)
Inventory (2,800,000 – 600,000) 2,200,000

Total current assets 7,900,000

The equity of the assignee in assigned accounts shall not be offset


against the assigned accounts receivable but included in current
liabilities.

Problem 11

ANSWER: 4,830,000

Solution:

Current assets per book 5,100,000


Outstanding checks ( 70,000)
Customers’ deposit 50,000
Overstatement of accounts receivable ( 750,000)
Understatement of inventory 500,000

Correct amount of current assets 4,830,000

Problem 12

ANSWER: 7,740,000

Solution:

Cash 3,200,000
Accounts receivable 1,420,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts ( 120,000)
Receivable from employees 240,000
Claim receivable 200,000
Inventory 2,800,000

Total current assets 7,740,000

The advances to subsidiary shall be classified as noncurrent investment. The deferred charges are considered
noncurrent because technically they expire in more than one year from the end of reporting period.

JOPO_TAN 3
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Problem 13

ANSWER: 5,400,000

Solution:

Current assets per book 7,300,000


Bank overdraft 300,000
Cash set aside for plant site (2,000,000)
Goods held on consignment ( 150,000)
Cash surrender value ( 50,000)

Adjusted current assets 5,400,000

The bank overdraft is not “netted” against the cash in bank but shall be classified as current liability.

The writeoff of the accounts receivable has no effect on current assets.

The cash surrender value is a noncurrent investment.

Problem 14

ANSWER: 4,500,000

Solution:

Accounts payable 1,500,000


Bonds payable 2,500,000
Discounted on bonds payable ( 300,000)
Dividends payable 800,000

Total current liabilities 4,500,000

Problem 15

ANSWER: 3,900,000

Solution:

Accounts payable 1,900,000


Dividends payable 500,000
Income tax payable 900,000
Note payable 600,000

Total current liabilities 3,900,000

Under PAS 1 and PAS 12, a deferred tax liability shall be classified as noncurrent.

In the absence of any contrary statement, the bonds payable plus the premium on bonds payable shall be classified as
noncurrent.

Problem 16

ANSWER: 9,900,000

Solution:

Accounts payable 550,000


Unsecured note payable 4,000,000
Accrued expenses 350,000
Senior bonds payable 5,000,000

Total current liabilities 9,900,000

Problem 17

ANSWER: 6,700,000

Solution:

JOPO_TAN 4
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounts payable(4,000,000 + 100,000) 4,100,000
Accrued expenses 1,500,000
Credit balances in customers’ accounts 500,000
Estimated liability for coupons 600,000

Total current liabilities 6,700,000

The stock dividend payable is not an accounting liability but presented as part of shareholders’ equity as an additional
to share capital.

Problem 18

ANSWER: 1,540,000

Solution:

Accounts payable (1,350,000 – 150,000) 1,200,000


Accrued taxes payable 125,000
Customers’ deposit 100,000
Bank overdraft 55,000
Accrued electric and power bills 60,000

Total current liabilities 1,540,000

Problem 19

ANSWER: 2,500,000

Solution:

Accounts payable 500,000


Accrued expenses 300,000
Dividends payable (100,000 x 7) 700,000
Accrued interest payable (5,000,000 x 8% x 6/12) 200,000
Income tax payable 800,000

Total current liabilities 2,500,000

Current tax expense (6,000,000 x 30%) 1,800,000


Estimated tax payment (1,000,000)

Income tax payable 800,000

Problem 20

ANSWER: 4,000,000

Solution:

The 10% note payable is classified as noncurrent.

PAS 1, paragraph 73, provides that if an entity has the discretion to refinance or roll over an obligation for at least
twelve months after the reporting period under an existing loan facility, the obligation shall be classified as
noncurrent, even if it would otherwise be due within a shorter period.

The 12% note payable is classified as current.

PAS 1, paragraph 72 provides that an obligation that matures within one year from the end of reporting period is
classified as current even if it is refinanced on a long-term basis after the reporting period and before issuance of
the financial statements.

In this case, the 12% note payable is refinanced on March 1, 2020 and therefore classified as current.

Problem 21

ANSWER: 15,650,000

Solution:

Accounts payable 6,500,000

JOPO_TAN 5
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Bank note payable – 10% 3,000,000
Interest payable 150,000
Mortgage note payable 2,000,000
Bonds payable – due June 30, 2021 4,000,000

Total current liabilities 15,650,000

PAS 1 provide that if the refinancing occurs on or before the end of the reporting period, the refinancing is an
adjusting event, meaning, the obligation is classified as noncurrent liability. In this case, the 11 % note payable is
refinanced on December 31, 2020 and therefore classified as noncurrent.

Problem 22

ANSWER: 8,100,000

Solution:

Employee income taxes withheld 900,000


Cash overdraft 1,300,000
Accounts receivable with credit balance 750,000
Estimated warranty liability 500,000
Estimated – damages payable 1,500,000
Accounts payable 3,000,000
Accrued interest on bonds payable from October 1 to
December 31, 2020 (5,000,000 x 12% x 3/12) 150,000

Total current liabilities 8,100,000

Problem 23

ANSWER: 7,200,000

Solution:

Total shareholder’ equity (7,500,000 – 300,000) 7,200,000

Problem 24

ANSWER: 31,500,000

Solution:

Share capital 15,000,000


Share premium 5,000,000
Retained earnings unappropriated 6,000,000
Retained earnings appropriated 3,000,000
Revaluation surplus 4,000,000
Cumulative translation adjustment – credit 1,500,000
Actuarial loss fully recognized through other
comprehensive income (1,000,000)
Treasury shares, at cost (2,000,000)

Total shareholders’ equity 31,500,000

The credit in the cumulative translation adjustment account is a translation gain. If the account has debit balance, it
is a translation loss.

Problem 25

ANSWER: 8,000,000

Solution:

Sales 10,000,000
Total expenses ( 7,800,000)

Net income 2,200,000


Retained earnings – January 1 1,000,000
Dividends ( 700,000)

Retained earnings – December 31 2,500,000

JOPO_TAN 6
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Preference share capital 2,000,000


Ordinary share capital 3,000,000
Share premium 1,000,000
Retained earnings 2,500,000
Treasury shares ( 500,000)

Total shareholders’ equity 8,000,000

Problem 26

ANSWER: 8,500,000

Solution:

Reported net assets 8,750,000


Treasury share ( 250,000)

Adjusted net assets 8,500,000

Problem 27

ANSWER: 4,213,000

Solution:

Total assets per book 4,375,000


Treasury share ( 120,000)
Cumulative translation loss ( 42,000)

Adjusted total assets 4,213,000

Problem 28

ANSWER: QUESTION 1- 24,040,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Cash in bank (5,000,000 + 500,000) 5,500,000


Petty cash (50,000 – 10,000) 40,000
Notes receivable 4,000,000
Accounts receivable (6,000,000 + 1,500,000) 7,500,000
Inventory 3,000,000
Bond sinking fund 3,000,000
Debit balances in accounts payable 1,000,000

Total current assets 24,040,000

The bond sinking fund is classified as current asset because the bond payable is already classified as current liability.

The classification of the fund should parallel the classification of the related liability.

ANSWER: QUESTION 2- 19,000,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:


Bank overdraft 500,000
Credit balances in accounts receivable 1,500,000
Accounts payable (7,000,000 + 1,000,000) 8,000,000
Notes payable 4,000,000
Bond Payable 3,000,000
Accrued expenses 2,000,000

Total current liabilities 19,000,000

Problem 29

ANSWER: QUESTION 1- 6,020,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

JOPO_TAN 7
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Cash (800,000 – 380,000 – 100,000 + 240,000) 560,000


Accounts receivable (4,000,000 + 400,000) 4,400,000
Inventory (1,000,000 + 60,000) 1,060,000

Total current assets 6,020,000

ANSWER: QUESTION 2- 1,200,000

Accounts payable 600,000


Notes payable 400,000
Loan payable 200,000

Total current liabilities 1,200,000

The interest of P40,000 is not a current liability on December 31, 2020 because it pertains to January 2021.

Problem 30

ANSWER: QUESTION 1-

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Cash 600,000
Accounts receivable 1,400,000

Total current assets 2,000,000

Accounts receivable 1,650,000


Noncurrent portion (125,000 + 125,000) ( 250,000)

Current portion 1,400,000

The prepaid taxes of P300,000 actually represent the current tax expense for 2020 and therefore should be charged
to income tax expense.

ANSWER: QUESTION 2- 1,330,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

Revenue 3,600,000
Expenses ( 2,600,000)

Income before income tax 1,000,000


Income tax (30% x 1,000,000) ( 300,000)

Net income 700,000


Retained earnings-January 1 630,000

Total retained earnings 1,330,000

The debit balance in the foreign currency translation adjustment is a component of other comprehensive income and
a deduction from total shareholders’ equity because it is a translation loss.

Problem 31

ANSWER: QUESTION 1- 2,110,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Earnings from long term contract 6,680,000


Costs and expenses (5,180,000)

Income before income tax 1,500,000


Income tax (30% x 1,500,000) ( 450,000)

Net income 1,050,000


Retained earnings unappropriated 900,000
Retained earnings restricted 160,000

JOPO_TAN 8
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Total retained earnings 2,110,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 2- 1,620,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

Note payable-noncurrent 1,620,000

The “billings in excess of cost on long term contracts account” is a current liability.

ANSWER : QUESTION 3- 5,700,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3:

Cash 600,000
Accounts receivable 3,500,000
Cost in excess of billings 1,600,000

Total current assets 5,700,000

The prepaid taxes of P450,000 represent the tax expense for 2020.

Problem 32

ANSWER: QUESTION 1- 5,650,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Mortgage payable (4,000,000 – 500,000) 3,500,000


Note payable due January 31, 2013 2,000,000
Unamortized issue cost ( 50,000)
Premium on note payable 200,000

Total noncurrent liabilities 5,650,000

Under PAS 39, the unamortized issue cost is a deduction from the related financial liability.

ANSWER: QUESTION 2- 5,000,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

Retained earnings – January 1 2,500,000


Net income 4,000,000
Dividends – ordinary share (1,000,000)
Dividends – preference share ( 500,000)

Retained earnings – December 31 5,000,000

The net income is derived from the credit balance of the income summary account. Needless to say, if this account
has debit balance, it is a net loss.

ANSWER: QUESTION 3- 13,500,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3:

Preference share capital 3,000,000


Ordinary share capital 5,000,000
Share premium 500,000
Retained earnings 5,000,000

Total shareholders’ equity 13,500,000

Problem 33

JOPO_TAN 9
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ANSWER : 1,500,000

SOLUTION:

The following adjustments are necessary to arrive at correct balances:

a. Cash 500,000
Note payable-bank 500,000

b. Cash 200,000
Accounts payable 200,000

c. Accounts receivable 100,000


Advances from customer 100,000

Current assets:
Cash 1,000,000
Accounts receivable 900,000
Inventory 1,650,000
Prepaid expenses 250,000 3,800,000

Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 1,450,000
Accrued expenses 250,000
Note payable-bank 500,000
Advances from customers 100,000 2,300,000

Working capital 1,500,000

Problem 34

ANSWER : 26,500,000

SOLUTION:

Current assets:
Cash 5,000,000
Accounts receivable 20,000,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 1,000,000)
Merchandise inventory 13,000,000
Prepaid insurance 2,500,000 39,500,000

Current liabilities:
Short-term note payable 3,000,000
Accounts payable 8,000,000
Wages payable 2,000,000 13,000,000

Working capital 26,500,000

Problem 35

ANSWER : 2,000,000

SOLUTION :

Current assets:
Cash in general checking account 500,000
Cash held to pay value added taxes 300,000
Accounts receivable 2,100,000
Inventory 1,500,000
Prepaid insurance 300,000
Equipment classified as held for sale 200,000 4,900,000
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 1,400,000
Note payable – due July 2021 800,000
Salaries payable 400,000
Value added taxes payable 300,000 2,900,000

Working capital 2,000,000

JOPO_TAN 10
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 36
ANSWER: QUESTION 1- 5,055,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Cash 675,000
Accounts receivable 2,195,000
Inventory 2,185,000

Total current assets 5,055,000

Accounts receivable 2,695,000


Noncurrent portion (125,000 x 4) ( 500,000)

Adjusted current portion 2,195,000

ANSWER: QUESTION 2- 2,700,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1,800,000


Income tax payable (1,500,000 – 600,000) 900,000

Total current liabilities 2,700,000

The estimated tax payment of P600,000 should be adjusted as follows:

Income tax payable 600,000


Income tax expense 600,000

ANSWER: QUESTION 3- 6,850,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3:

Net sales and other revenue 15,000,000


Costs and expenses (10,000,000)

Income before income tax 5,000,000


Income tax (30% x 5,000,000) ( 1,500,000)

Net income 3,500,000


Retained earnings – January 1 3,350,000

Retained earnings – December 31 6,850,000

Problem 37

ANSWER: QUESTION 1- 6,100,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Current assets per book 7,000,000


Deposit with court (200,000)
Outstanding checks (250,000)
Advances to subsidiary (400,000)
Selling price of undelivered merchandise (600,000)
Cost of undelivered merchandise (600,000 / 120%) 500,000
Debit balance in accounts payable 50000

Total current assets 6,100,000

ANSWER: QUESTION 2- 3,450,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

Accounts payable (2,450,000 + 50,000) 2,500,000


Interest payable 150,000
Income tax payable 300,000
Mortgage payable – current portion (2,000,000 / 4) 500,000

Total current liability 3,450,000

JOPO_TAN 11
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 38

ANSWER: 5,000,000

SOLUTION:

PAS 24, paragraph 16, requires disclosures of key management personnel compensation.

The sales to affiliated entities shall be disclosure in Jane’s separate financial statements but eliminated in consolidated
financial statements.

Problems 39

ANSWER: 3,500,000

SOLUTION:
All, except reimbursement of travel expenses.

Problem 40

ANSWER: 3,000,000

SOLUTION:

Loans to officers:
Dean 1,250,000
Morey 500,000
Key officers’ salaries:
Dean 750,000
Morey 500,000

Total 3,000,000

Intercompany sales are no longer disclosed when consolidated financial statements are prepared.

Problem 41

ANSWER: 1,200,000

SOLUTION:

Doubtful accounts (900,000-100,000) 800,000


Loss on claim receivable _400,000

Total adjusting events 1,200,000

Problem 42

ANSWER: 6,150,000

SOLUTION:

Litigations loss 3,000,000


Bad debt expense (3,500,000 x 90%) 3,150,000

Total amount of adjusting events 6,150,000

The receivable of P400, 000 no adjusting event because the amount is still collectible although a longer term has been
given but not so long as to cause it to be reclassified as noncurrent.

The investments in trading securities are measured at fair value which must be determined at the end of each
reporting period. The change in the fair value on February 15, 2021 shall be recognized in the next reporting period,
not on December 31, 2020.

Problem 43

ANSWER: 690,000

SOLUTION:

Contractual profit share payments 350,000

JOPO_TAN 12
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Bad debts loss 340,000

Total adjusting events 690,000

Problem 44

ANSWER: 9,000,000

SOLUTION:

The profit remains at P9, 000,000. The fire occurring on January 15, 2012 is a no adjusting event on December 31,
2011.

Problem 45

ANSWER: 800,000

SOLUTION:

Actual liability 2,800,000


Provision already recognized 2,000,000

Increase in liability 800,000

Problem 46

ANSWER: 3,500,000

SOLUTION:

Accrued liability – December 31, 2011 3,500,000

The actual amount of P3, 500,000 should be accrued as liability because the suit was decided on March 15, 2021
which is prior to the issuance of the financial statements on March 31, 2021.

Needles to say, since the amount of P3,000,000 is already accrued as a provision, an additional provision of P500,000
shall be adjusted because the actual liability is P3,500,000.

Problem 47

ANSWER: 4,500,000

SOLUTION

Accounts written off 3,000,000


Provision for lawsuit 1,500,000

Total adjusting events 4,500,000

Problem 48

ANSWER: 4,800,000

SOLUTION:

Advertising 1,500,000
Freight out 800,000
Rent (2,200,000 x ½) 1,100,000
Sales salaries and commissions 1,400,000

Total distribution cost 4,800,000

Problem 49

ANSWER: 2,900,000

SOLUTION:

Legal and audit fees 1,700,000


Rent (2,400,000 x ½) 1,200,000

JOPO_TAN 13
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Total general and administrative expenses 2,900,000

Problem 50

ANSWER: 2,600,000

SOLUTION:

Accounting and legal fees 250,000


Officers’ salaries 1,500,000
Insurance 850,000

Total general and administrative expenses 2,600,000

Problem 51

ANSWER: 4,650,000

SOLUTION:

Beginning inventory 1,600,000


Purchases 5,300,000
Purchase discounts (100,000)

Goods available for sale 6,800,000


Ending inventory (2,150,000)

Cost of goods sold 4,650,000

Problem 52

ANSWER: 6,500,000

SOLUTION:

Disbursements for purchases 5,800,000


Increase in trade accounts payable 500,000

Purchases 6,300,000
Decrease in inventory 200,000

Cost of goods sold 6,500,000

Problem 53

ANSWER: 150,000

SOLUTION:

Net sales = Average accounts receivable x accounts receivable turnover


= 950,000 x 5
= 4,750,000
Cost of sales = Average inventory x inventory turnover
= 1,150,000 x 4
= 4,600,000
Gross margin = 4,750,000 – 4,600,000
= 150,000

Problem 54

ANSWER: 8,200,000

SOLUTION:

Beginning inventory 400,000


Gross purchases (SQUEEZE) 8,200,000
Freight in 300,000
Purchase returns (900,000)

JOPO_TAN 14
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goods available for sale 8,000,000
Ending inventory (500,000)

Cost of goods sold (1250000 x 6) 7,500,000

Problem 55

ANSWER: 8,500,000

SOLUTION:

Inventory –January 1 2,000,000


Purchases 7,500,000
Purchase returns and allowances (500,000)

Goods available for sale 9,000,000


Inventory –December 31 (2,800,000)

Cost of goods sold 6,200,000

Net sales (6200000/ 80%) 7,750,000


Sales returns and allowances 750,000

Gross sales 8,500,000

Problem 56

ANSWER: 9,500,000

SOLUTION:

Raw materials purchased ` 4,300,000


Increase in raw materials ( 150,000)

Raw materials used 4,150,000


Direct labor 2,000,000
Factory overhead 3,000,000

Cost of goods manufactured 9,150,000


Decrease in finished goods 350,000

Cost of goods sold 9,500,000

Problem 57

ANSWER: 32,000,000

SOLUTION:

Raw materials purchased 20,000,000


Freight in 2,300,000
Decrease in raw materials 500,000

Raw materials used 22,800,000


Direct labor 5,000,000
Factory overhead 4,000,000

Total manufacturing cost 31,800,000


Increase in good process (800,000)

Cost of goods manufactured 31,000,000


Decrease in finished goods 1,000,000

Cost of goods sold 32,000,000

Problem 58

ANSWER: 5,340,000

SOLUTION:

JOPO_TAN 15
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Beginning raw materials 400,000
Purchase of raw materials 2,300,000

Raw materials available for use 2,700,000


Ending raw materials ( 340,000)

Raw materials used 2,360,000


Direct labor 1,980,000
Factory over head:
Depreciation on factory building 320,000
Factory supervisor’s salary 560,000
Indirect labor 360,000 1,240,000
Total manufacturing cost 5,580,000
Beginning goods in process 760,000

Total goods in process 6,340,000


Ending goods in process (1,000,000)

Cost of goods manufactured 5,340,000

Problem 59

ANSWER: 7,100,000

SOLUTION:

Raw material purchases 4,000,000


Beginning raw materials 300,000
Ending raw materials (450,000)

Raw materials used 3,850,000


Direct labor 1,500,000
Factory overhead:
Indirect labor 800,000
Factory repairs and maintenance 200,000
Taxes on factory building 100,000
Depreciation – factory building 300,000
Utilities (60% x 500,000) 300,000 1,700,000

Total manufacturing cost 7,050,000


Beginning work in process 400,000
Ending work in process (350,000)

Cost of goods manufactured 7,100,000

Beginning finished goods 500,000


Cost of goods manufactured 7,100,000
Goods available for sale 7,600,000
Ending finished goods (700,000)

Cost of goods sold 6,900,000

Problem 60

ANSWER: 2,000,000

SOLUTION:

Finished goods inventory – January 1 4,000,000


Cost of goods manufactured (SQUEEZE) 2,000,000

Goods available for sale 6,000,000


Finished goods inventory – December 31 (3,600,000)

Cost of sales 2,400,000

The cost of goods manufactured is “squeezed” by working back from the cost of sales.

Problem 61

JOPO_TAN 16
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ANSWER : QUESTION 1- 6,140,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Accounts receivable – 2019 580,000


Credit sales – 2020 6,400,000

Total 6,980,000
Accounts receivable – 2020 ( 840,000)

Collections in 2020 6,140,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 2- 5,150,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

Inventory – 2019 420,000


Purchases (SQUEEZE) 5,240,000

Goods available for sale 5,660,000


Inventory – 2020 ( 660,000)

Cost of foods sold in 2020 5,000,000

Accounts payable – 2019 440,000


Purchases in 2020 5,240,000

Total 5,680,000
Accounts payable – 2020 ( 530,000)

Payment of accounts payable in 2020 5,150,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 3- 110,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3:

Net income 400,000


Increase in accounts receivable ( 260,000)
Increase in inventory ( 240,000)
Decrease in prepaid expenses 50,000
Depreciation (110,000 - 50,000) 60,000
Increase in accounts payable 90,000
Increase in accrued expenses 10,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 110,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 4- 700,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 4:

Proceeds from note payable 500,000


Proceeds from issue of share capital
(1,200,000 – 900,000) 300,000
Dividend paid in 2010 (see below) ( 100,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities 700,000

Retained earnings – 2019 330,000


Net income for 2020 400,000

Total 730,000
Retained earnings – 2020 ( 560,000)

Dividend declared in 2020 170,000


Dividend payable – 2020 ( 70,000)

Dividend paid in 2020 100,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 5- ( 610,000)

JOPO_TAN 17
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 5:

Purchase of long term investment ( 80,000)


Purchase of PPE (1,130,000 – 600,000) (530,000)

Net cash used in investing activities ( 610,000)

Problem 62

ANSWER : QUESTION 1- 10,000,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Net income 8,000,000


Increase in accounts receivable ( 2,000,000)
Decrease in inventory 3,500,000
Increase in accounts and notes payable 4,000,000
Decrease in income tax payable ( 4,500,000)
Depreciation and amortization 1,500,000
Gain on sale of equipment ( 500,000)

Net cash provided – operating 10,000,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 2- (5,000,000)

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

Purchase of equipment for cash ( 7,000,000)


Proceeds from sale of equipment 2,000,000

Net cash used – investing ( 5,000,000)

ANSWER : QUESTION 3- 5,500,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3:

Increase in long-term debt 5,000,000


Purchase of treasury shares ( 1,000,000)
Proceeds from issuance of share capital 4,000,000
Payment of cash dividend ( 2,500,000)

Net cash provided – financing 5,500,000

Cash balance – January 1 6,000,000


Net cash provided – operating 10,000,000
Net cash used – investing ( 5,000,000)
Net cash provided – financing 5,500,000

Cash balance – December 31 16,500,000

Problem 63

ANSWER : QUESTION 1- 12,010,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Accounts receivable – 2019 840,000


Sales – 2020 12,000,000

Total 12,840,000
Accounts receivable – 2020 ( 780,000)
Writeoff ( 50,000)

Cash collections in 2020 12,010,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 2- 8,270,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

JOPO_TAN 18
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Inventory – 2010 1,500,000


Purchases (SQUEEZE) 8,300,000

Goods available for sale 9,800,000


Inventory – 2020 ( 1,400,000)

Cost of good sold 8,400,000

Accounts payable – 2019 950,000


Purchases 8,300,000

Total 9,250,000
Accounts payable – 2020 ( 980,000)

Payment of accounts payable in 2020 8,270,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 3- 1,750,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3:

Fixed expenses 1,000,000


Depreciation ( 350,000)
Bad debt expense ( 50,000)

Fixed expenses paid in 2020 600,000

Variable expenses paid in 2020

2020 (1,200,000 x 50%) 600,000


2019 (1,100,000 x 50%) 550,000

Total cash disbursement for expenses 1,750,000

Variable ratio (1,200,000 / 12,000,000) 10%


2019 variable expenses (10% x 11,000,000) 1,100,000

Problem 64

ANSWER : QUESTION 1- 370,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Net income 600,000


Gain on sale if investment ( 250,000 – 150,000) ( 100,000)
Depreciation ( 600,000 – 450,000) 150,000
Increase in accounts receivable (1,400,000 – 920,000) ( 480,000)
Increase in accounts payable ( 950,000 – 750,000) 200,000

Net cash provided by operating activities 370,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 2: (250,000)

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

Sale of investment 250,000


Purchase of plant (1,800,000 – 1,300,000) ( 500,000)

Net cash used in investing activities ( 250,000)

ANSWER : QUESTION 3- 30,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3:

Issue of share capital (1,500,000 – 1,000,000) 500,000


Dividend paid ( 470,000)

Net cash provided by financing activities 30,000

JOPO_TAN 19
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Problem 65

ANSWER : QUESTION 1- 1,280,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 1:

Net income 1,380,000


Increase in inventory ( 160,000)
Gain on sale of long term investment (270,000-200,000) 70,000
Depreciation 500,000
Amortization of patent 20,000
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 210,000
Purchase of trading securities ( 600,000)

Net cash provided by operating activities 1,280,000

Net change in accumulated depreciation 0


Add: Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold
(800,000 – 300,000) 500,000
Total depreciation 500,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 2- (1,630,000)

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 2:

Sale of long-term investments 270,000


Purchase of property, plant and equipment (2,200,000)
Sale of equipment 300,000
Net cash used in investing activities (1,630,000)

Property, plant and equipment – 2019 2,000,000


Purchase of PPE (SQUEEZE) 2,200,000

Total 4,200,000
Cost of equipment sold (800,000)
Property, plant and equipment – 2020 3,400,000

ANSWER : QUESTION 3- 610,000

SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 3:

Proceeds from short-term debt 650,000


Issue of shares (10,000 x 44) 440,000
Cash dividend paid (480,00)
Net cash provided by financing activities 610,000

JOPO_TAN 20

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