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Lesson 4 System Unit and Power Supply

The document provides instructions for servicing computer system units and power supplies. It describes preparing the work area, opening the computer case, installing components like the front panel, motherboard and processor. The motherboard requires attaching the processor and heat sink along with standoffs before installing in the case. Other components like the power supply and RAM are also installed following specific steps. The document ends with review questions to test the reader's understanding.

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Sara Jane Corpuz
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94 views12 pages

Lesson 4 System Unit and Power Supply

The document provides instructions for servicing computer system units and power supplies. It describes preparing the work area, opening the computer case, installing components like the front panel, motherboard and processor. The motherboard requires attaching the processor and heat sink along with standoffs before installing in the case. Other components like the power supply and RAM are also installed following specific steps. The document ends with review questions to test the reader's understanding.

Uploaded by

Sara Jane Corpuz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING MODULE

c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

Lesson 4
System Unit and Power Supply

Opening the Case


Before opening the system case, the technician should first prepare the workstation. The
workstation should adhere the following criteria:
 The area should have good ventilation.
 The room temperature should be comfortable.
 The workbench or workstation should be accessible from all sides.

NOTE: Avoid clutter on the surface of the workbench or table


Use an anti-static mat and anti-static wrist strap to avoid ESD damages.

System cases have their own form factor. These are the different ways of opening a system case:
 The entire cover is removed as a single piece.
 The top and side panels are removed as separate pieces.
 The top cover is removed first before the side panels can be taken off.

Installing the Front Panel


There are different types of a front panel in a system case. Others have installed permanently,
however, many cases now come with a removable front panel. Front panels have a power
button and most of it has a reset switch that used when the computer will not respond. Most
front panels also have a power on indicator light and at least one hard drive activity light.

Installation Procedure:
 Attach the front panel to the system case.

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COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING MODULE
c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

 Align the screw holes of the front panel to the case and secure it using the appropriate
type and number of screws.

 Attach the side cover of the system case.

 Secure it with appropriate screws.

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COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING MODULE
c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

Attaching Components to the Motherboard


A few components must first be attached to the motherboard before it could be installed
into the system case.

Processor and Heat Sink or Fan assembly


The processor or Central Processing Unit is attached to the motherboard through a
socket. Most processor sockets are Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) sockets. Before beginning with the
installation, the technician should first be familiar with the socket.

A thermal compound is used in order to help keep the processor ventilated. The heat
sink draws heat away from the processor which is then drawn away by the fan assembly. These
usually have a 3-pin connector.

Assembly Installation Procedure:


 Align the processor with the socket. Ensure the Connector 1 indicator is aligned with the
Pin 1 indicator on the socket.
 Gently insert the processor into the socket.

NOTE: The processor should be handled with care and should be held by its edges.

 Close the processor load plate

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COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING MODULE
c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

 Close the load lever and move it under the load lever extension tab in order to secure the
processor.

 Apply a small amount of thermal compound on the processor and spread it evenly.

NOTE: A set of application would be provided by the manufacturer.

 Align the heat sink fan assembly retainers with the holes in the motherboard.
 Place the heat sink or fan assembly onto the processor socket.

NOTE: Do not pinch the fan wires

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COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING MODULE
c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

 Tighten the heat sink or fan assembly retainers to secure it in place.

 Connect the power cable to the header on the motherboard.

Installing the Motherboard


Once the necessary components are installed onto the motherboard, it can now be
mounted into the system case. Plastic and metal standoffs are required for the installation to
ensure that the motherboard does not come into contact with the metal portions of the system
case.

NOTE: Only the necessary amounts of standoffs are required. Additional standoffs may prevent
the proper installation of the motherboard.

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COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING MODULE
c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

Installation Process:
 Install the I/O back plate into the system case.

 Install standoffs.

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c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

 Align the holes on the motherboard with that of the standoffs.

 Secure the motherboard using the necessary screws.

 Connect the front panel connectors to the motherboard.

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COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING MODULE
c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

 Plug the audio cable into the audio connector.

 Plug the USB cable into the USB connector

 Insert the CMOS battery.

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COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING MODULE
c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

Installing Power Supply


Most power supplies have one way of fitting into the system case and would usually require 3-4
screws in order for it to be secured.

Installation Procedure:
 Insert the power supply into the system case.

 Align the screw holes of the power supply with that of the system case and secure it
using the appropriate type and number of screws.

RAM
Before starting the installation procedure, ensure that the memory module is compatible with
the motherboard.

Installation Procedure:
 Align the notches on the memory module with the keys in the slot.

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c HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE – CASCADING STYLE SHEET MODULE

 Gently press down until the side tabs lock into place.

QUESTIONS:

1. Which of the following does not belong to the group?


A. The area should have good ventilation
B. The room temperature should be comfortable
C. The workstation should be air conditioned
D. The workstation should be accessible from all sides

2. System cases have their own form factor


A. True B. False

3. There are different ways of opening the system case.


A. The top and side panels is removed as a single piece
B. The side panels is removed first
C. All panels can be taken off as a single piece
D. Remove the side panels along with the front panel

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4. What is the last step in installing the Front Panel?


A. Attach the side covers of the system case
B. Secure it with appropriate screws
C. Attach the front panel to the system case
D. Align the screw holes of the front panel to the case and secure it using the appropriate
type and number of screws.

5. Most processor sockets are?


A. Zero Insertion Force
B. Open Socket
C. Closed Socket
D. Full Insertion Force

6. How many screws are required for the Power Supply to be secured?
A. 1-2 B. 5-7 C. 6-8 D. 3-4

7. Additional standoffs are efficient with the proper installation of the motherboard.
A. True B. False

8. This is required for the installation to ensure that the motherboard does not come in
contact with the metal portions of the system case.
A. Screws
B. I/O back plate
C. Thermal Compound
D. Plastic and metal standoffs

9. In installing a RAM, what comes before gently press down until the side tabs locks into
place?
A. Install standoffs
B. Align the notches on the memory module with the keys in the slot
C. Close the load lever and move it under the load lever extension tab in order to secure
the processor
D. Close the processor load plate

10. Where do you align the Connector 1 indicator?


A. Load lever
B. Screw holes
C. Pin 1 indicator
D. Connector 2 indicator

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