EN

Planmeca ProMax 3D Max

10019220_14

user's manual
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................1
2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION .................................................................2
3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS ................................................................3
4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................4
5 MAIN PARTS ...................................................................................................7
5.1 General view of system .................................................................................................. 7
5.2 General view of X-ray unit .............................................................................................. 8
5.3 Exposure switch ............................................................................................................. 9
5.4 Patient supports ........................................................................................................... 10
5.5 Emergency stop button ................................................................................................ 12

6 SWITCHING X-RAY UNIT ON .......................................................................13

7 PROGRAMS ...................................................................................................14
7.1 3D Dental ..................................................................................................................... 14
7.2 3D ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) .................................................................................. 19
7.3 3D Model ...................................................................................................................... 24

8 CONTROL PANEL .........................................................................................25

8.1 General about control panel ......................................................................................... 25
8.2 Selecting program type ................................................................................................ 26
8.3 Selecting patient size ................................................................................................... 27
8.4 Selecting kilovolt and milliampere values .................................................................... 27
8.5 Selecting target area .................................................................................................... 28
8.6 Selecting target coordinates (volumes with Ø100 mm or less) .................................... 30
8.7 Selecting image resolution ........................................................................................... 31
8.8 Selecting patient entry position .................................................................................... 31

9 INFORMATION DISPLAYS ............................................................................32

9.1 User preference settings (i200) .................................................................................... 33
9.2 Feature program control (i300) .................................................................................... 38
9.3 Special functions (i400) ................................................................................................ 40

10 PATIENT POSITIONING CONTROLS ...........................................................45

11 3D PATIENT EXPOSURE ..............................................................................47
11.1 Step 1: Before exposure .............................................................................................. 47
11.2 Steps 2-5: Selecting exposure settings ........................................................................ 51
11.3 Step 6: Patient positioning ........................................................................................... 52
11.4 Step 7: Adjusting volume position ................................................................................ 53
11.5 Step 8: Taking an exposure ......................................................................................... 57
11.6 Taking a scout image or 2D views (Lat-PA, Lat or PA) ................................................ 59

12 3D FACE PHOTO ...........................................................................................61

12.1 Before exposure ........................................................................................................... 61
12.2 Patient positioning ........................................................................................................ 61
12.3 Taking a 3D face photo ................................................................................................ 62

13 3D MODEL EXPOSURE ................................................................................64

13.1 Calibrating X-ray unit for impression or plaster material .............................................. 64
13.2 Taking an exposure of an impression or plaster cast .................................................. 68

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS

14 CLEANING .....................................................................................................71
15 SERVICE ........................................................................................................71
16 DISPOSAL .....................................................................................................72
17 HELP MESSAGES .........................................................................................73
18 ERROR MESSAGES .....................................................................................75
19 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................76
19.1 Technical data for Planmeca ProMax product family ................................................... 76
19.2 Original manufacturer .................................................................................................. 80
19.3 Dimensions in mm (in.) ................................................................................................ 80
19.4 Minimum operational space requirements ................................................................... 80

The manufacturer, assembler, and importer are responsible for the safety, reliability
and performance of the X-ray unit only if:
- installation, calibration, modification and repairs are carried out by qualified
authorized personnel
- electrical installations are carried out according to the appropriate requirements
such as IEC 60364
- equipment is used according to the operating instructions

Planmeca pursues a policy of continual product development. Although every effort is

made to produce up-to-date product documentation this publication should not be
regarded as an infallible guide to current specifications. We reserve the right to make
changes without prior notice.

COPYRIGHT PLANMECA
Released: 7 July 2014
Publication part number: 10019220 revision 14

2 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 INTRODUCTION

1 INTRODUCTION
This manual describes how to take 3D exposures. Make
sure that you are fully acquainted with the appropriate
radiation protection measures and these instructions
before you use the X-ray unit.
The X-ray unit uses Cone Beam Computed Tomography
(CBCT) to produce three-dimensional (3D) X-ray images.
If the X-ray unit has a ProFace sensor, you can take a 3D
photo of the patient’s face.
The X-ray images can be used to examine:
• Dentomaxillofacial area
• Ear, nose and throat
• Cervical spine
• Other cranial anatomies
The 3D face photo can be used for patient education or in
order to follow the results of medical treatments.
You need a PC with the Planmeca Romexis program in
order to save, view and modify the images.
NOTE The X-ray unit may be used by health care
professionals only.

NOTE The software version is shown briefly on the control

panel when the X-ray unit is switched on. This manual
is valid for software version 2.7.6.0.r or later. This
software version is compatible with Romexis software
version 3.7.0.r or later.

The X-ray unit features preset exposure values. However,

the exposure values required to produce good X-ray
images will vary considerably according to the build and
age of the patient. The preset exposure values are
average values and they are only meant to guide the user.
Users are encouraged to develop their own radiographic
techniques based on these values. The kV value can be
reduced from the suggested value to improve image
contrast. The radiation dose can be reduced by
decreasing the suggested mA value.
The display values shown in this manual are only
examples and should not be interpreted as recommended
values unless otherwise stated.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 1

ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION

2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION
The X-ray unit is supplied with the following manuals:
• User’s Manual,
Original English publication: 10019220
• Installation Manual,
Original English publication: 10019222
• Technical Manual,
Original English publication: 10019223

These manuals are intended to be used in conjunction

with the documentation for the Planmeca Romexis
program. The Romexis package contains the following
manuals:
• User’s Manual,
Original English publication: 10014593
• Installation Manual,
Original English publication: 10014600

NOTE The latest versions of the User’s Manuals are available

on Planmeca’s website.

2 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS

3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS

CE marking according to European standard

0598 (Directive 93/42/EEC)

SGS marking according to US and Canadian standards

(ANSI/UL 60601-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90)

Date of manufacture (Standard ISO 15223-1)

Attention, consult accompanying documents

(Standard IEC 60601-1)

Type B applied part (Standard IEC 60601-1)

Separate collection for electrical and electronic equipment

(Directive 2002/96/EC WEEE)

Alternating current (Standard IEC 60417)

Electrostatic sensitive device (Standard IEC 60417)

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 3

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION FOR US USERS:
Federal law restricts this device to sale by or
on the order of a health care professional.
CAUTION This X-ray unit may be dangerous to both
patient and operator unless safe exposure
values are used and correct operating
procedures are observed.
CAUTION The patient positioning lights are laser
lights. Do not stare into the laser beam.
CAUTION If an exposure is interrupted (e.g. exposure
button is released or emergency stop button
activated), the patient must be guided away
from the X-ray unit before the C-arm is
moved.
CAUTION Do not connect items which are not
specified as part of the system.
CAUTION Do not connect a multiple portable socket
outlet (MPSO) or extension cord to the
system.
CAUTION Do not touch an electrical connector and the
patient at the same time.
CAUTION If the X-ray unit shows any signs of oil
leakage, disconnect the unit from mains and
contact your service technician for help.
CAUTION Do not use the X-ray unit in an oxygen rich
environment or in the presence of flammable
anesthetics.
CAUTION Never use a defective or damaged X-ray
system. Contact your service technician for
help.
NOTE It is very important that the place where the unit is to
be used and the position from which the user is to
operate the unit are correctly shielded. Since radiation
safety requirements vary from country to country and
state to state it is the responsibility of the user to
ensure that all local safety requirements are met.
NOTE Cone beam imaging should not be used for routine (or
screening) examinations. The imaging examinations
must be justified for each patient to demonstrate that
the benefits outweigh the risks.
NOTE When it is likely that evaluation of soft tissues will be
required as part of the patient’s radiological
assessment, conventional CT or MR medical imaging
should be used rather than CBCT.
NOTE Before taking an exposure, ask any female patient of
childbearing age whether she might be pregnant. The
X-ray unit is not intended for use on pregnant women.
NOTE FOR CANADIAN USERS:
All patients must be provided with a shielded apron for
gonad protection and a thyroid shield. The use of a
thyroid shield is especially important in children. The
shielded apron and thyroid shield should have a lead

4 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

equivalence of at least 0.25 mm on both sides (front

and back of the patient).

NOTE If the X-ray unit has been stored at temperatures under

+10°C for more than a few hours, time must be allowed
for the unit to reach room temperature before turning
it on.
NOTE Ensure efficient air conditioning in the X-ray room. It is
recommended to keep the room temperature between
+20°C and +25°C at all times.
NOTE If exposures are taken in rapid succession the X-ray
tube may overheat and a cooling time will flash on the
touch screen. The cooling time indicates the delay
before the next exposure can be taken.
NOTE If the X-ray system is not connected to an
CAUTION Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), disconnect the
system from mains during lightning storms.
LBL-X-099

LASER RADIATION -
DO NOT STARE

1mW
INTO BEAM
CLASS II
NOTE FOR US & CANADIAN USERS:
635nm LASER
PRODUCT
The patient positioning lights are class II laser
products (21 CFR § 1040.10).

NOTE FOR EUROPEAN USERS:

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
APPAREIL À LASER DE CLASSE 1 The patient positioning lights are class 1 laser
products (Standard IEC / EN 60825-1: 2007).
IEC 60825-1:2007

NOTE EMC requirements have to be considered, and the

equipment must be installed and put into service
according to the specific EMC information provided in
the accompanying documents.
NOTE Portable and mobile RF communications equipment
can affect the X-ray unit.
NOTE External equipment intended for connection to signal
input, signal output or other connectors, shall comply
with relevant IEC standard (e.g. IEC 60950 for IT
equipment and the IEC 60601 series for medical
electrical equipment). In addition, all such
combinations - systems - shall comply with the
standard IEC 60601-1-1, Safety requirements for
medical electrical systems. Equipment not complying
to IEC 60601 shall be kept outside the patient area
(more than 2m (79 in.) from the X-ray unit).
Any person who connects external equipment to
signal input, signal output or other connectors has
formed a system and is therefore responsible for the
system to comply with the requirements of IEC 60601-
1-1. If in doubt, contact your service technician or local
representative for help.
NOTE Contact your service technician if you notice a
decrease in image quality.
NOTE Contact your service technician if you have taken an
exposure but the image does not appear in the
Planmeca Romexis program. The last ten images can
be manually imported into Romexis.
NOTE Never place or hang any objects on any part of the X-
ray unit.
NOTE Make sure that neither you nor your patient can get
caught or hooked up on any part of the X-ray unit.
Keep loose items of clothing, hair and jewellery tucked
away safely.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 5

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

NOTE If you have any reason to believe that the C-arm might
hit the patient during exposure (e.g. patients with wide
shoulders), take a test exposure without radiation
first. Refer to section 9.3 “Special functions (i400)” on
page 40 for information on how to switch radiation off.
NOTE Do not touch the arm structures when the X-ray unit is
moving.
NOTE Patients are not allowed to hang on the patient
ProFace sensor handles.

NOTE FOR PROFACE SENSOR:

Do not touch the glass windows. Fingerprints or other
stains on the glass surface destroy image quality.

6 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 MAIN PARTS

5 MAIN PARTS
5.1 General view of system

X-ray unit

Planmeca Romexis program

3D reconstruction PC
3DMax_CBCT_ethernet.eps

Ethernet

Printer

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 7

MAIN PARTS

5.2 General view of X-ray unit

C-arm

Emergency stop Sensor

button
Head support

Patient support
table
Patient handles

Patient
positioning
Stationary column
controls

Control panel
3DMax_main_HB25.eps

Telescopic column

Chair
(included in delivery)

8 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 MAIN PARTS

5.3 Exposure switch

The exposure switch can be mounted on the wall, or it can

be hung from the hook provided on the stationary column
top if a protected area is within reach.

Exposure button with

indicator light On the exposure button and on the control panel a green
GREEN = READY indicator light will come on when the unit is correctly set
up and ready to take an exposure. Additionally, the word
Exposure READY will stop flashing on the control panel display.
indicator light
An amber indicator light will come on on the exposure
AMBER = EXPOSURE switch and on the control panel when you take an
exposure. It indicates that the unit is generating radiation.
You will also hear a radiation warning signal.
_wall6_2.eps

CONTROL PANEL LIGHTS:

Exposure
indicator light
(AMBER)

Ready
indicator light
(GREEN)

When you take an exposure you must press and hold

down the exposure button for the whole duration of the
exposure.
If you remove your thumb from the exposure button
before the exposure cycle is completed radiation will be
interrupted, the C-arm will stop moving and a help
message will appear on the control panel display. Guide
PXR_Dsw._2eps

the patient away from the X-ray unit. Then clear the help
message by touching OK.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 9

MAIN PARTS

5.4 Patient supports

5.4.1 Head supports (A or B)

A) B)
2

1
1

2 Hea
d_s
up
po
rt_a
ttac
h_2
.ep
s

Support_bars.eps
Support_bars.eps

1 Adjustable head support 1. Head band 25

2 Temple pads for children 2. Support bars
3 Fastening straps
4 Support bars

10 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 MAIN PARTS

5.4.2 Chin supports

X-ray units with 3D sensor

Chin1.eps
2

Bite1.eps
1 Chin cup
2 Adapter

X-ray units with ProFace sensor

1
Chin1.eps

3
Bite1.eps

1 Chin cup
2 Spacer
3 Adapter

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 11

MAIN PARTS

5.5 Emergency stop button

The emergency stop button is located on the top of the

stationary column. Press the button to stop the X-ray unit
operating in an emergency. When the emergency stop
button is pressed down, all movements of the X-ray unit
are blocked and the unit will not generate radiation. The
up / down movement will stop within a distance of 10 mm
(0.4 in.).
A help message will appear on the control panel display.
Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit. Then release
the emergency stop button. The X-ray unit will
automatically restart.

3DMax_main_HB25.eps

12 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 SWITCHING X-RAY UNIT ON

6 SWITCHING X-RAY UNIT ON

Stationary column top

The on / off switch is located on the underside of the

stationary column top. When you switch the X-ray unit on
the main display will be shown on the control panel and
the unit will carry out a self-test which will last a few
seconds.

The X-ray unit is then ready for use.

on_off_2.eps

On / off switch

NOTE To prolong the lifetime of the Planmeca ProMax 3D

Max X-ray unit, always switch the X-ray unit off when it
is not in active use.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 13

PROGRAMS

7 PROGRAMS
7.1 3D Dental

7.1.1 Volume sizes for children

Program type Ø42 mm Ø85 mm Ø110 mm Ø230 mm

TOOTH Ø42 x H50 mm

TEETH Ø85 x H50 mm

Ø85 x H75 mm

JAW Ø110 x H50 mm

Ø110 x H75 mm

FACE Ø85 x H110 mm Ø110 x H110 mm

Ø110 x H136 mm

SKULL Ø230 x H160 mm

Ø230 x H260 mm

HORIZONTAL 2 x Ø42 x H50 mm

PAIR

7.1.2 Volume sizes for adults

Program type Ø50 mm Ø100 mm Ø130 mm Ø230 mm

TOOTH Ø50 x H55 mm

TEETH Ø100 x H55 mm

Ø100 x H90 mm

JAW Ø130 x H55 mm

Ø130 x H90 mm

FACE Ø100 x H130 mm Ø130 x H130 mm

Ø130 x H160 mm

SKULL Ø230 x H160 mm

Ø230 x H260 mm

HORIZONTAL 2 x Ø50 x H55 mm

PAIR

14 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 PROGRAMS

7.1.3 Preprogrammed target positions for average jaw size

Program type Tooth

Tooth Ø50 mm

Example: Example:
Adult, Tooth, Ø50 mm, Adult, Tooth, Ø50 mm,
Mandible H55 mm, Incisor Maxilla H55 mm, Incisor

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 15

PROGRAMS

Program type Teeth

Teeth Ø100 mm

Example:
Example:
Adult, Teeth, Ø100 mm,
Adult, Teeth, Ø100 mm,
Mandible H55 mm, Teeth
H90 mm, Teeth

Program type Jaw

Jaw Ø130 mm

Example:
Example:
Adult, Jaw, Ø130 mm,
Mandible H55 mm, Teeth Adult, Jaw, Ø130 mm,
H90 mm, Teeth

16 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 PROGRAMS

Program type Face

Face Ø100 mm Example:

Adult, Face, Ø100 mm, H130 mm

Example:
Adult, Face, Ø130 mm, H130 mm

Face Ø130 mm

Example:
Adult, Face, Ø130 mm, H160 mm

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 17

PROGRAMS

Program type Skull

Skull Ø230 mm

Example: Example:
Skull, Ø230 mm, Skull, Ø230 mm,
Lower skull H160 mm Upper skull H160 mm

Example:
Skull, Ø230 mm,
H260 mm

2/2

1/2

Program type Skull H260 mm produces images which

consist of two cylindrical volumes. The volumes are
positioned on top of each other with a slight overlap in the
middle.
The imaging procedure is carried out in two stages. The
lower volume is imaged first (1/2) and the upper volume
second (2/2). The C-arm is automatically moved upwards
between the volumes.

18 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 PROGRAMS

Program type Horizontal Pair

Example:
Horizontal Pair Ø50 mm Adult, Horizontal Pair, Ø50 mm,
Mandible H50 mm, Molars

2/2 1/2

Program type Horizontal Pair takes two symmetrical

images: one from the left (1/2) and one from the right (2/2)
side of the patient. The imaging procedure is carried out in
two stages.

7.2 3D ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat)

7.2.1 Volume sizes for children

Program type Ø42 mm Ø85 mm Ø110 mm

SINUS Ø100 x H90 mm Ø130 x H130 mm

Ø100 x H130 mm Ø130 x H160 mm

MIDDLE EAR Ø42 x H50 mm

MIDDLE EAR PAIR 2 x Ø42 x H50 mm

TEMPORAL BONE Ø85 x H75 mm

TEMPORAL BONE PAIR 2 x Ø85 x H75 mm

VERTEBRAE Ø85 x H75 mm

Ø85 x H110 mm

AIRWAYS Ø85 x H75 mm Ø110 x H110 mm

Ø85 x H110 mm Ø110 x H136 mm

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 19

PROGRAMS

7.2.2 Volume sizes for adults

Program type Ø50 mm Ø100 mm Ø130 mm

SINUS Ø100 x H90 mm Ø130 x H130 mm

Ø100 x H130 mm Ø130 x H160 mm

MIDDLE EAR Ø50 x H55 mm

MIDDLE EAR PAIR 2 x Ø50 x H55 mm

TEMPORAL BONE Ø100 x H90 mm

TEMPORAL BONE PAIR 2 x Ø100 x H90 mm

VERTEBRAE Ø100 x H90 mm

Ø100 x H130 mm

AIRWAYS Ø100 x H90 mm Ø130 x H130 mm

Ø100 x H130 mm Ø130 x H160 mm

7.2.3 Preprogrammed target positions for average jaw size

Program type Sinus

Sinus Ø100 mm
Example:
Adult, Sinus, Ø100 mm, H130 mm

Sinus Ø130 mm Example:

Adult, Sinus, Ø130 mm, H130 mm

20 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 PROGRAMS

Program type Middle Ear

Middle Ear Ø50 mm Example:

Adult, Middle Ear, Ø50 mm, H55 mm, Left

Program type Middle Ear Pair

Middle Ear Pair Ø50 mm

Example:
Adult, Middle Ear Pair, Ø50 mm, H55 mm

2/2 1/2

Program type Middle Ear Pair takes two symmetrical

images: one from the left (1/2) and one from the right (2/2)
side of the patient. The imaging procedure is carried out in
two stages.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 21

PROGRAMS

Program type Temporal Bone

Temporal Bone Ø100 mm Example:

Adult, Temporal Bone, Ø100 mm,
H90 mm, Left

Program type Temporal Bone Pair

Temporal Bone Pair Ø100 mm

Example:
Adult, Temporal Bone Pair, Ø100 mm, H90 mm

2/2 1/2

Program type Temporal Bone Pair takes two symmetrical

images: one from the left (1/2) and one from the right (2/2)
side of the patient. The imaging procedure is carried out in
two stages.

22 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 PROGRAMS

Program type Vertebrae

Vertebrae Ø100 mm
Example:
Adult, Vertebrae, Ø100 mm, H90 mm

Program type Airways

Airways Ø100 mm

Example:
Adult, Airways, Ø100 mm, H90 mm

Example:
Airways Ø130 mm Adult, Airways, Ø130 mm, H130 mm

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 23

PROGRAMS

7.3 3D Model

7.3.1 Preprogrammed target position

Ø80 mm
H40 mm

24 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 CONTROL PANEL

8 CONTROL PANEL
8.1 General about control panel

NOTE Never allow patients to touch the display when they

are positioned in the X-ray unit. Touching the display
during exposure will stop the imaging process.
To make a selection on the control panel, simply touch a
text field or an icon with your finger or a soft stylus. For
example, to select a program touch the Prog. field. You
will hear a signal tone when a field or an icon is activated.
NOTE Do not use sharp objects to operate the control panel.
Only the text fields and icons on the display are touch-
sensitive, and touching areas outside them will not
activate an action.

mGy mAs
You can set the X-ray unit so that the current time will be
shown at the bottom of the display. You can choose in
which format (e.g. 12:53) it will be shown. Refer to section
“Date & time (i210)” on page 33 for more information.
The estimated milliampere-second (mAs) value will be
shown at the top of the display for the exposure you are
going to take.
You can set the X-ray unit so that the estimated radiation
dose will be shown on the display in milligray (mGy).
Refer to section “Visual adjustments (i250)” on page 36
for more information.
You can set the X-ray unit so that also the actual radiation
dose will be shown in a pop-up window after each
Time exposure. The value shown on the display indicates the
highest radiation dose the patient was exposed to during
the exposure. Refer to section “Behavioural preferences
(i230)” on page 35 for more information. Note that you will
have to accept the pop-up message by touching OK.

The display will automatically switch to stand-by mode if

you do not touch the display or the exposure button for
more than thirty minutes. In stand-by mode the green
ready lights on the exposure button and control panel
indicate that the X-ray unit is switched on even though the
display is dark. The display will switch on as soon as you
touch it again.
NOTE The control panel display can be adjusted to respond
to your individual finger touch. Refer to section
“Visual adjustments (i250)” on page 36 for more
information.
NOTE You can switch practice mode on if you wish to
practice or demonstrate the functions of the X-ray unit
without radiation. Refer to section “Special operation
mode (i410)” on page 41 for more information.
NOTE The exposure time indicated on the display before an
exposure is taken is an estimated value. The real value
is shown after the exposure. Variation in exposure
time is caused by mA automation.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 25

CONTROL PANEL

8.2 Selecting program type

To select the program type touch the Prog. field on the

main display. The main display is the display that is
shown when the X-ray unit is switched on.

The Select program type display appears. Select the

program you wish to use.

Refer to section 7 “PROGRAMS” on page 14 to view the

preprogrammed target areas in each program.

26 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 CONTROL PANEL

8.3 Selecting patient size

Patient size field Select the patient size by touching the corresponding size
symbol in the Patient size field on the main display.
Select the smallest patient size symbol for a child.
Selecting the smallest patient size symbol will
automatically reduce the volume size (in most programs)
and patient dose.
Select the second patient size symbol for an adolescent.
Select the third patient size symbol for a small adult.
Select the fourth patient size symbol for an average-sized
adult. Select the biggest patient size symbol for a large
adult.
The selected patient size will be highlighted.

From left to right: Child

NOTE The exposure values will automatically change to
Adolescent correspond with the selected patient size and image
Small adult resolution.
Average-sized adult NOTE The setting in the jaw size field will automatically
Large adult change to correspond with the selected patient size.

8.4 Selecting kilovolt and milliampere values

kV / mA field NOTE The exposure values will automatically change to

correspond with the selected patient size and image
resolution.

The preset exposure values are average values and they

are only meant to guide the user.
To change the preset exposure values, touch the kV / mA
field on the main display.

The Select kV / mA display appears. Select the required

exposure values by touching the kV and mA values. The
selected values will be highlighted.
Confirm your selection and return to the main display by
touching OK.
The preset exposure values for each patient size are
shown in the quick buttons at the bottom of the display.

Quick buttons
NOTE Selecting kV and mA values manually will override the
automatic quick button setting.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 27

CONTROL PANEL

8.4.1 Changing exposure values for quick buttons

The quick button exposure values have been preset at the
factory. If needed, the preset values can be changed by
the user.
To change the preset values of a quick button, first select
the required kV and mA values by touching the
corresponding fields on the parameter display and then
touch and hold the desired quick button at the bottom of
the display until you hear a signal tone. The quick button
will now show the new exposure values.
The quick button values can be set separately for each
image resolution.

Quick buttons
NOTE To view the preset exposure values, refer to the tables
in chapter 11 “3D PATIENT EXPOSURE” on page 47.

Confirm your selection and return to the main display by

touching OK.

8.5 Selecting target area

When you have selected the program type, the Select

target area display will appear.
On the Select target area display, specify the image
volume by selecting the jaw side, jaw size, volume
diameter, volume height and target area.
The selected diameter will be marked with a red circle on
the image. The selected height will be marked with a
white square (or rectangle).

Side (if selectable)

Select the right or left side by touching the Side field.
NOTE The side selection can also be made by simply
touching the image on that side.
Jaw size
NOTE The positions of the preprogrammed target areas
depend on the selected jaw size.
NOTE The setting in the jaw size field will automatically
change to correspond with the selected patient size.

Selecting the smallest patient size will automatically

change the jaw size setting to Narrow.
Selecting any of the three patient sizes in the middle will
automatically change the jaw size setting to Average.
Selecting the largest patient size will automatically
change the jaw size setting to Wide.

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 CONTROL PANEL

If necessary, you can select the jaw size manually by

touching the Jaw size field.

The Select jaw size display appears. Select the required

jaw size by tapping the corresponding icon on the display.
The selected jaw icon will be highlighted. Confirm your
selection and return to the previous display by touching
OK.

Volume diameter (if selectable)

In program type 3D Dental / Face the volume diameter
can be set to 100 or 130 mm (child 85 or 110 mm).
In program type 3D ENT/ Sinus the volume diameter can
be set to 100 or 130 mm (child & adult). In program type
3D ENT/ Airways the volume diameter can be set to 100
or 130 mm (child 85 or 110 mm).

The size of the red circle on the image will change

accordingly.

Volume height (if selectable)

3D Dental:
In program types Tooth and Horizontal Pair the volume
height can be set to:
- Mandible (child 50 / adult 55 mm)
- Maxilla (child 50 / adult 55 mm).
In program types Teeth and Jaw the volume height can be
set to:
- Mandible (child 50 / adult 55 mm)
- Maxilla (child 50 / adult 55 mm
- 75 / 90 mm (child / adult).
In program type Face the volume height can be set to:
- 110 / 130 mm (child / adult)
- 136 / 160 mm (child / adult).
In program type Skull the volume height can be set to:
- Lower (child & adult 160 mm)
- Upper (child & adult 160 mm)
- 260 mm (child & adult).

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CONTROL PANEL

3D ENT:
In program type Sinus the volume height can be set to:
- 90 mm (child & adult)
- 130 mm (child & adult)
- 160 mm (child & adult).
In program type Vertebrae the volume height can be set
to:
- 75 / 90 mm (child / adult)
- 110 / 130 mm (child / adult).
In program type Airways the volume height can be set to:
- 75 / 90 mm (child / adult)
- 110 / 130 mm (child / adult)
- 136 / 160 mm (child / adult).

The size of the white square (or rectangle) on the image

will change accordingly.

Target (if selectable)

Select the target area by touching the Target field.
Touching the Target field repeatedly will cycle you
through the preprogrammed target areas. The location of
the red circle on the image will change accordingly.
The target area can also be selected by simply touching
the jaw icon on the corresponding location.
Refer to section 7 “PROGRAMS” on page 14 to view the
preprogrammed target areas for each program type.

Confirm your selections and return to the main display by

touching OK.

8.6 Selecting target coordinates (volumes with Ø100 mm or less)

Touch the Target field on the main display to fine-adjust

the position of the selected target area. A display appears
where you can adjust the x / y coordinates by touching the
left / right arrows. The selected coordinates will be shown
on the display.
When you select a large volume diameter (Ø110 mm or
more) the Target field shows the position of the y
coordinate.

Touching either of the jaw icons on the right side of the

main display will take you to the Select target area display
where you can change any settings for the target area.
See section 8.5 “Selecting target area” on page 28 for
more information.
NOTE The position of the target area can also be adjusted by
using the positioning joystick.
NOTE The y coordinate can also be adjusted by moving the
thumb wheel that is located on the underside of the
patient support table.

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 CONTROL PANEL

8.7 Selecting image resolution

Touch the Resolution field to select the image resolution.

Note that the available options depend on the selected
program type.
Selecting normal image resolution will create 3D images
with a smaller file size. Selecting high image resolution
will create sharper 3D images which require more storage
space.
Selecting HD (High Definition) will provide better image
quality, particularly when imaging small targets (e.g. ear
bones).
Selecting Low dose will reduce the exposure values and
minimize the radiation dose to the patient.
NOTE The exposure values will automatically change to
correspond with the selected patient size and image
resolution.

Resolution Exposure time Exposure values Voxel size Image frames

High Medium High Typically 0.10 mm
HD (High Definition) Long High Typically 0.15 mm More frames
Normal Medium High Typically 0.20 mm
Low dose Short Low Typically 0.40 / Less frames
0.60 mm

8.8 Selecting patient entry position

The X-ray unit offers two patient entry positions: Entry 1

and Entry 2. You can use either of them according to your
individual preference.
Selecting Go Entry 1 will move the C-arm to the back,
away from the patient positioning area. This full view
position allows you to monitor and adjust the patient’s
position freely from all directions.
Selecting Go Entry 2 will position the C-arm around the
patient support. This is the traditional closed patient entry
position.
NOTE If needed, the Go Entry 1 function can be disabled as
described in section “Behavioural preferences (i230)”
on page 35. This might be necessary if there is no
space for the C-arm to move back.

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INFORMATION DISPLAYS

9 INFORMATION DISPLAYS
CAUTION Some of the settings can be used to alter the
operation of the X-ray unit. Never use
functions that you are not familiar with.
NOTE The contents of the information displays depend on
the unit configuration. The displays shown here are
from an X-ray unit featuring all currently available
exposure programs.

The control panel has a number of additional functions for

special requirements. Some of the functions (User
preference settings, Feature program control and Special
functions) can be entered by the user, and others (Service
settings, Technical calibrations and Troubleshooting) are
for the use of service personnel only and access to these
settings requires a password. This section describes the
functions that can be entered by the user.
To get to the list of the Information displays, first touch the
i field. The display shown below appears.

You can return to the main display by touching the Exit

field.

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9.1 User preference settings (i200)

Touch User preference settings (i200) on Information

Displays. The display shown below appears.

Date & time (i210)

NOTE The time is set to the local time at the factory. Change
the time setting to show the correct time before you
start using the X-ray unit.
To set the time select Set time on the Date & time display
(i210). If you want to change the date, select Set date.
The option Date & time display format allows you to select
the format you wish to use for displaying date and time.

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INFORMATION DISPLAYS

• Set time (i21.1)

Set the correct time with the Hour and Minutes
arrows. Save the new time by touching the Done
field or exit the display without saving changes by
touching the Cancel field.

• Set date (i21.2)

Set the correct date with the Year, Month and Day
arrows. Save the new date by touching the Done
field or exit the display without saving changes by
touching the Cancel field.

• Time & Date display format (i21.3)

You can choose between 12 and 24 hour system
for the time display. The date can be displayed in
following formats: DD.MM.YYYY, MM.DD.YYYY or
YYYY.MM.DD.
Select the time and date format you wish to use.
The selected options will be marked with a blue dot.
Confirm your selections by touching Done or exit
the display without saving changes by touching the
Cancel field.

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 INFORMATION DISPLAYS

Audio settings (i220)

Select Audio settings (i220) on the User preference
settings (i200) display to adjust the volume of the
radiation warning signal. On the Adjust sound volume
(i22.1) display, touch the arrows to adjust the volume
between 1 (quiet) and 255 (loud).
Save the new setting by touching the Done field or exit the
display without saving changes by touching the Cancel
field.

Behavioural preferences (i230)

Select Behavioural preferences (i230) on the User
preference settings (i200) display.

• Return C-arm after exposure

Touch the Return C-arm after exposure field to set
the X-ray unit so that the C-arm will automatically
return to the starting position at the end of an
exposure cycle.
Note, however, that the automatic function works
only if the exposure button is pressed and held
down for the entire duration of the exposure.

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INFORMATION DISPLAYS

• Disable Entry 1 position

Select this option if you need to disable Entry 1
position. This might be necessary if there is no
space for the C-arm to move back.
• Statistics
Touch the Statistics field to set the X-ray unit so
that the radiation dose will be shown in a pop-up
window after each exposure. The program
measures the highest radiation dose the patient is
exposed to during exposure. Note that if the patient
does not cover the whole exposure area (e.g. Skull
program) the real patient dose is lower.
Radiation dose is indicated in terms of DAP (Dose
Area Product). The measurement unit for DAP is
mGy*cm².
• Enable midsagittal & Frankfort lights in Tomo
Select this option to set the X-ray unit so that the
midsagittal and Frankfort lights come on when the
patient positioning lights are switched on.
• Disable temple supports
Select this option to disable the temple supports.
The selected option(s) will be marked with a green check
mark. To deselect a function, touch the field again. The
green check mark will disappear.
Confirm your selection(s) by touching Done. Touching the
Cancel field will bring you back to the User preference
settings (i200) display.

Visual adjustments (i250)

Select Visual adjustments (i250) on the User preference
settings (i200) display to calibrate the touch panel or
change 3D display settings.

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 INFORMATION DISPLAYS

• Touch panel calibration (i25.4)

Select Touch panel calibration to calibrate the
touch panel. Touch panel calibration adjusts the
panel to respond to the pressure level of your finger
touch.
A black calibration display will appear. Touch the
display to “teach” the panel the pressure of your
individual finger touch and to make it react rapidly
to this pressure level. Note that you have to touch
the display within five seconds as the calibration
procedure will be cancelled once this time limit has
expired.
• 3D display settings (i25.6)
Select the option Enable CTDI Display for 3D
program to set the X-ray unit so that the estimated
milligray (mGy) value will be shown at the top of the
display for the exposure you are going to take.

The selected option(s) will be marked with a green check

mark. To deselect a function, touch the field again. The
green check mark will disappear.
Confirm your selection(s) by touching Done. Touching the
Cancel field will bring you back to the Visual adjustments
(i250) display.
Select language (i260)
To change the language of the control panel displays, first
select the option Select language (i260) on the User
preference settings (i200) display. The Select language
(i260) display will appear.
You can use the arrows at the bottom of the display to
scroll up and down the list. Select the language of your
choice. The selected language will be marked with a blue
dot.
Confirm your selection by touching Done. Touching the
Cancel field will bring you back to the User preference
settings (i200) display.

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INFORMATION DISPLAYS

Default program settings (i270)

On this display you can define presets for 2D views.

• 2D View settings (i27.4)

Touch the 2D View settings field to select the type
of 2D views that will be available when taking 3D
exposures.

The selected option will be marked with a blue dot.

Confirm your selection by touching Done.

9.2 Feature program control (i300)

Enable / disable features (i310)

Select the option Feature program control (i300) on
Information displays. On this display new features (e.g.
3D ENT programs) can be added to the X-ray unit.
To add new features, first select the option Enable /
disable features (i310). A list of features will appear.

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 INFORMATION DISPLAYS

By touching the down arrow at the bottom of the display

more features will appear. On the next displays, touch the
up arrow to return to the previous display.
On the Enable / disable features display, touch the feature
you wish to activate. Enabled features will be marked with
a green check mark. Confirm the selection by touching
Done.

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INFORMATION DISPLAYS

You will need a license code to add a new feature to the

X-ray unit.
Touch the feature field (e.g. 3D ENT programs) to switch
this feature on. A number display will appear. Enter the
license code to enable the selected feature.
NOTE Each license code is unit and module specific, i.e. it
can only be used on the specified X-ray unit and for the
specified program feature.

To disable the selected feature repeat the procedure.

NOTE After enabling / disabling a new feature the X-ray unit

must be restarted.

9.3 Special functions (i400)

Touch Special functions (i400) on Information Displays. A

list of special functions appears.

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 INFORMATION DISPLAYS

Special operation mode (i410)

Select Special operation mode (i410) on the Special
functions (i400) display. The display shown below
appears.

• Disable radiation
This option allows you to switch the exposure
function on or off.
When the exposure function is switched off no
radiation is generated when you press the
exposure button. The C-arm will move normally but
no radiation will be generated and no radiation
warning signals will be given, i.e. this is a “dummy
run” function for training and demonstration
purposes. For example, you might want to
demonstrate the C-arm movements before taking
exposures of children or nervous patients.

The exposure function is switched on when the

check box in the Disable radiation field is empty.
The exposure function is switched off when the
Disable radiation field is selected (check mark
shown).
• Disable need for PC communication
This option allows you to demonstrate or practice
the functions of the X-ray unit without PC
communication. Note, however, that if the
Planmeca Romexis program is in the “Waiting for
Ready” status the communication to the PC cannot
be disabled. Close the program before disabling
the communication.

NOTE Radiation or PC communication cannot be activated if

demo licenses are switched on (i510).

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INFORMATION DISPLAYS

Error history (i420)

Select Error history (i420) on the Special functions
display. The display shown below appears.
The Error history display lists the last 100 software related
errors that have occurred. Additionally, the list shows
another 40 tube head related errors. Use the arrows on
the side to scroll up and down the list.
Select the error you wish to check. The selected error is
shown in more detail at the bottom of the display (error
code and number of times the error has occurred, date
and time, software version of the X-ray unit, more detailed
description).

Date and
time
Error code and
number of times
the error has occurred
Software version
More detailed description

Exposure statistics (i430)

Select Exposure statistics (i430) on the Special functions
(i400) display. The display shown below appears.

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 INFORMATION DISPLAYS

The Exposure statistics display contains various statistical

data about the X-ray unit, e.g. date and time of the last
exposure, total number of exposures and total exposure
time.

X-ray tube seasoning (i450)

Select X-ray tube seasoning (i450) on the Special
functions (i400) display. The display shown below
appears.

This option allows you to warm up the X-ray tube, i.e. run
an X-ray tube seasoning process. This is necessary if the
X-ray unit has not been used for a few days and you
receive error message E332 (Arcing across X-ray tube).
Touch the Start field. The word Ready appears at the
bottom of the display and you can now press the
exposure button to start the seasoning process.
During the process the words Exposure and Wait will
appear on the display. You can press and hold down the
exposure button for the whole duration of the process or
remove your thumb from the exposure button when the
word Wait appears on the display.
sw._2eps

The seasoning process will take up to about three

minutes. After a successful process the message OK is
shown on the display.

NOTE Contact your service technician for help if error

message E332 (Arcing across X-ray tube) reappears
after a successful seasoning process.

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INFORMATION DISPLAYS

Test exposure (i460)

Select Test exposure (i460) on the Special functions
(i400) display. The display shown below appears.

This option allows you to take a test exposure. The Test

exposure (i460) display shows the exposure values which
are in use on the main display.
Touch the arrows to select the exposure values (kV, mA
and time) you wish to use. Then touch the Test field. The
word Ready will appear at the bottom of the display and
you can now press the exposure button to take a test
exposure. Note that the C-arm will not move when you
take a test exposure.

Network settings (i480)

Refer to the Technical Manual for further information on
network settings.

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 PATIENT POSITIONING CONTROLS

10 PATIENT POSITIONING CONTROLS

Open / close temple supports

Move target area down Move target area up

Move X-ray unit down Move X-ray unit up

Positioning joystick

NOTE Never allow patients to press the positioning controls

when they are positioned in the X-ray unit.
NOTE Touching any of the positioning controls (button or
joystick) will switch the patient positioning lights on.

X-ray unit up / down

The X-ray unit up and down buttons are used to adjust the
X-ray unit to suit the height of the patient.
The X-ray unit moves slowly at first, then faster.
NOTE If for some reason either of the buttons gets stuck
during operation, you can stop the up / down
Down Up movement by pressing any of the other control
buttons or the positioning joystick. This is a safety
measure that guarantees that the up / down movement
can be stopped in an emergency.
NOTE Be careful that the X-ray unit does not hit the ceiling
when you press the up button. The maximum height
can be adjusted to suit offices with low ceiling, contact
your service technician for help.
NOTE Make sure that there is no object under the telescopic
column when you press the down button. If something
is in danger of becoming trapped, release the button
emergency_stop.eps

immediately to stop the movement.

NOTE The column movement stops automatically if the
emergency stop plate at the bottom is pressed
upwards. Clear any obstruction before moving the
Stop plate column again.
NOTE When positioning wheelchair patients always first
move the X-ray unit down before you position the
patient in the unit.
Positioning joystick
The positioning joystick is used for horizontal fine-
adjustment of the target area. It is used when the patient
is positioned in the X-ray unit.

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PATIENT POSITIONING CONTROLS

Target area up / down

The target area up and down buttons are used for vertical
fine-adjustment of the target area. The buttons are used
when the patient is positioned in the X-ray unit.
The X-ray unit moves slowly when you press the up /
down button. The height of the patient support table is not
Down changed, i.e. the patient remains in the same position.
Up

Open / close temple supports

Press the temple support button to open the temple
supports. The temple supports can be closed by pressing
the temple support button again.
NOTE The temple supports can be disabled as described in
section “Behavioural preferences (i230)” on page 35.

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 3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

11 3D PATIENT EXPOSURE
11.1 Step 1: Before exposure

NOTE The available head supports are shown in section 5.4.1

“Head supports (A or B)” on page 10.

Attaching support bars

Support bars
Insert the support bars into the holes in the patient
support table and secure them in position by tightening
the locking knobs.
Locking
knobs
ProMax_5_2.eps

Patient support table

NOTE Ensure that you insert the support bars the right way
round.
ProMax_2_2.eps

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3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

Head support A: Attaching adjustable head support

Adjustable
head support If you are using the adjustable head support, slide it onto
the support bars.

He
ad
_su
pp
ort
_a
tta
ch
.ep
s

Support bars

Adjusting
knob

Then turn the adjusting knob to adjust the head support to

suit the size of the patient’s head.
nob.eps
g_k
ightenin
pport_t
Head_su

Adjustable • You can use temple pads if you take exposures of

head support children or patients with a small head. Slide the temple
pads onto the adjustable head support as shown.
Ensure that you slide the temple pads as far up as they
will go.

Temple pads
He
ad_s
uppo
rt_
for children
atta
ch_2
.eps

NOTE Use temple pads on both sides (not on one side only).

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 3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

• You can use fastening straps for additional head

support if needed. Attach one strap in front of the
forehead and two at the back of the head as shown.
NOTE Be careful when you handle the straps. Do not let the
straps hit the patient in the eye or face.
NOTE Do not overstretch the straps. The straps lose their
elasticity if you pull them more than 50 mm (1.9 in.).
Straps with a free length (i.e. when they are not
stretched) of over 255 mm (10 in.) do not support the
patient’s head firmly.

Head support B: Attaching head band

Large openings

If you are using the head band, attach it to the support

bars as shown. The side with the large openings should
be against the patient’s forehead.
s
.ep
_2
25
d_
an
db
ea
_h
ch
ta
At

Head band

Support bars

Attaching chin cup

Chin cup Insert the chin cup into the adapter. Insert the adapter into
the holes in the middle of the patient support table.
Chin1.eps

Adapter
Bite1.eps

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3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

NOTE FOR X-RAY UNITS WITH PROFACE SENSOR:

Spacer Attach a spacer to the chin cup before inserting the
chin cup into the adapter.

Preparing patient
Ask the patient to remove any spectacles, hearing aids,
dentures, hairpins, and personal jewellery such as
earrings, necklaces and piercings as these can produce
shadows or reflections in the image. The patient should
also remove any loose items of clothing (e.g. scarf, tie)
that might get caught in the arm structures of the X-ray
unit.
NOTE High contrast objects, such as gold teeth or amalgam,
may cause artefacts in the image.

Place a protective lead apron over the patient’s back if

required.

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 3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

11.2 Steps 2-5: Selecting exposure settings

Step 2 Now proceed as follows:

Step 4

Step 2: Select the 3D program you wish to use (see

section 8.2 “Selecting program type” on page 26).

Step 3: Specify the volume size and target area (see

section 8.5 “Selecting target area” on page 28).

Step 5 NOTE If the X-ray unit has a ProFace sensor, you can take a
Step 3 3D photo of the patient’s face at the same time as you
take an X-ray image. Select Face Scan On to take both
images at the same time.

Step 4: Select the patient size (see section 8.3 “Selecting

patient size” on page 27).

Step 5: Select the image resolution (see section 8.7

“Selecting image resolution” on page 31).

The exposure values will automatically change to

correspond with the selected patient size and image
resolution. The preset exposure values are shown in the
following table.
The preset exposure values are average values and they
are only meant to guide the user. If necessary, you can
change the preset values as described in section 8.4
“Selecting kilovolt and milliampere values” on page 27.
NOTE Always try to minimize the radiation dose to the
patient.

Exposure values for image resolution Normal, High and HD

PATIENT SIZE kV VALUE mA VALUE

Child 96 8

Adolescent 96 9

Small adult 96 10

Average-sized adult 96 11

Large adult 96 12

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3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

Exposure values for image resolution Low dose

PATIENT SIZE kV VALUE mA VALUE

Child 96 4

Adolescent 96 5

Small adult 96 6

Average-sized adult 96 7

Large adult 96 8

11.3 Step 6: Patient positioning

NOTE You can use the Go Entry 1 or Go Entry 2 function for

patient positioning if you wish to move the C-arm.
Refer to section 8.8 “Selecting patient entry position”
on page 31 for differences between the two positions.

Touch the Go 3D field on the main display to move the

C-arm to the selected target position.

The following positioning lights will come on:

Volume bottom light

Volume center
lights

Incisor light

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 3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

Guide the patient to the X-ray unit. The patient can sit or
stand during the exposure.

Adjust the X-ray unit to suit the height of the patient. To do

this, press either of the height adjusting buttons until the
chin cup is approximately level with the patient’s lower
jaw.
Height adjusting buttons The X-ray unit moves slowly at first, then faster.

Ask the patient to grasp the patient handles.

Check that the patient’s head is firmly positioned in the

head support.
If you are using the adjustable head support:
• You can adjust the head support by turning the
adjusting knob at the top.
• You can use fastening straps for additional head
support if needed. Refer to section “Head support
A: Attaching adjustable head support” on page 48
for details.

11.4 Step 7: Adjusting volume position

The target positions are preprogrammed for a standard

patient. However, as all patients and their anatomical
structures are different you have to check that the
Patient support table preprogrammed position covers the area of interest for
this patient. If this is not the case, you will have to adjust
the position of the image volume according to the
patient’s anatomy. The positioning lights will help you to
do this.

If the positioning lights are not switched on, switch them

on by touching the thumb wheel on the underside of the
Thumb wheel
patposlights3.eps

patient support table or by pressing any of the positioning

controls (button or joystick). Note that the lights will
automatically switch off after two minutes.

Positioning
controls

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3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

11.4.1 Adjusting volume bottom light

Move target area up The volume bottom light indicates the position where the
Image lower edge of the image volume will be.
volume
Check that the image volume is positioned at the correct
height for the exposure you wish to take. You can fine-
adjust the vertical position of the image volume by
pressing the target area up / down button. The lower edge
of the volume will move accordingly.

Volume bottom light

Move target area down

11.4.2 Adjusting volume center lights (front and side lights)

Side light (y coordinate) The volume center lights cross at the selected target
Front light
(x coordinate) position. The cross formed by the light beams indicates
the center of the image volume. With the patient
positioned in the unit, the volume center lights form red
lines on the front (front light) and on the left side (side
light) of the patient’s head.

Volume center
lights

Image
volume

Rotate the C-arm 90 degrees clockwise by touching the

90° field at the bottom of the display. This will give you a
better view for checking the volume position.
Touch the 90° field again to rotate the C-arm back to the
original position.

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 3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

y
The horizontal position of the image volume can be fine-
adjusted as follows.

Patient support table

• The side light (y coordinate) can be adjusted by
moving the thumb wheel that is located on the
underside of the patient support table.

The selected position is shown in the Target field on

the main display.

Thumb wheel
patposlights3.eps

(side light =
y coordinate)

NOTE The incisor light indicates the front edge of the image
volume when a front target position is selected.

Image
volume

Incisor light =
Volume front edge
for front targets

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3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

Side light (y coordinate) Small volumes (Ø100 mm or less):

• The side light (y coordinate) can also be adjusted by
moving the positioning joystick towards / away from
you.

The front light (x coordinate) can be adjusted by

moving the positioning joystick to the left / right.

The selected positions (x and y) are shown in the

Target field on the main display.
Positioning
joystick

Front light
(x coordinate)

• The side (y coordinate) and front (x coordinate) lights

can also be adjusted by touching the Target field on
the main display.

A display will appear where you can adjust the x / y

coordinates by touching the left / right arrows. The
selected positions are shown on the display.

Side light
(y coordinate) Large volumes (Ø110 mm or more):
• The side light (y coordinate) can also be adjusted by
moving the positioning joystick towards / away from
you.

Positioning joystick The selected position is shown in the Target field on

the main display.

NOTE Large volumes are slightly offset towards the column.

The front light (x coordinate) cannot be adjusted.
COLUMN

Ø > 100 mm

56 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

NOTE Moving the positioning joystick or adjusting the x / y

coordinates in the Target field switches the incisor
light off and you can no longer use the thumb wheel to
adjust the side light (y coordinate).

NOTE In skull images (Ø230 mm) the side light (y coordinate)

cannot be adjusted by moving the thumb wheel.

Skull
Ø230 mm
patposlights3.eps

NOTE Take a scout image first if you wish to include the

patient’s nose in the skull image (Ø230 mm). See
section 11.6 “Taking a scout image or 2D views (Lat-
PA, Lat or PA)” on page 59 for details. If needed, then
move the positioning joystick towards you to adjust
the side light (y coordinate).

11.5 Step 8: Taking an exposure

NOTE Make sure that you have selected the right patient and
3D exposure mode in the Planmeca Romexis program
before you take an exposure. Refer to the Romexis
User’s Manual.
NOTE If needed, you can take 2D views first. Refer to section
11.6 “Taking a scout image or 2D views (Lat-PA, Lat or
PA)” on page 59.

When you are ready to take an exposure touch the Ready

field on the main display. The X-ray unit will move to the
ready position.

On the exposure button and control panel a green

indicator light will come on. Additionally, the word Ready
will be shown on the left side of the control panel display.
The Romexis program will show the Waiting for Ready
message on the computer screen.

The green indicator lights and the word Ready will flash
while the X-ray unit moves to the ready position. They will
stop flashing when the X-ray unit has reached the ready
position. The Romexis program will now show the Waiting
for Exposure Start message on the computer screen.

Green ready
w_wall6_2.eps

indicator light

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3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

Ask the patient to stand as still as possible.

• If you are taking a 3D face photo at the same time, tell
the patient that the lights on the sides of the sensor will
flash during exposure but he should not be startled
and move. Ask the patient to either keep his eyes shut
or to focus them on a fixed point so that the eyes are
not half open in the image.

Amber exposure Move to a protected area.

indicator light Press and hold down the exposure button for the entire
duration of the exposure. The radiation warning lights on
the exposure switch and on the control panel come on
and you hear a radiation warning tone.

The C-arm moves around the patient’s head.

• If you take two vertical image volumes the lower
volume is imaged first and the upper volume last. The
_2eps

C-arm is automatically moved upwards between the

volumes. You hear a warning tone when the C-arm
moves up.
• If you take two horizontal image volumes the patient’s
left side is imaged first and the right side last.
• If you take one image volume and a 3D face photo the
X-ray image is taken first and the photo last. You hear
a fast ticking sound when the photo is taken.
• If you take two vertical image volumes and a 3D face
photo the photo is taken between the X-ray images.
You hear a fast ticking sound when the photo is taken
and a warning tone when the C-arm moves up.
• If you take two horizontal image volumes and a 3D
face photo the photo is taken last. You hear a fast
ticking sound when the photo is taken.
NOTE Do not release the exposure button before the end of
the last exposure.
NOTE Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and
X-ray unit during exposure. If the C-arm stops moving
during exposure, or moves in an erratic way, release
the exposure button immediately.
NOTE If exposures are taken in rapid succession the X-ray
tube may overheat and a cooling time will flash on the
display. The cooling time indicates the delay before
the next exposure can be taken.

When the C-arm has completed the exposure cycle(s)

you can guide the patient from the X-ray unit.

The image will show on the computer screen.

• If you took two image volumes you must accept the
image stitching function in the Planmeca Romexis
program. Refer to the Romexis User’s Manual.

58 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

11.6 Taking a scout image or 2D views (Lat-PA, Lat or PA)

You can set the X-ray unit so that a scout image or 2D

views (Lat-PA, Lat or PA) will be shown on the computer
screen before you take a 3D image. This will allow you to
check the volume position or, if necessary, confirm the
need for a 3D exposure. Refer to section “Default
program settings (i270)” on page 38 for information on
how to activate this function.
NOTE The options shown on display i27.4 depend on the unit
configuration. The X-ray unit can be upgraded with
new exposure programs, contact your dealer for
further information.

The selected setting will be shown on the main display as

follows:
• If you selected the second option on display i27.4, the
Scout field will be shown at the bottom of the main
display when you are ready to take an exposure.
• If you selected either of the last two options on display
i27.4, the 2D View type field will appear on the main
display. Touching the field repeatedly will cycle
through the available options. Select the view you wish
to use. The selected view will be shown at the bottom
of the display when you are ready to take an exposure.
NOTE If the image consists of two volumes, only scout
imaging will be available (regardless of the setting on
i27.4). Scout imaging will be available for the first
image volume (1/2) only.
NOTE 2D views Lat-PA, Lat and PA are not available for the
largest volume (Ø230 mm).

Touch the bottom field (Scout, Lat-PA, Lat or PA) when

you are ready to take the exposure.
Select
view
Ask the patient to stand as still as possible.
(if shown)

Take exposure Move to a protected area.

The green indicator lights will flash while the X-ray unit
moves to the ready position. They will stop flashing when
the X-ray unit has reached the ready position.

Green ready
indicator light
ps

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3D PATIENT EXPOSURE

Press and hold down the exposure button for the entire
Amber exposure duration of the exposure.
indicator light
During the exposure the radiation warning light on the
exposure switch and on the display will come on and you
will hear a radiation warning tone. A symbol indicating the
type of view (scout, lat-PA, lat or PA) you are taking will
appear on the jaw icon above the Ready field.
eps

The image will show on the computer screen.

Lat-PA
If you took a scout image you can now readjust the
volume position as described in section 11.4 “Step 7:
Adjusting volume position” on page 53 and then take a
new scout image as described above. Repeat the
procedure until the position is correct.
NOTE Scout images are not saved in the Romexis program.

You can now take a 3D image as described in section

11.5 “Step 8: Taking an exposure” on page 57.

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 3D FACE PHOTO

12 3D FACE PHOTO
If the X-ray unit has a ProFace sensor, you can take a 3D
photo of the patient’s face.
ProFace sensor

NOTE If you wish to take an X-ray image and a 3D face photo

at the same time, refer to section 11 “3D PATIENT
EXPOSURE” on page 47.

NOTE Do not touch the glass windows on the ProFace

sensor. Fingerprints or other stains on the glass
surface destroy image quality.

12.1 Before exposure

Proceed as described in section 11.1 “Step 1: Before

exposure” on page 47.
NOTE You do not need to use the chin cup and adapter when
taking 3D face photos.

Select the Face Scan program on the control panel.

12.2 Patient positioning

Select the patient entry position as described in section

8.8 “Selecting patient entry position” on page 31.

Guide the patient to the X-ray unit. The patient can be

seated on a stool or stand during the exposure.

Adjust the X-ray unit to suit the height of the patient. To do

this, press either of the height adjusting buttons until the
chin cup is approximately level with the patient’s lower
jaw.
Down Up
Ask the patient to grasp the patient handles.

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3D FACE PHOTO

Touch the Go Face Scan field on the control panel.

Check that the side light (y coordinate) is positioned 1 -

3 cm (0.4 - 1.2 in.) behind the eye corner.
If you need to move the side light do one of the following:
• Move the thumb wheel that is located on the underside
of the patient support table.
• Move the positioning joystick towards you or away
from you.

Patient support
table
patposlights3.eps

Thumb wheel
(side light = y coordinate)

OR

Positioning joystick
(side light = y coordinate)

12.3 Taking a 3D face photo

NOTE Make sure that you have selected the right patient and
3D exposure mode in the Planmeca Romexis program
before you take an exposure. Refer to the Romexis
User’s Manual.

When you are ready to take an exposure touch the Ready

field on the main display. The X-ray unit will move to the
ready position.

On the exposure button and control panel a green

indicator light will come on. Additionally, the word Ready
will be shown on the left side of the control panel display.
The Romexis program will show the Waiting for Ready
message on the computer screen.

The green indicator lights and the word Ready will flash
while the X-ray unit moves to the ready position. They will
stop flashing when the X-ray unit has reached the ready
Green ready position. The Romexis program will now show the Waiting
all6_2.eps

indicator light for Exposure Start message on the computer screen.

62 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 3D FACE PHOTO

Ask the patient to stand as still as possible. Tell the

patient that the lights on the sides of the sensor will flash
during exposure but he should not be startled and move.
Ask the patient to either keep his eyes shut or to focus
them on a fixed point so that the eyes are not half open in
the image.

Press and hold down the exposure button for the entire
duration of the exposure. The C-arm moves around the
patient’s head and you hear a fast ticking sound when the
photo is taken.
When the C-arm has completed the exposure cycle you
XR_Dsw._2eps

can guide the patient from the X-ray unit.

The photo will show on the computer screen.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 63

3D MODEL EXPOSURE

13 3D MODEL EXPOSURE
CAUTION The 3D Model programs must not be used
for patient imaging. The programs are
intended for taking exposures of
impressions and plaster casts only.

13.1 Calibrating X-ray unit for impression or plaster material

NOTE The X-ray unit has to be calibrated for each new

material that is used. The X-ray unit needs to be
calibrated only once for each material.
NOTE FOR IMPRESSIONS
Only monophase impression materials can be used.
NOTE FOR PLASTER CASTS
If the plaster cast consists of two materials, the X-ray
unit has to be calibrated for the teeth material.

Insert material into the calibration cup provided (part

number 10031325) until the calibration cup is full.

Impression material

Calibration cup
(part number 10031325)

Place the calibration pin provided (part number

10031265) in the material. Note that the calibration pin
has to be pushed in thicker end first. The middle rim has
Calibration pin to be flush with the top edge of the calibration cup.
(part number
10031265)

Let the material set. The setting time will depend on the
material used. Wait slightly longer than recommended in
the instructions supplied by the manufacturer to ensure
proper hardening.

Remove all excess material from the top of the calibration

cup. Then gently pull the calibration pin out and ensure
that the surfaces of the hole formed by the calibration pin
are even (no air bubbles in inside walls).

64 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 3D MODEL EXPOSURE

Polystyrene disc
(Part number 10017436)

Remove any patient supports attached to the X-ray unit

patient support table. Insert the polystyrene disc provided
(part number 10017436) into the adapter.

Adapter

Patient support table

NOTE FOR X-RAY UNITS WITH PROFACE SENSOR:

Spacer Attach a spacer to the polystyrene disc support before
inserting it into the adapter.

On the X-ray unit, select:

• 3D Model > 3D Impression scan for impression
material or
• 3D Model > 3D Plaster cast scan for plaster material.
• Material density setting 3.

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3D MODEL EXPOSURE

The exposure values will automatically change to

correspond with the selected material density. The preset
exposure values for each material density are shown in
the following table.
NOTE The required exposure values depend on the material
and X-ray unit (X-ray tube and sensor) used. You may
need to select a different material density setting (1, 2,
4 or 5).

Exposure values for 3D Model programs

MATERIAL DENSITY kV VALUE mA VALUE

1 70 12

2 76 12

3 82 12

4 88 12

5 96 12

Touch the Go 3D field to move the C-arm to the target

position. The positioning lights (volume center lights,
volume bottom light and incisor light) will come on. The
volume center lights cross in the middle of the image
volume.

Place the calibration cup on the polystyrene disc so that

the volume center lights cross in the middle of the cup.

Volume center
lights

Calibration cup
on polystyrene disc

In the Planmeca Romexis program, click 3D > Model

Capture. Refer to Romexis User’s Manual for full details
on how to use Romexis.

66 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 3D MODEL EXPOSURE

Then click the option Add Material in the window that

appears.

On the X-ray unit, touch the Ready field to move the X-ray
unit to the ready position.

The green indicator lights will flash while the X-ray unit
moves to the ready position. They will stop flashing when
the X-ray unit has reached the ready position.

Green ready
all6_2.eps

indicator light

Amber exposure
indicator light
Press and hold down the exposure button for the entire
duration of the exposure.
During the exposure the radiation warning light on the
exposure switch and on the display will come on and you
will hear a radiation warning tone. Note that the exposure
will last longer than a 3D patient exposure.
PXR_Dsw._2eps

In the Planmeca Romexis program, enter a name for this

material and click OK.

NOTE The calibration exposure values will be automatically

included at the beginning of the name.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 67

3D MODEL EXPOSURE

13.2 Taking an exposure of an impression or plaster cast

NOTE The X-ray unit has to be calibrated for each new

material that is used. Refer to the previous section for
details.
NOTE FOR IMPRESSIONS
Do not use impression trays made of metal.
Polystyrene disc
(Part number 10017436)

Remove any patient supports attached to the X-ray unit

patient support table. Insert the polystyrene disc provided
(part number 10017436) into the adapter if it is not in
place.

Adapter

Patient support table

NOTE FOR X-RAY UNITS WITH PROFACE SENSOR:

Spacer Attach a spacer to the polystyrene disc support before
inserting it into the adapter.

On the X-ray unit, select:

• 3D Model > 3D Impression scan for impressions or
• 3D Model > 3D Plaster cast scan for plaster casts.
• Material density setting you used in the calibration
process for this material.

68 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 3D MODEL EXPOSURE

Touch the Go 3D field to move the C-arm to the target

position. The positioning lights (volume center lights,
volume bottom light and incisor light) will come on. The
volume center lights will cross in the middle of the image
volume.

Place the model (impression or plaster cast) on the

polystyrene disc as shown.
Note that the model has to:
• face the sensor and
• be positioned so that the distance between the cross
formed by the volume center lights and the front edge
of the model is 50 mm.

50 mm

Volume center
lights

Impression
on polystyrene disc

Sensor

Move C-arm up
NOTE FOR PLASTER CASTS
Move the C-arm up about 13 mm (0.5 in.) by pressing
the image volume up button.

In the Planmeca Romexis program, click 3D > Model

Capture. Refer to Romexis User’s Manual for full details
on how to use Romexis.

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3D MODEL EXPOSURE

In the window that appears, first select the material you

are exposing. Then click the option Start Capture.

NOTE Ensure that you have selected the correct exposure

values on the X-ray unit.

On the X-ray unit, touch the Ready field to move the X-ray
unit to the ready position.

The green indicator lights will flash while the X-ray unit
moves to the ready position. They will stop flashing when
the X-ray unit has reached the ready position.

Green ready
all6_2.eps

indicator light

Amber exposure
indicator light Press and hold down the exposure button for the entire
duration of the exposure.
During the exposure the radiation warning light on the
exposure switch and on the display will come on and you
will hear a radiation warning tone. Note that the exposure
will last longer than a 3D patient exposure.
R_Dsw._2eps

The image will show on the computer screen.

NOTE The Romexis function Model Capture creates surface

models (instead of voxel data images).

70 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 CLEANING

14 CLEANING
NOTE Disconnect the X-ray unit from mains before cleaning.
NOTE Do not use cleaning solutions in aerosol or spray form
directly on unit surfaces.

X-ray unit
Wipe with Wipe with
Autoclave soft cloth using soft cloth using
up to 135°C alcohol based mild cleaning
cleaning solution solution

3D head supports X X
(incl. support bars and
fastening straps)

Chin cup X X X

Patient handles X X

Other surfaces X
(incl. control panel)

Sensors
Wipe with soft cloth
(NO CLEANING Compressed air
SOLUTION)

3D sensor X

ProFace sensor; X
laser windows in the middle

ProFace sensor; X
other surfaces
(incl. glass windows on both
sides)

15 SERVICE
To guarantee user and patient safety and to ensure
consistent image quality, the X-ray unit must be checked
and recalibrated by a qualified Planmeca service
technician once a year or after every 10 000 exposures if
this is sooner. Refer to the Technical Manual for complete
servicing information.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 71

DISPOSAL

16 DISPOSAL
In order to reduce the environmental load over the
product’s entire lifecycle, Planmeca’s products are
designed to be as safe as possible to manufacture, use
and dispose of.
Parts which can be recycled should always be taken to
the appropriate processing centers, after hazardous
waste has been removed. Disposal of obsolete units is
the responsibility of the waste possessor.
All parts and components containing hazardous materials,
as well as batteries, must be disposed of in accordance
with waste legislation and instructions issued by the
environmental authorities. Batteries must be disposed of
in compliance with the requirements of Directive 2006 / 66
/ EEC.
The risks involved and the necessary precautions must be
taken into account when handling waste products.

Recyclable Hazardous
Waste
Main materials material waste
Part disposal
for disposal (X) = (separate
site
if available collection)

Frame, covers &

patient supports
- metal Aluminium, X
galvanized steel, X
lead X

- plastic PUR, X
other plastics X

Motors (X)

Component (X)
boards

Cables, Copper, X
transformers steel, X
transformer oil X

X-ray tube X

Packing Wood, X
cardboard, X
paper, X
polystyrene X

Sensor Return sensor to Planmeca.

Other parts X

72 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 HELP MESSAGES

17 HELP MESSAGES
The X-ray unit incorporates a self-checking feature that
monitors the operation of the unit. If the system detects an
operating error a help message (e.g. H101) will appear on
the control panel.
The X-ray unit will not accept any commands from the
user until the help message is cleared from the display.
Clear the message by touching OK.
The following list shows, in numerical order, all the help
messages that can appear on the control panel.

Code Explanation Comments

H101 Exposure switch The exposure button was released Guide the patient away from the
before end of exposure. X-ray unit before moving the
C-arm.
Press and hold down the
exposure button for the entire
duration of the exposure.
H102 The exposure button is stuck or the Release the exposure button.
cable is short circuited. If necessary, contact your
service technician to replace the
exposure switch.
H105 Emergency stop The emergency stop button has been All movements of the X-ray unit
button activated. are blocked, no radiation is
generated.
Guide the patient away from the
X-ray unit. Then release the
emergency stop button to
resume normal operation.
H142 Height movement Height movement is not possible Clear any obstruction before
because the stop plate at the bottom of moving the column again.
the column was activated.
H144 Height movement is not possible Release the button / joystick.
because one (or more) of the
positioning control buttons or the
positioning joystick is stuck.
H148 Height movement is not possible. The Press the X-ray unit down
position of the patient support table is button to move the patient
too high. support table down.
H149 Height movement was stopped Clear any obstruction before
because the C-arm cannot be moved continuing.
lower.
H150 Height movement was stopped Clear any obstruction before
because the patient support table continuing.
cannot be moved lower.

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HELP MESSAGES

Code Explanation Comments

H151 Line voltage The line voltage was too low during Exposure was interrupted.
exposure. Contact your service technician
for help.
H152 The line voltage is too low. Exposure is not possible.
Contact your service technician
for help.
H161 Temperature The temperature of the tube head is too Wait for a few minutes for the
high. tube head to cool down.
H162 The temperature of the lift motor is too Wait for a few minutes for the lift
high. motor to cool down.
H163 The temperature of the power supply Wait for a few minutes for the
unit (PSU) is too high. power supply unit (PSU) to cool
down.
H165 The temperature of the tube head is too Wait for a few minutes for the
high for the selected exposure values. tube head to cool down.
H166 The maximum tube head energy level Wait for a few minutes for the
was exceeded. tube head to cool down or use
lower exposure values.
H177 User related Exposure is not possible with these Change the settings for target
messages settings. area.
H178 Exposure is not possible with these Change the settings.
settings.
H181 The imaging process was cancelled in
Romexis.
H182 Timeout in image data transmission. Exposure was interrupted.
Contact your service technician
for help.
H187 Problem during image data Exposure was interrupted.
transmission. Contact your service technician
for help.
H189 The control panel was touched during Exposure was interrupted.
exposure.
H191 The y coordinate is out of limits. Set the y coordinate between
51-91 mm.
H192 It is not possible to enable radiation or First switch off demo licenses
PC communication (i410) when demo (i510), then enable radiation or
licenses are switched on (i510). PC communication (i410).
H195 The 3D Model programs must not be Use the 3D Model programs for
used for patient imaging. taking exposures of impressions
or plaster casts only.

74 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 ERROR MESSAGES

18 ERROR MESSAGES
NOTE Contact your service technician for help if you receive
an error message.

The X-ray unit incorporates a self-checking feature that

monitors the operation of the unit. If the system detects a
technical fault an error message (e.g. E201) will appear
on the control panel.
An error message indicates that the X-ray unit has a
problem that needs to be solved before further exposures
can be taken. The X-ray unit will not accept any
commands from the user until the error message is
cleared from the display. Guide the patient away from the
X-ray unit. Then clear the message by touching OK.

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 75

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

19 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
NOTE: SEE TECHNICAL MANUAL FOR USER’S STATEMENT

19.1 Technical data for Planmeca ProMax product family

Classification:

• Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC (Class IIb)

• IEC 60601-1 Class I, type B
• CISPR 11 Class B

Generator Resonant-mode, DSP-controlled, 80...160 kHz,

according to IEC 60601-2-7: 1998
X-ray tube 2D / 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus / 3D Mid:
Toshiba D-054SB
3D Max: Toshiba D-067SB
Focal spot size According to IEC 60336
2D / 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus / 3D Mid:
0.5 x 0.5 mm
3D Max: 0.6 x 0.6 mm
Total filtration:

• 3D min. 2.5 mm Al + 0.5 mm Cu

• Pan / ceph min. 2.5 mm Al
Anode voltage
(X-ray units with SW prior to 3.0):
• 3D 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Mid: 54 - 90 kV ±5%
3D Max: 54 - 96 kV ±5%
• Pan / SmartPan 54 - 84 kV ±5%
• Ceph 60 - 84 kV ±5%
Anode voltage
(X-ray units with SW 3.0 or later):
• 3D 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus / 3D Mid:
60 - 90 kV ±5%
3D Max: 60 - 96 kV ±5%
• Pan / SmartPan 60 - 84 kV ±5%
• Ceph 60 - 84 kV ±5%
Anode current
(X-ray units with SW prior to 3.0):
• 3D 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Mid: 1 - 14 mA ±10%
3D Max: 1 - 12.5 mA ±10%
• Pan / SmartPan 1 - 16 mA ±10%

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 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

• Ceph 1 - 16 mA ±10%
Anode current
(X-ray units with SW 3.0 or later):
• 3D 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus / 3D Mid:
1 - 14 mA ±10%
3D Max: 1 - 12.5 mA ±10%
• Pan / SmartPan 1 - 16 mA ±10%
• Scanning ceph 1 - 16 mA ±10%
• Planmeca ProCeph 16 mA ±10%
mAs range min. / max. as indicated ±(10% + 0.2 mAs)

mGy range min. / max. as indicated ±40%

Linearity of radiation output < 0.1

Cooling period Automatically controlled

Exposure time:

• 3D 3D s:
Pulsed, effective 4.8 - 36 s as indicated ±10%
3D Classic / 3D Plus / 3D Mid:
Pulsed, effective 2.4 - 36 s as indicated ±10%
3D Max:
Pulsed, effective 3.6 - 24 s as indicated ±10%
• Pan 2D / 3D Classic:
2.7 - 16 s as indicated ±10%
2D tomography: 4 - 12 s as indicated ±10%
• SmartPan 3D s / 3D Classic:
3.3 - 19 s as indicated ±10%
3D Plus / 3D Mid: 3.7 - 23 s as indicated ±10%
3D Max: 10 s as indicated ±10%
• Scanning ceph / Normal 12 - 18.7 s as indicated ±10%
• Scanning ceph / High Speed 6.4 - 9.9 s as indicated ±10%
• Planmeca ProCeph 0.1 - 0.8 s as indicated ±10%
SID:

• 3D 3D s / 3D Classic: 527 mm (20.7 in.)

3D Plus / 3D Mid / 3D Max: 600 mm (23.6 in.)
• Pan 2D / 3D s / 3D Classic: 500 mm (19.7 in.)
3D Plus / 3D Mid: 573 mm (22.6 in.)
3D Max: 600 mm (23.6 in.)
• Ceph 1700 mm (66.9 in.)
Magnification:

• 3D 3D s / 3D Classic: 1.57
3D Plus / 3D Mid: 1.38, 1.44 or 1.80
3D Max: 1.38, 1.41 or 1.80

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

• Pan 2D / 3D Classic: 1.2 - 1.5

2D tomography: 1.5
• SmartPan 3D s / 3D Classic: 1.27 - 1.5
3D Plus / 3D Mid: 1.35 - 1.8
3D Max: 1.4
• Ceph 1.13

Duty cycle for height adjustment 25 s ON / 300 s OFF

Line voltage 100 - 220 V~ / 50 - 60 Hz

230 - 240 V~ / 50 Hz
Line current 8 - 17 A

Line harmonics Cos better than 0.9

Max. permissible apparent 0.5  (100VAC)

impedance of supply mains

Maximum continuous heat < 250W

dissipation

Fuses:

• 2 user replaceable fuses 100 - 220 V~ / 16A FF H 500V

230 - 240 V~ / 8A FF H 500V

• Type 195100 ELU

Weight:

• 2D / 3D s / 3D Classic 119 kg (263 lbs)

• 3D Plus / 3D Mid 136 kg (300 lbs)

• 3D Max 134 kg (296 lbs)
• Scanning ceph 26 kg (57 lbs)
• Planmeca ProCeph 20 kg (44 lbs)
Colour RAL 9016

Environmental requirements

Transport:

• Temperature -20°C - +60°C

• Relative humidity 10 - 90% RH (non-condensing)
• Air pressure 700 - 1060 hPa
Storage:

• Temperature -10°C - +50°C

• Relative humidity 10 - 90% RH (non-condensing)

78 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

• Air pressure 700 - 1060 hPa

Operating:

• Temperature Pan / scanning ceph: +5°C - +40°C

3D / ProCeph: +10°C - +30°C
• Relative humidity 10 - 90% RH (non-condensing)
• Air pressure 700 - 1060 hPa

Image properties

3D:

• Flat panel pixel size 127 m

• Flat panel active surface 3D s: 80 x 130 mm (3.15 x 5.12 in.)
3D Classic / 3D Plus:
130 x 130 mm (5.12 x 5.12 in.)
3D Mid: 146 x 146 mm (5.74 x 5.74 in.)
3D Max: 193 x 242 mm (7.6 x 9.5 in.)
SmartPan:

• Flat panel pixel size 127 m

• Flat panel active surface 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus:
8 x 130 mm (0.31 x 5.12 in.)
3D Mid: 8 x 146 mm (0.31 x 5.74 in.)
3D Max: 13 x 162 mm (0.51 x 6.38 in.)
3D Max MultiView: 25 x 162 mm (0.98 x 6.38 in.)
Pan / ceph CCD:

• Pixel size 48 m
• Pan active surface 6 x 146 mm (0.24 x 5.74 in.)
• Ceph active surface 6 x 292 mm (0.24 x 11.15 in.)
Planmeca ProCeph:

• Flat panel pixel size 139 m

• Flat panel active surface 302 x 249 mm (11.89 x 9.80 in.)

Operating conditions for X-ray units with ProFace sensor:

• Optimum colour temperature Approx. 6500 Kelvin
• Frequency for fluorescent lamps 100 Hz
• Even and uniform lighting

• No natural light (no windows in the room)

• No green objects next to X-ray

User’s Manual Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 79

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

19.2 Original manufacturer

PLANMECA Oy, Asentajankatu 6, FIN-00880 Helsinki, FINLAND

phone: +358 20 7795 500, fax: +358 20 7795 555, www.planmeca.com

19.3 Dimensions in mm (in.)

270 930 (36.6”)

(10.6”)

150 788 (31”)

(5.9”)
1582 – 2482 (62.3” – 97.7”)

1351 (53.2”)

Ø1
(3 010
9.
8”
)

3DMax_dimensions.eps

19.4 Minimum operational space requirements

NOTE The maximum height can be adjusted to suit offices

with low ceiling.

Width Depth Height

Planmeca ProMax 3D Max 1560 mm 1740 mm 2490 mm
62 in. 69 in. 98 in.

80 Planmeca ProMax 3D Max User’s Manual

 Planmeca Oy | Asentajankatu 6 | 00880 Helsinki | Finland
tel. +358 20 7795 500 | fax +358 20 7795 555 | [email protected] | www.planmeca.com