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 Sumit Thakur  January 4, 2017  ECE Seminars  No Comment Custo

8085 microprocessor PPT

and PDF Report: Central
Processing Unit (CPU) is
carved on a single chip is
called a microprocessor.
The functional
components of a CPU are
Arithmetic Logic Unit
(ALU), Control and Timing
Units, registers are found
in a single integrated
circuit called IC. The INTEL
8085 microprocessor is a second generation microprocessor and is an eight-
bit processor designed in the year of 1976 with the NMOS technology with a
40 pin DIP, approximately consisting 6500 transistors having a power supply
of 5V.

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8085 microprocessor PPT and PDF Report

PIN CONFIGURATION:
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The 40 pins of a microprocessor are classi ed as follows:

Video Cl
and Drin
1. 1 (read operation) (Write operation): A low on   states an opinion $79
that the These lines or signals are most importantly used for checking
the directions of data ow data must be read from the chosen
memory location over the data bus. A low on   states an opinion that
Lear
the data must be written in the chosen memory location over a data
bus.  Video Cl
Presents
2. Address Latch Enable (ALE): AD0 to AD7 lines are multiplexed with
$79
the lower half of the 16-bit address (AD0 – AD7) and this appears only
at the foremost part of the machine cycle (T1). But this address is also
required during remaining parts of the cycle (T2 and T3) to approach
a speci c location in memory or input/output port. So, the lower half Lear

of an address need to be latched in “T1” to make it available at T2 and Video Cl

T3. This can be done through an external latch and ALE signal from $79
8085.

3. Control and Status Lines:

Address Bus: The 16-bit address upper half appears on the address Lear
bus or address lines (A8 – A15). These lines are only used for the most
important eight bits of the 16-bit address.

Data Bus: The eight-bit data bus (D0 – D7) is multiplexed with the 16
bit’s lower half address bus (A0 – A7).

 I0/, S0, and S1: The signal I0/ states an opinion that whether input/
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output operation or memory operation is being done, whereas S0
and S1tells the about the machine cycle in progress.
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READY: This signal is used by the microprocessor to know whether a
peripheral is set or not to send the data. If it is not ready the
processor waits and is used to make the slower peripherals of
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microprocessor agree or occur in time.
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4. Interrupt Signals: The 8085 has ve hardware interrupts or externally
initiated signals and they are: RST 5.5,  RST 6.5, RST 7.5, TRAP and INTR
(interrupt), show that the processor has an interrupt. Earn From StudyMa a By
Writing Articles
5.  Serial Data Transfer: SID and SOD are used to accept and transmit the
data in bit by bit format.

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6.  DMA Controllers: HOLD and HLDA are the two DMA signals.

7.  Reset Signals: The two reset signals are RESET IN and RESET OUT.

8.  Power Supply and Clock: It requires a power supply of 5V and CLK OUT
is used as a system clock.

ARCHITECTURE OF 8085:

1. Arithmetic Logic Unit

(ALU): Arithmetic logic
tree unit carries out bitwise
arithmetic operations
Save 20% such as addition,
on all videos. Nice. subtraction. It also carries
out the logical operations
Save now
like AND, OR rotate and
much more.

2. Timing and Control Unit:

The control unit is obliged
for all operations and the
operations occur at the same time with the help of clock signal.

3. General Purpose Registers: The eight-bit general purpose registers

are B, C, D, E, H, L and these can be used as single eight-bit registers
and in pairs as 16-bit registers like BC, DE etc., these are also called as
scratch pad registers.

4. Program Status Word: The group of ve ip- ops which deed as

status ags and in INTEL 8085 the ve status ags are: Carry (CS),
Zero (Z), Sign (S), Parity (P), and Auxillary Carry (AC) and along with
these there are three unde ned bits which together called as
program status word.

5. Program Counter: Program is a collection of instructions and

microprocessor searches these instructions from memory. Well, a
program counter is a unique register which saves the address of next
instruction to be searched.

6. Stack Pointer: Stack is a reticent part of the memory in RAM where

temporary data can be saved.

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7. Instruction Register and Decoder: The processor foremost

searches the op-code instruction from the memory and it is stored in
a register called instruction register. The stored instruction is sent to
the instruction decoder where it is decoded and according to it, the
timing and control signals are generated.

8. Interrupt Control: Normally the processor executes the operations

in an order but sometimes it need to automatically execute a
collection. After such execution, the program counter needs to come
back in the normal condition and the occurrence of such special
condition is called interrupt.

9. Serial I/O Control: This provides two signals namely SID and SOD
which are used to receive and transmit the information serially.

10. Address and Data Bus: 8085 microprocessor’s data bus is eight bit
long and eight bits of information can be transmitted over it. In a case
of 16 bits of information, the most important bits of an address are
sent through (A8 TO A15) and the remaining bits are sent through
AD0 to AD7.

TIMING DIAGRAMS:

The 8085 microprocessor has seven basic machine cycles. They are:

1. Op-code fetches cycle: Used in executing the operations and it

requires 4T OR 6T states.

2. Memory Read Cycle: Availed to search one byte of memory and 3T-
states are needed.

3. Memory Write Cycle: Availed to send one byte of memory and 3T-
states are needed.

4. I/O Read Cycle: Availed to search one byte of memory from I/O port
and 3T- states are needed.

5. I/O Write Cycle: Availed to write one byte of memory from I/O port
and 3T- states are needed.

6. Interrupt Acknowledge Cycle: The address of interrupt service is

needed for the service of the interrupted machine. It requires 6T or
12T states.

7. Bus idle cycle: Data bus of a microprocessor is not availed.

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Content of the Seminar and pdf report for 8085 microprocessor

Introduction

Features

Pin Con guration

Architecture 0f 8085

The 8085 Bus Structure

Instruction Set

Addressing Modes

Timing diagrams

Reference

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