G5 Olympiad Preparation

Knowledge : Unit 2 — Computation Operations 4S.G5.K2

Name: Date:

Topics Covered

• Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and division

• Estimated sum, difference, multiplication and division by rounding off
• Sum, difference, multiplication and division of roman numerals
• Properties of sum, difference, product and division
• Factors and multiples, common factors and multiples
• Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Least Common Multiple (LCM)
• Prime factors of numbers
• Complex word problems, unitary method to solve problems

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 Tick () the correct option.

Q1. Kamal saved `517 every month. How much did he save in 7 years?
(A) `48324 (B) `43824 (C) `44328 (D) `43428

Q2. A sack holds 630 onions. How many onions can fit in 153 sacks?
(A) 94880 (B) 91680 (C) 97280 (D) 96390

Q3. Choose the correct statement.

(A) When we divide a number by 0, we obtain 0 as the quotient

(B) The sum is always smaller than each of the addends

(C) The dividend is always greater than the divisor

(D) a × (b + c) = (a × b) + (a × c)

Q4. Tom bikes 3.7 kilometres each school day. How many kilometres will Tom bike in 14 school
days?
(A) 58.1 (B) 51.8 (C) 52.8 (D) 54.8

Q5. Suppose 77664 is divided by 56. Then,

(A) Q = 1386, R = 46 (B) Q = 1386, R = 48
(C) Q = 1387, R = 46 (D) Q = 1387, R = 48

Q6. A chef bought 7.9 kilograms of almonds and 6.4 kilograms of pecans. How many kilograms of
nuts did the chef buy in all?
(A) 14.3 (B) 13.4 (C) 1.24 (D) 13.2

Q7. Maya had 9.2 grams of pepper. She used 5 grams of the pepper to make some scrambled eggs.
How much pepper remained?
(A) 5.2 grams (B) 6.2 grams (C) 3.2 grams (D) 4.2 grams

Q8. In Science class, Jaya places two weights on an electronic weighing scale. If each weight is
8.4 kg, what will the scale show?
(A) 16.8 kg (B) 16.2 kg (C) 15.8 kg (D) 10.4 kg

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Q9. What is the smallest number that 256 must be divided by to get a perfect cube?
(A) 8 (B) 64 (C) 4 (D) 16

Q10. 25 × 8358 × 4 =
(A) 837900 (B) 835100 (C) 835800 (D) None of these

Q11. Which of these is divisible by 50?

(A) 4860 (B) 5680 (C) 6790 (D) 7150

Q12. The sum of the tens-digit and the units-digit of (759 x 73) is
(A) 16 (B) 0 (C) 7 (D) 9

Q13. What should be added to the product "103 × 301" to get 31103?
(A) 301 (B) 103 (C) 110 (D) 100

Q14. Paco’s store has 45 boxes of plums. There are 345 plums in each box. How many plums in all
are there in Paco’s store?
(A) 15,000 (B) 15,525 (C) 14,545 (D) 390

Q15. The difference of 9371 and the number got by reversing its digits is
(A) 2763 (B) 7632 (C) 7623 (D) 2367

Q16. The HCF of two numbers is 11 and their LCM is 693. If one of the numbers is 77, the other
number is
(A) 88 (B) 33 (C) 99 (D) None of these

Q17. The sum of all the factors of 100 is

(A) 223 (B) 115 (C) 216 (D) 217

Q18. What is the highest common factor (HCF) of the numbers 425 and 476?
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 17 (D) 51

Q19. Find the missing digit. (Roman Numerals)

X + XXX =

(A) IV (B) L (C) XL (D) M

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Q20. What is the least common factor (LCM) of the numbers 90, 60, 75 and 35?
(A) 2700 (B) 6300 (C) 4250 (D) 2750

Q21. L + XX + X + VI =

(A) LXXXC (B) CX (C) LXXXVI (D) LVI

Q20. Find the missing digit.

XIII + V =

(A) XVIII (B) LXV (C) XXX (D) LXX

Q23. The difference of two numbers is 174325. If the greater number is 8765432. What is the
smaller number?
(A) 8590107 (B) 8591107 (C) 8592107 (D) 8519107

Q24. Which of these statements is NOT equivalent to the statement given?

86 – 23 = ?
(A) 7 × 9 (B) 3 × 21 (C) 45 + 18 (D) 187 ÷ 3

Q25. Divide the 15th multiple of 6 by the 3rd multiple of 3. The answer is
(A) 15 (B) 25 (C) 12 (D) 10

Q26. The Vista School has a total of 2476 teachers and students. If the number of teachers and boys
together is 1289 and the number of teachers and girls together is 1246, what is the number
of teachers alone?
(A) 80 (B) 70 (C) 65 (D) 59

Q27. M is the largest number which when rounded off to the nearest hundred gives 63500. N is the
smallest number which when rounded off to the nearest thousand gives 150000. What is the
sum of M and N?
(A) 202049 (B) 231409 (C) 213049 (D) 213490

Q28. Find the product of all the factors of 40.

(A) 265 × 100 (B) 256 × 10000 (C) 256 × 1000 (D) 265 × 1000

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Q29. X is the sum of the factors of 84. Which of these statements is true?
(A) The digits in the hundreds and the tens place of the sum are equal.
(B) The digit in the ones place is the same as the digit in the tens place.
(C) The digit in the hundreds place is the same as the digit in the ones place.
(D) The digit in the ones place is the smallest digit of all.

Q30. A box had some pens in it. When the pens were distributed equally to 18 children, none
remained but while distributing to 19 children, 5 children got 1 pen less than the others.
How many pens were there in the box?
(A) 70 (B) 76 (C) 90 (D) 85

Q31. Aakash’s age is a factor of 14. Next year, his age will be a multiple of 5. How old will he be in
6 years time?
(A) 15 years (B) 21 years (C) 14 years (D) 20 years

Q32. The quotient when a number is divided by 5 is 6. What is the quotient when the same number
is divided by 30?
(A) 1 (B) 100 (C) 10 (D) 1000

Q33. In a school, there are 704 desks to place into 22 classrooms. If the same number of desks is
placed in each classroom, how many desks are there in each room?
(A) 32 (B) 34 (C) 42 (D) 44

Q34. Fathom is an old unit that was once used by sailors to measure the depth of water. If a sunken
ship was located underwater at 240 feet, which expression would describe the location of the
ship in fathoms? (1 Fathom = 6 feet)
240
(A) 240 × 6 (B) (C) 240 – 6 (D) 240 + 6
6

Q35. Given that (p + 3) is the highest common factor of 81 and 108, find the value of p.
(A) 6 (B) 12 (C) 9 (D) 24

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 G5 Olympiad Preparation
Knowledge : Unit 2 — Computation Operations 4S.G5.K2

Answers

Correct
Question Hints / Explanation
Answer
1 D 517 × 12 × 7 = 43428

2 D 630 × 153 = 96390

3 D Self-explanatory

4 B 14 × 3.7 = 51.8

5 B Self-explanatory

6 A Adding the type of nuts, we get 7.9 kg + 6.4 kg = 14.3 kg

7 D Finding the difference, we get 9.2 g – 5 g = 4.2 g

Multiply the weight of each weight by the number of weights. Multiply as

8 A
you would multiply whole numbers. 8.4 × 2 = 16.8.

256
9 C = 64. ∴ 64 is a perfect cube.
4

10 C 25 × 8358 × 4 = 25 × 4 × 8358 = 100 × 8358 = 835800

11 D 7150 is the only number among the given choices that is divisible by 50.

12 C Product of 3759 × 9573 = 35984907

13 D Product of 103 × 301 = 31003. Now, 100 is to be added to get 31103.

14 B Product of 45 × 345 = 15525.

15 B 9371 – 1739 = 7632

16 C Product of two numbers = LCM × HCF

(Continued.....)

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 Correct
Question Hints / Explanation
Answer

Factors of 100 = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100. Sum of all the factors of
17 D
100 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 10 + 20 + 25 + 50 + 100 = 217

18 C
425 476 1
425
51 425 8
408
17 51 3
51
×
17 is the HCF of given numbers.

19 C 10 + 30 = 40 = XL

5 90, 60, 75, 35

3 18, 12, 5, 7
2 6, 4, 5, 7
3 3, 2, 5, 7
20 B 2 1, 2, 5, 7
5 1, 1, 5, 7
7 1, 1, 1, 7
1, 1, 1, 1

21 C 50 + 20 + 10 + 6 = 86 = LXXXVI

22 A 13 + 5 = 18 = XVIII

23 B The required smaller number = 8765432 – 174325 = 8591107

86 – 23 = 63.
24 D Now evaluating the options, we get 7 × 9 = 63; 3 × 21 = 63, 45 + 18 = 63
and 187 ÷ 3 = 62.333.

90
25 D 15th multiple of 6 is 90. 3rd multiple of 3 is 9. So, = 10.
9

Total number of students and teachers = 2476

No. of teachers and boys = 1289
∴ No. of girls = 2476 – 1289 = 1187
No. of girls and teachers = 1246
26 D
∴ No. of boys = 2476 – 1246 = 1230
Total no. of boys and girls = 1187 + 1230 = 2417
Hence, the number of teachers = 2476 – 2417 = 59

8
 Correct
Question Hints / Explanation
Answer

According to the problem, M = 63549 and N = 149500

27 C
Their sum = 63549 + 149500 = 213049

Factors of 40 are 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40.

28 B
Their product is 1 × 2 × 4 × 5 × 8 × 10 × 20 × 40 = 256 × 10000 = 2560000.

Factors of 84 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 21, 28, 42 and 84.

29 A Their sum = 224. So, the digits in hundreds and tens place are the same;
i.e., 2.

According to the problem, the number of pens is exactly divisible by 18. Also
the number is 5 less to be divisible by 19.
30 C
∴The required number is 19 × 5 – 5 = 95 – 5 = 90, which is exactly divisible
by 18.

Factors of 14 are 1, 2, 7 and 14.

Aakash’s present age is a factor of 14 and his age the next year is a multiple
31 D of 5. These conditions are satisfied for 14 as 14 is a factor of 14 and 1 more
than 14 = 15 = multiple of 5.
Hence, in 6 years’ time, the age of Aakash will be 14 + 6 = 20 years.

32 A The number is 5 × 6 = 30. 30 ÷ 30 = 1 is the required quotient.

33 A Self-explanatory

34 B Self-explanatory

The factors of 81: 1 , 3 , 9 , 27 , 81

The factors of 108: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 9 , 12 , 18 , 27 , 36 , 54 , 108
35 D The highest common factor of 81 and 108 is 27.
∴ p + 3 = 27.
p = 24.