PRESENTATION OF FS Problems Answer Key
PRESENTATION OF FS Problems Answer Key
PRESENTATION OF FS Problems Answer Key
Problem 1
ANSWER: 2,780,000
Solution:
Inventory 1,000,000
Trade receivables 1,200,000
Prepaid insurance 80,000
Investment held for trading 200,000
Cash 300,000
In the absence of statement of the contrary, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
income shall be classified as noncurrent. PAS 1 and PAS 2 provide that the deferred tax asset is a noncurrent
asset. The bank overdraft is classified as current liability.
Problem 2
ANSWER: 6,300,000
Solution:
The financial assets at amortized cost shall be classified as noncurrent. Financial assets at amortized cost include
investment in bonds and other debt instrument.
Problem 3
ANSWER: 1,750,000
Solution:
Cash 200,000
Prepaid rent 100,000
Inventory 800,000
Short-term investment 300,000
Accounts receivable 350,000
Problem 4
ANSWER: 2,900,000
Solution:
JOPO_TAN 1
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 5
ANSWER: 616,000
Solution:
Problem 6
ANSWER: 8,800,000
Solution:
Liabilities 1,800,000
Share capital 5,000,000
Retained earnings(net income of P2,500,000
less dividends of P500,000) 2,000,000
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 8,800,000
Problem 7
ANSWER: 11,000,000
Solution:
Liabilities 2,000,000
Share capital 7,500,000
Retained earnings (8,200,000 - 6,400,000 - 300,000) 1,500,000
Problem 8
ANSWER: 2,250,000
Solution:
JOPO_TAN 2
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 9
ANSWER: 14,800,000
Solution:
Cash 4,300,000
Accounts receivable 5,000,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 500,000)
Inventory(4,000,000 + 2,000,000) 6,000,000
The selling price of the unsold good out on consignment is excluded from accounts receivable but the cost of the
goods shall be included in inventory. The cost of goods out of consignment is P3,000,000 divided by 150% or
P2,000,000.
Problem 10
ANSWER: 7,900,000
Solution:
Problem 11
ANSWER: 4,830,000
Solution:
Problem 12
ANSWER: 7,740,000
Solution:
Cash 3,200,000
Accounts receivable 1,420,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts ( 120,000)
Receivable from employees 240,000
Claim receivable 200,000
Inventory 2,800,000
The advances to subsidiary shall be classified as noncurrent investment. The deferred charges are considered
noncurrent because technically they expire in more than one year from the end of reporting period.
JOPO_TAN 3
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 13
ANSWER: 5,400,000
Solution:
The bank overdraft is not “netted” against the cash in bank but shall be classified as current liability.
Problem 14
ANSWER: 4,500,000
Solution:
Problem 15
ANSWER: 3,900,000
Solution:
Under PAS 1 and PAS 12, a deferred tax liability shall be classified as noncurrent.
In the absence of any contrary statement, the bonds payable plus the premium on bonds payable shall be classified as
noncurrent.
Problem 16
ANSWER: 9,900,000
Solution:
Problem 17
ANSWER: 6,700,000
Solution:
JOPO_TAN 4
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounts payable(4,000,000 + 100,000) 4,100,000
Accrued expenses 1,500,000
Credit balances in customers’ accounts 500,000
Estimated liability for coupons 600,000
The stock dividend payable is not an accounting liability but presented as part of shareholders’ equity as an additional
to share capital.
Problem 18
ANSWER: 1,540,000
Solution:
Problem 19
ANSWER: 2,500,000
Solution:
Problem 20
ANSWER: 4,000,000
Solution:
PAS 1, paragraph 73, provides that if an entity has the discretion to refinance or roll over an obligation for at least
twelve months after the reporting period under an existing loan facility, the obligation shall be classified as
noncurrent, even if it would otherwise be due within a shorter period.
PAS 1, paragraph 72 provides that an obligation that matures within one year from the end of reporting period is
classified as current even if it is refinanced on a long-term basis after the reporting period and before issuance of
the financial statements.
In this case, the 12% note payable is refinanced on March 1, 2020 and therefore classified as current.
Problem 21
ANSWER: 15,650,000
Solution:
JOPO_TAN 5
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Bank note payable – 10% 3,000,000
Interest payable 150,000
Mortgage note payable 2,000,000
Bonds payable – due June 30, 2021 4,000,000
PAS 1 provide that if the refinancing occurs on or before the end of the reporting period, the refinancing is an
adjusting event, meaning, the obligation is classified as noncurrent liability. In this case, the 11 % note payable is
refinanced on December 31, 2020 and therefore classified as noncurrent.
Problem 22
ANSWER: 8,100,000
Solution:
Problem 23
ANSWER: 7,200,000
Solution:
Problem 24
ANSWER: 31,500,000
Solution:
The credit in the cumulative translation adjustment account is a translation gain. If the account has debit balance, it
is a translation loss.
Problem 25
ANSWER: 8,000,000
Solution:
Sales 10,000,000
Total expenses ( 7,800,000)
JOPO_TAN 6
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 26
ANSWER: 8,500,000
Solution:
Problem 27
ANSWER: 4,213,000
Solution:
Problem 28
The bond sinking fund is classified as current asset because the bond payable is already classified as current liability.
The classification of the fund should parallel the classification of the related liability.
Problem 29
JOPO_TAN 7
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The interest of P40,000 is not a current liability on December 31, 2020 because it pertains to January 2021.
Problem 30
ANSWER: QUESTION 1-
Cash 600,000
Accounts receivable 1,400,000
The prepaid taxes of P300,000 actually represent the current tax expense for 2020 and therefore should be charged
to income tax expense.
Revenue 3,600,000
Expenses ( 2,600,000)
The debit balance in the foreign currency translation adjustment is a component of other comprehensive income and
a deduction from total shareholders’ equity because it is a translation loss.
Problem 31
JOPO_TAN 8
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The “billings in excess of cost on long term contracts account” is a current liability.
Cash 600,000
Accounts receivable 3,500,000
Cost in excess of billings 1,600,000
The prepaid taxes of P450,000 represent the tax expense for 2020.
Problem 32
Under PAS 39, the unamortized issue cost is a deduction from the related financial liability.
The net income is derived from the credit balance of the income summary account. Needless to say, if this account
has debit balance, it is a net loss.
Problem 33
JOPO_TAN 9
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ANSWER : 1,500,000
SOLUTION:
a. Cash 500,000
Note payable-bank 500,000
b. Cash 200,000
Accounts payable 200,000
Current assets:
Cash 1,000,000
Accounts receivable 900,000
Inventory 1,650,000
Prepaid expenses 250,000 3,800,000
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 1,450,000
Accrued expenses 250,000
Note payable-bank 500,000
Advances from customers 100,000 2,300,000
Problem 34
ANSWER : 26,500,000
SOLUTION:
Current assets:
Cash 5,000,000
Accounts receivable 20,000,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts ( 1,000,000)
Merchandise inventory 13,000,000
Prepaid insurance 2,500,000 39,500,000
Current liabilities:
Short-term note payable 3,000,000
Accounts payable 8,000,000
Wages payable 2,000,000 13,000,000
Problem 35
ANSWER : 2,000,000
SOLUTION :
Current assets:
Cash in general checking account 500,000
Cash held to pay value added taxes 300,000
Accounts receivable 2,100,000
Inventory 1,500,000
Prepaid insurance 300,000
Equipment classified as held for sale 200,000 4,900,000
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 1,400,000
Note payable – due July 2021 800,000
Salaries payable 400,000
Value added taxes payable 300,000 2,900,000
JOPO_TAN 10
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 36
ANSWER: QUESTION 1- 5,055,000
Cash 675,000
Accounts receivable 2,195,000
Inventory 2,185,000
Problem 37
JOPO_TAN 11
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 38
ANSWER: 5,000,000
SOLUTION:
PAS 24, paragraph 16, requires disclosures of key management personnel compensation.
The sales to affiliated entities shall be disclosure in Jane’s separate financial statements but eliminated in consolidated
financial statements.
Problems 39
ANSWER: 3,500,000
SOLUTION:
All, except reimbursement of travel expenses.
Problem 40
ANSWER: 3,000,000
SOLUTION:
Loans to officers:
Dean 1,250,000
Morey 500,000
Key officers’ salaries:
Dean 750,000
Morey 500,000
Total 3,000,000
Intercompany sales are no longer disclosed when consolidated financial statements are prepared.
Problem 41
ANSWER: 1,200,000
SOLUTION:
Problem 42
ANSWER: 6,150,000
SOLUTION:
The receivable of P400, 000 no adjusting event because the amount is still collectible although a longer term has been
given but not so long as to cause it to be reclassified as noncurrent.
The investments in trading securities are measured at fair value which must be determined at the end of each
reporting period. The change in the fair value on February 15, 2021 shall be recognized in the next reporting period,
not on December 31, 2020.
Problem 43
ANSWER: 690,000
SOLUTION:
JOPO_TAN 12
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Bad debts loss 340,000
Problem 44
ANSWER: 9,000,000
SOLUTION:
The profit remains at P9, 000,000. The fire occurring on January 15, 2012 is a no adjusting event on December 31,
2011.
Problem 45
ANSWER: 800,000
SOLUTION:
Problem 46
ANSWER: 3,500,000
SOLUTION:
The actual amount of P3, 500,000 should be accrued as liability because the suit was decided on March 15, 2021
which is prior to the issuance of the financial statements on March 31, 2021.
Needles to say, since the amount of P3,000,000 is already accrued as a provision, an additional provision of P500,000
shall be adjusted because the actual liability is P3,500,000.
Problem 47
ANSWER: 4,500,000
SOLUTION
Problem 48
ANSWER: 4,800,000
SOLUTION:
Advertising 1,500,000
Freight out 800,000
Rent (2,200,000 x ½) 1,100,000
Sales salaries and commissions 1,400,000
Problem 49
ANSWER: 2,900,000
SOLUTION:
JOPO_TAN 13
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 50
ANSWER: 2,600,000
SOLUTION:
Problem 51
ANSWER: 4,650,000
SOLUTION:
Problem 52
ANSWER: 6,500,000
SOLUTION:
Purchases 6,300,000
Decrease in inventory 200,000
Problem 53
ANSWER: 150,000
SOLUTION:
Problem 54
ANSWER: 8,200,000
SOLUTION:
JOPO_TAN 14
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goods available for sale 8,000,000
Ending inventory (500,000)
Problem 55
ANSWER: 8,500,000
SOLUTION:
Problem 56
ANSWER: 9,500,000
SOLUTION:
Problem 57
ANSWER: 32,000,000
SOLUTION:
Problem 58
ANSWER: 5,340,000
SOLUTION:
JOPO_TAN 15
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Beginning raw materials 400,000
Purchase of raw materials 2,300,000
Problem 59
ANSWER: 7,100,000
SOLUTION:
Problem 60
ANSWER: 2,000,000
SOLUTION:
The cost of goods manufactured is “squeezed” by working back from the cost of sales.
Problem 61
JOPO_TAN 16
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Total 6,980,000
Accounts receivable – 2020 ( 840,000)
Total 5,680,000
Accounts payable – 2020 ( 530,000)
Total 730,000
Retained earnings – 2020 ( 560,000)
JOPO_TAN 17
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SOLUTION FOR QUESTION 5:
Problem 62
Problem 63
Total 12,840,000
Accounts receivable – 2020 ( 780,000)
Writeoff ( 50,000)
JOPO_TAN 18
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Total 9,250,000
Accounts payable – 2020 ( 980,000)
Problem 64
JOPO_TAN 19
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Problem 65
Total 4,200,000
Cost of equipment sold (800,000)
Property, plant and equipment – 2020 3,400,000
JOPO_TAN 20