Ricoh
Ricoh
Ricoh
Ricoh Way
Founding Principles
Vision
To be the most trusted global company.
Values
CUSTOMER-CENTRIC
Act from the customer’s perspective
PASSION
Approach everything positively and purposefully
TEAMWORK
Respect all stakeholders and co-create value
WINNING SPIRIT
Succeed by embracing challenges through courage
and agility
Forward-looking statements
The plans, prospects, strategies and other statements, except for the historical events, mentioned in this report are forward-looking statements
with respect to future events and business results. These statements were made based on the judgment of Ricoh directors from the
information that was obtainable at the time. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied. No assumptions concerning
future events and business results should be made based on these forward-looking statements. The following important factors, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:
a. General economic conditions and business trends
b. Exchange rates and their fluctuations
c. Rapid technological innovation
d. Uncertainty as to Ricoh’s ability to continue to design, develop, produce and market products and services that achieve market acceptance
No company’s name and/or organization’s name used, quoted and/or referenced in this report shall be interpreted as a recommendation and/or
endorsement by Ricoh.
This report is not an offer or a solicitation to make investments. Please do not rely on this report as your sole source of information for your
actual investments, and be aware that you yourself are responsible for decisions regarding investments.
The Ricoh Group has continued to progress alongside its customers since its inception in 1936,
bringing innovations to the world through its revolutionary optical and imaging equipment.
The operating conditions have continued to change over the years. Today, climate change,
globalization, the development of emerging economies, and the elimination of poverty as well
as the promotion of human rights are among the key issues on everyone’s agenda.
It was against this backdrop that we reinforced our dedication to our Founding Principles
of Love your neighbor, Love your country, Love your work under our Mission Statement,
through which we are committed to delivering new value to improve the quality of living and
drive sustainability.
Swift and dynamic reforms are vital for us to continue growing in this rapidly changing
world. At the start of the year ended March 31, 2018, we launched RICOH Resurgent under
our 19th Mid-Term Management Plan. This symbolized our determination to embark on a new
start by casting aside the traditions and precedents that hinder progress. In the year ended
March 31, 2019, we rolled out RICOH Ignite, under which we boosted profitability in core
businesses while expanding new businesses. In the final year of our 19th Mid-Term Management
Plan, we are striving to further enhance profitability in businesses that we have turned around
and reach the targets of that plan.
EMPOWERING DIGITAL WORKPLACES is our new unified global value proposition which
defines how all Ricoh Group employees bring value to our customers. It underpins our efforts
to help people leverage their individuality to work smarter and grow. At the same time it
broadens the value we seek to provide to organizations and society at large so we can help
resolve social issues through business.
We will continue to leverage our corporate tagline of “imagine. change.” in the
approximately 200 countries and regions in which we operate to imagine the future and
change what we do today. We will continue striving to satisfy our customers and all
stakeholders by creating unique value beyond their expectations.
September 2019
01 Ricoh Way
02 Policy on information disclosure/Major organizational changes
03 To Our Stakeholders
05 Contents
06 Value Creation
07 Transitions in Growth
09 A Conversation with Our CEO
15 Regarding the Circumstances and Response to the Financial Irregularities
at a Sales Subsidiary in India and the Subsequent Conditions
17 19th Mid-Term Management Plan (April 2017–March 2020)
19 Corporate Value
21 Resolving Social Issues and Creating Value —SDGs and Materiality—
23 About the Ricoh Group
24 Business Strategy
25 Offices (Office Printing/Office Services)
29 Printing (Commercial Printing/Industrial Printing/Thermal)
34 Industrial Products/Smart Vision/New Development
38 Value Drivers
39 Technological Strengths
45 Customer Engagement
49 Sustainable Environmental Management
53 Human Resources Capabilities
57 Governance
58 Corporate Governance
65 Message from Executives
69 Audit and Supervisory Board
71 Internal controls/Compliance
72 Risk Management
Value Creation
The Ricoh Group has continued to resolve social issues by accommodating
social needs through business since its establishment.
Here, we underscore that approach by presenting progress to date,
current business conditions, and endeavors to build value for tomorrow.
07 Transitions in Growth
09 A Conversation with Our CEO
15 Regarding the Circumstances and Response to the Financial Irregularities
at a Sales Subsidiary in India and the Subsequent Conditions
17 19th Mid-Term Management Plan (April 2017–March 2020)
19 Corporate Value
21 Resolving Social Issues and Creating Value —SDGs and Materiality—
23 About the Ricoh Group
1936– Business
Environmental, social and governance issues
1970–
1971 Introduces the RICOM 8, its first
office computer.
1972 Launches the Ricoh PPC 900, its first
dry-electrostatic-transfer plain paper copier.
OA pioneer 1973 Establishes Ricoh Electronics, Inc., a
manufacturing subsidiary in the U.S.
1974 Launches the RIFAX 600S, the world’s
first high-speed office facsimile machine.
1976 Establishes the Environmental
Promotion Section.
Industry debut of office automation
1977 Coins the acronym OA for “office
(OA). Launched various machines, automation.” RIFAX 600S
including plain paper copiers (PPC), to 1979 Establishes Ricoh Systems, Inc. in the
U.S. to carry out R&D.
support enhanced office productivity. 1980 Introduces Ricoh Thermal Paper Type
110LA for a food POS system.
1983 Launches the RICOH LP4120 laser printer.
1985–
1987 Launches the IMAGIO 320 digital copier.
Artage
1990 Introduces the Artage 8000 digital 8000
2000–
2000 Appoints an outside director,
introduces the executive officer system.
2010–
2011 Establishes PENTAX Ricoh Imaging RICOH Interactive
Creating
Company, Ltd. Whiteboard D5500
(currently RICOH IMAGING COMPANY, LTD.)
How did Ricoh fare in the year How do you sum up your
Q1 ended March 31, 2019? Q2 performance in the year ended
March 31, 2019?
Customer value perceptions and demand trends have
transformed amid recent progress in digital technolo- Overall, it was a year in which we did more than ever 1 Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs)
gies and the dramatically accelerating pace of tech- under the 19th Mid-Term Management Plan that we September 2015 saw the
adoption of 17 goals and 169
nological innovations. Companies worldwide face rolled out a year earlier to improve our profitability targets at a United Nations
Summit as part of a universal
rising pressure to help resolve social issues. No matter and execute our growth strategies to position our- agenda to ensure that nobody
is left behind in the drive to
how profitable they may be, businesses that fail to selves for growth in the years ahead. While consoli- free humanity from poverty
and hunger and improve the
help materialize Sustainable Development Goals dated sales were down 2.4% from a year before, to human condition in terms of
such areas as health, sanita-
(SDGs) 1 cannot hope to build their marketplace ¥2,013.2 billion, we progressed steadily on the earn- tion, economic development,
and the environment by 2030.
reputations or generate sustainable growth. The ings front. We generated ¥86.8 billion in operating
2 RE100
lifestyles and values of individuals have diversified profit and ¥105.1 billion in profitability (operating Companies collaborating in this
global initiative seek to source
considerably. The Internet of Things (IoT) and other profit after excluding special and transient factors). 100% renewable electricity.
advances have removed constraints on where people In our core Office Printing business, we engineered
work, driving the acceleration of personalized work a dramatic earnings turnaround as a result of struc-
practices. Such changes in the operating climate have tural reforms, although hardware and consumables
made it a pressing challenge to overhaul existing sales were down, especially overseas. In Office Ser-
systems and business processes to align them with vices, one of our growth fields, we continued to
future business environments. steadily expand earnings. It was against that back-
I delivered a keynote speech during the opening drop that we invested strategically to secure
ceremony of Climate Week NYC on September 24, resources to expand Office Services and Industrial
2018. I was invited to do so in view of the Ricoh Group Printing businesses.
earning a solid reputation for its achievements, one of In another business selectivity move, we transferred
them being that it was the first Japanese company to our shares in Ricoh Logistics System Co., Ltd., to SBS
commit to RE100 2 , a collaborative, global initiative Holdings Co., Ltd., a third-party logistics services
of influential businesses. My speech reviewed the Ricoh provider that has become a new partner in efforts to
Group’s endeavors over the years and noted that change reinforce our supply chain management capabilities.
is only possible through action. I noted that leadership, Business process reforms bore steady fruit. After
action, and collaboration are essential to protect the deploying logistics process automation in Japan and
environment. I also shared my view that it is vital to keep abroad, for example, we automated 60 internal
pursuing new challenges for better tomorrows. processes and reduced annual workloads
(JPY billion)
120
112.0
Businesses that do not contribute to SDGs 105.1
will be eliminated
It will become critical for business success to be
compatible with resolving social issues 90 86.0
30
0
03/17 03/18 03/19 03/20
(Forecast)
significantly. We will keep reviewing and automat- How has the RICOH Ignite
ing tasks in the year ending March 31, 2020. Under Q3 growth strategy progressed?
Refer to these pages our 19th Mid-Term Management Plan 1 , a three-
1 19th Mid-Term Manage- year initiative ending in the year ending March 31, We established three stages to drive sustainable
ment Plan
P.17-18 2020, we aim to generate ¥100 billion in savings growth. Under RICOH Resurgent, launched in the year
from the year ended March 31, 2017 levels through ended March 31, 2018, we devoted energy to enhanc-
structural reforms. We have left no stone unturned ing our strengths and refining our implementation
in optimizing fixed and other costs, producing accu- capabilities to deliver growth. We also embarked on
mulated savings of ¥88.5 billion by the year ended five materiality efforts. These were to enhance produc-
March 31, 2019. tivity, create knowledge, improve the quality of life,
We have done much to boost corporate gover- decarbonize economies, and materialize circular econo-
nance. In the year ended March 31, 2019, we mies. In the year ended March 31, 2019, we launched,
changed the way to evaluate the performance of RICOH Ignite, a platform for steering toward growth
the CEO. Such assessments are from financial, and achieving challenging targets companywide over
shareholder and capital market, and nonfinancial two years. It is in this stage that we are helping custom-
perspectives. We adopted total shareholder returns ers to work smarter through our EMPOWERING DIGI-
to evaluate the CEO’s contributions to shareholders TAL WORKPLACES value proposition.
and market assessment perspectives. In the five We look to broaden the value we deliver through
years through the year ended March 31, 2018, our business to cover everything from conventional offices
operating results were below the capital market’s through frontlines and society at large. We are
expectations amid persistently adverse operating
conditions, and our total shareholder returns during
Stages toward ongoing growth
that time underperformed TOPIX (including divi-
dends). These returns have trended upward since April 2020–March 2023
April 2017, however, and have recently outper- RICOH Lift Off
(%)
200
Workplace expansion and our value proposition
TOPIX (including dividends)
154.9
147.1
150
130.7 133.7
116.5 Society
Work digitization scope
109.2
Help resolve social
100 112.8 Frontlines issues through
business
102.1 98.3 Digitize site operations
and improve workflows
85.7 linked to offices
Offices
Enhance productivity through
50 document workflows combining
paper and electronic media
Ricoh
Transform work through
anytime, anywhere
environments
0
03/14 03/15 03/16 03/17 03/18 03/19 Value proposition expansion
(JPY billion)
2,500
Digitalizing offices
2,300.0
New Customer Value
by connecting offices
31%
and frontlines 27%
Growth Strategy #2 24% Growth Strategy #1
1,500
Office Services
1,000 • Thermal
Commercial
Printing
Office Printing Industrial Growth Strategy #0 53% Growth Strategy #2
Printing 500 45%
39%
Thermal Applied Printing • Office Services
Growth
Strategy #0 • Industrial Products
Growth Strategy #1
• Smart Vision
0
03/17 03/20 03/23
Office Frontlines (Result) (Target) (Target)
Outlook for the year ending March 31, 2020 Mid-term financial targets
(JPY billion) (JPY billion)
03/20 Change 03/23
Forecast Target
Sales 2,010.0 –0.2% Sales 2,300.0
Operating profit 100.0 15.2%
Operating margin 5.0% 0.7% Operating profit 185.0
Profit attributable to owners of the parent 62.0 25.2%
Operating margin 8.0%
EPS (JPY) 85.53 17.21
ROE 6.5% or more 1.1% ROE 9.0% or more
R&D expenditures 112.0 0.9
FCEF 250.0
Capital expenditures (Property, plant and equipment) 74.0 1.5 (Free cash flow excluding Total FCEF over three years
finance business)
Depreciation (Property, plant and equipment) 67.0 1.5
*Exchange rate: USD/JPY=110.02; EUR/JPY=124.64
applying inkjet technology to precisely eject live cells. The Group can only continue pursuing this challenge
Also, using our inkjet technology is the additive manu- if each employee is a party to change and acts without
facturing business, through which we provide simple fear of failure. To succeed, we must maintain a corpo-
prototype production and other design support services rate culture that fosters individual and team excellence.
as part of modeling services. By materializing small-lot, Our Group work practice reforms 1 1 thus aim at
multi-product manufacturing at low costs, we are better motivating employees. We have accordingly
exploring ways to overhaul conventional manufactur- brought out a range of programs that encourage
ing processes based on mass production approaches employees tackling new challenges as well as special
using molds and plates. measures for our younger workers.
We will accordingly continue to drive innovation and
transform our operating foundations so we can keep
creating new businesses.
We will continue striving on your behalf to pave the
way to success through our growth strategies in the
months and years ahead.
Decarbonizing economies by
providing very energy-efficient
Decarbonize
products and services economies
The impact on financial results for the year ended recurrence prevention measures under the new management. Under these
March 31, 2019 circumstances, Ricoh India’s relationship with its major vendor deteriorated,
In the consolidated financial results for the year ended March 31, 2019, the and further disputes with this vendor began to surface.
Company posted a loss of ¥14.9 billion in relation to our overseas consoli- Given these circumstances, in April 2017, under Ricoh’s newly-appointed
dated subsidiary Ricoh India Limited (“Ricoh India”). President and CEO, Yoshinori Yamashita, and based on the “RICOH Resurgent”
On January 29, 2018, Ricoh India filed an application to initiate the corpo- policy, which aims to implement global structural reform across each and every
rate insolvency resolution process with the National Company Law Tribunal, business unit, without exception, we reevaluated our support to Ricoh India. As
Mumbai (NCLT), pursuant to Section 10 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy a result, we decided not to provide any additional financial support going
Code of India, 2016(*1). The NCLT admitted the insolvency petition on May forward, to minimize the consolidated losses of the Ricoh Group, and disclosed
14, 2018 and directed initiation of the corporate insolvency resolution pro- this fact on October 27, 2017. At the same time, the Company took this
cess of Ricoh India. incident related to Ricoh India gravely, and made disciplinary actions to partially
Pursuant thereto, a moratorium(*2) was imposed by the NCLT, and a reduce the monthly basic compensation of the Representative Director and
Resolution Professional was appointed to manage Ricoh India’s affairs. The President as well as three Directors and one Corporate Vice President, and
Resolution Professional invited applicants to submit resolution plans. Since reduce the compensation of the former Representative Director and President.
May 2018, after the appointment of the Resolution Professional, Ricoh India As stated above, on January 29, 2018, Ricoh India made a resolution and
has no longer been a part of our consolidated company, even though Ricoh filed an application to initiate corporate insolvency proceeding with the NCLT
Group owns 73.6% shares of Ricoh India. pursuant to Section 10 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of India.
Then on February 15, 2019, the Committee of Creditors (COC) of Ricoh Ricoh India had been trying to effectuate management reforms, cost
India approved one of the plans, amongst the several resolution plans sub- reductions and other measures for the purpose of rehabilitating its business;
mitted. The Resolution Professional filed this Resolution Plan with the NCLT however, Ricoh India’s relationship with its major vendor had deteriorated, and
for its approval. The submitted resolution plan is presently pending consider- it resulted in default of contracts by the vendor and failure to collect receiv-
ation of the NCLT. ables from business partners. Subsequently, Ricoh India announced that, since
At this stage, Ricoh Company, Ltd. estimates that if the submitted resolu- Ricoh India had now reached a position where it was unable to meet its
tion plan is approved by the NCLT the credits of Ricoh India are likely to liabilities, it decided to file the application to initiate corporate insolvency
become uncollectible, thus it has allocated additional losses of ¥14.9 billion. proceeding in the best interests of its customers, employees, minority share-
Moving forward, if the necessity arises, we will disclose information in a holders, creditors and all other stakeholders.
timely manner, including changes based on legal proceedings. As the largest supplier, creditor and shareholder of Ricoh India, the
Notes: Company has been working together with the Resolution Professional to
*1 About the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code of India, 2016: ensure that we may continue to provide products and services to our
After the NCLT admits an application filed under Section 10 of the Code, it appoints a
resolution professional to be vested with the management of the company and there is a customers in India and maintain the quality of those services, while closely
prescribed time period during which a resolution plan is to be prepared and submitted to the
committee of creditors and to the NCLT for their respective approvals. In the event a resolu- monitoring the decisions of the NCLT.
tion plan is not submitted to the NCLT within the time period, or where the NCLT does not
approve the plan, the NCLT will pass an order requiring the corporate debtor to be
On February 15, 2019, the COC of Ricoh India approved one of the plans,
liquidated. amongst the several resolution plans submitted. The Resolution Professional
*2 About the moratorium: filed this Resolution Plan with the NCLT for its approval. The submitted resolu-
The NCLT issues a moratorium simultaneously with the decision to commence the corporate
insolvency resolution process for a period of 180 days, and which may be extended to 270 tion plan is presently pending consideration of the NCLT.
days. During the moratorium period, actions such as the recovery of assets owned by Under these circumstances, the Company allocated expenses which relate
debtors, judicial or other procedures against debtors, granting of security interest, and the
disposal of debtors’ assets or rights are prohibited. to Ricoh India of ¥6.9 billion, ¥11.7 billion and ¥14.9 billion in consolidated
operating results for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019,
Background respectively. As a result of allocating an additional loss in the consolidated
Following the filing of its first quarter financial results for the year ended operating results for the year ended March 31, 2019, the Ricoh Group has
March 31, 2015 to the Bombay Stock Exchange, Ricoh India, in line with allocated all the credits of Ricoh India.
good governance, changed its auditors. In order to meet its required report-
ing obligations with the Bombay Stock Exchange, the auditors undertook a Factors behind the issues in Ricoh India
limited review of the results for the second quarter ended September 30, Unlike other emerging countries, India has a market expanding around IT
2015 as part of their new auditor processes. During this review the auditors services, and our sales grew without an adequate understanding of the
raised concerns with Ricoh India’s management and Ricoh India’s audit com- regional characteristics and business models. This led us to believe that the
mittee regarding financial irregularities. While the Ricoh India’s audit commit- business was successful, and we did not recognize the rapid expansion of
tee appointed external experts to conduct an in-house investigation, new business to be unnatural growth, resulting in the delay of the discovery.
senior management were appointed on April 13, 2016 to make the neces- Also, regional headquarters which had authority delegated to them by the
sary changes to the operating structure of the business. The delayed results headquarters (4 HQs: Japan, the Americas, Europe, Asia) were in charge of
for the second quarter ended September 30, 2015 were filed on May 18, managing overseas sales subsidiaries in each region.
2016 to the Bombay Stock Exchange. Among them, Ricoh India is our only overseas subsidiary that is listed on
Following this, Ricoh India continued to investigate the financial irregulari- the local stock market, and in accordance with listing rules in India, a manage-
ties. On July 19, 2016, Ricoh India disclosed the expected loss for the year ment governance system had been put in place. As such, unlike other over-
and revised their results. Ricoh filed a petition with the NCLT in India regard- seas subsidiaries, it is our understanding that checks by regional headquarters
ing a capital increase with the aim of restructuring Ricoh India’s business (the became lenient.
capital increase was executed on October 15 of the same year). In addition, as Ricoh India did not have its mission critical system unified, it
In addition, by dispatching a new executive officer from Ricoh as was difficult to find this fraud. Furthermore, our whistleblowing system did
Chairperson of Ricoh India, we endeavored to normalize accounting and not have a mechanism for making direct reports from overseas subsidiaries to
finance functions, execute appropriate reporting of accounts and implement the headquarters in Japan.
With the announcement of RICOH Ignite in the year ended March 31, 2019, we steered toward fiscal
growth and steadily regained profitability. The year ending March 31, 2020 will be the final year of
RICOH Ignite, an important time for us to prepare for RICOH Lift Off, our next growth stage.
RICOH Ignite
Ricoh is progressing with efforts to deploy growth strategies, enhance returns on capital, and reform corporate
governance to materialize RICOH Lift Off from the year ending March 31, 2021.
Digitalizing offices
New Customer Value
Office Services
#1 ing new models improved non-hardware earnings
Commercial
Printing
Office Printing Industrial
Printing Enrichment of
Growth
Thermal Applied Printing applications on Launched advanced MFPs and applications
Growth Strategy
the integrated that enhance customer business efficiency
Strategy #0 Growth Strategy #1 #2 platform
Office Frontlines
1 MIF
Machines in the Field
Returns on capital-centric business operations and capital policies In preparation for the 20th
ROE Mid-Term Management Plan,
we are managing investments
Business operations Capital policies
by instituting business unit
Financing
Creditors
ROIC requirements and
Business
investments Investments Debt Debt costs departmental KPI manage-
Market Investment capital (interest payments)
ment to drive profitability. We
Investments
Pursue returns exceeding Capital Shareholders’ equity will maximize ROIC and cor-
Returns capital costs Investors
costs porate value while keeping
Investors
anticipated close tabs on our capital costs
ROIC exceeding capital costs: Optimize debt-to-equity ratio returns
business and investment
management Shareholder returns and financial health.
Key performance indicator Reduce capital costs
management by business strategy
Cycle of improvement for c orporate value To us, at Ricoh, corporate value means responding to
the various expectations of stakeholders and delivering
Companies invest copious amounts of capital and value that extends to all stakeholders, including custom-
management resources to run their businesses and ers, shareholders, employees and society at large, and by
generate all sorts of value. raising value for each stakeholder we ultimately raise
corporate value as well.
We have targeted research and We bolstered production We acquired businesses to We used less energy than a
development investments facilities and rationalized secure the resources we need year earlier owing to activities
equivalent to around 5% or investments to cultivate new for building new and growth to conserve such consumption
6% of sales to drive ongoing and existing businesses. businesses. and as a result of the transfer
innovations. of our electronic devices
P.40 business in March 1, 2018. 1
Engaging stakeholders
• Increase customer value through products and services
Customers • Offer safe and reliable products and services
Value to c ustomers •B uild partnerships based on mutual trust and fair trade
Business partners • P romote socially responsible activities across the value chain
OUTPUT Value to shareholders investors • P rovide timely and appropriate information disclosure and communication
Key factors in lower sales were Although our ranking remained the Earnings rose significantly on Office This improved owing to efforts
removals from consolidation follow- same, we ranked top in our industry Services expansion, outcomes from during the term to push ahead
ing transfers of shares in semicon- on the strength of ongoing efforts companywide structural reforms, and gains with reviews of our business
ductor and logistics subsidiaries. Sales to maximize satisfaction with our IT from transfers of shares in consolidated portfolio and stock and asset
expanded steadily in Office Services maintenance services. P.46 subsidiaries, compared with a year earlier, holdings and as a result of
and other growth businesses. * Covering large and middle office markets (enterprises in which we posted a loss that reflected higher earnings.
P.80 with more than 30 employees nationwide) impairment losses on fixed asset goodwill.
P.80
Value to employees Value to society Value to society/customers
Average years of service Number of industrial accidents Total contributions to society 2 CO2 emissions during product CO2 reduction contribution 3
(Ricoh Co., Ltd.) (Ricoh Group (Japan)) (JPY million) use (Scope 1, 2 and 3*) (CO2 (kt))
(Years) (Number of accidents) 102 (kt)
19.5 20.0 402 2,187 2,115 467
18.9 91 91 1,986 421 432
346
Non-manufacturing 295
Scope 3
28 26 24
Manufacturing Scope 1
and 2
03/17 03/18 03/19 03/17 03/18 03/19 03/17 03/18 03/19 03/17 03/18 03/19 03/17 03/18 03/19
The average has grown over The number of manufacturing Employee participation in Greenhouses gases from our We count the overall greenhouse gas
the years on the strength of and non-manufacturing regional activities was down value chain overall declined reductions of society by providing our
efforts to enhance programs accidents declined. We will slightly. We will continue to owing to internal and external products and solutions consuming fewer
that help female employees continue undertaking risk support individuals engaging in energy-saving activities and the resources as the CO2 reduction contribu-
meet their childcare and assessments to prevent recur- such initiatives activities. transfer of our electronic tion amount. In the year ended March
eldercare commitments. rences and improve our record. devices business. 31, 2019, the impact of energy-saving
P.56 * Procurement, usage, and logistics categories products was higher than a year earlier.
Sustainability initiatives
Reinforcing our
Resolving social issues management infrastructure
Social contributions
through business Bolstering human resources capabilities
P.53–56 Social contribution activities P.91
Materiality-based business Respecting human rights and
lowering environmental impact, etc.
1. The Ricoh Group’s activities, framework for sustainability, and 2030 goals
For each of the areas related to economic sustainability, society and the environment, we have set the three objectives: realization of the ideal society; resolution of
material issues; and achievement of goals 2030. The goals represent our contribution to our customers, the number of people that use the medical, educational,
and community services incorporating Ricoh technology and the environmental impact throughout the value chain that is a result of business divisions’ activities.
Materiality
Productivity Intelligence Zero-carbon
QOL Enhancement Circular Economy
Enhancement Creation Society
Contribute on Contribute on new Help to enhance social Reduce GHG Ensure efficient use of
productivity intelligence creation infrastructure for more than emissions by 30% resources and achieve
Long-term enhancement of of all workers at 30 million people for Scope 1 and 2, 50% of product
goals for 2030 all our customers our customers and 15% for Scope 3 resource conservation
throughout the entire
value chain
• Rate of contribution to our customers’ • Number of people that use the medical, • Total amount of • Resource
productivity enhancement and the creation educational, and community services incor- GHG emissions conservation rate
KPI of intelligence (conduct customer surveys) porating the Ricoh Group’s technologies across the entire of products
• Number of customer companies value chain
Value
proposition EMPOWERING DIGITAL WORKPLACES
Business areas
Materiality SDGs Office Printing Commercial Industrial Thermal Industrial Smart Vision New
Office Service Printing Printing Products Development
P.25–28 P.29–30 P.31–32 P.33 P.34 P.35 P.36–37
Leveraging infor-
mation and
People Providing safe and Contributing to Extending healthy
communication Catering to diverse Enhancing infor- Harnessing 360°
secure clothing, traffic safety by life expectancies
technology and needs through mation access image contents to
food and living supporting worldwide of
QOL distance learning value-added
environments
through QR code help improve
people through the
advanced and
enhancement to foster new printing
worldwide
printing education
healthcare business
automated driving
learning
approaches
Lowering environ-
Planet mental impact by Cutting waste Contributing to
Employing on-
developing and Cutting inventory paper by supplying zero-carboned and
Zero-carbon demand printing
supplying products waste through labels that do not circular economies
society to reduce water — —
that contribute to on-demand need mounting through environ-
consumption and
power and printing and rewritable mental and energy
inventory waste
Circular resource savings printing processes businesses
economy and recycling
Case Study
No.1*
A3 laser MFP/copier share includes single-function
47,647 patents
5.5 %
of total sales
copiers in terms of shipments in 2018.
(as of March 31, 2019) (FY 2019/03)
* Source: IDC’s Worldwide Quarterly Hardcopy
Peripherals Tracker 2019 Q1
A3 Laser, MFP/SFDC, Speed Range
A4 less than 91 ppm, by Company
Percentage of
ROE Market Capitalization Overseas Sales
5.4 %
(FY 2019/03)
861.8 billion yen
60.0 %
(FY 2019/03)
7,763.9*
million dollar
(as of March 31, 2019)
4.3
Other
¥173.0 billion 8.6% Other Japan
Thermal Media ¥181.1 billion ¥805.7 billion
¥66.3 billion 3.3% 9.0% 40.0%
Industrial Printing Office Printing
Europe,
¥20.6 billion 1.0% ¥1,086.4 billion Middle East,
Commercial Printing 54.0% Africa
03/19 ¥458.8 billion
03/19
¥185.2 billion 9.2%
22.8%
Office Service The Americas
¥481.3 billion 23.9% ¥567.4 billion
28.2%
Business Strategy
The Ricoh Group’s businesses grow by constantly anticipating and adapting to
social trends and needs.
Here, we explain where we are headed with key businesses and present
products and case studies to highlight our achievements.
36 (New Development)
Katsunori Nakata
Corporate Senior Vice President, General Manager of Office Printing Business Group, Ricoh Co., Ltd. 0
03/17 03/18 03/19
Yasuyuki Nomizu
Corporate Senior Vice President, General Manager of Platform Business Group, Ricoh Co., Ltd. 0
03/17 03/18 03/19
other entities. By drawing on the strengths of part- Construction Ledger Production Support Pack
ners knowledgeable about specific Industries and
Collaborating
We are collaborating with partners to enhance the Hmcomm’s Deep Learning-based speech recognition
value customers get from working smarter. In July AI and through communication tools that combine
2018, we started working with two startup compa- the proprietary BONX Grip headset and smartphone
nies in that regard. They are speech recognition firm apps. We are incorporating these technologies in our
Hmcomm Inc. and hands-free communication device IWB and other edge devices to help customers over-
company BONX Inc. We are leveraging our customer haul work practices.
ties to expand sales through solutions that draw on
In October 2018, we acquired all the issued and MFPs and customer management, accounting, and
outstanding shares of MakeLeaps Corporation, an sales management systems from various vendors to
online quoting and invoicing system, to help stream- further support the digitization of in-house work-
line business-to-business transactions. Down the flows and inter-company transactions.
track, we plan to integrate MakeLeaps with Ricoh
Bed sensors
Care Report
production
Alleviating
system caregiver
workloads
Send eldercare
E-mail
system data
Platform
Reducing Improving
Weight Vital Activity Sensor information
AI-based data
Data conversion near-miss service
changes signs histories reception Activity alarm (histories and
(bed sensors)
analysis
records) incidents quality
Real-time information on patients
leaving beds and on statuses in beds
Carbonara, Sales
with lots of pepper! management
Reliable
system information
transmission
Whiteboard data Accounts data
transmission transfer
Platform
Greater
Lower server
Receive voice Conversion from
Data generation for customer
whiteboard display Data conversion workloads
data voice to text
and tabulation
satisfaction
PFU sells image scanners worldwide and offers optical character recognition and other operational improvements for documents. A great
attraction of this platform is that it is easy to combine a range of components to create business flows. With components being prepared
on the platform, you can develop business flows in a few hours, one example being to save image scanned data to cloud services. We
developed links with PFU image scanners, and completion after receiving specifications was around seven days. Also, partners can add
components themselves, so we can provide solutions with brand new synergies when selecting customized components. All companies
have solid strengths, not just PFU, and I would like to integrate them to deliver new customer value.
Ricoh Supervisor
TotalFlow series Print job optimization IoT management
image quality and stability. Its new Inline Quality coated paper. This system can greatly enhance sales
Control Technology for High End capability employs per unit of time. With its high density and extended
internal sensors to automate color and image posi- color gamut, this system can handle print jobs
tion adjustments and other tasks that would normally demanding high image quality and make it possible to
be the preserve of skilled operators. Also installed is a efficiently operate dual offset and digital facilities.
Corrugated paper print samples Long-sheet print samples RICOH Pro VC70000
Thailand Japan
11.8
Providing value to society
10
By switching from analog printing in an array of fields to digital inkjet printing, we can reduce
Industrial Printing Business
water pollution and inventory losses through high-mix, small lot production as a leading
Tetsuya Morita 0
Corporate Vice President contributor to circular economies and safer and more reliable clothing, food and housing all 03/17 03/18 03/19
General Manager of Industrial
Printing Business Group over the world.
Ricoh Co., Ltd.
• Regular printer manufacturers • Factory automation for specific fields • Industrial and commercial printing companies
Customers • Inkjet printhead distributors • Inline printer manufacturers • Product manufacturers and retailing and service sectors
• Production facility systems integrators • Production facility systems integrators • Printer dealers
Clothing Textiles
Thermal Media Business We will cut paper usage by supplying liner-less labels and rewritable printing processes, and
Keiichi Shiokawa will help materialize a decarbonized, circular economy. 0
General Manager of Industrial 03/17 03/18 03/19
Media Solutions Business Group
Ricoh Co., Ltd.
Examples of application
Food portion Shipping labels Medical Lottery and Process control Apparel care Merchandise Date
labels wristbands other tickets labels labels management labels coding
Laser solutions
Rewritable laser system High-speed laser printing system
This system can repeatedly print and delete variable information An on-demand setup for printing at up to
Apparel care labels 5 meters a second
TOKYO PARIS NYC
Returnable boxes Inter-plant Medicine delivery trays in Customized labels for plastic beverage bottles
transport trays hospitals (printing speeds of 3 to 5 meters per second)
Industrial Products
Industrial Products Business We integrate optical and image processing technologies to visualize information while com- A A A
Yasutomo Mori bining control technologies and parts to contribute to safer and more secure societies 0
Corporate Senior Vice President 03/17 03/18 03/19
General Manager of through advanced vehicles and autonomous driving.
Industrial Products Business Group A Industrial Products
Ricoh Co., Ltd. B Electronic devices
(semiconductor devices)
Driving innovations in the automotive sector and other areas of Note: Sales for the year ended
March 31, 2019 does not
the industrial product field include revenues from the
electronic devices business,
which we transferred.
In opto modules, we integrated our optical and In industrial smart systems, we provide new value for
image processing technologies to cultivate a range IoT by integrating sensing and computing technologies.
of products, centered on offerings for advanced For example, we developed a system that combines
driving assistance systems and autonomous driving. proprietary sensors and data analysis technology to
We manufacture the world’s smallest vehicular map the vibrations of operating facilities and machin-
stereo cameras, with which we have top share in ery, preventing accidents and shortening downtimes.
the Japanese compact car market. We are building We supply top-quality industrial embedded computers
a development and mass production structure for that cater to the operational stability needs of robots
the world’s first laser scanning head-up displays and medical and financial equipment.
(HUDs), which employ our proprietary laser technol- In precision equipment parts, we draw on precision
ogies to deliver outstanding color reproduction and machining technology that we cultivated over many
visibility. In the projection business, our strengths years in our watch business. We are focusing on preci-
are in ultra-short focus and high-precision molding sion automotive components, as well as precision
technologies. We offer projection lenses for offices machines parts that enhance the environmental perfor-
and educational institutions. We are expanding our mances of engines.
supply of small-short and ultra-short focus projector In industrial equipment, we offer production facilities
modules to cater to rising demand for industrial and image inspection equipment that automate manu-
embedded applications. facturing processes and cut labor costs, centered on
the fast-growing lithium-ion battery-related market.
On-board stereo camera Laser-scanning HUD Short focus and ultra-short focus Precision machined parts
projector modules
Providing solutions that bring together 360° images with the latest
image processing and artificial intelligence technologies
We launched the THETA 360.biz official partner rates of still image banners. We aim to increase
program in July 2018 to expand the usage of images customer value in marketing, security, and other
from the RICOH THETA 1 360° camera. THETA 360. fields with various tools. One is our deep learning-
biz is a corporate cloud service that we initiated in based image recognition technology, which makes it
October 2014 that dynamically displays images from possible to map the numbers of people in offices or
this camera on customer websites. Companies in the popular areas. Another is client behavior analysis
RICOH THETA Z1
real estate business, for example, can use what has solutions that employ face authentication algo-
proven a very popular augmented reality application rithms. We also seek to provide new value by incor-
for tours that link multiple 360° images with room porating various devices and ideas in our service,
floor plans. With the number of customers using our expanding functions with plug-ins and releasing
setup steadily increasing, we plan to extend services multiple application programming interfaces and
to used car sales, hotels, tourism and construction software development kits to offer an open environ-
sites. ment for developers.
In Web advertising, we offer a service to distribute In February 2019, we opened the RICOH 360
PENTAX K-1 II
and display 360° banner ads that employ artificial portal, which integrates a range of solutions services
intelligence learning. The service helps to triple click employing 360° images. The portal uses accumu-
lated 360° still image, video, and log data and
unique data processing technology to offer value
Before CG unique to 360° imaging. It also provides customer
success story content.
We maintain a solid lineup of conventional digital
RICOH GR III
cameras 2 that match customer interests. These
offerings include the high-end RICOH GR III compact
camera and action models that are waterproof,
After CG dustproof, and shock resistant.
Virtual furniture and
small articles displayed
in vacant property
images
RICOH WG-60
RICOH-VR Staging
New Development
September 2014 saw the Ricoh Group launch its We intend to launch in-house-developed 3D
Additive Manufacturing business. This business printer for simple prototyping during the year ending
focuses on 3D printers 1 , which enable on-demand March 31, 2020. We aim to further expand our
parts production. We have been selling 3D printers business by bringing out models incorporating pro-
from Ricoh and other brands as well as providing prietary technology that offer high quality and
comprehensive solutions that include materials and shorten lead times.
modeling services. We have thereby helped to resolve
workflow issues while contributing to manufacturing
innovations.
We established RICOH Rapid Fab centers in Japan
(Atsugi, Shin Yokohama, Osaka, and Nagoya) and in 3D printers resolve production site issues!
the United Kingdom (Telford) so customers in manu-
Final
facturing can talk with the Ricoh Group’s technicians. Jigs Molds parts
Discussions cover regular prototyping and case studies
relating to direct parts, molds, and jigs.
Our modeling services include one-stop design
support for customers looking to create prototypes Enhanced work efficiency with
Shortening process lead times
for temporary molds and Making complex modeling
and final parts. We plan to roll out full-fledged con- small, lightweight jigs that
materializing low-cost, small possible without using molds
match processes.
tract manufacturing services for final products. lot production.
Eco solutions
We assist customers with environmental manage- maintenance services that leverage our nationwide
ment, and have started providing a range of solu- office equipment sales and service network in moni-
tions through which we can collaborate with them in toring conditions and providing maintenance. We
materializing a decarbonized, circular economy. thereby help stabilize renewable energy supplies.
In electricity sales services, we suggest ways to In May 2019, we began offering the RICOH Smart
help customers reduce their overall power consump- MES lighting and air-conditioning system in selected
tion. We promote the use of renewable energy regions. This system employs our sensing and cloud
through our solar power facilities operation and technologies. The system uses sensing technology
and cloud technology to detect the locations of
people and light levels and room temperatures in
each area. It automatically controls lighting, air-con-
ditioning, and demand monitoring devices to con-
serve energy and maintain comfort. It realizes
conservation and convenience at the same time. The
system also makes it possible to collect data whether
individuals are present or not and evaluates space
usage. This helps to enhance workplace comfort by
contributing to more comfortable work areas and
optimal layouts.
Solar power facility operation and maintenance services
1 3D printer www.ricoh.com/release/2015/1027_1.html
Healthcare
1 Healthcare www.ricoh.com/technology/institute/research/healthcare.html
2 Joint biomedical operations www.ricoh.com/release/2019/0619_1/
3 Biomagnetic measurement of lumbar, cervical, and peripheral nerves using magnetospinography www.ricoh.com/release/2019/0724_1/
Value Drivers
Our technological strengths, close customer contacts, and environmental
management drive our efforts to create value.
We are leveraging those strengths and will further enhance corporate value.
39 Technological Strengths
45 Customer Engagement
49 Sustainable Environmental Management
53 Human Resources Capabilities
Providing new value for diverse workplaces with inkjet printhead applications for other media,
notably for bioprinting and secondary battery printing.
We have brought out ideas for innovative work styles Under Growth Strategy #2, we seek to support
since entering the business machine field in the customer knowledge creation by innovating work-
1950s. We are now broadening the scope of the places. We are doing this by using machine vision and
value we create from regular offices to worksites in other inputs as well as AI analysis and by optimally
various industries and locations. By digitizing work in combining displays, controls, and other processes.
various places, we are helping customers work
smarter. By providing new value to individuals, orga- R&D structure and development process
nizations and society, we can resolve social issues
while generating new growth opportunities. The Ricoh Group has R&D sites in Japan, the United
We are helping to change workplaces and society States, India and China 2 . Each site explores market
and continuing to provide value to customers by needs and conducts research and technology develop-
driving ahead with ongoing workplace innovations ment attuned to regional characteristics while deepen-
through our EMPOWERING DIGITAL WORKPLACES ing cooperative connections among global sites. Our
value proposition, in which individuals, teams, and corporate map also includes RICOH Global Technology
organizations leverage digital technologies every- Centers and RICOH Customer Experience Centers, and
where they do business. 1 we have launched value creating activities involving
our customers through a framework for gathering
Seeking to create value in new areas feedback on market needs ascertained directly
through customer support activities to enhance future
We are leveraging two growth strategies to discover product development.
Refer to these pages new ways to resolve social issues. The first is Growth Ricoh’s technology development process 3 for core
1 Growth Strategy #1
Strategy #1 1 , through which we are cultivating businesses is broken down into three stages—research
P.13 “applied printing” that drives printing technology and technology development, product development,
2 Growth Strategy #2 further forward, and we are also pursuing other and sales and support. We emphasize system solutions
P.13 development and customized development to fuel
industrial innovations. The second is Growth Strategy
#2 2 , through which we are digitizing offices. more robust responses, from the development of key
In printing technology, the focus of Growth Strategy technologies based on technology strategy through
#1, applications have expanded to encompass com- efficient product development without relying on
mercial printing, industrial printing, and healthcare. We prototypes 4 , and then to customer needs.
are going beyond printing on paper to push ahead
1 Technology www.ricoh.com/technology/
2 Global R&D www.ricoh.com/technology/rd/global.html
3 Technology development www.ricoh.com/technology/rd/development.html
4 Development process innovation www.ricoh.com/technology/rd/manufacture.html
tests for selected internal and external teams. At the 2,000 1,814
same time, we support activities by providing envi-
ronments for the open usage of resources, and seek
to help create new businesses through the efforts of 1,000
0
03/17 03/18 03/19
Growth Strategy #1: Broaden the potential of printing technology and create new value
We have broadened the application of technologies that originated in office printing to encompass commercial and industrial printing,
as well as “applied printing.”
Display printing
Handy printer
Applied printing
Reference DNA plate 4 We are using our inkjet technology to develop techniques for creat-
In genetic testing, we developed a manufacturing technology for ing micro particles of uniform size. One potential benefit of apply-
reference DNA plates, a reference material for controlling individual ing this technology to inhalants and other medicines is that they
DNA molecules to accurately confirm issues with testing processes, could reach targeted parts of the body and suppress side effects.
equipment, and reagents. An inkjet printhead jets out very fine droplets at a high frequency,
This plate is a benchmark for measurements in which the compo- with Fine Droplet Drying technology drying very quickly, making it
nents of ingredients are clearly specified, and can be used in con- possible to generate uniformly micron-sized particles.
trolling precision for genetic testing equipment and reagents.
Precision cell
Gene modification DNA reference plate
injection
Fluid chamber 96-well plate
Inkjet printhead
Nozzle Bending
plate element The cells are destroyed to
Nozzle extract the DNAs. The
The target DNA resulting reference mate-
sequence to the cell is The cells are individually rial contains a single-digit
introduced to the cell by delivered while being number of specific DNA
gene modification. counted. sequences.
and energizing society One option in our RICOH Contract Workflow Service is an AI-
based clause check tool that uses Deep Alignment. This proprie-
Workplaces vary among different businesses and fields and are tary technology incorporates Ricoh’s natural language processing
expanding everywhere. With globalization, people in different loca- to automatically align two documents to associate sentences and
tions and time zones are connecting digitally and are constantly paragraphs with similar content with each other. Synthesizing the
exchanging information. The Ricoh Group views such interactions as meanings of phrases through Deep Alignment makes it possible
sources of knowledge to precisely associate meaning. Deep Alignment can be applied to
Knowledge creation support creation. The Internet of one-to-many associa-
Things organically links Text A Text B Conventional technology tions, where one
• Efficiency improvements inputs from edge Original Translation
:
sentence with multi-
Workplaces • Quality enhancements Original
Translation Dependent on
• Support for decisions devices, processing :
: the sentence order ple meanings is asso-
Original
Translation
through AI, and opti- ciated with multiple
Capture Visualize mized visualization. We different sentences, or
Text A Text B Proposed technology
• Machine vision • Printing are drawing on the even to tasks where
• Radio waves • Displays Sentence Sentence Independent of
• Sonic waves, etc. • Controls, etc. Internet of Things and Sentence :
the sentence order association counter-
Analytics Sentence
:
other technologies so Sentence : One-to-many parts are missing.
• Image analysis Sentence
• AI (machine learning), etc. we can innovate and correspondence
energize society.
Since 2019, we have installed RICOH Always Current Technology Disruptions or delays with information services through cellular
on new MFP and printer models to keep their device software up phones, Wi-FiTM, and other public communications tools could
to date. occur following disasters. Situations in the field could make televi-
This setup enables customers to access the latest features and sion or radio broadcasts unsuitable for bulletins. So, we developed
functionality available on the latest models whenever they purchase a technology to acoustically transmit multilingual text and audio
systems, including newly information to smartphones and other personal devices through
Easily update developed functions. existing broadcasting equipment.
They can also add func- This setup employs an audible
tions that match industry watermark below 10 kHz and
requirements to enhance sends identifiers associated with
workflows, while security a range of messages. User apps
features also remain up can display and output audio of
to date. disaster information in Japanese,
NEW English, Chinese, or Korean and
Features and functionality show related information any-
where at any time.
Our technology is one way in which we are helping overcome Super telephoto stereo camera 6
growing social issues posed by the aging of roads, tunnels, and We developed the world’s first super telephoto stereo camera that
other infrastructure. Systematically maintaining such structures will can measure objects up to 1,000 meters away in real time and
enhance social safety and security. perform real-time stereo ranging processing in 4K resolution.
We ensured accurate distance measurement by optimizing our
proprietary optical design and calibration technology. We optimized
Road surface monitoring system 4
our image processing technology to swiftly deliver 4K stereo image
We developed a vehicle-mounted system with stereo cameras to
processing output in real
evaluate road surfaces. In September 2018, our setup became the
time and at high speed.
first employing stereo cameras to pass a performance confirmation
Potential applications
of Japan’s Public Works Research Center. We commercialized the
include allowing fast-travel-
Ricoh Road Surface Monitoring Service in August 2019. Because it
ing aircraft to estimate their
can be mounted on ordinary automobiles, it can be used on resi-
own positions and detect
dential roads on which it would be hard to measure changes with
obstacles or monitoring
large specialist vehicles.
distant objects of unknown
Stereo cameras: Obtaining depth (three-dimensional) information on objects ahead by using the Super telephoto stereo camera mounted on
parallax of two cameras aligned left and right. sizes in real time. unmanned aircraft
Neurotransmission at
high speed
High time-resolution,
Line sensor mea- ultrahigh-sensitivity SQUID sensor
surement system
Cryogenic technology
(supplied by Arisawa Mfg. Co., Ltd.)
Imaging the entire length of tunnels just by traveling along them BodyParts3D, ©The Database Center for Life Science
© 2016 Ricoh Co., Ltd.
Magnetospinography system licensed under CC Attribution Share Alike 2.1 Japan
Identifying potential customer needs and We will continue to meet customer expectations by
innovating marshaling our comprehensive worldwide resources to
reflect feedback in our management and operations.
Today’s socio-economic environment is vastly differ-
ent from what it used to be and the transformation Operating globally and building our
process continues, driven by increased globalization, supply chain
growth of emerging economies and a wider embrace
of network technologies. Customer business environ- In sales and services, we have built a global network
ments and needs are changing, with management stretching across approximately 200 countries and regions
focusing on everything from transforming workflows and maintain a four-point regional headquarters struc-
and cutting the total costs of ownership to ensuring ture—Japan, the Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific. We
compliance with laws and ordinances. are pushing ahead with management that integrates
That said, it is not always clear what customers everything from development to sales and service and are
want. We seek to stay ahead of customers in uncov- making frontlines close to customers to strengthen our
ering needs that they have yet to notice. We have to structure for developing products with them. We have
look beyond what they tell us to identify what they additionally set up a sales headquarters to assist and
truly need. To that end, we encourage all employees oversee regional sales units from the best global perspec-
to engage in decision making and ongoing activities tives, allocating resources to priority growth markets.
that focus on being useful for customers, and we We undertake globally strategic technical develop-
are building a framework to make the interests of ment through R&D hubs in Japan, the United States,
customers a top priority. One fruit of that effort is China, and India and pursue development of technolo-
the Customer First Center, which we set up in 2018 gies attuned to local market characteristics so we can
with a mandate to report directly to the president. deliver customer and social solutions.
This facility aims to satisfy customers by responding Ricoh supplies products and services to customers
to swiftly diversifying market climates while building through four global production hubs. We are reducing
customer-centric manufacturing processes. We labor requirements for assembly processes and
created this entity by absorbing the Contact Center deploying the latest robotics technologies, including
of sales subsidiary Ricoh Japan Corporation. The those to automate on-site logistics. At the same time,
center shares customer feedback with design and we are endeavoring to enhance manufacturing opera-
manufacturing units, which use this information in tions to swiftly deliver highly cost-competitive offer-
initiatives to swiftly enhance products, services, and ings to our customers.
internal processes.
20.1% 34.5% Ricoh USA, Inc. Ricoh Europe PLC Ricoh Japan Corporation
18,655 31,905 (Americas headquarters) (European headquarters) (Japanese headquarters)
Total
92,663
As of
March 31,
2019 Americas Europe Japan
Asia
Pacific
Europe Americas Sales and support
17.4% 28.0% Production
Ricoh Asia Pacific Pte, Ltd.
16,150 25,953 Research and development
(Asia Pacific headquarters)
We have built a supply chain that minimizes inter- based on captured status data, which contributes to
ruptions to customer operations in the event of greater management efficiency at customer sites.
disasters or other emergencies. Within the Ricoh We undertake two types of regular survey world-
Group, we ask suppliers to reinforce business conti- wide to enhance their satisfaction. One covers com-
nuity capabilities through redundant production petitive comparisons of customer satisfaction. The
bases and parts procurement channels and larger other looks solely at satisfaction with the Ricoh
material and component inventories, and we encour- Group. Third-party organizations conduct the com-
age them to be socially responsible and take a rigor- petitive satisfaction surveys to highlight the Group’s
ous stance on CSR procurement and issues of child positioning, strengths, and weaknesses relative to
labor and conflict minerals. These efforts underpin rival players. The polls we conduct ourselves cover
our commitment to customer satisfaction through specific functions and business units, and we identify
supply chain management 1 implemented from a more specific improvement issues from them. We
customer perspective while simultaneously pursuing share findings from these surveys with management
profit opportunities. and reflect them in companywide decision making
while using them in new product development and
Products that consistently delight and sales and services initiatives.
inspire customers
Customer satisfaction survey framework
The Ricoh Group believes it is important to provide
products and services that customers can use with
Undertaking two types of research initiative to enhance customer satisfaction
confidence and that deliver a sense of value that
Competitive comparison satisfaction Internal customer satisfaction
exceeds expectations. The RICOH Quality declaration surveys surveys
embodies that ideal in stating that we will “consis- etermining Ricoh’s customer satisfaction
D ssessing customer evaluation findings for
A
positioning relative to those of competitors activities in manufacturing and customer
tently delight and inspire our customers,” and we Improvement
engagement areas by model category and region
Identify strengths and weaknesses to improve triggers
strive to ensure quality, particularly in terms of safety competitively in terms of products, sales, and In-depth surveys in line with business unit
services objectives, with findings reflected in new models
and reliability. and measures
Positioning
Specific issues
issues
Standards/Frameworks to ensure confidence and safety
Product, sales, and service improvements
• Basic policy on product safety activities and top management reports
• Action policy on product safety activities
• Multifaceted market quality information management Products Sales Maintenance and service Management
• Quality management system eflect findings in future
R Improve sales processes Improve service processes Identify positioning
models Reflect feedback in sales Reflect findings in Employ information in
Reflect findings in strategies service strategies management decisions
products and techno-
logical strategy
nies which operate and maintain customer relation- 2016 1st place 1st place 2nd place 1st place 2nd place 1st place 2nd place
ship management (CRM) databases and track 2017 1st place 1st place 2nd place 2nd place 1st place 2nd place 1st place
2018 1st place 1st place 2nd place 1st place 3rd place 1st place 1st place
customer equipment information and maintenance
J.D. Power customer satisfaction surveys for 2016 to 2018
histories. Customer contact sites use CRM databases, *1 IT solution providers (independent, users, and office equipment systems integrators)
repeatedly survey and analyze needs, pinpoint issues, *2 IT model maintenance services (servers)
*3 Color copiers (large and mid-sized office markets)
and suggest products and solutions based on pro- *4 Color laser printers
*5 Technical support call centers for corporation
jected needs. Our support continues after delivery, as
well, through the 24-hour @Remote 3 onsite main-
tenance and remote monitoring system, which exe- Systems for collecting and applying customer feedback
cutes automatic diagnostics and enables quick
• CRM databases • Customer centers
servicing for worry-free equipment use with little to • @Remote • Global Technology Centers
no downtime for customers. With @Remote, we can • Customer satisfaction • Technology Advisory Conferences
surveys • Customer Experience Center
verify the operating status of equipment and provide • Call centers
continuous improvements and fine-tuned suggestions
How eTAC 2019 helped us to Empowering discussed how to improve document security with multi-
Digital Workplaces and get closer to the factor authentication methods, stealth printing/scanning
frontline with Near-IR (NIR) technology, proactive intelligent sup-
port using ARMS/CBM systems and quick device configu-
A key part of our 19th Mid-Term Plan (MTP) involves ration, as well as current and future developments on
getting closer to the frontlines and understanding our IWB value-add collaboration services.
customers’ needs. On day two of the event, the customers were updated
An important event that helps us achieve this is the on Ricoh’s approach to Innovation, the latest IT services
annual European Technology Advisory Conference portfolio, Smart-locker services, Healthcare business, and
(eTAC). The 13th eTAC, held in London on June 26 and Intelligent Workflow Automation (IWA) from the Busi-
27. This conference invites Ricoh’s customers to directly ness Process Outsourcing team. The customers also
influence the design and innovation of our products, exchanged views about Industry 4.0 and their journey
solutions and services, ensuring their business needs are from digital transformation to servitization, got a glimpse
understood and met. It gives us insight into our custom- of our recently integrated office workflow solutions for
ers’ changing needs and ensures a customer-centric Enterprise printing and saw in action our increasing
approach to our innovation. range of digital competencies in action at the Service
This year’s conference was attended by 58 represen- Operations Centre.
tatives from 40 of Ricoh’s Fortune Global 500 Major Throughout the duration of the event, customers also
and International Account customers, delegates from had the opportunity to familiarise themselves with Ricoh’s
Ricoh operating companies around Europe and Ricoh latest solutions, products (e.g. handheld printer) and they
technology specialists from China and Japan. Presti- got the very first glimpse of early prototypes in smart
gious customers in attendance included Arla Foods, vision activities, the world’s first laser scanning Head-Up
Bayer, Bertelsmann, BNL, BNYM, BNP Paribas, Booking. Display (HUD), which delivers outstanding color reproduc-
com, CEVA, Deutche Post-DHL, Etihad Airways, GSK, tion and visibility, solar-plant inspection using UAVs, as
KfH, Lufthansa, Nutreco, Ratiodata, Regus, Saint- well as Intelligent Multilingual Document Processing.
Gobain, Schneider Electric, Siemens, Unilever, Vestas, Customer feedback on the event has been excellent:
Vodafone, Wavin and Zurich to name a few. 90% of attendees were satisfied and 98% would like to
On day one, customers received an update on Ricoh’s participate again next year. This is a brilliant example of
direction and strategy, Communication Services, the how we are getting closer to the frontlines and focusing
newly launched Ricoh Intelligent devices, Streamline NX on Customer First.
(SLNX) enhancements and Industrial Printing. They also
Case Study
Ricoh Brasil, S.A., uses IBM Watson’s AI-based cognitive tools directly. A sister system is ERICA Corporate, which is for human
to develop Enterprise Ricoh Intelligent Cognitive Assistant resources, IT, and other back office operations. People without
(ERICA) for customer engineers. AI technology expertise can draw on this system to monitor
This system employs technology that understands natural and provide guidance on tools used.
language. When a user accesses ERICA through a smartphone
and enters a customer’s model number or displays an error
code on a chat display, ERICA can answer technical questions,
and swiftly provide relevant manuals, technical reports, parts
lists, and other information. Using ERICA can shorten trouble-
shooting time and lower service costs while streamlining the
maintenance tasks of customer engineers. This system is partic-
ularly useful in large countries like Brazil.
The use of ERICA is expanding beyond Ricoh Brasil and some
Using ERICA with a smartphone
dealers to encompass customers to which the company sells
In May 2015, France’s Ministry of Finance asked Ricoh France the team collaborated with nonprofit organizations, drawing
to come up with a solution that would give visually impaired on feedback from visually impaired people at all design stages
employees the same opportunities as others to contribute to to drive improvements.
the workplace. Ricoh France S.A.S. sought the assistance of the The accessibility application that resulted uses cards and
French Federation of the Blind and Visually Impaired. The com- other personal authentication to read user profiles, automati-
pany learned that most visually impaired people use the voice cally presenting the right interfaces for each user. TalkBack is
technology of smartphones and tablets instead of Braille. for the blind. There is a user interface with a strong contrast
Our MFPs currently employ smart operating panels running for those with weak eyesight, and there is a standard user
Android OS. These panels can take advantage of Google Talk- interface for other people.
Back technology with which visually impaired people are famil- The new application runs on the latest RICOH IM C series
iar. A project team started up in summer 2015, with prototype MFPs, and has garnered attention around the world as a vehi-
development beginning in October that year. In the process, cle for delivering new value through MFPs.
We were able to reflect diverse user perspectives in a The team sought to create a panel design that would
proof-of-concept trial with the cooperation of nonprofit become a firm favorite by being user friendly and offering
organizations in France, Spain, and the Netherlands. beautiful graphics.
The Ricoh Group considers it important to undertake 2030 and 2050 in the areas of preventing global
environmental conservation and profit generation warming and conserving resources. We include these
simultaneously. We practice environmental manage- goals in environmental action plans set every three
ment, through which we proactively endeavor years, and undertake highly effective initiatives in
groupwide to lower our environmental impact and each area to achieve our goals. In keeping with the
improve the Earth’s regenerative capabilities. 19th Environmental Action Plan, which we launched
We have leveraged backcasting to materialize a in April 2017, we pursue sustainable progress for
sustainable society, setting environmental goals for society and the Ricoh Group. 1
We operate in keeping with the belief that climate change presents both operational risks and opportunities.
We are accelerating decarbonization efforts while keeping stakeholders informed of our endeavors based on
the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework.
1 Environment www.ricoh.com/sustainability/environment
2 Ricoh Group’s 19th Environmental Action Plan (the year ended March 31, 2018 to the year ending March 31, 2020)
www.ricoh.com/sustainability/environment/plan/plan19th
3 Information disclosure based on TCFD framework www.ricoh.com/sustainability/environment/management/tcfd
It is in view of our findings that we began reviewing (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C. We are
our long-term environmental goals to contribute to a also strengthening the resilience of our business continuity
swift switch to a decarbonized economy in accordance plans in preparation for extreme weather while endeavoring
with the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change’s to expand our environmental and energy businesses.
Governance
In April 2018, we set up the ESG Committee to support ongoing management deliberations about Group challenges over the Refer to this page
medium and long terms on the environmental, social, and governance fronts and enhance the Group’s overall operations. 1
1 ESG Committee
Strategies P.61
We analyzed scenarios in keeping with the following steps. These were to assess climate-related materiality, identify and deter-
mine scenarios, and evaluate and identify business impacts (risks and opportunities). We accordingly identified risks and oppor-
tunities relating to climate change.
Procurement costs increased due to carbon taxes and emissions trading systems applied to suppliers Medium
Transition Increase in costs required to respond to accelerated transition to decarbonized society Low
risks Actions against risks
(2°C/1.5°C • P romote reuse and recycling of resources to reduce new resource inputs as a measure to reduce risks of increasing procurement costs
scenario) •A ssuming stronger international momentum toward achievement of 1.5°C targets, revise environmental goals accordingly and enhance decarbonization activities,
in order to reduce risks of failing to effectively respond to market demands
• P roactively support suppliers’ decarbonization efforts as a measure to reduce risks of increasing procurement costs
Risks
Risk management
We have positioned the impact of climate change a key operational risk. We control such risks within a companywide risk Refer to this page
management framework. 2 4 2 Risk Management
Committee
Metrics and targets P.60
We globally promote our activities to achieve a zero-carbon society based on the Ricoh Group environmental goals. 3 3 Ricoh Group environmen-
tal goals
P.49
[Results of the year ended March 31, 2019]
GHG emission (Scope 1 and 2) GHG emission (Scope 3) Renewable energy ratio
(Thousand-ton) (Thousand-ton) Reduced by 15%, (%)
Reduced by 30%,
500
compared with 2,000 compared with 100
the 2015 level the 2015 level 100
400 80
1,500
300 60 Achieved
498 1,000 RE100
1,792
200 1,624 1,508 40 30
362 348
500
100 20 9.4*
0 0 0
03/16 03/19 03/31 03/51 03/16 03/19 03/31 03/51 03/19 03/31 03/51
Pursuing decarbonization
We are leveraging three strategies which help decarbonize economies to contribute to corporate and social
progress. The strategies are developing technologies, providing energy efficiency and renewables businesses,
and decarbonating our operating sites.
Technology development
Conducting verification tests for decarbonization solutions ICOH Smart MES lighting and
R
air-conditioning system
Model for tapping wood biomass heat
In May 2019, we began offering the RICOH Smart MES
We deployed a local energy production and
consumption model that taps heat from biomass
lighting and air-conditioning system. This setup auto-
boilers fueled by woodchips from thinned timber. matically and centrally controls lighting, air-condition-
ing, and demand monitoring devices to conserve
energy and maintain comfort and convenience.
The system makes it possible to fine-tune lighting
Wood biomass boilers
and air-conditioning controls, notably by turning lights
off and putting air-conditioning in energy-saving
modes when nobody is in an area or by adjusting light
near the windows on bright days.
In-house 100% renewable energy certifica- Energy conservation at new Ricoh Japan site
2 Nearly ZEB tion program March 2019 saw the Gifu branch of Ricoh Japan Corp.
The Agency for Natural
Resources and Energy of Japan’s
We have certified 74 Group business sites under this obtain Nearly ZEB (for Net Zero Energy Building) certifi-
Ministry of Economy, Trade and initiative as of August 2019. cation for its new office for extensively conserving
Industry defined a nearly ZEB
structure as conserving 75% or energy 2 and employing solar generation and power
more of its standard primary
energy, or more than 50% after enewable energy usage at Shanghai
R storage equipment.
factoring out renewable energy. Ricoh Digital Equipment Co., Ltd.
From December 2018, this Chinese production sub- ourcing 100% renewable electricity for MFP
S
sidiary began sourcing power from solar panels assembly
installed at its facilities, and looks to lower its carbon From the year ending March 31, 2020, all facilities
dioxide emissions by around 336 metric tons annually. assembling A3 MFPs in China, Thailand, and Japan use
electricity sourced wholly from renewable energy.
Recycling and reduction are key concepts for reaching this goal. We are accordingly constraining the use of
new resources in our offerings, recycling products, and using recycled resources to enhance resource efficiency
in our operations.
Product initiatives
Making products smaller and lighter maintain an efficient, wide-ranging collection setup. It
We set weight targets for each product, which has includes a system that predicts MFP collection times and
enabled us to use resources more efficiently and quantities and a stock management system that shows
lower environmental impact by making products the conditions and quantities of collected products.
smaller and lighter.
We carried out extensive strength and impact Proactive use of recycled materials
simulations for digital full-color MFPs that we rolled We take a closed recycling approach to recycled
out in January 2019 3 . These efforts enabled us to plastics from recovered MFPs. We have developed 3 Digital full-color MFP
create thinner plastic parts and metal sheets while technologies as part of an open recycling approach models that we launched in
January 2019
developing new lightweight frames with stronger to reusing Styrofoam and other collected conven- RICOH IM C6000/C5500/
C4500/C3500/C3000/C2500
surfaces and corners, making these models more tional plastics in our products. We optimally use
than 65% lighter than conventional offerings. recycled plastics in keeping with quality require-
ments, not just from office equipment exterior and
Implementing eco design interior parts but also toner containers as part of
In 1993, we formulated responsive design principles efforts to cultivate an array of products incorporating
based on recycling. We accordingly display the recycled parts and materials.
grades of plastic on molded parts, ensure that design
strengths are compatible with reusability, reuse high Developing technologies that help reduce
value-added components, recycle high-quality mate- plastic waste Reused plastic exterior
materials
rials, improve dismantling and separability. We also We have developed laser
enhanced our expertise, notably through more robust technology to write text
engineering to reduce packaging materials. and designs directly on
plastic bottles and
eliminate labels. 4 Reconditioned machines
Reuse This offers quality equivalent
The MFPs that we collect are reused globally as recondi- to that of new models while
employing an average of 77%
tioned machines 4 and for parts. In Japan, we of parts from recovered
products.
Sharing values through the Ricoh Way The numbers of applicants and recipients have
We undertake such efforts to ensure that all employ- grown every year, contributing to a corporate culture
ees share our universal set of values. Ricoh Way that recognizes and respects individuals.
underpins everything we do, and is the basis for
delivering on those values to customers around the Global employee engagement surveys
world. We are fostering a corporate culture in which To be One Global Company based on a shared com-
in keeping with our values our diverse people can mitment to the Ricoh Way, we regularly survey
demonstrate their individual capabilities from cus- employees to learn their views from Ricoh Way per-
tomer perspectives, respect each other, produce spectives and foster reforms.
flexible and innovative ideas, and continue to create We publish survey findings on our intranet and in
new customer value. internal newsletters. We draw on these results to
formulate and execute improvement action plans for
Ricoh Way Recognition Program the whole group and individual business units.
We instituted the Ricoh Way Recognition Program in
the year ended March 31, 2016 for all Group employ-
The Ricoh Way recognition program
ees. The program honors those whose endeavors Activities to create
comprises three awards, whose recipi-
new customer value and drive
contribute conspicuously to new customer value or ents are chosen according to the extent
innovative improvements
to which they embody our values.
innovation in keeping with mission, vision and values
of the Ricoh Way.
The Ricoh Way
Award
Ricoh
Way
The Giving The Star
Back Supporter
Awards Award
Ricoh Way Excellence Award winners and President and CEO Yoshinori Individuals who regularly provide
Achievements outside the scope of
Yamashita (front left) outstanding support to their peers and
business (social contributions and
supervisors through excellent conduct
cultural and sports activities)
and exceptional activities
Workstyle reforms
The Ricoh Group endeavors to create positive work apportion up to 20% of their regular working hours
environments for its people. We will encourage to take on jobs in other departments. Our goals are
workstyles in which employees can continue to to foster career advancement, growth among young
create new value by doing their very best as individu- employees, and expand contributions from experi-
als and team players. enced employees.
Spain
Work-life management and greater encouragement Ratio of male using childcare support program
• Implementing work practice diversity to male employees to take
96.6
We have instituted a range of job programs that free childcare and contribute 300 95.8 %
Taking time off % 83.7
employees from the constraints of time and place to more to family life in Ricoh. Short working hours
%
240
encourage efficiency and high productivity. These include In the year ended March Usage ratio
options for flextime, remote work, and short working 31, 2019, 83.7% (solo 180 44.5
%
hours and days. Our people can choose working in ways Ricoh Co., Ltd.) of males 35.2 251
%
that cater to personal commitments, notably for provid- eligible for such leave, or 120
24.5 224
215
%
ing childcare, eldercare, and getting treatment, or they 215 individuals, took an 12.4
60 % 95 106
can adopt workstyles matching their career goals and average of 24.3 days off for 64
2 27 34
16
values to enhance their professional and private lives. that purpose in Japan. 0
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
We support employees in these regards by creating effi-
cient work environments, notably by expanding our satellite
office network and developing communication tools.
Case study: Ricoh Japan Female Sales Representative Networking Forum
At Ricoh Japan Corporation, a sales subsidiary in Japan, women account for around 10% of
• Support system that both men and women
sales positions. Many of them experience a range of challenges because they are so few,
can access examples being a shortage of role models, sales-specific issues, life events and concerns
We reviewed this program to meet employee needs and about the ability to balance professional and private commitments. Ricoh Japan therefore
reflect changes in the social environment so our people can aims to foster an environment in which female salespeople can achieve long-term success
balance work and childcare and eldercare commitments. by networking with each other around Japan to identify and address concerns and issues.
In the year ended March 31, 2019, 150 employees from around the nation took part in
The number of program users has increased signifi-
the Ricoh Japan Female Sales Representative Networking Forum.
cantly in recent years owing to support program revisions
The Ricoh Group comprises subsidiaries and affiliates • Creating a proper health management
in Japan and around the world. We build Ricoh’s framework
unique health and safety management system com- In 2006, Ricoh started full-fledged efforts to maintain
mensurate with industry and business categories. the physical and mental health of employees by swiftly
identifying and addressing issues. From the year ended
• Case study: Supporting construction of March 31, 2013, we have conducted examinations to
occupational health and safety program of detect early-stage cancer and help prevent lifestyle-
a manufacturing company in Vietnam related diseases in addition to the statutory health
In the year ended March 31, 2019, we began sup- check. From the year ended March 31, 2016, we
porting Ricoh Imaging Products (Vietnam) Co., Ltd., undertook efforts to maintain and improve employee
strengthen its occupational health and safety man- health, including through smoking cessation measures.
agement at its production facilities, primarily focusing From the year ended March 31, 2017, we have been
on the chemical substances management. distributing smartphone and PC information to
Vietnam will likely strengthen its occupational employees on their health statuses and concerns and
health and safety regulations in the years ahead, and health promotion efforts. We also offered point-based
we based our assistance on Japanese laws in that incentives to encourage health enhancement efforts.
regard to guide progress. With remote support from Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Japan, RIMV began to improve its working environ- recognized Ricoh for its efforts in 2019 by including
ment and also developed and established processes the Company among large organizations in the Certi-
for deploying new chemical substances. In the year fied Health and Productivity Management Organization
ending March 31, 2020, we plan to reconfirm site Recognition Program, also known as White 500.
conditions and provide ongoing support.
58 Corporate Governance
65 Message from Executives
69 Audit and Supervisory Board
71 Internal controls/Compliance
72 Risk Management
Corporate Governance
Corporate governance 1
The Ricoh Group is working to enhance its governance Board of Directors and enhancing execution of operations by
system in accordance with social awareness and vari- the executive officer system. Furthermore, by appointing
ous stakeholders aimed at strengthening competitive- Outside Directors, the Group is making efforts toward further
ness and continuously improving the system while enhancement of corporate governance by decision-making
ensuring transparency based on corporate ethics and and oversight of executive management through discussion
legal compliance. In this way, the Ricoh Group will from their independent perspectives.
achieve continuous growth, and improve corporate The nomination of Directors and Executive Officers and
value and shareholder value. their compensation are deliberated by the Nomination
The Ricoh Group has introduced a corporate audit Committee and the Compensation Committee, advisory
system. In addition, the Group is making efforts toward bodies which comprise a majority of Outside Directors.
enhancing oversight of executive management by the The results are reported to the Board of Directors.
Nomination
Committee
Audit and
Board of Compensation Supervisory
Directors Office Committee Board Office
Report implementation Accounting audits
of operation Supervise Audits Internal control audits
President and
Chief Executive Officer Internal Control Committee
Board of Directors
Chairperson of the Board Half or more of
(Non-executive Directors)
members are
Outside Directors Non-executive
(Independent Directors) Directors
Executive Directors
Meetings to
Strengthen
Ricoh’s Groupwide
sectoral risks Divisions Divisions Collaborative
Risk Management
Group
companies’ Group companies Group companies
risks
Election Criteria for Directors 1. Integrity (honesty, moral values and ethics); exemplifies fair and
honest decisions and actions based on a high sense of morality
<Management capabilities>
and ethics in addition to the strict observance of laws, regula-
Superior insight and judgment necessary for manage- tions, and internal rules.
ment functions 2. Ability to interact with others with deference and trust based on
1. Knowledge of a wide range of businesses and functions, and a spirit of respect for humanity and set an example for decisions
the ability to think and make decisions appropriately from a and actions that respect the personality and individuality of
company-wide and long-term perspective others based on a deep understanding and acceptance of
2. Insight into the essence of issues diverse values and ideas.
3. Vision to make best decisions on a global level Election criteria for Outside Directors
4. Judgment and insight based on extensive experience, as well as In addition to the same election criteria as for Internal
excellent track record leading to significant improvements in
Directors stated above, the election criteria for
corporate value and competitive strength
Outside Directors include expertise in different fields,
5. Ability to think and make decisions appropriately from the
problem discovery and solving capabilities, insight,
perspective of various stakeholders including shareholders and
customers based on a firm awareness of corporate governance strategic thinking capabilities, risk management capabil-
ities, and leadership qualities.
<Character and personality> Diversity
Positive trust relationships between Directors and Candidates for Directors shall not be excluded from
management team for smooth performance of the selection due to their attributes such as their race,
oversight function ethnicity, gender or nationality.
We are making ongoing efforts to strengthen and enhance corporate governance for our sustainable growth
and improvement of corporate and shareholder value.
The CEO succession plan is an important initiative for and dismissal. In the second evaluation, the CEO’s
improving shareholder value and corporate value of the achievements are evaluated with a multifaceted
Ricoh Group in a continuous manner over the medium approach, and his/her issues are clarified through
to long-term and continuously fulfilling the social feedback in an effort to improve the quality of man-
responsibilities of the Group as a member of the society. agement. The Nomination Committee’s deliberations
From the viewpoint of strengthening corporate and conclusions on the evaluation of the CEO are
governance, the Group works to establish a CEO reported to the Board of Directors to effectively over-
succession plan with procedures that are objective, see the CEO.
timely, and transparent.
Key items for the CEO evaluation
1) CEO Evaluation
The CEO is evaluated annually by the Nomination (1) Financial viewpoint Business results, return on capital, other key management indicators, etc.
Committee. From the year ended March 31, 2019, a (2) Shareholder and capital
Stock-related indicators including TSR, analyst evaluations, etc.
two-step evaluation has been adopted. In the first market viewpoint
evaluation, careful and appropriate deliberations are ESG measures, customer and employee satisfaction, safety and
(3) Non-financial viewpoint
made on the soundness of the CEO to continue in product quality, etc.
Director compensation is used as an effective incentive 1. Compensation is composed of three elements: i) basic compensa-
to achieve sustainable increases in corporate earnings tion that reflects roles and performance of Directors, ii) bonuses
that reflect business results (performance-linked compensation),
for the medium- to long-term, in the pursuit of
and iii) compensation that reflects medium- to long-term increase
increased shareholder value. In addition, from the in shareholder value.
viewpoint of strengthening corporate governance, 2. When compensation levels are set up and individual compensa-
measures to secure objectivity, transparency, and valid- tion are determined, objectivity, transparency and validity must be
ity are taken in setting up compensation levels and secured through proper external benchmarks and deliberation by
the Compensation Committee.
determining individual compensation. The Company
Outside Directors with positions that are independent
determines executive compensation based on the
from business execution are only paid basic compensation,
following basic policies:
and they do not receive contingent compensation such as
Executive compensation for the year ended March 31, 2019 performance-linked compensation.
Category Total compensation, etc. Total amount of each type Number of
The retirement benefit plan was
(Millions of Yen) (Millions of Yen) Persons
abolished as of the date of the
Fixed Short-term Medium to long-term
Basic Compensation for stock price-linked
107th Ordinary General Meeting
Bonuses
compensation acquiring stock compensation of executive Shareholders held on
Directors (excluding Outside Directors) 310 218 68 11 11 8
Audit and Supervisory Board Members
June 27, 2007. Total compensa-
57 57 — — — 2
(excluding Outside Audit and Supervisory Board Members) tion amount for Directors paid in
Outside Directors and Audit and Supervisory Board Members 86 86 — — — 8
57 57 5
the year ended March 31, 2019
Outside Directors — — —
Outside Audit and Supervisory Board Members 28 28 — — — 3 was ¥394,000,000.
Total 454 362 68 11 11 18
Basic compensation consists of The amount of bonuses paid to Directors is determined based on operating income. By Among compensation that reflects the stock price, compensation
compensation pertaining to setting operating income as the key performance indicator, which is strongly correlated for acquiring stock is allocated in full for the acquisition of stock in
management oversight and compensation with market capitalization, it further clarifies responsibilities of Directors for the business the Ricoh Executive Stock Ownerships Plan as an incentive for increasing
reflecting the importance of individual results of the entire Ricoh Group and the improvement of shareholder value. In addition, shareholder value over the medium- to long-term. Pursuant to a resolution
roles and management responsibilities. regardless of the results calculated through this framework, whether or not a bonus will be at the 119th Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on June 21, 2019,
In addition, compensation based on paid reflecting the status of governance and non-financial factors will be discussed by the the subsequent provision of stock price-linked compensation will be
positions is additionally provided for the Compensation Committee and decided by the Board of Directors. abolished, and stock-based incentive with stock price conditions will be
Representative Director, Chairperson of the (Reference) introduced. At the same time, in the event of any misconduct that may
Board, Chairperson of the Nomination The amount of bonuses is calculated by the following formula, which has been judged as harm the Company during the office of a Director, stock-based incentive
Committee and the Compensation appropriate and determined through deliberation by the Compensation Committee. may be taken back upon a Board of Directors resolution and other
Committee, etc. A total of ¥276,300,000 Directors’ bonuses = Base compensation for calculation (Basic monthly compensation) × Profit necessary procedures as stipulated in the so-called clawback provision.
was paid in the year ended March 31, 2019. factor (Number of months determined in accordance with consolidated operating income*5) Compensation for acquiring stocks and stock price-linked compensation
*5 Number of months = consolidated operating income (millions of yen) / 20,000 are paid to Directors in cash. As for the year ended March 31, 2019, a total
of ¥23,250,000 was paid.
63 Ricoh Group Integrated Report 2019
Value Creation Business Strategy Value Drivers Governance Data & Profile
We place emphasis on securing objectivity, transparency, and suitability of elements such as Directors’ compensation
levels and ratio of basic compensation to variable compensation. The Compensation Committee deliberates on the
matter including peer company benchmarks for Director Compensation in October each year and considers revising
compensation levels and ratios as required.
We have established a voluntary Compensation Com- discussions. Subsequently, with regard to bonuses,
mittee in order to build an objective and transparent following discussions by the Board of Directors, it is
compensation valuation process in order to improve determined whether or not to submit a proposal on the
competitiveness corporate value, and corporate gover- payment of bonuses to Directors to the General Meet-
nance. The Compensation Committee decides (i) the ing of Shareholders. The new stock-based incentive
individual compensation amount regarding basic com- with stock price conditions will be determined by the
pensation, compensation for acquiring stock and stock Compensation Committee upon setting the individual
price-linked compensation (excluding bonuses), and (ii) number of shares to be delivered based on comparison
the individual compensation plan for bonuses, based on of the compensation levels of Directors and Ricoh’s
corporate performance, the compensation criteria for share price growth rate relative to that of TOPIX.
Directors and individual evaluations after holding several
Overview of the Board of Directors’ effectiveness assessments in the year ended March 31, 2019
Following an effectiveness assessment in the year ended March 31, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors formulated basic policies for proceedings and spot-
lighted three improvement action items. On May 9, 2019, the Board of Directors and the Audit and Supervisory Board assessed, shared, and deliberated on com-
ments that all members had prepared. The evaluations covered such areas as goal attainment levels, the Board of Directors’ deliberation effectiveness,
decision-making, and supervision, and the Board of Directors’ efforts to confirm implementation.
Efforts to improve the effectiveness of the Board of Directors in the year ending March 31, 2020
The Board of Directors works to improve its effectiveness by establishing a basic policy for the year ending March 31, 2020, and has set three improvement items
outlined below in order to enhance the corporate value through execution of the 19th MTP and formulation of the 20th MTP.
Basic policies for the year ending March Improvement items for the year ending March 31, 2020
31, 2020
i) Monitor the progress of the priority measures in the 19th MTP, the achievement level of financial and
1) Monitor and support the achievement of our non-financial targets as well as key management indicators, and conduct appropriate discussions and
mid-term goals as the final year of the 19th MTP. support according to circumstances.
2) Formulate the 20th MTP with emphasis on ii) Continue discussions from a medium- to long-term perspective on important themes, such as growth,
discussion with a medium- to long-term human resources and technological strategies, and reflect them in the 20th MTP.
perspective to enhance corporate value. iii) Monitor the continuous improvement of the management system targeted towards the 20th MTP,
creating an environment for the full-scale development of growth strategies.
The Ricoh website presents details of the Board of Directors deliberations about effectiveness assessments and a results summary for the year ended March 31, 2019.
Directors (Internal)
Responsibilities as a Director of Under the “RICOH Resurgent” strategy in the year ended March 31,
the Company
Nomination Committee Member/ 2018, we prioritized business structural reforms, and as a result, we
Compensation Committee Member
were able to lay the foundations for transitioning to a more stable
Responsibilities as an Executive
Officer of the Company earnings structure.
CEO
In the year ended March 31, 2019, we built on those foundations and
further solidified the recovery in business profitability. In addition, we
Yoshinori Yamashita worked on the execution of each growth strategy under “RICOH Ignite,”
(August 22, 1957)
which shows our direction in the future, by utilizing external resources
through M&A and capital alliances as strategic moves for growth and
Attended all of the 12 board meetings held in the year ended March 31, 2019. “Lift Off.”
Brief personal profile In the year ending March 31, 2020, we will accelerate the realization
Mar 1980 Joined the Company
Apr 2008 President of Ricoh Electronics, Inc. process of our growth strategy by proceeding with business investments
Apr 2010 Group Executive Officer, Corporate Vice President
Apr 2011 Corporate Senior Vice President that benefit the Company’s focus areas while shifting to a management
General Manager of Corporate Planning Division
Jun 2012 Director
structure that is more conscious of capital costs. In addition, we will
Corporate Executive Vice President strengthen our efforts to achieve future sustainable growth through a
Apr 2013 In charge of Internal Management and Control
Apr 2014 General Manager of Business Solutions Group variety of measures, such as training the leaders of the next-generation
Apr 2015 In charge of core business
Jun 2016 Deputy President and reforming our corporate structure. We will promote innovation and
Apr 2017 Representative Director (Current)
President (Current) transition to a management structure that can continuously generate new
CEO (Current)
business by continuing to tap into the strengths of our employees through
measures such as expanding our in-house venture system. We will further
enhance our corporate value so that the Ricoh Group can continue to
survive and grow supported by the expectations of our stakeholders.
Responsibilities as a Director of Leveraging our printing and optical future technologies, we established our
the Company
Chairperson of the Board/ growth strategies not only in the office segment but also in the application
Nomination Committee Member/
Compensation Committee Member areas of infinite potential such as commercial and industrial printing, 3D
printers, vehicle-mounted stereo cameras, medical devices etc. I am
confident that we can strive to further enhance corporate value and our
stock value in a sustainable manner through appropriate resource allocation
Nobuo Inaba and management.
(November 11, 1950)
With the belief that companies cannot survive without a sustainable
society, we will contribute to society by solving global environmental issues
Attended all of the 12 board meetings held in the year ended March 31, 2019. and by implementing ESG initiatives ahead of other major companies
Brief personal profile following the Ricoh Group’s tradition.
Apr 1974 Joined the Bank of Japan
May 1992 Director, Head of Securities Division, Credit and Market Management The Board of Directors is made up of four Internal Directors and four
Department of the Bank of Japan
May 1994 Director, Head of Planning Division Policy Planning Office of Outside Directors, with a majority being Non-executive Directors. The
the Bank of Japan
May 1996 Deputy Director-General, Policy Planning Office of the Bank of Japan
Nomination Committee and Compensation Committee are primarily
Apr 1998 Deputy Director-General (Adviser), Policy Planning Office of composed of Outside Directors and a majority of the Audit and Supervisory
the Bank of Japan
Apr 2000 Adviser to the Governor Monetary Policy Studies Department, Policy Board Members are Outside Audit and Supervisory Board Members. In this
Planning Office of the Bank of Japan
Jun 2001 Director-General, Information System Services Department of way, we will perform oversight functions and capitalize on the fruits of our
the Bank of Japan
Jun 2002 Director-General, Bank Examination and Surveillance Department of past governance reforms. As such, I believe it is important to (1) firmly support
the Bank of Japan
May 2004 Executive Director of the Bank of Japan resolute decision-making and execution by the management team, provide
May 2008 Joined the Company
Executive Adviser
them with support and sometimes make strong remarks to demonstrate
Apr 2010 President of Ricoh Institute of Sustainability and Business oversight functions and (2) disclose as accurately as possible the Company’s
Jun 2010 Director (Current)
Corporate Executive Vice President situation and decision-making process to enhance dialogue with stakeholders.
Jun 2012 CIO (Chief Information Officer)
Sep 2015 In charge of corporate governance promotion We will enhance corporate value and realize sustainable growth by
Apr 2017 Chairperson of the Board (Current)
committing to a management cycle that directly reflects your feedback.
Responsibilities as an Executive
Officer of the Company Since taking office as a Director in June 2018, while serving as a CFO and
CFO/General Manager of Business Planning
Division
taking charge of Corporate Planning, I have worked to revise the
performance management process and raise the effectiveness of business
administration in order to speed up management decisions. In addition, with
the goal of promoting a management structure taking into consideration
capital costs, I proceeded with initiatives including the launch of the
Hidetaka Matsuishi Investment Committee and studies to adopt return on invested capital
(February 22, 1957)
(ROIC) as a management indicator and revision of the risk management
system. Furthermore, as a CFO, I was actively involved in enhancing
Attended all of the 10 board meetings held in the year ended March 31, 2019.
(Appointed in June 2018) information disclosure to shareholders and investors and conducting
Responsibilities as an Executive Workstyle reforms are accelerating worldwide, and customer expectations
Officer of the Company
CTO (Chief Technology Officer) on the Ricoh Group are becoming even greater. Under these circumstances,
we named the value the Ricoh Group provides to customers
“EMPOWERING DIGITAL WORKPLACES” in our resolution to make our
customers “work” smarter and revolutionize their workplaces.
In order to improve the corporate value of the Ricoh Group, we must
Seiji Sakata first secure stable earnings in the office printing business, which is our
(September 12, 1958)
current core business. In the year ended March 31, 2019, as the supervisor
of the office printing business, I worked on the launch of a new-generation
Attended all of the 10 board meetings held in the year ended March 31, 2019. multifunction printer that links workplaces and the cloud seamlessly and
(Appointed in June 2018)
without boundaries, providing an environment that promotes “workstyle
Brief personal profile
Apr 1981 Joined the Company reform” regardless of where and when our customers work. Furthermore,
Apr 2006 General Manager of 1st Design Center, MFP Business Group
Apr 2008 Deputy General Manager of MFP Business Group striving to increase earnings by offering new value to working customers,
Apr 2009 General Manager of Controller Development Division and Deputy General
Manager of MFP Business Group
we linked the cloud platform “RICOH Smart Integration” with printers,
Apr 2010 Corporate Vice President which accelerates digitalization not only for customers working in an office,
Apr 2011 General Manager of Human Resources Division
Apr 2012 Corporate Senior Vice President but also customers working on various frontlines such as logistics,
Apr 2014 General Manager of Japan Management Division
Feb 2015 General Manager of Japan Management Division and General Manager of education, manufacturing and retail.
Imaging Systems Development Division
Apr 2017 General Manager of Office Printing Development Division, Deputy General In the year ending March 31, 2020, as CTO, drawing on years of
Manager of Office Printing Business Group
Apr 2018 Corporate Executive Vice President (Current) experience in R&D and human resources, I will actively promote not only
General Manager of Office Printing Business Group
Jun 2018 Director (Current)
the stable growth of the core businesses but also the discovery and launch
Apr 2019 CTO (Current) of new businesses in order to realize the “Lift Off” of the Ricoh Group,
perform management oversight and decision-making from a shareholder
perspective and strive to improve the corporate value of the Ricoh Group.
Directors (Outside)
Responsibilities as a Director of Many past examples have taught us that corporate sustainability cannot be
the Company
Nomination Committee Member/ achieved simply by maintaining the status quo. For a company to survive, it
Chairperson of the Compensation Committee
should implement various measures such as new market development,
Significant concurrent positions
Member of Science Council of Japan/ selection of business, and business process reform. It is essential to create
Advisory Professor of Tsing Hua University
(China)/Councilor of TOSHIBA new businesses and foster innovation for a company to continue growing
INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION
on top of survival.
Makoto Azuma The Ricoh Group has been taking on a variety of challenges since the
(May 25, 1945)
year ended March 31, 2018 under “RICOH Resurgent” and “RICOH Ignite.”
As an Outside Director, I oversaw management from the perspective of
Major activities whether or not top management is making fair decisions and boldly
He can draw on achievements and experience based on his service as Executive Officer, Corporate
Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of TOSHIBA CORPORATION and as a tackling challenges for the future. The efforts of employees including the
professor at the Graduate School of Innovation Studies of Tokyo University of Science to advise in
various areas, including in terms of Ricoh’s technological and long-term management strategies. management team have solved the greater part of our challenges, and now
Attended all of the 12 board meetings held in the year ended March 31, 2019.
we can see our future path.
On the other hand, I understand that the growth strategies at the
Brief personal profile
Apr 1972 Joined TOSHIBA CORPORATION center of “RICOH Ignite” are still in progress. I hope my experience as a
Apr 1989 Director of Basic Research Laboratory, Research and Development Center of
TOSHIBA CORPORATION corporate Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and a graduate school professor
Apr 1994 Director of Materials and Devices Laboratory, Corporate Research &
Development Center of TOSHIBA CORPORATION in technology management will contribute to taking on this challenge.
Jul 1998 Chief Technology Executive of Storage Media Business Group of TOSHIBA
CORPORATION Fortunately, the Ricoh Group has excellent technological assets and human
Apr 1999 Director of Corporate Research & Development Center of TOSHIBA CORPORATION
Jun 2000 Corporate Vice President (Director of Corporate Research & Development
resources. In addition, we have approached open innovation with external
Center) of TOSHIBA CORPORATION organizations from various aspects. By actively supporting these efforts, I
Jun 2003 Executive Officer, Corporate Senior Vice President (General Executive of
Technology) of TOSHIBA CORPORATION will strive to contribute to the Ricoh Group in its transformation to a
Jun 2005 Executive Officer, Corporate Executive Vice President (Chief Technology Officer)
of TOSHIBA CORPORATION company that constantly pursues the creation of new value.
Dec 2005 Advisory Professor of Tsing Hua University (China) (Current)
Jun 2008 Adviser to TOSHIBA CORPORATION
Aug 2008 Councilor of TOSHIBA INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION (Current)
Apr 2010 Advisor of TDK Corporation
Jun 2011 Professor of Graduate School of Innovation Studies, Tokyo University of Science
Oct 2011 Member of Science Council of Japan (Current)
Jun 2014 Outside Director (Current)
Responsibilities as a Director of In the year ended March 31, 2019, after much discussion at the Board of Directors
the Company
Compensation Committee Member to make it a year of improving earning power and vastly advancing the growth
Significant concurrent positions strategy “RICOH Ignite,” we made progress in reforming the management
Professor at the Department of Electrical
and Electronic Engineering, School of foundation to support our growth strategies, including strengthening governance
Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology/
Council Member of Science Council of Japan and the business administration system. We exchanged opinions outside of the
Board of Directors as well, which led me to rediscover the potential of the Ricoh
Mutsuko Hatano Group. I think this is because the aspirations of all employees to provide new value
(October 1, 1960)
to global society through the Group have come together as a single force. The
demand for and role of printing is changing, global trade friction and commotion
Major activities in the EU are causing uncertainties, and contributions to achieving SDGs as well as
She has amassed a wealth of attainments and experience as a professor at the
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Graduate School of Science and workstyle reforms are called for. Amid such drastic changes in the environment
Engineering of Tokyo Institute of Technology, and as a committee member of many
administrative bodies. She can thus offer multifaceted and extensive advice in such areas and social challenges, it is essential to create and expand new businesses that lead
as technology, education, and policy.
to the next stage “RICOH Lift Off” with a framework to make that happen, such
Attended all of the 12 board meetings held in the year ended March 31, 2019.
as management speed and a consistent process from R&D to marketing and sales.
Brief personal profile In addition, I believe that it is necessary to continue to promote fast-paced and
Apr 1983 Joined Hitachi, Ltd.
Sep 1997 Visiting Researcher at the University of California, Berkeley highly-transparent discussions and decision-making from a global perspective.
(until August 2000)
Apr 2005 Chief Researcher of Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd. As an Outside Director, based on my corporate and academic experience, I will
Jul 2010 Professor at the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
School of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology (Current) strive to contribute to business growth through innovation that is compatible with
Oct 2014 Council Member of Science Council of Japan (Current)
Jun 2016 Outside Director (Current)
improvement of sustainability through the Board of Directors, and offer a diverse
perspective and insight different from those within the Company. I am confident
that Ricoh has a grand design for society through true innovation, and will achieve
sustainable growth and further development.
Responsibilities as a Director of While uncertainties in the global economy are mounting with concerns over the
the Company
Nomination Committee Member/ emergence of currency exchange and geopolitical risks, globalization and digital
Compensation Committee Member
transformation have steadily progressed. In the copier industry, the market is
Significant concurrent positions
Trustee of Toyo University sluggish and competition is intensifying, with developed countries going paperless
and emerging countries seeing pressures on prices.
Responding to such changes in the business environment, the Ricoh Group
Kazuhiro Mori formulated a mid-term business plan starting the year ended March 31, 2018, and
(October 7, 1946)
has been making steady progress under the strong leadership of the CEO,
Yoshinori Yamashita. We have improved our earning capability through structural
Major activities reforms in the year ended March 31, 2018, and are changing gears to the growth
As a manager of the Hitachi Group who has served in various posts including
Representative Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Executive Officer of strategy “RICOH Ignite” in the year ended March 31, 2019.
Hitachi, Ltd., he can leverage his extensive experience in sophisticated management
decision making and guidance to offer recommendations in such areas as our global In terms of governance, we have been assisting in strengthening risk
business development.
management in response to the globalization of business as well as monitoring
Attended all of the 10 board meetings held in the year ended March 31, 2019.
and decision-making to achieve management indicators. In addition, Outside
(Appointed in June 2018)
Directors have been playing an important role in the voluntary committees
Brief personal profile
Apr 1969 Joined Hitachi, Ltd. established for the nomination and compensation of Directors, at which the
Feb 1999 General Manager of Chubu Area Operation, Hitachi, Ltd.
Jun 2003 Executive Officer, Hitachi, Ltd. Outside Directors drive active and constructive discussions.
Apr 2004 Vice President and Executive Officer, General Manager of Electronics Group
& CEO, Hitachi, Ltd. In this highly competitive environment, in order to give appropriate returns to
Aug 2005 Vice President and Executive Officer, Hitachi, Ltd.
President and Director, Hitachi Displays, Ltd.
shareholders, we need to stably improve profitability in our core businesses and
Apr 2006 Senior Vice President and Executive Officer, Hitachi, Ltd. achieve growth to generate profit. To that end, we are striving to ensure effective
Jan 2007 Representative Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Executive
Officer, Hitachi, Ltd. (until March 2012) oversight and recommendations to management from an independent and
Jun 2007 Outside Director, Hitachi Capital Corporation
Jun 2010 Chairperson of the Board, Outside Director, Hitachi Capital Corporation objective standpoint, along with timely and appropriate information disclosure.
Outside Director, Hitachi Medical Corporation
Apr 2011 Director, Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. (Current Maxell Holdings, Ltd.) I will strive to contribute to management oversight and decision-making from
Apr 2012 Executive Vice President and Executive Officer, Hitachi, Ltd.
Jun 2013 Chairperson of the Board, Outside Director, Hitachi High-Technologies a shareholder perspective, drawing on my experience in business execution at an
Corporation
Outside Director, Hitachi Transport System, Ltd.
electronics manufacturer and management experience as an outside director in
Jun 2014 Outside Director, Isuzu Motors Limited various industries including automobile manufacturing with an aim to achieve
Jun 2018 Outside Director (Current)
Dec 2018 Trustee, Toyo University (Current) sustainable growth and increase corporate value over the medium- to long-term.
Formerly Formerly
Corporate Senior Vice President and General Executive Vice President, Ricoh Europe Plc;
Manager, Manufacturing Quality Assurance General Manager, Business Management
Center, Manufacturing Division, Ricoh Co., Ltd. Department, Corporate Strategy & Planning
Center, Corporate Division, Ricoh Co., Ltd.
Independent Auditor
As KPMG AZSA LLC had served as our independent auditor for an The name, main office location, history, and other information
extended time, the Audit and Supervisory Board considered sev- on the new independent auditor are as follows.
eral candidates. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC was selected as the Although Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC has received fees, etc.,
replacement at Ricoh’s 119th Ordinary General Meeting of Share- relating to advisory services which are services other than those
holders on June 21, 2019. Ricoh looks to this new independent defined in Article 2, Paragraph 1 of the Certified Public Accoun-
auditor to ensure accounting audits are performed appropriately tants Act (non-audit services) from Ricoh and its subsidiaries
by drawing on its global audit structure, independence, expertise, during the past two years, we have not concluded non-audit
and efficiency, and provide new perspectives in audits, helping service agreements that impair the independence of that firm.
strengthen the Ricoh Group’s governance.
The Audit and Supervisory Board reviewed risks and issues in the The Audit and Supervisory Board prepared the Audit Report on the
four areas, namely (1) Directors, (2) Business execution, (3) Inter- following; (i) Methods and contents of the Audit employed by the
nal audit, and (4) Accounting audit, and formulated annual activ- Audit and Supervisory Board Members and the Audit and Supervi-
ity plans. Outline of audit activities in each of these areas are sory Board, and (ii) Audit results. With respect to (i) Methods and
illustrated as follows. Audit and Supervisory Board Members contents of the Audit employed by the Audit and Supervisory Board
pointed out the issues and provided suggestions to Directors and Members and the Audit and Supervisory Board, the Board decided
business divisions, concerning the matters brought to our atten- to voluntarily prepare and disclose these Notes in the year ended
tion through these audit activities. With respect to the issues March 31, 2018, as complementary material to the Audit Report, in
regarding the circumstances and response to the financial irregu- order to enhance the effectiveness of the dialogue with stakehold-
larities at a sales subsidiary in India and the subsequent condi- ers including shareholders, based on the belief that it is crucial to
tions, etc., Audit and Supervisory Members made sure to stay provide more concrete explanation, to enhance audit transparency.
updated on the latest development, by requesting explanation
from the Directors, Executive Officers, and the employees con-
cerned, etc., as well as attending the relevant meetings, in addi-
tion to the audit activities as illustrated as follows.
olding governance review meetings attended by Directors and the Audit and Supervisory
H
Board Members (semi-annually)
Auditing headquarters, principal offices, plants and each company of the Ricoh Group
Attending GMC
(Full-time Audit and Supervisory Board Members: attendance rate 100%)
Holding separate regular meetings with the CEO and the CFO respectively (monthly)
Audit and
Reviewing and confirming important documents (agendas and minutes of important Supervisory
meetings, documents for approval, written agreements, etc.)
Board
Members
Receiving explanation from internal audit divisions about the internal audit plan, and
reporting the results thereof
Internal Holding regular meetings with Internal Management and Control Division (monthly)
audit
olding regular meetings with Audit and Supervisory Board Members of subsidiaries
H
(monthly)
Meetings with Independent Auditor and Internal Management and Control Division
(monthly)
Receiving explanation about audit plan and reporting the quarterly review and audit result
from Independent Auditor
Accounting
audit
Evaluating Independent Auditor
Internal controls 1
The Ricoh Group aims for continuous improvement based on the values embodied in The Ricoh Way. This
includes operating an internal control system designed to strengthen competitiveness while maintaining trans-
parency based on principles of corporate ethics and legal compliance. Ricoh has established the Ricoh Group
Corporate Management Principles as a set of guidelines for corporate activities, and follows the Internal Control
Principles included therein.
• The GMC was established to oversee the Group’s overall • A basic disclosure policy ensures that corporate disclo-
business operations and to enable quick analysis and sure is accurate, timely and comprehensive. The CFO also
decision making to ensure the best results for the Group oversees disclosure and chairs the Disclosure Committee,
as a whole. which determines the importance and need for disclo-
• The Internal Control Committee was established within sure and the information to be disclosed.
the GMC to determine action policies, report incidents, • Integrated internal audits (J-SOX audit, financial audit,
and evaluate and correct the control system regarding operational audit, etc.) are conducted to ensure the
internal controls, risk management and compliance, reliability of our financial reports, improve operational
in particular. efficiency, confirm compliance with laws and regulations,
• Corporate Management Regulations for Ricoh Affiliates and confirm that risk management measures are being
stipulate the establishment of a supervising organiza- implemented properly.
tion to oversee risk at all Ricoh Group companies. • The Fraud Risk Management (FRM) program of the
• The Ricoh Group Standards (RGS) have been estab- Ricoh Group has been deployed to prevent fraud risk.
lished as a set of common rules for all Ricoh Group The FRM utilizes a check sheet and tools to detect
employees to follow, and adherence to these rules anomalies within large volumes of data in the
across the Group is ensured. integrated internal audit.
Compliance 2
We believe that it is important for every employee to adhere strictly to laws, company regulations and corporate
ethics in their daily activities.
All Ricoh Group executives and employees in Japan receive annual training via e-learning on the Ricoh Group
Code of Conduct 3 , which provides principles of conduct in daily activities. Equivalent training is given to all
overseas Ricoh Group companies.
An integrated internal audit checks the status of compliance in every organization.
Risk management 5
As the environment surrounding the company becomes more complex and diverse, the Ricoh Group positions Refer to this page
risk management as essential to controlling internal and external uncertainties relating to its business and in 1 Risk Management
implementing management strategies and achieving business objectives. The Company accordingly launched Committee
P.60
the Risk Management Committee 1 to oversee such efforts.
Business risks and countermeasures the table below, are priority areas for Group risk
In the year ending March 31, 2020, we set up a management. We have presented priority area risk
groupwide risk management structure system and items and descriptions below. We have also recorded
established priority areas in which to reinforce coun- the impacts on operating results and other areas of
termeasures. The global economic and business risks materializing and our countermeasures.
climates are constantly changing. Some risks accord- The forward-looking statements in the text were
ingly necessitate timely responses. So, not all of the based on the Group’s judgment as of end of the year
risks greatly affecting business performance, listed in ended March 31, 2019.
Risk category Risks Description of risks Countermeasures for risks Growth strategy
effects
1.
Economic situation The Ricoh Group develops business globally, and the The Ricoh Group carefully monitors changes in the global Mainly
in major markets economic conditions of its major markets, Japan, the economic situation and takes measures to respond
Growth Strategy #0
United States, and Europe, affect its business. appropriately.
Business In particular, · With regard to Sino-American trade friction, we are Growth Strategy #1
environment promoting measures to reduce customs risk, such as
· Sino-American trade friction transferring some product production for the United
· Brexit States from China to a factory in Thailand, using the
conventional BCP measures (parallel production). As a
The Group recognizes that the movement of each country result, we will be able to prevent the impact on business
due to the rise of protectionism is the main risk that may performance that is expected to be several billion yen in
affect the business results. response to the decree on the fourth phase of sanctions
and customs measures against China. We will continue
to respond to changes in the situation.
· With regard to Brexit, we assume there will be confusion
due to No-deal Brexit, and we will increase the stock of
necessary materials and products at our European bases.
In addition, the majority of our products is subject to ITA
products, and we believe that even if no-deal exit
happen, the adverse effects of customs duties on
business impacts will not be significant.
More competitive The Ricoh Group continually faces the risk of fierce The Ricoh Group plans to continuously introduce new Growth Strategy #0
markets competition. Below are considered as risks. products that enhance customer value in each business area.
Growth Strategy #1
The Group will always aim to gain competitive advantage by
· Competitive new products by competitors. high-quality, high-value-added products that can improve Growth Strategy #2
· Increased price competition customer workflows from value provision by hardware.
· Shift in demand to low-priced products With regard to price competition, we will continue to
conduct appropriate selling price management. By freeing
ourselves from scale expansion competition and providing
high-quality, high-value products that go into workflow
solutions, we will aim to get customer satisfaction with-
out lowering selling prices.
Fluctuations in A substantial portion of the Ricoh Group’s manufacturing In order to respond flexibly to fluctuations in the material Growth Strategy #0
the price of parts, and sales activity is conducted outside of Japan, including market, the Ricoh Group promotes the study of alterna-
Growth Strategy #1
materials and/or in the United States, Europe, and in Other region, such as tive materials during product development and after
foreign currency China. Below are considered as risks. shifting to mass production, promotes multiple purchas- Growth Strategy #2
exchange rate ing in procurement of materials, and regarding market
· Direct impact of material market fluctuations fluctuations that cannot be absorbed, the Group is
· The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on consoli- striving to reflect selling prices appropriately while
dated statement of profit or loss and consolidated looking at competitors’ situation.
statement of comprehensive income as a result of
converting local business results of overseas subsidiaries
into yen using the average rate for each year.
· The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on consoli-
dated statement of financial position due to the fact that
assets and liabilities denominated in local currency are
converted into yen using the exchange rate as of each
account closing date.
Risk category Risks Description of risks Countermeasures for risks Growth strategy
effects
1.
Alliances with The Ricoh Group engages in alliances with entities to In order to flexibly respond to various customer demand, Mainly
other entities, create various products and services to fulfill customer the Ricoh Group believes that these types of management
Growth Strategy #1
strategic demand. The Group believes that alliances with other decisions are more significant on the future performance
Business investment entities, joint ventures and strategic investment are of the Group. That is why the Group sets this risk as Growth Strategy #2
environment effective for the timely development of new technology “managerial strategic risk” and makes efforts to
and products using management resources of both strengthen decision making process for this matter.
parties. However due to various reasons described The Investment Committee is established and posi-
below, these alliances may adversely affect the Group’s tioned as an advisory committee to the GMC, and verifies
future growth and profitability as well as its financial investment plans based on the validity of financial aspects
results and condition. including capital costs, and strategic aspects such as
profitability and growth risks, etc. Members with expertise
· T he Group’s interest differs from other parties’ interests perform prior reviews and discussion on diversifying
due to financial or other reasons, so the Group may be investment projects to external entities in order to ensure
unable to maintain the alliance. consistency with management strategies and raise the
· F ailure to acquire an exact interest due to lack of infor- efficacy of the investment while improving the speed and
mation and enough deliberation. accuracy of investment decisions.
· S uch strategic investments may not necessarily lead to The committee chairperson attends and shares the
the expected outcome or performance and may result in results of the committee’s discussions on each project in
increased time and expenses being incurred due to the GMC so as to assist the decision-maker in making objec-
integration of businesses, technologies, products and/or tive decisions. Also, the committee monitors each project’s
personnel necessitated by such investments. progress and learns from it so that continuous PDCA
process runs effectively.
Ability to respond Ability to appropriately respond to rapid technological With advancements in innovation across all sectors Growth Strategy #0
to rapid techno- changes are fundamentals of the Ricoh Group’s prod- globally, it is becoming increasingly important to develop
Growth Strategy #1
logical changes ucts/services competitiveness. The Group’s failure to technologies that are able to resolve issues facing custom-
respond to any risks described below, may adversely ers and society at large quickly. That is why the Ricoh Growth Strategy #2
affect the Group’s future growth and profitability as well Group sets this risk as “managerial strategic risk” and
as its financial results and condition. makes efforts to strengthen decision making process for
this matter.
· P rediction to technological changes and actions for it The Group provides products and services to customers
· S et focus technological development area and resource in a global market. To accomplish this, the Group runs
allocation for it research facilities in Japan, the United States, India and
· S et new business area and technological development China, promoting deep collaboration among our facilities
for it worldwide, while utilizing regional characteristics. In order
to respond to the rapid business environment changes in
timely fashion, it is not always best to conduct R&D
activities internally. The Group promotes open innovation
to accelerate R&D activities by proactively cooperating with
universities, institutes and companies around the world.
The Group’s established “Innovation Division” in 2019,
and is integrating all new-growth-area related processes
(such as prioritization, incubation, operationalization as a
business). Also, the Group has assigned a CTO (Chief
Technology Officer) to decide technological prior develop-
ment areas, and proper resource allocations so that
accelerate the Group’s technological activities.
Securing and The Ricoh Group believes that in order to maintain A reduced workforce due to a declining birthrate and an Growth Strategy #0
retaining skilled mid- to long-term competitiveness, securing and retaining aging population is leading to a war for talent in critical areas
Growth Strategy #1
personnel highly skilled personnel at the right time is essential. The (such as AI, IoT) making recruiting more difficult. That is why
Group’s failure to respond to any risks described below, we set this risk as “managerial strategic risk” and place Growth Strategy #2
may adversely affect the Group’s future growth and emphasis on securing and retaining qualified personnel.
profitability as well as its financial results and condition. · Deploying Job-matching recruiting and ensuring highly
trained person to get the career that they expect.
· Failure to recruit qualified personnel in appropriate timing · Promoting not only fresh graduate recruiting but mid-
· F ailure to train up highly skilled personnel career recruiting
· T he loss of key employees · Enhancing various systems in order to support work-life
management and diverse workforce
· Enhancing systems to secure and train managing staff
Finance business The Ricoh Group provides financing to some of its cus- · The Ricoh Group evaluates the creditworthiness and the Mainly
tomers in connection with its equipment sales and leases. amount of credit extended to a customer prior to the Growth Strategy #0
financing arrangement and during the financing term on
Growth Strategy #2
·D espite the Group monitor the creditworthiness and the a regular basis. Depending on such evaluations, the
amount of credit, no assurances can be made that the Group makes adjustments to such extensions of credit as
Group will be able to fully collect on such extensions of it deems necessary to minimize any potential risks of
credit due to unforeseeable defaults by its customers. concentrating credit risk or nonpayment.
· These financing arrangements that the Group enters into · The Group finances these financing arrangements with
with its customers result in long-term receivables bearing short-term borrowings subject to variable interest rates
a fixed rate of interest. The Group finances a part of along with borrowings subject to fixed interest rates
these financing arrangements with short-term borrow- whose terms are matched with the term of the financing
ings. As a result, there is a risk that operating profit may arrangements for the purpose of hedging the interest
be affected by interest rate fluctuations. rate risk.
· T he Group develops its business based on the current
law, tax and accounting regulations. If these regulations
are changed significantly, there is a risk of affecting the
performance of the Group. In terms of accounting
standard, the adoption of IFRS 16 “Lease” is expected to
have some impacts on the finance business, such as
changes in customers’ purchasing behavior in countries
to which the standard is applied.
Risk category Risks Description of risks Countermeasures for risks Growth strategy
effects
2.
Information When building information security systems, the Ricoh Now is the time that each country demands country-level Growth Strategy #0
security Group plans for these risks described below, countermeasure for information security, the Ricoh Group
watches new threat/movement carefully and consider/ Growth Strategy #1
Business · Malicious cyber-attack cause the Group’s system trouble, promote proper countermeasure for it. Growth Strategy #2
operation information security problem and loss. · Based on international information security standard, the
· Cyber-attack makes the Group an attacker-side, and the Group establishes comprehensive control organization
Group server is used for bad ends involuntarily. That accordingly for covering the Group global information
results the Group’s bad reputation and the Group will be security and it enhances its systems continuously.
excluded from customer supply chain. · The Group makes countermeasures for risks which
· The Group products has big information security prob- occurs to factory/equipment systems to be
lem and get exclusion from market, which adversely cyber-attacked.
affect the Group’s future growth and profitability as well
as its financial results and condition.
Product liability The Ricoh Group may be held responsible for any defects For enhancing safety/reliability of products, the Ricoh Growth Strategy #0
that occur with respect to its products and services. Group analyzes mechanism of each breakdown/incident
Depending on the defect described below, the Group may carefully, and reflect it in products development process. Growth Strategy #1
be liable for significant damages which may adversely If any problems happen in the market, the Group has Growth Strategy #2
affect its financial results and condition. systems to respond it promptly.
In order to provide products aligned with each country’s
· Significant product liability (Burnout, Human damage) safety/environmental regulations correctly, the Group
· Violation for safety/environmental regulations reviews own operational standard/guide with confirming
· Prolongation for quality problem in market etc. each local market update.
Long-term delay/ If the Ricoh Group faces to earthquake, Tsunami, political The Ricoh Group keeps some amount of inventory for BCP, Mainly
suspension in turmoil, flood, pandemic or supply-chain disruption, also has multi-supply route for key parts as preparations
Growth Strategy #0
supply of products which causes risks described below. for accidents. Based on each risk-case assumption, the
Group plans actions when it happens and does training, Growth Strategy #1
· Delay or disruption of parts supply also evaluates effectiveness and improves its process.
· Stop manufacturing for products
· Disruption of transportation, freight
Protection of Since alliance/joint-R&D with other parties are getting The Ricoh Group has accumulated learnings from trouble Growth Strategy #0
intellectual increased, the Ricoh Group may be involved in contract what the Group experienced in the past, then developed
Growth Strategy #1
property rights conflict/trouble, which may adversely affect the Group’s assessment method. The method is utilized for risk
financial results and condition. assessment for new business development and take Growth Strategy #2
measures based on that assessment results.
Responding to The Ricoh Group is subject to various governmental The Ricoh Group has defined “Ricoh Business Conduct Growth Strategy #0
government regulations and approval procedures in the countries in Guideline” to heighten awareness of the importance of
Growth Strategy #1
regulations which it operates. If the Group is unable to comply with corporate social responsibility through implementing
(including any of these regulations described below or fails to obtain “Ricoh Way.” The Group involves its employees in various Growth Strategy #2
environmental the requisite approvals, the Group’s activities in such activities designed to ensure compliance with applicable
regulations) countries may be restricted. In addition, even if the Group regulations as part of its overall risk management and
is able to comply with these regulations, compliance can compliance program.
result in increased costs. In either event, the Group’s · Regarding Human Resources related
financial results and condition may be adversely affected. Implement timely internal training and define emergency
response framework, supplier periodic assessment for
· Human resources related compliance (Harassment, human rights compliance
Employment, Human rights, etc) · Regarding export regulations
· Export regulations and tariffs as well as rules which may Implement timely internal training, announce all the
constrain production/sales activities Group business related regulations change or update
· Regulations relating to commerce, antitrust, patent, · Regulations relating to commerce, antitrust, etc.
consumer and business taxation Legal division leads internal training and strengthen
· Environmental and recycling related laws. systems continuously with considering a case if any
violation happens.
· Regarding environmental and recycling related laws,
the Group has introduced environmental management
system and does periodic assessment to ensure environ-
mental laws compliance.
Risk category Risks Description of risks Countermeasures for risks Growth strategy
effects
3.
Impairment of The Ricoh Group recognizes goodwill in relation to As mentioned in risk “Alliances with other entities, strate- Growth Strategy #0
goodwill and acquisitions and various tangible assets or intangible gic investment”, we deliberate on the appropriateness of
fixed assets assets for business operation. the acquisition amount at the Investment Committee. Growth Strategy #1
Accounting There might be harmful effects on business results or We monitor progress after investment and have Growth Strategy #2
system financial positions of Ricoh when expected cash flows established a system to execute and manage business.
could not be generated by failure to meet the target
or other reasons.
Defined benefit With respect to its employee benefit obligations and plan The Ricoh Group has reviewed and implemented systems Growth Strategy #0
plan obligations assets, the Ricoh Group accrues the cost of such benefits as appropriate based on government regulations, human
based on applicable accounting policies and funds such resource strategies and personnel systems. Growth Strategy #1
4.
Climate-related The Ricoh Group recognizes climate change as a signifi- To deal with each of the described risks, we have devel- Mainly
effects cant concern that may have an extensive impact on the oped the following measures:
Growth Strategy #0
entire world regardless of country and region, and
Environment, therefore as a crucial issue that may affect its global (Transition risks) Growth Strategy #1
disasters operations. We carry out a range of measures against · To effectively respond to the transition toward a decar-
risks identified based on the above recognition. Despite bonized society, we have set up an ESG Committee,
this, we still face a number of potential risks as described chaired by the president and CEO, as a system to
below, which may arise as a result of inadequate or monitor trends in international environmental require-
delayed actions. ments so that we can review our environmental goals
and prevent risks from arising or address actualized risks
(Transition risks) in a timely manner.
· Risks of increased costs, lost sales opportunities and · In 2019, climate change related issues have been
damaged corporate brand resulting in decreased newly added to the Total Risk Management (TRM)
corporate value, as a result of failure to effectively system in order to enhance activity to cope with
respond to an extremely fast transition toward a decar- climate change transition risks.
bonized society. (Physical risks)
· We are enhancing risk management involving the supply
(Physical risks) chain; sourcing from multiple suppliers and securing
·R isks of the business being affected by surging prices of extra materials and parts stock. We also work with
raw materials for paper and others as a result of extreme suppliers to improve business continuity management.
climate events. · For actions against damage caused by extreme climate
·R isks of product/service supplies being interrupted events, please refer to the sections for risks within “large-
through suspended factory operations and disrupted scale disasters,” and “delayed and disrupted supplies of
supply chains as a result of delayed actions to address products over a prolonged period of time.” 1
damage caused by extreme climate events.
Effects of disasters The Ricoh Group will do its utmost to ensure the The Ricoh Group has internal common regulations Growth Strategy #0
and other unpre- continuation of business activities, secure employee’s “Ricoh Group Standard” and has specified actions that
dictable events and their family’s safety, and fulfill its social responsibili- Ricoh employee should take in emergent situation, such Growth Strategy #1
ties as a corporate citizen in the case of the event as reporting structure, and the establishment of emer- Growth Strategy #2
described below, gency headquarters and the roles so that every location
can behave properly in emergency.
·N atural disaster (earthquake, tsunami, hurricane, flood, Measures taken to mitigate such risks include periodic
snowstorm, eruption, etc.) inspections of equipment and facilities, conducting disaster
·A ccident (Fire, eruption, Leak of hazardous materials, big drills, implementation of systems to confirm employee
accident of public transportation etc.) safety and formation of a business continuity plan.
·D rastic situation change (Domestic warfare, International
war, radical social movement etc.)
· Incident (Terror, abduction, intimidation etc.)
5.
Ricoh India On January 29, 2018, Ricoh India filed an application to We allocated expenses which relate to Ricoh India of ¥6.9
Limited initiate the corporate insolvency resolution process with billion, ¥11.7 billion and ¥14.9 billion in consolidated
the National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai (NCLT), operating results for the years ended March 31, 2017,
Individual pursuant to Section 10 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy 2018 and 2019, respectively. As a result of allocating an —
events Code of India, 2016. The NCLT admitted the insolvency additional loss in the consolidated operating results for
petition on May 14, 2018. the year ended March 31, 2019, we have allocated all the
credits of Ricoh India. 1 2
78 Ricoh Group Consolidated Financial Results for the Year Ended March 31, 2019
80 Financial Statements
87 Our Performance Against Major CSR Indicators
89 Commitment and Recognition
91 Social Contribution
92 Company Data
93 Featured Information in Online Version of Integrated Report
Ricoh Group Consolidated Financial Results for the Year Ended March 31, 2019
Bonds and borrowings were up from a year ear- Net cash used in investing activities was ¥45.9
lier, as we repaid long-term debt that had matured billion, down ¥35.1 billion. This reduction reflected
and undertook extensive reborrowing. Another income from transfers of shares in subsidiaries as a
factor was that debt from affiliated companies result of structural reform activities, which offset
increased with finance business expansion. Total the impacts of capital investments to expand and
liabilities were up ¥53.8 billion, to ¥1,706.1 billion. upgrade production facilities, ongoing investments
Retained earnings were up from the end of the in information technology, and acquisitions to
previous year as a result of higher earnings and drive growth.
changes in accounting policy. Free cash flow (net cash provided by operating
Total Ricoh shareholders’ equity therefore activities plus net cash used in investing activities)
advanced ¥23.0 billion, to ¥932.5 billion. The equity totaled ¥36.0 billion, up 6.8 billion, reflecting
ratio was again stable, at 34.2%. greater business profitability from structural reform
initiatives and operational reviews. Free cash flow
In the year under review, we endeavored to raise excluding the finance business was ¥85.4 billion.
ROE to more than 5.0%. Profit attributable to Consequently, we produced ¥151.3 billion in free
owners of the parent company increased well cash flow excluding the finance business in the first
beyond our initial forecast, as we strengthened two years of our current mid-term management
profitability in core businesses and generated plan, so we are well positioned to exceed or match
growth in new businesses while bearing fruit from ¥100 billion targeted by the end of the year ending
structural reform efforts earlier than planned. Our March 31, 2020.
ROE for the year thus exceeded our target, at 5.4%. Net cash provided by financing activities was
¥42.4 billion, up ¥36.0 billion. On the liabilities
Cash flows front, we repaid long-term debt that had matured
At the end of the year under review, net cash pro- and undertook extensive reborrowing. On top of
vided by operating activities was ¥81.9 billion, that, debt from affiliated companies increased with
down ¥28.3 billion. A key factor was a major earn- finance business expansion. We paid cash dividends
ings turnaround that stemmed from a profitability as initially planned in light of results, cash flows,
gain in the core Office Printing field and higher and growth investments.
income in the Office Services and other growth As a result of the above factors, cash and cash
areas. Another element was an increase in invento- equivalents at the end of the period were ¥240.0
ries from a year earlier. billion, up ¥79.5 billion from a year earlier.
Ricoh’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) from the year ended March 31, 2014.
To see Critical Accounting Policies and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, refer to the URL www.ricoh.com/IR/financial_data/securities_report/
Assets
Current assets:
Non-current assets:
Investments accounted for using the equity method 3,703 12,521 112,802
Thousands of
Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars
2018 2019 2019
Current liabilities:
Non-current liabilities:
Equity:
Ricoh’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) from the year ended March 31, 2014.
To see Critical Accounting Policies and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, refer to the URL www.ricoh.com/IR/financial_data/securities_report/
Ricoh’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) from the year ended March 31, 2014.
To see Critical Accounting Policies and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, refer to the URL www.ricoh.com/IR/financial_data/securities_report/
Millions of Yen
U.S. GAAP
2010 2011 2012 2013
Millions of Yen
Sales by Imaging & Solutions 1,789,717 1,712,630 1,671,100 1,685,391
Category
Office Imaging 1,614,347 1,381,175 1,323,263 1,329,608
Production Printing 150,044 148,564 147,040
Network System Solutions 175,370 181,411 199,273 208,743
Industrial Products 101,692 107,032 98,052 93,094
Other 124,402 121,674 134,325 146,012
Office Printing — — — —
Office Service — — — —
Commercial Printing — — — —
Industrial Printing — — — —
Thermal Media — — — —
Other — — — —
Millions of Yen
Sales by Japan 876,498 875,819 886,425 870,397
Geographic
Overseas 1,139,313 1,065,517 1,017,052 1,054,100
Area
The Americas 558,942 520,000 468,728 496,605
Europe 456,563 428,519 421,373 421,740
Other 123,808 116,998 126,951 135,755
Related Sales 1,811,814 2,108,475 2,151,404 2,209,028 2,028,899 2,063,363 2,013,228 18,137,189
Consolidated
Cost of sales 1,062,204 1,235,250 1,244,486 1,327,064 1,240,271 1,272,357 1,246,345 11,228,333
Profit and Loss
Gross profit 749,610 873,225 906,918 881,964 788,628 791,006 766,883 6,908,856
Selling, general and administrative expenses 676,055 752,880 794,014 799,406 755,393 777,917 702,912 6,332,541
Operating profit (loss) 73,555 120,345 115,765 102,295 33,880 (115,676) 86,839 782,333
Profit (loss) before tax 68,082 118,063 112,297 95,684 29,955 (124,182) 83,964 756,432
Income tax expenses 24,264 39,611 38,598 28,378 20,518 5,457 28,587 257,540
Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the parent 38,915 72,818 68,562 62,975 3,489 (135,372) 49,526 446,180
Exchange rate [yen/US$] 83.06 100.29 109.89 120.12 108.39 110.91 110.95 —
[yen/euro] 107.08 134.47 138.85 132.68 118.82 129.67 128.46 —
Thousands of
Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars
Sales by Imaging & Solutions 1,611,210 1,877,668 1,916,676 1,974,510 1,792,064 — — —
Category
Office Imaging 1,264,286 1,406,736 1,439,723 1,432,065 1,274,888 — — —
Production Printing 147,040 180,092 191,991 223,815 206,202 — — —
Network System Solutions 199,884 290,840 284,962 318,630 310,974 — — —
Industrial Products 93,094 110,007 117,772 125,465 124,886 — — —
Other 110,893 120,800 116,956 109,053 111,949 — — —
Office Printing — — — — 1,165,979 1,144,053 1,086,428 9,787,640
Office Service — — — — 425,612 447,973 481,392 4,336,865
Commercial Printing — — — — 186,110 185,933 185,292 1,669,297
Industrial Printing — — — — 11,883 19,200 20,692 186,414
Thermal Media — — — — 52,287 61,458 66,368 597,910
Other — — — — 182,028 204,746 173,056 1,559,063
Thousands of
Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars
Sales by Japan 760,885 817,964 759,580 761,590 767,522 799,904 805,799 7,259,450
Geographic
Overseas 1,050,929 1,290,511 1,391,824 1,447,438 1,261,377 1,263,459 1,207,429 10,877,739
Area
The Americas 496,857 589,160 648,545 693,786 609,098 577,559 567,442 5,112,090
Europe, Middle East and Africa 418,418 519,103 532,375 531,002 456,471 477,554 458,856 4,133,838
Other 135,654 182,248 210,904 222,650 195,808 208,346 181,131 1,631,811
We have restated the consolidated financial statements due to changing the year-ends of our subsidiaries from the year ended March 31, 2012. We also recalculated the figures for the year ended
March 31, 2010 and the year ended March 31, 2011 for reference purposes.
Product lines included in the product categories were changed from the year ended March 31, 2013. We also recalculated the figures for the year ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended March 31,
2012 for reference purposes.
Middle East and Africa sales have shifted from Other to Europe as of the year ended March 31, 2013. We also recalculated the figures for the year ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended March
31, 2012 for reference purposes.
The compilation method has been changed from the year ended March 31, 2015, such as the reclassification of certain products, e.g., from Production Printing to Industrial Products. We also recalcu-
lated the figures for the year ended March 31, 2014 for reference purposes.
We have retroactively adjusted the IFRS-based data from the year ended March 31, 2013 due to the change in reporting of some lease transactions from a gross basis to a net basis as of the year ended
March 31, 2016.
Governance
GRI: 102-22
Number of outside directors
1 Ricoh Co., Ltd. 4(10) 4(8) 4(8) ISO26000: 6.2
(total number of directors) SDGs: 16
Environment
GRI: 302-1
Energy GC: 7, 8
7 Total calories (TJ) Ricoh Group 4,689 4,702 4,407 ISO26000: 6.5
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 74%
consumption
SDGs: 7, 8, 12, 13
GRI: 305-1
GC: 7, 8
CO2 (kt) 144.8 137.9 136.1 ISO26000: 6.5
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 68%
SDGs: 3, 12, 13, 15
Scope1
GHG from GRI: 305-1
non-energy GC: 7, 8
sources (CO2 32.7 35.5 1.5 ISO26000: 6.5
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 100%
GHG equivalents)*4 SDGs: 3, 12, 13, 15
8 Ricoh Group
emissions GRI: 305-2
GC: 7, 8
Scope2 CO2 (kt) 308.6 298.6 224.9 ISO26000: 6.5
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 93%
SDGs: 3, 12, 13, 15
GRI: 305-1, 305-2
GC: 7, 8
Total (kt) 486.1 472.0 362.4 ISO26000: 6.5
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 84%
SDGs: 3, 12, 13, 15
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 100%
CO2 emissions GRI: 305-3 CO2 emissions based on lifecycle estimations of
GC: 7, 8, 9 equipment sold in each year
9 during product Scope3 CO2 (kt) Ricoh Group 490.4 425.9 375.1 ISO26000: 6.5, 6.7 (Subject products: imaging equipment,
use SDGs: 3, 12, 13, 15 projectors, videoconferencing/webconferencing
systems, LED lighting)
GRI: 305-5
CO2 reduction GC: 7, 8, 9 Reduction of CO2 emissions due to the use of
10 CO2 (kt) Ricoh Group 467 421 432 ISO26000: 6.5, 6.7 products and/or solutions
contribution
SDGs: 6, 8, 12, 13, 15
GRI: 303-1
Ricoh Co., Ltd. GC: 7, 8
11 Water use Total (km3) 4,829 4,575 4,518 ISO26000: 6.5
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 95.8%
and Ricoh Group
SDGs: 3, 6, 12
GRI: 306-2
GC: 7, 8
Total amount (t) 74,358 71,455 68,084 ISO26000: 6.5
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 88.8%
SDGs: 3, 6, 8, 12
GRI: 306-2
Final disposal Ricoh Co., Ltd. GC: 7, 8
12 Wastes 1,597 763 614 ISO26000: 6.5
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 88.8%
amount (t) and Ricoh Group
SDGs: 3, 6, 8, 12
GRI: 306-2
Resource recovery GC: 7, 8
97.3 97.5 96.0 ISO26000: 6.5
Third-party inspection ratio*3: 88.8%
rate (%)
SDGs: 3, 6, 8, 12
*1 Major initiatives GRI: Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Sustainability Reporting Standards, GC: Global Compact, SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals, ISO 26000: International standards for SR
*2,3 Third-party inspections conducted during the year ended March 31, 2019 by SGS Japan Inc. Coverage rate in Notes column for year ended March 31, 2019
For more details WEB: www.ricoh.com/sustainability/environment/data/third.html
*4 GHG from non-energy sources (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorinated compounds, sulfur hexafluoride, and nitrogen trifluoride)
*5 The coverage is 89.9%
Society
Ricoh Group (Japan) 35,490 33,796 31,905
13 Number of regular employees Ricoh Group (Overseas) 70,123 64,082 60,758 GRI: 102-7
Ricoh Group total 105,613 97,878 92,663
Ricoh Co., Ltd. 85:15 85:15 85:15 GRI: 102-8
GC: 6
14 Gender ratio (male:female) Ricoh Group (Japan) total 84:16 83:17 83:17 ISO26000: 6.4
Ricoh Group total — — 67:33 SDGs: 5, 8
GRI: N/A
Male 18.3 19.1 19.6 GC: 6
15 Average years of service Ricoh Co., Ltd. ISO26000: 6.4
Female 19.5 19.7 20.3 SDGs: 5, 8
Commitment to Society 1
A signatory to international agreements and policy guidelines, the Ricoh Group is fully committed to achieving a sustainable society.
April 2002 Becomes the second Japanese company to sign the UN Global Compact
June 2007 Signs Caring for Climate: The Business Leadership Platform of the UN Global Compact
United Nations Global Compact
May 2008 Signs the Japan Business Initiative for Biodiversity This voluntary worldwide initiative
Signs the CEO Statement for the 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human encourages companies and
December 2008 organizations to act as good
Rights by the UN (Ricoh)
members of society by being
July 2009 Participates in the Japan Climate Leaders’ Partnership as a founding member responsible and creative leaders
and help materialize achieve
December 2010 Announces its support for The Cancun Communiqué on Climate Change sustainable growth. Companies
February 2011 Signs a statement of support for the Women’s Empowerment Principles by the UN Global Compact are encouraged to implement and
comply with this initiative’s Ten
November 2012 Announces its support for The Carbon Price Communiqué to counter climate change Principles, covering such areas as
human rights, labor, the environ-
September 2014 Announces its endorsement of the Initiative to Support the World Bank Group’s Carbon Pricing ment, and anti-corruption.
Announces its support for The Trillion Tonne Communiqué, a call to keep cumulative CO2
September 2014
emissions below a trillion tonnes
RE100
February 2017 Joins Ikuboss Alliance (Ricoh Japan) The Climate Group launched this
Becomes the first Japanese company to join the RE100, a collaborative, global initiative of global corporate initiative in 2014
April 2017 to bring together companies
influential businesses
committed to 100% renewable
August 2018 Commits to recommendations of Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures energy. That U.K.-based interna-
tional environmental nongovern-
October 2018 Signs Japan Climate Action Summit declaration* ment organization had 164
November 2018 Joins Ikuboss Alliance (Ricoh Industrial Solutions) corporate members worldwide as
of February 2019.
August 2019 The first Japanese company to participate in the Business for Inclusive Growth initiative (Ricoh)
* Japan Climate Action Summit declaration
This event was in October 2018, ahead of the 24th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, convened in December that year. The summit was
held to issue a strong message from the attending 157 Japanese companies and government and other bodies on measures to combat global warming.
The Ricoh Group has earned regard externally for its environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives. ESG indexes in Japan and abroad have
included Ricoh’s stock.
April 2018 Recognized as “Prime” on the oekom oekom research
sustainability rating This is one of the world’s leading rating agencies for sustainable investments. The
Ricoh Group received a “Prime” sustainability rating from that institution.
July 2018 Selected for the FTSE4Good Index Series FTSE4Good Index Series
2 , a socially responsible investment FTSE Russell developed the FTSE4Good Index. Since 2001, that wholly owned
index, for the 15th consecutive year subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group has selected companies with strong
environmental, social, and governance practices for inclusion in that benchmark.
July 2018 Continued to be included in the FTSE FTSE Blossom Japan Index
Blossom Japan Index, which measures the This benchmark was created in 2017 to focus on Japanese companies. The Govern-
ESG practices of Japanese companies for a ment Pension Investment Fund of Japan has since adopted that benchmark as its
second straight year share price index for environmental, social, and governance investments.
September 2018 Awarded Bronze Class in sustainability Dow Jones Sustainability Indices
ratings of RobecoSAM, a basis for inclu- S&P Dow Jones Indices of the United States and RobecoSAM of Switzerland jointly
sion in Asia Pacific Index of Dow Jones developed the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices, conducting an annual analysis of
Sustainability Indices corporate sustainability from environmental, social, and governance perspectives to
rank outstanding companies comprehensively on the basis of sustainability and
market capitalization.
June 2019 Included in MSCI Japan Empowering MSCI Japan Empowering Women Index
Women Index for a second straight year This index calculates scores for companies based on disclosure relating to the propor-
tions of women hired and managerial positions held by women and diversity initiatives.
It includes companies with long-term sustainable growth prospects. Japan’s Government
Pension Investment Fund uses this benchmark in selecting equities for investment.
Major Awards
Many international awards attest to the excellence of Ricoh Group products and business operations.
April 2018 Receives 2017 Environment Minister’s Award for Global Warming Prevention Activity
April 2018 RICOH SC-10A (H) work assistance camera system wins bronze price in 15th Image
Information Awards (Ricoh Industrial Solutions)
May 2018 New returnable eco packaging for copier machines receives the 2018 WorldStar Award WorldStar Award
(Ricoh Technologies) The World Packaging Organiza-
tion bestowed the 2018 award in
recognition of returnable eco
packaging that Ricoh Technolo-
gies Co., Ltd., developed for
August 2018 Receive 5th Female Engineer Training Success Award copiers. That organization gives
August 2018 No. 1 in J.D. Power 2018 Color Laser Printer Customer Satisfaction Survey (Ricoh Japan) this preeminent international
award in packaging to promote
September 2018 Placed first for fourth consecutive year in two IT-related J.D. Power customer satisfaction selected products that have
survey categories (Ricoh Japan) already received recognition from
packaging organizations around
September 2018 Ricoh products chosen as finalists at US-based IDEA 2018
the world. Key award selection
October 2018 PENTAX K-1 Upgrade Service receives Good Design Best 100 award factors are protection and conser-
vation, usability, design, economy,
and environmental friendliness.
October 2018 Receives Buyers Lab 2019 PRO Awards for its color production printers BLI Awards
Buyers Lab (BLI) of the United
States, a unit of Keypoint Intelli-
gence, has been the world’s
leading independent evaluator of
document imaging software,
hardware, and services for more
October 2018 Ricopy 101, released in 1955, is first copier machine to receive Mechanical Engineering than 50 years. Ricoh received two
Heritage certification Buyers Lab 2019 PRO Awards for
November 2018 RICOH THETA 360° camera wins Patent Office Commissioner Prize in the Kanto color production printers. These
Regional Invention Awards (Ricoh) awards recognize production
printer excellence based on
November 2018 Receives Director-General for Technology Policy Coordination and Industrial and Product rigorous BLI field tests of produc-
Safety prize in 2018 Product Safety Awards of Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry tivity, image quality, paper
compatibility, and operability.
December 2018 RICOH Eco Business Development Center wins New Energy Foundation Chairman’s
Award in 2018 New Energy Awards
January 2019 Wins Silver and Special Jury prizes in 70th National Calendar Contest
February 2019 Receives Grand Award in nano tech Awards 2019
February 2019 Receives Environmental Report Excellence Award in 22nd Environmental Communica-
tion Awards
February 2019 Recognized under 2019 Certified Health & Productivity Management Outstanding
Organizations Recognition Program, also known as White 500
(Ricoh, Ricoh Leasing, Ricoh Japan)
March 2019 Gifu Branch of Ricoh Japan acquires Nearly ZEB certification for using renewable energy
and conserving energy (Ricoh Japan)
April 2019 High-end RICOH GR III compact digital camera and RICOH THETA Z1 win prizes in their
categories in 2019 TIPA Photo & Imaging Awards (Ricoh Imaging)
April 2019 Receives Contribution Award in 51st Ichimura Technology Awards for creating slim 360°
camera employing twin lens folded optics
May 2019 Receives Special Encouragement Award in Nikkei DUAL’s Childraising-Friendly Companies
Grand Prix 2019
We maintain a groupwide basic policy and prioritize key areas for social contributions to help
resolve social issues as a good corporate citizen.
We leverage the strengths of Group companies and our human resources to build partnerships
with likeminded stakeholders while undertaking initiatives to pursue sustainable social progress.
Ricoh Europe PLC launched this program in Septem- Under this initiative family members and friends
ber 2017 to assist those with Alzheimer’s Disease can upload digital photos to obtain tools to
and dementia. create picture postcards for sufferers. The cards
remind recipients of people close to them. Pro-
ceeds from sales go to fund Alzheimer’s Disease
research. In 2018, more than 800 employees took
part in the program, raising about £100,000
(about ¥13.3 million).
Ricoh Europe is jointly producing Dementia
Uncovered, a short film to deepen awareness of
this illness.
Ricoh Asia Pacific Pte, Ltd. held its Eco Action Day with SDG 13: Climate Action. The gathering called
Roundtable in May 2019. This event brought on individuals and organizations to pledge positive
together representatives of the public and private actions for the environment.
sectors to focus on pursuing zero waste in keeping The Ricoh Group initiated Global Eco Action
events in 2006 to commemorate World Environment
Day, which was established by the United Nations in
1972 and is celebrated on June 5 each year. In 2019,
we renamed our events Ricoh Group Global SDGs
Action to underscore efforts not just to decarbonize
economies but also to foster concerted efforts
among all Group employees to help resolve diverse
social issues and thereby accelerate contributions to
attaining SDGs.
Fostering youth
* Intel Intel* International Science and Ichimura Nature School Kanto Ricoh Science Caravan
Intel is a trademark of Intel
Corporation in the United Engineering Fair
States and other countries. Since 2005, Ricoh USA, Inc. has been a This institution in Japan fosters growth We leverage our personnel and technolo-
major sponsor of this technology con- and understanding among children of gies in developing and running this pro-
test to encourage young people to the power of nature through practical gram to provide opportunities to interest
create new knowledge, offering awards experiments focused on agriculture and children in the sciences, holding classes at
and scholarships for research excellence. communal living. science museums across Japan.
Company Data
Consolidated Sales 2,013.2 billion yen (year ended March 31, 2019)
Office Service
Personal computers, servers, network equipment, related services,
support, software and service & solutions related to document
Commercial Printing
Cut sheet printer, continuous feed printer, related parts & supplies,
services, support and software
Industrial Printing
Inkjet head, imaging systems and industrial printers
Thermal Media
Thermal media
Other
Optical equipment, electronic components, semiconductor devices,
digital cameras, industrial cameras, 3D printing, environment and
healthcare
Ricoh redefined its business domains and adopted new operating segments as of April 1, 2017.
Ricoh Group Integrated Report 2019 is issued by the Public Relations Department and the Sustainability Management Division of Ricoh Co., Ltd.
Online version
www.ricoh.com/about/integrated-report/
The Americas
Ricoh USA, Inc.
300 Eagleview Boulevard, Suite 200
Exton, PA 19341, U.S.A.
Tel: +1 610-296-8000
In this report, corporate names and product names of companies and their
respective products other than those of Ricoh are the trade names and
trademarks or registered trademarks of said companies and their products.