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    Sumatera Utara Oy

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    Yusuf Arico Pratama
    This document provides an overview of the geology and petroleum system of the North Sumatera Basin in Indonesia. It describes the basin's tectonic setting within the larger Mergui-North Sumatera Basin. The geology includes N-S and NW-SE structural trends that divide the basin into sub-basins. Source rocks include shales from the Bampo and Peutu Formations. Reservoir rocks include sandstones and carbonates, with seals from impermeable shales. Traps are structural, stratigraphic, and combinations thereof. Hydrocarbon generation began in the Middle Miocene with migration through faults. Significant fields include Arun, discovered in 1971 with initial reserves of 17 trillion cubic feet of

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    Sumatera Utara Oy

    Uploaded by

    Yusuf Arico Pratama
    48 views26 pages
    This document provides an overview of the geology and petroleum system of the North Sumatera Basin in Indonesia. It describes the basin's tectonic setting within the larger Mergui-North Sumatera Basin. The geology includes N-S and NW-SE structural trends that divide the basin into sub-basins. Source rocks include shales from the Bampo and Peutu Formations. Reservoir rocks include sandstones and carbonates, with seals from impermeable shales. Traps are structural, stratigraphic, and combinations thereof. Hydrocarbon generation began in the Middle Miocene with migration through faults. Significant fields include Arun, discovered in 1971 with initial reserves of 17 trillion cubic feet of

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    This document provides an overview of the geology and petroleum system of the North Sumatera Basin in Indonesia. It describes the basin's tectonic setting within the larger Mergui-North Sumatera Basin. The geology includes N-S and NW-SE structural trends that divide the basin into sub-basins. Source rocks include shales from the Bampo and Peutu Formations. Reservoir rocks include sandstones and carbonates, with seals from impermeable shales. Traps are structural, stratigraphic, and combinations thereof. Hydrocarbon generation began in the Middle Miocene with migration through faults. Significant fields include Arun, discovered in 1971 with initial reserves of 17 trillion cubic feet of

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    48 views26 pages

    Sumatera Utara Oy

    Uploaded by

    Yusuf Arico Pratama
    This document provides an overview of the geology and petroleum system of the North Sumatera Basin in Indonesia. It describes the basin's tectonic setting within the larger Mergui-North Sumatera Basin. The geology includes N-S and NW-SE structural trends that divide the basin into sub-basins. Source rocks include shales from the Bampo and Peutu Formations. Reservoir rocks include sandstones and carbonates, with seals from impermeable shales. Traps are structural, stratigraphic, and combinations thereof. Hydrocarbon generation began in the Middle Miocene with migration through faults. Significant fields include Arun, discovered in 1971 with initial reserves of 17 trillion cubic feet of

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    of 26

    LEMIGAS

    THE NORTH SUMATERA BASIN :


    GEOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK & PETROLEUM SYSTEM REVIEW

    By
    the Delegation of Indonesia :
    Bambang Wicaksono TM*
    Jonathan Setyoko H*
    Hermes Panggabean**

    * Lemigas Krabi , 12 - 15 May 9


    ** PSG
    LEMIGAS
    OUTLINES

    • INTRODUCTION
    • GEOLOGY OF NORTH SUMATERA BASIN
    • PETROLEUM SYSTEM
    • HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL
    • SUMMARY
    LEMIGAS
    INTRODUCTION

     The Mergui – North Sumatera


    Basin occupies an area of
    cross-border among 4
    Countries : Thailand, Malaysia,
    Indonesia, Myanmar.

     North Sumatera Basin is


    located in the Southern part of
    the larger Mergui – North
    Sumatera basin

    Andreason, et. al., 1997


    LEMIGAS
    INTRODUCTION
    TECTONIC SETTING
     The Mergui – North Sumatera
    basin is bounded by
    convergence of Mergui Ridge
    with continental crust of Sunda
    Craton to the north, Asahan
    Arch to the east, Barisan
    Mountain to the south , and the
    Mergui ridge to the west.

     The main tectonic elements


    dominated by relatively N-S
    and NW-SE trending highs and
    deeps

     These highs and deeps divide


    the larger basin into several
    sub-basins
    Andreason, et. Al., 1997
    GEOLOGY of the NORTH SUMATERA BASIN
    LEMIGAS
    GEOLOGY OF the NORTH SUMATERA BASIN
    NORTH SUMATERA BASIN
     North Sumatera basin is a back-arc basin
    that occupies an area of 60,0000 sq. km in
    the offshore and onshore area of the
    Northwestern part of Sumatera island
     This basin is known as prolific hydrocarbon
    bearing basin in western Indonesia and
    produces oil and gas.
     Hydrocarbon Exploration history began in
    the late 19th century. The first oilfield in the
    North Sumatera Basin is Telaga Said oilfield
    (1885). The discovery was followed by
    Darat oilfiled (1889), Perlak (1900), Serang
    Jaya (1926), Rantau (1929), Gebang (1936
    and Palu Tabuhan (1937). The most
    significant field in the basin today is Arun
    gasfield which was discovered in 1971. Total
    initial reserves of this field was estimated to
    be 17 TCF.
    LEMIGAS
    GEOLOGY OF the NORTH SUMATERA BASIN
    TECTONIC ELEMENTS
     The main structural elements are
    dominated by N-S and NW-SE
    trending direction.
     Three tectonic events occurred in
    the basin : Initial extension phase
    in the Late Eocene – Early
    Oligocene; Wrench tectonism in
    Mid Miocene; and Compressional
    tectonism during Plio-Pleistocene.
    The N-S trends represent Pre-
    Miocene Structure, and the NW-SE
    are Post Miocene structures

    PND, 2006
    LEMIGAS
    GEOLOGY OF the NORTH SUMATERA BASIN
    GEOLOGICAL CROSS-SECTION

    In the southwestern part


    of the basin, the
    sediments were highly
    folded and faulted due to
    Barisan uplift
    LEMIGAS
    GEOLOGY OF the NORTH SUMATERA BASIN

    General Stratigraphy
     Initial deposition of
    sediments began in Late
    Eocene -Early Oligocene
    time in very limited Area as
    initial syn-rift infill
     Main sedimentation in the
    basin took place during
    Late Oligocene to
    Pleistocene
     Maximum sedimentary
    rocks thickness is up to
    6.000 m in the deepest part
    of the basin.
    LEMIGAS
    GEOLOGY OF the NORTH SUMATERA BASIN

    Western Indonesia Paleogene Rift-Basins

     During paleogene Time,


    sediment deposition in
    the North Sumatera
    Basin occurred within
    some N-S trending Rift
    basin
    LEMIGAS
    GEOLOGY OF the NORTH SUMATERA BASIN

    Western Indonesia Neogene Sedimentary Basins

     Sedimentation widely
    spread during Neogene
    Time . Thick sedimentary
    sequence and basin outline
    were formed during this
    period
    PETROLEUM SYSTEM REVIEW
    LEMIGAS
    PETROLEUM SYSTEM
    REGIONAL HEAT FLOW MAP
    (Modified from Kenyon & Beddoes, 1977)

    Average Heat flow in the North


    Sumatera basin is relatively high ( >
    2 HFU). It is suitable for source rock
    maturation

    Explanation:
    > 3 HFU
    2 - 3 HFU
    1 - 2 HFU
    < 1 HFU
    LEMIGAS
    PETROLEUM SYSTEM
    SOURCE ROCK POTENTIAL
    Shales & mudstone of Bampo Formation and Peutu
    Formation. Outer neritic shale of Lower part Miocene
    Baong Formation.

     Shales & mudstones of


    Bampo & Peutu Formation
    were dominantly tipe III
    kerogen with TOC range
    from 0.5 % to 3 %.

    Buck & Mc. Culloh (1994)


    LEMIGAS
    PETROLEUM SYSTEM
    RESERVOAR POTENTIAL
    Early Miocene Belumai sandstone
    Miocene reefal carbonate (Arun limestone, Malacca carbonates)
    Miocene turbidites of Baong sandstone
    Upper Miocene to Pliocene Keutapang sandstone
    Pliocene Seurula sandstone

    Abdullah & Jordan (1987)


    LEMIGAS
    PETROLEUM SYSTEM
    SEAL POTENTIAL
    Impermeable shales of Belumai, Baong, and Keutapang Formations
    LEMIGAS
    PETROLEUM SYSTEM
    TRAP POTENTIAL
    Structural trap
    Stratigraphic trap (Reefal Carbonate and clastic)
    Combination structural/stratigraphic trap

    RANTAU FIELD S GEUDONDONG FIELD N

    0 1000 m
    0 1000 m

    STRUCTURAL TRAP COMBINATION STRUCTURAL & STRATIGRAPHIC TRAP


    LEMIGAS
    PETROLEUM SYSTEM
    HYDROCARBON GENERATION & MIGRATION
    First Hydrocarbon generation was suggested at Middle Miocene Time
    Critical moment occurred around Plio-Pliocene
    Migration pathway occurred through up-dip and vertical faults

    Buck & Mc. Culloh (1994)


    LEMIGAS
    PETROLEUM SYSTEM

    HYDROCARBON PLAYS

    Early Miocene Belumai sandstone Play


    Miocene reefal carbonate Play
    Miocene Baong sandstone Play
    Mio- Pliocene Keutapang sandstone play
    Pliocene Seurula sandstone play

    R
    R

    Modified from Buck & Mc. Culloh (1994)


    HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL
    LEMIGAS
    HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL
    HYDROCARBON EXPLORATION
    Oil Companies in the North Sumatera Basin

    No. Company Block


    39 ENI KRUENG MANE LTD BULUNGAN
    134 PT ZARATEX NV LHOKSEUMAWE
    43 EXXON MOBIL NSO/NSO -EXT

    156 TRANSWORLD SERUWAI


    SERUWAI
    45 EXXON MOBIL “B”
    44 EXXON MOBIL PASE

    126 PT MEDCO E&P “A” NORTH SUMATERA


    MALAKA
    132 TELAGA BINJAI ENERGI BINJAI

    60 JOB PERTAMINA – GEBANG


    COSTA INTERNATIONAL
    P7 PERTAMINA EAST ACEH
    P27 PERTAMINA PERLAK
    WORKING AREA MAP (Status : 1 May 2008) P8 PERTAMINA POLENG
    P25 PERTAMINA NAD-1
    P25a PERTAMINA NAD-2
    LEMIGAS
    HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL
    HYDROCARBON EXPLORATION
    Total : 43559 Km seismic lines
    1031 wells

    The seismic sections and


    well data are available in
    Patra Nusa Data (PND)

    EXISTING SEISMIC SECTION S& WELLS MAP


    (PND, 2008)
    LEMIGAS
    HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL
    HYDROCARBON EXPLORATION

    NSA 33 Oil & Gas fields.


    NSA
    Almost of them are
    located in onshore areas

    Arun

    Arun

    Challenge to find oil & gas in


    offshore area

    GAS & OIL FIELDS MAP


    (PND, 2008)
    LEMIGAS
    HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL
    RESERVES & RESOURCES

     Oil reserves : 257.76 MMSTB (Status 1


    Januari 2008)

     Gas reserves : 5.03 TCF (Status,


    Januari 2007).

    SPECULATIVE REMAINING RESOURCES

    IN
    RESOURCES RECOVERABLE
    PLACE

    Oil (M M BO) 1,357.5 407.4

    Gas (BCF) 3,067.1 1,355.7

    Lemigas, 2007
    LEMIGAS
    SUMMARY
     The Larger Mergui – North Sumatera Basin is an extensional basin that initaly formed in
    Late Paleogene and mostly developed during Neogene time. The North Sumatera back-arc
    basin itself is the southern part of the larger Mergui – North Sumatera basin.
     Most tectonic elements in the North Sumatera Basin has relatively N-S and NW-SE trends
    as product of three tectonic events. Early Tertiary tectonism, Mid-Miocene Tectonism, and
    Plio-Pleistocene tectonism. The N-S trends represent Pre-Miocene Structures and the NW-
    SE trends are Post Miocene structures
     The Petroleum system indicates that the deeper sub-basins of the North Sumatra basin
    were suitable for kitchen area. Early hydrocarbon generation began in Mid-Miocene and
    critical moment occurred in Plio-Pleistocene. Generated hydrocarbon accumulated into
    available plays such as :
    Early Miocene Belumai sandstone Play
    Miocene reefal carbonate Play
    Miocene Baong sandstone Play
    Upper Miocene to Pliocene Keutapang sandstone play
    Pliocene Seurula sandstone play

     Today more than 14 Oil Companies have working areas in this basin, and most of
    oil & gas fields located in the onshore areas. Total hydrocarbon reserves recently
    are 257.76 MMSTB oil and 5.03 TCF gas. There is still more opportunity to find oil
    & gas in this basin, especially in the offshore area
    TERIMA KASIH
    THANK YOU

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