“A Great Career Await You”

Mensuration

{ks=Qy vkSj ifjeki mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh leckgq f=Hkqt dh Å¡pkbZ 9 lseh-
Area & Perimeter gks] rks leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy vkSj ifjeki Kkr
dhft,A
{ks=Qy (Area) & fdlh lery vkÑfr dh Hkqtkvksa
;k lhek }kjk f?kjs gq, {ks= dks ml vkÑfr dk {ks=Qy gy & leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¾ √
dgrs gSaA {ks=Qy dh bdkbZ dks oxZ esa çnf‛kZr djrs gSaA ¾
Ikfjeki (Perimeter) & fdlh lery vkÑfr dh √
2
lHkh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ dk ;ksx gh ifjeki dgykrk gSA ¾ √ lseh
ifjeki dh bdkbZ dks mlh yEckbZ dh bdkbZ gh gksrh gSA √
fo‛ks’k & 1 gsDVs;j ¾ 10000 eh-2 Lkeckgq f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk ¾ √
√
1 ,vj ¾ 100 eh-2 ¾ √ lseh
f=Hkqt (Triangle) & rhu Hkqtkvksa ls f?kjh leryh; leckgq f=Hkqt dk ifjeki ¾ √
vkÑfr dks f=Hkqt dgrs gSaA f=Hkqt ds rhu dks.k gksrs gSaA
f=Hkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1800 gksrk gSA ¾ √ lseh-
f=Hkqt ds çdkj & f=Hkqt pkj çdkj ds gksrs gSa& mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh leckgq f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk √
leckgq f=Hkqt (Equilateral Triangle) & ,slk lseh gks rks leckgq f=Hkqt dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
f=Hkqt ftldh rhuksa Hkqtk,a rFkk rhuksa dks.k leku g √
gy & leckgq f=Hkqt dh Å¡pkbZ ¾ √
ksrs gSa mls leckgq f=Hkqt dgrs gSaA leckgq f=Hkqt dk
¾ 6 lseh-
çR;sd dks.k 600 gksrk gSA A
fo‛ks’k & ;fn leckgq f=Hkqt ABC esa fdlh vkarfjd
fcUnq (O) ls Hkqtkvksa ij Mkys x, yEcksa dh yEckb;k¡
Øe‛k% P1, P2 rFkk P3 gSa rks %
a h a A

B C aP a
N
𝑎 D P2
O P1
Tkgk¡ & a ¾ Hkqtk P3
h ¾ ‚kh’kZyEc
B C
M
a
√
{ks=Qy ¾ ;k ¾ √
√ P1+ P2+ P3 = a=h
Ifjeki ¾ 3 a
√ a= (P1+ P2+ P3)
‚kh’kZyEc (h) ¾ a √

mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh leckgq f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk 10 lseh- mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh leckgq f=Hkqt ds yEcksa dh
gks] rks leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A yEckb;k¡ Øe‛k% √ lseh] √ lseh] vkSj √ lseh
√ gks rks leckgq f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk Kkr dhft,A
gy & leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¾ gy & leckgq f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk ¾
¾√ ( √ + √ + √ )
√
¾ √
¾ √
√
¾ 18 lseh-

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 “A Great Career Await You”
Lkef}ckgq f=Hkqt (Isosceles Triangle) & ,slk gy & fo’keckgq f=Hkqt v)Zifjeki ¾ ¾ 12
f=Hkqt ftldh nks Hkqtk,a leku gksa mls lef}ckgq f=Hkqt lseh
dgrs gSaA blds nks dks.k Hkh leku gksrs gSaA ¾
A
√ ( )( )( )
¾√ ¾ √ lseh
a
a h fo‛ks’k & ;fn dh rhuksa ekf/;dkvksa dh yEckb;k¡
x, y rFkk z bdkbZ gSa] rc %
B C
b {ks=Qy ¾ √ ( )( )( )
tgk¡ & a ¾ leku Hkqtk,¡
tgk¡ &
b ¾ fo’ke Hkqtk
h ¾ ‚kh’kZyEc mnkgj.k & ;fn fo’keckgq f=Hkqt dh rhuksa ekf/;dkvksa
dh yEckb;k¡ 6 lseh-] 7 lseh- rFkk 5 lseh gks] rks
fo’keckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
{ks=Qy ¾ √
Ikfjeki ¾ 2a + b
gy & 9 lseh
f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¾ √ ( )( )( )
‚kh’kZyEc (h) ¾ √
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dh nks leku ¾ √ √ lseh
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ 5 lseh- rFkk vleku Hkqtk dh yEckbZ ledks.k f=Hkqt (Right Angle Triangle) & ,slk
6 lseh gks] rks lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A f=Hkqt ftldk ,d dks.k ledks.k gksrk gS mls ledks.k
gy & lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¾ √ f=Hkqt dgrs gSaA A

¾ √ h
¾ 12 lseh tgk¡ & h ¾ d.kZ a
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dh nks leku a ¾ yEc¼Å¡pkbZ½
b ¾ vk/kkj B C
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ 6 lseh- rFkk vleku Hkqtk dh yEckbZ b
8 lseh gks] rks lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,A √
gy & lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dh Å¡pkbZ ¾ {ks=Qy ¾
√ ifjeki ¾
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh ledks.k f=Hkqt dk yEc 8 lseh
¾ √ rFkk vk/kkj 6 lseh gks rks ledks.k f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy
¾ √ lseh Kkr dhft,A
fo’keckgq f=Hkqt (Scalen Triangle) & ,slk f=Hkqt gy & ledks.k f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¾
ftldh ,d Hkh Hkqtk vkSj ,d Hkh dks.k leku u gks mls ¾ 24 lseh2
fo’keckgq f=Hkqt dgrs gSaA fo‛ks’k & ;fn O;kl okys fdlh v/kZo`Ÿk esa ,d f=Hkqt
A
cuk, tk, rFkk f=Hkqt dh NksVh Hkqtkvksa dks O;kl
b
ekudj v/kZo`Ÿk [khaps tk,a rks Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy
c h f=Hkqt ds {ks=Qy ds cjkcj gksxkA

B C
a
tgk¡ & a, b, c ¾ Hkqtk,¡
h ¾ ‚kh’kZyEc
ifjeki ¾ a + b + c
{ks=Qy ¾ √ ( )( )( ) prqHkqZt (Quadrilateral) & pkj Hkqtkvksa ls f?kjh
leryh; vkÑfr dks prqHkqZt dgykrh gSA blesa pkj dks.k
tgk¡ & ¾ f=Hkqt dk v)Zifjeki gksrs gSaA prqHkqZt ds pkjks dks.kksa dk ;ksx 3600 gksrk gSA
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh fo’keckgq f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ 9 prqHkZqt ds çdkj & prqHkZqt ik¡p çdkj ds gksrs gSa&
lseh] 8 lseh rFkk 7 lseh gks rks fo’keckgq f=Hkqt dk oxZ (Square) & ,slk prqHkqZt ftldh pkjksa Hkqtk,¡
{ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A rFkk pkjks dks.k leku gksrs gSa mls oxZ dgrs gSaA oxZ dk
çR;sd dks.k ledks.k gksrk gSA
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 “A Great Career Await You”
a leprqHkqZt (Rhombus) & ,slk prqHkqZt ftldh pkjksa
D C Hkqtk,a leku gksa ysfdu ,d Hkh dks.k ledks.k u gks mls
d leprqHkqZt dgrs gSaA
a a
d
a
D C
A a B d1
a a
tgk¡ & a ¾ Hkqtk tgk¡ & a ¾ Hkqtk
d ¾ fod.kZ d2
d1 , d2 ¾ fod.kZ
¾ ifjeki A a B
{ks=Qy ¾
{ks=Qy ¾ ;k ¾ ;k ¾
Hkqtk ¾ √
fod.kZ ¾ √
ifjeki ¾
ifjeki ¾ 4
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh oxZ dh fod.kZ dh yEckbZ √ mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh leprqHkqZt ds fod.kksZa dh yEckbZ
8 lseh rFkk 6 lseh gks rks leprqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy rFkk
lseh gks rks oxZ dk {ks=Qy rFkk Hkqtk dh yEckbZ Kkr
Hkqtk Kkr dhft,A
dhft,A
gy & leprqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy ¾ ¾ 24 lseh2
( √ )
gy & oxZ dk {ks=Qy ¾ ¾ 16 lseh2 leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk ¾ √
oxZ dh Hkqtk ¾ √ ¾ 4 lseh ¾ ¾ 5 lseh
fo‛ks’k & ;fn fdlh oxZ dh Hkqtk gS rFkk bl oxZ dk
ifjo`Ÿk [khapk x;k o oxZ dh Hkqtkvksa dks O;kl ekudj lekUrj prqHkqZt (Parallelogram) & ,slk prqHkqZt
v/kZo`Ÿk cuk, tk, rks Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy ds ftlds vkeus&lkeus dh Hkqtk,a leku ,oa lekUrj gksa
cjkcj gksrk gSA ysfdu ,d Hkh dks.k 900 dk u gks mls lekUrj prqHkqZt
dgrs gSaA b
D C
d1
a
h a
d2
A B
b
tgk¡ & a ¾ pkSM+kbZ
b ¾ yEckbZ
vk;r (Rectangle) & ,slk prqHkqZt ftldh vkeus& h ¾ Å¡pkbZ
lkeus dh Hkqtk,a cjkcj gksa rFkk lHkh dks.k ledks.k gksa d1 , d2 ¾ fod.kZ
mls vk;r dgrs gSaA {ks=Qy ¾ vk/kkj Å¡pkbZ ¾
l C Ikfjeki ¾ ( )
D
d ( )
b b mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh lekUrj prqHkqZt ds vk/kkj dh
d yEckbZ 4 lseh rFkk Å¡pkbZ 6 lseh gks rks lekUrj prqHkqZt
A B
dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
l gy & lekUrj prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy ¾ 4 6
tgk¡ & l ¾ yEckbZ ¾ 24 lseh2
b ¾ pkSM+kbZ leyEc prqHkqZt (Trapezium) & ,slk prqHkqZt
d ¾ fod.kZ ftlds vkeus&lkeus ds Hkqtkvksa dk flQZ ,d ;qXe
{ks=Qy ¾ lekUrj gksrk gS] leyEc prqHkqZt dgykrk gSA
fod.kZ ¾ √ b C
D
ifjeki ¾ ( )
O
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ 6 lseh rFkk c
pkSM+kbZ 5 lseh gks rks vk;r dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A d h d d2
1

gy & vk;r dk {ks=Qy ¾ 6 5 ¾ 30 lseh2

A a B

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 “A Great Career Await You”
tgk¡ & a, b, c, d ¾ Hkqtk,¡ v)Zo`Ÿk dh ifjf/k ¾ 72
h ¾ Å¡pkbZ lseh
d1 , d2 ¾ fod.kZ
{ks=Qy ¾ ( ) f=T;[k.M & nks f=T;kvksa rFkk muds vfUre fcUnqvksa ls
ifjeki ¾ a + b + c + d cuus okys pki ls f?kjs {ks= dks o`Ÿk dk f=T;[k.M dgrs
gSaA
f=T;[k.M AOB ds fy, &
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh leyEc prqHkqZt lekUrj Hkqtkvksa
dh yEckb;k¡ 7 lseh rFkk 5 lseh gS rFkk lekUrj Hkqtkvksa
ds chp dh Å¡pkbZ 6 lseh gks rks leyEc prqHkqZt dk O
{ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A θ
r r
gy & leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( )
2 A B
¾ 36 lseh Pkki ¾ l
o`Ÿk (Circle) & lery esa fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls ,d {ks=Qy ¾ ¾ pki dh yEckbZ f=T;k
fuf‛pr nwjh ysdj mlds pkjks rjQ ?kweus ij cuh vkÑfr tgk¡ & ¾
dks o`Ÿk dgrs gSaA Ikfjeki ¾ pki dh yEckbZ $ 2 f=T;k
lery esa fLFkr fcUnq dks o`Ÿk dk dsUnz dgrs gSaA mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh o`Ÿk ds f=T;k 7 lseh gS rFkk
dsUnz ls yh x;h fuf‛pr fcUnq dks o`Ÿk dh f=T;k dgrs dsUnz ij cus dks.k dk eku 600 gks rks f=T;[k.M dk
gSaA o`Ÿk esa dsUnz ds pkjks vksj ?kweus ij cuk iFk o`Ÿk dh {ks=Qy rFkk pki dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
ifjf/k dgykrh gSA
ifjf/k gy & f=T;[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¾
¾
O;kl (d)
O dsUnz 25-66 lseh2
f=T;[k.M ds pki dh yEckbZ ¾
f=T;k (r)
¾ 3-66 lseh
{ks=Qy ¾
O;kl ¾ 2r ¾ √ Ok`Ÿk[k.M (Segment) & ,d pki rFkk blds vfUre
Nksjksa dks feykus okyh ljy js[kk ds chp ds {ks= dks o`Ÿk
ifjf/k ¾
[k.M dgrs gSaA D
tgk¡ &
mnkgj.k & fdlh o`Ÿk dh f=T;k 7 lseh gks rks o`Ÿk dk
{ks=Qy rFkk ifjf/k Kkr dhft,A
O
gy & o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy ¾ lseh θ
r r
o`Ÿk dh ifjf/k ¾ lseh
A B
C
v)Zo`Ÿk &
o`Ÿk[k.M ACB dk {ks=Qy ¾/
f=T;[k.M ACBO dk {ks2=Qy
& OAB dk {ks=Qy
r o`Ÿk[k.M ADB dk {ks=Qy ¾v
ifjf/k ¾ o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy & o`Ÿk[k.M ACB dk {ks=Qy

{ks=Qy ¾ ifjeki ¾ pki AB $ * ( )+

mnkgj.k & fdlh v)Zo`Ÿk dh f=T;k 14 lseh gSA o`Ÿk fo‛ks’k & pki ¾ dks.k f=T;k
dk {ks=Qy rFkk o`Ÿk dh ifjf/k Kkr dhft,A
gy & v)Zo`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy ¾ ¾ 308 lseh2
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 “A Great Career Await You”
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh o`Ÿk ds f=T;[k.M dk {ks=Qy jkLrs dk ifjeki ¾ ( )
2 2
348 lseh gks rFkk f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy 234 lseh gks rks
o`Ÿk[k.M dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh vk;rkdkj eSnku dh yEckbZ 25
eh rFkk pkSM+kbZ 20 eh gSA eSnku ds ckgj pkjks rjQ 5 eh
2
gy & o`Ÿk[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¾ 348 & 234 ¾ 114 lseh pkSM+k jkLrk cuk;k x;k gSA jkLrs dk {ks=Qy rFkk ifjeki
Kkr dhft,A
oy; ;k o`Ÿkkdkj jkLrk & gy & jkLrs dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( )
2
¾ 110 eh
r
jkLrs dk ifjeki ¾ ( )
R & ckg~; f=T;k R
¾ 220 eh
r & vkarfjd f=T;k
{ks=Qy ¾ ( ) vk;r ds chp cuk jkLrk &
Ikfjeki ¾ ( )
l
mnkgj.k & ,d cM+s o`Ÿk dh f=T;k 12 lseh rFkk NksVs x
o`Ÿk dh f=T;k 5 lseh gS ‚ks’k Hkkx dk {ks=Qy Kkr b
dhft,A x

gy & ‚ks’k Hkkx dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( )

jkLrs dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( )
¾
¾ 374 lseh2 jkLrs dk ifjeki ¾ ( )

vk;r ds vUnj cuk jkLrk & tgk¡ & ¾ yEckbZ

¾ pkSM+kbZ
l
x ¾ jkLrs dh yEckbZ

b x mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh vk;rkdkj eSnku dh yEckbZ 30

eh rFkk pkSM+kbZ 25 eh gSA eSnku ds vUnj yEckbZ vkSj
pkSM+kbZ ds lkis{k 4 eh pkSM+k jkLrk cuk;k x;k gSA jkLrs
jkLrs dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( ) dk {ks=Qy rFkk ifjeki Kkr dhft,A
gy & jkLrs dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( )
jkLrs dk ifjeki ¾ ( ) ¾ 204 eh2

mnkgj.k & fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ 12 eh rFkk pkSM+kbZ jkLrs dk ifjeki ¾ ( )

5 eh gSA vk;r ds vUnj 2 eh pkSM+k jkLrk cuk;k x;k ¾ 94 eh
gSA jkLrs dk {ks=Qy rFkk ifjeki Kkr dhft,A
fo‛ks’k & oxZ dh fLFkfr esa vkSj leku gks tk;sxaAs
gy & jkLrs dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( )
¾ 13 4 ¾ 52 lseh2
jkLrs dk ifjeki ¾ ( ) dejs ij vk/kkfjr lw= &
¾ 13 4 ¾ 52 lseh
dejs ds pkjks nhokjksa dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( )

dejs esa j[kh tk ldus okyh lcls cM+h NM+ dh yEckbZ

vk;r ds ckgj cuk jkLrk & ¾√
x tgk¡ & ¾ yEckbZ
l ¾ pkSM+kbZ
x b
¾ Å¡pkbZ

mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh dejs dh yEckbZ 20 eh] pkSM+kbZ

jkLrs dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( ) 15 eh rFkk Å¡pkbZ 10 eh gSA dejs ds pkjks nhokjksa dk
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 “A Great Career Await You”
{ks=Qy rFkk dejs esa j[kh tk ldus okyh lcls cM+h NM+ le’kV~Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¾ √
√
dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A 2
lseh
gy & pkjksa nhojksa dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( )
¾ 700 eh 2 lev’V~Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¾ (√ )
dejs esa j[kh tk ldus okyh lcls cM+h NM+ dh yEckbZ
¾√
¾ √ eh

lecgqHkqt ij vk/kkfjr lw= &

mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh lev’V~Hkqt ds Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
lecgqHkqt ds vkUrfjd o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy ¾ 5 lseh gS rks lev’V~Hkqt dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
gy & lev’V~Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¾ (√ )
2
√ ¾ (√ ) lseh
cká o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy ¾ ( )
pØh; prqHkqZt & ,slk prqHkqZt ftlds lHkh ‚kh’kZ o`Ÿk ds
;k ¾ ifjf/k ij vofLFkr gksa pØh; prqHkqZt dgrs gSaA
c C
D
tgk¡ & ¾ Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k
¾ Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ b
d
¾ vkUrfjd o`Ÿk dh f=T;k
¾ cká o`Ÿk dh f=T;k A a B

mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh le iapHkqt ds Hkqtk dh yEckbZ {ks=Qy ¾ √ ( )( )( )( )

5 lseh rFkk vkUrfjd o`Ÿk dh f=T;k 4 lseh gks rks tgk¡ &
vkUrfjd o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt ds Hkqtkvksa dh
gy & vkUrfjd o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy ¾ yEckbZ Øe‛k% 4 lseh] 6 lseh] 7 lseh rFkk 3 lseh gS rks
¾ 50 lseh2 pØh; prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
gy & v)Zifjeki ¾ lseh
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh le iapHkqt ds Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
4 lseh rFkk cká o`Ÿk dh f=T;k 6 lseh gks rks cká o`Ÿk {ks=Qy ¾ √ ( )( )( )( )
2
dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A ¾√ ¾ √ lseh
gy & cká o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy ¾ fo‛ks’k & fdlh Hkh pØh; prqHkqZt ds pkjksa vUr%dks.kksa dk
√ ( ) ;ksx 1800 gksrk gSA
2
¾ √ lseh
dqN egRoiw.kZ rF;
D C S R
Lke’kV~Hkqt ij vk/kkfjr lw= &

R
A B P Q
vUr%o`Ÿk dh f=T;k ¾ √ r
a a
ifjo`Ÿk dh f=T;k ¾ 1- vkÑfr ¼1½ esa ABCD, a Hkqtk dk oxZ gSA
O blds vUr%o`Ÿk dk dsUnz gSA
le’kV~Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¾ √ vkÑfr ¼2½ esa PQRS, a Hkqtk dk ,d oxZ gSA
mnkgj.k & ;fn fdlh le’kV~Hkqt ds Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 8 P, Q, R rFkk S çR;sd f=T;k ds o`Ÿk[k.Mksa ds dsUnz
lseh gS rks le’kV~Hkqt ds vUr%o`Ÿk vkSj cká o`Ÿk dh
f=T;k dh yEckbZ rFkk le’kV~Hkqt dk {ks=Qy Kkr gSaA
dhft,A nksuksa voLFkk es%a Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy ¾
gy & vUr%o`Ÿk dh f=T;k ¾ √ ¾ √ lseh
2- ;fn oxZ dk fod.kZ x xquk c<+k ns arks oxZ dk {ks=Qy
cká o`Ÿk dh f=T;k ¾ 8 lseh
x2 xquk gks tk,xkA
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 “A Great Career Await You”
3- ;fn fdlh 2-D vkÑfr dh defining dimensions 5- ,d leyEc lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy Kkr
;k Hkqtk x c<+k ;k ?kVk fn;k tk, rks bldk dhft, ftldk d.kZ 16 lseh gS %
ifjeki Hkh Øe‛k% c<+ ;k ?kV tk,xkA 1 2
4- ;fn fdlh prqHkqZt dh lHkh Hkqtk,a x c<+k ;k ?kVk 3 4
nh tk,a] rks bldk fod.kZ Hkh x c<+ ;k ?kV tk,xkA
5- ;fn oxZ dk {ks=Qy a cm2 gS] rnuqlkj leku 6- ;fn ,d f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy 250 oxZehVj gS rFkk
vk/kkj % Å¡pkbZ bldh Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft, %
ifjeki ds cus gq, o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy ¾
1 2
6- r f=T;k okys v)Zo`Ÿk esa cus lcls cM+s f=Hkqt dk
3 4
{ks=Qy r2 gksrk gSA
7- r f=T;k ds ifg, ds }kjk d nwjh r; djus esa yxk, 7- ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku oxZ ehVj dk gSA
blds pkjks vksj 2-5 ehVj ,d jkLrk gSA jkLrs dk
x, pDdjksa dh la[;k ¾ {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, %
8- ;fn fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ Øe‛k% x 1 2
rFkk y c<+k nh tk, rks vk;r dk {ks=Qy
3 4
( ) c<+ tk,xkA 8- ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku dk {ks=Qy gSA ;fn
9- ;fn fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ Øe‛k% x eSnku dh yEckbZ 24-5 ehVj gS rks eSnku dk ifjeki
rFkk y ?kVk nh tk, rks vk;r dk {ks=Qy
Kkr dhft,%
(– ) ?kV tk,xkA
1 2
10- ;fn fdlh vk;r dh yEckbZ x c<+k nh tk, rks 3 4
vk;r dk {ks=Qy leku j[kus ds fy, bldh pkSM+kbZ
9- ;fn nks oxkZsa ds fod.kZ 2 % 5 ds vuqikr esa gks]a rks
dks ( ) ?kVkuk iM+x s kA muds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxk \
11- ;fn fdlh 2-D vkÑfr ¼f=Hkqt] vk;r] oxZ] o`Ÿk] 14%5 2 4 % 25
prqHkqZt] iapHkqt] ‘k’VHkqt vkfn dk çR;sd defining
dimensions ;k Hkqtk x ?kV ;k c<+ jgh gS rks 32%5 4√ √
10- ,d vk;r ftldh yEckbZ] pkSM+kbZ dh nksxquh gS] dk
bldk {ks=Qy ( ) ls cnysxkA
{ks=Qy gSA ml vk;r dh yEckbZ D;k gS \
+ve ;fn c<+rk gSA
ve ;fn ?kVrk gSA 1 2
3 4
11- ds vk;rkdkj eSnku dh Hkqtk,a 4 % 3 ds
vuqikr esa gS rks Hkqtk,a Kkr dhft, %
Previous Years Exams Question 1 2
3 4
1- ,d leprqHkqZt esa nksuksa fod.kksZa dh yEckbZ 4 ehVj 12- ml leprqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, ftlds
rFkk 3 ehVj gS rnuqlkj mldh Hkqtk D;k gksxh \ fod.kksZa dh eki 8 lseh rFkk 10 lseh gS %
1 2 1 36 lseh2 2 80 lseh2
3 4 3 48 lseh2 4 40 lseh2
2- ml f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk ftldh Hkqtk,a 13- ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku dh yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ Øe‛k%
Øe‛k% 15 eh-] 16 eh-] 17 eh- gSA 5%3 gSA eSnku dk ifjeki 80 ehVj gSA eSnku dh
1 √ 2 yEckbZ ¼ehVj es½a D;k gS %
3 √ 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugh 1 2
3- ;fn ,d f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dks nksxquk dj fn;k tk, 3 4
rks bldk {ks=Qy% 14- ,d leyEc prqHkqZt dh nks lekUrj Hkqtkvksa ds chp
1 leku jgsxk 2 nksxquk gks tk,xk dh nwjh Kkr dhft, ;fn bldk {ks=Qy 250 oxZ eh
3 vk/kk gks tk,xk 4 pkj xquk gks tk,xk gS rFkk nks lekUrj Hkqtk,a Øe‛k% 15 eh] 10 eh gSa %
4- 27 lseh ifjeki okys leckgq f=Hkqt dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr 1 2
dhft, % 3 4
1 √ 2
3 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
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15- ,d o`Rrkdkj ifg, dh f=T;k 1-75 ehVj gS rks ;g 1 2
11 fdeh- dh nwjh r; djus esa fdrus pDdj yxk,xk 3 4
\ 23- ,d leyEc lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dk ifjeki bdkbZ
1 500 2 10]000 gSA ml f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk \
3 100 4 1000 1( √ ) oxZ bdkbZ
16- ,d vk;r dh yEckbZ dks 50% c<+k fn;k tkrk gS rks 2 ( √ ) oxZ bdkbZ
leku {ks=Qy ds fy, bldh pkSM+kbZ dks fdrus 3 ( √ ) oxZ bdkbZ
Áfr‛kr de djuk pkfg,\ 4 ( √ ) oxZ bdkbZ
1 2 24- f=T;k ds v)Zo`Rr esa vUrZfufgr lcls cM+s
3 4 f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ leh-½ Kkr dhft, %
17- ,d oxZ ds vUroZ`Rr vkSj ifjo`Rr ds {ks=Qyksa dk 1 2
vuqikr gksrk gS% 3 4
11%2 2√ 25- ,d oxZ dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ gSA bl oxZ ds
3 42%1 vUrxZr rFkk ifjo`Rr dh f=T;kvksa dk vuqikr Kkr
√
18- ,d o`Rr esa vUrfuZfgr leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy dhft, %
gSA o`Rr dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, % 1√ 2 √
√
1 √ 2 3√ 4
3 4 26- ,d leprqHkqt dk ifjeki gS rFkk bldk
19- ,d o`Rr dk {ks=Qy vk/kk jg tkrk gS tc bldh ,d fod.kZ gSA rks nwljk fod.kZ gksxk %
1 2
f=T;k dks ls de dj fn;k tkrk gSA bldh
3 4
f=T;k Kkr dhft, %
27- ;fn o`Rr ds dsUnz ls dh nwjh ij fLFkr ,d
√
1 2 thok dh yEckbZ gS rks o`Rr dk O;kl Kkr
√ √
√ dhft, %
3 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha 1 2
√
20- ,d vk;r dh yEckbZ dks 60% c<+k fn;k tkrk gS rks 3 4
leku {ks=Qy ds fy, bldh pkSM+kbZ dks fdrus 28- ,d leckgq f=Hkqt ds vUr%o`Rr dk {ks=Qy Kkr
Áfr‛kr de djuk pkfg, \ dhft, ftldh Hkqtk gS %
1 2 1 2√
3 4 3 4
29- ;fn ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dh ifjf=T;k gS rks
21- Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, % bldh vUr% f=T;k Kkr dhft, %
O 1 2
300
7cm 3 4
A D 30- ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt dh lekUrj Hkqtk,a rFkk
gSA rnuqlkj] ;fn ml prqHkqZt dh NksVh
14cm Hkqtkvksa dh nwjh gks rks cM+h Hkqtkvksa dh nwjh
fdruh gksxh \
B C 1 2
3 4
1 102-67 lseh2 2 205-34 lseh2 31- ifjeki okys ,d f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk]
3 51-33 lseh2 4 208-16 lseh2 ;fn bldh ,d Hkqtk rFkk vU; nks Hkqtkvksa dk
22- ,d leckgq f=Hkqt ds vUnj fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ls vUrj gS %
Hkqtkvksa dh yEcor~ nwfj;k¡ Øe‛k% √ √ rFkk 1 √ 2 √
√ gSaA f=Hkqt dk ifjeki Kkr dhft, \ 3 √ 4 √
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32- ,d o`Rr rFkk ,d vk;r leku ifjeki ds gSaA vk;r 1 2
dh Hkqtk,a rFkk gSa o`Rr dk {ks=Qy 3 4
Kkr dhft, % 41- ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt ds vk/kkj ij rFkk
1 2 gS rks blds d.kZ ij lEeq[k ‚kh’kZ ls Mkys x, yEc
3 4 dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft, %
33- ,d v)Zo`Rrkdkj jkLrs dk ifjeki gSA bl 1 2
v)Zo`Rr jkLrs dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, %
3 4
1 2
3 3 42- ,d vk;r dh yEckbZ oxZ dh yEckbZ ds cjkcj gS
rFkk vk;r dk {ks=Qy oxZ ds {ks=Qy ls
34- ,d vk;rkdkj ykWu 60 40 eh2 ds chpksa chp 5 eh
ls de gS vk;r dh pkSM+kbZ D;k gS \
pkSM+s nks jkLrs gSaA ,d jkLrk yEckbZ ds leku gSA ;fn
1 2
iFk cukus dh ykxr 60 iSls çfr oxZ ehVj gSa rks
dqy [kpZ D;k gksxk \ 3 4
1 285 #- 43- ,d o`Ÿkkdkj eSnku dk {ks=Qy] vk;rkdkj eSnku ds
2 300 #- {ks=Qy ds cjkcj gSA vk;rkdkj eSnku dh yEckbZ
3 275 #- rFkk pkSM+kbZ Øe‛k% 14 % 11 ds vuqikr esa gS rFkk
4 270 #- bldk ifjeki 100 eh- gSA o`Ÿkkdkj eSnku dk O;kl
35- ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku dh yEckbZ rFkk pkSM+kbZ 3 % 2 Kkr dhft, \
ds vuqikr gSaA ;fn dsoy yEckbZ c<+kbZ tkrh gS 1 14 eh 2 22 eh
rks eSnku dk {ks=Qy gksrk gSA eSnku dh 3 24 eh 4 28 eh
pkSM+kbZ D;k gS \ 44- ,d o`Rr dk {ks=Qy] ifjeki okys vk;r ds
1 2 {ks=Qy ds cjkcj gS rFkk vk;r dh yEckbZ] mldh
3 4 pkSM+kbZ ls vf/kd gS o`Rr dk O;kl Kkr dhft,\
36- ,d lekUrj prqHkqZt essa layXu Hkqtk,a rFkk 1 2
gS rks nwljs fod.kZ dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft, \ 3 4
1 2 45- ,d yEcs] pkSM+s rFkk Å¡ps dejs esa
3 4 dh nks f[kM+fd;k¡ rFkk dh
37- ;fn ,d oxZ dk {ks=Qy ,d leckgq f=Hkqt ds ,d njoktk gSA rks 25 iSls ehVj dh nj ls 50 lseh
{ks=Qy dk √ xquk gS rks oxZ dh Hkqtk dk leckgq pkSM+s ls nhokjksa dh djus esa dqy
f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk ls vuqikr D;k gksxk \ ykxr D;k gksxh \
12%3 24%3 1 :- 39 2 :- 37
35%2 43%2 3 :- 33 4 :- 35
38- ml vk;r dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, ftldk {ks=Qy 46- fn, x, fp= esa] lHkh ckg~; o`Rrksa dh f=T;k gS
ifjeki okys o`Rr ds {ks=Qy ds cjkcj gS \ rks vkarfjd o`Rr dh f=T;k Kkr dhft, %
1 144 2 144 1 (√ ) 2√
3 154 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
39- f=T;k ds o`Rr ds :i esa eqM+s ,d rkj dks 3 (√ ) 4√
dkVdj ,d oxZ ds :i esa eksM+k tkrk gS] rnuqlkj 47- fn;s x, fp= esa] Hkqtk dk ,d oxZ gSA dsUnz okys
o`Rr dks dkVdj ,d oxZ ds :I esa eksM+k tkrk gS] o`Ÿk dk ,d pki gSA dsUnz okys o`Ÿk dk ,d pki gSA
rnuqlkj o`Rr ds {ks=Qy dk oxZ ds {ks=Qy ls D;k Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, %
vuqikr gksxk \ 10
A B
14% 2 %4
F
32% 4 %2
40- Hkqtk okys leckgq f=Hkqt ds vUnj ,d o`Rr 10
cuk gSA rks f=Hkqt rFkk o`Rr ds chp ds Hkkx dk G
{ks=Qy D;k gksxk \ D C
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1 37-5 oxZ bdkbZ 2 31-5 oxZ bdkbZ
1 100 & 50 2 50 & 100 3 48 oxZ bdkbZ 4 36-5 oxZ bdkbZ
3 25 & 100 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha 55- 200 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy okyk ,d oxZ bl Ádkj cuk
48- ;fn ,d le’k’VHkqt gS rnuqlkj f=Hkqt gS fd blds fod.kZ dh yEckbZ] ,d fn, x, oxZ ds
o ‘kVHkqt ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr fod.kZ dh √ xquk gS rnuqlkj cus u;s oxZ dk
Kkr dhft, \ {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, %
11%2 21%3 1 √ oxZ 2 √ oxZ eh-
32%3 45%6 3 400 oxZ eh- 4 800 oxZ eh-
49- ,d leckgq f=Hkqt ds vUr% o`Rr ds O;kl] ifjo`Rr ds 56- /kkrq dh ,d rkj dks oxZ ds :i esa eksM+us ij og 484
O;kl] rFkk ‚kh’kZyEc dk vuqikr Kkr dhft, % oxZ lseh- dk {ks= ?ksjrh gSA ;fn mlh rkj dks o`Rr ds
11%2%3 22%4%3 :i esa eksM+k tk, rks mldk {ks=Qy ¼ yhft,½
31%3%4 43%2%1
gS %
50- ;fn ÁR;sd o`Rr dh f=T;k gS rks Nk;kafdr Hkkx
1 2
dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, %
A B 3 4
1 2√
C
57- ,d lekUrj prqHkZt dh Hkqtk,a 5 % 4 ds vuqikr esa
3√ 4√ gSA bldk {ks=Qy 1000 oxZ bdkbZ gSA cM+h Hkqtk ij
51- fn, x, fp= esa f=T;k okys o`Rr Mkys x, ‚kh’kZ yEc dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft, %
¼dsUnz O½ ds ,d dks fu:fir djrk gSA 1 30 bdkbZ 2 25 bdkbZ
Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, % 3 10 bdkbZ 4 15 bdkbZ
B 58- ,d leprqHkZt dk ifjeki gS rFkk blds ,d
C 0
dks.k dh eki 60 gS rnuqlkj bldk {ks=Qy D;k
D
2 gksxk %
A O 1 √ 2 √
1 2 3 √ 4
3 4 59- ;fn f=T;k ds pkj leku o`Rr ckg~; Li‛kZ djrs
52- fn, x, fp= esa] ,d oxZ gS rFkk Hkh gSa] rnuqlkj pkj o`Rrksa ls f?kjs {ks= dk {ks=Qy Kkr
,d oxZ gS tks cM+s oxZ dh Hkqtkvksa ds e/; dhft, \
fcUnqvksa dks feykus ls cuk gSA esa vUrZo`Rr cuk
1 ( ) 2 ( )
gS tks leckgq  dk ifjo`Rr gSA rnuqlkj] oxZ 3 ( ) 4 ( )
dh Hkqtk dk f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk ls vuqikr
D;k gksxk \ D R 60- ,d dejs esa Q‛kZ dh yEckbZ] mldh pkSM+kbZ ls 20
X C
ehVj vf/kd gSA mlds Q‛kZ dk {ks=Qy rc Hkh
S Q vifjofrZr jgrk gS] tc yEckbZ 15 ehVj de dj nh
Y Z tkrh gS vkSj pkSM+kbZ 10 ehVj c<+k nh tkrh gSA
A
P
B
rnuqlkj Q‛kZ dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ ehVj½ esa Kkr dhft,
1√ √ 2 √ %
3 √ √ 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha 1 280 2 325
53- ml lcls cM+s ¼vf/kdre vkdkj ds ½ oxZ dk {ks=Qy 3 300 4 420
Kkr dhft, tks fd rFkk Hkqtkvksa
okys ,d ledks.kh; f=Hkqt ds vUnj bl Ádkj cuk;k 61- ,d leyEc lef}ckgq f=Hkqt dks 7 lseh- f=T;k okys
tkrk gS fd oxZ dk ,d ‚kh’kZ] f=Hkqt ds ledks.k okys ,d v)Zo`Rr esa vUrfuZfgr fd;k x;k gSA rnuqlkj]
‚kh’kZ ls djrk gSA ml f=Hkqt dks NksM+dj] v)Zo`Rr dk {ks=Qy fdruk
1 2 gS\
3 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha 1 2
54- v{k] v{k rFkk js[kkvksa vkSj 3 4
62- v)Zo`Rrkdkj {ks= dk ifjeki gS] rnuqlkj]
ls cus leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy
Kkr dhft, \ mldh f=T;k gksxh % ( )

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 “A Great Career Await You”
1 2
3 4
63- 60 ehVj yEcs rFkk 40 ehVj pkSM+s vk;rkdkj ikdZ ds 1 2
chpksa chp ijLij dkVrh gqbZ leku pkSM+kbZ okyh nks 3 4
lM+ds gSa rFkk ‚ks’k ikdZ dk 2109 oxZ ehVj gS] 69- fn, x, fp= esa] ,d oxZ gSA pkj leku
rks lM+dksa dh pkSM+bZ Kkr dhft, % v)Zo`Ÿk bl rjg [khaps x, gSa fd ;s ijLij fcUnq
1 2 ij feyrs gSaA Hkqtk,¡ rFkk Øe‛k% bu
3 4 pkjksa v)Zo`Ÿkksa ds O;kl gSaA oxZ dh çR;sd Hkqtk 8
gSA rks Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, %
64- ml oxZ dk ifjeki Kkr dhft, tks ,d leku :i
D C
ls 10 lseh f=T;k okys v)Zo`Rr esa vUrfuZfgr gSaA
1√ 2 O
3 √ 4 √
65- ,d leyEc lef}ckgq f=Hkqt gS rFkk
bldk d.kZ gSA bldh Hkqtk dks ysdj ,d oxZ
A B
cuk;k x;k gS ftldk {ks=Qy 128 oxZ lseh- gSA
rnuqlkj] Hkqtk rFkk dks O;kl ysdj [khaps x, 1 ( ) 2 ( )
v)Zo`Rrksa ds {ks=Qyksa dk ;ksx D;k gksxk \ 3( ) 4( )
1 2 70- fn, x, fp= esa] NksVs o`Rr dh f=T;k ( )Kkr
3 4 dhft,%
66- fn, x, fp= esa] lHkh o`Rr ,d leckgq f=Hkqt esa
vUrfuZfgr gSa rFkk ÁR;sd o`Rr dh f=T;k 10 lseh- gSA
R
rks leckgq f=Hkqt dk ifjeki D;k gksxk \
R

1 (√ √ ) 2 (√ )
1 ( √ ) 2 ( √ )
3( √ ) 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
3 ( √ ) 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
71- f=T;kvksa √ √ rFkk 1 bdkbZ okys rhu
67- fn, x, fp= esa] ,d vk;r gS ftldh Hkqtk
o`Rr ijLij ckg~; Li‛kZ djrs gSa rnuqlkj] rhuksa o`Rrksa
bdkbZ rFkk bdkbZ gSA fcUnq rFkk
ls f?kjs gq, Hkkx dk ifjeki Kkr dhft, \
dks dsUnz ysdj nks o`Rr [khaps x, gSaA vc
1 ( √ ) 2 (√ )
,d vkSj o`Rr [khapk tkrk gS tks nksuksa vk;r dks Hkh
Li‛kZ djrk gSA rks Nk;kafdr Hkkx dk {ks=Qy Kkr 3 (√ ) 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
dhft, % D C 72- esa] Hkqtk BC ds lekUrj ljy js[kk AB vkSj
1 AC ij Øe‛k% P vkSj Q fcUnq ij feyrh gSA ;fn
AP=QC, AB dh yEckbZ 12 ;wfuV vkSj AQ dh
A 1 P 1 B
yEckbZ 2 ;wfuV gSa] rks CQ dh yEckbZ ¼;wfuV es½a D;k
1 ¼oxZ bdkbZ½ 1
gS \
2 ¼oxZ bdkbZ½ 14 26
3 ¼oxZ bdkbZ½ 38 4 10
73- ;fn ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dh Hkqtkvksa dks 1 eh- c<+k
4 ¼oxZ bdkbZ½
fn;k tk, rks mldk {ks=Qy √ oxZ eh- c<+ tkrk
68- fn, x, fp= esa]  dks lef}Hkkftr djrh gSA bldh fdlh Hkh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ gS
gSA ;fn  dk {ks=Qy gS rFkk
1 2 eh 2 eh
rks  dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, %
A 3 eh 4 √ eh
74- fdlh f=Hkqtkdkj nhokj dk vk/kkj mldh Å¡pkbZ dk
7 xquk gSA ;fn #- 350 çfr 100 oxZehVj dh nj ls
B D C
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ml nhokj dh isafVax djkus dk [kpZ # 1225 gS] rks 1 17-5 oxZ ehVj 2 18-5 oxZ ehVj
vk/kkj dh yEckbZ D;k gS \ 3 20-5 oxZ ehVj 4 21-5 oxZ ehVj
1 50 eh 2 70 eh 82- ,sls o`Ÿk dk {ks=Qy] ftldk {ks=Qy 7 lseh] 24 lseh
3 75 eh 4 100 eh vkSj 25 lseh Hkqtkvksa okys f=Hkqt ds {ks=Qy ds cjkcj
75- A ,d vk;rkdkj eSnku ds mlds fod.kZ ds vuqfn‛k gS] D;k gS \
52 ehVj çfr feuV dh pky ls pydj 15 lsd.M esa 1 80 oxZ ehVj 2 84 oxZ ehVj
ikj djrk gS rFkk B mldh Hkqtkvksa ds vuqfn‛k 68 3 88 oxZ ehVj 4 90 oxZ ehVj
ehVj çfr feuV dh pky ls pydj mrus gh le; esa 83- fdlh leprqHkqZt ds fod.kksZa dh yEckb;k¡ 24 lseh
ikj djrk gSA [ksr dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft, \ vkSj 10 lseh gSaA ml leprqHkqZt dk ifjeki gS %
1 30 eh2 2 40 eh2 1 52 lseh 2 60 lseh
3 50 eh2 4 60 eh2 3 64 lseh 4 72 lseh
76- ;fn ,d leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy x gS vkSj bldk 84- fdlh leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=Qy 480 oxZ lseh gSA
ifjeki y gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ,d lgh ;fn mldh lekUrj Hkqtkvksa dk vUrj 12 lseh gks
gS \ rFkk muds chp dh nwjh 16 lseh gks] rks lekarj
1 y4 = 432x2 2 y4 = 216x2 Hkqtk;sa gSa %
3 y2 = 432x2 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha 1 12 lseh vkSj 24 lseh 2 16 lseh vkSj 28 lseh
77- ,d vk;rkdkj [ksr 22 eh- yEck vkSj 10 eh- pkSM+k 3 20 lseh vkSj 32 lseh 4 24 lseh vkSj 36 lseh
gSA ;fn 2 eh f=T;k okys nks v/kZxksyh; xM~<s nks 85- ;fn ,d o`Ÿkkdkj {ks= dk {ks=Qy 38-5 oxZ eh- gS]
LFkkuksa ij [kksns tkrs gSa vkSj ml feV~Vh dks [ksr ds rc mldh lhek js[kk dh yEckbZ gS ( )
‚ks’k Hkkx esa fcNk fn;k tkrk gS] rks [ksr dh lrg 1 11 eh 2 22 eh
fdruh mBsxh\ 3 22-5 eh 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
1 eh 2 eh 86- fdlh f=Hkqtkdkj ikdZ dk ifjeki 144 eh gSA ;fn
3 eh 4 eh bldh Hkqtk,a 5 % 6 % 7 ds vuqikr esa gksa] rks ikdZ dk
78- f=Hkqt ABC dh Hkqtkvksa ds e/;&fcUnqvksa dks feykus {ks=Qy gS %
ij fufeZr f=Hkqt DEF gSA blh çdkj f=Hkqt DEF 1 384 oxZ eh 2 284√ oxZ eh
dh Hkqtkvksa ds e/;&fcUnqvksa ij fufeZr f=Hkqt PQR 3 484 oxZ eh 4 384√ oxZ eh
gSA ;fn f=Hkqt PQR dh Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ 1] 2 vkSj 87- ,d oxZ dh Hkqtk nwljs oxZ dh Hkqtk ls 3 lseh cM+h
3 bdkbZ gS] rks f=Hkqt ABC dk ifjeki D;k gS \ gSA nksuksa oxksZa ds {ks=Qy dk ;ksx 549 oxZ lseh gSA
1 18 bdkbZ 2 24 bdkbZ muds ifjeki gSa
3 48 bdkbZ 1 42 lseh vkSj 52 lseh 2 50 lseh vkSj 62 lseh
4 fu/kkZfjr ugha fd;k tk ldrk 3 60 lseh vkSj 72 lseh 4 70 lseh vkSj 82 lseh
79- Å¡pkbZ AD = 3 lsVa hehVj vkSj AB = AC okys ,d 88- fdlh o`Ÿkkdkj eSnku dh ifjf/k ,d oxkZdkj eSnku
lef}ckgq f=Hkqt ABC dk {ks=Qy 12 oxZ lsVa hehVj dh ifjf/k ds cjkcj gSA ;fn oxkZdkj eSnku dk
gSA bldk ifjeki fdruk gS\ {ks=Qy 484 oxZ eh gks] rks o`Ÿkkdkj eSnku dk {ks=Qy
1 18 lseh 2 16 lseh gksxk
3 14 lseh 4 12 lseh ( )
80- nks vk;rkdkj Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy Øe‛k% 456 oxZ
1 608 oxZ eh 2 616 oxZ eh
ehVj rFkk 1032 oxZ ehVj gSA nksuksa Hkw[k.Mksa esa leku
3 576 oxZ eh 4 660 oxZ eh
rFkk vf/kdre {ks=Qy dh dbZ D;kfj;k¡ gSaA ;fn
89- ;fn fdlh oxZ ds fod.kZ yEckbZ rFkk nwljs oxZ ds
çR;sd D;kjh dh yEckbZ 8 ehVj gks] rks mldh pkSM+kbZ
Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 10 lseh gks] rks igys oxZ ds {ks=Qy
ehVj esa D;k gS \
dk nwljs oxZ ds {ks=Qy ls vuqikr gksxk %
14 25
11%2 21%3
33 47
31%4 42%3
81- Hkqtk 10 lseh ds ,d oxZ vkSj oxZ esa vUroZ`Ÿk nks
90- ;fn fdlh lekUrj prqHkqZt ABCD ds fod.kZ] fcUnq O
çfryksfey v/kZo`Ÿkkdkj vuqçLFk dkVksa] çR;sd 5 lseh
f=T;k okys] ds chp dk {ks=Qy fdruk gS \ ij bl çdkj dkVrs gSa fd AOB dk {ks=Qy ¾ k
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lekUrj prqHkqZt ABCD dk {ks=Qy] rks k dk eku 98- ,d o`Ÿkkdkj m|ku ds pkjksa vksj ckgj ls ,d
gS % o`Ÿkkdkj lM+d gSA ;fn lM+d ds ckgjh vkSj Hkhrjh
11 2 ifjf/k esa varj 22 ehVj gS] rks lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ D;k
gS \
3 4
1 3-5 ehVj 2 4 ehVj
91- 55 eh 35 eh ds ,d vk;rkdkj ykWu ds chp nks 3 4-5 ehVj 4 4-9 ehVj
lM+dsa] çR;sd 4 eh pkSM+h gS rFkk ftlesa ,d yEckbZ 99- fdlh rkacs ds rkj dks tc oxZ ds vkdkj esa eksM+k
ds lekukUrj rFkk nwljk pkSM+kbZ ds lekukUrj gSA 75 tkrk gS] rks ;g 121 lseh2 {ks=Qy okys {ks= dks
iSls oxZ eh dh nj ls ml ij feV~Vh fcNkus dk [kpZ ?ksjrk gSA ;fn mlh rkj dks ,d o`Ÿk ds vkdkj esa
D;k vk,xk \ eksM+k tkrk gS] rks rkj }kjk ?ksjs x, {ks= dk {ks=Qy
1 #- 270 2 #- 262-50
gksxk & ( )
3 #- 258 4 #- 254-50
92- 500 eh yEcs ,oa 30 eh pkSM+s ,d eSnku esa 30 eh 1 154 lseh2 2 143 lseh2
yEck] 20 eh pkSM+k ,oa 12 eh xgjk rykc [kksnk tkrk 3 132 lseh2 4 121 lseh2
gS rFkk feV~Vh dks ‚ks’k Hkwfe ij cjkcj QSyk fn;k 100- rhu vk;rkdkj Hkw[k.Mksa dk {ks=Qy Øe‛k% 105] 107
tkrk gSA Hkwfe dh Å¡pkbZ fdrus ehVj ls c<+ tk,xh rFkk 231 oxZ ehVj gSA çR;sd Hkw[k.M esa leku
\ {ks=Qy rFkk vf/kdre vkdkj dh vk;rkdkj
D;kfj;k¡ gSa ftlesa ls çR;sd dh yEckbZ 7 ehVj gSA
1 2
çR;sd dh pkSM+kbZ D;k gS \
32 41 1 3 eh 2 4 eh
93- 78 lseh yEcs rkj ds VqdM+s dks lef}ckgq f=Hkqt ds 3 6 eh 4 1 eh
:I esa eksM+k x;k gSA ;fn ,d cjkcj Hkqtk dk vk/kkj 101- rhu o`Ÿk ,d&nwljs dks cká Li‛kZ djrs gSaA buds
ls vuqikr 5 % 3 gks] rks vk/kkj yEckbZ D;k gS \ dsUnzkas ds chp dh nwjh 3 lseh] 4 lseh vkSj 5 lseh gS]
1 16 lseh 2 18 lseh rks o`Ÿkksa dh f=T;k,¡ Kkr dhft,A
3 20 lseh 4 30 lseh 1 1 lseh] 2 lseh] 3 lseh
94- ,d f=Hkqth; {ks= dk ifjeki 240 eh- gSA ;fn bldh 2 0-5 lseh] 1-5 lseh] 2-5 lseh
nks Hkqtk,¡ 78 eh vkSj 50 eh gks] rks foifjr ‚kh’kZ ls 3 1 lseh] 2-5 lseh] 3-5 lseh
50 eh yEckbZ dh Hkqtk ij Mkys x, yEc dh yEckbZ 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
D;k gS\ 102- fdlh o`Ÿk ds ,d thok dh yEckbZ 8 lseh gS vkSj
1 43 eh 2 52-2 eh dsUnz ls thok dh yEco~r nwjh 3 lseh gS] rks o`Ÿk dh
3 67-2 eh 4 70 eh f=T;k cjkcj gS &
95- ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqZt gS] ftlesa AB =CD,
1 4 lseh 2 5 lseh
AD BC, AD = 7 lseh vkSj BC = 11 lseh gSA ;fn
3 6 lseh 4 8 lseh
prqHkqZt ABCD dk {ks=Qy 54 oxZ lseh gS] rks CD
dk eku gS &
1 √ lseh 2 √ lseh
3 √ lseh 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
96- 10 lseh f=T;k okys o`Ÿk esa leckgq varf=ZHkqt gSA
dsUnz ls f=Hkqt dh fdlh Hkqtk ij [khaps x, yEc dh
yEckbZ D;k gS &
1 √ lseh 2 √ lseh
3 √ lseh 4 buesa ls dksbZ ugha
97- ,d 2 lseh f=T;k okys v)Zo`Ÿk esa rhu leckgq
varf=ZHkqt dk dqy {ks=Qy D;k gS \
√
1 12 lseh2 2 lseh2
√
3 lseh2 4 √ lseh2
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Answer Key
mRrj dqath %1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4)
4 (1) 5 (4) 6 (1) 7 (1)
8 (3) 9 (2) 10 (1) 11 (3)
12 (4) 13 (1) 14 (2) 15 (4)
16 (3) 17 (1) 18 (3) 19 (2)
20 (1) 21 (1) 22 (4) 23 (1)
24 (2) 25 (2) 26 (3) 27 (3)
28 (4) 29 (1) 30 (4) 31 (1)
32 (4) 33 (4) 34 (1) 35 (3)
36 (2) 37 (4) 38 (2) 39 (1)
40 (2) 41 (3) 42 (4) 43 (4)
44 (2) 45 (1) 46 (3) 47 (2)
48 (1) 49 (2) 50 (3) 51 (1)
52 (3) 53 (1) 54 (2) 55 (3)
56 (4) 57 (2) 58 (2) 59 (2)
60 (3) 61 (2) 62 (2) 63 (1)
64 (4) 65 (2) 66 (3) 67 (2)
68 (4) 69 (1) 70 (3) 71 (2)
72 (1) 73 (3) 74 (2) 75 (4)
76 (1) 77 (3) 78 (2) 79 (1)
80 (3) 81 (4) 82 (2) 83 (1)
84 (4) 85 (2) 86 (1) 87 (3)

88 (2) 89 (1) 90 (4) 91 (3)

92 (1) 93 (2) 94 (3) 95 (2)
96 (4) 97 (4) 98 (1) 99 (1)
100(1) 101 (1) 102 (2)

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