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Math DPP-2

This document contains a mathematics practice problem document targeting the IIT JEE exam in 2020. It contains 11 practice problems related to functions, including questions about domains of functions, one-to-one and onto mappings, and counting the number of possible functions between sets that meet certain criteria. The problems cover topics like greatest integer functions, fractional parts, injective and surjective functions, and counting techniques for functions. Solutions to each problem are provided after the questions.

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Yash
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915 views3 pages

Math DPP-2

This document contains a mathematics practice problem document targeting the IIT JEE exam in 2020. It contains 11 practice problems related to functions, including questions about domains of functions, one-to-one and onto mappings, and counting the number of possible functions between sets that meet certain criteria. The problems cover topics like greatest integer functions, fractional parts, injective and surjective functions, and counting techniques for functions. Solutions to each problem are provided after the questions.

Uploaded by

Yash
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS

Daily Practice Problems


Target IIT JEE-2020
Rank Boosting Course (RBC)

TOPIC : FUNCTION DPP. NO.-2

1
1. Find the domain of : (a) f (x)  (b) f(x) = log{x}
x  [x]

2. Solve (x – 2) [x] = {x} – 1, (where [x] and {x} denote the greatest integer function less than equal to x
and the fractional part function, respectively.

100
1 r 
3. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of   2  100  is
r 1

(A) 49 (B) 50 (C) 51 (D) 52


4. The domain of definition of the function f(x) = {x}{x} + [x][x] is (where { . } represents fractional part and
[ . ] represents greatest integral function)
(A) R – I (B) R – [0, 1)
(C) R –  {I  (0, 1)} (D) I  (0, 1)

x 2  2x  5
5. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = is
x2  x 1
(A) One-one and into (B) One-one and onto
(C) Many one and onto (D) Many one and into
6. f : N  N, where f(x) = x – (–1)x. Then f is
(A) One-one and into (B) Many-one and into
(C) One-one and onto (D) Many-one and onto
7. Find the set of values of a for which the function f : R  R given by
f(x) = x3 + (a + 2) x2 + 3ax + 5 is one-one.
8. Let A  {1, 2, 3, 4}, B  {a, b, c), then number of functions from A  B, which are not onto is.
(A) 8 (B) 24 (C) 45 (D) 6
9. Let X = {a1, a2, .... a6} and Y = {b1, b2, b3}. The number of functions f from x to y such that it is onto and
there are exactly three elements x in X such that f(x) = b1 is
(A) 75 (B) 90 (C) 100 (D) 120
10. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and f : A  A, then total number of invertible function ‘f’ such that f(2)  2, f(4)  4,
f(1) =1 is equal to :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
11. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and f : A  B is an injective mapping satisfying f(i)  i, then
number of such mappings are :
(A) 182 (B) 181 (C) 183 (D) none of these

1
MATHEMATICS
Daily Practice Problems
Target IIT JEE-2020
Rank Boosting Course (RBC)

TOPIC : FUNCTION DPP. NO.-2

ANSWER AND SOLUTION


1. 5. (D)
1 2 2
(a) We have f (x)    f (x)  x 2 2x  5  (x  1) 2  4  0
x  [x] x  x 1  1 3
x   
We know that 0  x – [x] < 1 for all x  R  2 4

Also, x – [x] = 0 for x  Z


x 2  8x  3
1 f(x) is onto and f '(x)  
Now, f (x)  is defined if (x 2  x  1) 2
x  [x]
f '(x)  0 , has real value of x so function is many
x – [x] > 0 or x  R – Z
one.
Hence, domain = R – Z
Hence, function is many one and into.
(b) f(x) = log{x} is defined if {x} > 0 which is true
6. (C)
for all real numbers except integers.
Hence, the domain is R – Z.  x  1, x is even
f (x)   , which is clearly
 x  1, x is odd
2. for x  2, LHS is always non-negative and
RHS is always negative. one-one and onto.
Hence, for x  2, there is no solution. 7. Since f : R  R is one-one. Therefore, f(x) is
If 1  x < 2, then (x – 2) = (x – 1) – 1 = either strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
x – 2, which is an identity.  f '(x)  0 or f '(x) for all x.
For 0  x < 1, LHS is 0 and RHS is (–)ve.  3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a > 0 for all x  R
So, there is no solution. or 3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a < 0 for all x  R
For x < 0, LHS is (+ve), RHS is (–ve). But, 3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a cannot be less
So, there is no solution. than zero for all x  R, because the curve
Hence, x  [1, 2) y = 3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a represents a pa-
3. (C) rabola of the form x2 = 4ay for which y > 0 for
some x.
100 49 100
1 r  1 r  1 r 
  2  100  =   2  100     2  100  So, 3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a > 0 for all x.
r 1 r 1 r 50
 4(a + 2)2 – 36a < 0
= 0 + 51 = 51 [ ax2 + bx + c > 0 for all x  D is < 0]
4. (C)  4(a2 + 4a + 4 – 9a) < 0
f(x) = {x}{x} + [x][x]  (a2 – 5a + 4) < 0
Here, base {x} and [x] should not be zero.  (a – 1) (a – 4) < 0
Hence, x  I and x [0, 1)  1 < a < 4.
Thus, domain is R – {I (0, 1)} Hence, f(x) is one-one if a  (1, 4).

2
8. (C) 10. (C)
4
Total number of functions from A  B = 3 =
81 and number of onto mappings = coefficient
of x4 in 4!(ex – 1)3.
= coefficient of x4 in 4!(e3x – 3e2x + 3ex – 1)
 3 3.2 4 3.14 
= 4!    0
 4! 4! 4! 

= 81 – 48 + 3 = 81 – 45 = 36
 Number of functions from A  B, which
are not onto is
81 – 36 = 45
9. (D)
Image b1 is assined to any three of the six pre- 11. (B)
images is 6C3 ways. Total one-one function – (at least one get right
Rest two images can be assined to remaining place) + (at least two get right place) – (at least
three pre-images in 23 – 2 ways (as function is
onto). three get right place) + (at least four get right
Hence, number of functions are 6C3 × (23 – 2) place)
= 20 × 6 = 120. = 6C4 × 4! – 4C1 × 5C3 × 3! + 4C2 × 4C2 × 2!
– 4C3 × 3C1 + 4C4 = 181

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