How To Install Windows-10
How To Install Windows-10
How To Install Windows-10
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If you haven’t installed Windows lately, you may remember it as a frustrating ordeal. But
things have changed since the optical drive era, and installing Windows 10 is faster and
smoother than it was even with Windows 7. With a bit of prep and a quick flash drive or
two, you can be cruising with a clean OS on your new rig less than an hour after you click
the install button.
Here's the fastest way to get Windows 10 installed on a new gaming rig.
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Picking the right media type on the next screen is less obvious than it seems, as there are
merits to both direct USB installer creation and the more flexible Win10 ISO images. The
flash drive method is usually the best way to go, but if your system has problems booting
with them, there are speedy alternatives using the ISO and third party utilities like Rufus,
which offers a wider variety of options for creating bootable USB media. The ISO version
also comes in handy when installing Windows 10 to a virtual machine for a test drive using
software like VirtualBox.
Select the USB flash drive option and pick the attached device you’ll be using as the
installer. While the installer itself is less than 5 GB, the extra space will come in handy for
the next step. For now, the media creation tool will format the flash drive, download and
transfer the installer, and make the USB bootable.
Driver Directions
The first use for that extra space is a folder housing all the drivers for the motherboard,
graphics card and whatever other components you have installed, along with a few choice
utilities to keep handy on any system.
Avoid using any drivers that shipped with your hardware, and download the newest
version from the manufacturer instead. Otherwise you may end up installing them all over
again. The software that comes inside the box with most hardware is usually outdated
before it leaves the factory. Keep in mind that this is step is mostly going above and
beyond; these tools can be handy, and sometimes you will need to manually install some
drivers for your hardware, but Windows 10 is typically very good at getting everything
running out of the box.
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Keep in mind the OS is only half the battle. You might need to wait a few weeks for your hardware’s drivers to catch up
with Microsoft’s release.
Go to the manufacturer’s website and find the product support page for your hardware and
operating system, then download all relevant files for your system. Since these are
probably compressed, do your future-self a favor and decompress them now into logically
named folders you’ll be able to read at a glance. Folders with names like APRP_Win7-8-8-
1_V10028 aren’t very helpful.
While you should install all the necessary drivers for your system, you don’t need to install
all the software available for every component. Many manufacturers include optional,
bloated versions of their drivers, third-party utilities and other extras that aren’t required
for operation and occasionally cause trouble. Keep your system lean and mean by avoiding
software kruft and fluff.
Installing Win 10
Now that your speedy flash drive is packed full of Win 10 goodness, it’s time for
installation. Don’t worry, it won’t take long. Plug the drive into a USB 3 port and restart
your PC. You should see a command for selecting the drive to boot from, like the Delete key.
Hammer on it to bring up the boot menu, and select your USB flash drive from the list to
load the Windows installer tool.
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At this point you’ll be prompted for your Product Key. Enter it or click Skip if you prefer to
do this later. Keep in mind that you’ll be running an unactivated version of Windows if you
install without the product key, and some features will be disabled until you enter it.
Next up is installation type. You can either install over an existing version of windows and
keep your settings, or go for a clean install with the Custom option. For a new system you’ll
be picking Custom.
You’ll need to pick the target drive where Windows 10 will be installed, and there’s the
usual set of drive tools available to assist, including deleting, formatting and extended
partition options. In most cases, it’s best to start with unallocated space on a bare drive and
let Windows perform the partitioning during installation. Once you’ve selected the drive,
click Next and Win10 will finish the initial installation, reporting progress via the status
screen.
Error note: the most common issue we've run into installing Windows is the "We couldn't
create a new partition error" on an SSD or hard drive. Usually you can solve this problem
using a walkthrough like this one, which takes you through the diskpart utility.
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Once the installer is finished, you’ll be presented with a settings configuration process
using Cortana, Microsoft's AI assistant. Our advice: mute Cortana so you don't have to listen
to it. But if you want the voice guidance, you can leave the sound on.
You'll go through several screens asking you to set your region, keyboard layout, and
Microsoft ID, which you can use to sync settings and files between Windows PCs, or ignore
and just create a local login for your PC.
After setting up a login and password, you'll come to the privacy settings. There are now
lots of options here, after the launch version of Windows 10 caused many users to riot over
the lack of transparency around data usage. My recommendation is to turn all of these
options off unless you have a specific reason to leave them on. There’s little to gain by
sharing this information with Microsoft or people on your contact list.
After a few moments configuring apps and settings, the system will boot to the new Win 10
desktop.
Now it’s time for the final step. Copy the driver folder from the USB flash drive to your local
disk and take stock. You probably won't need drivers for your ethernet or Wi-Fi
connection, if Windows 10 did its job right. If you need or want to manually install the
drivers yourself, go through your installer folder starting with the programs for your
motherboard, and following with other utilities and your software essentials like Chrome
or Firefox and Steam. After some clicking and a reboot or two, you’ll be done. Welcome to
Windows 10!
As a precaution during wrap up, consider using the built-in Windows System Image Tool
tucked away in the File History controls to back-up your new OS install to a flash drive, so
next time you install Win 10 it’ll take 10 minutes, instead of 45.
Otherwise, you're good to game. Make sure you've got the latest updates
from Nvidia or AMD installed, download Steam, and start queuing up some games!
For more advice on how to get started with your new gaming PC, check out the following
guides: