What Is A Piano Quartet

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Piano quartet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Jump to navigationJump to search
A piano quartet is a chamber music composition for piano and three other instruments, or a musical
ensemble comprising such instruments. Those other instruments are usually a string trio consisting
of a violin, viola and cello.
Piano quartets for that standard lineup were written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Robert
Schumann, Ludwig van Beethoven, Johannes Brahms, Antonín Dvořák and Gabriel Fauréamong
others. In the 20th century, composers have also written for more varied groups, with Anton
Webern's Quartet, opus 22 (1930), for example, being for piano, violin, clarinetand tenor saxophone,
and Paul Hindemith's quartet (1938) as well as Olivier Messiaen's Quatuor pour la fin du
temps (1940) both for piano, violin, cello and clarinet. An early example of this can be found in Franz
Berwald's quartet for piano, horn, clarinet and bassoon (1819), his opus 1.[1]
A rare form of piano quartets consist of two pianos with two players at each piano. This type of
ensemble is informally referred to as "eight-hand piano", or "two piano eight hands". Eight-hand
piano was popular in the late 19th century before the advent of recordings as it was a mechanism to
reproduce and study symphonic works. Music lovers could hear the major symphonic works all in the
convenience of a parlour or music hall that had two pianos and four pianists. Many of the popular
works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Antonín Dvořák were
transcribed for two piano eight hands. The majority of 8 hand piano music consists of transcriptions,
or arrangements.

List of works[edit]
The following is an incomplete list of piano quartets by famous and lesser-known composers.
 Henk Badings  Heinrich Marschner
o Piano Quartet (1973) o Piano Quartet No. 1
 Béla Bartók o Piano Quartet No. 2
o Piano Quartet in C minor (1898)  Bohuslav Martinů
 Ludwig van Beethoven o Piano Quartet, H. 2
o Piano Quartet WoO 36, No. 1 in E-flat major (1785)  Felix Mendelssohn
o Piano Quartet WoO 36, No. 2 in D major (1785) o Piano Quartet No. 1
o Piano Quartet WoO 36, No. 3 in C major (1785) o Piano Quartet No. 2
o Opus 16/b: Piano Quartet in E-flat (1797) (arrangement of Quintet for Piano and Winds, o Piano Quartet No. 3
Op. 16)  Olivier Messiaen
 Charles Auguste de Bériot o Quatuor pour la fin
o Piano Quartet in A minor, Op. 50 (1881)  Darius Milhaud
 Arthur Bliss o Piano Quartet, Op.
o Piano Quartet in A minor (1915)  Wolfgang Amadeus Mo
 Léon Boëllmann o Piano Quartet No. 1
o Piano Quartet in F minor, Op. 10 (c. 1890) o Piano Quartet No. 2
 William Bolcom  Henrique Oswald
o Piano Quartet (1976) o Piano Quartet No. 1
 Johannes Brahms o Piano Quartet No. 2
o Piano Quartet No. 1 in G minor, Op. 25 (1859)  Walter Piston
o Piano Quartet No. 2 in A major, Op. 26 (1862) o Piano Quartet (196
o Piano Quartet No. 3 in C minor, Op. 60 (1875)
 Frank Bridge  Max Reger
o Phantasy Piano Quartet in F-sharp minor, H. 94 (1910) o Piano Quartet No. 1
 James Francis Brown o Piano Quartet No. 2
o Piano Quartet (2004)[2]  Osmo Tapio Räihälä
 Ernest Chausson o Les Oréades (2014)
o Piano Quartet in A major, Op.30 (1897)  Camille Saint-Saëns
 Aaron Copland o Piano Quartet in E
o Piano Quartet (1950) o Serenade in E-flat m
 Vincent d'Indy o Piano Quartet in B-
o Piano Quartet in A minor, Op.7 (1878–88) o Barcarolle in F majo
 Antonín Dvořák  Franz Schubert
o Piano Quartet No. 1 in D major, Op. 23 (1875) o Adagio and Rondo
o Bagatelles, Op. 47 (for two violins, cello and harmonium (or piano); 1878)  Robert Schumann
o Piano Quartet No. 2 in E-flat major, Op. 87 (1889) o Piano Quartet in E-
 Danny Elfman  Eric Sessler
o Piano Quartet (2017) o Piano Quartet (200
 George Enescu  Nikos Skalkottas
o Piano Quartet No. 1 in D major, Op. 16 (1909) o Scherzo for piano q
o Piano Quartet No. 2 in D minor, Op. 30 (1943–1944)  Richard Strauss
 Gabriel Fauré o Piano Quartet in C
o Piano Quartet No. 1 in C minor, Op. 15 (1876–79, Finale rev. 1883)  Josef Suk
o Piano Quartet No. 2 in G minor, Op. 45 (1885–86) o Piano Quartet in A
 Morton Feldman  Josef Tal
o Piano, Violin, Viola, Cello (1987) o Piano Quartet for v
 John Harbison  Sergei Taneyev
o November 19, 1828 (1988) o Piano Quartet in E
 Robert Helps  Joaquín Turina
o Piano Quartet (1997) o Piano Quartet in A
 Alfred Hill  William Walton
o The Sacred Mountain (1932) o Piano Quartet in D
 Guillaume Lekeu  Graham Waterhouse
o Piano Quartet in B minor - (incomplete, first and second movement only; 1893) o Skylla and Charybd
 Lowell Liebermann  Carl Maria von Weber
o Piano Quartet Op.114 (2010) o Piano Quartet in B-
 Gustav Mahler  John Williams
o Piano Quartet in A minor (only 1st movement completed; 1876) o Air and Simple Gifts
 Joan Manén
o Piano Quartet Op. A-6 "Mobilis in mobili" (1901)

You might also like