G12 IB Math SL Probability and Probability Distributions
G12 IB Math SL Probability and Probability Distributions
G12 IB Math SL Probability and Probability Distributions
[Maximum mark: 9]
In a survey in XS-Nuvali, 80 students were asked “Do you prefer computer games or playing sports?”. The results are
partially displayed in the following table.
(a) Jar A contains 3 red marbles and 5 green marbles. Two marbles are drawn from the jar, one after the other,
without replacement. Find the probability that:
(b) Jar B contains six red marbles and two green marbles. A fair six-sided die is tossed. If the score is 1 or 2, a marble
is drawn from Jar A. Otherwise, a marble is drawn from Jar B.
i. Write down the probability that the marble is drawn from Jar B. [1 mark]
ii. Given that the marble was drawn from Jar B, write down the probability that it is red. [3 marks]
iii. Given that the marble is red, find the probability that it is drawn from Jar A. [4 marks]
3. [Maximum mark: 6]
During lunch, the probability that Ms. Panganiban will eat in the canteen is 4/5. If she decides to eat in the canteen, the
probability that she will buy popcorn is 3/8. If she decides not to eat in the canteen, the probability that she will not buy
popcorn is 9/10.
4. [Maximum mark: 4]
( )
A random variable X is normally distributed so that X ~ N m, s 2 . 20% of the values are below 6, and the mean
m = 9 . Find s .
Set A Page 1 of 2
5. [Maximum mark: 4]
A B x
Weight (in grams)
(a) The shaded region A corresponds to 12% of the population. What is the greatest weight of any mouse in the
lightest 12% of the population? [2 marks]
(b) The shaded region B corresponds to 8% of the population. Find the lowest weight of a mouse in the heaviest 8%
of the population. [2 marks]
6. [Maximum mark: 5]
The heights of trees in a plantation are normally distributed with mean 3.18 meters and standard deviation 19.5 cm.
(a) Find the probability that a randomly selected tree will be: [3 marks]
i. taller than 3 meters;
ii. between 2.8 meters and 3.3 meters tall.
(b) What height must a tree be to be in the tallest 20%? [2 marks]
7. [Maximum mark: 9]
In soccer, whenever Ronaldo takes a penalty shot for goal, he has an 80% chance of being successful. Suppose he
takes 20 penalty shots at the goal. Find:
Set A Page 2 of 2