Database migration as part of SUM:
DMO overview and tuning
Dr. Boris Rubarth, SAP SE, Software Logistics
January 2020
PUBLIC
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© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 2
Agenda Database Migration Option (DMO) with SUM
What is DMO?
▪ What use cases? Which kind of systems?
How does it work?
▪ Procedure details
How to tune and optimize downtime?
▪ Aspects for technical downtime of DMO procedure
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 3
DMO in a nutshell
Database Migration Option (DMO):
▪ SUM use case for AS ABAP based systems, using SUM 1.0 (target < 7.50) or SUM 2.0 (target ≥ 7.50)
▪ Database Migration: migrate a system to a different database type (heterogenous migration)
▪ In-place procedure: database (host) is switched, but Primary Application Server (PAS) host is kept
▪ Initially only target database type SAP HANA, now additional targets possible (see SAP note on DMO)
▪ System Conversion from SAP ERP to SAP S/4HANA uses DMO (if source database not yet SAP HANA)
DMO is alternative approach to classical migration (heterogenous system copy)
▪ System update, Unicode Conversion* and database migration combined in one tool, one downtime
▪ Migration steps are simplified: consultant certification not required
▪ Business Downtime is reduced
▪ SAP’s recommendation for migration target SAP HANA database: use DMO, if possible
(see https://blogs.sap.com/2017/11/22/comparing-sap-migration-procedures-to-sap-hana-database/ )
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 * Only for target systems below BASIS 7.50 4
Comparison of migration options – example: SAP HANA database
SAP ECC 6.0
EHP7 Unicode
Migration
AS ABAP 7.4
Kernel 7.4x
Source
DB
Update
Classical
SAP ECC 6.0 Unicode conversion* +
SAP ECC 6.0
EHPx upgrade + DB migration EHP7
AS ABAP 7.0x AS ABAP 7.4
Kernel 7.x Kernel 7.x
Source
DB DMO of SUM
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 * Only for target systems below BASIS 7.50 5
DMO: Business Case
Upgrade and migration in a combined procedure reduces TCO and risks
Combined procedure needs only one maintenance phase (not two)
➢ Reduces business downtime (TCO), less regression tests necessary
In-place migration keeps application server and System-ID stable
➢ Low impact on system landscape: only database server is new
Original database is kept, can be reactivated as fallback
➢ Reduces risk, no restore required, more time for testing before cutover
No necessity for big export file share during migration
➢ Direct migration transfer without large dump files
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 6
DMO phases during the procedure
Source SAP
DB System
1 Upgrade Setup SAP HANA
“Prepare” specifics (client, schema …) Uptime
Execute Upgrade
2 (until downtime phase)
Time
Enter downtime
Downtime
Note 4 Migrate application data
Source database continues to run,
but is no longer used to store data
-> easy reset possible 5 Finalize Upgrade
6 Start SAP HANA-based system
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 7
DMO use cases (1/2)
➢ DMO is the combination of update and migration,
potentially with Unicode Conversion (target < 7.50) AAS
➢ SUM runs on PAS host (“in-place”), PAS
SUM starts R3load on that host
SUM
➢ Running SUM on AAS (Additional AS) host is possible
(restrictions apply, see SAP note on DMO) Update*
Migrate
Benefit: run SUM on host with best resources Any Any
DB DB ‘
➢ „DMO without System Update“:
use case to migrate only, no update of SAP software
(only for target database type SAP HANA)
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 8
DMO use cases (2/2)
➢ DMO not supported for data center migration due to latency issues
(source & target database in separate data center)
➢ “DMO with System Move”: DMO with System Move
use case to move complete SAP system
➢ Allows to switch PAS host
➢ Allows to migrate across data centers
SUM
➢ Allows to migrate to cloud (IAAS)
➢ Requirements:
Migrate Update*
➢ Target database and target PAS are set up prior to start Any SAP
HANA
➢ Target database type is SAP HANA or SAP ASE DB
or ASE
➢ Sequence:
➢ Start SUM in source, export happens
➢ Copy and start SUM on target, import happens
➢ Can be combined with “DMO without Software Update” and with “SUM on AAS”
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 9
Agenda Database Migration Option (DMO) with SUM
What is DMO?
▪ What use cases? Which kind of systems?
How does it work?
▪ Procedure details
How to tune and optimize downtime?
▪ Aspects for technical downtime of DMO procedure
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 10
DMO: SUM Start
PAS Host
PAS
SUM is started
Source PRD Instance
Kernel
SUM
PRD REP
Application Data
Source DB Host Target DB Host
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 11
DMO: shadow system created
PAS Host
PAS
Uptime:
Source Shadow system
Kernel is created
SHD Instance
SHD Kernel TGT Kernel
Legende
Note:
PRD REP For a system conversion
Target to SAP S/4HANA 1909,
Release SHD REP the approach is different,
Source as the shadow repository
Application Data
Release is then been created
on the target database,
Source DB Host Target DB Host see blog link below.
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 12
https://blogs.sap.com/2019/09/09/dmo-shadow-repository-on-target-database-for-conversion-to-sap-s4hana-1909/
DMO: shadow repository migrated
PAS Host
PAS Uptime:
Source Shadow repository
Kernel is migrated
R3load R3load
SHD Kernel TGT Kernel
PRD REP TGT REP
SHD REP
Application Data
Source DB Host Target DB Host
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 13
DMO: application tables are migrated
PAS Host
Downtime:
PAS
Source Application tables
Kernel are migrated
R3load R3load
SHD Kernel TGT Kernel
PRD REP TGT REP
SHD REP
Application Data Application Data
Source DB Host Target DB Host
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 14
DMO: update part
PAS Host
Downtime:
PAS
TGT Target kernel is used
Kernel
PRD REP TGT REP
SHD REP
Application Data Application Data
Source DB Host Target DB Host
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 15
DMO: procedure finished
PAS Host
Downtime:
PAS
TGT Application tables
Kernel are updated
Procedure finished
PRD REP TGT REP
SHD REP
Application Data Application Data
Source DB Host Target DB Host
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 16
Agenda Database Migration Option (DMO) with SUM
What is DMO?
▪ What use cases? Which kind of systems?
How does it work?
▪ Procedure details
How to tune and optimize downtime?
▪ Aspects for technical downtime of DMO procedure
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 17
Tune and optimize downtime
➢ Downtime is dominated by migration part
➢ Migration is influenced by
➢ Number of R3loads configured for downtime
➢ Network bandwidth: use 10 Gbit/s network card, use no firewall
➢ Rule of thumb: migration rate of ~ 300 GB/hours should be possible in standard set up
with an estimated additional ~8 hours for the update part, technical downtime can be estimated
Task is to optimize number of R3load processes
➢ Table split calculated by SUM automatically, based on table size
➢ Keep source database statistic up to date
Optimize table split calculation by providing table duration files from previous run
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 18
Downtime optimization: overview
➢ Use Benchmarking before the DMO run: quick test
Benchmarking focuses on migration (no shadow system)
➢ Adjust number of R3load processes
during Benchmarking, and during DMO procedure
➢ Use the Test Cycle Option
this allows a fast repetition of only the downtime migration for a test run, no need to start from scratch
➢ Provide the migration duration file from previous run:
it lists measured table migration duration, SUM will use this for optimized table split
➢ Consider downtime optimized techniques:
➢ Downtime-optimized DMO: moves migration partly to uptime
(for SAP Business Suite systems)
➢ Delta queue cloning (for SAP BW systems)
➢ NZDT Service approach (SAP Note 693168)
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 19
Recommended Procedure
➢ Start with the Benchmarking tool
➢ Export only mode with 100 % of all tables: log file shows total database size to be migrated
➢ Export only mode with 10 % of all tables: shows potential bottleneck in source database
➢ Export & Import mode with 10 % of all tables: first impression on migration rate
➢ Vary number of R3loads to find optimum, use migration repetition option (test cycle) for fast repeat
➢ Continue with DMO, reuse duration file from benchmarking run, use migration repetition option
➢ Vary number of R3loads to find optimum, use migration repetition option (test cycle) for fast repeat
➢ Then keep optimum number of R3load processes fixed during complete procedure
➢ See following information source on this:
SCN blog: http://scn.sap.com/community/it-management/alm/software-logistics/blog/2015/12/15/optimizing-dmo-performance
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 20
Uptime Migration (downtime-optimized DMO)
Generally available with SUM 2.0 SP 06 (and higher) for system conversions and migrations
▪ Uptime migration for selected large application tables
− User changes are reflected with record-and-replay technology of SUM
− Includes initial and delta migration in uptime, remaining delta migration in downtime
SUM Uptime Ramp Post Business Ramp
Technical SUM Downtime
Processing Down Activities Validation Up
Migration Update
▪ Option is offered on SUM dialog on scenario strategy
▪ Report available to select appropriate tables for uptime migration
▪ Replication monitoring is part of SUM Utilities
▪ Applicable only if source is not yet on SAP HANA database
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020
https://blogs.sap.com/2014/09/08/dmo-downtime-optimization-by-migrating-app-tables-during-uptime/ 22
Further Information for DMO of SUM
Central Release Note
Software Logistics Toolset 1.0 – 1563579
http://service.sap.com/sap/support/notes/1563579
DMO with SUM 1.0 SP 24
https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2743782
DMO with SUM 2.0 SP 07
https://launchpad.support.sap.com/#/notes/2840346
SAP Support Portal
quick link: /sltoolset
http://support.sap.com/sltoolset
SAP Community blog on DMO
https://blogs.sap.com/?p=349580
© 2020 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC | DMO overview January 2020 23
