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    MBBS Pathology-High-Yield Topics

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    Rohith Reddy
    This document provides a comprehensive overview of high-yield topics in general pathology, including cell injury, inflammation and repair, hemodynamic disorders, immunopathology, neoplasia, genetic disorders, environmental and nutritional diseases, infectious diseases, hematology, and systemic pathology of major organ systems. Key areas of focus include mechanisms of disease, morphological changes, etiologies, classifications, and examples of major pathological conditions that commonly appear on exams.

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    MBBS Pathology-High-Yield Topics

    Uploaded by

    Rohith Reddy
    195 views8 pages
    This document provides a comprehensive overview of high-yield topics in general pathology, including cell injury, inflammation and repair, hemodynamic disorders, immunopathology, neoplasia, genetic disorders, environmental and nutritional diseases, infectious diseases, hematology, and systemic pathology of major organ systems. Key areas of focus include mechanisms of disease, morphological changes, etiologies, classifications, and examples of major pathological conditions that commonly appear on exams.

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    This document provides a comprehensive overview of high-yield topics in general pathology, including cell injury, inflammation and repair, hemodynamic disorders, immunopathology, neoplasia, genetic disorders, environmental and nutritional diseases, infectious diseases, hematology, and systemic pathology of major organ systems. Key areas of focus include mechanisms of disease, morphological changes, etiologies, classifications, and examples of major pathological conditions that commonly appear on exams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    195 views8 pages

    MBBS Pathology-High-Yield Topics

    Uploaded by

    Rohith Reddy
    This document provides a comprehensive overview of high-yield topics in general pathology, including cell injury, inflammation and repair, hemodynamic disorders, immunopathology, neoplasia, genetic disorders, environmental and nutritional diseases, infectious diseases, hematology, and systemic pathology of major organ systems. Key areas of focus include mechanisms of disease, morphological changes, etiologies, classifications, and examples of major pathological conditions that commonly appear on exams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    High-Yield Topics

    General Pathology

    Cell Injury

    Hyperplasia
    Metaplasia
    Free radical ions
    Necrosis
    Pathologic calcification
    Apoptosis
    Necrosis Vs Apoptosis
    Fatty change
    Hyaline change
    Lipofuscin

    Inflammation & Repair

    Cardinal signs
    Vascular events
    Chemotaxis
    Phagocytosis
    Arachidonic acid metabolites
    Cytokines
    Complement system
    Granulomatous inflammation
    Wound healing – Types & mechanisms
    Granulation tissue
    Factors that influence tissue repair
    Abnormalities in tissue repair
    Hemodynamic Disorders

    Edema – Mechanisms & causes


    Exudate Vs Transudate
    Chronic passive congestion of liver
    Thrombus – Pathogenesis & fate
    Venous thrombosis
    Systemic thromboembolism
    Fat embolism
    Air embolism
    Infarct – Types & morphology
    Shock – Types & stages
    Septic shock

    Immunopathology

    Hypersensitivity reactions
    SLE
    Amyloidosis
    AIDS

    Neoplasia

    Dysplasia
    Anaplasia
    Benign Vs Malignant tumors
    Metastasis
    Tumor suppressor genes
    Oncogenes
    Chemical carcinogenesis
    Microbial carcinogenesis
    Radiation carcinogenesis
    Paraneoplastic syndromes
    Tumor markers
    Genetic disorders

    Down syndrome
    Barr body
    Klinefelter Syndrome
    Turner syndrome
    Gaucher disease
    Tay-Sachs disease

    Environmental and nutritional diseases

    Smoking
    Alcoholism
    Ionizing radiation
    Vitamin A deficiency
    Vitamin D deficiency
    Scurvy
    Protein-
    Energy Malnutrition
    Obesity

    Infectious diseases

    Tuberculosis
    Syphilis
    Leprosy
    Madura foot
    Rhinosporidiosis
    Actinomycosis
    Hematology

    WBC Disorders

    Leukemoid reaction
    CML
    CLL
    AML
    ALL
    Multiple myeloma
    Polycythemia Vera
    Hodgkin lymphoma
    Burkitt lymphoma

    RBC Disorders

    Anemia – Classification
    Iron deficiency anemia
    Megaloblastic anemia
    Aplastic anemia
    Thalassemia
    Hereditary spherocytosis
    Sickle cell anemia
    PCV
    ESR
    Reticulocyte count

    Bleeding Disorders

    Chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura


    Von Willebrand disease
    Hemophilia A
    DIC
    Systemic Pathology

    Blood Vessels

    Hypertension
    Atherosclerosis
    Aneurysms
    Aortic dissection
    Polyarteritis nodosa
    Hemangioma

    Heart

    Tetralogy of Fallot
    Infective endocarditis
    Rheumatic heart disease
    Cardiac vegetations
    Myocardial infarction
    Cardiomyopathies

    Lung

    Emphysema
    Chronic bronchitis
    Asthma
    Bronchiectasis
    Bacterial pneumonia
    Lung abscess
    Asbestosis
    Carcinoma of lung
    Malignant mesothelioma

    Head & Neck

    Premalignant lesions of oral cavity


    Leukoplakia
    Pleomorphic adenoma
    Warthin tumor
    Gastrointestinal tract

    Barrett esophagus
    Peptic ulcer disease
    Gastric adenocarcinoma
    Carcinoid tumor
    Celiac disease
    Inflammatory bowel disease
    Premalignant lesions of gastrointestinal tract
    Carcinoma of colon

    Liver, Biliary Tract & Gall Bladder

    Cirrhosis
    Viral hepatitis
    Alcoholic liver disease
    Wilson disease
    Primary biliary cirrhosis
    Hepatocellular carcinoma
    Cholelithiasis

    Pancreas

    Acute pancreatitis
    Pancreatic carcinoma

    Kidney

    Nephrotic syndrome
    Minimal change disease
    Membranous nephropathy
    Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
    Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
    Chronic glomerulonephritis
    Chronic pyelonephritis
    Urolithiasis
    Diabetic nephropathy
    Polycystic kidney disease
    Wilms tumor
    Renal cell carcinoma
    Lower Urinary Tract and Male Genital System

    Carcinoma of bladder
    Premalignant lesions of penis
    Cryptorchidism
    Classification of testicular tumors
    Seminoma
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
    Prostatic carcinoma

    Female Genital Tract

    Cervical carcinoma
    Endometriosis
    Endometrial carcinoma
    Leiomyoma
    Classification of ovarian tumors
    Mature teratoma of ovary
    Dysgerminoma
    Granulosa cell tumor
    Hydatidiform mole
    Choriocarcinoma

    Breast

    Fibrocystic disease
    Classification of breast tumors
    Fibroadenoma
    Phyllodes tumor
    Breast carcinoma
    Paget disease of the nipple

    Endocrine System

    Hashimoto thyroiditis
    Graves disease
    Follicular adenoma
    Papillary carcinoma of thyroid
    Medullary carcinoma of thyroid
    Hyperparathyroidism
    Cushing syndrome
    Addison disease
    Pheochromocytoma
    Diabetes mellitus
    Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes

    Skin

    Psoriasis
    Pemphigus
    Premalignant lesions of skin
    Basal cell carcinoma
    Melanoma

    Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissue Tumors

    Osteomyelitis
    Osteoarthritis
    Rheumatoid arthritis
    Classification of bone tumors
    Osteoid osteoma
    Osteosarcoma
    Ewing sarcoma
    Giant cell tumor
    Gout

    Peripheral Nerves and Skeletal Muscles

    Myasthenia gravis
    Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Schwannoma

    Central Nervous System

    Berry aneurysms
    Meningitis
    Multiple sclerosis
    Alzheimer disease
    Astrocytoma
    Meningioma Dr. Shiva M.D.

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