Layher Allround Scaffolding - Technical Brochure

Edition 04.
2015
Ref. No. 8116.207
Quality management
certified to
ISO 9001:2008
by TÜV-CERT
2
More possibilities. With quick-to-build safety.
The Allround Connector has

the advantage: superb design,
high-quality material and precision
manufacture from Layher ensure
high stability, dependable quality
and complete safety.
The original Layher Allround Scaffolding offers The unique combination of positive and non-positi- With Layher Allround Scaffolding – in steel or
an unmatched variety of uses, unbeatably fast ve connections in rapid bolt-free system technology in aluminium – you are investing in a perfected
assembly, and a profitability that's always per- with AutoLock function permits connections that and complete system with all the approvals
suasive, particularly in structural and engineering are automatically right-angled, obtuse-angled and required for rapid, safe, very profitable and highly
scaffolding assembly – that's to say, in applications acute-angled, with built-in safety at the same time. flexible scaffolding construction.
where conventional scaffolding technology cannot The Layher Allround Scaffolding has become a syn-
be optimally used. And all this is due not least to a onym in the marketplace for modular scaffolding.
comprehensive range of series-produced expansion
parts: this is the unrestricted Allround versatility as
a modular system.
3
Unique connecting technology
Whether it’s used in industry, chemical plants, As work scaffolding and safety scaffolding at the For very difficult ground plans and anchoring con-
power stations, aircraft factories, shipyards, thea- façade, as birdcage, trestle and suspended scaffold- ditions, for very irregular structures, and for jobs
tres or arenas, on every site and on every structure ing, or as a rolling tower – the right scaffolding at with increased safety requirements.
the “original” does justice to its reputation as an all times and for every job and requirement.
“Allrounder”.
It’s this easy: Turning the ledger and As the wedge head is pushed over the The flat rosette without recesses or A hammer blow on the wedge trans-
slightly tilting it before assembly activa- rosette, the wedge drops automatically bulges prevents it getting clogged with forms the positive connection into an
tes the AutoLock function. into the recess and is immediately the dirt, whatever the type, that makes unsurpassed non-positive one.
secured against any possibility of assembly difficult.
shifting or dropping out.
That means:
Safe one-man assembly,
whatever the height.
Qualitäty management
certified according to
ISO 9001:2008
by TÜV-CERT
Member of the IIOC.
Approval for the Allround Approval for the Approval for the Approval for the Approval for the Approval for the Approval for the
modular system in steel: Allround modular system Allround modular system Allround modular system Allround Connector Allround Connector in steel: Allround Scaffolding
Z-8.22.64, Z-8.22.939 in steel: in steel: in steel: and the G-215/91 system:
235/032/2010 00001/115/2010 A34/000006 standard assembly: broj 11-DD-0940
Approval for the Allround 07 P Approval for the
Connector in aluminium: standard assembly in steel:
Z-8.22-64.1 G-215/91
4
The wedge-head is precisely matched What’s the good of a bolt-free connec- The result of superior design:
to the radius of the standard at the tion if the time you save is lost again by up to 8 connections can be made in the structurally ideal
front end – so forces are applied over having to measure the right angles? Allround® Connector on one level and at various angles.
a wide surface and always centrally How the system is assembled is self-explanatory.
into the standard.
You can forget …

… tiresome measurement,
… time-consuming bolting work,
… repeated adjustment,
… tube-coupler construction,
Built-in assembly speed: the 4 narrow … hard-to-understand
openings in the rosette automatically structural force ratios …
centre the ledgers in the correct dimen-
sions and at right angles – the 4 wide
openings permit alignment of ledgers
and diagonal braces at the angles
required.
Approval for the Approval for the Approval for the Approval for the Approval for the Allround Approval for the Allround
Allround modular system the standard assembly standard assembly in steel: Allround Connector system in steel system in steel
in steel: in steel: 76/02 154801 in steel: and aluminium: UA1.082.0076413-11
20036/OM-4 B/02/033/07 POCC DE.AB28.H12479
and supplements Approval for the Approval for the Allround
standard assembly in alu system in aluminium:
minium: 154806 UA 1.082.0053933-10
Further approvals and type

tests worldwide, which
the user can access at
any time.
5
Unique connecting technology
SAFE. CERTIFIED. TESTED.
Z-8.22-64: THE ALLROUND MODULAR SYSTEM IN STEEL,

(VARIANT K 2000+ AND EARLIER VARIANT [VARIANT II])
Z-8.22-939: THE ALLROUND LIGHTWEIGHT IN HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL
The Layher Allround LW Connector was The Layher Allround LW Connector offers, More possibilities.
developed as an optimisation of the in comparison with the previous Connector Combinability with Allround material of the
K2000+ variant, and the variant, previous designs is in general assured, and
Allround Connector, proven since 1974. substantially higher loading capacities regulated by approval.
bending torque of ledger connection:
+ 18.8 %
And that means: material savings. That means: existing material is “upgraded”.
Layher Allround Scaffolding has – in addition

to its German approval – other national appro-
vals in every European country in which an
approval system exists.
The advantage is in the Allround Connector:

superb design, high-quality material and precision
manufacture from Layher ensure
high stability, dependable quality and complete safety.
Unless otherwise noted in the tables, all the load values printed in this brochure have been obtained from Layher’s unverified internal calculations. They have been prepared to the best of our
knowledge and belief by structural engineers qualified to do so. The specifications of the following technical rulebooks provide the foundation for these calculations:
- DIN EN 12810-1:2004-03
- DIN EN 12811-1:2004-03 in association with the “Application guideline for work scaffolding in accordance with DIN EN 12811-1”
- DIN 4420-1:2004-03
- DIN 4420-3:2006-01
- DIN 4421:1982-08
along with the issues of the Layher approvals applicable at the time of going to press.
The dimensioning for steel construction is based on DIN 18800-1:1990-11 and DIN 18800-2:1990-11 standards. Aluminium components have been dimensioned on the basis of the May 1996
edition of the “DIBt approval principles for the dimensioning of aluminium components in scaffolding construction”.
Please note that the underlying calculations – in particular those for the dimensioning – have not yet been converted to the Eurocodes and DIN EN 12812:2008-01.
6
Z-8.22-64 / Z-8.22-939
Approval for the standard assembly as The Allround Scaffolding also offers the Allround Scaffolding as an intelligent and
façade scaffolding. proven Allround advantages to the façade: profitable solution
In addition to the approval for the scaffolding con- Little tendency to clogging Particularly irregular façades and structures with
nectors, the Allround Scaffolding is also approved “Automatic” rectangular assembly curving ground plan can be enclosed economically
for assembly as fasade scaffolding, which Flexibility and safely using Allround Scaffolding.
means that it can be assembled without further High loading capacity
verification. Decks can be fitted or removed at any point This is where Allround Scaffolding, with its
No vertical diagonal braces are required in the and at any time superlative adaptability, offers an intelligent and
standard assembly according to the approval. economical alternative.

Z-8.22-64.1
Possible applications in which the specific advan- A ground contact area insufficient to absorb the And in addition,
tages of the Layher Allround Scaffolding systems forces of a steel scaffolding construction.
made of aluminium can be used to particular Historic natural stone masonry – starting to faster assembly
advantage, in terms of both profitability and crumble under the influence of the environment less physical strain on the fitters
design, include – has to be renovated, and is no longer able to low loading weight
support a steel scaffolding.
rolling towers In boilers, power stations etc. with manhole are specific reasons for using the aluminium
suspended scaffolding feeding version of the Layher Allround Scaffolding.
as scenery in theatres
in the trade fair and events field These are all scenarios in which the use of the
Layher aluminium Allround Scaffolding system is
useful.
7
Allround Scaffolding – individual parts
Three basic elements – standard, ledger, diagonal brace – in practically-minded dimensions, together with application-oriented expansion parts, make up the Allround
system. All parts are made at Layher’s own certified production facility, out of steel – hot-dip galvanized – or aluminium, depending on the function. According to the
specifications of the approvals. Proven, high quality thanks to continuous monitoring, starting at goods reception and continuing during every phase of manufacture. Short
delivery times from plentiful stocks, and reliable availability thanks to the special transporters in the company’s own large vehicle fleet, as well as additional stocks held for
you in a tight-knit network of delivery warehouses.
VERTICAL SUPPORT ELEMENTS IN STEEL AND DIAGONAL BRACING

ALUMINIUM
Standard Diagonal brace, steel/aluminium
with integrally cast Story height 0.50 m – 2.00 m.
spigot For bay lengths of:
Length 0.50 – 4.00 m; 0.73 m, 1.04 m, 1.09 m, 1.40 m,
1.57 m, 2.07 m, 2.57 m, 3.07 m,
Standard 4.14 m
without spigot
Length 0.50 – 4.00 m
O-ledger, horizontal-diagonal, steel

Lengths 2.22 m – 4.34 m
for various applications
HORIZONTAL SUPPORT ELEMENTS, SIDE PROTECTION
O-ledger, steel/aluminium SCAFFOLDING DECKS, HATCH-TYPE ACCESS DECKS
Lengths 0.25 m – 4.14 m
U-steel deck T4, 0.32 m wide
U-ledger, steel/aluminium Lengths 0.73 m, 1.09 m, 1.29 m, 1.40 m,
Lengths 0.45 m, 0.50, 0.73 m, 1.57 m, 2.07 m, 2.57 m, 3.07 m, 4.14 m
1.09 m LW (steel only), 1.40 m LW perforated, non-slip
(steel only)
U-steel deck, 0.19 m wide
U-ledger, reinforced, aluminium Lengths 0.73 m, 1.09 m, 1.40 m,
Lengths 1.09 m and 1.40 m 1.57 m, 2.07 m, 2.57 m, 3.07 m
perforated, non-slip
U-Xtra-N deck, 0.61 m wide
Lengths 0.73 m – 3.07 m
U-bridging ledger,
aluminium U-robust deck, 0.61 m wide
Lengths 1.57 m, 2.07 m, Lengths 0.73 m – 3.07 m
2.57 m, 3.07 m
U-robust deck, 0.32 m wide
Lengths 1.57 m – 3.07 m
U-ledger LW reinforced,
U-stalu deck, 0.61 m wide
steel
Lengths 1.57 m, 2.07 m, 2.57 m, 3.07 m
Lengths 1.40 m,1.57 m, 2.07 m,
2.57 m, 3.07 m U-stalu deck, 0.32 m wide
U-ledger Lengths 1.57 m, 2.07 m, 2.57 m, 3.07 m,
Steel deck – steel deck 4.14 m
Lengths 0.32 m, 0.64 m, 0.96 m
U-stalu deck, 0.19 m wide
U-ledger Lengths 1.57 m, 2.07 m, 2.57 m, 3.07 m
Steel deck – O-ledger
Lengths 0.32 m, 0.64 m, 0.96 m U-Xtra-N access deck, 0.61 m wide,
U-lift-off preventer with integrated storey ladder
Lengths 0.39 m – 3.07 m Lengths 2.57 m, 3.07 m
U-toe board, wood
Lengths 0.73 m – 4.14 m
U-Robust access deck, 0.61 m wide,
U-toe board, aluminium
with integrated access ladder
Lengths 0.73 m – 3.07 m
Lengths 2.57 m, 3.07 m
U-steel toe board
Lengths 0.73 m – 3.07 m
8
U-access deck, aluminium, LATTICE BEAM
0.61 m wide,
with integrated access ladder
O-lattice beam
Lengths 2.07 m, 2.57 m, 3.07 m, 4.14 m, 5.14 m, 6.14 m, 7.71 m
U-access deck, steel, 0.64 m
wide
U-lattice beam
Access ladder
Lengths 2.07 m, 2.57 m, 3.07 m,
For access deck
4.14 m, 5.14 m, 6.14 m
Length 2.15 m
Spigot for U-section
Lattice beam, incl. 2 pins
Steel plank 0.20 m
Lengths 1.00 m, 1.50 m, Spigot for O-section
2.00 m, 2.50 m, height 45 mm with half-couplers,
19 WS or 22 WS
Steel plank 0.30 m
Lengths 1.00 m, 1.50 m,
2.00 m, 2.50 m, height 45 mm STAIRWAY/LADDER ACCESS
Version with safety clip U-platform stairway, U-platform stairway,
on one or both sides. 2.00 m high, aluminium 1.50 m high, aluminium
Lengths: for 2.57 m bay Lengths: for 2.57 m bay
Locking screw, red
for 3.07 m bay
Length 80 mm; WS 19/22
U-platform stairway,
for use with steel decks on steel
2.00 m high, aluminium
decks, or steel planks on steel
Lengths: for 2.57 m bay
decks
for 3.07 m bay
Locking screw, blue
Stairway guardrail, 2.00 m high
Length 40 mm; WS 19/22
with swivelling wedge-heads
for use with gap covers on steel
Lengths: for 2.57 m bay
decks
for 3.07 m bay
Stairway guardrail, 2.00 m high
SCAFFOLDING SPINDLES with U-prongs
Base plate 60 Lengths: for 2.57 m bay
Length 0.60 m for 3.07 m bay
Base plate 80, reinforced
Stairway guardrail adaptor
Length 0.80 m
Base plate 60, COUPLERS

swivelling, reinforced
Length 0.60 m Wedge-head coupler, rigid
19 WS or 22 WS
Head jack 45,
swivelling, solid Wedge-head coupler, swivelling
Length 0.45 m 19 WS or 22 WS
Wedge swivel coupler

for bracing scaffolding spindles Wedge-head coupler, double
Base collar
Steel
Rosette
BRACKETS
U-bracket,
0.28 and 0.39 m wide ANCHORING
U-bracket, Allround wall tie
0.73 m wide Length 0.80 m
See the Layher Allround Scaffolding price list for more information.
WS = Wrench size
9
Allround Scaffolding – the assembly
The Allround wedge-head system provides positive connection to every joint between standards, ledgers and diagonal braces as soon as they are assem-
bled. This fundamental security stays with the assemblers and users of the scaffolding all the way up. The required non-positive connection is achieved
with the specified hammer blow (500 g hammer until the blow bounces).
6 (6) Install diagonal braces accor-

(1) Install spindles in the confi-
ding to the structural strength
guration dimension. Use load-
requirement. Diagonal braces are
1 distributing bases if the ground is
not required in the standard assem-
not sufficiently firm.
bly according to the approval. If
2 Approved loads and max. spindle diagonal braces are required, they
extension h (cf. pp. 18 and 19) can be fitted in every fifth bay, like
a tower (6 a) or continuously (6 b).
(2) Push the base collar onto the
Diagonal brace guides Allround façade scaffolding for structures other
base plate.
than the standard version
3 (3) Connect the base collars in

the longitudinal and transverse
directions by ledgers appropriate
for the spacing.
For rectangular connections, use (6 a) Diagonal braces uni- (6 b) Diagonal braces

the small holes in the rosette. directional tower-like continuous
Now align the base level hori- (shown without anchorings)
zontally, starting at the highest
ground point, by adjusting the
7 (7) All wedge connections must be
spindle nuts.
knocked in with a 500 g hammer
until the blow bounces.
4 (4) Push on the standards, and on
the next deck level, maximum
2.00 m, connect using one transom
and two longitudinal ledgers (with
plank decking) or with a U-ledger For plank decks or when no
and standard deck. decks are installed, longitudinal
ledgers must be installed and,
Install the second bottom transom
in every fifth bay, horizontal-
0.50 m above the lowest transom
diagonal braces.
(in the case of façade scaffolding
structures and more than 60% of
the permissible standard load).
8 (8) For all kinds of scaffolding,

construction work continues by
5 (5) Choose the lengths of the stan- repeating points (4), (5), (6) and (7).
dards such that the standard joints Plank decks must be laid if required.
are at a deck level or the level of a Insert standard decks as stiffeners
braced ledger. every 2.00 m apart in the upward
The horizontal ledgers can be direction as building work progresses.
omitted when installing system
decks.
10
THE SCAFFOLDING DECK THE 3-PIECE SIDE PROTECTION.
In the Layher system, depending on the type of application and load class,
but also in accordance with your working requirements, choose from decks (13 a) Install 1 ledger at 0.50 m
made of hot-dip galvanized steel, aluminium, solid wood or an aluminium 13 a as an intermediate rail and at
frame with laminated wooden board. Common to all Layher decks is the 1.00 m as a guardrail, as well as
horizontally bracing effect in the scaffolding, longitudinal ledgers can be a toe board in the scaffolding bay
omitted, see (9). and at the ends.
Standard decks
9
(9) and (10) Suspend the decks in
the U-ledger and secure them with
U-lift-off preventer. Deck selected
depending on loading and column
spacing.
(13 b) In the case of plank decking

13 b with covering, and with a guard-
rail height of less than 95 cm,
install another ledger at a height
of 1.50 m.
10
(14) Place longitudinal

14 and end toe boards behind
wedges.
(11) Overlapping on transoms

11
Plank decking according to Table 2,
DIN 4420, T. 3
(12) Without height offset, butt-

12 joined on support ledger with due
consideration of support points.
(Distance of ledger –
support ledger ≤ 0.50 m,
or according to local regulations.)
The planks are secured by the
customer.
11
Allround Scaffolding – the assembly
THE PRACTICAL CORNER DESIGN THE FURTHER EXPANSION

With standard deck Bracket widening
15 a (15 a) Construct a corner with (17) 0.30 m bracket widening with

3 standards as illustrated. Allround brackets + series decks
or scaffolding plank.
17
Sketch showing the principle (18) Bracket widening 0.70 m with

Allround bracket + bracket brace.
18
or
(15 b) at every deck level (19) Diagonal brace connection,

install a U-bridging ledger as as illustrated in the last bay of the
15 b illustrated, hang the decks in place projection.
and secure them with a suitable 19
U-lift-off preventer.
Sketch showing the principle
(20) The support is provided in the inter-

mediate bays of the projection by means of
an Allround diagonal brace 0.50 m lower,
or by connecting a bracket brace.
20
With plank decking Secure the Layher bracket decks with

16 U-lift-off preventer to prevent unwanted
(16) Construct a corner with liftin, see also Figure (9).
4 standards as illustrated.
Illustration making clear the appli-

cations, Figs. (19) and (20)
Trestle and birdcage scaffolding
(21) Use of U-bridging ledgers and

21 U-lattice beams (see page 13).
12
Allround bridges BRIDGING VARIANT B
A bridge of up to 4.14 m can be built using steel or aluminium decks
with appropriate guardrails and toe boards. for load class 3
Bridging of gate entrances, building projections, balconies or openings (Scaffolding width: 0.73 m) up to 24.00 m height
using Allround lattice beams (see bridging variant B) or strengthening
A
with vertical diagonal braces (see bridging variant A).
Section A—A
B B
(22) Allround lattice beams:
≤ 24 m
top chord and bottom chord
to be connected with wedge-head
to the rosette.
For bridges according to bridging
variant B.
A < <
≤ 2 x 3.07 = 6.14 m 0.73
Section B—B
(horizontal brace)
22
For higher loads:

strengthening the lattice beam
with vertical diagonal braces.
BRIDGING VARIANT A
for load class 4
(Scaffolding width: 1.09 m) up to 24.00 m height,
applies only to K 2000+ diagonal braces
A
Section A—A
BRIDGING VARIANT A
≤ 24 m
for load class 3

(Scaffolding width: 0.73 m) up to 24.00 m height
R R
A
< <
Section A—A A
≤ 2 x 2.57 = 5.14 m 1.09
Anchoring point
≤ 24 m
R Scaffolding tube dia. 48.30 x 3.20 as horizontal-diagonal brace

Ledger inside and outside
Position of the vertical diagonal braces:
______ outside
R R
– – – – inside
A < <
≤ 2 x 3.07 = 6.14 m 0.73
13
Allround Scaffolding – connection values
LOAD-BEARING CAPACITIES* IN ALLROUND LEDGER AND DIAGONAL BRACE CONNECTION
Z-8.22-939: LIGHTWEIGHT
Bending moment Torsional moment
Bending moment MT
My
My, Rd = ± 120.0 kNcm MT, Rd = ± 52.5 kNcm
Normal force
Vertical lateral force
N
Vz Vz
Vertical lateral force,

NRd = ± 35.1 kN
single connection
Vz, Rd = ± 31.7 kN
Vertical lateral force per
rosette
∑ Vz, Rd = ± 117.0 kN
Horizontal lateral force Normal force, diagonal braces
VY VY NV
O-ledger: Vy, Rd = ± 16.6 kN
NV
VY VY
Load-bearing capacities of the LW vertical diagonal braces for

bay height 2.00 m:
Pressure Tension
U-ledger: Vy, Rd = ± 16.6 kN Bay length all bay
0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 4.14
[m] length
N V, Rd
-16.1 -16.8 -15.5 -14.8 -12.4 -10.2 -8.3 -5.3 +17.9
[kN]
LW components can be mixed with components from
the K2000+, Variant II and Variant I versions.
See approval Z-8.22-949 for load-bearing capacities.
14
Z-8.22-64: K 2000+ Vertical lateral force
Bending moment
Vz Vz
My
Bending moment
My, Rd = ± 101.0 kNcm
Vertical lateral force, single connection
Normal force Vz, Rd = ± 26.4 kN
Vertical lateral force per rosette
∑ Vz, Rd = ± 105.6 kN
N
Normal force, diagonal braces
NV
NRd = ± 31.0 kN
Horizontal lateral force
VY VY
NV
Load-bearing capacities of the vertical diagonal braces for

bay height 2.00 m for K 2000+:
O-ledger: Vy, Rd = ± 10.0 kN
Pressure Tension
VY VY Bay length all bay
0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 4.14
[m] lenth
N V.R.d
-16.1 -16.8 -15.5 -14.8 -12.4 -10.2 -8.3 -5.3 +17.9
[kN]
K 2000+ components can be mixed with components from
the LW, Variant II and Variant I versions. See the approvals
U-ledger: Vy, Rd = ± 5.9 kN Z-8.22-64 and Z-8.22-949 for load-bearing capacities.
Rd = stress capacity,
Torsional moment (incorporates part safety coefficient M)
*“Permissible loads” or “working loads” are obtained by dividing

the load-bearing capacity by 1.5 (= F)
MT
MT, Rd = ± 52.5 kNcm
15
Allround Scaffolding – connection values, loading capacity tables
Z-8.22-64: VARIANT II
(vertical standards, ledgers and diagonal braces of earlier construction types)
Bending moment Vertical lateral force
Vz Vz
Vertical lateral force,

single connection
My Vz, Rd = ± 17.4 kN
Bending moment
My, Rd = ± 68.0 kNcm Vertical lateral force per rosette
Normal force Normal force, diagonal braces ∑ Vz, Rd = ± 69.5 kN
NV
NV
NRd = ± 22.7 kN
Horizontal lateral force
Load-bearing capacities of the vertical diagonal braces for bay
height 2.00 m for Variant Il:
VY VY Pressure Tension
Bay length all bay
0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 4.14
[m] lengths
N V.R.d
-8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -8.4 -5.3 +8.4
[kN]
Variant II components can be mixed with components from
O-ledger: Vy, Rd = ± 6.7 kN the LW, K 2000+ and Variant I versions. See the approvals
U-ledger: Vy, Rd = ± 5.9 kN Z-8.22-64 and Z-8.22-949 for load-bearing capacities.
Rd = stress capacity, “Permissible loads” or “working loads” are obtained by dividing
(incorporates part safety coefficient M
) the load-bearing capacity by 1.55 (= F)
ALLROUND STEEL, ALL THE GIVEN LOADS ARE WORKING LOADS.
LIGHTWEIGHT LIGHTWEIGHT
on Allround Lightweight standards on K 2000+ standards
Tab. Allround O-ledger LW Tab. 2 Load-bearing capacity of O-ledger LW

Ledger length Ledger length
(system dimension) [m] 0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
(system dimension) [m]
Evenly distributed line Evenly distributed line
29.2 14.1 8.8 7.0 4.1 2.7 1.9 29.2 14.1 8.8 7.0 4.1 2.3 1.5
load (q) [kN/m] load (q) [kN/m]
Individual load (P) in Individual load (P) in
10.1 7.1 5.7 5.1 4.0 3.3 2.7 10.1 7.1 5.7 5.1 4.0 3.3 2.7
bay centre [kN] bay centre [kN]
16
K 2000+
on K 2000+ standards
Tab. 3 Load-bearing capacity of O-ledger K 2000+ Tab. 4 Load-bearing capacity of diagonal braces, LW H = 2.00 m
Ledger length Bay length
Load-bearing capacity
0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
(system dimension) [m] [m]
Diagonal
perm. D [kN]
Evenly distributed line
22.1 10.4 6.5 5.3 3.1 2.1 1.5 brace +11.9 +11.9 +11.9 +11.9 +11.9 +11.9 +11.9
load (q) [kN/m] dia. 48 - 10.7 - 11.2 - 10.3 - 9.9 - 8.3 - 6.8 - 5.5
Individual load (P) in mm
7.4 5.2 4.2 3.8 3.0 2.4 2.1
bay centre [kN]
Tab. 5 Load-bearing capacity of diag. braces, K 2000+ H = 2.00 m
Bay length
0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
[m]
VARIANT II Diagonal
perm. D [kN]
at Variant II standards brace +11.9 +11.9 +11.9 +11.9 +11.9 +11.9 +11.9
dia. 48 - 10.7 - 11.2 - 10.3 - 9.9 - 8.3 - 6.8 - 5.5
Tab. 6 Load-bearing capacity of O-ledger Variant II mm
Ledger length
(system dimension) [m] 0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 Tab. 7 Load-bearing capacity of diag.l braces, Variant II H = 2.00 m
Evenly distributed line Bay
22.1 8.8 4.6 3.5 1.8 1.1 0.7 length 0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
load (q) [kN/m] [m]
Diagonal
perm. D [kN]
Individual load (P) in
7.4 5.2 4.1 3.5 2.4 1.8 1.4 brace
bay centre [kN] ± 5.6 ± 5.6 ± 5.6 ± 5.6 ± 5.6 ± 5.6 ± 5.6
dia. 48
mm
K 2000+
Tab. 8 Load-bearing capacity of U-lattice beams, K 2000+ Tab. 9 Load-bearing capacity of U/O horizontal bridging ledger
Beam length Ledger type U U U U O O O O
[m] 2.07 2.57 3.07 4.14 5.14 6.14 [m] 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
Evenly distributed Evenly distributed
17.3 12.5 10.2 7.3 5.2 4.3 15.2 8.7 5.1 3.6 14.5 8.6 5.4 3.6
line load (q) [kN/m]* line load (q) [kN/m]
Individual load (P) in 8.21 Individual load (P) in
25.1 26.6 16.2 15.9 10.9 8.0 6.9 5.3 5.2 10.6 6.9 4.6 3.6
bay centre [kN]* 19.52 bay centre [kN]
1
Individual load exactly in the centre of the lattice beam (= between * Lattice beam laid out over the whole area of the series decks, secured with lift-off preventer.
the two central posts) Alternatively the top chords of the lattice beam – except for the U-lattice beam 2.57 m – can
also be braced by a combination of tubes and couplers connected to the lattice beam posts.
2
Individual load above one of the central posts Example: Bracing the 4.14 metre lattice beam, see diagram below.
K 2000+ LIGHTWEIGHT, K 2000+ AND VARIANT II

Tab. 10 Load-bearing capacity of O-lattice beams, K 2000+ Tab. 11 a Load-bearing capacity of U/O-ledger LW reinforced
Beam length Ledger type U-LW-V O-LW-V
[m] 2.07 2.57 3.07 4.14 5.14 6.14 Length [m] 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
Evenly distributed Evenly distributed
16.7 12.7 10.1 7.3 3.7 3.1 17.1 17.7 13.0 8.4 5.0 21.4 17.1 17.7 13.0 8.4 5.0
line load (q) [kN/m]* line load (q) [kN/m]
Individual load (P) in 11.21 Individual load (P) in
25.4 26.7 25.9 13.9 9.4 19.2 17.1 12.9 10.4 8.7 19.6 19.2 17.1 12.9 10.4 8.7
bay centre [kN]* 23.32 bay centre [kN]
Tab. 11 b Load-bearing capacity of U-ledger (U), reinforced ledger (V), O-ledger (O)
Ledger type and U U-V U-V O-V O-V U-LW U-LW
length [m] 0.73 1.09 1.40 1.09 1.29 1.09 1.40
Evenly distributed
19.0 17.3 10.4 21.8 15.6 17.5 10.8
line load (q) [kN/m]
Individual load (P) in
6.1 8.8 6.8 11.0 9.3 8.6 6.4
Bracing the 4.14 m lattice beam bay centre [kN]
17
Base plates – loading tables
BASE PLATE 60
Tab. 12 Base plate loading
Spindle Permissible vertical spindle load N [kN]* Perm. Hori-
extension with simultaneous effect of a horizontal load H [kN] zontal load
Notch
length hSp H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H [kN]
[cm] 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 if N = 0
N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2 N1 N2
0 39 53 39 51 39 51 39 51 39 50 39 49 39 49 38 – 38 – 37 – 36 – 36 – 35 – 26.3
5 39 52 39 51 39 50 39 48 38 – 37 – 36 – 35 – 34 – 33 – 32 – 31 – 30 – 7.8
10 39 51 39 49 38 – 37 – 36 – 34 – 33 – 30 – 29 – 28 – 26 – 25 – – – 4.6
15 39 49 38 – 36 – 35 – 33 – 31 – 29 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3.2
20 38 – 36 – 34 – 32 – 29 – 27 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.5
25 37 – 34 – 31 – 28 – 23 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.0
Substitute cross-sectional values of
30 35 – 31 – 27 – 21 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.7
the spindle
35 32 – 27 – 21 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.5
A = 3.84 cm²
37 30 – 25 – 17 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.4
Wel = 2.61 cm³
Wpl = 3.26 cm³ *The permissible vertical loads are calculated by application of the calculation model according to DIN EN 12811-1, para. 10.2.3.2.
To obtain the bending stiffness of the upright tube, the internal force components from second-order theory and the maximum load-
I = 3.74 cm4 bearing capacity of the uprights, the following birdcage scaffolding with configuration dimension 2.57 x 2.57 m was considered:
2.00 m level height for compression forces in the standard N 1 ≤ 39 kN
Material: EN 10219-S235JRH 1.50 m level height for compression forces in the standard 39 kN < N2 ≤ 54 kN
Rolled thread: fy, k = 280.0 N/mm² (–) With this combination of spindle extension length and horizontal load, the bending stress capacity of the spindle is exceeded.
BASE PLATE 80 REINFORCED

Spindle Permissible vertical spindle load N [kN]*
exten- Perm. Hori-
with simultaneous effect of a horizontal load H [kN] zontal load
sion
length H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H [kN]
hSp [cm] 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 if N = 0
N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3 N1 N2 N3
0 39 54 69 39 54 69 39 54 68 39 54 68 39 53 – 39 53 39 53 – 39 52 – 38 – – 38 – – 38 – – 38 – – 38 – – 30.0
5 39 54 68 39 53 – 39 53 – 39 52 – 38 – – 38 – – 38 – – 37 – – 37 – – 37 – – 35 – – 35 – – 34 – – 8.9
10 39 53 – 39 52 – 38 – – 38 – – 38 – – 38 – – 36 – – 35 – – 34 – – 32 – – 29 – – 29 – – – – – 5.2
15 39 53 – 38 – – 38 – – 37 – – 36 – – 35 – – 33 – – 31 – – 29 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3.7
20 38 – – 38 – – 37 – – 36 – – 33 – – 31 – – 28 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.8
Notch 25 38 – – 37 – – 35 – – 33 – – 30 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.3
30 37 – – 36 – – 33 – – 28 – – 7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.0
35 36 – – 33 – – 27 – – 17 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.7
40 34 – – 30 – – 23 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.5
45 32 – – 26 – – 13 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.3
51 27 – – 18 – – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.2
*The permissible vertical loads are calculated by application of the calculation model according to DIN EN 12811-1, para. 10.2.3.2. To
obtain the bending stiffness of the upright tube, the internal force components from second-order theory and the maximum load-
Substitute cross-sectional values of the
bearing capacity of the uprights, the following birdcage scaffolding with configuration dimension 2.57 x 2.57 m was considered:
spindle 2.00 m level height for compression forces in the standard N1 ≤ 39 kN
A = 4.71 cm² 1.50 m level height for compression forces in the standard 39 kN < N2 ≤ 54 kN
1.00 m level height for compression forces in the standard 54 kN < N3 ≤ 76 kN
Wel = 2.97 cm³
Wpl = 3.71 cm³ (–) With this combination of spindle extension length and horizontal load, the bending stress capacity of the spindle is exceeded.
I = 4.29 cm4
Material: EN 10219-S235JRH
Rolled thread: fy, k = 280.0 N/mm²
18
BASE PLATE 60 SOLID
Permissible vertical spindle load N [kN]* Perm.
Spindle
with simultaneous effect of a horizontal load H [kN] Horizontal
extension
load
length hSp H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H [kN]
[cm] 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 if N = 0
0 54 69 54 69 54 68 54 67 53 – 53 – 53 – 52 – 52 – 51 – 51 – 50 – 50 – 43.6
5 54 68 53 – 53 – 52 – 52 – 51 – 50 – 49 – 48 – 48 – 47 – 46 – 45 – 14.1
10 53 – 53 – 52 – 49 – 49 – 48 – 47 – 46 – 45 – 44 – 42 – 41 – 40 – 8.4
15 53 – 51 – 50 – 48 – 47 – 47 – 44 – 43 – 41 – 39 – 38 – 36 – 34 – 6.0
20 51 – 50 – 48 – 46 – 44 – 42 – 40 – 38 – 36 – 35 – – – – – – – 4.7
25 50 – 48 – 45 – 43 – 41 – 39 – 37 – 34 – – – – – – – – – – – 3.8
30 48 – 45 – 43 – 40 – 38 – 34 – 15 – – – – – – – – – – – – 3.2
spindle
35 45 – 42 – 40 – 36 – 27 – 12 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.8
A = 8.80 cm²
Wel = 3.84 cm³ 39 42 – 39 – 35 – 25 – 13 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.5
Wpl = 4.79 cm³ *The permissible vertical loads are calculated by application of the calculation model according to DIN EN 12811-1, para. 10.2.3.2. To
obtain the bending stiffness of the upright tube, the internal force components from second-order theory and the maximum load-
I = 6.51 cm4 bearing capacity of the uprights, the following birdcage scaffolding with configuration dimension 2.57 x 2.57 m was considered:
2.00 m level height for compression forces in the standard N1 ≤ 39 kN
Material: EN 10025-2-S355J2 1.50 m level height for compression forces in the standard 39 kN < N2 ≤ 54 kN
Rolled thread: fy,k = 360,0 N/mm² (–) With this combination of spindle extension length and horizontal load, the bending stress capacity of the spindle is exceeded.
BASE PLATE 60, SWIVELLING, REINFORCED

Spindle Permissible vertical spindle load N [kN]* Perm. Hori-
exten- with simultaneous effect of a horizontal load H [kN]**
sion zontal load
length H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H= H [kN]
hSp [cm] 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 if N = 0
0 39 44 38 44 38 44 37 44 37 44 36 44 36 44 35 44 35 44 34 44 34 44 33 41 32 38 14.3
5 38 44 37 44 37 44 36 44 35 44 34 43 33 39 31 36 28 – 25 – 21 – 16 – 11 – 6.7
10 37 44 36 44 35 43 33 38 29 38 25 – 20 – 14 – 8 – – – – – – – – – 4.3
15 36 44 33 40 29 34 25 – 19 – 12 – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3.2
20 33 39 28 32 23 – 17 – 10 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.5
Notch 25 2.1
29 – 23 – 17 – 11 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
30 25 – 19 – 12 – 5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.8
31.5 23 – 17 – 11 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.7
* The permissible vertical loads are calculated by application of the calculation model according to DIN EN 12811-1, para. 10.2.3.2.
To obtain the bending stiffness of the upright tube, the internal force components from second-order theory and the maximum load-
bearing capacity of the uprights, the following birdcage scaffolding with configuration dimension 2.57 x 2.57 m was considered:
2.00 m level height for compression forces in the standard N1 ≤ 39 kN
1.50 m level height for compression forces in the standard 39 kN < N2 ≤ 54 kN
spindle ** The vertical loads N and horizontal loads H act at the pivot bolt. The force components resulting from twisting the base plate are
not considered.
A = 4.71 cm² (–) With this combination of spindle extension length and horizontal load, the bending stress capacity of the spindle is exceeded.
Wel = 2.97 cm³
Wpl = 3.71 cm³
I = 4.29 cm4
Material: EN 10219-S235JRH
Rolled thread: fy, k = 280.0 N/mm²
19
Allround standards – loading tables
K 2000+ – SCAFFOLDING ATTACHED TO THE TOP | BASE PLATE 60
Diagonal tower construction Tab. 16 Permissible loads in the standard

BASE PLATE 60 Permissible vertical loads in each standard in [kN] for a scaffolding
attached above
sF ≤ 15 cm sF ≤ 25 cm sF ≤ 37.20 cm
sK ≤ 10 cm sK ≤ 16.70 cm sK ≤ 24.80 cm
Width [m] Height [m] Dynamic wind Dynamic wind Dynamic wind
pressure pressure pressure
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 1.1 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 1.1 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 1.1 kN/m²
b = 0.73 m 3 x 2.00 26 22 20 18 23 18 15 12 19 13 10 6
4 x 2.00 26 21 18 15 23 16 12 8 19 12 7 -
5 x 2.00 25 19 15 10 21 14 9 - 18 10 - -
or continuous 6 x 2.00 25 18 13 7 21 13 6 - 18 8 - -
7 x 2.00 25 16 10 - 21 11 - - 18 5 - -
8 x 2.00 25 15 8 - 21 10 - - 18 - - -
9 x 2.00 25 12 - - 21 7 - - 18 - - -
10 x 2.00 25 11 - - 21 5 - - 18 - - -
b = 1.09 m 3 x 2.00 26 23 21 19 23 18 16 13 19 14 11 7
4 x 2.00 26 22 19 16 23 17 13 9 19 12 8 -
5 x 2.00 26 21 17 13 22 15 11 6 18 10 1 -
6 x 2.00 26 20 16 11 22 14 8 - 18 9 - -
7 x 2.00 25 18 13 - 22 12 - - 18 7 - -
8 x 2.00 25 18 11 - 22 12 - - 18 2 - -
9 x 2.00 25 15 8 - 22 9 - - 18 - - -
10 x 2.00 25 15 - - 22 8 - - 18 - - -
b = 1.57 m 3 x 2.00 26 23 22 20 23 19 16 14 19 14 11 7
4 x 2.00 26 22 20 17 23 17 14 10 19 12 8 -
5 x 2.00 26 21 18 14 22 16 11 7 18 11 5 -
One diagonal brace for two bays. 6 x 2.00 26 20 17 12 22 15 10 - 18 10 - -
7 x 2.00 25 19 14 9 22 13 6 - 18 7 - -
sF Spindle extension of the base plate [cm] 8 x 2.00 25 18 13 - 22 12 - - 18 5 - -
sK Spindle extension of the head jack [cm]
9 x 2.00 25 16 10 - 22 10 - - 18 - - -
sK = 2/3*sF
10 x 2.00 25 16 9 - 22 9 - - 18 - - -
Wind loads: The effective dynamic pressure, without a reduction for ser-
b = 2.07 m 3 x 2.00 26 23 22 20 23 19 16 14 19 14 11 7
vice life, is taken as the dynamic pressure; the area exposed
to wind for all the bay widths is calculated for a bay length of 4 x 2.00 26 22 20 18 23 18 14 11 19 13 8 -
3.07 m. pw = q*cf*A 5 x 2.00 25 21 18 15 22 16 12 7 18 11 5 -
The dead weight of the tower itself was not considered; the 6 x 2.00 25 20 17 13 22 15 10 - 18 10 - -
permissible loading must be reduced by the dead weight 7 x 2.00 25 19 15 11 22 13 7 - 18 7 - -
and the ballast weight. When wind acts on the towers, a
8 x 2.00 25 19 14 9 22 13 - - 18 6 - -
minimum superimposed load is required to rule out sliding of
the base plates. 9 x 2.00 25 17 12 - 22 11 - - 18 - - -
The quantity of ballast must be determined. 10 x 2.00 25 17 11 - 22 10 - - 18 - - -
b = 2.57 m 3 x 2.00 26 24 22 20 23 19 17 14 19 14 11 7
(–) Failure of the standard or spindle due to horizontal force
4 x 2.00 26 22 20 18 23 18 15 11 19 13 8 2
5 x 2.00 25 21 18 15 22 16 12 7 18 11 5 -
6 x 2.00 25 20 17 14 22 15 11 - 18 10 - -
7 x 2.00 25 19 15 12 22 14 7 - 18 8 - -
8 x 2.00 25 19 14 9 22 13 - - 18 6 - -
9 x 2.00 25 18 12 - 22 12 - - 18 2 - -
10 x 2.00 25 17 11 - 22 11 - - 18 - - -
You will find dimensioning aids for prefabricated formwork b = 3.07 m 3 x 2.00 26 24 22 20 23 19 17 14 19 14 11 7
supports of wood for conventional ceiling formwork in the 4 x 2.00 26 22 20 18 23 18 15 11 19 13 8 3
instructions for assembly in use for the Layher TG 60 5 x 2.00 25 21 18 15 22 16 12 8 18 11 5 -
shoring. That document also contains loading tables for the 6 x 2.00 25 20 17 14 22 15 11 - 18 10 - -
TG 60 shoring tower according to type testing TP-11-017. 7 x 2.00 25 19 15 12 22 14 8 - 18 8 - -
8 x 2.00 25 19 14 - 22 13 5 - 18 6 - -
9 x 2.00 25 18 12 - 22 12 - - 18 2 - -
10 x 2.00 25 17 - - 22 11 - - 18 - - -
20
K 2000+ – SCAFFOLDING ATTACHED ABOVE | BASE PLATE 80 REINFORCED
Tab. 17 Permissible loads in the standard Diagonal tower construction

BASE PLATE 80 REINFORCED Permissible vertical loads in each standard in [kN] for a scaffolding
attached above
sF ≤ 15 cm sF ≤ 25 cm sF ≤ 51 cm
sK ≤ 10 cm sK ≤ 16.70 cm sK ≤ 34 cm
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 1.1 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 1.1 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 1.1 kN/m²
b = 0.73 m 3 x 2.00 29 25 23 20 26 21 18 14 19 12 8 1
4 x 2.00 29 24 21 17 25 19 15 11 19 11 2 -
5 x 2.00 28 22 18 14 25 17 12 7 18 8 - -
6 x 2.00 28 21 16 11 25 16 10 - 18 5 - - One diagonal brace for two bays.
7 x 2.00 28 19 13 5 24 13 6 - 18 - - -
8 x 2.00 28 18 11 - 24 12 - - 18 - - - or continuous
9 x 2.00 28 15 8 - 24 10 - - 17 - - -
10 x 2.00 28 15 - - 24 9 - - 17 - - -
b = 1.09 m 3 x 2.00 30 26 24 22 26 21 18 16 19 13 8 3
4 x 2.00 30 25 22 19 26 20 16 12 19 11 4 -
5 x 2.00 29 24 20 16 25 18 13 8 18 8 - -
6 x 2.00 29 23 19 14 25 17 12 - 18 7 - -
7 x 2.00 29 21 15 10 25 15 8 - 18 2 - -
8 x 2.00 29 21 14 - 25 14 - - 18 - - -
9 x 2.00 29 18 11 - 25 12 - - 18 - - -
10 x 2.00 29 18 10 - 25 11 - - 18 - - -
b = 1.57 m 3 x 2.00 30 26 24 22 26 22 19 16 19 13 8 3
4 x 2.00 30 25 23 20 26 20 17 13 19 11 5 -
5 x 2.00 29 24 21 17 25 18 14 10 18 9 - -
6 x 2.00 29 23 20 16 25 17 12 6 18 7 - -
7 x 2.00 29 22 17 12 25 16 10 - 18 3 - - One diagonal brace for two bays.
8 x 2.00 29 21 16 10 25 15 8 - 18 - - -
9 x 2.00 28 20 13 - 24 13 - - 17 - - -
10 x 2.00 28 20 12 - 24 12 - - 17 - - -
b = 2.07 m 3 x 2.00 30 27 25 23 26 22 19 16 19 12 8 3
4 x 2.00 30 26 23 20 26 20 17 13 19 11 5 -
5 x 2.00 29 24 21 18 25 19 15 10 18 8 - -
6 x 2.00 29 23 20 16 25 18 13 8 18 7 - -
7 x 2.00 28 22 18 13 24 16 10 - 18 5 - -
8 x 2.00 28 22 17 11 24 15 8 - 18 - - -
9 x 2.00 28 20 14 8 24 13 - - 17 - - -
10 x 2.00 28 20 14 - 24 13 - - 17 - - -
b = 2.57 m 3 x 2.00 30 27 25 23 26 22 19 16 19 13 8 3
4 x 2.00 30 26 23 21 26 20 17 14 19 11 5 -
5 x 2.00 29 24 21 18 25 19 15 11 18 8 - -
6 x 2.00 29 24 20 17 25 18 13 8 18 7 - -
sF Spindle extension of the base plate [cm]
7 x 2.00 28 22 18 14 24 16 11 - 18 5 - -
8 x 2.00 28 22 17 13 24 16 9 - 18 1 - - sK = 2/3*sF
9 x 2.00 28 21 15 - 24 14 - - 17 - - - Wind loads: The effective dynamic pressure, without a reduction for ser-
10 x 2.00 28 20 14 - 24 13 - - 17 - - - vice life, is taken as the dynamic pressure; the area exposed
b = 3.07 m 3 x 2.00 29 27 25 23 26 22 19 16 19 13 8 3 to wind for all the bay widths is calculated for a bay length of
4 x 2.00 29 26 23 21 26 21 17 14 19 11 5 - 3.07 m. pw = q*cf*A
5 x 2.00 28 24 21 18 25 19 15 11 18 8 - - The dead weight of the tower itself was not considered;
the permissible loading must be reduced by the dead weight
6 x 2.00 28 24 20 17 25 18 13 8 18 7 - - and the ballast weight. When wind acts on the towers, a
7 x 2.00 28 22 19 14 24 16 11 - 18 5 - - minimum superimposed load is required to rule out sliding
8 x 2.00 28 22 17 - 24 15 9 - 18 2 - - of the base plates.
9 x 2.00 28 21 15 - 24 14 6 - 18 - - - The quantity of ballast must be determined.
10 x 2.00 28 20 - - 24 13 - - 18 - - - (–) Failure of the standard or spindle due to horizontal force
21
K 2000+ – SCAFFOLDING ATTACHED ABOVE | BASE PLATE 60 SOLID

BASE PLATE 60 SOLID Permissible vertical loads in each standard in [kN] for a scaffolding
attached above
sF ≤ 15 cm sF ≤ 25 cm sF ≤ 39.20 cm
sK ≤ 10 cm sK ≤ 16.70 cm sK ≤ 26.10 cm
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 1.1 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 1.1 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 1.1 kN/m²
b = 0.73 m 3 x 2.00 32 27 24 22 30 25 22 18 26 21 17 13
4 x 2.00 32 25 21 18 30 23 19 14 26 19 14 10
5 x 2.00 30 23 19 14 28 21 16 10 25 16 11 -
6 x 2.00 30 22 16 10 28 19 13 7 25 15 6 -
One diagonal brace for two bays.
7 x 2.00 30 20 13 6 28 16 10 - 24 12 - -
or continuous 8 x 2.00 30 18 11 - 28 15 7 - 24 11 - -
9 x 2.00 30 15 5 - 28 12 - - 24 9 - -
10 x 2.00 30 14 1 - 28 11 - - 24 7 - -
b = 1.09 m 3 x 2.00 33 29 27 24 31 26 23 21 27 22 19 15
4 x 2.00 33 28 25 21 31 25 21 18 27 21 16 12
5 x 2.00 31 26 22 17 29 23 18 13 26 18 13 2
6 x 2.00 31 25 20 15 29 22 16 10 26 16 11 -
7 x 2.00 31 23 17 10 29 19 12 5 25 15 3 -
8 x 2.00 31 23 15 7 29 19 10 - 25 14 - -
9 x 2.00 31 20 11 1 28 16 7 - 25 12 - -
10 x 2.00 31 20 9 - 28 16 - - 25 10 - -
b = 1.57 m 3 x 2.00 33 29 27 25 31 27 24 22 27 22 19 16
4 x 2.00 33 28 25 22 31 25 22 19 27 21 17 12
5 x 2.00 31 27 23 19 29 23 19 15 26 19 14 5
6 x 2.00 31 26 22 17 29 23 17 13 26 17 12 -
7 x 2.00 31 24 20 13 29 21 15 8 26 15 5 -
One diagonal brace for two bays. 8 x 2.00 31 24 17 10 29 20 13 - 25 14 - -
9 x 2.00 31 22 15 4 29 19 9 - 25 13 - -
10 x 2.00 31 22 13 1 29 18 7 - 25 12 - -
b = 2.07 m 3 x 2.00 33 30 28 25 31 27 24 22 27 22 19 16
4 x 2.00 33 29 27 24 31 26 22 19 27 21 17 13
5 x 2.00 31 27 24 21 29 23 19 16 26 19 14 8
6 x 2.00 31 26 22 19 29 23 18 13 26 18 12 -
7 x 2.00 31 24 20 14 29 21 16 9 25 16 7 -
8 x 2.00 31 24 18 12 29 20 14 - 25 15 - -
9 x 2.00 31 23 16 9 28 19 11 - 25 13 - -
10 x 2.00 31 22 15 - 28 18 9 - 25 12 - -
b = 2.57 m 3 x 2.00 33 30 28 26 31 27 25 22 27 22 19 16
4 x 2.00 33 29 27 24 31 26 23 20 27 21 17 13
5 x 2.00 31 27 24 21 29 23 21 17 26 19 14 8
6 x 2.00 31 26 22 19 29 23 18 14 26 18 12 -
7 x 2.00 31 24 20 15 29 21 16 10 25 16 9 -
sF Spindle extension of the base plate [cm]
sK Spindle extension of the head jack [cm] 8 x 2.00 31 24 19 13 29 20 14 - 25 15 - -
sK = 2/3*sF 9 x 2.00 31 23 17 - 28 19 12 - 25 14 - -
Wind loads: The effective dynamic pressure, without a reduction for ser- 10 x 2.00 31 22 16 - 28 18 10 - 25 13 - -
vice life, is taken as the dynamic pressure; the area exposed b = 3.07 m 3 x 2.00 33 30 28 26 31 27 25 22 27 22 19 16
to wind for all the bay widths is calculated for a bay length of 4 x 2.00 33 29 27 24 31 26 23 20 27 21 17 13
3.07 m. pw = q*cf*A 5 x 2.00 31 27 24 21 29 23 21 17 26 19 13 9
The dead weight of the tower itself was not considered; the
permissible loading must be reduced by the dead weight 6 x 2.00 31 26 22 19 29 23 18 14 26 18 12 -
and the ballast weight. When wind acts on the towers, a 7 x 2.00 31 24 20 15 29 21 16 10 25 16 10 -
minimum superimposed load is required to rule out sliding of 8 x 2.00 31 24 19 - 29 20 14 - 25 15 3 -
the base plates. The quantity of ballast must be determined. 9 x 2.00 30 23 17 - 28 19 12 - 25 14 - -
(–) Failure of the standard or spindle due to horizontal force 10 x 2.00 30 22 - - 28 18 - - 25 13 - -
22
K 2000+ – FREE-STANDING SCAFFOLDING | BASE PLATE 60

BASE PLATE 60 Permissible vertical loads in each standard in [kN] for a free-standing scaffolding
H = 0.0 kN H = 0.2 kN H = 0.3 kN
sF ≤ 15 cm sF ≤ 25 cm sF ≤ 15 cm sF ≤ 25 cm sF ≤ 15 cm sF ≤ 25 cm
sK ≤ 10 cm sK ≤ 16.70 cm sK ≤ 10 cm sK ≤ 16.70 cm sK ≤ 10 cm sK ≤ 16.70 cm
Width Height Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic
[m] [m] wind wind wind wind wind wind
pressure pressure pressure pressure pressure pressure
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
b = 1.09 m 3 x 2.00 max 27 20 15 23 16 - 26 18 13 22 13 - 24 16 - 21 9 -
One diagonal brace for two bays.
min 0 2 3 0 2 - 1 3 4 1 3 - 1 3 - 2 3 -
4 x 2.00 max 28 17 - 25 10 - 26 15 - 23 - - 24 13 - 21 - -
min 0 3 - 0 3 - 1 4 - 1 - - 2 5 - 2 - -
5 x 2.00 max 26 13 - 24 - - 24 9 - 22 - - 22 - - 20 - -
min 0 5 - 0 - - 1 6 - 1 - - 2 - - 2 - -
6 x 2.00 max 26 - - 24 - - 24 - - 22 - - 22 - - 19 - -
min 0 - - 0 - - 2 - - 2 - - 3 - - 3 - -
7 x 2.00 max 25 - - 23 - - 23 - - 20 - - 20 - - 18 - -
min 0 - - 0 - - 2 - - 2 - - 3 - - 3 - -
b = 1.57 m 3 x 2.00 max 29 23 18 25 16 7 28 21 16 23 14 - 26 19 14 22 12 -
min 0 2 2 0 2 6 1 2 3 1 2 - 1 2 3 1 2 -
4 x 2.00 max 29 20 13 24 13 - 28 18 - 23 10 - 26 17 - 22 - -
min 0 2 5 0 2 - 1 3 - 1 3 - 1 2 - 1 - -
5 x 2.00 max 28 16 - 24 7 - 27 14 - 23 - - 25 13 - 21 - -
min 0 3 - 0 5 - 1 4 - 1 - - 2 4 - 2 - -
6 x 2.00 max 28 13 - 24 - - 27 11 - 23 - - 25 - - 21 - -
min 0 4 - 0 - - 1 5 - 1 - - 2 - - 2 - -
7 x 2.00 max 27 - - 24 - - 25 - - 22 - - 23 - - 20 - -
min 0 - - 0 - - 1 - - 1 - - 2 - - 2 - -
b = 2.07 m 3 x 2.00 max 29 24 19 24 17 - 28 23 18 23 15 - 26 21 16 21 13 -
min 0 1 2 0 1 - 1 2 2 1 2 - 1 2 2 1 2 -
4 x 2.00 max 29 22 15 24 14 - 28 20 13 23 12 - 26 19 11 21 9 -
min 0 2 3 0 2 - 1 2 3 1 2 - 1 2 3 1 3 -
5 x 2.00 max 29 19 - 24 9 - 28 17 - 23 - - 26 15 - 21 - -
min 0 2 - 0 2 - 1 3 - 1 - - 1 3 - 1 - -
6 x 2.00 max 29 16 - 24 - - 28 14 - 23 - - 26 13 - 21 - -
min 0 3 - 0 - - 1 4 - 1 - - 1 4 - 2 - -
7 x 2.00 max 29 12 - 24 - - 27 - - 23 - - 25 - - 21 - -
min 0 4 - 0 - - 1 - - 1 - - 2 - - 2 - -
b = 2.57 m 3 x 2.00 max 29 25 20 24 18 10 28 24 19 23 16 - 26 22 17 21 14 -
min 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 - 1 2 2 1 2 -
4 x 2.00 max 29 23 16 24 15 - 28 21 14 23 13 - 26 20 13 21 10 -
min 0 2 2 0 2 - 1 2 2 1 2 - 1 2 3 1 2 -
max 29 20 9 24 11 - 28 19 - 23 7 - 26 17 - 21 - - sF Spindle extension of the base plate [cm]
5 x 2.00
min 0 2 6 0 2 - 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 3 - 1 - -
sK = 2/3*sF
6 x 2.00 max 29 18 - 24 - - 28 16 - 23 - - 26 15 - 21 - -
Wind loads: The effective dynamic pressure, without
min 0 3 - 0 - - 1 3 - 1 - - 1 3 - 1 - -
a reduction for service life, is taken as the
7 x 2.00 max 29 15 - 24 - - 27 13 - 23 - - 26 - - 21 - - dynamic pressure; the area exposed to
min 0 3 - 0 - - 1 4 - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - wind for all the bay widths is calculated
b = 3.07 m 3 x 2.00 max 29 25 21 24 18 11 28 24 19 23 16 - 26 23 18 21 15 - for a bay length of 3.07 m. pw = q*cf*A
min 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 - 1 1 2 1 1 - The dead weight of the tower itself was
4 x 2.00 max 28 23 15 23 15 - 28 22 8 23 13 - 26 21 - 21 11 - not considered; the permissible loading
min 0 1 2 0 1 - 1 2 2 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 2 - must be reduced by the dead weight and
the ballast weight. When wind acts on
5 x 2.00 max 28 21 - 23 12 - 28 20 - 23 8 - 26 16 - 21 - -
the towers, a minimum superimposed
min 0 2 - 0 2 - 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 - - load is required to rule out sliding of the
6 x 2.00 max 28 18 - 23 - - 27 12 - 22 - - 26 - - 21 - - base plates. The quantity of ballast must
min 0 2 - 0 - - 1 3 - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - be determined.
7 x 2.00 max 28 8 - 23 - - 27 15 - 22 - - 26 - - 21 - -
(–) Failure of the standard or spindle due to
min 0 3 - 0 - - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - horizontal force
23
K 2000+ – FREE-STANDING SCAFFOLDING | BASE PLATE 80 REINFORCED

BASE PLATE 80 Permissible vertical loads in each standard in [kN] for a free-standing scaffolding
REINFORCED H = 0.0 kN H = 0.2 kN H = 0.3 kN
Width [m] Height Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic
[m] wind pres- wind pres- wind pres- wind pres- wind pres- wind pres-
sure sure sure sure sure sure
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
q = 0.0 kN/m²
q = 0.5 kN/m²
q = 0.8 kN/m²
b = 0.73 m 3 x 2.00 max 26 20 11 23 16 - 24 18 - 22 11 - 23 15 - 20 - -
One diagonal brace for two min 0 3 6 0 3 - 1 4 - 1 4 - 2 5 - 2 - -
bays. max 26 16 - 23 7 - 24 12 - 22 - - 23 - - 20 - -
4 x 2.00
min 0 5 - 0 7 - 2 8 - 2 - - 3 - - 3 - -
5 x 2.00 max 24 - - 23 - - 22 - - 22 - - 21 - - 19 - -
min 0 - - 0 - - 2 - - 2 - - 3 - - 3 - -
6 x 2.00 max 23 - - 23 - - 22 - - 21 - - 20 - - 19 - -
min 0 - - 0 - - 2 - - 2 - - 4 - - 4 - -
7 x 2.00 max 23 - - 23 - - 21 - - 20 - - 18 - - 17 - -
min 0 - - 0 - - 3 - - 3 - - 5 - - 5 - -
b = 1.09 m 3 x 2.00 max 29 24 19 25 19 8 28 22 17 24 17 - 27 20 14 23 13 -
min 0 2 3 0 2 7 1 3 4 1 3 - 1 3 6 2 3 -
4 x 2.00 max 29 20 - 25 15 - 28 19 - 24 11 - 27 17 - 23 - -
min 0 3 - 0 3 - 1 4 - 1 5 - 2 5 - 2 - -
5 x 2.00 max 29 16 - 25 - - 27 14 - 24 - - 25 - - 23 - -
min 0 5 - 0 - - 1 6 - 1 - - 2 - - 2 - -
6 x 2.00 max 29 13 - 25 - - 27 - - 24 - - 25 - - 23 - -
min 0 9 - 0 - - 2 - - 2 - - 3 - - 3 - -
7 x 2.00 max 28 - - 25 - - 26 - - 24 - - 24 - - 21 - -
min 0 - - 0 - - 2 - - 2 - - 3 - - 3 - -
b = 1.57 m 3 x 2.00 max 31 26 22 27 21 12 30 25 20 25 19 8 29 23 18 24 16 -
min 0 2 2 0 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 8 1 2 3 1 2 -
4 x 2.00 max 31 24 17 27 17 - 30 22 14 25 14 - 29 20 11 24 11 -
min 0 2 3 0 2 - 1 3 5 1 3 - 1 3 10 1 4 -
5 x 2.00 max 31 20 - 26 12 - 30 18 - 25 7 - 28 16 - 24 - -
min 0 3 - 0 3 - 1 4 - 1 7 - 2 4 - 2 - -
6 x 2.00 max 31 17 - 26 - - 30 15 - 25 - - 28 16 - 24 - -
min 0 4 - 0 - - 1 5 - 1 - - 2 8 - 2 - -
7 x 2.00 max 30 13 - 26 - - 29 - - 25 - - 27 - - 24 - -
min 0 7 - 0 - - 1 - - 1 - - 2 - - 2 - -
b = 2.07 m 3 x 2.00 max 31 28 24 27 22 14 30 26 22 26 20 11 30 25 20 24 18 -
min 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 -
4 x 2.00 max 30 26 19 26 18 - 30 24 17 25 16 - 30 23 15 24 14 -
min 0 2 3 0 2 - 1 2 3 1 2 - 1 2 4 1 3 -
5 x 2.00 max 30 22 13 26 15 - 30 21 - 25 11 - 29 19 - 24 - -
min 0 2 5 0 3 - 1 3 - 1 4 - 1 3 - 1 - -
6 x 2.00 max 30 20 - 26 9 - 30 18 - 25 - - 29 17 - 24 - -
min 0 3 - 0 7 - 1 4 - 1 - - 1 4 - 2 - -
7 x 2.00 max 30 17 - 26 - - 30 15 - 25 - - 28 12 - 24 - -
min 0 4 - 0 - - 1 5 - 1 - - 2 8 - 2 - -
b = 2.57 m 3 x 2.00 max 31 29 24 27 22 15 30 27 23 25 20 12 29 26 21 24 18 8
sF Spindle extension of the base plate [cm] min 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 5
sK Spindle extension of the head jack [cm] 4 x 2.00 max 30 27 20 27 19 - 29 25 19 25 17 - 29 24 17 24 15 -
sK = 2/3*sF min 0 2 2 0 2 - 1 2 2 1 2 - 1 2 3 1 2 -
Wind loads: The effective dynamic pressure, without 5 x 2.00 max 30 24 16 26 16 - 29 23 - 25 13 - 29 21 - 24 9 -
min 0 2 3 0 2 - 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 3 - 1 6 -
6 x 2.00 max 30 22 - 26 10 - 29 20 - 25 - - 29 18 - 24 - -
dynamic pressure; the area exposed to
min 0 3 - 0 4 - 1 3 - 1 - - 1 3 - 1 - -
wind for all the bay widths is calculated
7 x 2.00 max 30 19 - 26 - - 29 17 - 25 - - 29 10 - 24 - -
for a bay length of 3.07 m. pw = q*cf*A
min 0 3 - 0 - - 1 4 - 1 - - 1 4 - 1 - -
The dead weight of the tower itself was
b = 3.07 m 3 x 2.00 max 30 29 25 26 22 16 30 28 24 25 21 13 29 27 18 24 19 10
not considered; the permissible loading
min 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 4
must be reduced by the dead weight and
4 x 2.00 max 29 27 - 26 19 - 29 26 - 25 17 - 29 24 - 24 15 -
min 0 1 - 0 1 - 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 2 -
5 x 2.00 max 29 25 - 26 16 - 29 24 - 25 14 - 29 17 - 24 10 -
load is required to rule out sliding of the
min 0 2 - 0 2 - 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 2 - 1 4 -
base plates. The quantity of ballast must
6 x 2.00 max 29 23 - 25 12 - 29 - - 25 - - 28 - - 24 - -
be determined.
min 0 2 - 0 2 - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - -
(–) Failure of the standard or spindle due to 7 x 2.00 max 29 20 - 25 - - 29 - - 25 - - 28 - - 24 - -
horizontal force min 0 3 - 0 - - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - - 1 - -
24
K 2000+ – FREE-STANDING SCAFFOLDING | BASE PLATE 60 SOLID

BASE PLATE 60 SOLID Permissible vertical loads in each standard in [kN] for a free-standing scaffolding
H = 0.0 kN H = 0.3 kN H = 0.6 kN
Width Height Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic Dynamic
[m] [m] wind wind wind wind wind wind
pressure pressure pressure pressure pressure pressure
q = 0.0 kN/m2
q = 0.5 kN/m2
q = 0.8 kN/m2
q = 1.1 kN/m2
q = 0.0 kN/m2
q = 0.5 kN/m2
q = 0.8 kN/m2
q = 1.1 kN/m2
q = 0.0 kN/m2
q = 0.5 kN/m2
q = 0.8 kN/m2
q = 1.1 kN/m2
q = 0.0 kN/m2
q = 0.5 kN/m2
q = 0.8 kN/m2
q = 1.1 kN/m2
q = 0.0 kN/m2
q = 0.5 kN/m2
q = 0.8 kN/m2
q = 1.1 kN/m2
q = 0.0 kN/m2
q = 0.5 kN/m2
q = 0.8 kN/m2
q = 1.1 kN/m2
b = 0.73 m 3 x 2.00 max 26 20 14 - 25 20 10 - 24 14 - - 23 13 - - 18 - - - 18 - - -
min 0 3 5 - 0 3 6 - 2 5 - - 2 6 - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
4 x 2.00 max 25 17 - - 25 15 - - 21 9 - - 21 - - - 18 - - - 17 - - -
min 0 5 - - 0 5 - - 2 9 - - 3 - - - 5 - - - 5 - - - One diagonal brace for two
5 x 2.00 max 25 12 - - 25 - - - 21 - - - 20 - - - 16 - - - 16 - - - bays.
min 0 9 - - 0 - - - 3 - - - 3 - - - 7 - - - 7 - - -
6 x 2.00 max 25 - - - 25 - - - 19 - - - 19 - - - 14 - - - 14 - - -
min 0 - - - 0 - - - 4 - - - 4 - - - 9 - - - 9 - - -
7 x 2.00 max 25 - - - 25 - - - 18 - - - 18 - - - 12 - - - 12 - - -
min 0 - - - 0 - - - 5 - - - 5 - - - 11 - - - 12 - - -
b = 1.09 m 3 x 2.00 max 29 27 23 17 27 25 19 - 27 24 20 - 25 21 12 - 26 20 12 - 23 16 - -
min 0 2 3 5 0 2 3 - 1 3 4 - 2 3 5 - 3 4 7 - 3 5 - -
4 x 2.00 max 29 25 18 - 27 22 10 - 27 21 9 - 25 17 - - 25 17 - - 23 - - -
min 0 3 5 - 0 3 7 - 2 5 9 - 2 5 - - 3 6 - - 3 - - -
5 x 2.00 max 29 21 - - 27 18 - - 27 16 - - 25 10 - - 24 - - - 23 - - -
min 0 5 - - 0 5 - - 2 7 - - 2 9 - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
6 x 2.00 max 29 17 - - 27 13 - - 25 - - - 25 - - - 22 - - - 22 - - -
min 0 7 - - 0 7 - - 3 - - - 3 - - - 5 - - - 5 - - -
7 x 2.00 max 29 12 - - 27 - - - 26 - - - 25 - - - 22 - - - 21 - - -
min 0 11 - - 0 - - - 3 - - - 3 - - - 6 - - - 6 - - -
b = 1.57 m 3 x 2.00 max 31 30 27 22 29 28 22 13 30 28 24 18 27 25 17 - 28 25 20 - 25 21 12 -
min 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 - 2 3 4 - 2 3 6 -
4 x 2.00 max 31 29 23 13 29 25 15 - 30 28 18 - 28 22 - - 28 22 14 - 25 16 - -
min 0 2 3 6 0 2 3 - 1 3 4 - 1 3 - - 2 4 7 - 2 4 - -
5 x 2.00 max 30 25 17 - 28 22 - - 29 21 - - 27 17 - - 28 18 - - 25 10 - -
min 0 3 5 - 0 3 - - 2 4 - - 2 4 - - 3 6 - - 3 6 - -
6 x 2.00 max 30 22 - - 28 18 - - 29 18 - - 27 12 - - 28 14 - - 25 - - -
min 0 4 - - 0 4 - - 2 5 - - 2 7 - - 3 9 - - 3 - - -
7 x 2.00 max 30 18 - - 28 13 - - 29 14 - - 27 - - - 27 - - - 25 - - -
min 0 6 - - 0 6 - - 2 8 - - 2 - - - 4 - - - 4 - - -
b = 2.07 m 3 x 2.00 max 31 31 29 24 29 29 23 16 30 29 26 21 27 26 19 9 28 27 23 - 26 22 14 -
min 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 7 2 2 3 - 2 3 3 -
4 x 2.00 max 31 31 25 15 29 26 18 - 30 28 21 - 27 22 13 - 28 25 - - 26 18 - -
min 0 2 3 3 0 2 3 - 1 2 3 - 1 3 4 - 2 3 - - 2 3 - -
5 x 2.00 max 30 27 20 - 28 23 11 - 29 24 11 - 27 19 - - 28 21 - - 25 14 - -
min 0 2 4 - 0 3 5 - 1 3 5 - 1 3 - - 2 4 - - 2 4 - -
6 x 2.00 max 30 25 - - 28 20 - - 29 22 - - 27 15 - - 28 18 - - 25 - - -
min 0 3 - - 0 3 - - 1 4 - - 2 4 - - 2 5 - - 3 - - -
7 x 2.00 max 30 21 - - 28 16 - - 29 18 - - 27 9 - - 28 - - - 25 - - -
min 0 4 - - 0 4 - - 2 6 - - 2 8 - - 3 - - - 3 - - -
b = 2.57 m 3 x 2.00 max 31 30 30 25 29 28 24 17 30 29 27 14 27 26 20 11 28 28 19 - 26 23 16 -
min 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 - 1 2 2 - sF Spindle extension of the base plate [cm]
4 x 2.00 max 30 30 26 - 28 27 19 - 29 29 16 - 27 23 13 - 28 26 - - 26 19 - - sK Spindle extension of the head jack [cm]
min 0 2 2 - 0 2 2 - 1 2 3 - 1 2 3 - 2 3 - - 2 3 - - sK = 2/3*sF
5 x 2.00 max 30 29 13 - 28 24 12 - 29 26 - - 27 20 - - 28 18 - - 25 15 - -
Wind loads: The effective dynamic pressure, without
min 0 2 3 - 0 2 3 - 1 3 - - 1 3 - - 2 3 - - 2 4 - -
6 x 2.00 max 30 27 - - 28 21 - - 29 19 - - 27 17 - - 28 - - - 25 - - -
dynamic pressure; the area exposed to
min 0 3 - - 0 3 - - 1 3 - - 1 4 - - 2 - - - 2 - - -
wind for all the bay widths is calculated
7 x 2.00 max 30 21 - - 28 17 - - 29 - - - 27 - - - 28 - - - 25 - - -
for a bay length of 3.07 m. pw = q*cf*A
min 0 3 - - 0 4 - - 1 - - - 1 - - - 2 - - - 2 - - -
The dead weight of the tower itself was
b = 3.07 m 3 x 2.00 max 30 30 30 14 28 28 24 11 29 29 19 - 27 25 16 - 28 23 - - 26 21 - -
not considered; the permissible loading
min 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 - 1 1 2 - 1 2 - - 1 2 - -
must be reduced by the dead weight and
4 x 2.00 max 30 30 16 - 27 27 13 - 29 27 - - 27 24 - - 28 15 - - 25 13 - -
min 0 1 2 - 0 1 2 - 1 2 - - 1 2 - - 1 2 - - 1 2 - -
5 x 2.00 max 30 29 - - 27 24 - - 29 17 - - 27 15 - - 28 - - - 25 - - -
min load is required to rule out sliding of the
0 2 - - 0 2 - - 1 2 - - 1 2 - - 2 - - - 2 - - -
max base plates. The quantity of ballast must
6 x 2.00 29 19 - - 27 17 - - 29 - - - 26 - - - 28 - - - 25 - - -
min be determined.
0 2 - - 0 2 - - 1 - - - 1 - - - 2 - - - 2 - - -
7 x 2.00 max 29 - - - 27 - - - 29 - - - 26 - - - 28 - - - 25 - - - (–) Failure of the standard or spindle due to
min 0 - - - 0 - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - 2 - - - 2 - - - horizontal force
25
Allround brackets – loading tables
ALLROUND BRACKETS
Tab. 22 Load-bearing capacity of Allround brackets, K 2000+

Bracket 0.39 m Bracket 0.73 m
U-bracket 1.09 m U-bracket 1.09 m
with with bracing ledger without bracing ledger
without bracing
Bay bracing
length
perm. perm. useful perm. perm. useful perm. perm. useful perm. useful
w [m] perm.
individual load on bra- Load individual load on bra- Load Load individu- load on Load load on bra- Load
individual
load on cket deck class load on cket deck class class* al load bracket deck class cket deck class
load [kN]
spigot [kN] [kN/m2] spigot [kN] [kN/m2] [kN] [kN/m2] [kN/m2]
2.07 6.7 5 3.4 6 4.2 2.1 3
2.57 2.6 5.2 4 2.2 2.6 3 5 5.2 3.3 3 2.6 1.6 2
3.07 4.3 4 2.1 4 2.7 1.3 1
Please note: The individual loads quoted and the useful load on the bracket deck must not act simultaneously! The load classes quoted apply to the use of steel decks. The permissible loads quoted apply to two-
sided deck covering. *) Nominal load only, not a partial area load
U-bracket 1.09 m U-bracket 1.09 m

with bracing ledger without bracing ledger
26
STAIRWAY STRINGER 200
Rectangular tube 60 x 50 x 2.00 mm With the Allround construction stairway tower 200, 12-standard,
Material: EN 10219-S235JRH each stairway is assembled from 2 separate U-stairway stringers
200, with standard decks used as steps.
Tab. 23 Live load of the stairway
stringer 200 On the one hand this makes the weight/volume of the individual
Length parts lower, the proportions of standard material higher, and
Steel deck, one side
of the the additional costs lower, and on the other hand permits even
perm. p [kN/m²]
steps [m] more variants in the stairway width.
1.09 2.7
1.29 2.2
1.40 2.0
1.57 1.7
2.07 1.3 1.50
2.57 1.0 0.20
2.57
Stairway dimensions: riser s = 20.00 cm; tread a = 24.10 cm;

undercut u = 7.90 cm

The stairway tower 500 is intended
for temporary stairway structures with
higher live loads. It is preferably used as
a construction stairway tower, e.g. for
access to the site or as a road crossing
0.20
not open to the public during construc-
1.50
tion work, but also at buildings as an
additional escape stairway tower. Under
certain circumstances, the stairway
tower 500 can also be used for public
access during construction work or as a 2.57
mandatory escape stairway tower.
PRODUCTION UNTIL 2012 PRODUCTION STARTING 2012

Rectangular tube 100 x 50 x 3.60 mm Rectangular tube 100 x 50 x 2.50 mm
Material: EN 10219-S235JRH Material: EN 10219-S355JRH
Tab. 24 Live load of the stairway stringer 500 Tab. 25 Live load of the stairway stringer 500
Length perm. p [kN/m²] Length perm. p [kN/m²]

of the steps Steel deck, Steel deck, of the Steel deck, Steel deck, both
[m] one side both sides steps [m] one side sides
1.09 11.2 5.5 1.09 11.9 5.8
1.40 8.8 4.2 1.40 9.2 4.5
1.57 7.8 3.7 1.57 8.2 3.9
2.07 5.9 2.8 2.07 6.1 2.9
2.57 4.7 2.2 2.57 4.9 2.3
3.07 4.0 1.8 3.07 4.1 1.9
27
Stairway stringers and aluminium section beams – loading tables

The stairway tower 750 with child-safety guard-
rail is intended, in view of its riser dimensions,
for both temporary and permanent stairway
structures in public areas. Typical applications 0.166
are as road-crossings during building work, as
1.00
stairways inside buildings for the duration of
the construction work, as a mandatory escape
stairway tower or as a construction stairway
tower. For the events field, the stairway tower 2.57
750 has a high load-bearing capacity, allowing
it to be used for accessing stands and stages.
PRODUCTION UNTIL 2012 PRODUCTION STARTING 2012

Rectangular tube 120 x 50 x 4.00 mm Rectangular tube 120 x 50 x 3.00 mm
Material: EN 10219-S235JRH Material: EN 10219-S355JRH
Tab. 26 Live load of the stairway stringer 750 Tab. 27 Live load of the stairway stringer 750
Length perm. p [kN/m²] Length perm. p [kN/m²]
of the steps Steel deck, Steel deck, of the Steel deck, Steel deck, both
[m] one side both sides steps [m] one side sides
1.09 15.1 7.4 1.09 18.8 9.3
1.40 11.7 5.7 1.40 14.5 7.1
1.57 10.4 5.1 1.57 12.9 6.3
2.07 7.8 3.8 2.07 9.7 4.8
2.57 6.3 3.0 2.57 7.8 3.8
3.07 5.0 2.5 3.07 6.5 3.1
ALUMINIUM SECTION BEAM WITH WOOD

The aluminium section beam with wood is a light-
weight aluminium beam with low overall height
for birdcage scaffolding, walkways and bridging.
Specifications:
Double-web beam of aluminium, 160 mm high.
1 flange 115 mm wide, with T-groove for connec-
tions with grooved bolts. 1 flange 100 mm wide,
with replaceable wood section insert, for nailed
or bolted connections.
Tab. 28 Load-bearing capacity of aluminium section beams with wood

Span l [m] 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00
perm. line load q 12.0 6.7 4.3 3.0 2.2 1.7
[kN/m]* Squared timber
Sag [cm] 2.5 4.4 6.8 9.8 13.4 17.5 43 x 45 mm
perm. individual load 17.9 13.4 10.7 9.0 7.7 6.7

P in For grooved bolt
bay centre [kN]*
Sag [cm] 2.0 2.5 5.5 7.9 10.7 14.0
Note: The permissible loads were calculated including a safety factor of F

= 1.5; sag on the basis of F
= 1.0.
28
LOAD-BEARING CAPACITIES IN ALLROUND LEDGER AND DIAGONAL BRACE CONNECTION
Z-8.22-64.1: ALLROUND ALUMINIUM
Bending moment Vertical lateral force
a) f the normal force Nst [kN] in the a) Vertical lateral force
standard is ≤ 45 kN: My, Rd = 60 kNcm Vz Vz single connection
b) If the normal force Nst [kN] in the VZ, Rd = ± 18.1 kN
standard is > 45 kN:
b) Vertical lateral force
My, Rd = ±[ 60 x (63 – Nst) ] [kNcm] at each rosette
My
18 ∑ VZ, Rd = 46.4 kN
Normal force Normal force, diagonal braces Horizontal lateral force

NV
Vy Vy
N
NV
NRd = ± 18.5 kN NV, Rd = ± 9.0 kN Vy, Rd = ± 6.0 kN
ALLROUND ALUMINIUM, ALL THE GIVEN LOADS ARE WORKING LOADS.

Tab. 29 Inner standard 2.00 m level height Load-bearing capacity of the aluminium Allround standard
Bay width [m] 0.73 1.09 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 V V V V V V V V V V V V
Diagonal bracing A B A, B A, B A, B B B
Permissible vertical load VI [kN] 15.5 13.7 14.7 14.6 14.4 14.2 14.0
Tab. 30 Outer standard 2.00 m level height

Bay width [m] 0.73 1.09 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
Diagonal bracing A B B B B B B
Permissible vertical load VA [kN] 13.5 11.5 12.5 12.5 12.1 11.9 11.7 View
Diagonal bracing A: Diagonal bracing B:
1 diagonal brace for 2 bays 1 diagonal brace for 3 bays
A A A A A A A A A A A A
Tab. 31 Load-bearing capacity of aluminium U-ledger (U) and A = outer
U-ledger reinforced (U-V) I I I I I I I I standard
A A
I = inner
Ledger type and length [m] 0.73 1.09 1.40 standard
(U) (U-V) (U-V)
Evenly distributed line load (q) [kN/m] 17.8 10.7 8.4
Individual load (P) in bay centre [kN] 5.9 7.2 5.7
Top view
Tab. 33 Load-bearing capacity of aluminium U-double

horizontal ledger
Tab. 32 Load-bearing capacity of aluminium U-double lattice beam
Bay width [m] 1.57 2.07
Bay width [m] 2.57 3.07 4.14 5.14
Evenly distributed
Evenly distributed line load (q) [kN/m] 7.7 6.0 4.1 3.2 6.9 3.7
line load (q) [kN/m]*
Individual load (P) in bay centre [kN]* 6.7 11.4 8.9 8.0
Individual load (P) in bay centre [kN]* 6.2 2.3
Tab. 34 Load-bearing capacity of aluminium ledger

Bay width [m] 0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
Evenly distributed line load (q) [kN/m] 18.7 7.4 3.9 2.9 1.5 0.9 0.6
Individual load (P) in bay centre [kN] 6.3 4.5 3.4 2.9 2.0 1.5 1.2 * Completely covered with scaffolding decks
29
Standard decks
Tab. 35 a Steel decks

Load class Steel deck T4 0.32 m wide, Steel deck 0.19 m wide, Steel access deck,
EN 12811-1 Art. No. 3812 Art. No. 3801 Art. No. 3813
0.73 1.09 1.40 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 4.14 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 2.07 2.57
perm. q
61.4 31.8 25.70 17.7 11.4 7.5 5.0 2.0 17.7 11.4 7.5 5.0 – –
[kN/m2]
1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
3 • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
4 • • • • • • • – • • • • • •
5 • • • • • • – – • • • – – –
6 • • • • • – – – • • – – – –
Standard brick guard
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
and roof brick guard
Tab. 35 b Robust decks

Load class Robust deck 0.61 m wide, Art. No. 3835, Robust deck 0.32 m wide, Robust access deck
EN 12811-1 Xtra-N deck, 0.61 m wide, Art. No. 3866 Art. No. 3836 Art. No. 3838
0.73 1.09 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 2.57 3.07
1 • • • • • • • • • • • •
2 • • • • • • • • • • • •
3 • • • • • • • • • • • •
4 – – – – – – • • • – – –
5 – – – – – – • • – – – –
6 – – – – – – • – – – – –
Standard brick guard • • • • • • • • • • • •
Tab. 35 c Stalu decks

Load class Stalu deck 0.61 m wide, Stalu deck 0.32 m wide, Stalu deck 0.19 m wide,
EN 12811-1 Art. No. 3850 Art. No. 3856 Art. No. 3857
1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 4.14 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
1 • • • • • • • • • • • • •
2 • • • • • • • • • • • • •
3 • • • • • • • • • • • • •
4 • • • • • • • • – • • • •
5 • • • – • • • – – • • • –
6 • • – – • • – – – • • – –
brick guard • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Standard brick guard
Tab. 35 d Aluminium decks

Load class Aluminium deck 0.32 m wide, Aluminium deck 0.19 m wide,
EN 12811-1 Art. No. 3803, Art. No. 3824
0.73 1.09 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 1.57 2.07 2.57
1 • • • • • • • • •
2 • • • • • • • • •
3 • • • • • • • • •
4 • • • • • – • • •
5 • • • • – – • • –
6 • • • – – – • – –
Standard brick guard • • • • • • • • •
• Approved for use in the load class.

(–) Not approved for this load class.
30
Only with plank decking horizontal-diagonal brace at least in every 5th bay + longitudinal ledger at deck level.
Vertical diagonal braces according to structural strength requirements. No vertical diagonal braces are re-
quired in the standard assembly according to the approval. Other assembly variants can, with structural strength
verification, also be assembled without vertical diagonal braces, depending on the height of the scaffolding,
the anchoring configuration, the presence of covering, the loading and the width of the scaffolding. Experience
suggests that assembly variants other than the standard version can be implemented with vertical diagonal
braces in every 5th bay.
Tab. 36 Use as façade scaffolding

Load class Useful Partial area load Individu- Application Scaffold- Scaffold- Support ledger Deck type
EN 12811- load kN/m2 Partial area al load ing width ing bay
1 (kN/m2) A 1) m2 [kN] b [m] length
C [m]
1 0.75 Not required 1.5 Inspection purposes. 0.73 3.07 U-ledger LW, O-ledger LW, All standard decks,
Working with light tool, without U-ledger, O-ledger scaffolding planks
building materials storage. acc. to DIN 4420-3
2 1.5 Not required 1.5 Inspection work. Only work with 0.73 3.07 U-ledger LW, O-ledger LW, All standard decks,
3 2.0 Not required 1.5 materials that are consumed imme- U-ledger, O-ledger scaffolding planks
diately, e.g. painting, stone cleaning, acc. to DIN 4420-3
grouting, plastering etc.
4 3.0 5.0 0.4* · A2) 3.0 Bricklaying. 1.09 3.07 U-ledger LW, O-ledger LW, Steel decks, stalu decks, scaf-
Attachment of U-ledger, O-ledger reinforced folding planks
prefabricated concrete parts, 1.40 3.07 U-ledger LW, U-ledger LW acc. to DIN 4420-3
plastering etc. reinforced, U-bridging ledger
1.40 2.57 U-ledger LW, Steel decks, stalu decks,
U-ledger reinforced robust decks (0.32 m wide),
1.09 2.07 O-ledger LW, O-ledger aluminium decks (0.32 m wide)
1.09 2.57 U-ledger LW, O-ledger LW,
O-ledger reinforced
1.57 3.07 U-ledger LW reinforced, Steel decks, stalu decks,
U-bridging ledger scaffolding planks
acc. to DIN 4420-3
5 4.5 7.5 0.4* · A2) 3.0 1.09 2.07 O-ledger LW, Steel decks, stalu decks,
U-ledger reinforced robust decks (0.32 m wide),
1.40 2.07 U-ledger LW reinforced aluminium decks (0.32 m wide)
1.40 1.57 U-ledger, reinforced
1.57 2.07 U-ledger LW reinforced,
U-bridging ledger
1.57 2.57 U-ledger LW reinforced, Steel decks, stalu decks
U-bridging ledger
6 6.0 10.0 0.5* · A2) 3.0 Heavy bricklaying or natural stone- 1.09 1.57 O-ledger LW, Steel decks, stalu decks
work. Storage of a large quantity of U-ledger reinforced
building materials or components 1.09 2.07 U-ledger, reinforced
U-bridging ledger
U-bridging ledger
) AC = partial area, 2) A = deck surface
1
*Deck selection according to the “Standard decks”
section, page 30)
Information on load-bearing capacity
Select the Layher scaffolding decking according to the necessary load class
and scaffolding width from Table 34 (standard decks); wooden planks
from Table 36. If scaffolding planks are used in brick guard structures and
for double decks, the information in Table 2 of DIN 4420-1 shall apply. Load classes for Layher steel planks
Tab. 37 Permissible span in m for scaffolding decks made of wooden Tab. 38 Load classes of the steel planks
planks or boards (according to Tab. 2, DIN 4420, T.3)
Load class Board or plank Board or plank thickness [cm] Plank width Plank length [m]
EN 12811-1 width [cm] 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 [cm] 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
20 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.25 2.50 20 6 6 5 3
1, 2, 3
24) and 28) 1.25 1.75 2.25 2.50 2.75 30 6 6 5 3
20 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.25 2.50 The support length must be at least 10 cm on
4
24) and 28) 1.25 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 each support.
5 20, 24, 28 1.25 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00
6 20, 24, 28 1.00 1.25 1.25 1.50 1.75
31
Permissible load classes of the Layher Allround system ledgers
Tab. 39 Load classes for system ledgers

Ledger Ledger Ledger perm. Steel deck alternating (one-sided loading) Steel deck unidirectional (two-sided loading)
connec- type length line
[m] permitted load class with deck length [m] permitted load class with deck length [m]
tion to load
stan- [kN] 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07 1.57 2.07 2.57 3.07
dard/
NL 6 TL NL 6 TL NL 6 TL NL 6 TL NL 6 m² TL NL 6 m² TL NL 6 m² TL NL 6 TL
type
m² m² m² m² m²
O-ledger 0.73 22.07 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4++ 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4+
1.09 10.44 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5+ 5+ 4+ 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 -
1.40 6.54 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 - 3 3 - 2 3 -
1.57 5.26 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 - 3 3 - 2 2 - 2 2 -
2.07 3.12 4 4 4 3 3 - 3 3 - 2 2 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 -
2.57 2.06 3 3 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - -
3.07 1.46 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
O-ledger 1.09 21.82 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4++ 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4+
reinforced
O- 1.57 14.46 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5+ 5+ 4++ 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
bridging
2.07 8.63 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4+ 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 4 -
ledger
2.57 5.37 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 3 - 2 3 - 2 2 -
Allround standard of the “K2000+” or “II” variant
3.07 3.53 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 3 - 3 3 - 3 3 - 1 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 -
O-ledger 0.73 29.24 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 +
5 +
5 +
4 ++
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 +
5 +
5 +
4++
LW
1.09 14.09 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4++ 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
1.40 8.76 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 +
5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 3 -
1.57 7.03 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 3 - 3 3 -
2.07 4.09 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 - 3 3 - 3 3 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 -
2.57 2.33 3 3 - 3 3 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - -
3.07 1.48 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
U-ledger 0.73 19.01 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 +
5 +
5 +
4 ++
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 +
5 +
4+
U-ledger, 1.09 17.34 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4+ 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5+ 4+
reinforced
1.40 10.42 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 +
5 +
5 +
4 +
6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 -
U-ledger 1.09 17.55 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4++ 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4+
LW
1.40 10.84 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 +
5 +
5 +
4 +
6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4
U-ledger 1.40 19.80 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4++ 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5+ 5+ 4+
LW rein-
1.57 17.70 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 +
5 +
5 +
4 ++
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5
5 +
4+
forced
2.07 13.00 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 +
5 +
5 +
4 ++
6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 5 4
2.57 8.40 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 +
5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 4 -
3.07 5.00 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 4 - 3 3 - 2 3 - 1 2 -
U- 1.57 15.16 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4++ 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
bridging
2.07 8.65 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 +
5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 4 -
ledger
2.57 5.12 6 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 4 4 - 3 3 - 2 3 - 1 2 -
3.07 3.59 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 3 - 3 3 - 3 3 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 -
O-ledger 0.73 29.24 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4++ 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5+ 5+ 5+ 4++
LW
1.09 14.09 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 +
5 +
5 +
4 ++
6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
Allround LW standard
1.40 8.76 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5
5 4+ 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 3 -
1.57 7.03 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 - 3 3 - 3 3 -
2.07 4.09 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 - 3 3 - 3 3 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 -
2.57 2.65 4 4 - 3 3 - 2 2 - 2 2 - 1 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - - -
3.07 1.85 3 3 - 2 2 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - -
NL Nominal load according to EN 12811-1 Table 3, as evenly distributed area load

TL Partial area load according to EN 12811-1 Table 3, for load classes 4, 5 and 6
6 m² Nominal load limited to 6 m² in birdcage scaffolding according to EN 12811-1 Section 6.2.2.6: “the loads acting on the supporting components of a birdcage scaffolding may be determined assuming an area
subject to the effect of the load of 6 m² with nominal load, and a load of 0.75 kN/m² on the rest of the area”.
+ The load-bearing capacity of the steel deck has been achieved, the ledger is classified one load class higher.
++ The load-bearing capacity of the steel deck has been achieved, the ledger is classified two load classes higher.
32
NL: Nominal load q1 according to Table 3 EN 12811-1, 6 m²: Nominal load q1 according to Table 3 EN 12811-1 limited to
evenly distributed 6 m², rest of the area subject to 0.75 kN/m² loading.
TL: Partial area load q2 according to Table 3 EN 12811-1
The dead weight is considered

in all three load configurations.
Tab. 40 Allround heavy-duty Tower 1.09 x 1.09 m, perm. loads in kN

a2
Tower height H [m] attached at free-standing

the top 0* 1.6* 3.2* 4.8* 6.4* 8* 9.6*
no wind 632.8 655.2 641.6 576.0 494.4 404.0 301.6 171.2
4.00
with wind 632.8 655.2 641.6 573.6 490.4 399.2 292.0 145.6
no wind 667.2 694.4 646.4 572.8 492.0 402.4 301.6 178.4
6.00
with wind 667.2 674.4 596.0 512.0 424.0 321.6 192.8 –
no wind 672.8 680.8 642.4 564.8 482.4 392.8 292.8 173.6
8.00
with wind 672.8 610.4 523.4 439.2 340.8 215.2 – –
H
no wind 687.2 665.6 629.6 552.0 469.6 381.6 280.8 –

10.00
with wind 641.6 – – – – – – –
no wind 687.2 651.2 615.2 537.6 456.0 367.2 267.2 –
12.00
with wind 572.8 – – – – – – –
no wind 677.6 620.0 580.8 504.8 421.6 331.2 – –
16.00
with wind 440.0 – – – – – – –
no wind 669.6 584.8 535.2 461.6 367.8 – – –
a1
20.00
with wind 304.0 – – – – – – –
* Resultant H-load at the support head [KN]
The specified tower loads are working loads. Spindle extension ≤ 0.25 m
Spacing between the double wedge-head couplers: 1.00 m
Tab. 41 Permissible loading of the Allround heavy-duty supports in kN

Support Spacing between the double wedge couplers: 0.50 m Spacing between the double wedge couplers: 1.00 m
height H [m] Vertical Installation Horizontal Vertical Installation Horizontal
installation below 45° installation installation below 45° installation
Allround Stiele
2.00 223.4 219.2 218.0 215.8 211.8 210.2

3.00 212.0 205.2 203.0 191.0 182.4 179.4
4.00 195.6 182.8 178.0 146.6 133.4 129.0
5.00 170.0 150.2 142.0 121.2 102.2 95.4
6.00 147.2 123.4 112.4 104.0 81.8 72.0
7.00 133.6 100.6 89.0 88.2 62.4 –
8.00 112.8 – – 74.0 – – 0.77 m ≤ (a1 + a2) ≤ 1.27 m
Maximum spindle extension of the base plate ≤ 0.25 m; maximum spindle extension of the head jack ≤ 0.25 m
33
Birdcage scaffolding
Tab. 42 Permissible tension in the bolted spigot
Steel Allround Steel Allround LW Aluminium Allround

55.9 kN 61.5 kN** 42.2 kN
* only two special M12-8.8 nuts are required for the Allround LW.
** value provisional until the approval procedure is complete. The final value may be
higher.
Special bolt Tab. 43 Suspended scaffolding with Layher lattice beam 450, steel
M12-8.8 with nut*
Maximum suspension force1 in
kN
Lattice beam span Distance from Single-bay Multiple-bay
[m] the upper chord beam beam
stiffening [m]
4.00 2.00 9.6 20.2
6.00 1.50 13.4 27.9
1
The values are to be understood as not including safety factors.
SUSPENDED SCAFFOLDING WITH LAYHER LATTICE BEAM 450 STEEL

Load class 3 EN 12811-1 (p = 2.0 kN/m² over 6 m²; remaining area with 0.75 kN/m²) Comments:
Deck: steel deck; aluminium deck; stalu deck; robust deck, wooden planks d = 4.50 cm Decks must be secured to prevent lifting out.
The suspended scaffolding must be secured to prevent swinging.
Detail A — Variant: Wooden planks. Detail A1 — Variant: Aluminium channel section with half-couplers for decks
Detail B Detail C Detail of beam joint
Lattice beam spigot
GTR = lattice beam

NK = double coupler
R = tube
VK = additional coupler
34
Multiple-bay beam Single-bay beam
View A
lattice beam
lattice beam: a + a + ...
Diagonal
tube in every
5th bay
View A
Diagonal
tube in every
5th bay
Bracing of top chord Bracing of bottom chord
Diagonal
tube in every
5th bay
Bracing of top chord Bracing of bottom chord
Diagonal
tube in every
5th bay
GTR = lattice beam

NK = double coupler
R = tube
VK = additional coupler
35
Free-standing towers and bridges
Side view Front view
(Bay width) (Contilever arm

(Bay width) (Contilever arm length)
length)
(Bay width)
Tab. 44 Free-standing towers

Platform height: 2.25 m Bay length L: 2.57 m
In the open In closed areas
Bay width a [m] Cantilever arm length Ballast total [kg] max. standard load* [kN] Ballast total [kg] max. standard load* [kN]
k [m]
1.57 0.39 (K) 370 6.4 - 5.2
0.73 (K) 490 8.2 45 6.9
2.07 0.39 (K) 100 6.4 - 6.0
0.73 (K) 190 8.1 - 7.5
2.57 0.00 - 5.5 - 5.4
0.39 (K) - 6.9 - 6.9
0.73 (K) - 8.3 - 8.3
1.57 0.39 (K) 1400 10.4 - 6.2
0.73 (K) 1515 12.2 - 7.8
0.73 (A) 1595 12.8 95 8.4
2.07 0.39 (K) 745 9.2 - 6.9
0.73 (K) 835 10.9 - 8.4
0.73 (A) 895 11.4 - 8.8
1.09 (A) 1050 13.5 115 10.8
1.57 (A) 1340 16.8 780 15.1
2.57 0.00 275 7.4 - 6.4
0.39 (K) 330 8.9 - 7.7
0.73 (K) 405 10.4 - 9.2
0.73 (A) 450 10.9 - 9.5
1.09 (A) 580 12.8 - 11.1
1.57 (A) 810 15.8 360 14.5
2.07 (A) 1330 19.8 1090 19.5
2.57 (A) 2230 25.1 2025 24.6
*
Dimensioning principles: Service life ≤ 2 years, max. WZ 3
36
Tab. 45 Free-standing towers
Bay width a [m] Cantilever arm length Ballast total [kg] max. standard load* [kN] Ballast total [kg] max. standard load* [kN]
k [m]
1.57 0.39 (K) 2980 17.7 - 7.2
0.73 (K) 3095 18.6 - 8.8
0.73 (A) 3175 19.2 70 9.4
2.07 0.39 (K) 1880 13.8 - 7.9
0.73 (K) 1970 15.3 - 9.4
0.73 (A) 2030 15.8 - 9.8
1.09 (A) 2190 17.9 40 11.7
1.57 (A) 2480 21.1 715 16.1
2.57 0.00 1150 11.1 - 7.5
0.39 (K) 1200 12.5 - 8.8
0.73 (K) 1270 14.1 - 10.3
0.73 (A) 1320 14.6 - 10.7
1.09 (A) 1445 16.4 - 12.3
1.57 (A) 1680 19.4 265 15.4
2.07 (A) 1985 22.9 1000 20.1
2.57 (A) 2395 27.0 1950 25.7
* Dimensioning principles: Service life ≤ 2 years, max. Wind zone
Front and side view Section A-A (bracing with tube and coupler)
Detail of base point
Tab. 46 Bridging
Platform height: 4.25 m
Bay width a [m] Bay length L [m] Ballast total [kg] max. standard load* [kN] Ballast total [kg] max. standard load* [kN]
1.57 4.14 (2 x 2.07) 820 10.4 - 10.8
5.14 (2 x 2.57) 930 11.9 - 12.6
6.14 (2 x 3.07) 1040 13.1 - 14.2
7.71 (3 x 2.57) 1200 13.8 -- 11.3
2.07 4.14 (2 x 2.07) 920 10.9 - 11.8
5.14 (2 x 2.57) 1030 12.3 - 13.6
6.14 (2 x 3.07) 1140 13.4 - 15.2
7.71 (3 x 2.57) 1290 13.9 - 11.9
2.57 4.14 (2 x 2.07) 1020 11.8 - 12.8
5.14 (2 x 2.57) 1140 13.2 - 14.6
6.14 (2 x 3.07) 1240 14.3 - 16.3
7.71 (3 x 2.57) 1400 14.7 - 12.5
* Dimensioning principles: Service life ≤ 2 years, max. Wind zone
37
Supporting a free-standing façade
Example of support scaffolding for a free-standing façade
A free-standing façade can be supported very effectively with Allround Scaffolding, e.g. when renovating historic buildings. The scaffolding must sustain the wind loads
on the façade. This requires individual structural strength calculations.
The scaffolding must be connected to the façade, as shown below right.
Connection of the scaffolding to the free-standing façade
38
Support scaffolding has to be suitably ballasted in order to ensure its stability.
The support scaffolding must always use Allround standards with screw-in spigots or bolted LW standards!
The type and the weight of the ballast here depends largely on:
the height of the wall

the space available on the ground for widening the scaffolding
the wind load
WRONG RIGHT
Example of support scaffolding for a free-standing façade
Do not place the ballast at the height of the base collars (as this does not allow any tensile forces to be transferred) (see Figure above)
Do not use liquid or granular ballast
Structural strength calculations are required
If the permissible load-bearing capacity of the standing surface, standards or deck ledgers is exceeded by the wind load and the dead weight of the scaffolding and the
ballast, the scaffolding standards can be cast in a concrete foundation (see diagram below).
Casting the scaffolding standards in a concrete foundation
39
Layher Allround Scaffolding in use
THE ALLROUND SCAFFOLDING INCREASES SAFETY
The Layher Allround Scaffolding shortens assembly times, lowers costs,

increases safety when enclosing churches, monuments and all kinds of tow-
ers – scaffolding on and in boilers, storage tanks and pipelines, scaffolding
over workplaces and traffic routes, around machines and/or under bridges –
construction scaffolding or rolling tunnel structures: There is no job that can’t
be done more quickly, more economically and more safely with the Layher
Allround system.
The building industry is making increased demands for load-bearing capacity

and assembly variability in scaffolding. This is where Allround Scaffolding is
setting new standards: one system, as bricklayers’ scaffolding, work scaffol-
ding, safety scaffolding or falsework, with bay widths of 0.73 m, 1.09 m or
1.40 m, with selectable level heights and live loads up to 6 kN/m2, depending Mobile tunnel scaffolding
on the bay width. Or assembled as shoring, formwork scaffolding or support
scaffolding: with Allround Scaffolding you’re prepared for anything.
40
INTERIOR RENOVATION
Building renovation will be the challenge of the next few years. With
Allround Scaffolding you can get on with any job. Concrete renovation on
large buildings just as much as the renovation of old half-timbered build-
ings, enclosing interiors or exteriors for asbestos removal, as well
as for the restoration of valuable ceilings in palaces and museums.
41
SCAFFOLDING FOR IRREGULAR BUILDING SHAPES
For scaffolding around and inside churches in particular, Allround Scaffolding

offers impressive flexibility plus simpler and safer handling. With its particular
benefits, such as rapid assembly without bolts, positive and non-positive
connections, dimensional accuracy and stiffness, you can rapidly create safe
workplaces for roofers, masons, carpenters, plasterers, plumbers, painters and
glaziers – both indoors and outdoors – even at extreme heights.
42
SAFE WORKPLACES AND ASSEMBLY PLACES
Tall machinery and plant has to be serviced and repaired, apparatus and
equipment has to be fitted, electrical units have to be replaced and much
more; inside and outside:
Safe workplaces and assembly places are created in any industrial

or workshop in no time with the Allround system. Here today, there
tomorrow – wherever it’s used, it permits faster work thanks to a
secure footing at height.
43
STAIRWAY TOWERS – ROLLING TOWERS – LINING WITH PROTECT
Its great variability and stiffness mean that a wide range of applications can
be handled with the Allround Scaffolding using a small number of additional
parts. By using individual stringers and appropriate railings, staircase towers
ranging from construction stairway towers through to staircases can be built
that meet the regulations for public assembly places. Rolling towers with
a range of sizes and heights can be constructed. Using Allround Scaffolding
together with the Protect system, waterproof enclosures covering entire
façades, e.g. for asbestos clearance, can be realised.
44
SHORT INSTALLATION TIMES – FOR VERY FAST REPAIRS
In addition to Layher Allround Scaffolding, we offer Layher application

technology, including technical consultation with qualified, trained con-
tact partners. At your headquarters, at your building site, in your nearest
Layher branch, or in the central technical office. Or highly experienced
assemblers who help you to fully exploit the profitable possibilities of the
Allround system.
One particular focus of the Allround Scaffolding is the construction of

racks in shipyards and in the offshore sector. Enclosing the difficult shapes
at and inside a ship, above and below deck, on and underneath offshore
platforms, are no problem for the Allround Scaffolding, any more than the
very fast assembly times that are required. For maintenance on drilling
rigs, offshore or in the repair yard, the Allround Scaffolding is nowadays
indispensable due to its versatility and adaptability.
45
SAFETY. RELIABILITY. ECONOMY.
Safety and service are vital when it comes to aircraft. This not only applies to The Layher Allround Scaffolding is ideal for aircraft maintenance and servicing!
the flight itself, but also to maintenance and therefore to the maintenance
equipment. Whether for mobile maintenance units or special structures, Layher
Allround Scaffolding is the right choice for any scaffolding where reliable, safe
work at exactly the right height is critical.
Flexibility thanks to
variable working heights
selectable bay lengths and widths
exceptional adaptability to the aircraft body
Reliability and safety thanks to

bolt-free connection technology
fast assembly and dismantling, allowing the machine’s down-time
to be shortened
non-slip decks, convenient staircases, strong castors and other components
from a well-thought-out and mature system
46
FOR EVERY OCCASION IN THE EVENTS SECTOR
Using the Layher Allround system, you can safely, inexpensively and quickly
assemble mobile stands and podiums for indoors and outdoors, for any
occasion, in variable sizes.
An official inspection book can be included in the delivery.
Matching roof structures are available as keder roofs, cassette roofs and
variable-height roofs – in mono-pitch or double-pitch design, made from
standard parts.
Event Podium
Event Stand
47
Layher is your dependable partner Proximity to the customer is a central factor behind Layher‘s success – geographically spea-
with more than 70 years of experience. king too. Wherever our customers need us, we will be there – with our advice, assistance and
”Made by Layher“ always means ”Made solutions.
in Germany“ too – and that goes for the
entire product range. Superb quality –
and all from one source.
SpeedyScaf
Allround Scaffolding
Accessories
Protective Systems
Headquarters in Eibensbach
Shoring
Event Systems
Rolling Towers
Ladders
Plant 2 in Gueglingen
Edition 04.2015
Wilhelm Layher GmbH & Co. KG Post Box 40

Scaffolding Grandstands Ladders 74361 Gueglingen-Eibensbach
Germany
Ochsenbacher Strasse 56 Telephone +49 (0) 71 35 70-0
Ref. No. 8116:207
74363 Gueglingen-Eibensbach Telefax +49 (0) 71 35 70-2 65

Germany E-mail [email protected]
www.layher.com

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What are the main advantages of Layher Allround Scaffolding?

What are the main advantages of Layher Allround Scaffolding?

What types of structures can Layher Allround Scaffolding be used to construct?

What types of structures can Layher Allround Scaffolding be used to construct?

Edition 04.

The Allround Connector has

Member of the IIOC.

You can forget …

Further approvals and type

SAFE. CERTIFIED. TESTED.

Z-8.22-64: THE ALLROUND MODULAR SYSTEM IN STEEL,

Z-8.22-939: THE ALLROUND LIGHTWEIGHT IN HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL

Layher Allround Scaffolding has – in addition

The advantage is in the Allround Connector:

SAFE. CERTIFIED. TESTED.

VERTICAL SUPPORT ELEMENTS IN STEEL AND DIAGONAL BRACING

O-ledger, horizontal-diagonal, steel

Base plate 60, COUPLERS

Wedge swivel coupler

6 (6) Install diagonal braces accor-

3 (3) Connect the base collars in

For rectangular connections, use (6 a) Diagonal braces uni- (6 b) Diagonal braces

8 (8) For all kinds of scaffolding,

(13 b) In the case of plank decking

(14) Place longitudinal

(11) Overlapping on transoms

(12) Without height offset, butt-

THE PRACTICAL CORNER DESIGN THE FURTHER EXPANSION

15 a (15 a) Construct a corner with (17) 0.30 m bracket widening with

Sketch showing the principle (18) Bracket widening 0.70 m with

(15 b) at every deck level (19) Diagonal brace connection,

Sketch showing the principle

(20) The support is provided in the inter-

With plank decking Secure the Layher bracket decks with

Illustration making clear the appli-

Trestle and birdcage scaffolding

(21) Use of U-bridging ledgers and

For higher loads:

for load class 3

R Scaffolding tube dia. 48.30 x 3.20 as horizontal-diagonal brace

LOAD-BEARING CAPACITIES* IN ALLROUND LEDGER AND DIAGONAL BRACE CONNECTION

Vertical lateral force,

O-ledger: Vy, Rd = ± 16.6 kN

Load-bearing capacities of the LW vertical diagonal braces for

Horizontal lateral force

Load-bearing capacities of the vertical diagonal braces for

*“Permissible loads” or “working loads” are obtained by dividing

MT, Rd = ± 52.5 kNcm

Bending moment Vertical lateral force

Vertical lateral force,

ALLROUND STEEL, ALL THE GIVEN LOADS ARE WORKING LOADS.

Tab. Allround O-ledger LW Tab. 2 Load-bearing capacity of O-ledger LW

K 2000+ LIGHTWEIGHT, K 2000+ AND VARIANT II

BASE PLATE 80 REINFORCED

BASE PLATE 60, SWIVELLING, REINFORCED

Tab. 15 Base plate loading

K 2000+ – SCAFFOLDING ATTACHED TO THE TOP | BASE PLATE 60

Diagonal tower construction Tab. 16 Permissible loads in the standard

Tab. 17 Permissible loads in the standard Diagonal tower construction

K 2000+ – SCAFFOLDING ATTACHED ABOVE | BASE PLATE 60 SOLID