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C Program To Find Transpose of A Matrix

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333 views

C Program To Find Transpose of A Matrix

Uploaded by

Vishwas Shukla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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!

TUTORIALS EXAMPLES "

C Program to Find Transpose of a Matrix


In this example, you will learn to !nd the transpose of a matrix in C
programming.

To understand this example, you should have the knowledge of the following
C programming topics:

C Arrays
C Multidimensional Arrays

The transpose of a matrix is a new matrix that is obtained by exchanging the


rows and columns.

In this program, the user is asked to enter the number of rows r and
columns c . Their values should be less than 10 in this program.

Then, the user is asked to enter the elements of the matrix (of order r*c ).

The program below then computes the transpose of the matrix and prints it
on the screen.

Program to Find the Transpose of a Matrix

1. #include <stdio.h>
2. int main() {
3. int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c, i, j;
4. printf("Enter rows and columns: ");
5. scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);
6.
7. // Assigning elements to the matrix
8. printf("\nEnter matrix elements:\n");
9. for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
10. for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
11. printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
12. scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
13. }
14.
15. // Displaying the matrix a[][]
16. printf("\nEntered matrix: \n");
17. for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
18. for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
19. printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
20. if (j == c - 1)
21. printf("\n");
22. }
23.
24. // Finding the transpose of matrix a
25. for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
26. for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
27. transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
28. }
29.
30. // Displaying the transpose of matrix a
31. printf("\nTranspose of the matrix:\n");

Output

Enter rows and columns: 2


3

Enter matrix elements:


Enter element a11: 1
Enter element a12: 4
Enter element a13: 0
Enter element a21: -5
Enter element a22: 2
Enter element a23: 7

Entered matrix:
1 4 0
-5 2 7

Transpose of the matrix:


1 -5
4 2
0 7

Check out these related examples:

Multiply two Matrices by Passing Matrix to a Function


Add Two Matrices Using Multi-dimensional Arrays
Multiply Two Matrices Using Multi-dimensional Arrays
Find Largest Element in an Array
Find Largest Number Using Dynamic Memory Allocation
Access Array Elements Using Pointer
Print an Integer (Entered by the User)
Calculate Average Using Arrays

C Examples

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Add Two Matrices Using Multi-dimensional Arrays

Multiply Two Matrices Using Multi-dimensional Arrays

Find Transpose of a Matrix

Multiply two Matrices by Passing Matrix to a Function

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