ICAR Data Book 2019
ICAR Data Book 2019
ICAR Data Book 2019
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ICAR-
110 001
FOREWORD
The data generated by ICAR on various aspects of agriculture and allied disciplines is being
used by various stakeholders such as policy makers, statisticians, economists, researchers,
students, extension workers, entrepreneurs, industrialists, progressive farmers and the
general public. Agricultural Research Data Book (ARDB) is an important ICAR publication
which provides valuable information in the form of comprehensive compendium regularly
on annual basis. This publication is widely used as a reference book for data on various
aspects of agriculture and its allied sector. The ARDB is a rich source of data on area,
production, productivity, land-use statistics, horticulture, animal husbandry, fishery etc.
The present issue of Agricultural Research Data Book 2019 has been updated with the latest
available data. It is anticipated that this publication will continue to serve as a reliable source
of information on various aspects of agriculture. I welcome the comments/suggestions
from users to improve the quality of this publication. I compliment the Education Division
of ICAR especially the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (ICAR-IASRI)
for their efforts in bringing out this Agricultural Research Data Book 2019.
(T. MOHAPATRA)
iv
PREFACE
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an apex body for organization and management
of agricultural research and education in the country which plays an important and effective role
towards overall growth of agriculture since Independence.
Information pertaining to agricultural research, education and related aspects available from
different sources is scattered over various types of published and unpublished records. These
scattered information are being compiled since 1995 in Agricultural Research Data Book (ARDB)
through joint efforts of the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (ICAR-IASRI)
and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). This ARDB 2019 is twenty second edition in
the series. It is divided into 10 sections for the purpose of convenience of the users. It provides
information on natural resources, agricultural inputs, animal husbandry, dairying, fisheries,
horticulture, production, productivity, agricultural engineering, export, import, place of India in
world agriculture and human resources. It has 173 tables on different aspects of agriculture.
The ARDB 2019 contains the latest information/data as available by the end of June 2019 in the
country.
The first edition of the ARDB was published in 1996 consisting of the information up to the end
of 1995. Subsequently, an updated version of ARDB is being brought out every year regularly.
The ARDB 2019 has some value additions like predicting the future year production of
foodgrains, pictorial/graphical representations of data, depicting state-wise data and thematic
maps using Geographical Information System (GIS). This issue of the publication has been
enriched with latest available information on emerging areas in agriculture sectors. Being a wider
acceptability among the users, a soft copy of the ARDB has also been uploaded at our Institute
website: www.iasri.res.in. We are very confident that the information presented in this ARDB 2019
will be useful for users. Efforts have been made to incorporate the comments and suggestions
received from various users in this ARDB 2019. Further, we welcome suggestions of the users on
the content and the material in ARDB 2019 which will help to enrich the future issues. Suggestions
may please be sent to:
Dr. L.M. Bhar, Director
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute
Library Avenue, Pusa, New Delhi-110 012
Fax: 011-25841564, Ph.: 011-25841479, e-mail: director.iasri@icar.gov.in
The contributions made in compilation of ARDB 2019 by officials of various SMDs of the Council
particularly Education Division, ICAR, compilation team of ICAR-IASRI and various organizations
for supplying requisite information are highly acknowledged.
(L.M. BHAR)
Director, ICAR-IASRI
vi
Conversion Factors between Important Primary and
Secondary Agricultural Commodities
Commodity Conversion Factor
Rice (Cleaned) Production 2/3 of Paddy Production
Cotton
Cotton Lint Production 1/3 of Kapas Production
Cotton Seed Production 2/3 of Kapas Production
2 times of Cotton Lint Production
Jute
100 Yards of Hessian 54 lbs of Raw Jute
4148 Yards of Hessian 1 Ton of Raw Jute
5.55 Bales of Raw Jute (of 180 kg. Each)
1 Ton of Sacking 1.11 Tons of Raw Jute
6.17 Bales of Raw Jute (of 180 kg. Each)
1 Ton of Hessian Sacking etc. 1.05 Tons of Raw Jute
5.85 Bales of Raw Jute (of 180 kg. Each)
Groundnut
Kernel to Nuts in Shell 70 per cent
Oil to Nuts in Shell 28 per cent
Oil to Kernels Crushed 40 per cent
Cake to Kernels Crushed 60 per cent
Sesamum
Oil to Seeds Crushed 40 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 60 per cent
Rapseed and Mustard
Oil to Seeds Crushed 33 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 67 per cent
Linseed
Oil to seeds Crushed 33 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 67 per cent
Castor Seed
Oil to Seeds Crushed 37 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 63 per cent
Cotton Seed
Oil to Seeds Crushed 14 to 18 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 82 to 86 per cent
Coconut
Copra to Nuts One Ton of Copra = 6773 Nuts
Oil to Copra Crushed 62 per cent
Cake to Copra Crushed 38 per cent
Nigerseed
Oil to Seeds Crushed 28 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 72 per cent
xxii
Kardi Seed
Oil to Seeds Crushed 40 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 60 per cent
Mahua Seed
Oil to Seeds Crushed 36 per cent
Cake to Seeds Crushed 64 per cent
Neem Seed
Oil to Kernels Crushed 45 to 50 per cent
Cake to Kernels Crushed 50 to 55 per cent
Soybean Seed
Oil to Soybean Seed Crushed 18 per cent
Meal to Soybean Seed Crushed 73 per cent
Hull from Soybean Seed Crushed 8 per cent
Wastage from Soybean Seed
1 per cent
Crushed
Sugar
Gur from Cane Crushed 11.20 per cent to 11.50 per cent
Crystal Sugar from Gur Refined 62.5 per cent
(Gur Refineries)
Crystal Sugar from Cane Crushed
10.20 per cent
(Cane Factories)
Khandasari Sugar (Sulpher and
Non-sulpher) from standard Gur 46 per cent
Refined
Molasses from Cane Crushed 4.0 per cent to 4.5 per cent
Cane-Trash* from Cane Harvested 8.0 per cent to 12.0 per cent
Lac
Seed Lac 66.0 per cent of Stick Lac
Shell Lac 57.4 per cent of Stick, or 87.0 per cent of Seed Lac
Cashewnut
Cashew Kernel 25 per cent of Cashewnuts
Note : * This consists of leaves and portion of the top of stalk which are removed from the cane stalk, while harvesting and
before sending the cane for milling.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2016, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India.
xxiii
CONVERSION FACTORS
Area Weight
= 2.47100 acres = 2204.7 pounds
= 0.98421 long ton
1 ha
= 100 x 100 sq m 1 metric tonne = 1 .10231 short ton
= 1000 kg
= 0.40468 ha = 10 q
= 4840 sq yd 1q = 100 kg
1 acre = 43560 sq ft = 2.240 pounds
1 long ton
= 0.00156 sq miles = 1.01605 metric tons
= 2.000 pounds
1 short ton
= 640 acres = 0.90781 metric ton
1 sq mile = 259 ha 1 kg = 2.20462 pounds
= 2.59 sq km 1 pound = 0.45359 kg
1 sq kilometer = 0.3861 sq miles 1 ounce = 0.283 kg or 28.35 gm
100 sq ft = 9.290 sq m 16 ounce = 1 pound
10 Marlas = 0.0253 ha 10 pounds = 4.54 kg
= 0.8440 ha = 81.2857 pounds
10 Bighas 1 mound
= 2.0830 acre = 37.32410 kg
10 Biswas = 0.0420 ha Distance
8 furlongs or 1760 yards or
20 Biswas = 1 Bigha =
5280 ft
1 mile
20 Biswani = 1 Biswa = 1.609344 km
4.8 Bighas = 1 acre = 1609.344 m
= 220 yards
640 acre = 1 sq mile
= 660 ft
10 Kanals = 0.5058 ha 1 furlong = 0.201168 km
1 Kanal = 20 Marla = 201.168 m
Yield = 0.125 mile
1.4869 bushels (60 lb) 5/8 mile = 0.6213712 mile =
100 kg per ha = =
per acre 4.97097 furlong
1 bushel (60 lb) per
= 67.253 kg per ha 1 km = 3280.83 ft
acre
1 kg per ha = 0.892169 lb per acre = 1000 m
1 lb per acre = 1.120864 kg per ha = 1093.613 yards
Energy = 1.0936 yards
= 251.9958 calorie = 3.28089 ft
1 meter
0.0003930148 horse
= = 100 cm
power-hour
1 BTU = 1055.056 Joule = 25.4 mm
0.0002930711 kilo watt- 1 inch
= = 2.54 cm
hour
= 0.2930711 watt hour = 30.48 cm
1 foot
= 0.003968321 BTU = 0.3048 m
1 calorie = 4.1868 Joule = 91.44 cm
1 yard
= 0.001163 watt-hour = 0.9144 m
xxiv
CONVERSION FACTORS
Atmosphere to lbs per sq inch 14.73
British thermal unit to kilo calorie 0.252
Cubic centimeter to cubic inch 0.061103
Cubic feet to cubic metre 0.02832
Cubic feet to gallons 6.228
Cubic inch to litre 0.01639
Cubic metre to cubic yard 1.308
Foot lbs per second to horse power 0.001818
Foot lbs to kilogram metre 0.1383
U.S. Gallons to litre 3.785
Barrels to gallons 42.00
Grams to ounces 0.03527
Grams to lbs 0.002205
Horse power to kWatts 0.746
Source : Fertiliser Statistics 2016-17, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
xxv
1
2
Natural Resources
3
(a) Fallow land other than current fallow 17.45 11.18 8.73 9.72 9.66 10.27 10.32 10.67 11.04 10.69 11.09
(6.1) (3.7) (2.9) (3.2) (3.2) (3.4) (3.4) (3.5) (3.6) (3.5) (3.6)
(b) Current fallow 10.68 11.64 10.60 14.83 13.70 14.78 14.28 14.51 15.29 14.15 15.09
(3.8) (3.9) (3.5) (4.9) (4.5) (4.8) (4.6) (4.7) (5.0) (4.6) (4.9)
5. Net area sown 118.75 133.20 140.86 140.29 143.00 141.34 141.56 140.98 139.94 141.43 140.13
(41.8) (44.6) (46.4) (46.1) (46.9) (46.3) (46.0) (45.9) (45.5) (45.9) (45.5)
6. Area sown more than once 13.15 19.57 24.93 34.63 42.74 44.00 56.12 54.82 54.31 59.52 58.23
7. Gross cropped area (5+6) 131.89 152.77 165.79 172.63 185.74 185.34 197.68 195.80 194.25 200.95 198.36
8. Cropping intensity* 111.07 114.69 117.70 123.05 129.89 131.13 139.64 138.88 138.81 142.09 141.55
III. Net irrigated area 20.85 24.66 31.10 38.72 48.02 55.20 63.67 65.71 66.29 68.12 68.38
IV. Gross irrigated area 22.56 27.98 38.20 49.78 63.20 76.19 88.94 91.79 92.25 95.77 96.46
Note : 1. #: Provisional, 2. *: Cropping intensity is percentage of the gross cropped area to the net area sown, 3. Figure in parentheses indicate percentage share to the reporting area.
Source : 1. Land Use Statistics at a Glance 2005-06 to 2014-15, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. EnviStats India 2019, Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/reports_and_publication/statistical_publication/EnviStats/EnviStats2019-05-02.pdf)
3. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Pocket%20Book%202018.pdf)
4. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
Natural Resources
VII Eastern plateau and hills region Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal
VIII Central plateau and hills region Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh
XI East coast plains and hills region Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Puducherry,
Tamil Nadu
XII West coast plains and ghat Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra,
region Tamil Nadu
XIII Gujarat plains and hills region Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman &
Diu
Source : Planning Commission (Khanna, 1989) has identified 15 resource development regions in the country,
14 in the main land and remaining one in the islands of Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.
4
Natural Resources
5
Natural Resources
Source : Fertiliser Statistics 2017-18, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
6
Natural Resources
7
Natural Resources
8
All size 71011 88883 106637 115580 119931 129222 138348 162318 163797 165507 163355 159436 158323 159592
classes (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100) (100)
Note : 1. Figures in parentheses indicate percentage contribution, 2. *: Excluding Jharkhand.
Source : Agriculture Census 2010-11, Agriculture Census Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India.
Natural Resources
Table 1.7: State-wise distribution of number of operational holdings and area operated-all social groups
(Number: 000’, Area: 000’ ha)
States/ Agriculture Marginal Small Semi-medium Medium Large All Holdings
Union Territories Census No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area
Andhra Pradesh 2005-06 7417 3287 2639 3730 1444 3835 487 2759 56 878 12044 14489
2010-11 8425 3727 2918 4120 1399 3685 397 2209 36 552 13175 14293
Arunachal Pradesh 2005-06 22 11 25 33 30 85 27 169 4 63 109 361
2010-11 21 12 19 26 34 94 28 155 7 97 109 384
Assam 2005-06 1753 760 591 718 318 846 83 425 5 299 2750 3049
2010-11 1831 775 497 687 304 818 85 437 4 282 2720 2999
Bihar 2005-06 13139 3313 978 1224 438 1135 98 505 4 74 14657 6251
2010-11 14744 3669 948 1186 415 1073 81 415 3 45 16191 6388
Chhattisgarh 2005-06 1919 840 760 1078 517 1396 231 1327 34 569 3461 5210
2010-11 2183 953 831 1179 503 1348 202 1153 28 451 3746 5084
Goa 2005-06 43 12 6 7 3 7 1 7 Neg. 28 53 61
9
2010-11 60 28 10 18 6 17 2 12 1 14 78 89
Gujarat 2005-06 1585 792 1345 1959 1081 3004 582 3380 68 1133 4661 10269
2010-11 1816 885 1429 2075 1080 2989 513 2930 49 1020 4886 9898
Haryana 2005-06 764 346 311 448 283 800 196 1186 49 803 1603 3583
2010-11 778 360 315 463 284 814 195 1185 46 823 1617 3646
Himachal Pradesh 2005-06 637 258 176 245 88 240 29 165 4 60 933 968
2010-11 670 273 175 244 85 230 28 156 3 51 961 955
Jammu & Kashmir 2005-06 1123 406 169 237 71 193 14 74 1 12 1378 923
2010-11 1207 416 167 235 64 171 11 62 1 12 1449 895
Jharkhand 2005-06 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
2010-11 1848 764 429 591 283 775 129 725 20 311 2709 3165
Natural Resources
10
Nagaland 2005-06 12 6 13 16 37 93 76 465 30 593 169 1173
2010-11 6 3 20 23 48 125 78 481 25 442 178 1074
Odisha 2005-06 2597 1342 1156 1588 472 1251 120 658 11 181 4356 5019
2010-11 3368 1922 919 1498 311 919 64 381 6 142 4667 4862
Punjab 2005-06 135 83 183 258 320 854 296 1700 71 1067 1004 3963
2010-11 164 101 195 269 325 855 298 1713 70 1029 1053 3967
Rajasthan 2005-06 2073 1016 1321 1895 1260 3570 1103 6796 429 7662 6186 20939
2010-11 2512 1238 1511 2162 1335 3774 1127 6918 404 7044 6888 21136
Sikkim 2005-06 40 15 17 21 11 28 5 30 1 16 73 109
2010-11 40 15 17 20 11 27 6 32 1 12 75 107
Tamil Nadu 2005-06 6228 2286 1234 1721 542 1468 170 958 20 391 8193 6824
2010-11 6267 2292 1181 1644 502 1356 151 848 17 350 8118 6488
Natural Resources
11
2010-11 8 2 Neg. 1 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 8 3
Delhi 2005-06 14 6 6 8 3 10 2 11 Neg. 3 25 38
2010-11 11 5 5 6 3 8 2 9 Neg. 2 20 30
Lakshadweep 2005-06 10 2 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 10 3
2010-11 10 2 Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. Neg. 10 3
Puducherry 2005-06 25 7 4 5 2 5 1 4 Neg. 2 31 24
2010-11 28 10 3 4 1 4 Neg. 3 Neg. 1 33 22
All India Total 2005-06 83694 32026 23930 33101 14127 37898 6375 36583 1096 18715 129222 158323
2010-11 92826 35908 24779 35224 13896 37705 5875 33828 973 16907 138348 159592
Note : 1. Data for the year 2005-06 for Jharkhand not collected, 2. Data for the year 2005-06 for Maharashtra and Bihar is estimated, 3. Total may not tally due to rounding
off figures, 4. Neg.: Negligible (i.e. less than 500 units/hectare), 5. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Agriculture Census 2010-2011, Agriculture Census Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India.
Natural Resources
Table 1.8: State-wise percentage distribution of number of operational holdings and area operated-all social groups
States/ Agriculture Marginal Small Semi-medium Medium Large
Union Territories Census No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area
Andhra Pradesh 2005-06 61.59 22.69 21.91 25.75 11.99 26.47 4.05 19.04 0.47 6.06
2010-11 63.94 26.08 22.15 28.82 10.62 25.78 3.02 15.45 0.27 3.87
Arunachal Pradesh 2005-06 20.33 3.14 23.11 9.11 28.06 23.55 24.61 46.70 3.88 17.51
2010-11 19.63 3.09 17.69 6.75 31.14 24.47 25.56 40.34 5.97 25.34
Assam 2005-06 63.74 24.93 21.51 23.56 11.56 27.75 3.02 13.95 0.18 9.80
2010-11 67.31 25.83 18.25 22.91 11.16 27.27 3.12 14.58 0.15 9.39
Bihar 2005-06 89.64 53.00 6.68 19.58 2.99 18.15 0.67 8.09 0.02 1.18
2010-11 91.06 57.44 5.86 18.56 2.56 16.80 0.50 6.50 0.02 0.71
Chhattisgarh 2005-06 55.44 16.12 21.95 20.69 14.94 26.79 6.68 25.48 0.99 10.92
2010-11 58.26 18.74 22.18 23.20 13.43 26.51 5.39 22.68 0.74 8.88
Goa 2005-06 80.92 20.45 10.96 11.83 5.08 11.07 2.26 11.22 0.78 45.44
2010-11 78.82 26.61 11.16 16.80 6.22 18.36 2.98 17.89 0.82 20.34
12
Gujarat 2005-06 34.01 7.71 28.86 19.08 23.18 29.25 12.49 32.92 1.45 11.03
2010-11 36.89 8.58 29.12 20.08 22.00 28.92 10.48 28.41 1.51 14.00
Haryana 2005-06 47.67 9.66 19.42 12.51 17.64 22.34 12.23 33.10 3.04 22.40
2010-11 48.11 9.89 19.47 12.69 17.55 22.34 12.04 32.52 2.83 22.56
Himachal Pradesh 2005-06 68.21 26.67 18.82 25.27 9.48 24.82 3.12 17.04 0.38 6.20
2010-11 69.69 28.52 18.23 25.53 8.86 24.21 2.88 16.43 0.34 5.31
Jammu & Kashmir 2005-06 81.50 44.06 12.12 25.73 5.18 20.90 0.99 8.04 0.05 1.27
2010-11 83.25 46.51 11.53 26.19 4.39 19.05 0.79 6.94 0.04 1.31
Jharkhand 2005-06 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
2010-11 68.23 24.13 15.83 18.66 10.44 24.49 4.75 22.90 0.75 9.82
Karnataka 2005-06 48.23 13.33 26.56 23.22 16.86 28.00 7.31 25.88 1.05 9.56
Natural Resources
13
Nagaland 2005-06 7.31 0.49 7.97 1.35 21.74 7.91 44.97 39.66 18.01 50.59
2010-11 4.29 0.37 11.47 2.19 26.45 11.42 43.65 44.64 14.14 41.39
Odisha 2005-06 59.62 26.73 26.54 31.63 10.84 24.92 2.74 13.11 0.26 3.61
2010-11 72.17 39.53 19.68 30.81 6.67 18.90 1.36 7.84 0.12 2.92
Punjab 2005-06 13.42 2.10 18.22 6.52 31.85 21.55 29.44 42.91 7.06 26.92
2010-11 15.62 2.55 18.57 6.78 30.83 21.56 28.35 43.18 6.62 25.93
Rajasthan 2005-06 33.51 4.85 21.36 9.05 20.37 17.05 17.83 32.46 6.93 36.59
2010-11 36.46 5.86 21.94 10.23 19.38 17.86 16.36 32.73 5.86 33.33
Sikkim 2005-06 54.25 13.83 22.53 19.16 14.70 25.33 7.36 27.24 1.16 14.44
2010-11 54.02 13.88 22.61 19.12 14.43 25.24 7.93 30.22 1.04 11.53
Tamil Nadu 2005-06 76.01 35.51 15.06 25.22 6.62 21.51 2.07 14.03 2.24 5.73
2010-11 77.19 35.33 14.56 25.34 6.19 20.89 1.85 13.06 0.21 5.39
Tripura 2005-06 86.77 49.71 9.63 26.59 3.23 16.39 0.34 3.67 0.03 3.64
Natural Resources
14
Daman & Diu 2005-06 88.21 46.87 7.95 21.79 2.82 15.02 0.85 10.16 0.17 6.16
2010-11 92.35 56.81 5.48 19.78 1.64 11.15 0.43 7.18 0.13 5.08
Delhi 2005-06 55.50 15.82 22.48 20.76 13.61 26.03 7.63 29.81 0.77 7.58
2010-11 55.17 16.20 22.04 20.14 14.53 27.05 7.53 28.95 0.73 7.66
Lakshadweep 2005-06 95.79 62.61 2.61 13.10 1.27 11.67 0.25 5.72 0.08 6.91
2010-11 95.81 62.22 2.60 13.23 1.26 11.79 0.25 5.78 0.08 6.98
Puducherry 2005-06 78.95 30.09 12.15 22.11 6.12 21.49 2.43 18.13 0.35 8.18
2010-11 85.71 45.11 8.36 18.66 4.36 18.98 1.35 11.75 0.21 5.51
All India Total 2005-06 64.77 20.23 18.52 20.91 10.93 23.94 4.93 23.11 0.85 11.82
2010-11 67.04 22.24 17.93 22.07 10.05 23.59 4.25 21.18 0.73 10.92
Note : 1. Data for the year 2005-06 for Jharkhand not collected, 2. N.A.: Not available, 3. Total may not tally due to rounding off figures.
Source : Agriculture Census 2010-2011, Agriculture Census Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India.
Natural Resources
15
Natural Resources
16
1996 Floods Large parts of the country 1700 Property worth ₹ 22.0 billion and 20.0 million
hectare crop damaged.
1996 Cyclone Andhra Pradesh 1058 0.3 million houses fully and a similar number
partially damaged. 0.1 million hectare crop damaged.
Loss to property worth ₹ 61.26 billion.
1997 Earthquake Jabalpur 39 N.A.
1998 Earthquake Chamoli 100 N.A.
1999 Cyclone Odisha 9887 1.8 million hectare crop area and 1.6 million houses
damaged.
1999 Cyclone West Bengal N.A. ₹ 577.30 million
2000 Floods Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West 3048 Estimated value of public properties ₹ 1957.82
Bengal, Bihar, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal crores.
Natural Resources
Loss (no. of
Year Type Affected population location Loss to crops & property
human life)
Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, MP and
Sikkim
2001 Earthquake Gujarat N.A. Estimated value of public properties ₹ 21,262 crores.
Over 20,000 people killed, 1,50,000 injured and
1,59,00,000 affected, 12.54 lakh house damaged.
2004 Tsunami/ Tide Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, N.A. Over 10,749 people killed. 5,640 people expected
waves Tamil Nadu and Puducherry missing. About 6.5 lakh people moved to the referred
places.
2005 Earthquake Pakistan & Kashmir N.A. Over 87,000 people killed.
2008 Kosi floods North Bihar 527 19323 livestock perished, 3.3 million persons affected.
Cyclone Nisha Tamil Nadu 204
2009 Floods Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka 300 N.A.
17
Drought 252 districts in 10 States N.A. N.A.
2010 Cloud-burst Leh, Ladakh in Jammu & Kashmir N.A. N.A.
2011 Earthquake North Eastern India with epicenter near Nepal 97 N.A.
Border and Sikkim
Floods 19 districts of Odisha 45 N.A.
Earthquake Sikkim, West Bengal, Bihar 60 N.A.
Cyclone Thane Tamil Nadu, Puducherry 47 N.A.
2012 Floods Assam N.A. N.A.
Floods Uttarkashi, Rudraprayag and Bageshwar district 52 N.A.
& of Uttarakhand
Cyclone Nilam Tamil Nadu 65 N.A.
2013 Cyclone Mahasen Tamil Nadu 8 N.A.
Floods/Land- Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh 4094 N.A.
Natural Resources
Loss (no. of
Year Type Affected population location Loss to crops & property
human life)
slides
Cyclone Phailin Odisha and Andhra Pradesh 23 N.A.
Floods Andhra Pradesh 53 N.A.
Floods Odisha 21 N.A.
2014 Cyclone Hud Hud Andhra Pradesh & Odisha N.A. N.A.
Floods Jammu & Kashmir N.A. N.A.
2015 Cyclonic Storms West Bengal N.A. N.A.
Floods and Heavy Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat N.A. N.A.
Rains
2016 Cyclonic Storm Tamil Nadu N.A. N.A.
2017 Lightning Odisha and Maharashtra N.A. N.A.
2018 Floods and Heavy Kerala and Uttar Pradesh N.A. N.A.
Rains
18
Note : N.A.: Not available.
Source : EnviStats India 2019, Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/reports_and_publication/statistical_publication/EnviStats/EnviStats2019-05-02.pdf)
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1991 6.36 33.89 2.70 5790.20 1134 1804.20 41 1187 7288.90 14883.30
1992 2.64 19.26 1.75 10275.80 687 3082.80 79 1533 20106.70 33445.30
1993 11.44 30.41 3.21 13086.30 1926 5283.20 211 2864 14455.30 33824.90
1994 4.81 27.55 3.96 8886.20 915 1652.10 52 2078 7407.60 17945.90
1995 5.24 35.93 3.24 17147.90 2002 13078.90 62 1814 6796.30 37023.10
1996 8.05 44.73 3.83 11244.90 727 1765.90 73 1803 8613.90 30057.40
1997 4.57 29.66 2.26 6927.40 505 1525.00 28 1402 19859.30 28311.80
1998 10.85 47.44 7.50 25941.70 1933 11087.80 107 2889 51577.70 88607.20
1999 7.77 27.99 1.75 18508.70 1613 12990.60 91 745 4628.30 36127.60
2000 5.38 45.01 3.58 42466.20 2629 6809.40 123 2606 39369.80 88645.40
2001 6.18 26.46 3.96 6884.80 716 8164.70 33 1444 56044.60 71094.20
2002 7.09 26.32 2.19 9130.90 762 5993.70 22 1001 10620.80 25745.40
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Year Area Population Damage to crops Damage to house Cattle Human Damage to Total damages
affected affected lost lives lost public to crops, houses
utilities & public
utilities
(million (million) Area Value Nos. Value Nos. Nos. (₹ million) (₹ million)
ha) (million ha) (₹ million) (000’) (₹ million) (000’)
2003 6.12 43.20 4.27 7307.23 775 756.48 15 2166 3262.15 11325.87
2004 5.31 43.73 2.89 778.69 1664 879.60 134 1813 1656.09 3529.71
2005 12.56 22.93 12.30 2370.92 716 380.53 120 1455 4688.22 7660.49
2006 1.10 25.22 1.82 2850.67 1497 3636.85 267 1431 13303.93 21546.29
2007 7.14 41.40 8.79 3121.53 3280 2113.11 89 3389 8049.04 13425.34
2008 3.43 29.91 3.19 3401.56 1567 1141.89 102 2876 5046.48 9595.34
2009 3.84 29.54 3.59 4232.61 1236 10809.80 63 1513 17509.35 32554.77
2010 2.62 18.30 4.99 5887.38 294 875.95 40 1582 12757.25 19520.59
2011 1.90 15.97 2.72 1393.85 1153 410.48 36 1761 6053.57 7857.89
22
2012 2.14 14.69 1.95 1534.11 175 240.57 32 933 9169.97 10944.65
2013* 3.64 21.15 3.64 3214.99 662 526.12 157 2137 3938.12 11094.96
2014* 10.24 9.25 5.09 1439.15 169 459.22 17 1402 4740.34 6638.27
2015* 0.26 22.70 2.42 12693.08 870 7998.93 26 963 8343.79 29099.93
Total 442.53 1981.17 236.67 84890.97 75918 42598.16 5930 102986 136395.50 268551.11
Average 7.02 31.45 3.76 1347.48 1205.05 676.16 94.12 1634.70 2165.01 4262.72
Maximum 17.05 70.45 12.30 12693.08 3507.54 10809.80 618 11316 17509.35 32551.76
(Year) (1978) (1978) (2005) (2003) (1978) (2009) (1979) (1977) (2009) (2009)
Note : *: Tentative.
Source : Compendium of Environment Statistics India 2016, Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.mospi.gov.in)
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2007-08 936.9 892.2 5.0 85.4 125.9 -32.2 42.6 43.2 -1.4 115.3 133.5 -13.6 1180.2 1194.8 -1.2
2008-09 873.2 892.2 -2.1 87.2 125.9 -30.7 23.6 43.8 -46.1 91.0 134.5 -32.3 1075.0 1196.4 -10.1
2009-10 689.8 892.2 -22.7 135.5 125.9 7.6 24.6 43.8 -43.8 122.9 133.7 -8.1 972.8 1195.6 -18.6
2010-11 912.8 893.2 2.2 153.2 126.3 21.3 31.9 40.9 -22.0 114.4 131.3 -12.9 1212.3 1191.7 1.7
2011-12 899.9 887.5 1.4 65.7 127.2 -48.3 38.8 40.9 -5.8 90.3 131.3 -31.2 1094.7 1186.9 -7.8
2012-13 819.5 886.9 -7.6 100.6 127.2 -20.9 51.4 40.9 25.7 101.9 131.3 -22.4 1073.4 1186.3 -9.5
2013-14 936.7 886.9 5.6 149.5 127.2 17.5 46.2 40.9 13.0 130.0 131.3 -1.0 1262.4 1186.3 6.4
2014-15 777.5 886.9 -12.3 85.2 127.2 -33.0 37.6 41.4 -9.2 181.5 131.5 38.0 1081.8 1187.0 -8.9
2015-16 760.6 887.5 -14.3 97.8 127.2 -23.1 17.9 41.4 -56.8 131.0 131.5 -0.40 1007.3 1187.6 -15.2
2016-17 862.0 887.5 -2.9 69.7 127.2 -45.2 39.3 41.4 -5.1 128.4 131.5 -2.4 1099.4 1187.6 -7.4
2017-18* 841.3 887.5 -5.2 112.7 127.2 -11.4 1.0 5.3 -81.1 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Note : 1. *: Position is up to 10th January, 2018 (Winter season is under progress), 2. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
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Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India.
2. Central Electricity Authority, New Delhi. (Website: http://www.cea.nic.in)
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Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. Figures in parentheses indicate percentage electricity consumption in different sectors,
3. CAGR: Compound annual growth rate.
Source : Energy Statistics 2019, Central Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.mospi.gov.in)
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Table 1.20: All-India cultivated and irrigated area under food grains with
land man ratio
Year Gross area under food % Share of area % Share of irrigated Land man ratio
grains (’000 ha) under food grains to area under food grains
Cultivated Irrigated Gross area sown to Gross irrigated area
1950-51 101196 18317 76.7 81.2 N.A.
1955-56 111325 20626 75.6 80.4 0.35
1960-61 115564 22065 75.6 78.9 0.32
1965-66 114887 24032 74.0 77.8 0.29
1970-71 124910 30117 75.3 78.9 0.28
1975-76 128538 34093 75.0 78.6 0.26
1980-81 127608 37851 73.9 76.0 0.24
1985-86 128756 40407 72.1 74.4 0.22
1990-91 127948 44866 68.9 71.0 0.20
1991-92 122520 45790 67.2 69.7 0.20
1992-93 125234 46855 67.4 70.2 0.19
1993-94 124782 48261 66.9 70.7 0.19
1994-95 125949 49894 67.0 70.6 0.19
1995-96 123463 49543 65.9 69.4 0.18
1996-97 125101 52175 66.0 68.6 0.16
1997-98 125716 52440 66.2 69.3 0.16
1998-99 126879 54957 66.2 69.9 0.17
1999-00 124719 55661 66.2 70.3 0.17
2000-01 122680 53609 66.2 70.4 0.17
2001-02 124222 54131 66.1 69.1 0.16
2002-03 115254 50043 66.3 68.5 0.16
2003-04 124971 53242 65.9 68.2 0.16
2004-05 122710 54715 64.2 67.5 0.16
2005-06 123610 56489 64.1 67.0 0.15
2006-07 124106 58550 64.5 67.5 0.15
2007-08 125859 59512 64.5 67.6 0.15
2008-09* 124635 60415 63.8 68.0 0.15
2009-10* 121481 58122 64.3 68.3 0.15
2010-11* 126955 61065 64.3 68.7 0.14
2011-12* 123576 61612 63.1 67.1 0.14
2012-13* 120402 61748 62.0 66.9 0.14
2013-14* 125113 64970 62.3 67.8 0.14
2014-15* 123524 65534 62.3 67.9 0.14
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. Land man ratio = Arable land & land under permanent crops/population, 3. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Fertiliser Statistics 2017-18, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
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Table 1.21: All India cultivated and irrigated area–gross and net along with
cropping intensity
(million ha)
Year Area sown Irrigated area Intensity of Cropping
gross irrigated intensity
Gross Net More than Gross Net More than
area to gross (%)
once once
sown area (%)
1950-51 131.89 118.75 13.15 22.56 20.85 1.71 17.1 111.1
1955-56 147.31 129.16 18.16 25.64 22.76 2.88 17.4 114.1
1960-61 152.77 133.20 19.57 27.98 24.66 3.32 18.3 114.7
1965-66 155.28 136.20 19.08 30.90 26.34 4.56 19.9 114.0
1970-71 165.79 140.86 24.93 38.20 31.10 7.09 23.0 118.2
1975-76 171.30 141.65 29.64 43.36 34.59 8.77 25.3 120.9
1980-81 172.63 140.29 32.34 49.78 38.72 11.06 28.8 123.3
1985-86 178.46 140.90 37.56 54.28 41.87 12.42 30.4 126.7
1990-91 185.74 143.00 42.74 63.20 48.02 15.18 34.0 129.9
1995-96 187.47 142.20 45.27 71.35 53.40 17.95 38.1 131.8
1996-97 189.50 142.93 46.57 76.03 55.11 20.91 40.1 132.6
1997-98 189.99 141.95 48.04 75.67 55.21 20.46 39.7 133.9
1998-99 191.65 142.75 48.90 78.67 57.44 21.23 41.0 134.3
1999-00 188.40 141.06 47.33 79.22 57.53 21.69 42.0 133.6
2000-01 185.34 141.34 44.01 76.19 55.21 20.98 41.1 131.1
2001-02 188.01 140.73 47.28 78.37 56.94 21.44 41.7 133.6
2002-03 173.89 131.94 41.95 73.06 53.90 19.16 42.0 131.8
2003-04 189.66 140.71 48.95 78.04 57.06 20.99 41.1 134.8
2004-05 191.10 140.64 50.46 81.08 59.23 21.85 42.4 135.9
2005-06 192.74 141.16 51.58 84.28 60.84 23.44 43.7 136.5
2006-07 192.38 139.82 52.56 86.75 62.75 24.01 45.1 137.6
2007-08 195.22 141.02 54.21 88.06 63.19 24.87 45.1 138.4
2008-09 195.33 141.90 53.43 88.90 63.64 25.26 45.5 137.7
2009-10 189.19 139.17 50.02 85.09 61.95 23.14 45.0 135.9
2010-11* 197.68 141.56 56.12 88.94 63.67 25.26 45.0 139.6
2011-12* 195.79 140.98 54.82 91.79 65.71 26.08 46.9 138.9
2012-13* 194.24 139.94 54.31 92.25 66.29 25.96 47.5 138.8
2013-14* 200.95 141.43 59.52 95.77 68.12 27.66 47.7 142.1
2014-15* 198.36 140.13 58.23 96.46 68.38 28.07 48.6 141.6
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. Cropping intensity = Gross/Net sown area x 100.
Source : Fertiliser Statistics 2017-18, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
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Table 1.22: Distribution of land use, number and area of holdings in India by irrigation status and
size classes for all social groups as per Agriculture Census 2010-11*
(Number: 000’, Area: 000’ ha)
Sl. Size Class Total Holdings Wholly Wholly Partially Irrigated Net Area Area Net Area Uncultivated Fallow Culturable Total Land not
No. (in ha.) Irrigated Unirrigated Holdings Sown Under Cultivated Land Other than Waste Uncultivated Available
Holdings Holdings Current Excluding Current Land Land for
Fallows Fallow Land Fallow Cultivation
No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Total Irrigated
Area Area
1 Below 0.5 64679 15441 27668 6762 24749 5468 6757 1418 796 13649 1334 14983 89 58 36 183 276
2 (0.5-1.0) 28147 20467 11597 8002 11913 8260 3230 2277 1272 18539 1415 19954 115 119 68 302 211
Marginal 92826 35908 39266 14764 36662 13729 9987 3695 2067 32188 2749 34936 204 177 104 485 487
3 (1.0-2.0) 24779 35244 8643 11675 11669 15512 3516 4795 2598 31982 2267 34249 197 286 157 641 354
Small 24779 35244 8643 11675 11669 15512 3516 4795 2598 31982 2267 34249 197 286 157 641 354
4 (2.0-3.0) 9649 23164 3167 7231 4463 9834 1700 3793 2012 20859 1494 22353 153 259 135 546 266
5 (3.0-4.0) 4247 14540 1359 4395 1895 5908 847 2619 1366 12922 1017 13939 110 200 107 417 185
31
Semi-medium 13896 37705 4526 11626 6358 15742 2546 6412 3378 33781 2511 36291 263 459 241 963 450
6 (4.0-5.0) 2431 10762 787 3295 1036 4086 529 2102 1073 9484 778 10262 87 184 89 360 140
7 (5.0-7.5) 2511 15129 757 4297 1090 5739 593 3165 1655 13201 1046 14247 140 365 165 670 212
8 (7.5-10.0) 933 7937 267 2127 417 2996 222 1659 847 6781 620 7401 86 238 92 417 119
Medium 5875 33828 1811 9719 2543 12821 1344 6926 3575 29466 2444 31910 313 787 347 1446 471
9 (10.0-20.0) 799 10489 209 2548 385 4135 183 2041 971 8723 910 9633 121 437 132 690 165
10 20 & Above 174 6418 37 1208 98 2894 35 1051 496 5153 602 5755 75 344 85 504 159
Large 973 16907 246 3756 484 7028 218 3092 1467 13876 1512 15388 197 780 217 1194 324
All Classes 138348 159592 54492 51540 57715 64832 17611 24920 13085 141292 11483 152775 1173 2490 1067 4729 2087
Note : 1. Totals may not tally due to rounding off, 2. #: Exclude Bihar, Jharkhand and Maharashtra, 3. *: Provisional.
Source : Information received from Agriculture Census Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare, Govt. of India.
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Rice husk 37.1 42.5 48.0 52.7 52.6 53.3 52.7 52.2 54.9 56.5
Wheat straw 73.5 92.7 115.5 126.2 124.4 127.5 115.1 122.7 131.0 132.6
Maize cobs 2.7 3.6 6.5 6.5 6.7 7.3 7.3 6.8 7.8 8.6
Pearl millet straw 11.4 11.2 17.2 17.1 14.5 15.4 15.2 13.4 16.3 N.A.
Sugarcane bagasse 80.4 97.7 113.0 119.1 112.6 116.2 119.6 115.0 101.0 124.4
Groundnut shell 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.3 1.6 3.2 2.4 2.2 2.5 3.0
Cotton stalks 22.3 25.6 33.7 36.5 35.9 35.9 38.5 36.9 32.5 37.3
Jute sticks 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2
Note : 1. *: Provisional,
2. N.A.: Not Available
2. The conversion factors used are listed below:
Rice husk = yield of clean rice x 0.5
Wheat straw = grain yield x 1.33
Maize cobs = grain yield x 0.3
Straw from pearl millet = grain yield x 1.66
Bagasse = weight of cane x 0.33
One coconut = 135 g shell, 164 g fibre, and 246 g pith
Groundnut shell = kernel yield x 0.33
Cotton stalks = 3 tonnes / hectare
Jute sticks = 3 tonnes / hectare
Source : Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Pocket%20Book%202018.pdf)
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(a) Food grains (million tonnes) 129.6 176.4 196.8 244.5 259.3 257.1 265 252 251.6 275.1 284.8**
(c) Coal and lignite (million tonnes) 119 225.5 332.6 570.4 582.3 602.9 610 657.4 683 704.4 N.A.
(d) Crude oil (million tonnes) 10.5 33 32.4 37.7 38.1 37.9 37.8 37.5 36.9 36 35.7
(e) Electricity generator (utilities only)
(billion kWh) 121 264 500 844.8 922.5 964.5 1026.6 1105.1 1167.6 1236.4 N.A.
FOREIGN TRADE
₹ Crore 6711 32553 203571 1136964 1465959 1634318 1905011 1896446 1716378 1849434 1956515
(i) Export
US$ million 8486 18143 44560.28 249815.5 305963.9 300400.6 314405 310338 262291.1 275852 303526
₹ Crore 12549 43198 230873 1683467 2345463 2669162 2715434 2737087 2490298 2577675 3001033
(ii) Import
US$ million 15869 24075 50536.44 369769 489319 490737 450198 447964 381007 384356 465580
Foreign exchange reservesg ₹ Crore 4822 4388 184482 1224883 1330511 1412631 1660914 1985458 2219061 2244939 2597570
(excluding gold, SDRs and US$ million
Reserve Tranche Position at IMF 5850 2236 39554 274330 260069 259726 276359 295947 336104 346319 399442
SOCIAL INDICATORS
Population(Million)h 683.3 846.4 1028.7 1186 1220 1235 1251 1267 1283 1299 1316
Birth ratei Per 1000 33.9 29.5 25.4 21.8k 21.6k 21.4k 21.0k 20.8 20.4 N.A. N.A.
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Indicator 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Death ratei Per 1000 12.5 9.8 8.4 7.1k 7.0k 7.0k 6.7k 6.5 6.4 N.A. N.A.
Life Expectation at birth (In years)j 50.4 58.7 62.5 67 67.5 67.9 68.3 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
(a) Male In years 50.9 58.6 61.6 65.4 65.8 66.4 66.9 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
(b) Female In years 50 59 63.3 68.8 69.3 69.6 70 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Education literacy rate (%)l 43.6 52.2 64.8 73 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
(a) Male (%) 56.4 64.1 75.3 82.1 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
(b) Female (%) 29.8 39.3 53.7 65.5 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Note : 1. *: 3rd Revised Estimates (New Series), 2. #: 2nd Revised Estimates (New Series), 3. N.A.: Not Available, 4. @: 1st Revised Estimates (New Series) ** As per 4th
Advance Estimates, 5. a: GDP figures prior to 2011-12 are at factor cost based on 2004-05 series. Figures from 2011-12 onwards are based on 2011-12 series, 6. b: Per
capita Income prior to 2011-12 are based on constant (2004-05) prices and from 2011-12 onwards are based on constant (2011-12) prices, 7. c: Figures upto 2010-11 are
percentages of GDP at market prices (2004-05 series) and from 2011-12 onwards are percentage of GDP at market prices (2011-12 series), 8. d: Base year for data till
2000-01 is Triennium ending (T.E.) 1981-82 and for data from 2010-11 onwards is T.E. 2007-08, 9. e: IIP and WPI from 2012-13 onwards are as per Base Year:
2011-12=100 and earlier data is based on old base years. f: Figures from 2010-11 onwards are based on Base Year: 2001=100 and earlier data is based on old base years,
10. g: As on end-March, 11. h: Relates to mid-financial year (as on October 1) based on estimated population figures of C.S.O., 12. i: For calendar year. Figure shown
against 1990-91 is for calendar year 1991 and so on, 12. j: Data for 1950-51, 1960-61, 1970-71 and 1980-81 relate to the decades 1941-50, 1951-60, 1961-70 and
1971-80 respectively, centered at midpoints of the decade, i.e., 1946, 1956, 1966 and 1976, the estimates for 1990-91 refer to the period 1988-92 and so on, 13.
Estimates for 2010-11 refers to abridged life expectancy table of period 2008-12, 2011-12 refers to 2009-13, 2012-13 refers to 2010-14 and 2013-14 refers to
38
2011-15.14. k: Estimates from Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical Report, Office of RGI, 15. l: Data for 1950-51, 1960-61, 1970-71, 1980-81, 1990-91 and
2000-01 are as per Census of India 1951,1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001. The figures for 1951 1961 and 1971 relate to population aged 5 years and above and those
for 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 to population aged 7 years and above. All India literacy rates exclude Assam for 1981 and J&K for 1991.
Source : Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(https://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Pocket%20Book%202018.pdf)
39
40
Agricultural Inputs
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.(Website:http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Seeds Division.
41
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Table 2.2: Commodity-wise indent and production of breeder seeds under AICRP-NSP (Crops) and ICAR Seed Project
during 2013-14 to 2017-18
(q)
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Crops
Indent Production Indent Production Indent Production Indent Production Indent Production
Cereals 43098.3 49307.9 45587.4 63127.8 64505.2 81996.9 49729.4 69928.1 42954.3 62336.6
Pulses 9386.5 8887.8 10781.3 11242.4 10252.1 11245.0 17670.5 18470.4 18595.6 26399.8
Oilseeds 26132.7 24282.4 28664.5 24239.4 45941.9 32963.5 35658.9 33134.2 35414.7 28596.3
Fibre crops 46.6 48.7 162.5 183.5 117.6 181.7 160.4 229.9 120.9 189.9
Forage crops 754.0 905.4 1096.6 1281.7 1342.9 1436.4 826.4 853.6 962.4 1143.2
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Total 79418.1 83432.2 86292.2 100074.8 122159.6 127823.4 104045.7 122616.2 98047.9 118665.9
Table 2.3: List of field crop varieties/hybrids released and notified in 2018
Crop Variety Recommended Zone Avg. Yield Salient features
( q/ha )
CEREALS
Rice Daksha (KMP-175) Karnataka 45.0-50.0 Suitable for recurring drought and rainfed condition, aerobic rice, maturity:
110-115 days, tolerant to sheath blight and sheath rot.
JR-81 Madhya Pradesh 55.0-60.0 Suitable for irrigated conditions, long slender grains, maturity: 120-125
days.
Improved Chinnor Madhya Pradesh 30.0-32.0 Suitable for irrigated conditions, medium slender aromatic rice, maturity:
150-155 days.
Improved Jeera Shankar Madhya Pradesh 30.0-32.0 Suitable for irrigated conditions, aromatic short bold rice, maturity: 140
days.
Mahisagar (IET 22100) Gujarat 50.0-55.0 Suitable for irrigated mid early conditions, medium slender grains, maturity:
115-120 days.
CN 1272-55-105 (IET-19886) WB, Bihar, Orissa, AP, Karnataka 54.0 Suitable for irrigated long duration condition, maturity 145-150 days.
& Maharashtra
CO52 Tamil Nadu 61.9 Suitable for irrigated condition as transplanted rice, medium slender grains,
maturity: 135 days, resistant to brown plant hoppers and leaf hopper.
43
JRB 1 (IET 23422) Madhya Pradesh 45.2-71.4 Suitable for irrigated early condition, short bold grains, maturity: 115 days.
GNRH-1(NVSR-H-1003) Gujarat 50.7 Suitable for transplanted rice growing areas, first rice hybrid of Gujarat,
hybrid long slender grains, maturity: 110-115 days, tolerant to insect pests.
GNR-5 (NVSR-6137) Gujarat 57.9 Suitable for salt affected rice growing areas of Gujarat, long slender grain,
maturity: 125 days, salinity tolerant, tolerant to brown plant hopper (BPH).
CO 43 Sub-1 (IET 25676) Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, 40.4 Suitable for irrigated lowland ecosystems during Rabi, developed through
Odisha, Karnataka Marker Assisted Backcross Breeding (MABB), short bold grains, maturity:
135-140 days, tolerant to flash flooding/ submergence up to 2 weeks.
27P37 PR 14101 (IET 24844) Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh & 60.0-65.0 Suitable for irrigated conditions, high yielding hybrid with long bold grain,
Hybrid Maharashtra maturity: 125-130 day.
28S41 PR 14109 (IET 24891) UP, Odisha, WB, Jharkhand, 60.0 Suitable for irrigated conditions, maturity: 134-138 days, resistant to
Hybrid Maharashtra, MP, Chhattisgarh, bacterial leaf blight, tolerant to leaf blast.
Telangana, AP, Karnataka & TN
Agricultural Inputs
44
(submergence)
DRR Dhan 51 (IET 25484) Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Telangana 45.0-50.0 Suitable for irrigated rice ecosystem, developed by Marker Assisted
& Chhattisgarh Backcross Breeding (MABB), short bold rice, maturity: 135-140 days, non-
lodging, responsive to fertilizer application, resistant to blast.
CAU-RI (IET 23544) Manipur & Meghalaya 55.0-65.0 Suitable for rainfed direct seeded/transplanted upland hill and terrace
(normal condition, maturity: 130-135 days, moderately tolerant to drought.
cultivation)
23.95
(upland
condition)
Him Palam Lal Dhan-1 (HPR Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya and 35.0 Suitable for low elevated hills under rainfed ecology for direct sowing,
2795) Manipur maturity: 120-124 days, drought tolerant, tolerant to blast, resistant to leaf
and neck blast under natural epiphytotic conditions in low elevated hills.
Agricultural Inputs
45
125 days, resistant to lodging and tolerant to shattering.
Ranjit SUB-1 Assam 55.0 Suitable for lowland rice ecology, medium slender grains, maturity: 145-150
days, can tolerate upto 12 days complete submergence. Non-lodging, non-
shattering.
Bahadur SUB-1 Assam 60.0 Suitable for lowland rice ecology, medium bold grains, maturity: 145-150
days, can tolerate upto 12 days complete submergence, non-lodging, non-
shattering.
CSR-46 (CSR 2K 262) Uttar Pradesh 6.0-6.5 t/ha Suitable for alkalinity/sodicity condition, maturity: 125-135 days, long
(under non- slender grains, tolerant to alkalinity (pH 9.8-10)/ sodicity.
stress soil )
3.5-5.0 t/ha
(salt-affected
soils)
Gobinda (OR 2324-8) IET Odisha 40.0 Suitable for rainfed and irrigated shallow medium land, maturity: 135 days.
21009
Agricultural Inputs
46
(Normal) under moderate to severe drought stress, maturity: 115-120 days, drought
tolerant.
Tripura Khara -1 Tripura 56.0-58.0 Suitable for rainfed drought prone lowlands, the variety performed very well
(Normal) under moderate to severe drought stress, maturity: 115-120 days, drought
tolerant.
Tripura Hakuchuk – 1 Tripura 55.4 (in 100 Suitable for transplanted lowland as well as direct seeded upland, maturity:
days under 100-105 days in transplanted & 90-95 days in direct seeded, drought
transplanted tolerant.
conditions)
33.0 (under
direct seeded
upland)
Agricultural Inputs
Rice Tripura Jala -1 Tripura 50.0-55.0 Suitable for water stagnant lowlands, semi deep water condition, very good
for making high quality puffed rice, maturity: 145-150 days.
Tripura Aush Tripura 50.0-54.0 Suitable for transplanted in August (spring / summer), maturity: 100-105
days, drought tolerant.
VNR-2228 (IET 24951) VNR- Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, MP, 63.7 Suitable for transplanted condition in irrigated and rainfed ecologies in
218 Rajasthan,Chhattisgarh and kharif season, mid-early duration hybrid, maturity: 125-130 days, resistant
Maharashtra to lodging.
VNR-2111 PLUS (IET 24075) Punjab, Haryana, 63.0 Suitable for irrigated and rainfed ecologies in kharif season in transplanted
(VNR 212) Uttarakhand,WB, Odissa, Bihar, condition, maturity: 115-120 days, tolerant to terminal water stress.
UP, Jharkhand,
MP, Chhattisgarh & Maharashtra
VNR-216 (IET 25287) Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra & 59.0 Suitable for irrigated and rainfed ecologies in kharif season, long duration
Gujarat, West Bengal hybrid, short bold grains, maturity: 140-145 days, tolerance to lodging, BPH
and BLB, high tolerance to lodging under high winds.
Gujarat Anand Rice-14 (GAR- Western region of Maharashtra 51.0 Suitable for irrigated transplanted growing area of kharif seasons, aromatic
47
14) (IET-24619) and Gujarat for Kharif season short grain, aromatic short slender rice, maturity: 137-140 days, resistant to
neck blast.
ADT 52 (IET 25521) AD Central Zone Chhattisgarh and 49.0 Suitable for irrigated rice ecosystem (kharif), maturity: 140-150 days,
13121 Maharashtra moderately resistant to leaf blast, neck blast, sheath rot grain discoloration
and RTD.
CSR 60 (IET 25378) (CSR Uttar Pradesh, Pondicherry 34.0 Suitable for high fertility, transplanted and kharif condition, long slender
2013 MI-10) grains, maturity: 120-130 days, resistant to lodging, shattering and suitable
to high alkaline irrigated conditions.
CSR 56 (IET 24537) Uttar Pradesh & Haryana 35.0 Suitable for irrigated, alkaline, high fertility, transplanted and kharif
condition, long bold grains, maturity: 120-130 days, resistant to leaf blast,
blight, brown spot, glume discoloration diseases, stem borer, leaf folder and
white backed plant hopper
YNP 9761(IET 24338) Chattisgarh, West Bengal, Bihar & 62.0 Suitable for kharif irrigated areas, mid-early, yield: 62q/ha, maturity: 135-
Odisha 140 days, moderately resistant to leaf blast, sheath blight and brown spot.
Bina Dhan 17 GSR (SAGC&) West Bengal, Assam and Tripura 55.0-60.0 Suitable for irrigated mid-early conditions, long slender, maturity: 115-120
(IET 24460) days, resistant to BLB, sheath blight.
Agricultural Inputs
48
2327-23) 135 days, moderately resistant to leaf blast, sheath blight, sheath rot and
whorl maggot.
Pratibha (IET 21582) (OR Odisha 52.0 Suitable for rainfed and irrigated medium lands, long slender, maturity: 120-
2172-7) 130 days, resistant to leaf blast, brown spot and sheath rot.
Gomati Dhan (TRC-2005-1) South Tripura, West Tripura and 58.0-60.0 Suitable for rainfed shallow lowland and irrigated land in kharif season,
(TRC-05-8-4-42-8-3-7) Dhalai districts of Tripura. medium slender grain with very good cooking quality, completely free from
(IET 21512) chalkiness, maturity: 130-135 days.
Khowai (TRC-2005-3) (TRC- South Tripura, West Tripura and 54.0-56.0 Suitable for rainfed shallow lowland in kharif and irrigated land in
05-2-6-4-39-3-6) (IET 21564) Dhalai districts of Tripura boro season, maturity: 130-135 days.
Muktashree (IET 21845) West Bengal 52.3 Suitable for irrigated, transplanted condition, maturity mid-early,
(Boro) moderately tolerant to sheath blight, brown spot, leaf folder and moderately
41.70 resistant to leaf blast, black plant hopper, gall midge, resistant to lodging
(Kharif) and grain shattering.
Krishna (RNR-2458) Telangana 60.0 Suitable for irrigated medium ecosystem, maturity: 135 days grain type:
(IET-21492) short slender, resistant to blast, moderately resistant to sheath rot.
Agricultural Inputs
49
40.1 borer and leaf folder, tolerant to lodging.
(Odisha)
CR Dhan 204 (IET 21692) Jharkhand and Tamil Nadu 40.0 Suitable for mid early aerobic conditions, maturity 110-115 days, good grain
quality, moderately resistant to leaf blast, neck blast, brown spot, sheath rot,
stem borer.
CR Dhan 306 (IET 22084) Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and 50.0 Suitable for irrigated mid early conditions, maturity: 120-125 days,
Puducherry moderately resistant to brown spot, stem borer, leaf folder, white backed
plant hopper.
CR Dhan 205 (IET 22737) Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Odisha and 37.0 Suitable for early aerobic conditions, maturity: 105-110 days, moderately
Punjab resistant to leaf blast, brown spot, sheath rot, stem borer, leaf folder.
Samvruddh (IET 23272) Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh 57.0 Suitable for irrigated transplanted conditions, maturity: 115-125 days,
(MTU 1155) and Maharashtra. moderately resistant to leaf blast, BLB, brown spot, sheath rot, leaf scald,
stem borer, resistant to neck blast and rice tungro rice disease, resistance to
lodging (non-lodging), low shattering and highly responsive to nitrogen.
Agricultural Inputs
S4001 (NK 14722) Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand 62.0 Suitable for irrigated mid early condition, maturity: 125-130 days,
(IET 24117) Hybrid moderately resistant to leaf blast and neck blast.
50
Chhattisgarh Devbhog Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. 44.2 Suitable for irrigated ecosystem of Chhattisgarh and for cultivation on
(IET 23879) rainfed bunded with medium to heavy textured soils of Chhattisgarh plains,
(R-1656-1146-5-513-1) maturity: 135-140 days.
Zinco Rice-MS (IET 25477) Chhattisgarh, West Bengal and 58.0 Suitable for early/medium sown condition, rainfed and irrigated condition,
(R-RHZ-LI-23) Odisha. maturity: 100 days, resistant to lodging and shattering, moderately tolerance
to leaf blast, brown spot, sheath rot and rice tungro disease.
DRR Dhan 52 (IET 23354) Haryana, Gujarat and Odisha. 59.0 Suitable for direct seeding, drought tolerant, heat tolerant, maturity: 110-115
(RP5125-12-5-3-B-IR84898-B days (early), resistant to blast and moderate resistance to neck blast, sheath
rot, sheath blight, brown spot and rice tungro disease, lodging resistance.
Ratnagiri-8 Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, 40.7 Suitable for early sown and transplanted midlands conditions, maturity:
(RTN 28-1-5-3-2) (IET 25493) Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Andhra 135-138 days, non-lodging, non-shattering, moderately tolerant to water
Pradesh and Telangana. stress and costal salinity.
CR Dhan 309 (IET 25345) Assam, Chhattisgarh and Uttar 50.0 Suitable for early irrigated condition, maturity: 115 days, moderately
(IR 95797-CR3847-2-1-1-1-1) Pradesh. tolerant to leaf blast and rice tungro virus, resistant to stem borer, leaf folder
and whorl maggot leaf.
Agricultural Inputs
51
Ratnagiri-6 Maharashtra 45.0 Suitable for transplanted conditions of mid land paddy growing areas,
(RTN 65-1-2-2-2) maturity: 118-125 days, moderately resistant to leaf blast and bacterial leaf
(IET 25529) blight disease, stem borer leaf folder and gall midge.
Ratnagiri-7 Maharashtra 40.0-45.0 Suitable for transplanted conditions of mid land paddy growing areas,
(RTN RR-4) maturity: 122-125 days, moderately resistant to leaf blast and bacterial leaf
(IET 25448) blight disease, resistant to stem borer, leaf folder and gall midge.
Sakoli-9 Maharashtra 38.0-42.0 Suitable for transplanted conditions during kharif season in Vidarbha
(SKL-2-50-56-45-30-60) region, maturity 130-135 days, medium slender grain, moderately resistant
to leaf blast, neck blast, sheath rot, brown spot and stem borer.
HUR–1304 Uttar Pradesh 35.5 Suitable for irrigated ecology for whole UP, maturity 108-110 days,
(Malviya Dhan-1304) moderately resistant to rice neck blast, bacterial leaf blight and glumes
(IET 23985) discolouration, tolerant to brown plant hopper and store pest weevil.
HUR–1309 Uttar Pradesh 50.0-55.0 Maturity: 115-120 days (medium), aromatic short grain, moderately
(Malviya Sugandh Dhan-1309) resistant to rice neck blast disease, and glumes discolouration.
(IET 23873)
Agricultural Inputs
52
maturity: 97-117 (Avg. 103) days, resistant to brown and black rusts and
karnal bunt.
Pusa Wheat 1612 (HI 1612) Eastern UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, WB 37.6 Suitable for timely sown, restricted irrigated conditions of NEPZ, high
(excluding hills), Odisha, Assam protein content (11.5%), maturity: 113-144 (Avg. 125) days, tolerant to heat
and plains of other NE States stress, resistant to stripe, leaf rusts, leaf blight and loose smut.
MACS 4028 (d) Maharashtra and Karnataka 19.3 Suitable for rainfed, low fertility, timely sown conditions in Peninsular
zone, high protein (14.7 %), iron (46.1 ppm) and Zinc (40.3 ppm), maturity:
99-105 (102) days, resistant against stem and leaf rusts, foliar aphids, root
aphids and brown wheat mite.
Pusa Wheat 8777 (HI 8777) Maharashtra and Karnataka 18.5 Suitable for rainfed timely sown conditions in Peninsular zone, high levels
of essential micronutrients like iron and zinc etc., maturity:105-110 (108)
days, tolerant to heat stress, stem rust, leaf rust, Karnal bunt, loose smut,
flag smut and foot rot.
HUW 669 (Malviya 669) Uttar Pradesh 24.1 Suitable to late sown, rainfed/limited irrigation condition, maturity: 130-140
days, drought tolerant, resistant to all the three rusts, leaf blight, lodging,
having fertilizer responsiveness.
Agricultural Inputs
53
UP, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal chapati quality (8.07), high Zn content (42.3 ppm), high degree of resistance
Pradesh and Uttarakhand. to yellow and brown rusts.
Pusa Wheat 3237 (HD 3237) Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan 48.4 Suitable for restricted irrigation, timely sown conditions, maturity: 145
Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, days, good chapati making quality (7.98), resistance to yellow and brown
Himachal Pradesh and rust, less reduction in yield at zero irrigation.
Uttarakhand.
Pusa Wheat 1620 (HI 1620) Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, 49.1 Suitable for timely sown, restricted irrigation conditions, maturity: 146
Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, days, good chapati making quality (7.52), resistance to yellow and brown
Himachal Pradesh and rust, tolerance to lodging
Uttarakhand.
Pusa Yashasvi (HD 3226) Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, 57.5 Suitable for irrigated, timely sown condition, maturity: 142 days, high wet
Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, gluten content (30.85%), resistance to yellow and brown rust.
Himachal Pradesh and
Uttarakhand.
Agricultural Inputs
54
days, highly resistant to yellow and brown rust.
UP 2844 Uttarakhand 42.0 Suitable for late sown, irrigated condition, protein content (11.7%), maturity
(days): 125, resistant to yellow and brown rust.
UP 2855 Uttarakhand 52.5 Suitable for timely sown, irrigated condition, protein content (11.8%),
maturity: 134 days, resistance to brown rust.
UP 2865 Uttarakhand 45.8 Suitable for late sown, irrigated condition, protein content (12.5%),
maturity: 122 days, resistance to brown rust.
Barley K-1055 (Prakhar) Uttar Pradesh 38.0 Suitable for irrigated timely sown condition, maturity: 116-145 days (Avg.
132 days), tolerant to lodging and shattering, responsive to fertilizers,
resistant to yellow, brown and black rusts and foliar blight.
Central Barley DWRB 137 MP, Gujarat, Kota and Udaipur 42.4 Suitable for irrigated, timely sown condition in CZ and NEPZ, maturity:
division of Rajasthan, UP, Bihar, 113-119 days (Avg. 115 days), lodging resistant, resistant to yellow, brown
Jharkhand, WB (excluding hills), and stripe rust.
Odisha, Assam and plains of NE
states
Agricultural Inputs
55
and Maharashtra. condition, maturity: 107-109 days, moderately resistant against LIR/S.
inferens under field condition and major insects of rabi season.
CP. 838 Hybrid Punjab, Haryana, UP, Plain 87.0-112.0 Suitable for rabi season under irrigated, high fertility and good management
Uttrakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand, WB, condition, maturity: 105-110 days, highly resistant to major rabi season
Odisha, Karnataka, TN, Telangana, insect S. inferens under natural field condition.
AP, Maharashtra, Rajasthan,
Gujarat
MH 9344 (DMH 192) Hybrid Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra 91.0 Suitable for irrigated, kharif conditions, high plant density, performed
Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and exceedingly well under different spacing and fertilizer doses, maturity: 115-
Telangana 120 days, tolerant to moisture stress, highly responsive to high fertilizer and
resistant to common rust and charcol rust.
ADV-756 (ADV 0990296) Karnataka, Maharashtra, AP, Tamil 71.0-93.0 Suitable for irrigated and rainfed areas, the hybrid shows better response to
Hybrid Nadu, Telangana, Rajasthan, higher plant density and higher fertilizer dosage, maturity: 110-115 days,
Gujarat, MP and Chhattisgarh multiple disease resistance, resistant to Curvularia leaf spot (CLS).
Agricultural Inputs
56
Gujarat, Rajasthan
LG 34.04 (BL 147) Hybrid Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, 91.0 Suitable for rabi in both high and low fertility conditions, maturity: 110-120
West Bengal and Odisha days, resistant to C rust, TLB, SDM and BLSB.
JKMH 4222 (Hybrid) Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, 59.6 Suitable for both rainfed and irrigated condition of rainy season, in all types
Chhattisgarh, Gujarat states. well drained soils, tolerant to rainfed and moisture stress condition,
maturity: 82-85 days, high level resistance to important diseases i.e.
Fusarium stalk rot, Rajasthan downy mildew, Curvularia leaf spot, tolerant
to Chilo partellus.
DMRH 1305 J&K, HP, Uttarakhand (Hill 60.0 Suitable for irrigated condition of rainy season, 60.0 q/ha, maturity: 93 days,
region), Sikkim, Meghalaya, high level resistance to Curvularia leaf spot, tolerant to Chilo partellus.
Assam, Tripura, Nagaland,
Manipur & Arunachal Pradesh
IMHB 1532 Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, 60.0 Suitable for irrigated condition of rainy season, dehusked baby corn,
Uttarakhand, UP (NWPZ) and maturity: 50-52 days, resistant to Curvularia leaf spot.
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya
Pradesh and Chhattisgarh (CWZ)
Agricultural Inputs
57
ADV 762 (ADV 7022) Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, 85.0 Maturity: 115-120 days, moderate resistance to Turcicum leaf blight (TLB),
Telangana, Maharashtra and Tamil Maydis leaf blights (MLB), Fusarium stalk rot, Charcoal rot, Sorghum
Nadu. Downey Mildew (SDM), Polysora rust and common rust.
VL Maize Hybrid-57 Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal 60.0 Maturity: 95-100 days (mid hills), moderately resistance against H. turcicum
(FH 3754) Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Assam, and H. Maydis.
Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur,
Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland,
Sikkim and Tripura.
JMC-3 (PMSY 3) Jammu 61.4 Suitable for rainfed high fertility soil of mid hills of Jammu, medium
maturity 130-135 days, moderately resistant to turcicum leaf blight (TLB),
maydis leaf blight, moderately tolerant to maize stem borer (MSB) and
blister beetle.
PAC 751 Uttar Pradesh 65.0-70.0 Suitable for irrigated medium ecology of UP, medium maturity 100-105
days, resistant to turcicum leaf blight, downy mildew, and erwinia stalk rot,
moderately resistant to brown stripe, downy mildew, common rust.
Agricultural Inputs
58
stem borer.
PB 1705 (MH 2008) Hybrid Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, 36.4 Suitable for low to medium rainfall (rainfed), low to high fertility soil
Punjab, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh and (grain yield) during kharif, dual purpose hybrid, suitable for early and late sowing
Uttar Pradesh 88 conditions, high iron (49 ppm) and zinc (32 ppm), maturity: 79 days,
(fodder yield) lodging tolerant, moisture stress tolerant, resistant to DM, blast, rust, smut
and ergot, tolerant to shoot fly, stem borer and drought.
HHB 299 (MH 2076) Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, 32.7 Suitable for kharif season with high grain and dry fodder yield potential,
Punjab, Delhi, Maharashtra, and (grain yield) biofortified [high iron (73 ppm) and zinc (41 ppm)], dual pupose fertilizer
Tamil Nadu 73.0 responsive hybrid, maturity: 81 days, resistant to major diseases such as
(dry fodder downey mildew, smut etc., major insect pests such as shoot fly, stem borer,
yield) grey weevil, leaf roller, Helcoverpa etc.
Central Pearl Millet Hybrid Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana 29.6 Maturity: 71 days, highly resistant to downey mildew, blast and resistant to
RHB 223 (MH 1998) (RHB (grain yield) smut, major insect pests such as shoot fly, stem borer and grey weevil.
223) 55.0
(dry fodder
yield)
Agricultural Inputs
59
350.0-700.0 downy mildew and general insect pests.
(green
fodder yield)
MP7878 (MH2155) Gujarat, MP, Rajasthan, UP, 41.8 Suitable for kharif season, dual purpose stay green hybrid, maturity: 86
Haryana, Punjab and Delhi (grain yield) days, highly resistant to downy mildew, blast and smut.
106
(dry fodder
yield)
PA 9072 (MH 2082) (PB 1756) Western Rajasthan, drier 27.0 Dual purpose, early maturing, maturity: 75 days, resistant to downy mildew,
Parts of Gurarat and Haryana (grain yield) blast, smut, ergot, shoot fly and stem borer, tolerant to moisture stress and
47.0 lodging.
(dry fodder
yield)
PB 1720 (MH 2107) Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, 33.4 Suitable for early/ late sowing, low to medium rainfall (rainfed), low to high
Punjab, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, (grain yield) fertility soil conditions during kharif, maturity: 79-81 days, tolerant to shoot
Madhya Pradesh DFY: 79.0 fly, stem borer, responsive to fertilizers, lodging tolerant.
Agricultural Inputs
60
50.0-60.0 shoot fly & aphids and suitable for deep soils with adequate moisture
(fodder yield) situations.
AKJ-1 (Flaking variety) Karnataka 12.0-15.0 Suitable for rabi sorghum growing areas of Karnataka, having excellent
(grain yield) flaking quality with additional benefit of presence of significantly high
40.0-45.0 polyphenols, maturity: 120-123 days, high resistance to rice weevil.
(fodder yield)
KMJ-1 (Popping variety) Karnataka 9.0-10.0 Suitable for rabi sorghum growing areas of Karnataka, grain rabi sorghum
(grain yield) variety suitable for popping purpose (making pops or aralu) with good
30.0-35.0 popping yield (75 kg per quintal of seeds),maturity: 120-125 days, higher
(fodder yield) resistance to rice weevil.
SMJ-1 (Hurda variety) Karnataka 7.5-8.5 Suitable for Rabi sorghum growing areas of Karnataka, grain rabi
(fresh grains) sorghum variety suitable for making hurda/seethani/belasi (tender roasted
4.5-5.5 grains) of good quality very soft sweet, with additional benefit of presence
(dried grains) of high micronutrients (iron & zinc) and high polyphenols,maturity: 120-
7.0-8.0 125 days.
(matured)
Agricultural Inputs
61
70.0
CSV 34 (SPV 2307) Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya 45.0 Suitable for timely sown rainfed conditions of kharif season, grain protein
Pradesh and Gujarat (grain yield) 10.39%; starch 62.54%, maturity: 110-112 days, tolerant to grain mold,
129.0 Fusarium and zonate leaf spot, tolerant to shoot fly, dead aphid hearts stem
(stover yield) borer, non-lodging, non-shattering
Jaicar Heera Gujarat, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh 33.0 Maturity: 106-110 days, moderately tolerant to major diseases like grain
(CSV 36/SPV 2301) and Tamil Nadu. (grain yield) molds, anthracnose, leaf blight and zonate leaf spot, tolerant to downy
FY: 122.0 mildew, shoot fly and stem borer.
Jaicar Sona Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra 34.0 Maturity: 102-110 days, moderately tolerant to major diseases like grain
(CSV 39/SPV 2358) Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujarat. (grain yield) molds, anthracnose, leaf blight and zonate leaf spot, tolerant to downy
FY: 115.0 mildew, shoot fly and stem borer.
Jaicar Gold Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, 47.3 Suitable for rainfed kharif and irrigated summer, medium to highly fertile
(CSH 41)(SPH 1820) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, soil, timely sowing, good agronomic management conditions, maturity: 106-
Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and 110 days, tolerance to foliar diseases, shoot fly, stem borer and mites,
Tamil Nadu. resistant to midge.
Agricultural Inputs
62
118 days, higher calcium content (322.5 mg/100g), moderately resistant to
neck and finger blast, no major pest infestation.
Foxtail Surya Nandi (SiA-3088) Karnataka 20.0-25.0 Suitable for all foxtail millet growing areas of the country, suitable for
millet double cropping, maturity: 70-75 days, non-lodging
DHFt-109-3 Karnataka 26.0-29.0 Suitable for cultivation in agro-climatic Zone-3 and 8 of Karnataka state,
suitable for contingency planting, maturity: 86-88 days.
Little DHML-36-3 Karnataka 14.0-16.0 Suitable for Karnataka, late maturity (95-100 days).
Millet
GNV-3 Gujarat 28.0-29.0 Suitable for dry land/hilly/tribal region, bold seeded multi-tillering little
millet variety, good nutritional properties particularly high minerals, crude
fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and magnesium, maturity: 110-115 days,
non-lodging, resistant to leaf, neck and panicle blast disease as well as to
grain smut and sheath blight.
DHLM-36-3 (DHLMV -36-3) Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Tamil 11.0 Suitable for rainfed condition in kharif season, maturity: 97 days.
Nadu and Odisha.
Agricultural Inputs
ATL 1 (TNPm 230) Tamil Nadu, Bihar, and Karnataka 21.5 Resistant to rust, brown spot, sheath blight and grains smut, maturity: 70-75
days.
Barnyard MDU-1 Tamil Nadu 15.0-17.0 Suitable for kharif, rabi and summer seasons, maturity: 95-100 days, non-
Millet shattering.
DHBM-93-2 Karnataka 25.0-27.0 Suitable for cultivation in agro-climatic Zone-3 and 8 of Karnataka, suitable
for contingency planting, maturity: 86-88 days.
DHBM-93-3 (DHB-93-3) Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, 23.2 (grain) Suitable for kharif rainfed condition, maturity: 88-100 days, resistance to
Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. FY: 6.3 shoot fly.
63
DHBM-23-3 (DHB-23-3) Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, 23.2 Suitable for kharif rainfed condition, maturity: 88-100 days, resistance to
Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. (grain yield) shoot fly.
FY: 68.6
OILSEEDS
Indian RH 725 Jammu, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi 20.0 Suitable for timely sowing and rainfed conditions in rabi season, maturity:
Mustard/ and Northern Rajasthan 141 days, moderately resistant to Alternaria leaf blight, white rust and aphid
Raya infestation.
CS 60 (CS2800-1-2-3-5-1) Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and 18.0 Suitable for timely sown, salt-affected soil and water conditions of rabi
Rajasthan season, maturity: 134 days, resistant to Alternaria blight, WR, PM, DM,
stag head and SR.
RSPR-69 (MCN-04-35) Jammu 19.9 Suitable for irrigated and rainfed area, timely sown, high fertility sub-
tropical area of Jammu Division in rabi season, 39.4 % oil content, matures
in 135-145 days, Resistant to white rust and moderately resistant to
Alternaria blight and major pests.
Agricultural Inputs
64
Helicoverpa and Spodoptera leaf damage.
ICGV 93468 (Avtar) Uttar Pradesh 16.9 Suitable for irrigated, summer season, high oil (51%), maturity: 85-95 days,
tolerant to PBND and jassids
Nitya Haritha (TCGS 1157) Zone III (Maharashtra and Madhya 18.0 Suitable for rainfed/ supplementary irrigated kharif conditions, timely sown,
Pradesh) maturity: 105-110 days, tolerant to rust, late leaf spot and PBND.
DH 232 Karnataka 14.8-23.4 Suitable for kharif season, oil content (46.9%), maturity: 105-110 days,
tolerant to rust, and late leaf spot diseases.
DH 245 Karnataka 14.8-23.4 Suitable for kharif season, oil content (45.9%), maturity: 105-108 days,
tolerant to rust, late leaf spot diseases.
ICGV 93468 (Avtar) Uttar Pradesh 24.0 Suitable for rainfed/ summer season and late sowing in kharif season, oil
(summer) content 51.10%; maturity: 95 days, tolerant to bud necrosis disease, fungal
22.5 (kharif) diseases, jassids and pod borer.
TMV 14 Tamil Nadu 21.2 (kharif) Suitable for both kharif and rabi season, oil content 48.0%, moderately
22.8 (Rabi) resistance to late leaf spot and rust disease, tolerance against Spodoptera
litura, thrips, Heliathis armigera and leaf minor.
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Kota Soya-1 (RKS 113) Assam, WB, Jharkhand, 18.8 Suitable for rainfed condition under assured rainfall in kharif season,
Chhattisgarh and North Eastern maturity: 102 days, resistant to YMV disease, good germinability and
States tolerant to pod shattering.
DSb. 23 (DSb 23-2) Karnataka, TN, Telangana, Andhra 24.4 Suitable for rainfed and irrigated conditions, maturity: 95 days, highly
Pradesh, and Southern Maharashtra resistant to soybean rust caused.
KS 103 Southern Maharashtra, Andhra 25.4 Suitable for irrigated and rainfed kharif season, maturity: 92 days, resistance
Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, to field rust and pest complex.
Tamil Nadu
MAUS-612 Maharashtra and Southern India. 25.3 Suitable for assured rainfall of 700 to 1000 mm with medium to heavy soil,
maturity: 91 days, moderately resistant to charcoal rot.
Basara (ASb-22) Telangana 26.6 Suitable for rainfed kharif season, maturity: 105-115 days.
NRC 127 Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, 18.1 Suitable for rainfed, normal sowing time, maturity: 102 days, shown
Bundelkhand region of Uttar promising resistance against pod borer, Lepidopteran defoliators and pest
Pradesh, Gujarat, Marathwada and complex.
Vidarbha region of Maharashtra
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Utera Alsi UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, Assam, 570.0 Suitable for rice based relay cropping system, maturity: 115-122 days.
Odisha, Chhattisgarh and MP
Rajan (LCK 1009) Uttar Pradesh 11.1 Suitable for timely sown irrigated condition, maturity 130-135 days,
moderately resistant to bud fly and alternaria rust, resistant to rust, brown &
medium bold seeded.
Sesame VRI 3 Tamil Nadu 8.5-9.5 Suitable for irrigated tracts of rabi and summer seasons, maturity: 75-80
days, moderately resistant to Macrophomina disease, capsule borer pest in
all the stages of the crop.
Tripura Siping Borok Tripura 13.0-14.0 Suitable for both summer as well as late kharif, maturity: 83 days, tolerant
(TRC Til 1-8-1-1) to Phytopthora blight.
Suprava (CUMS-17) WB, Odisha, Maharashtra, 9.0-12.0 Suitable for irrigated, summer crop, superior performance under timely,
Chhattisgarh, Telangana, TN and early and late sown conditions with very low reductions in seed yield and
Karnataka other agronomic parameters, oil content 48-50%, maturity: 88-92 days,
highly resistant to diseases like root rot, phyllody and powdery mildew,
suitable for high heat and drought situation.
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(rainfed)
Purna (PBNS – 86) Maharashtra 18.0-20.0 Suitable for both rainfed and irrigated condition, oil content 30%, maturity:
(irrigated) 135 days, moderately tolerant to wilt, Alternaria and aphids.
10.0-12.0
(rainfed)
Castor GCH8 (SHB 896) All castor growing states of the 17.1 Suitable for irrigated as well as rainfed conditions, oil content 48.6%,
Country (oil yield) maturity: 96-126 days, resistant to Fusarium wilt and root rot.
Seed yield:
18.9
(rainfed)
35.8
(irrigated)
Gujarat Castor Hybrid-9 Gujarat 37.8 This variety contains high ricinoleic acid (90.23%), maturity: 180-210 days,
(GCH-9) (JHB-1018) resistance to Fusarium wilt and Macrophomina root rot.
Jawahar Castor-24 (JC-24) Madhya Pradesh 27.7 Suitable for rainfed and irrigated condition, kharif/early rabi, maturity 95-
110 days, tolerant to wilt and root rot, medium bold seeded.
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Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan to fusarium wilt.
Mungbean Arun (KM 2328) Uttar Pradesh 8.0–11.0 Suitable for summer season, timely sown condition, protein 25.2%.,
maturity: 60-62 days, resistant against MYMV, Cercospora leaf spot, WB,
MB and anthracnose.
Pusa 1431 Delhi and adjoining areas of 13.0-14.0 Suitable for early plantings after harvest of mustard and potato in spring
Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar season, maturity: 56-66 days, resistant against MYMV, Cercospora leaf
Pradesh spots (CLS), anthracnose, web blight and urdbean leaf crinkles (ULCV),
resistant to bruchids.
Gujarat Anand Mung Bean-5 Gujarat 8.1 Suitable for Gujarat, summer season under irrigated condition, bold seeded,
(GAM-5) maturity: 60-65 days, highly resistant to Yellow Mosaic Virus (YMV).
Tripura Moong - 1 Tripura 10.0-11.0 Suitable for kharif season, early maturing, medium bold seed, moderately
resistant to MYMV, CLS, Anthracnose and resistant to powdery mildew.
GM-6 (NMK-15-12) Gujarat 950.0-1050.0 Suitable for kharif and summer season cultivation in Gujarat state, early
maturing, highly resistant to MYMV, resistant to Anthracnose, powdery
mildew and whitefly.
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days, resistant to yellow mosaic virus, leaf crinkle virus, leaf curl virus,
stem necrosis; free from powdery mildew and Cercospora leaf spot and
moderately resistant to root rot.
Tripura Maskalai Tripura 11.0-12.0 Suitable for kharif season, maturity: 75-80 days, moderately resistant to
MYMV, CLS, Anthrucnose and resistant to powdery mildew.
IPU 11-02 Uttar Pradesh 10.0-12.0 Suitable for kharif season in entire UP, protein content 26.42%, maturity: 80
days (early), tolerant to drought, multiple disease resistant (yellow mosaic
virus, cercospora, leaf spot, anthracnose, leaf crinkle) and powdery mildew,
tolerant to major-pest under field conditions.
Pigeonpea GRG 811 (Dharamaraj) Karnataka - Suitable for deep black cotton soil, maturity: 170 days, drought resistant,
/Red gram resistant to wilt and sterility mosaic disease.
CO 8 Tamil Nadu 13.1 Suitable for rainfed/irrigated condition, maturity: 170-180 days, resistant to
sterility mosaic disease and root rot, moderately resistant to Helicoverpa and
Maruca.
GNP-2 (BP-06-33) Gujarat 12.5 Suitable for kharif in South and North Gujarat, this is the first dual purpose
(grain and vegetable) variety of the Gujarat state, medium maturity,
moderately tolerant for pod fly, pod borer and moderately resistant to wilt
and SMD.
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and very less incidence of pod borer and aphids.
IPL 220 Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, 13.7 Suitable for rainfed, rabi season, biofortified variety having high
Assam and West Bengal concentration of Fe, Zn and Se, Maturity: 121 days, resistant to major
diseases including rust, Fusarium wilt and Stemphylium blight.
IPL-315 Uttar Pradesh 12.3 Suitable for normal sown rainfed conditions in rabi season of lentil growing
areas of UP, maturity: 129-138 days, resistant to rust and tolerant to wilt
IPL 321 Uttar Pradesh 14.0 Suitable for normal sown rainfed conditions in rabi season of lentil growing
areas of UP, protein content 26.3%, maturity: 123-138 days, resistant to rust
and wilt, tolerant to pod borer and aphid.
Field Pea Pant Pea 250 Punjab, Haryana, Northern 16.8 Suitable for both rainfed and irrigated situation of rabi season, protein
Rajasthan, Western Uttar Pradesh 29.84%, maturity: 124 days, resistant against powdery mildew and
and Uttarakhand moderately resistant to rust, Ascochyta blight and root rot diseases, tolerant
to pod borer.
Pant Pea 243 Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, 19.4 Suitable for both rainfed and irrigated situation of rabi season, protein
Maharashtra and parts of Rajasthan 27.33%, maturity: 109 days, resistant to powdery mildew and moderately
resistant to rust, Ascochyta blight and root rot diseases, tolerant to pod borer.
Agricultural Inputs
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whitefly and tolerant to spotted pod borer.
KBC - 9 AP, Karnataka, Kerala, TN and 12.0-13.5 Suitable for rainfed/irrigated condition, suitable for in-situ green
some part of the Odisha manure/fodder after harvest, maturity: 80-85 days, resistant to dry root rot and
collar rot, moderately resistant to yellow mosaic virus.
VBN 3 (VCP 0 9-013) Tamil Nadu 10.1 (rainfed Contains 25.22% protein, maturity: 75 - 80 days, resistant to Bean Common
condition) Mosaic Virus, rust and anthracnose diseases, pod borers viz., Maruca
vitrata, H. armigera and Pod bug.
Rajmash/ Kota Rajmash 1 (RKR 1033) Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Southern 16.7 Suitable for rabi season in irrigated and high fertility condition, maturity:
French Rajasthan 101 days, lodging resistant, non-shattering and responsive to fertilizer and
bean irrigation, resistant to angular leaf spot and Anthracnose and tolerance to
wilt, BCMV and Alternaria leaf spot, less incidence of aphids, whitefly and
pod borer.
Moth bean RMO-2251 (MARUDHAR) Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujrat, Punjab 5.0-6.0 In this variety, fodder remains green up to maturity, maturity: 63-67 days,
RMO-225-1-6-3) good resistance against sucking pests like jassid and white fly, average
incidence of YMV and moderately resistant to leaf crinkle virus in field
condition.
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Karnataka under irrigated condition maturity: 150 days, moderately resistance to jassids and Alternaria leaf spot,
tolerant to leaf hopper.
BGDS 1063 (IC No.624101) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha, MP, 22.7 Suitable for irrigated (South Zone) and rainfed conditions (Central Zone),
UASR-COT-I AP, Telangana, Karnataka, TN maturity: 165-170 days, moderately resistant to Alternaria leaf spot, rust
diseases, moderately tolerant to leaf hoppers.
SVPR 6 (TSH 04/115) Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, 25.3 Suitable for irrigated areas of medium to high fertile soil of south zone
Karnataka and Tamil Nadu states, maturity: 150-155 days, moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight
and Alternaria leaf spot, moderately resistant to leaf hopper and white fly.
Nirmal-433 (NACH-433) Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, 22.0-30.0 Suitable for desi cotton growing area of Central Zone under rainfed/irrigated
hybrid Odisha and Gujarat condition, suitable for timely sown rainfed conditions, maturity: 160-165
days, non-lodging, drought tolerant, highly tolerant to bacterial leaf blight,
Alternaria leaf spot/blight, grey mildew, Myrothecium leaf spot and leaf
blight, highly tolerant to jassids and moderately tolerant to bollworm.
Cotton CO 16 Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya 20.3 Suitable for winter irrigated ecology of central zone, maturity: 150 days,
(TCH 1777) Pradesh moderately tolerant to bacterial blight, grey mildew and leaf hopper.
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Pradesh to sucking pests and boll-warms, resistant to jassids, BLB.
GN Cot.Hy-32 (GISV-267) Gujarat 22.0 Suitable for cotton growing irrigated areas, maturity: 160-185 days,
moderately resistant to disease free for bacterial leaf blight (BLB),
Alterneria leaf spot (ALS).
GN Cot.Hy-26 (GVHB-170) Gujarat 16.4 Suitable for cotton growing rainfed areas, maturity: 180-190 days, disease
free for wilt and Alternaria leaf spot and resistant to bacteria blight, lower
population of sucking pests.
GN Cot.Hy-29 (GBab-106) Gujarat 14.9 Suitable for cotton growing rainfed areas, maturity: 160-170 days, showed
disease free reaction against wilt, sternaria leaf spot and bacteria blight,
recorded below ETL population of sucking pests (Thrips, Whitefly, Jassids
and Mealy bug).
G.Cot.36 (Gujarat Cotton 36) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra 24.2 Suitable for irrigated condition, resistant to lodging, shattering, responsive
(GSHV 177) Pradesh. to fertilizer, maturity: 165-185 days.
G.Cot.34 (Gujarat Cotton 34) Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya 23.5 Suitable for irrigated condition, resistant to lodging, shattering, responsive
(GISV 272) Pradesh. to fertilizer, maturity: 160-180 days.
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stem rot disease and insect pests like semilooper and Bihar Hairy Caterpillar
NJ 7010 (Rani) West Bengal, Assam, Tripura, 30.9 Suitable for both rainfed and irrigated situation, pre-kharif (mid- March to
Odisha, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh mid-July), maturity: 120-125 days, less susceptible to stem rot disease and
Bihar Hairy Caterpillar.
Mesta JRR-17 (Ayush) Odisha, Maharashtra, Andhra 26.3 Suitable for adapted to rainfed HS mesta growing belt of the country, finer
(JRR-2012-1) Pradesh, Bihar and North eastern fibre, maturity: 130-135 days, tolerant to foot and stem rot disease and
states insects like spiral borer, mesta mealy bug
Kenaf JBMP 3 (Priya) Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, 26.0 Suitable for adapted to rainfed, mesta growing belt of the country, maturity:
(JRK-2011-1) West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar and 120–130 days, resistant to Yellow Vein Mosaic Disease.
North eastern states especially
Tripura
JBMP-4 (Utkarsh) WB, Odisha, Bihar, AP, 27.9 (fibre Resistance against yellow vein mosaic, foot and stem rot disease, maturity:
(JRK-2013-2.) Maharashtra, Tripura and Assam. yield) 120-130 days (seed to fibre), 150 - 165 days (seed to seed).
Sunhemp Kavita (SUIN-3) UP, Bihar, MP, Chhattisgarh, 10.3 (fibre Suitable for irrigated as well as rainfed mid and high land agro-ecological
Jharkhand, WB, Odisha, TN and yield) conditions, maturity: 135-145 days.
Maharashtra.
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inter nodal borer.
Ikshu – 4 CoLk 11206 Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, 91.5 t/ha Suitable for irrigated planting, mid-late maturing commercial variety, good
Rajasthan, Central and Western performance under moisture stress condition, maturity: mid-late, resistant to
parts of UP moderately resistant reaction to red rot and smut.
Ikshu – 5 CoLk 11203 Punjab, Haryana, Uttarakhand, 81.9 t/ha Suitable for irrigated planting, high yielding, red rot resistant commercial
Rajasthan, Central and Western (Cane yield) variety, Sucrose (%) in juice (18.41) and Pol (%) in cane (13.44), maturity:
parts of UP 10.5 t/ha mid-late, resistant to moderately resistant reaction to red rot and smut at
(CCS Yield) majority of the centres, less susceptible to the main insect pests.
CO 06022 (06 Co 022) Ecological conditions of Tamil 105.2 t/ha Suitable for normal conditions of Peninsular Zone as well as drought prone
Nadu and Puducherry. (Cane yield) areas, Sucrose (%) in juice (18.88), maturity: 10 months (300 days), early,
13.7 t/ha moderately resistant to prevalent pathotype/races of red rot.
(CCS Yield)
Bahubali (VCF 0517) Karnataka 200.0-225.0 Suitable for irrigated areas of southern Karnataka, good ratoonability, deep
t/ha rooting with moderate lodging, maturity: mid-late (12-14 months), resistant
to foliar disease, less susceptible to leaf mite and internode borer.
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Pradesh, MP and Chattisgarh)
Co 12029 (Karan 13) North West Zone (Punjab, 109.0 t/ha Suitable for growing under medium and high fertile soil under irrigated
Haryana, Rajasthan, Central and condition for planting in autumn & spring season, maturity: mid-late 360
western Uttar Pradesh and days, resistant to red rot, wilt and smut.
Uttrakhand)
CoLk 12207 (Ikshu-6) North Central & North East Zones 75.4 t/ha Suitable for water logging, lodging tolerant with multiple ratooning suitable
(Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West for green fodder, maturity: 300 days (early), resistant to moderately resistant
Bengal, Jharkhand and Assam) to red rot and smut.
CoLk 12209 (Ikshu-7) North Central & North East Zones 77.5 t/ha Suitable under moisture stress condition, good ratooner, maturity: 360 days
(Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West (mid-late), resistant to moderately resistant to red rot and smut, least
Bengal, Jharkhand and Assam) susceptible to the main insect pests
Phule-10001 Peninsular Zone (Gujarat, - Early maturity (300 days), tolerant to salt affected soils, salinity and
(MS 10001) Maharasthra, Kerala, Karnataka, drought, resistant to smut, red rot, wilt foliar disease.
interior of TN and AP, MP and
Chattisgarh)
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(UTFSH 2) maturity: 72-75 days (flowering), 110-120 days (hard dough stage), tolerant
to major shoot pests viz. Shoot fly and stem borer under natural field
conditions.
CSV 40F Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu 467.0 (GFY) Suitable for kharif cultivation in low rainfall situation with protective
(SPV 2387) 133.0 (DFY) irrigation, moderately resistant to stem borer, shoot fly, major foliar
diseases, single-cut forage variety, 240-250 cm tall, juicy semi-sweet stem.
Jaicar Hariyali Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. - Suitable for timely sowing (June 15 - July 15), maturity: 105-115 days,
(CSV 38F/SPV resistant to lodging and seed shattering.
2316)
Napier PBN 342 Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Odisha, Assam, 940.0 (GFY) It is an irrigated crop, it is F1 hybrid but clonally propagated through stem
Bajra (Hybrid) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka cuttings or rooted slips, non-seed setting, maturity: perennial, gives good
Hybrid production up to 4 years of planting, tolerant to major diseases and pest
Marvel Phule Marvel-1 Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and 368.5 (GFY) It is a perennial, rainfed grass of grassland and pasture land, can be
Grass (Marvel 90-4) Gujarat 100.4 (DFY) cultivated as kharif crop, maturity: 60-65 days, resistant to leaf blight,
sucking pest and defoliants not observed throughout the year.
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(Titli) UP, MP and Gujarat 61.0 (DMY) for pastures, grasslands, maturity: perennial, no major infestation of disease
and pest.
Berseem Bundel Berseem Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar 153.0 (GFY) It is a single cut short duration forage variety grown under irrigated
Single Cut – 1 Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh 60.0 (DMY) condition during rabi season, average per day productivity is 1.8 q/ha, 18%
(JBSC – 1) 8.2 (CPY) CP, tolerant to major biotic stress.
BL-43 Punjab 950.0 (GFY) It is a quick growing and tall variety with more number of tillers
recommended for irrigated areas of Punjab state, superior quality green
fodder and give good seed yield.
Fodder CO 9 Tamil Nadu 250.0 (GFY) Suitable for irrigated condition throughout year, higher protein content
Cowpea 45.0 (DMY) (21.56%), reduced fibre portions confer increased digestibility, palatability
8.0 (Seed and intake rate, maturity: shorter in duration (50-55 days); suited for
yield) intercropping with sorghum and maize, moderate field tolerant to drought,
moderately resistant to yellow mosaic virus and resistant to major pests.
Forage CAZRI Sewan-1 Rajasthan 156.8 (GFY) It is a rainfed kharif perennial crop variety, 6-7% crude protein, maturity:
Sewan (CAZRI 30-5) 57.1 (DMY) perennial, highly drought tolerant, no major disease and pest infestation.
Grass
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(Jawahar Oat 5) defoliator.
OL 11 Punjab 600 (GFY) Single cut variety recommended for irrigated areas of Punjab, superior
(OL 1760) 50 (SY) fodder quality to OL 9 and Kent.
Ricebean Jawahar Rice Madhya Pradesh 260.0 (GFY) Suitable for rainy season, maturity: 115-120 days (seed to seed), least
bean 05-4 47.58 (DMY) susceptible to flea beetle at field conditions.
(Jawahar Rice
bean-2)
Lucerne Lucerne Co 3 Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil 505.0 (GFY) Herbaceous perennial leguminous fodder, suitable for irrigated condition in
(TNLC 14) Nadu. 96.2 (DMY) garden lands, resistance to aphids & rust.
11.4 (CPY)
Kalingada CAZRI Arid zone of Rajasthan and Gujarat Rainfed 3.5-4.5 (SY) Suitable for rainfed kharif, oil content 28-30%, maturity: 90-95 days,
Seed Kalingada-1 125.0-150.0 suitable for low rainfall areas (< 300 mm), no serious disease and insect pest
(CAZJK-13-2) (fruit yield) noticed.
sss(Water
Melon)
Source: Division of Crop Science, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
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and processing (osmotic dehydration
of rind).
Banana Phule Pride State ICAR-AICRP on 330 days Banana growing areas 888 Resistance to pseudostem breaking, June,
release Fruits, Banana of Western bunch breaking and lodging and October and
(notified) Research Station, Maharashtra and tolerant to sigatoka leaf spot. February
Jalgaon, MPKV-Rahuri Khandesh planting
Kaveri Kalki SVRC - ICAR-NRCB, 345 to 360 Tamil Nadu, 550-600 40% short statured than its local March-April
Tamil Nadu Trichy days Kerala, control (2.6m as against 4.5m).Suited
Andhra Pradesh to annual cropping system with 60
days earliness over its local control.
Kaveri SVRC - ICAR-NRCB, 410-415 days Higher altitudes of 480-500 Tolerant to Foc race 4, Highly fragrant Feb-Mar
Sugantham Tamil Nadu Trichy Tamil Nadu like Kolli Utility in breeding, program due to its
hills Shevoroy Hills, ability to set seeds upon crossing.
Kodai Hills etc.
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bottom of the fruit, pulp soft. Fruiting
period ranges up to 90-95 days.
Bitter gourd NBIH-2009 AICRP Nuzi Veedu Seeds 50-55 DOS Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, 150-200 It has vigorous plant growth habits Rainy season
(Hybrid) (VC) Bihar and Jharkhand with green to dark green foliage. (Kharif) &
identified Fruits dark green with sharp and dense Spring-
toothing/tubercles, fruit length is 22- summer
24 cm, 4-5 cm thickness, medium season
bitter in taste. Fruits are having good (Zaid)
shine and self-life.
Ivy gourd Thar Sundari Centre CIAH, Bikaner It is short- Tolerant to high 268.5 It is stable for sequential female Spring-
[Coccinia perennial (4-5 temperature (36-38 0C) flowering, fruiting and morphological summer,
indica sy. C. years) and abiotic stress traits. Plants continue flowering even rainy-winter
grandis (L.)] (tolerate dry climate when temperature reached to max. 480 season.
40-42 0C). C, however, slightly affecting the fruit
size and shape. Used for vegetable.
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Gourd Mosaic Virus and downy
mildew disease under field condition.
Palak/Spinach Thar Centre CIAH, Bikaner 180 days Higher early plant 128.5-235.8 It produces excellent quality and Winter
beet [Beta Hariparna growth vigour and bigger size tender leaves for fresh season
vulgaris var. more number of vegetable use. Good yield with limited
bengalensis pickings under north- irrigations (drip, channel).
Roxb.] western parts of
Rajasthan
Chilli Arka Khyati Karnataka ICAR-IIHR, 180 days Southern States Fresh yield: CMS based high yielding F1 hybrid Kharif, Rabi-
State Bengaluru 400-450 for fresh market, fruits 12 X1cm; light summer
Dry Yield: green and turn deep red on maturity,
50-55 medium pungent, fruits smooth and
turn wrinkled after drying, tolerant to
viruses.
Agricultural Inputs
Capsicum Arka Atulya Institute ICAR-IIHR, 140-150 days Karnataka 450-500 High yielding F1 hybrid with powdery Kharif and
Identified Bengaluru mildew tolerance, suitable for fresh Rabi
green market.
French Bean Arka Sharath Karnataka ICAR-IIHR, 70 days South and North India 185 It has round, string less, smooth pods Kharif and
State Bengaluru suitable for steamed beans. Pods are Rabi
crisp, fleshy with no parchment and
perfectly round on cross section.
Plants are bushy and photo
insensitive. It gives maximum number
of pods per plant (44.5).
Arka Institute ICAR-IIHR, 100 days All India 240 High yielding rust resistant pole bean Kharif and
Sukomal Identified Bengaluru variety, takes 60 days for 1st harvest. Rabi
Pods stringless, oval, green and long
83
(23 cm).
Yard Long Arka Karnataka ICAR-IIHR, 75-80 days South India 250 Pole, vigorous, photo insensitive. Kharif and
Bean Mangala State Bengaluru Pods are green with smooth surface. Rabi
Onion Arka Bheem Karnataka ICAR-IIHR, 130 days All India 470 It is a tri-parental synthetic variety Kharif and
State Bengaluru with Red to pinkish red elongated Rabi
globe shaped bulbs. Average bulb
weight is 120 g.
Bhima Light Karnataka ICAR-DOGR, 115 days It is recently released 385 It is light red globe bulbs of about 70 Rabi Season
Red & Tamil Rajgurunagar, Pune variety g with thin neck and total soluble
(notified) Nadu solids of 13%. Total weight losses
after four months of storage was less
than 25%. It is almost free of doubles
and bolters.
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nitrate content of 27.3 mg and 1.34g
of oxalates per 100g fresh weight of
leaves. It is a pulling type amaranth
variety with green leaves and stem.
Arka Varna Karnataka ICAR-IIHR, 30-35 days All India 106 It is a high yielding amaranth variety, Year round
State Bengaluru with high antioxidant activity of
417mg (AEAC units), nitrate content
of 37.6 mg and 1.42 g of oxalates per
100 g fresh weight of leaves. It is a
pulling type amaranth variety with
green leaves and pink stem.
Muskmelon Arka Siri Institute ICAR-IIHR, 70 days North and South India 250 High yielding, good quality (12-13% Kharif, Rabi
Identified Bengaluru TSS) musk melon variety with good
shelf life (5 days).
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(ToLCV) VRES-5 (VC) not yet opened Nadu, Kerala and size, fruit weight ranges from 50-70 g (Kharif)
(Resistant) identified Pondicherry with good firmness.
Cowpea CP-55 AICRP ICAR-IARI, Pusa, 50-55 DAS Rajasthan, Gujarat, 120-150 The pods are smooth, slender, round, Rainy season
(Bush Type) (VC) New Delhi Haryana and Delhi straight and light green in colour. The (Kharif) &
identified pod length ranged from 20-26 cm and Spring-
pod diameter 0.6-0.8 cm. summer
season
(Zaid)
Dolichos DB-10 AICRP ICAR-IARI, Pusa, 100-120 DAS M.P., Maharashtra and 300-350 The pods are smooth, flat, light green Rainy season
Bean (Pole (VC) New Delhi Goa in colour of 10-12 cm length, 2.2- (Kharif)
Type) identified 25cm width with acute beak (0.5 – 1.0
cm) and 4-5 seeds per pod. This is
resistant to common been mosaic
virus and cercospera disease.
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suitable for cut flower and bedding
purpose.
Arka Institute ICAR-IIHR, 58-65 days Maharashtra, Marketable It is having attractive violet floret Kharif and
Pratham Identified Bengaluru Karnataka spikes per colour i.e., Purple Violet (82.A) Rabi
corm - 1.59 having Purple (77.A) margin and
Green White (157.C) line on lower
lip, upright spikes and early flowering.
This is suitable for cut flower and
bedding purpose.
Crossandra Arka Chenna Institute ICAR-IIHR, 100 days South India 40 kgs/ week This mutant has orange red, thicker Kharif and
Identified Bengaluru per 1000 petals with strong and thicker stock, Rabi
plants possessed moderate resistance to wilt,
thrips and midges and had higher shelf
life.
Agricultural Inputs
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conditions
SPICES
Ginger Suprabha CVRC High Altitude 230 days Eastern plateau and 16.6 t/ha Plumpy rhizome, less fibre, wide May-June
PGS-35 notified Research Station, hills region-Odisha (fresh) adaptability, suitable for both early
OUA &T, Pottangi, and late sowing.
Odisha
Suruchi CVRC High Altitude 218 days Eastern plateau and 17.5 t/ha Plumpy rhizome, dark skinned yellow May-June
PGS-19 notified Research Station, hills region-Odisha (fresh) fleshed, suitable for both
OUA &T, Pottangi, irrigated/rainfed, duration 225 days.
Odisha 10.2% Oleoresin, 2.1% essential oil,
4.0% crude fibre, 23.6% dry recovery.
Agricultural Inputs
88
RD 385 CVRC Rajendra Agricultural 120-140 Middle Gangetic Plain 14.09 Climatic resilient coriander variety October
Rajendra notified University, DHOLI, Region All coriander with high yield (14.09 q ha-1) and high November
Dhania Bihar growing regions of the oil (0.52 %)
country
Chhattishgarh SVRC CARS, Raigarh, IGKV 95-105 Eastern plateau and 13-22 Climatic resilient coriander variety October
C Dhania-1 notified hills region.All suitable for both leafy and seed November
coriander growing purpose. This coriander variety is
regions of the country moderately resistant to powdery
mildew and aphids.
ACr-2 CVRC ICAR NRCSS Ajmer 120-140 Central plateau and 15.30 Biotic stress variety with stem gall October
notified hill region - Rajasthan resistance, high linalool content November
71.7% and early maturing type was
recommended for release at national
level.
Agricultural Inputs
Nutmeg Konkan AICRP Dr. B.S.K.K.V, Dapoli 270 Maharashtra 500 fruits per Monoecious nutmeg bearing 500 Perennial
Sanyukta recommended plant per fruits per plant per year with bold nuts crop-
year (9.20 g), mace wt (1.07 g), high nut Preferably
oil (27%) and mace oil (17.75%). monsoon up
to March
89
Coriander Ajmer AICRP ICAR-NRC on Seed 120-140 Rajasthan 13.09 High volatile oil (0.55 %) with high October
Coriander -3 recommended Spices, Ajmer linalool (75.42 %), and stable yield. /November
Rajendra AICRP Dr. RPCAU, Dholi 120-140 All coriander growing 14.09 Climatic resilient coriander variety October
Dhania 3 recommended regions of the country with high yield (14.09 q ha-1) and high /November
oil (0.52 %).
JD (SI)-1 AICRP JNKVV, Jabalpur 120-140 Madhya Pradesh 14.14 High oil type coriander (0.67 %) with October
recommended high yield potential (14.14 q ha-1). /November
Chhattisgarh AICRP IGKV, Raigarh 95-105 All coriander growing 12-14 Climatic resilient coriander variety October
Sri recommended regions of the country suitable for both leafy and seed /November
Chandrahansini purpose, moderately resistant to
Dhania-2 powdery mildew and aphids.
Agricultural Inputs
Fenugreek HM 425 AICRP CCSHAU, Hisar 125-130 All fenugreek growing 20-22 High yielding powdery mildew and October
recommended regions of the country downey mildew resistant fenugreek. /November
Narendra AICRP NDUA&T, Kumarganj 120-130 Uttar Pradesh and 12-15 Dual purpose alkaline tolerant October
Richa recommended Andhra Pradesh fenugreek with moderate resistance to /November
powdery mildew.
PLANTATION CROPS
Coconut IND010S Identified ICAR-CPCRI, 51 months Western Ghats and 148 nuts/ Drought tolerant, dual purpose variety -
selection for central Kasaragod & AICRP under irrigated coastal plains of palm, 26196 suitable for tender nut and copra.
from release (Palms) condition Kerala, Karnataka and nuts/ha,
Federated semi-arid regions of 27.23 kg
Malay States Tamil Nadu copra/palm,
90
Tall 4820 kg/ ha.
TUBER CROPS/POTATO
Cassava Sree Sakthi Central ICAR-CTCRI 270-300 Tamil Nadu, Andhra 430-550 Resistant to cassava mosaic disease, Kharif
Release Pradhesh, Maharashtra tolerant to post harvest physiological
and Kerala deterioration, non branching variety,
cylindrical tubers with brown skin,
cream rind and white flesh colour,
high starch content of 29.0%.
Sree Suvarna Central ICAR-CTCRI 180-240 Tamil Nadu, Andhra 350-400 Resistant to cassava mosaic disease, Kharif
Release Pradhesh, and Kerala branching/top branching variety with
brown stem, dark purple petiole, light
brown emerging leafs, conical to
cylindrical tubers with brown skin,
cream rind and white flesh colour,
medium starch, 25-27.0%.
Agricultural Inputs
91
is a speciality potato rich in anti-
oxidants with excellent flavour.
Kufri Lima Centre CPRS, Modipuram 90-100 North Indian plains 300-350 Table purpose variety, possesses Rabi
(released) tolerance to hopper and mite burn and
is resistant to PVY, PVX and
moderately resistant to root knot
nematode. The variety produces
attractive, white-cream, ovoid tubers
with shallow eyes and cream flesh.
Kufri Karan Centre CPRI, Shimla 100-120 Indian hills and 270-290 Both table and processing purpose, Kharif
(released) Plateau region high resistance to late blight, viruses
and moderate resistance to PCN, high
dry matter (18.8%) and good keeping
quality.
Agricultural Inputs
92
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.5: All India consumption of plant nutrients per unit of gross cropped area
during 1964-65 to 2017-18
Gross cropped Consumption (kg) per hectare
Year
area (000’ ha) N P2O5 K2O Total
1964-65 159,229 3.49 0.93 0.44 4.86
1965-66 155,276 3.70 0.85 0.50 5.05
1966-67 157,355 4.69 1.58 0.73 6.99
1967-68 163,736 6.32 2.04 1.04 9.40
1968-69 159,529 7.58 2.40 1.07 11.04
1969-70 162,265 8.36 2.56 1.29 12.21
1970-71 165,791 8.92 3.26 1.43 13.61
1971-72 165,186 10.88 3.38 1.82 16.08
1972-73 162,150 11.34 3.58 2.14 17.07
1973-74 169,872 10.77 3.82 2.12 16.71
1974-75 164,191 10.75 2.87 2.05 15.67
1975-76 171,296 12.54 2.73 1.62 16.89
1976-77 167,334 14.68 3.79 1.91 20.38
1977-78 172,232 16.91 5.03 2.94 24.88
1978-79 174,802 19.56 6.33 3.38 29.27
1979-80 169,589 20.63 6.79 3.58 30.99
1980-81 172,630 21.31 7.03 3.61 31.95
1981-82 176,750 23.02 7.48 3.83 34.33
1982-83 172,748 24.56 8.29 4.20 37.06
1983-84 179,560 28.98 9.64 4.32 42.94
1984-85 176,330 31.11 10.70 4.76 46.57
1985-86 178,464 31.72 11.24 4.53 47.48
1986-87 176,405 32.40 11.78 4.82 49.01
1987-88 170,738 33.48 12.81 5.16 51.45
1988-89 182,277 39.78 14.93 5.86 60.57
1989-90 182,269 40.52 16.54 6.41 63.47
1990-91 185,742 43.06 17.34 7.15 67.55
1991-92 182,242 44.15 18.22 7.47 69.84
1992-93 185,700 45.38 15.31 4.76 65.45
1993-94 186,580 47.10 14.31 4.87 66.28
1994-95 188,053 50.56 15.59 5.98 72.13
1995-96 187,471 52.40 15.46 6.17 74.02
1996-97 189,502 54.36 15.71 5.43 75.50
1997-98 189,988 57.38 20.60 7.22 85.20
1998-99 191,649 59.24 21.46 6.95 87.65
1999-00 188,396 61.53 25.47 8.91 95.91
2000-01 185,340 58.92 22.74 8.46 90.12
2001-02 188,014 60.16 23.31 8.87 92.33
2002-03 173,889 60.23 23.11 9.21 92.55
2003-04 189,661 58.40 21.75 8.43 88.57
2004-05 191,103 61.30 24.20 10.78 96.27
2005-06 192,737 66.01 27.00 12.52 105.53
2006-07 192,381 71.59 28.81 12.14 112.54
2007-08 195,223 73.86 28.25 13.50 115.61
2008-09 195,328 77.26 33.31 16.96 127.53
2009-10 189,118 82.35 38.45 19.20 140.00
2010-11* 197,683 83.76 40.72 17.78 142.26
2011-12* 195,796 88.36 40.42 13.15 141.93
2012-13* 194,246 86.60 34.25 10.61 131.46
2013-14* 200,950 83.35 28.03 10.44 121.83
2014-15* 198,360 85.45 30.75 12.77 128.96
2015-16* N.A. 87.58 35.18 12.11 134.87
2016-17* N.A. 84.37 33.80 12.65 130.82
2017-18* N.A. 85.50 34.56 14.01 134.07
Note : 1.*: Provisional, 2. Figures of consumption and gross cropped area refer to the same year, except last three
years, where gross cropped area is for the year 2014-15, 3. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Fertiliser Statistics 2017-18, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
93
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.6: State-wise consumption of plant nutrients per unit of gross cropped area
(kg/ha)
2015-16 2016-17
Zone/State
N P2O5 K2O Total N P2O5 K2O Total
North 125.99 41.25 7.24 174.47 121.49 40.65 8.04 170.18
Haryana 169.65 47.54 3.22 220.42 163.80 47.41 6.96 218.18
Punjab 185.10 53.55 9.94 248.60 178.30 47.20 6.66 232.17
Uttar Pradesh 107.73 40.37 7.43 155.53 104.11 40.83 8.56 153.51
Uttarakhand 143.76 19.75 5.67 169.18 138.47 24.68 7.85 171.01
Himachal Pradesh 37.14 9.96 10.00 57.10 35.17 10.84 11.48 57.49
Jammu & Kashmir 42.90 14.65 6.25 63.79 38.63 15.91 8.37 62.91
Delhi 53.06 4.44 0.00 57.49 73.66 3.11 0.00 76.77
South 107.00 48.17 24.30 179.46 97.35 45.65 23.42 166.43
Andhra Pradesh 135.96 65.09 24.65 225.70 123.56 60.24 28.27 212.07
Telangana 179.23 66.97 22.71 268.91 164.36 56.90 22.19 243.46
Karnataka 96.50 52.24 26.22 174.96 87.50 51.00 24.09 162.58
Kerala 21.25 7.87 14.65 43.78 14.98 8.23 11.18 34.38
Tamil Nadu 104.52 40.81 29.86 175.19 87.36 39.39 27.72 154.48
Puducherry 190.05 37.71 34.44 262.19 209.65 41.60 37.99 289.24
East 89.38 34.04 17.48 140.90 77.00 30.26 17.82 125.07
Bihar 162.19 44.24 13.78 220.21 138.50 40.62 19.30 198.42
Jharkhand 39.59 13.22 1.74 54.54 33.53 9.35 0.73 43.62
Odisha 39.43 16.11 7.09 62.64 34.73 15.03 7.01 56.78
West Bengal 90.23 48.55 35.07 173.84 82.14 43.44 32.70 158.28
North East 26.31 6.02 6.68 39.01 25.09 6.76 6.57 38.41
Assam 31.24 6.19 7.36 44.79 27.42 6.72 7.12 41.26
Tripura 18.47 12.60 11.93 42.99 25.01 12.66 8.44 46.11
Manipur 28.94 7.79 4.89 41.62 23.74 6.52 4.42 34.67
Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Nagaland 2.82 1.93 1.21 5.95 16.44 11.18 7.10 34.71
Arunachal Pradesh 1.62 0.11 0.33 2.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Mizoram 12.62 2.27 3.29 18.18 17.32 3.13 2.43 22.88
West 58.77 27.33 7.75 93.85 57.36 24.89 8.12 90.38
Gujarat 90.45 25.74 8.33 124.51 91.21 27.12 9.64 127.98
Madhya Pradesh 52.45 27.66 3.49 83.59 51.15 24.84 3.70 79.70
Chhattisgarh 61.36 29.79 8.97 100.12 58.96 33.50 9.61 102.07
Maharashtra 65.20 37.83 19.42 122.45 63.07 32.69 19.00 114.75
Rajasthan 42.99 17.83 0.74 61.56 40.48 13.82 0.64 54.93
Goa 24.04 14.71 10.34 49.09 22.21 13.64 9.66 45.51
Daman & Diu 35.99 5.14 0.00 41.13 35.90 2.56 2.56 41.03
D&N Haveli 36.31 19.75 0.00 56.05 43.13 30.00 0.00 73.13
All India 84.84 34.08 11.73 130.66 79.59 31.89 11.93 123.41
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: eands.dacnet.nic.in)
94
Agricultural Inputs
Note : 1. *: For agricultural purposes only, 2. These figures are for 20.5% N grade, 3. **: Net production of saleable
urea. Excludes urea used for manufacture of complex fertilisers, 4. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Fertiliser Statistics 2017-18, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
95
Agricultural Inputs
96
Agricultural Inputs
Programme 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
1. Seeds (lakh q)
I. Production of 1.02 1.19 1.23 1.10 0.82 0.86 0.90 1.11 1.05
breeder seeds
II. Production of 10.50 18.06 22.26 16.17 17.43 15.76 14.95 22.09 19.54
foundation seeds
III. Distribution of 257.11 277.34 294.85 313.44 301.39 303.12 304.04 348.58 352.01
certified/quality seeds
I. Nitrogenous (N) 155.80 165.58 173.00 168.21 167.50 169.46 173.72 167.35 169.58
II. Phosphatic (P) 72.74 80.50 79.14 66.53 56.33 60.98 69.79 67.05 68.54
III. Potassic (K) 36.32 35.14 25.76 20.62 20.99 25.32 24.02 25.08 27.79
Total (I+II+III) 264.86 281.22 277.90 255.36 244.82 255.76 267.53 259.49 265.91
Per hectare (kg) 140.15 142.34 142.05 131.36 125.39 128.08 130.66 123.41 128.02
3. Consumption of pesticides 41.82 55.54 52.98 45.62 60.28 56.12 50.41 52.75 58.16
(technical grade material)
(000’ t)
4. Area covered under soil 5.32 7.49 4.72 5.46 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
conservation cumulative
(lakh ha)
97
Agricultural Inputs
98
Agricultural Inputs
99
Agricultural Inputs
Note : Figures in parenthesis indicates estimated consumption of fertiliser in Kgs per hectare
Source : Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: eands.dacnet.nic.in)
100
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.13: State-wise area coverage under micro irrigation in India during
2017 and 2018
(Area in Ha.)
States As on 31.03.2017 As on 31.03.2018
Drip Sprinkler Total Drip Sprinkler Total
Andhra Pradesh 1012093 386415 1398508 1150758 434191 1584949
Arunachal 613 0 613 613 0 613
Pradesh
Assam 310 129 439 373 848 1221
Bihar 10309 101124 111433 10496 104080 114576
Chattisgarh 20399 263857 284256 21981 275362 297343
Goa 1086 993 2079 1186 1129 2315
Gujarat 557606 580396 1138002 636663 644473 1281136
Haryana 28081 556079 584160 30038 564873 594911
Himachal 4441 3652 8093 5160 4130 9290
Pradesh
Jammu & 23 57 80 23 57 80
Kashmir
Jharkhand 16641 14227 30868 18011 14401 32412
Karnataka 514090 536443 1050533 581340 705300 1286640
Kerala 22890 8080 30970 23083 8245 31328
Madhya 265194 216470 481664 293610 227815 521425
Pradesh
Maharashtra 1004175 408365 1412540 1089600 455769 1545369
Manipur 288 30 318 288 30 318
Meghalaya 308 307 615 308 307 615
Mizoram 3064 1364 4428 3064 1364 4428
Nagaland 444 5005 5449 444 5005 5449
Odisha 22575 87038 109613 23240 89409 112649
Punjab 35208 12473 47681 35375 12906 48281
Rajasthan 212406 1576139 1788545 228923 1607827 1836750
Sikkim 6044 3042 9086 6044 3042 9086
Tamil Nadu 352375 45136 397511 412370 90836 503206
Telangana 107828 24608 132436 163577 58333 221910
Tripura 444 1651 2095 444 1651 2095
Uttar Pradesh 20118 50674 70792 21960 77067 99027
Uttrakhand 3622 2059 5681 4834 3029 7863
West Bengal 604 50576 51180 629 52688 53317
Others 15169 30636 45805 15169 30636 45805
All India 4238448 4967025 9205473 4779604 5474803 10254407
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: eands.dacnet.nic.in)
101
Agricultural Inputs
Regional Rural 381210 474010 559570 706970 893260 1015790 1050010 1195460
Banks
Other Agencies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-total (A) 3355500 3961580 4735000 5484350 6354120 6653120 6894570 7549720
Regional Rural 61720 70490 77240 119560 131570 176810 182150 214130
Banks
Other Agencies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sub-total (B) 1327410 1148710 1338750 1816870 2099160 2501970 3762980 4135310
Regional Rural 442930 544500 636810 826530 1024830 1192600 1232160 1409590
Banks
Other Agencies 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grand total 4682910 5110290 6073750 7301220 8453280 9155090 10657550 11685030
(A+B)
Note : 1.*: Figures have been revised based on the updated information from the respective agency, 2. #: Data submitted
by banks on ENSURE portal of NABARD.
Source : Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: eands.dacnet.nic.in)
102
Agricultural Inputs
Table 2.15: State-wise crop area insured under all insurance schemes
2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018
States/ Gross Area % of Gross Area % of Gross Area % of
Union Territories Area Insured Area Area Insured Area Area Insured Area
Sown* Insured Sown* Insured Sown* Insured
Andhra Pradesh 76.90 23.49 30.54 76.90 15.81 20.56 76.90 21.60 28.09
Andaman & 00.24 00.01 05.75 0.24 0.00 1.06 00.24 00.00 01.03
Nicobar
Arunachal Pradesh 02.99 00.00 00.00 2.99 0.00 0.00 02.99 0.00 0.00
Assam 40.83 00.29 00.70 40.83 0.41 1.00 40.83 00.43 01.06
Bihar 76.73 28.06 36.57 76.73 22.02 28.69 76.73 21.28 27.74
Chandigarh 00.02 00.00 00.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 00.00 00.00
Chhattisgarh 57.28 23.43 40.90 57.28 24.17 42.19 57.28 22.27 38.88
Dadra & Nagar 00.23 00.00 00.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 00.23 0.00 0.00
Haveli
Daman & Diu 00.03 00.00 00.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 00.03 0.00 0.00
Delhi 00.35 00.00 00.00 0.35 0.00 0.00 00.35 0.00 0.00
Goa 01.58 00.00 00.07 1.58 0.00 00.04 1.58 0.00 0.01
Gujarat 127.73 10.31 08.08 127.73 30.18 23.63 127.73 21.61 16.92
Haryana 65.36 00.00 00.00 65.36 20.85 31.89 65.36 19.32 29.56
Himachal Pradesh 09.18 00.54 05.89 9.18 1.30 14.15 09.18 12.74 138.82
Jammu & Kashmir 11.78 00.00 00.00 11.78 00.00 00.00 11.78 01.53 12.95
Jharkhand 15.54 04.17 26.83 15.54 3.74 24.08 15.54 03.01 19.40
Karnataka 122.47 17.18 14.03 122.47 26.11 21.32 122.47 19.08 15.58
Kerala 26.25 00.65 02.46 26.25 00.53 2.02 26.25 00.48 1.84
Lakshdweep 00.03 00.00 00.00 0.03 00.00 00.00 00.03 0.00 0.00
Madhya Pradesh 238.10 121.15 50.88 238.10 122.86 51.60 238.10 125.44 52.68
Maharashtra 234.74 83.01 35.36 234.74 72.98 31.09 234.74 58.58 24.96
Manipur 03.83 00.17 04.39 3.83 00.09 2.38 3.83 00.19 4.87
Meghalaya 03.43 00.01 00.29 3.43 0.00 00.01 3.43 00.03 0.99
Mizoram 01.45 00.00 00.00 1.45 0.00 0.00 1.45 0.00 0.00
Nagaland 05.00 00.00 00.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 0.00 0.00
Odisha 51.73 20.47 39.57 51.73 10.94 21.16 51.73 14.15 27.36
Puducherry 00.27 00.02 07.19 0.27 0.08 29.55 00.27 0.00 0.00
Punjab 78.57 00.00 00.00 78.57 0.00 0.00 78.57 0.00 0.00
Rajasthan 242.35 114.55 47.27 242.35 103.53 42.72 242.35 92.19 38.04
Sikkim 01.36 00.00 00.08 1.36 0.00 00.10 1.36 00.00 00.08
Tamil Nadu 59.95 12.45 20.77 59.95 13.08 21.82 59.95 12.66 21.11
Telangana 53.15 16.07 30.23 53.15 08.62 16.22 53.15 9.51 17.89
Tripura 04.83 00.01 00.21 04.83 00.05 1.02 4.83 00.03 00.63
Uttar Pradesh 261.47 37.98 14.53 261.47 63.76 24.39 261.47 38.98 14.91
Uttarakhand 10.97 01.11 10.12 10.97 01.32 12.07 10.97 1.16 10.60
West Bengal 96.90 08.73 09.01 96.90 19.96 20.59 96.90 18.72 19.32
Total 1983.60 523.86 26.41 1983.60 562.38 28.35 1983.60 515.02 25.96
Note : 1. *: Using latest available data for gross cropped area for 2014-2015, 2. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: eands.dacnet.nic.in)
103
104
105
106
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Cattle 176.20 178.30 180.00 192.45 199.69 204.58 198.88 185.18 199.08 190.90
Buffalo 53.00 57.40 62.00 69.78 75.97 84.21 89.92 97.92 105.34 108.70
Sheep 42.40 40.00 41.00 48.76 45.70 50.78 57.49 61.47 71.56 65.07
Goat 64.60 67.50 75.60 95.25 110.21 115.28 122.72 124.36 140.54 135.17
Horses &Ponies 1.10 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.75 0.61 0.63
Camel 1.00 1.10 1.10 1.08 1.00 1.03 0.91 0.63 0.52 0.40
Pig 5.00 6.90 7.60 10.07 10.63 12.79 13.29 13.52 11.13 10.29
Mule 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.14 0.20
Donkey 1.10 1.00 1.00 1.02 0.96 0.97 0.88 0.65 0.44 0.32
Yak/Mithun 0.03 0.04 0.13 0.13 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.08
Total livestock 344.10 353.60 369.00 419.59 445.29 470.86 485.39 485.00 529.70 512.06
Poultry (Chicken & 115.40 138.50 159.20 207.74 275.32 307.07 347.61 489.01 648.83 729.21
Duck)
Note : 1. NC: Not collected, 2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off the figures, 3. Total livestock: Cattle +
Buffalo + Yaks + Mithun + Sheep + Goats + Horses & Ponies + Mules + Donkeys + Camels + Pigs.
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and
Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
107
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Cattle 10.65 0.34 1.19 0.95 6.92 3.76 2.45 -2.79 -6.89 7.50 -4.10
Buffalo 14.03 3.52 8.30 8.01 12.55 8.87 10.85 6.78 8.90 7.58 3.19
Sheep 2.29 5.47 -5.66 2.50 18.93 -6.28 11.12 13.21 6.92 16.41 -9.07
Goat 9.93 6.08 4.49 12.00 25.99 15.71 4.60 6.45 1.34 13.01 -3.82
Horses &
-13.33 -15.38 -18.18 0.00 0.00 -11.11 2.50 1.22 -9.64 -18.60 2.12
Ponies
Camel 12.50 11.11 10.00 0.00 -1.82 -7.41 3.00 -11.65 -30.77 -18.20 -22.63
Pig 6.12 -3.85 38.00 10.14 32.50 5.56 20.32 3.91 1.73 -17.66 -7.54
Mule 25.00 60.00 0.00 12.50 44.44 30.77 11.76 15.79 -18.18 -22.16 43.07
Donkey 0.00 0.00 -9.09 0.00 2.00 -5.88 1.04 -9.28 -26.14 -32.62 -27.17
Yak N.A. 50.00 33.33 225.00 0.00 -69.23 50.00 0.00 0.00 38.33 -7.23
Total
9.39 2.59 2.76 4.36 13.71 6.13 5.74 3.09 -0.08 9.22 -3.33
livestock
Poultry 20.46 1.05 20.02 14.95 30.49 32.53 11.53 13.20 40.68 32.68 12.39
Dog N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. -3.18 21.28 17.04 13.92 -34.24 -38.85
108
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
(i) Male
(i) under 1 year 2275 216 2491 (i) under 1.5 year 3557 282 3839
(ii) 1-2.5 years 1370 123 1493
(iii) over 2.5 years (ii) over 1.5 years
(a)used for breeding 406 52 459 (a) used for breeding 284 34 318
only only
(b) used for 1389 87 1475 (b) used for draught only 1366 58 1424
agriculture &
breeding
(c) used for bullock 508 50 558 (c) used for both 207 16 222
cart & breeding draught & breeding
(d) other 339 28 367 (d) other 152 17 169
Total 6287 556 6844 Total exotic/crossbred 5566 406 5971
exotic/crossbred male cattle
male cattle
(ii) Female
(i) under 1 year 4966 550 5516 (i) under 1 year 6519 510 7028
(ii) 1-2.5 years 4128 415 4544 (ii) 1-2.5 years 5116 348 5464
(iii) over 2.5 years (iii) over 2.5 years
(a) in milk 9608 1108 10716 (a) in milk 13158 1146 14305
(b) dry 3378 313 3691 (b) dry 4780 335 5115
(c) not calved once 1143 114 1257 (c) not calved once 1449 116 1565
(d) above 10 years 442 50 492 (d) others 250 33 283
Total 23666 2551 26216 Total exotic/crossbred 31271 2489 33760
exotic/crossbred female cattle
female cattle
Total 29953 3107 33060 Total exotic/crossbred 36837 2895 39732
exotic/crossbred cattle
cattle
B. Cattle (Indigenous)
(i) Male
(i) under 1 year 11087 420 11507 (i) under 2 year 14767 438 15205
109
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
2007 2012
Category Category
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(ii) 1-3 years 11785 337 12122
(iii) over 3 years (ii) over 2 years
(a) used for breeding 2082 79 2161 (a) used for breeding 2029.3 54.75 2084.05
only only
(b)used for agriculture 50036 952 50988 (b) used for draught only 39372 482 39854
+ bullock cart
(c) used for both 2930 51 2981
draught & breeding
(d) others 1784 41 1825
Total indigenous 74991 1789 76779 Total indigenous male 60882 1067 61949
male
(ii) Female
(i) under 1 year 15960 767 16727 (i) under 1 year 17296 742 18038
(ii) 1-3 years 15126 623 15749 (ii) 1-3 years 15869 485 16354
(iii) over 3 years (iii) over 3 years
(a) in milk 29151 1536 30687 (a) in milk 28475 1175 29649
(b) dry 16733 622 17355 (b) dry 17904 571 18475
(c) not calved once 5819 227 6046 (c) not calved once 5850 181 6031
(d) above 10 years 2565 106 2671 (d) above 10 years 1210 52 1262
Total indigenous 85354 3882 89236 Total indigenous 86018 3206 89224
female female
Total indigenous 160344 5669 166015 Total indigenous cattle 146900 4273 151172
cattle
Total cattle 190297 8776 199075 Total cattle 183736 7168 190
II. BUFFALOES
(i) Male
(i) under 1 year 8646 418 9065 (i) under 2 year 10367 439 10805
(ii) 1-3 years 3921 176 4097
(iii) over 3 years (ii) over 2 years
(a) used for breeding 804 62 866 (a) used for breeding 793 43 836
only only
(b) used for 3657 90 3747 (b) used for draught only 3403 65 3468
agriculture &
breeding
(c) used for bullock 1134 48 1182 (c) used for both draught 595 26 621
cart & breeding & breeding
(d) other 613 28 641 (d) other 357 17 374
Total male buffaloes 18775 823 19597 Total male buffaloes 15514 589 16103
(ii) Female
(i) under 1 year 16597 909 17506 (i) under 1 year 19393 762 20155
110
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
2007 2012
Category Category
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(ii) 1-3 years 13170 596 13766 (ii) 1-3 years 15332 525 15858
(iii) over 3 years (iii) over 3 years
(a) in milk 33398 2245 35643 (a) in milk 3456 2009 36572
(b) dry 12418 581 12999 (b) dry 13954 528 14481
(c) not calved once 3990 189 4179 (c) not calved once 4378 160 4538
(d) above 10 year 1569 85 1654 (d) others 961 33 994
Total female 81141 4604 85745 Total female buffaloes 88582 4018 92599
buffaloes
Total buffaloes 99916 5427 105343 Total buffaloes 104095 4607 108702
III.YAKS
(i) under 3 years (i) under 3 years
(a) male 11 0 11 (a) male 12 0 12
(b) female 15 0 15 (b) female 14 0 14
Total yaks upto 3 26 0 26 Total yaks upto 3 years 25 0 25
years
(ii) over 3 years (ii) over 3 years
(a) male 27 0 27 (a) male 23 0 23
(b) female 30 0 30 (b) female 28 0 28
Total yaks over 3 57 0 58 Total yaks over 3 years 51 0 51
years
Total yaks 83 0 83 Total yaks 76 0 76
IV. MITHUNS
(i) under 3 years (i) under 3 years
(a) male 49 6 55 (a) male 61 1 62
(b) female 51 6 56 (b) female 70 1 71
Total mithuns under 100 12 112 Total mithuns under 130 2 133
3 years 3 years
(ii) over 3 years (ii) over 3 years
(a) male 63 9 72 (a) male 66 2 67
(b) female 71 10 81 (b) female 95 3 98
Total mithuns over 134 19 153 Total mithuns over 161 4 165
3 years 3 years
Total mithuns 234 31 264 Total mithuns 291 7 298
V. BOVINE1
(a) male 100203 3183 103386 (a) male 82122 2065 84187
(b) female 190327 11052 201379 (b) female 206077 9717 215794
111
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
2007 2012
Category Category
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
Total bovine 290530 14235 304765 Total bovine 288200 11782 299981
VI. SHEEP
Sheep (Exotic/Crossbred)
(i) male 1076 67 1144 (i) male 1148 60 1207
(ii) female 2498 88 2586 (ii) female 2482 92 2574
Total 3574 155 3730 Total exotic/crossbred 3630 151 3781
exotic/crossbred sheep
sheep
Sheep (Indigenous)
(i) male 16107 623 16730 (i) male 13577 339 13916
(ii) female 49919 1179 51098 (ii) female 46569 804 47372
Total indigenous 66027 1802 67829 Total indigenous sheep 60146 1142 61288
sheep
Total sheep 69601 1957 71558 Total sheep 63775 1294 65069
VII. GOATS
(i) Male
(a) under 1 year 20792 1162 21955 (a) under 1 year 19522 927 20449
(b) 1 year and over 17734 1105 18839 (b) 1 year and over 16264 904 17168
Total male goats 38526 2267 40793 Total male goats 35785 1832 37617
(ii) female
(a) under 1 year 25664 1428 27092 (a) under 1 year 25352 1193 26545
(b) 1 year and over (b) 1 year and over
(a) in milk 35066 1977 37043 (a) in milk 34448 1805 36252
(b) dry 24423 1023 25446 (b) dry 24410 895 25305
(c) Not calved once 9635 529 10163 (c) Not caved once 9085 368 9453
Total female goats 94787 4957 99744 Total female goats 93295 4261 97556
Total goats 133314 7224 140537 Total goats 129081 6092 135173
VIII. HORSES and PONIES
(i) Male
(a) under 3 years 118 9 127 (a) under 3 years 89 8 97
(b) 3 years and above (b) 3 years and above
Used for carts 142 17 160 Used for carts 185 22 207
Used for once 43 7 49 Used for once 39 7 46
Total male horses 303 33 336 Total male horses and 312 37 350
and ponies ponies
(ii) Female
112
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
2007 2012
Category Category
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(a) under 3 years 80 6 87 (a) under 3 years 64 6 70
(b) 3 years and above 173 15 189 (b) 3 years and above 187 18 205
Total female horses 254 22 276 Total female horses 251 24 275
and ponies and ponies
Total horses and 556 55 611 Total horses and 563 61 625
ponies ponies
IX. PIGS
A. Pigs (Exotic/Crossbred)
(i) Male
(a) below 6 months 527 90 617 (a) below 6 months 565 87 653
(b) 6 months and over 505 87 592 (b) 6 months and over 547 84 630
Total 1032 177 1209 Total exotic/crossbred 1112 171 1283
exotic/crossbred male pigs
male pigs
(ii) Female
(a) below 6 months 493 86 579 (a) below 6 months 496 77 572
(b) 6 months and over 506 95 601 (b) 6 months and over 519 82 601
Total 999 181 1180 Total exotic/crossbred 1015 159 1174
exotic/crossbred female pigs
female pigs
Total 2031 358 2389 Total exotic/crossbred 2126 330 2456
exotic/crossbred pigs pigs
B. Pigs (Indigenous)
(i) Male
(a) below 6 months 1904 171 2075 (a) below 6 months 1770 154 1924
(b) 6 months and over 1874 185 2059 (b) 6 months and over 1588 169 1757
Total indigenous 3778 356 4134 Total indigenous male 3358 323 3681
male pigs pigs
(ii) Female
(a) below 6 months 1964 192 2157 (a) below 6 months 1794 175 1970
(b) 6 months and over 2187 267 2454 (b) 6 months and over 1947 240 2186
Total indigenous 4151 459 4610 Total indigenous 3741 415 4156
female pigs female pigs
Total indigenous 7929 816 8744 Total indigenous pigs 7100 738 7837
pigs
Total pigs 9960 1174 11134 Total pigs 9226 1068 10294
Total livestock2 504965 24733 529698 Total livestock2 491686 20371 512057
X. DOGS
113
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
2007 2012
Category Category
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
A. Domestic
(a) male 10701 1731 12432 (a) male 6858 1586 8444
(b) female 5812 844 6656 (b) female 2637 592 3228
Total licensed dogs 16513 2575 19087 Total licensed dogs 9495 2178 11673
XI. RABBITS
(a) male 140 42 183 (a) male 194 61 255
(b) female 195 46 241 (b) female 269 68 337
Total 335 88 424 Total 462 129 592
XII. POULTRY
A. Fowls 577196 40538 617734 A. Fowls 662852 29794 692646
B. Ducks 26402 1242 27643 B. ducks 22704 835 23539
C. Turkeys and others 3140 312 3452C. Turkeys and others 12339 686 13025
poultry poultry
Total poultry 606738 42092 648830 Total poultry 697895 31314 729209
Note : 1. Total may not tally due to rounding off the figures, 2. Bovines1: Cattle + Buffalo + Yaks + Mithun,
3. Livestock2: Bovines + Sheep + Goats + Horses & Ponies + Mules + Donkeys + Camels + Pigs.
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and
Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
114
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Bihar 12231.52 7567.23 232.47 12153.52 649.71 48.85 25.06 21.38 8.86 0.00 0.00 32938.60 12748.05
Chhattisgarh 9814.90 1390.55 168.22 3225.31 439.06 2.96 1.17 0.68 0.65 0.00 0.00 15043.50 23102.16
Goa 57.48 31.80 0.02 12.96 43.57 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 145.85 292.03
Gujarat 9983.95 10385.57 1707.75 4958.97 4.28 18.26 0.16 38.83 30.42 0.00 0.00 27128.20 15005.75
Haryana 1808.12 6085.31 1362.62 369.12 126.95 36.66 9.01 2.90 18.85 0.00 0.00 9819.52 42821.35
Himachal Pradesh 2149.26 716.02 804.87 1119.49 5.03 15.08 23.32 7.35 0.18 2.92 0.92 4844.43 1104.48
115
Jammu &
2798.33 738.99 3389.49 2017.90 2.42 144.49 36.51 17.25 0.93 54.49 0.06 9200.84 8273.70
Kashmir
Jharkhand 8730.08 1185.94 582.93 6581.45 962.37 5.71 3.89 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 18052.75 13559.53
Karnataka 9516.48 3470.51 9583.76 4796.15 304.80 12.98 0.76 16.31 0.15 0.00 0.00 27701.90 53442.03
Kerala 1328.63 102.27 1.45 1246.08 55.78 0.22 0.23 0.50 0.01 0.00 0.00 2735.16 24281.93
Madhya Pradesh 19602.37 8187.99 308.95 8013.94 175.25 18.80 6.99 14.92 3.42 0.00 0.00 36332.63 11904.72
Maharashtra 15484.21 5594.39 2580.38 8435.31 325.76 37.29 2.01 29.14 0.18 0.00 0.00 32488.65 77794.57
Manipur 263.84 66.37 11.46 65.16 277.22 1.10 0.37 0.13 0.00 0.00 10.13 695.77 2499.52
Meghalaya 896.00 22.06 20.10 473.07 543.38 2.31 0.18 0.52 0.01 0.00 0.00 1957.63 3400.03
Mizoram 34.57 5.17 0.65 22.21 245.24 0.72 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.29 311.86 1271.35
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Odisha 11621.27 726.31 1581.13 6513.09 280.32 3.40 5.63 0.52 0.84 0.00 0.00 20732.50 19890.54
Punjab 2427.71 5159.73 128.53 327.27 32.22 32.86 5.16 2.91 0.69 0.00 0.00 8117.10 16794.08
Rajasthan 13324.46 12976.10 9079.70 21665.94 237.67 37.78 3.38 81.47 325.71 0.00 0.00 57732.20 8024.42
Sikkim 140.47 0.70 2.63 113.36 29.91 511.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.04 0.00 802.12 451.97
Tamil Nadu 8814.04 780.43 4786.68 8143.34 183.98 5.30 0.00 9.18 0.02 0.00 0.00 22722.98 117348.89
Tripura 948.79 10.81 3.11 610.92 362.53 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1936.18 4272.73
Uttar Pradesh 19557.07 30625.33 1353.65 15585.62 1334.39 151.85 42.66 56.64 7.94 0.00 0.00 68715.15 18667.83
Uttarakhand 2006.05 987.78 368.76 1367.41 19.91 16.36 26.90 1.51 0.00 0.06 0.00 4794.73 4641.94
West Bengal 16514.24 597.38 1076.12 11505.95 648.11 4.41 0.08 0.61 0.27 1.09 0.00 30348.25 52837.58
A & Nicobar
45.63 7.86 0.00 65.32 35.92 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 154.75 1165.36
116
Islands
Chandigarh 8.96 14.03 0.07 0.81 0.14 0.19 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 24.20 108.72
Dadra & Nagar
41.87 4.06 0.12 4.17 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.24 85.97
Haveli
Daman & Diu 2.10 0.43 0.00 2.06 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.63 28.20
Delhi 86.43 162.14 0.93 17.00 76.35 2.69 0.14 1.09 0.16 0.00 0.00 346.93 43.83
Lakshadweep 3.10 0.00 0.00 46.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 49.60 164.54
Puducherry 59.90 2.11 1.60 54.95 1.01 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 119.61 208.72
All India 190904.11 108702.12 65069.19 135173.09 10293.70 624.73 196.38 318.79 400.27 76.66 298.26 512057.30 729209.32
Note: 1. Total may not tally due to rounding off the figures, 2. 0: Negligible with respect to thousands/not reported.
Source: Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
117
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
118
Himachal Pradesh 409.26 520.86 27.27 459.93 372.33 -19.05 447.64 396.50 -11.42
Jammu & Kashmir 677.65 664.88 -1.88 591.87 481.99 -18.56 551.03 396.39 -28.06
Jharkhand 67.26 125.01 85.87 2146.66 2065.72 -3.77 411.85 341.43 -17.10
Karnataka 1258.92 1732.24 37.60 2655.88 2200.53 -17.14 2373.90 1897.90 -20.05
Kerala 745.19 604.78 -18.84 47.77 32.01 -33.00 13.41 9.23 -31.17
Madhya Pradesh 204.83 383.20 87.09 5994.95 5930.21 -1.08 3979.50 3911.59 -1.71
Maharashtra 1622.60 2037.72 25.58 3283.93 3053.10 -7.03 3324.93 3171.48 -4.62
Manipur 24.15 17.05 -29.40 73.74 62.13 -15.74 15.56 16.87 8.42
Meghalaya 16.90 17.57 3.95 276.28 261.02 -5.52 4.11 3.22 -21.69
Mizoram 4.37 5.27 20.68 8.38 7.38 -11.98 1.80 1.42 -21.15
Nagaland 79.01 39.37 -50.18 59.87 26.92 -55.04 8.49 6.44 -24.11
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Milch Cows
States/ Milch Buffaloes
Crossbred Indigenous
Union Territories
2007 2012 % Change 2007 2012 % Change 2007 2012 % Change
Odisha 332.24 528.62 59.11 2377.45 2554.72 7.46 281.38 223.54 -20.56
Punjab 683.07 1134.10 66.03 166.49 102.79 -38.26 2779.36 2689.21 -3.24
Rajasthan 397.37 860.11 116.45 4630.46 5007.32 8.14 5399.95 6321.76 17.07
Sikkim 23.41 50.53 115.83 18.87 4.30 -77.20 0.07 0.29 314.29
Tamil Nadu 3071.47 3082.98 0.37 1240.43 913.98 -26.32 806.08 377.55 -53.16
Tripura 30.19 42.83 41.89 246.33 229.75 -6.73 4.39 3.19 -27.51
Uttar Pradesh 791.17 1659.78 109.79 5536.56 6594.96 19.12 10564.56 13949.76 32.04
Uttarakhand 156.86 241.52 53.97 604.89 510.02 -15.68 664.78 545.95 -17.87
West Bengal 1054.99 1101.53 4.41 5004.12 4285.97 -14.35 174.19 155.99 -10.45
Andaman & Nicobar 5.42 7.25 33.89 9.87 8.93 -9.48 2.79 2.13 -23.77
119
Chandigarh 2.89 4.53 56.91 0.72 0.88 22.84 12.17 9.46 -22.24
Dadra & Nagar
0.55 0.28 -48.27 10.76 7.56 -29.75 1.48 1.09 -26.36
Haveli
Daman & Diu 0.02 0.07 283.33 0.82 0.59 -28.07 0.42 0.21 -50.24
Delhi 25.36 29.64 16.89 27.59 12.54 -54.56 170.74 92.04 -46.09
Lakshadweep 0.95 0.32 -66.35 0.59 1.02 72.18 0.00 0.00 0.00
Puducherry 38.54 29.57 -23.26 1.82 0.84 -53.60 2.02 1.31 -35.17
All-India 14407.43 19419.55 34.79 48041.96 48124.28 0.17 48641.48 51053.73 4.96
Note : 1. Milch animals include animals in milk and dry, 2. Totals may not tally due to rounding off the figures, 3. 0: Negligible with respect to thousands/not reported.
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Table 3.6: All India production of fish, milk, eggs, wool and meat
Fish Milk Eggs Wool Meat
Year
(lakh t) (million t) (million no.) (million kg) (million t)
1984-85 28.01 41.50 14,252 38.00 N.A.
1985-86 28.76 44.00 16,128 39.10 N.A.
1986-87 29.42 46.10 17,310 40.00 N.A.
1987-88 29.59 46.70 17,800 40.10 N.A.
1988-89 31.52 48.40 18,980 40.80 N.A.
1989-90 36.77 51.40 20,204 41.70 N.A.
1990-91 38.36 53.90 21,100 41.20 N.A.
1991-92 41.57 55.70 21,980 41.60 N.A.
1992-93 43.65 58.00 22,930 38.80 N.A.
1993-94 46.44 60.60 24,170 39.90 N.A.
1994-95 47.89 63.80 25,980 40.60 N.A.
1995-96 49.49 66.20 27,200 42.40 N.A.
1996-97 53.48 69.10 27,500 44.40 N.A.
1997-98 53.88 72.10 28,689 45.60 N.A.
1998-99 52.98 75.40 29,476 46.90 1.90
1999-00 56.75 78.30 30,447 47.90 1.90
2000-01 56.56 80.60 36,632 48.40 1.90
2001-02 59.56 84.40 38,729 49.50 1.90
2002-03 62.00 86.20 39,823 50.50 2.10
2003-04 63.99 88.10 40,403 48.50 2.10
2004-05 63.05 92.50 45,201 44.60 2.20
2005-06 65.72 97.10 46,235 44.90 2.30
2006-07 68.69 102.60 50,663 45.10 2.30
2007-08 71.27 107.90 53,565 43.90 4.00
2008-09 76.16 112.20 55,562 42.80 4.30
2009-10 79.98 116.40 60,267 43.10 4.60
2010-11 82.31 121.80 63,024 43.00 4.90
2011-12 86.66 127.90 66,450 44.70 5.50
2012-13 90.40 132.40 69,700 46.10 5.90
2013-14 95.72 137.70 74,800 47.90 6.20
2014-15 101.64P 146.30 78,500 48.10 6.70
2015-16 107.95 P 155.50 82,900 43.60 7.00
2016-17 114.10P 165.40 88,139 43.50 7.40
2017-18 123.28P 176.30 95,217 41.50 7.70
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. P: Provisional.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
2. Basic Animal Husbandry & Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and
Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
120
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Table 3.7: All India estimates of per capita availability of milk and
egg during 1984-85 to 2017-18
Year
Human Population Per capita availability Per capita availability of
(March to
(million no.) of milk (g/day) egg (number/annum)
February)
1984-85 739 154 19
1985-86 755 160 21
1986-87 771 164 22
1987-88 788 162 23
1988-89 805 165 24
1989-90 822 171 25
1990-91 839 176 25
1991-92 856 178 26
1992-93 872 182 26
1993-94 892 186 27
1994-95 910 192 29
1995-96 928 195 29
1996-97 946 200 29
1997-98 964 205 30
1998-99 983 210 30
1999-00 1001 214 30
2000-01 1019 217 36
2001-02 1040 222 37
2002-03 1056 224 38
2003-04 1072 225 38
2004-05 1089 233 42
2005-06 1106 241 42
2006-07 1122 251 45
2007-08 1138 260 47
2008-09 1154 266 48
2009-10 1170 273 51
2010-11 1186 281 53
2011-12 1210 290 55
2012-13 1212 299 58
2013-14 1228 307 61
2014-15 1244 322 63
2015-16 1260 337 66
2016-17 1275 355 69
2017-18 1290 375 74
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry & Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and
Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
121
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
122
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
123
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. *: Due to non-availability of data previous year estimates have been used.
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry & Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and
Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
124
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
125
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
126
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
127
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
128
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
129
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Table 3.12: Incidence of livestock diseases in India during 2016 and 2017
(Number)
2016 2017
Disease Name Species
Outbreak Attack Death Outbreak Attack Death
Foot and mouth disease Bovine 132 9269 380 123 22410 155
Buffalo 12 1915 69 12 507 33
Ovine/Caprine 11 450 0 3 107 0
Swine 3 11 0 8 377 200
Hemorrhagic Bovine 43 945 150 50 915 131
Septicemia Buffalo 9 217 40 11 356 50
Ovine/Caprine 28 3238 877 14 463 103
Black quarter Bovine 76 594 213 59 701 67
Buffalo 7 28 14 2 4 4
Ovine/Caprine 2 2 2 1 2 0
Anthrax Bovine 29 115 115 23 109 109
Buffalo 3 16 16 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Ovine/Caprine 33 229 229 15 136 136
Swine 1 4 4 1 2 2
Distomatosis Bovine 48 2601 0 102 4048 0
(Liver fluke)/ Buffalo 14 498 0 47 439 0
Fascioliasis
Ovine/Caprine 25 1501 0 36 1664 0
Enterotoxaemia Ovine/Caprine 57 3921 1649 43 1256 331
Sheep and Goat Pox Ovine/Caprine 72 2489 678 38 3466 955
Blue tongue Ovine/Caprine 40 72308 8875 17 651 11718
Contagious caprine Ovine/Caprine 9 838 321 3 87 19
Pleuropneumonia
Amphistomiasis Bovine 85 7094 0 47 4600 0
Buffalo 7 114 0 10 73 0
Ovine/Caprine 35 3345 0 32 3821 0
Swine fever Swine 38 1017 200 33 1115 422
Fowl typhoid/ Avian 45 85181 2525 63 290315 10231
Salmonellosis
Coccidiosis Bovine 9 1251 76 125 27708 5
Buffalo 3 9 0 50 940 1
Ovine/Caprine 11 98 0 93 7584 0
Avian 130 99912 5035 82 160508 5681
Ranikhet disease Avian 157 515233 7505 113 379343 3240
Fowl pox Avian 84 66160 296 70 24016 784
Fowl cholera Avian 24 16837 332 17 5418 658
Marek’s disease Avian 9 75451 540 1 20815 0
Infectious bursal Avian 124 800455 6552 90 495446 7359
disease (Gumboro)
Duck plague Avian 11 748 205 9 124964 56
Coryza Avian 29 21234 758 23 88975 1646
Chronic respiratory Avian 614 3374258 15967 347 2513779 13232
disease
Canine distemper Canine 22 264 0 71 1536 53
Rabies Bovine 24 137 137 85 263 263
Canine 3 20 20 24 92 92
130
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
2016 2017
Disease Name Species
Outbreak Attack Death Outbreak Attack Death
Bovine babesiosis Bovine 115 4007 0 189 12632 19
Buffalo 6 25 0 39 293 1
Ovine/Caprine 27 303 0 56 744 0
Canine 4 5 0 1 1 0
Mastitis Bovine 80 23681 0 150 71418 0
Buffalo 1 1 0 65 520 0
Ovine/Caprine 18 61 0 103 16000 0
Surra/ Trypanosomasis Bovine 20 186 18 77 1613 34
Buffalo 6 10 0 9 38 7
Mange Bovine 25 699 0 14 93 0
Ovine/Caprine 15 486 0 2 14 0
Swine 4 50 0 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Canine 18 116 0 3 10 0
Peste des petits Ovine/Caprine 93 6491 1720 62 3846 1027
ruminants (PPR)
Bovine anaplasmosis Bovine 24 325 7 94 2705 8
Buffalo 3 22 0 17 83 0
Ovine/Caprine 4 27 0 34 315 0
Brucellosis Bovine 4 46 0 5 46 0
Buffalo N.A. N.A. N.A. 1 3 0
Ovine/Caprine N.A. N.A. N.A. 1 8 0
Glanders Equine 22 75 63 6 2153 2153
Avian influenza Avian 36 85957 942335 107 217 155
(Domestic)
131
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry & Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and
Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
132
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
133
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Note : 1. Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand started reporting separately from 2003-04, 2. DCS: Dairy Cooperative Societies,
3. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2013, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry
of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
134
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
135
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
136
Jammu & 0.00 20.30 20.30 0.00 20.29 20.29 0.00 18.80 18.80 0.00 20.70 20.70
Kashmir
Jharkhand 0.00 106.43 106.43 0.00 117.99 117.99 0.00 145.16 145.16 0.00 182.00 182.00
Karnataka 389.82 223.42 613.24 410.68 284.97 695.65 398.93 158.56 557.49 370.91 157.27 528.18
Kerala 472.74 159.51 632.26 460.26 220.36 680.62 447.28 161.44 608.72 405.12 143.98 549.10
Madhya Pradesh 0.00 109.12 109.12 0.00 115.39 115.39 0.00 138.69 138.69 0.00 161.32 161.32
Maharashtra 423.79 124.95 548.75 471.04 149.91 620.96 462.75 200.17 662.91 461.67 172.71 634.38
Manipur 0.00 30.50 30.50 0.00 31.27 31.27 0.00 32.00 32.00 0.00 32.20 32.20
Meghalaya 0.00 5.89 5.89 0.00 6.14 6.14 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01
Mizoram 0.00 6.39 6.39 0.00 6.54 6.54 0.00 7.63 7.63 0.00 7.89 7.89
Nagaland 0.00 7.84 7.84 0.00 7.84 7.84 0.00 8.61 8.61 0.00 8.86 8.86
Odisha 133.21 306.65 439.86 129.84 339.87 469.71 153.10 455.00 608.10 148.89 543.66 692.55
Punjab 0.00 114.77 114.77 0.00 125.34 125.34 0.00 112.13 112.13 0.00 121.86 121.86
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Telangana 0.00 265.38 265.38 0.00 264.23 264.23 0.00 198.92 198.92 0.00 167.84 167.84
Tripura 0.00 63.56 63.56 0.00 63.56 63.56 0.00 72.45 72.45 0.00 75.48 75.48
Uttrakhand 0.00 3.94 3.94 0.00 3.58 3.58 0.00 4.30 4.30 0.00 4.32 4.32
Uttar Pradesh 0.00 494.27 494.27 0.00 537.94 537.94 0.00 617.69 617.69 0.00 632.22 632.22
West Bengal 178.85 1438.47 1617.32 176.21 1455.96 1632.18 176.53 1525.29 1701.82 116.45 1533.92 1650.37
Andman & 36.98 0.197 37.18 38.14 0.15 38.29 38.58 0.23 38.81 39.28 0.22 39.50
137
Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh 0.00 0.12 0.12 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.14 0.14
Dadra & Nagar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Haveli
Daman & Diu 28.77 0.00 28.77 27.26 0.49 27.75 23.40 0.62 24.02 32.36 0.93 33.29
Delhi 0.00 0.675 0.675 0.00 0.78 0.78 0.00 0.72 0.72 0.00 0.68 0.68
Lakshadweep 13.19 0.00 13.19 11.95 0.00 11.95 29.80 0.00 29.80 55.82 0.00 55.82
Puducherry 68.05 5.45 73.51 64.97 5.08 70.05 45.93 4.32 50.25 26.22 2.40 28.62
All India 3491.29 6581.12 10072.41 3582.93 7212.56 10795.49 3640.93 7768.52 11409.45 3562.18 8765.41 12327.57
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. Total may not tally due to rounding off the figures.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India
2. Basic Animal Husbandry & Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt.
of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
138
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
P/NP/T Andhra Goa Gujarat Karnataka Kerala Maha- Odisha Tamil West A&N Daman Puduch- All India
Year
Pradesh rashtra Nadu Bengal Islands & Diu erry
2000-01 P 17162 2284 53983 2913 58275 28206 14585 20257 11760 298 196 3316 213235
NP 8181 N.A. N.A. 8951 10892 70051 3887 4594 5900 53 395 1177 114081
T 25343 2284 53983 11864 69,167 98257 18472 24851 17660 351 591 4493 327316
2001-02 P 16450 2483 48773 2248 49151 33654 15105 21079 11700 434 135 3312 204524
NP 7729 N.A. N.A. 6496 3615 75875 4064 4671 6000 100 379 N.A. 108929
T 24179 2483 48773 8744 52766 109529 19169 25750 17700 534 514 3312 313453
2002-03 P 1160 2284 6710 15251 53490 45442 18398 13151 12730 418 89 3430 171553
NP 1061 N.A. 42794 318 3342 56965 2213 10875 6110 71 302 1560 125611
T 2221 2284 49504 15569 56832 102407 20611 24026 18840 489 391 4990 298164
2003-04 P 1160 2284 46330 10826 53437 45442 21228 16848 13050 560 46 2398 213609
139
NP 1061 N.A. 9150 464 3364 56965 3023 11755 7950 128 126 1072 95058
T 2221 2284 55480 11290 56801 102407 24251 28603 21000 688 172 3470 308667
2004-05 P 21507 7703 9302 11841 57252 31537 23398 18636 23780 560 33 2348 207897
NP 12185 N.A. 53303 N.A. 12655 68634 2031 4263 20000 128 89 1435 174723
T 33692 7703 62605 11841 69907 100171 25429 22899 43780 688 122 3783 382620
2005-06 P 157094 5837 15683 11690 47752 58670 22790 42096 63297 568 127 1386 426990
NP 28769 N.A. 57378 1398 11713 67696 2429 1250 57000 128 207 270 228238
T 185863 5837 73061 13088 59465 126366 25219 43346 120297 696 334 1656 655228
2006-07 P 22160 10250 18449 7500 58008 42519 24968 44454 52,001 407 103 79 280898
NP 9834 N.A. 58217 351 11592 51801 3161 1342 27,967 158 107 255 164785
T 31994 10250 76666 7,851 69600 94320 28129 45796 79,968 565 210 334 445683
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
P/NP/T Andhra Goa Gujarat Karnataka Kerala Maha- Odisha Tamil West A&N Daman Puduch- All India
Year
Pradesh rashtra Nadu Bengal Islands & Diu erry
2007-08 P 24987 9545 19088 8251 55619 45352 26255 21701 54044 412 103 1674 267031
NP 11745 N.A. 54980 549 11582 53869 2820 949 32851 173 107 609 170234
T 36732 9545 74068 8800 67201 99221 29075 22650 86895 585 210 2283 437265
2008-09 P 27742 8693 13509 9071 68016 55956 28879 29863 43452 416 113 1578 287288
NP 18494 N.A. 27591 741 N.A. 36231 2774 7982 25596 172 117 648 120346
T 46236 8693 41100 9812 68016 92187 31653 37845 69048 588 230 2226 407634
2009-10 P 24329 11029 17488 16443 67573 38657 25603 30085 49734 349 139 1743 283172
NP 19860 N.A. 30383 166 N.A. 68743 3974 8062 20988 150 34 717 153077
T 44189 11029 47871 16609 67573 107400 29577 38147 70722 499 173 2460 436249
2010-11 P 28324 8584 22223 19873 70677 35091 27095 31947 67194 468 367 1018 312861
NP 18884 N.A. 37182 3366 N.A. 67936 5281 8539 25105 184 110 467 167054
T 47208 8584 59405 23239 70677 103027 32376 40486 92299 652 477 1485 479915
2011-12 P 36795 9179 16122 25088 NR 37561 27391 96272 79795 492 NR 2074 330769
140
NP 16150 N.A. 41806 2557 NR 63186 4235 21443 27091 188 NR 680 177336
T 52945 9179 57928 27645 0 100747 31626 117715 106886 680 0 2754 508105
2012-13 P 41922 8614 16605 NR 68399 42297 33199 32309 80122 520 466 2061 326514
NP 20842 N.A. 42228 NR 1659 55964 4657 8636 31532 193 101 610 166422
T 62764 8614 58833 0 70058 98261 37856 40945 111654 713 567 2671 492936
2013-14 P 43537 10230 16705 NR 60403 45373 28513 32314 85334 518 NR 2144 325071
NP 21566 N.A. 42365 NR 1652 64263 5492 8686 34700 192 NR 847 179763
T 65103 10230 59070 0 62055 109636 34005 41000 120034 710 0 2991 504834
Note : 1. P: Penaeid, 2. NP: Non-penaeid, 3. T: Total, 4. NR: Not reported, 5. N.A.: Not available.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
141
1996 3784.10 72.74 392.70 7.55 639.20 12.29 11.00 0.21 313.20 6.02 22.60 0.43 39.40 0.76 5202.20 100
1997 3874.70 72.03 421.90 7.84 602.30 11.20 14.10 0.26 345.50 6.42 18.00 0.33 102.80 1.91 5379.30 100
1998 3866.60 73.73 390.70 7.45 568.50 10.84 12.00 0.23 303.70 5.79 19.50 0.37 83.30 1.59 5244.30 100
1999 4206.07 78.05 284.21 5.27 421.60 7.82 17.39 0.32 296.53 5.50 53.50 0.99 109.75 2.04 5389.05 100
2000 4287.83 76.38 276.60 4.93 339.91 6.05 50.03 0.89 317.91 5.66 1.32 0.02 340.24 6.07 5613.84 100
2001 4777.14 80.56 264.88 4.47 346.00 5.83 53.17 0.90 308.27 5.20 16.16 0.27 164.43 2.78 5930.05 100
2002 4789.52 81.50 332.68 5.66 388.69 6.61 23.07 0.39 265.96 4.53 42.86 0.73 34.20 0.58 5876.98 100
2003 4828.36 82.04 307.39 5.22 363.60 6.18 36.36 0.62 277.87 4.72 40.81 0.69 31.36 0.53 5885.75 100
2004 5283.61 82.67 385.16 6.03 330.50 5.17 45.03 0.70 269.89 4.22 9.96 0.16 67.07 1.05 6391.22 100
2005 5468.23 83.13 390.23 5.93 330.27 5.02 24.69 0.38 284.56 4.33 34.88 0.53 44.69 0.68 6577.55 100
2006 5559.60 83.13 396.12 5.92 344.76 5.16 24.29 0.36 295.37 4.42 36.24 0.54 31.37 0.47 6687.75 100
2007 6037.80 83.41 424.26 5.86 367.50 5.08 25.51 0.35 334.45 4.62 14.65 0.20 34.43 0.48 7238.60 100
2008 5804.72 83.60 378.63 5.15 335.44 4.83 31.11 0.45 313.13 4.51 45.20 0.65 35.06 0.50 6943.29 100
2009 5955.48 82.82 435.35 6.05 347.71 4.84 33.22 0.46 291.27 4.05 61.69 0.86 66.43 0.92 7191.15 100
2010 6118.89 76.58 733.43 9.18 411.86 5.15 47.46 0.59 283.64 3.55 74.30 0.93 320.58 4.01 7990.16 100
2011 5364.19 73.03 761.13 10.36 472.59 6.43 39.28 0.53 298.80 4.07 0.20 0.003 408.76 5.57 7344.95 100
2012 5811.58 74.24 948.95 12.12 332.67 4.25 42.43 0.54 301.59 3.85 0.06 0.001 391.28 5.00 7828.56 100
Note : *: Includes unspecified and others.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
142
Jammu & Kashmir 19010 - - - - - - 19042
Jharkhand 107920 - - - - - - - 107920
Karnataka 257528 56696 70951 - 27162 21 36790 26000 23629 525567
Kerala - - - - - - - - - -
Madhya Pradesh 84855 - - - - - - - - 84855
Maharashtra 460477 - 32733 - 502 - - - - 493712
States/ Marketing Freezing Curing Canning Reduction Offal for Miscellaneo- Unspecified Others Total
Union Territories reduction us Purposes
Sikkim 180 - - - - - - - - 180
Tamil Nadu 399848 174387 - - - - 60864 - - 635099
Tripura 50507 - - - - - 6953 - - 57460
Uttarakhand 3847 - - - - - - - - 3847
Uttar Pradesh 449750 - - - - - - - - 449750
West Bengal 1390360 33000 - - 45420 - 5150 1473930
Andaman & 23698 5468 7292 - - - - - - 36458
Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh 90 - - - - - - - - 90
Dadra & Nagar - - - - - - - 108 - 108
Haveli
143
Daman & Diu 12302 2493 - - - 43 2095 - - 16933
Delhi 690 - - - - - - - - 690
Lakshadweep 13177 - 79 - - - - - - 13256
Puducherry 30667 631 4780 - - - - - - 36078
India 5811575 948950 332675 42431 301588 64 151408 71279 168590 7990104
Note : - : Not available.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
144
Kerala - 66531 17015 50336 - - - - 65447 - 878 -
Maharashtra - 99627 13300 4819 - 21471 - - - 7260 11589
Manipur - 112 1136 - - - - - - - -
Nagaland - 732 - - - - - - - -
Odisha - 1380 11645 5404 - 370 - - 14469 565 445
Tamil Nadu - 54680 - - - - - 6491 4413
Tirpura - - - - - - - - - - - -
West Bengal - 8958 12198 32 29964 3343
Andaman & 382 5282 1276 191 39 - - - 256 - - -
Nicobar Islands
Daman & Diu 84 2361 - - - - - - - - - -
Lakshadweep - - 3 72 - - - - - - - -
Puducherry - 631 830 3951 - - - - - - - -
India 24857 465366 322037 293179 116 2260 22471 15910 213556 7724 9558 58513
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Frozen Canned Canned Fish / Fish meals Pomfret Tunas Mackerels, Miscell- Total
States/ squids fish shrimp body soluble or frozen frozen frozen aneous
Union Territories prawn oil similar feedings
frozen
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Andhra Pradesh 285 250 1570 1000 9965 18308 6630 70598 405540
Assam - - - - - - - - - 638
Bihar - - - - - - - - 6917 13834
Chhattisgarh - - - - - - - - - 470
Goa 2289 48 - - - 129 - 9252 3380 42674
Gujarat - - - - - - - - 55246 544004
Haryana - - - - - - - - - 22229
Jammu & - - - - - - - - - 658
Kashmir
Karnataka 11830 27152 - - - 82 - 10180 56591 167234
Kerala - - - - - - - - 480469 680676
Maharashtra - - - - - - - - N.A. 158066
145
Manipur 2 - - - - - - 170 1420
Nagaland - - - - - - - - 175 907
Odisha - - - - - 89 - 40 34407
Tamil Nadu 3227 - - - - - - - 17774 86585
Tripura - - - - - - - 1724 1724
West Bengal 136 - - - - - - - 13370 68001
Andaman & - - - - - - - - 5334 12760
Nicobar Islands
Daman & Diu 31 - - - - 25 2 - - 2503
Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - 4 79
Puducherry - - - 102 - - - - - 5412
India 17798 27452 1570 102 1000 10290 18310 26062 711792 2249821
Note : -: Not available.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Table 3.21: Fish seed production over different plan periods in India
(million fry)
Plan period Year Production
End of IVth Plan 1973-74 409
End of V Plan
th
1978-79 912
End of VI Plan
th
1984-85 9,639
End of VII Plan th
1989-90 9,691
Annual Plan 1990-91 10,332
1991-92 12,203
VIIIth Plan 1992-93 12,500
1993-94 14,239
1994-95 14,544
1995-96 15,007
1996-97 15,852
IX Plan
th
1997-98 15,904
1998-99 15,156
1999-00 16,589
2000-01 15,608
2001-02 15,758
X Plan
th
2002-03 16,333
2003-04 19,231
2004-05 20,791
2005-06 21,988
2006-07 23,648
XIth Plan 2007-08 24,144
2008-09 32,177
2009-10 29,313
2010-11 34,111
2011-12 36,566
XIIth Plan 2012-13 34,922
2013-14* 41,450
2014-15* 43,267
2015-16 N.A.
2016-17* 87,201
2017-18* 72,194
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. N.A.: Not available.
Source : 1. Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry
of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
2. Basic Animal Husbandry & Fisheries Statistics 2018, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and
Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
146
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
147
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Arunachal 25.45 30.00 26.50 27.00 29.00 27.20 2.90 4.10 9.64 9.84 N.A. 6.50 7.00
Pradesh
Assam 3207.99 3062.00 3206.00 3429.00 3326.00 4263.00 3624.00 4364.00 4546.00 4585.00 N.A. 6758.00 10524.00
Bihar 344.94 330.46 309.53 302.99 330.78 275.19 244.37 473.83 1872.48 505.74 N.A. 43.24 373.05
Chhattisgarh 505.54 591.68 649.67 675.00 762.59 839.69 893.59 1043.74 1220.00 1351.42 N.A. 1975.04 2318.60
Goa 6.95 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.05 0.55 2.30 0.03 1.40 N.A. 0.60 0.70
Gujarat 611.59 621.89 610.20 585.78 689.89 837.35 837.35 282.48 387.00 248.40 N.A. 552.93 185.23
Haryana 282.08 331.14 309.76 332.20 404.99 643.41 744.21 734.55 909.37 639.06 N.A. 704.60 4177.21
Himachal 21.27 16.98 21.92 21.60 21.75 20.32 20.32 22.02 22.22 25.70 N.A. 62.50 4.70
Pradesh
148
Jammu & 17.07 17.30 17.12 18.12 20.10 26.00 26.00 34.50 34.95 40.05 N.A. 83.50 71.20
Kashmir
Jharkhand 17.27 28.71 28.71 77.11 540.50 630.70 649.70 931.00 1071.80 1108.46 N.A. 41501.08 10334.91
Karnataka 215.72 195.43 228.70 206.80 296.50 1158.41 1216.61 428.23 496.62 529.96 N.A. 499.88 248.11
Kerala 12.48 12.70 12.70 12.70 12.70 12.70 12.70 18.00 18.00 0.00 N.A. 177.09 131.290
Madhya Pradesh 438.62 485.87 496.58 5235.22 5489.62 619.87 1500.99 798.01 963.08 1001.88 N.A. 1111.20 11172.28
Maharashtra 85.40 549.73 200.61 149.43 188.90 190.89 1396.89 94.52 187.50 143.71 N.A. 189.55 6250.00
Manipur 123.00 129.00 125.00 125.00 127.00 134.00 134.00 139.00 157.00 170.00 N.A. 215.00 250.00
Meghalaya 0.77 0.77 0.93 1.13 1.21 2.96 2.96 2.18 3.14 58.43 N.A. 7.56 9.58
Mizoram 18.00 18.20 18.20 16.50 17.00 16.60 17.30 54.00 30.00 30.00 N.A. 31.00 205.00
Nagaland 43.00 48.00 48.00 48.50 48.10 47.50 49.50 48.00 48.50 47.70 N.A. 48.00 17.00
Odisha 321.40 546.72 640.00 2957.85 730.00 6087.04 6087.04 701.93 658.16 5557.63 N.A. 909.56 807.70
Punjab 139.03 153.38 145.58 256.08 174.82 168.04 164.63 187.08 222.54 229.74 N.A. 237.50 277.98
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
States/ 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15* 2015-16 2016-17* 2017-18*
Union Territories
Rajasthan 299.00 342.00 350.38 350.38 349.57 455.26 449.69 1795.28 776.00 826.26 N.A. 1098.86 1065.30
Sikkim 2.50 2.50 3.00 3.20 3.80 3.00 3.00 2.10 2.05 2.95 N.A. 2.32 0.65
Tamil Nadu 529.28 529.28 529.28 529.28 529.28 291.82 431.84 188.20 2871.50 263.58 N.A. 573.80 2251.43
Tripura 546.53 420.00 506.00 305.50 301.00 602.00 730.00 700.00 798.00 736.75 N.A. 313.70 0.00
Uttarakhand 31.69 28.21 37.42 38.32 34.47 100.44 100.16 42.98 44.43 48.57 N.A. 74.65 67.71
Uttar Pradesh 1085.75 1091.56 1182.99 1304.18 1147.48 1302.26 1476.40 1595.11 1637.76 1661.54 N.A. 2753.56 2712.87
West Bengal 12500.00 13200.00 13572.00 14181.00 12566.00 13453.00 13846.00 15002.00 15890.00 16717.00 N.A. 19284.00 12455.00
Andaman & 0.72 0.58 0.51 1.50 1.00 0.56 0.56 1.06 7.22 1.21 N.A. 12.82 14.69
Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh 0.70 0.80 3.20 0.80 1.60 0.80 2.40 1.60 0.80 0.80 N.A. 0.80 0.80
Dadra & Nagar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N.A. 0.00 0.00
149
Haveli
Daman & Diu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N.A. 0.00 0.00
Delhi 2.34 2.25 2.27 2.32 1.39 1.30 1.30 1.53 1.53 1.67 N.A. 16.30 20.00
Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N.A. 0.00 0.00
Puducherry 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N.A. 0.00 0.00
India 22287.98 23647.95 24143.57 32177.21 29313.17 34110.83 36566.43 34921.80 41449.95 43266.73 N.A. 87201.04 72193.91
States Shrimp* Scampi** Total Shrimp* Scampi** Total Shrimp* Scampi** Total
(shrimp + (shrimp + (shrimp +
scampi) scampi) scampi)
Andhra 36123.00 280.00 36403.00 159083.00 174.00 159257.00 4.40 0.62 5.03
Pradesh
Goa 31.00 0.00 31.00 63.00 0.00 63.00 2.03 0.00 2.03
Gujarat 2359.00 0.00 2359.00 9393.00 0.00 9393.00 3.98 0.00 3.98
Karnataka 394.00 0.00 394.00 664.00 0.00 664.00 1.69 0.00 1.69
Kerala 12917.00 48.00 12965.00 5175.00 6.00 5181.00 0.40 0.13 0.53
150
Maharashtra 1486.00 49.00 1535.00 3513.00 60.00 3573.00 2.36 1.22 3.59
Odisha 6302.00 886.00 7188.00 14532.00 592.00 15124.00 2.31 0.67 2.97
Tamil Nadu 7804.00 136.00 7940.00 25815.00 54.00 25869.00 3.31 0.40 3.70
West Bengal 48410.00 1520.00 49930.00 52581.00 2446.00 55027.00 1.09 1.61 2.70
Total 115826.00 2919.00 118745.00 270819.00 3332.00 274151.00 2.34 1.14 3.48
Note : 1. * : Production from Aquaculture Farms 2. **: Production from Aquaculture Farms. This data provides production from monoculture farms only and does not include
production from village ponds, reservoirs etc.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
(Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Andhra Pradesh 249386 250877 393102 893365 91038 26422 117460 124967 25768 150735 155208 149685 304893
Arunachal Pradesh 1650 1376 1373 4399 N.A. N.A. N.A. 1099 843 1942 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Assam 131312 97986 161082 390380 66120 39568 105688 42746 23676 66422 48814 12282 61096
Bihar 1391166 1266997 2301353 4959516 25503 11576 37079 43347 14942 58289 32234 14468 46702
Chhattisgarh 621607 529697 760064 1911368 4828 2805 7633 32905 13719 46624 18201 12206 30407
Goa 5521 4863 3586 13970 1844 355 2199 1116 566 1682 923 1477 2400
Gujarat 134475 129900 228880 493255 77653 6024 83677 26601 10383 36984 18479 33219 51698
Haryana 5910 3322 7259 16491 2527 174 2701 1002 433 1435 108306 415 108721
Himachal Pradesh 1537 1372 2713 5622 421 207 628 547 27 574 554 4 558
151
Jammu & Kashmir 9628 7593 13232 30453 2876 467 3343 1244 717 1961 3480 1732 5212
Jharkhand 577908 571584 781428 1930920 4329 914 5243 17100 4341 21441 18362 3913 22275
Karnataka 55809 52898 50245 158952 13640 770 14410 8669 1207 9876 40948 13805 54753
Kerala 224007 317758 206072 747837 110953 3803 114756 26515 6213 32728 36599 39027 75628
Madhya Pradesh 213888 200607 302479 716974 4699 751 5450 13743 4125 17868 8245 2776 11021
Maharashtra 63354 46603 61873 171830 14587 5019 19606 38280 11397 49677 40029 9101 49130
Manipur 25009 24091 21368 70468 2516 451 2967 2003 2090 4093 2225 2957 5182
Meghalaya 525 504 1354 2383 2 N.A. 2 346 148 494 N.A. 2 2
Mizoram 5498 5312 7097 17907 116 29 145 1150 201 1351 1163 440 1603
Nagaland 5762 5519 3581 14862 43 N.A. 43 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Odisha 70971 48334 60721 180026 27331 7973 35304 26322 12499 38821 40784 20547 61331
Punjab 2150 1874 5061 9085 1528 28 1556 898 386 1284 3001 718 3719
Rajasthan 2638 1693 2985 7316 654 21 675 881 93 974 1060 124 1184
Sikkim 9893 8353 8568 26814 536 609 1145 87 207 294 182 N.A. 182
Tamil Nadu 171992 156107 148519 476618 63232 6111 69343 35280 7790 43070 50140 33071 83211
Tripura 15966 13177 17590 46733 2934 541 3475 145 5424 5569 6160 2488 8648
Uttar Pradesh 70373 48892 59799 179064 11316 3148 14464 12718 3100 15818 10571 6794 17365
Uttarakhand 32 23 35 90 43 9 52 109 73 182 103 23 126
West Bengal 587214 205198 119210 911622 267944 N.A. 267944 446517 N.A. 446517 364618 N.A. 364618
Andaman & Nicobar 9859 7693 N.A. 17552 2630 N.A. 2630 7191 N.A. 7191 746 429 1175
Islands
152
Chandigarh 198 109 172 479 168 18 186 97 44 141 344 7 351
Dadra & Nagar N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Haveli
Daman & Diu 7649 7756 10080 25485 4104 22 4126 895 481 1376 291 1341 1632
Delhi 485 475 1555 2515 253 N.A. 253 262 8 270 184 N.A. 184
Lakshadweep 10408 2621 N.A. 13029 4231 19 4250 2807 1003 3810 1448 N.A. 1448
Puducherry 12378 12799 12797 37974 4352 339 4691 2187 399 2586 3613 4416 8029
Total 4696158 4033963 5755233 14485354 814951 118173 933124 919776 152303 1072079 1017015 367467 1384484
153
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
154
Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries
Note : 1. Figures for Seventh Plan include the figures for Fishery Survey of India and Trawler Development Fund which
were transferred to Ministry of Food Processing Industries, 2. @: Figures given under Central Sector include those of
Centrally Sponsored Schemes, 3. **: Includes NFDB, Database, Welfare Schemes and Fisheries Institutes,
4. *: Exp. Up to 2013-14, 5.N.A.: Not available.
Source : Handbook on Fisheries Statistics 2014, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://www.dahd.nic.in)
155
156
157
158
Horticulture
Table 4.1: All India area, production and productivity of horticulture crops
(Area: 000’ ha, Production: 000’t, Productivity: t/ha)
Year Fruits Vegetables Flowers & Aromatics
Area Production Producti- Area Production Producti- Area Production Producti-
vity vity vity
2001-02 4010 43001 10.72 6156 88622 14.40 106 535 5.05
2002-03 3788 45203 11.93 6092 84815 13.92 70 735 10.50
2003-04 4661 45942 9.86 6082 88334 14.52 101 580 5.74
2004-05 5049 50867 10.07 6744 101246 15.01 118 659 5.58
2005-06 5324 55356 10.40 7213 111399 15.44 391 856 2.19
2006-07 5554 59563 10.72 7581 114993 15.17 468 1058 2.26
2007-08 5857 65587 11.20 7848 128449 16.37 563 1264 2.25
2008-09 6101 68466 11.22 7981 129077 16.17 597 1417 2.37
2009-10 6329 71516 11.30 7985 133738 16.75 692 1593 2.30
2010-11 6383 74878 11.73 8495 146554 17.25 701 1636 2.33
2011-12 6705 76424 11.40 8989 156325 17.39 760 2218 2.92
2012-13 6982 81285 11.64 9205 162187 17.62 790 2647 3.35
2013-14 7216 88977 12.33 9396 162897 17.34 748 3192 4.27
2014-15 6110 86602 14.17 9542 169478 17.76 908 3143 3.46
2015-16 6301 90183 14.31 10106 169064 16.73 912 3206 3.52
2016-17 6373 92918 14.58 10238 178172 17.40 970 3364 3.47
2017-18 6506 97358 14.96 10259 184394 17.97 1044 3651 3.49
Continued….
Year Plantation crops Spices Total
Area Production Producti- Area Production Producti- Area Production Producti-
vity vity vity
2001-02 2984 9697 3.25 3220 3765 1.17 16592 145785 8.79
2002-03 2984 9697 3.25 3220 3765 1.17 16270 144380 8.87
2003-04 3102 13161 4.24 5155 5113 0.99 19208 153302 7.98
2004-05 3147 9835 3.13 3150 4001 1.27 18445 166939 9.05
2005-06 3283 11263 3.43 2366 3705 1.57 18707 182816 9.77
2006-07 3207 12007 3.74 2448 3953 1.61 19389 191813 9.89
2007-08 3190 11300 3.54 2617 4357 1.66 20207 211235 10.45
2008-09 3217 11336 3.52 2629 4145 1.58 20662 214716 10.39
2009-10 3265 11928 3.65 2464 4016 1.63 20876 223089 10.69
2010-11 3306 12007 3.63 2940 5350 1.82 21825 240531 11.02
2011-12 3577 16359 4.57 3212 5951 1.85 23243 257277 11.07
2012-13 3641 16985 4.66 3076 5744 1.87 23694 268848 11.35
2013-14 3675 16301 4.44 3163 5908 1.87 24198 277352 11.46
2014-15 3534 15575 4.41 3317 6108 1.84 23410 280986 12.00
2015-16 3680 16658 4.53 3474 6988 2.01 24472 286188 11.69
2016-17 3598 17972 4.99 3671 8122 2.21 24851 300643 12.10
2017-18 3744 18082 4.83 3878 8124 2.09 25431 311714 12.26
159
Horticulture
Source : Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2018, Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of
India. (Website: agricoop.nic.in/imagedefault/hortstat_glance.pdf)
160
Horticulture
161
Horticulture
Source: Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2018, Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare,
Government of India. (Website: agricoop.nic.in/imagedefault/hortstat_glance.pdf)
162
Horticulture
163
Horticulture
164
Horticulture
165
Horticulture
Source : Horticultural Statistics at a Glance 2018, Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare (DAC&FW), Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
(Website: agricoop.nic.in/imagedefault/hortstat_glance.pdf)
166
Horticulture
167
Horticulture
168
Horticulture
169
Horticulture
170
Horticulture
171
Horticulture
172
Horticulture
173
Horticulture
174
Horticulture
175
Horticulture
176
Horticulture
177
Horticulture
178
Horticulture
179
Horticulture
180
Horticulture
181
Horticulture
182
Horticulture
183
Horticulture
184
Horticulture
185
Horticulture
186
Horticulture
187
Horticulture
188
Horticulture
189
Horticulture
190
Horticulture
191
192
193
194
Production and productivity
Table 5.1: Production and productivity in Indian agriculture during past 60 years
( Area: million ha, Production & Consumption: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
Crops 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18*
All foodgrains Area 97.32 115.58 124.32 126.67 127.84 121.05 126.67 124.75 120.78 125.04 124.30 123.22 129.23 127.56
Production 50.82 82.02 108.42 129.59 176.39 196.81 244.49 259.29 257.13 265.05 252.03 251.54 275.11 284.83
Yield 522 710 872 1023 1380 1626 1930 2078 2129 2120 2028 2041 2129 2233
Rice Production 20.58 34.58 42.22 53.63 74.29 84.98 95.98 105.30 105.23 106.65 105.48 104.41 109.70 112.91
Yield 668 1013 1123 1336 1740 1901 2239 2393 2461 2416 2391 2400 2494 2578
Wheat Production 6.46 11.00 23.83 36.31 55.14 69.68 86.87 94.88 93.51 95.85 86.53 92.29 98.51 99.70
Yield 663 851 1307 1630 2281 2708 2988 3177 3117 3145 2750 3034 3200 3371
Coarse cereals Production 15.38 23.74 30.55 29.02 32.70 31.08 43.40 42.01 40.04 43.29 42.86 38.52 43.77 46.99
Yield 408 528 665 695 900 1027 1531 1590 1617 1717 1703 1579 1750 1941
Sugarcane Production 57.05 110.00 126.37 154.25 241.05 295.96 342.38 361.04 341.20 352.14 362.33 348.45 306.07 376.90
195
Yield 33422 45549 48322 57844 65395 68577 70091 71668 68254 70522 71512 70720 69001 79650
Pulses Production 8.41 12.70 11.82 10.63 14.26 11.08 18.24 17.09 18.34 19.25 17.15 16.32 23.13 25.23
Yield 441 539 524 473 578 544 691 699 789 764 728 655 786 841
Oilseeds Production 5.16 6.98 9.63 9.37 18.61 18.44 32.48 29.80 30.94 32.75 27.51 25.25 31.28 31.31
Yield 481 507 579 532 771 810 1193 1133 11.68 1168 1075 968 1195 1270
Milk Production 17.00 20.00 22.00 31.60 53.90 80.60 121.80 127.90 132.40 137.70 146.30 155.50 163.7 176.30
Fish Production 0.75 1.16 1.76 2.44 3.84 5.66 8.42 8.67 9.04 9.58 10.26 10.76 11.42 12.61#
Gross cropped area 131.89 152.77 165.79 172.63 185.74 185.34 197.68# 195.80# 194.25# 200.95# 198.36# N.A. N.A. N.A.
# # # #
Gross irrigated area 22.56 27.98 38.20 49.78 63.20 76.19 88.94 91.79 92.25 95.77 94.46# N.A. N.A. N.A.
Fertiliser consumption 0.07 0.29 2.18 5.52 12.55 16.70 28.12 27.79 25.54 24.48 25.58 26.75 25.95 26.59
th
Note : 1. N.A.: Not available, 2. #: Provisional, 3. *: 4 Advance estimates.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
Table 5.2: Season-wise normal estimates of area, production and yield of major crops
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
Area Production Yield
Crop
Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total
Foodgrains
Rice 39.63 4.28 43.90 93.55 14.25 107.80 2361 3332 2455
Wheat N.A. 30.56 30.56 N.A. 94.61 94.61 N.A. 3096 3096
Jowar 2.16 3.58 5.74 2.15 2.77 4.92 995 775 858
Bajra 7.44 N.A. 7.44 9.09 N.A. 9.09 1222 N.A. 1222
Ragi 1.15 N.A. 1.15 1.85 N.A. 1.85 1606 N.A. 1606
Maize 7.47 1.75 9.21 17.85 7.28 25.13 2391 4164 2727
Coarse Cereals 18.83 5.98 24.81 31.35 11.73 43.08 1665 1961 1736
Total Cereals 58.46 40.82 99.28 124.90 120.59 245.49 2137 2954 2473
Tur or Arhar 4.30 N.A. 4.30 3.54 N.A. 3.54 824 N.A. 824
Gram N.A. 9.35 9.35 N.A. 8.93 8.93 N.A. 955 955
Total Pulses 11.99 14.60 26.59 7.23 13.03 20.26 603 892 762
Total Foodgrains 70.45 55.42 125.86 132.13 133.62 265.75 1876 2411 2111
196
Oilseeds
Groundnut 4.24 0.78 5.02 6.60 1.51 8.11 1555 1950 1616
Rapeseed & Mustard N.A. 6.05 6.05 N.A. 7.46 7.46 N.A. 1234 1234
Soybean 11.15 N.A. 11.15 10.98 N.A. 10.98 985 N.A. 985
Sunflower 0.19 0.29 0.48 0.12 0.22 0.34 618 766 708
Castor seed 0.97 N.A. 0.97 1.66 N.A. 1.66 1711 N.A. 1711
Total Nine Oilseeds 18.53 7.56 26.08 20.22 9.43 29.65 1091 1249 1137
Others Cash Crops
Sugarcane 4.83 N.A. 4.83 349.78 N.A. 349.78 72388 N.A. 72388
Cotton@ 12.10 N.A. 12.10 33.22 N.A. 33.22 467 N.A. 467
Jute & Mesta$ 0.79 N.A. 0.79 10.87 N.A. 10.87 2486 N.A. 2486
Note : 1. @: Production in million bales of 170 kg each, 2. $: Production in million bales of 180 kg each, 3. N.A.: Not available, 4. Normal estimates = Average of
estimates from 2013-14 to 2017-18.
Source : Normal Estimates of Area, Production and Yield of Selected Principal Crop 2019, Agricultural Statistics Division, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
Rice 494.50 486.24 105.00 106.65 106.00 105.48 106.10 104.41 108.50 109.70 108.50 112.91
Wheat 399.00 421.80 92.50 95.85 94.00 86.53 94.75 92.29 96.50 98.51 97.50 99.70
Coarse
208.60 200.03 42.50 43.29 41.50 42.86 43.20 38.52 44.35 43.17 45.65 46.99
Cereals
Pulses 81.00 79.32 19.00 19.25 19.50 17.15 20.05 16.35 20.75 23.13 22.90 25.33
197
Foodgrains 1183.10 1187.43 259.00 265.04 261.00 252.02 264.10 251.57 270.10 275.11 274.55 284.83
Oilseeds 160.15 144.85 31.00 32.75 33.00 27.51 33.00 25.25 35.00 31.28 35.50 31.31
Sugarcane 1655.00 1628.94 340.00 352.14 345.00 362.33 355.00 348.45 355.00 306.07 355.00 376.90
Cotton# 134.00 140.38 35.00 35.90 35.00 34.80 35.15 30.01 36.00 32.58 35.50 34.89
Jute &
57.00 55.42 12.00 11.69 11.20 11.13 11.70 10.52 11.70 10.96 11.70 10.14
Mesta@
Note : 1. *: 4th Advance estimates, 2. #: Million Bales of 170 kg each, 3. @: Million Bales of 180 kg each.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
198
Total Foodgrains 5.22 13.80 16.26 19.30 20.78 21.29 21.20 20.28 20.42 21.29 22.33
Sugarcane 334.22 653.95 685.78 700.91 703.17 682.54 705.22 715.12 707.95 690.01 796.50
Groundnut 7.75 9.04 9.77 14.11 13.05 9.95 17.64 15.52 14.65 13.98 18.68
Rapeseed & Mustard 3.68 9.04 9.36 11.85 11.45 12.62 11.85 10.83 11.83 13.04 13.97
Soybean 4.26 10.15 8.23 13.27 12.07 13.53 10.12 9.51 7.38 11.77 10.49
Sunflower 6.53 5.35 6.05 7.01 6.92 6.55 7.50 7.36 6.08 6.60 7.38
Total oilseeds 4.81 7.71 8.10 11.93 11.35 11.68 11.68 10.75 9.68 11.95 12.70
Cotton 0.88 2.25 1.90 4.99 4.91 4.86 5.10 4.62 4.15 5.12 4.77
Tobacco 7.31 13.53 13.18 16.87 16.13 15.42 16.12 18.42 17.81 20.16 N.A.
Table 5.5: All India area, production and yield of total foodgrains
Area Production Yield % Coverage
Year (million ha) Growth (million t) Growth (kg/ha) Growth under
rate (%) rate (%) rate (%) irrigation
1997-98 124.07 0.4 192.26 -3.6 1552 -3.8 40.8
1998-99 125.17 0.9 203.61 5.9 1627 4.8 42.4
1999-00 123.10 -1.7 209.80 3.0 1704 4.7 43.9
2000-01 121.05 -1.7 196.81 -6.2 1626 -4.6 43.4
2001-02 122.78 1.4 212.85 8.2 1734 6.6 43.0
2002-03 113.86 -7.3 174.77 -17.9 1535 -11.5 42.8
2003-04 123.45 8.4 213.19 22.0 1727 12.5 42.2
2004-05 120.08 -2.7 198.36 -7.0 1652 -4.3 44.2
2005-06 121.60 1.3 208.60 5.2 1715 3.8 45.5
2006-07 123.71 1.7 217.28 4.2 1756 2.4 46.3
2007-08 124.07 0.3 230.78 6.2 1860 5.9 46.8
2008-09 122.83 -1.0 234.47 1.6 1909 2.6 48.3
2009-10 121.33 -1.2 218.11 -7.0 1798 -5.8 47.8
2010-11 126.67 4.4 244.49 12.1 1930 7.3 47.8
2011-12 124.75 -1.5 259.29 6.1 2078 7.7 49.8
2012-13 120.78 -3.2 257.13 -0.8 2129 2.5 51.2
2013-14 125.04 3.5 265.04 3.1 2120 -0.4 51.9
2014-15 124.30 -0.6 252.02 -4.9 2028 -4.3 53.1
2015-16 123.22 -0.9 251.57 -0.2 2042 0.7 N.A.
2016-17 129.23 4.9 275.11 9.4 2129 4.3 N.A.
2017-18* 127.56 -1.3 284.83 3.5 2233 4.9 N.A.
2018-19$ 256.53-298.19
Note : 1. The yield rates given above have been worked out on the basis of production & area figures taken in ’000
units, 2. N.A.: Not available, 3. *: 4th Advance estimates, 4. $: Projections are based on statistical models
using past years data since 1950-51.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
199
Production and productivity
Table 5.6: State-wise area, production and yield of total foodgrains during 2016-17 and 2017-18
along with coverage under irrigation
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
2017-18# 2016-17 Area under
State % to all % to all % to all % to all irrigation (%)
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield 2014-15*
India India India India
Uttar Pradesh 19.83 15.54 51.25 17.8399 2585 20.16 15.6 49.9 18.14 2475 80.4
Madhya Pradesh 17.04 13.36 33.45 11.74 1963 17.07 13.21 33.22 12.08 1947 59.7
Punjab 6.73 5.27 31.71 11.13 4715 6.56 5.07 28.54 10.37 4353 99.0
Rajasthan 14.24 11.16 19.60 6.88 1377 14.24 11.02 19.35 7.03 1359 35.9
West Bengal 5.94 4.66 16.88 5.93 2839 6.26 4.85 17.15 6.23 2738 48.4
Haryana 4.53 3.55 16.57 5.82 3657 4.59 3.55 17.16 6.24 3736 92.7
Bihar 6.51 5.10 16.54 5.81 2542 6.68 5.17 16.53 6.01 2473 69.8
Maharashtra 10.90 8.55 13.73 4.82 1259 12.38 9.58 15.33 5.57 1239 18.0
Andhra Pradesh 4.14 3.25 12.16 4.27 2934 3.97 3.07 10.37 3.77 2611 66.5
Tamil Nadu 3.64 2.85 11.41 4.01 3138 2.95 2.28 4.14 1.51 1406 56.8
200
Karnataka 7.60 5.95 11.14 3.91 1466 7.35 5.69 9.79 3.56 1333 27.3
Telangana 3.25 2.55 9.41 3.30 2893 3.29 2.55 8.48 3.08 2576 64.3
Chhattisgarh N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 5.05# 3.95# 9.23# 3.35# 1827# 31.6
Odisha N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 4.8# 3.75# 9.06# 3.29# 1887# 29.0
Gujarat N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 3.8# 2.97# 7.42# 2.69# 1953# 45.4
Assam N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.67# 2.08# 5.47# 1.98# 2049# 10.4
Jharkhand N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.89# 2.25# 5.37# 1.95# 1860# 8.8
Uttarakhand N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.88# 0.69# 1.87# 0.68# 2131# 44.8
Others 23.22 18.20 40.98 14.39 @ 3.64# 2.67# 6.73# 8.04# @ -
All India 127.56 100.00 284.83 100.00 2233 129.23 100.00 275.11 100.00 2129 53.1
Note : 1. States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during 2017-18, 2. *: Provisional, 3. #: Fourth Advance Estimates, 4. @: Since area/production is
low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out, 5. N.A.: Not available.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
201
Production and productivity
202
Production and productivity
Table 5.8: State-wise area, production and yield of Rice during 2015-16 and 2016-17
along with coverage under irrigation
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
2016-17# 2015-16 Area under
State
% to all % to all % to all % to all irrigation (%)
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield 2014-15*
India India India India
West Bengal 5.15 11.91 15.09 13.70 2933 5.52 12.70 15.95 15.28 2888 46.9
Uttar Pradesh 5.65 13.07 12.95 11.76 2295 5.86 13.48 12.50 11.97 2133 86.7
Punjab 2.76 6.39 11.03 10.02 3998 2.98 6.84 11.82 11.32 3974 99.7
Odisha 3.88 8.98 8.38 7.61 2162 3.94 9.06 5.88 5.63 1491 33.3
Chattisgarh 3.83 8.87 8.05 7.31 2101 3.82 8.77 5.79 5.54 1517 35.7
Bihar 3.29 7.63 7.48 6.79 2270 3.23 7.43 6.80 6.52 2104 65.0
Andhra Pradesh 2.11 4.87 7.45 6.76 3539 2.16 4.97 7.49 7.17 3465 97.1
Assam 2.45 5.67 5.23 4.75 2134 2.49 5.71 5.13 4.91 2062 11.0
Telangana 1.68 3.89 5.17 4.70 3075 1.05 2.40 3.05 2.92 2913 98.1
Haryana 1.39 3.21 4.45 4.04 3213 1.35 3.11 4.15 3.97 3061 99.9
203
Madhya Pradesh 2.29 5.30 4.23 3.84 1847 2.02 4.65 3.55 3.40 1752 34.2
Tamil Nadu 1.44 3.34 4.04 3.67 2796 2.00 4.60 7.52 7.20 3758 94.4
Jharkhand 1.59 3.68 3.56 3.23 2238 1.59 3.65 2.88 2.76 1814 5.0
Maharashtra 1.63 3.76 3.35 3.04 2059 1.50 3.46 2.59 2.48 1725 26.1
Karnataka 1.01 2.33 2.54 2.30 2522 1.11 2.55 3.02 2.89 2722 76.0
Gujarat 0.84 1.94 1.93 1.75 2306 0.77 1.77 1.70 1.63 2205 61.5
Uttarakhand 0.26 0.60 0.63 0.57 2418 0.26 0.61 0.64 0.61 2420 70.0
Others 1.97 4.55 4.59 4.17 @ 1.84 4.23 3.96 3.79 @ -
All India 43.19 100.00 110.15 100.00 2550 43.50 100.00 104.41 100.00 2400 60.1
Note : 1. States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during 2016-17, 2. *: Provisional, 3. #: Fourth Advance Estimates, 4. @: Since area/production is
low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
204
Production and productivity
205
Production and productivity
Table 5.10: State-wise area, production and yield of Wheat during 2015-16 and 2016-17
along with coverage under irrigation
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
2016-17# 2015-16 Area under
State
% to all % to all % to all % to all irrigation (%)
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield 2014-15*
India India India India
Uttar Pradesh 9.66 31.56 30.06 30.55 3113 9.65 31.71 25.43 27.55 2636 98.8
Madhya Pradesh 6.03 19.70 17.94 18.23 2976 5.91 19.43 17.69 19.17 2993 93.4
Punjab 3.50 11.42 16.44 16.71 4704 3.51 11.53 16.08 17.42 4583 99.1
Haryana 2.55 8.34 11.52 11.71 4514 2.58 8.47 11.35 12.30 4407 99.5
Rajasthan 2.83 9.26 9.00 9.15 3175 3.11 10.22 9.87 10.70 3175 99.6
Bihar 2.10 6.85 5.09 5.17 2427 2.11 6.94 4.74 5.13 2244 94.9
Gujarat 1.00 3.26 2.74 2.79 2751 0.85 2.80 2.48 2.69 2919 90.8
Maharashtra 1.07 3.51 1.67 1.70 1558 0.91 2.99 0.98 1.06 1077 73.9
West Bengal 0.33 1.08 0.93 0.95 2818 0.34 1.12 0.96 1.04 2824 98.7
0.34 1.12 0.88 0.89 2564 0.34 1.12 0.77 0.84 2258 59.5
206
Uttarakhand
Himachal Pradesh 0.35 1.13 0.70 0.72 2033 0.34 1.12 0.67 0.72 1958 21.8
Jammu & Kashmir 0.29 0.96 0.47 0.48 1615 0.28 0.91 0.54 0.59 1947 28.5
Jharkhand 0.21 0.69 0.43 0.44 2027 0.16 0.51 0.29 0.31 1835 90.9
Karnataka 0.17 0.54 0.17 0.17 1018 0.17 0.57 0.16 0.17 897 60.9
Chhattisgarh 0.11 0.37 0.16 0.16 1391 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.15 1270 75.7
Assam 0.03 0.08 0.03 0.03 1192 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.04 1633 10.9
Telangana 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 1600 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 1700 99.2
Others 0.03 0.11 0.14 0.15 @ 0.03 0.10 0.11 0.12 @ -
All India 30.60 100.00 98.38 100.00 3216 30.42 99.75 92.29 100.00 3034 94.2
Note : 1. States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during 2016-17, 2. *: Provisional, 3. #: Fourth Advance Estimates, 4. @: Since area/production is
low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
207
Production and productivity
208
Production and productivity
Table 5.12: State-wise area, production and yield of Jowar during 2015-16 and 2016-17
along with coverage under irrigation
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
#
2016-17 2015-16 Area under
State
irrigation (%)
% to all % to all % to all % to all
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield 2014-15*
India India India India
Maharashtra 2.59 50.25 2.16 47.29 837 3.22 52.95 1.35 31.91 420 9.5
Karnataka 0.95 18.39 0.84 18.39 889 1.10 18.17 0.96 22.53 865 10.4
Madhya Pradesh 0.22 4.28 0.36 7.89 1641 0.21 3.37 0.40 9.44 1951 0.8
Rajasthan 0.58 11.26 0.35 7.64 603 0.63 10.39 0.34 8.12 545 0.1
Tamil Nadu 0.26 5.09 0.22 4.87 851 0.34 5.58 0.47 11.04 1380 13.8
Uttar Pradesh 0.18 3.56 0.18 4.00 1000 0.16 2.55 0.11 2.48 677 3.5
209
Andhra Pradesh 0.10 1.89 0.18 3.85 1814 0.17 2.86 0.36 8.42 2052 30.4
Gujarat 0.10 2.00 0.15 3.17 1408 0.10 1.69 0.14 3.26 1340 19.8
Telangana 0.09 1.75 0.09 1.86 944 0.08 1.25 0.08 1.79 1000 16.1
Haryana 0.06 1.21 0.03 0.73 532 0.05 0.87 0.03 0.66 528 80.0
All India 5.14 100.00 4.57 100.00 889 6.08 100.00 4.24 100.00 697 9.9
Note : 1. States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during 2016-17, 2. *: Provisional, 3. #: Fourth Advance Estimates, 4. @: Since area/production is
low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
210
Production and productivity
211
Production and productivity
Table 5.14: State-wise area, production and yield of Bajra during 2015-16 and 2016-17
along with coverage under irrigation
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
2016-17# 2015-16 Area under
State
irrigation (%)
% to all % to all % to all % to all
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield 2014-15*
India India India India
Rajasthan 4.15 55.54 4.16 42.41 1001 4.04 56.74 3.53 43.73 872 3.7
Uttar Pradesh 0.91 12.14 1.74 17.72 1914 0.98 13.68 1.78 22.00 1821 12.4
Haryana 0.48 6.40 0.96 9.84 2017 0.37 5.19 0.65 8.08 1762 41.6
Gujarat 0.43 5.77 0.93 9.50 2160 0.39 5.51 0.79 9.76 2004 22.3
Maharashtra 0.85 11.31 0.84 8.60 998 0.80 11.24 0.33 4.13 416 5.0
Madhya Pradesh 0.28 3.75 0.68 6.95 2431 0.27 3.75 0.62 7.66 2315 0.1
Karnataka 0.24 3.23 0.25 2.59 1054 0.17 2.33 0.15 1.80 875 11.2
212
Tamil Nadu 0.05 0.73 0.12 1.24 2241 0.05 0.72 0.14 1.76 2747 15.6
Andhra Pradesh 0.04 0.56 0.07 0.75 1738 0.04 0.51 0.07 0.81 1806 31.3
Telangana 0.02 0.23 0.02 0.17 1000 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.06 833 81.3
Jammu & Kashmir 0.02 0.21 0.01 0.10 629 0.01 0.13 0.01 0.07 590 4.1
All India 7.47 100.00 9.80 100.00 1312 7.13 100.00 8.07 100.00 1132 9.5
Note : 1. States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during 2016-17, 2. *: Provisional, 3. #: Fourth Advance Estimates, 4. @: Since area/production is
low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
213
Production and productivity
214
Production and productivity
Table 5.16: State-wise area, production and yield of Maize during 2015-16 and 2016-17
along with coverage under irrigation
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
2016-17# 2015-16 Area under
irrigation
State % to all % to all % to all % to all
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield (%)
India India India India 2014-15*
Maharashtra 1.25 12.72 3.80 14.46 3029 1.07 12.12 1.83 8.09 1712 12.7
Karnataka 1.35 13.73 3.26 12.42 2408 1.22 13.85 3.31 14.67 2713 34.4
Madhya Pradesh 1.28 13.02 3.17 12.06 2468 1.10 12.47 2.58 11.43 2350 3.5
Telangana 0.80 8.12 2.60 9.89 3241 0.57 6.51 1.75 7.76 3056 35.2
Bihar 0.70 7.11 2.55 9.69 3631 0.71 8.01 2.52 11.15 3571 64.3
Andhra Pradesh 0.25 2.55 1.64 6.26 6546 0.23 2.65 1.41 6.25 6056 76.2
Uttar Pradesh 0.83 8.39 1.56 5.95 1889 0.70 7.99 1.31 5.79 1855 45.3
Rajasthan 0.94 9.51 1.47 5.58 1564 0.87 9.91 1.16 5.16 1334 2.0
215
Tamil Nadu 0.32 3.25 1.25 4.76 3903 0.36 4.03 2.49 11.03 7010 48.8
Gujarat 0.45 4.56 0.80 3.05 1780 0.39 4.39 0.57 2.53 1478 12.5
Himachal Pradesh 0.29 2.98 0.78 2.99 2671 0.29 3.34 0.74 3.27 2507 10.5
West Bengal 0.16 1.64 0.71 2.69 4374 0.15 1.74 0.72 3.17 4654 43.4
Jharkhand 0.30 3.01 0.59 2.25 1992 0.29 3.28 0.38 1.71 1332 2.6
Jammu & Kashmir 0.30 3.03 0.49 1.86 1632 0.29 3.34 0.52 2.32 1782 9.4
Punjab 0.12 1.18 0.45 1.69 3836 0.12 1.31 0.42 1.88 3687 79.2
Others 0.51 5.21 1.16 4.41 @ 0.45 5.06 0.85 3.79 @ -
All India 9.86 100.00 26.26 100.00 2664 8.81 100.00 22.57 100.00 2563 26.6
Note : 1. States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during 2016-17, 2. *: Provisional, 3. #: Fourth Advance Estimates, 4. @: Since area/production is
low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
216
Production and productivity
Table 5.17: All India area, production and yield of total pulses
Year Area Production Yield % Coverage
(million ha) Growth (million t) Growth (kg/ha) Growth under
rate (%) rate (%) rate (%) irrigation
1997-98 22.87 1.9 12.98 - 8.8 567 - 10.7 11.3
1998-99 23.50 2.8 14.91 14.9 634 11.8 12.1
1999-00 21.12 - 10.1 13.42 - 10.0 635 0.2 16.1
2000-01 20.35 - 3.6 11.08 - 17.4 544 - 14.3 12.5
2001-02 22.01 8.2 13.37 20.7 607 11.6 13.3
2002-03 20.50 - 6.9 11.13 - 16.8 543 - 10.5 14.4
2003-04 23.46 14.4 14.91 34.0 635 16.9 13.6
2004-05 22.76 - 3.0 13.13 - 11.9 577 - 9.1 14.0
2005-06 22.39 - 1.6 13.39 2.0 598 3.6 14.5
2006-07 23.19 3.6 14.20 6.0 612 2.3 15.4
2007-08 23.63 1.9 14.76 3.9 625 2.1 15.9
2008-09 22.09 - 6.5 14.57 -1.3 659 5.4 16.5
2009-10 23.28 5.4 14.66 0.6 630 -4.4 16.2
2010-11 26.40 13.4 18.24 24.4 691 9.7 14.9
2011-12 24.46 -7.3 17.09 -6.3 699 1.2 16.1
2012-13 23.26 -4.9 18.34 7.3 789 12.9 18.5
2013-14 25.21 8.5 19.25 5.0 764 -3.2 19.7
2014-15 23.55 -6.6 17.15 -10.9 728 -4.7 19.9
2015-16 24.91 5.8 16.35 -4.7 656 -9.9 N.A.
2016-17 29.45 18.2 23.13 41.5 786 19.8 N.A.
2017-18* 29.99 1.8 25.23 9.1 841 7.0 N.A.
2018-19$ 19.41-26.06
Note : 1. The yield rates given above have been worked out on the basis of production & area figures taken in ’000
units, 2. N.A.: Not available, 3. *: 4th Advance estimates, 4. $: Projections are based on statistical models using
past years data since 1950-51.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
217
Production and productivity
Table 5.18: State-wise area, production and yield of total pulses during 2015-16 and 2016-17
along with coverage under irrigation
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
2016-17# 2015-16 Area under
State % to all % to all % to all % to all irrigation (%)
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield 2014-15*
India India India India
Madhya Pradesh 6.66 22.62 6.25 27.23 938 5.88 23.58 5.30 32.43 902 42.8
Maharashtra 4.60 15.60 3.81 16.58 828 3.54 14.23 1.54 9.45 436 10.9
Rajasthan 5.12 17.37 3.06 13.32 598 3.87 15.52 1.99 12.17 515 20.7
Uttar Pradesh 2.52 8.57 2.19 9.52 866 1.88 7.55 1.16 7.12 619 27.4
Karnataka 2.96 10.03 1.72 7.47 580 2.82 11.33 1.14 6.97 403 8.6
Andhra Pradesh 1.41 4.80 0.97 4.23 687 1.45 5.82 1.23 7.52 848 2.0
Gujarat 0.94 3.20 0.82 3.56 868 0.58 2.34 0.54 3.33 931 13.1
Jharkhand 0.76 2.60 0.77 3.36 1009 0.60 2.39 0.53 3.22 886 3.9
Chhattisgarh 0.88 3.00 0.73 3.17 823 0.84 3.38 0.51 3.13 609 15.0
218
Telangana 0.69 2.34 0.49 2.11 703 0.47 1.89 0.24 1.47 508 5.1
Bihar 0.50 1.69 0.44 1.91 881 0.50 2.00 0.42 2.57 845 4.5
Tamil Nadu 0.81 2.77 0.44 1.91 539 0.88 3.53 0.55 3.39 631 10.9
Odisha 0.73 2.49 0.40 1.74 543 0.74 2.98 0.38 2.29 506 2.2
West Bengal 0.33 1.10 0.31 1.36 958 0.35 1.39 0.36 2.19 1039 15.0
Assam 0.16 0.54 0.12 0.52 748 0.14 0.57 0.11 0.66 757 1.7
Haryana 0.09 0.29 0.07 0.32 870 0.10 0.39 0.07 0.40 680 20.7
Others 0.30 1.01 0.38 1.68 @ 0.28 1.11 0.27 1.68 @ -
All India 29.46 100.00 22.95 100.00 779 24.91 100.00 16.35 100.00 656 19.9
Note : 1. States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during 2016-17, 2. *: Provisional, 3. #: Fourth Advance Estimates, 4. @: Since area/production is
low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
219
Production and productivity
Table 5.19: All India area, production and yield of nine oilseeds
Year Area Production Yield % Coverage
(million ha) Growth (million t) Growth (kg/ha) Growth under
rate (%) rate (%) rate (%) irrigation
1997-98 26.12 - 0.8 21.32 - 12.6 816 - 11.9 24.3
1998-99 26.23 0.4 24.75 16.1 944 15.7 23.2
1999-00 24.28 - 7.4 20.72 - 16.3 853 - 9.6 25.2
2000-01 22.77 - 6.2 18.44 - 11.0 810 - 5.0 23.0
2001-02 22.64 - 0.6 20.66 12.0 913 12.7 24.3
2002-03 21.49 - 5.1 14.84 - 28.2 691 - 24.3 22.7
2003-04 23.66 10.1 25.19 69.7 1064 54.0 24.5
2004-05 27.52 16.3 24.35 - 3.3 885 - 16.8 27.0
2005-06 27.86 1.2 27.98 14.9 1004 13.4 28.4
2006-07 26.51 -4.8 24.29 -13.2 916 -8.8 29.0
2007-08 26.69 0.7 29.76 22.5 1115 21.7 27.2
2008-09 27.56 3.3 27.72 -6.9 1006 -9.8 27.1
2009-10 25.96 -5.8 24.88 -10.2 959 -4.8 25.9
2010-11 27.22 4.9 32.48 30.5 1193 24.5 24.9
2011-12 26.31 -3.3 29.80 -8.3 1135 -4.9 27.5
2012-13 26.48 0.6 30.94 3.8 1168 3.1 28.2
2013-14 28.05 5.9 32.75 5.9 1168 0.0 27.3
2014-15 25.59 -8.8 27.51 -16.0 1075 -8.0 27.4
2015-16 26.09 2.0 25.25 -8.2 968 -10.0 N.A.
2016-17 26.18 0.3 31.28 23.9 1195 23.5 N.A.
2017-18* 24.65 -5.8 31.31 0.1 1270 6.3 N.A.
2018-19$ 26.32-35.64
Note : 1. The yield rates given above have been worked out on the basis of production & area figures taken in ’000
units, 2. N.A.: Not available, 3. *: 4th Advance estimates, 4. $: Projections are based on statistical models using
past years data since 1950-51.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
220
Production and productivity
Table 5.20: State-wise area, production and yield of nine oilseeds during 2015-16 and 2016-17
along with coverage under irrigation
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
2016-17# 2015-16 Area under
State % to all % to all % to all % to all irrigation (%)
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield 2014-15*
India India India India
Madhya Pradesh 6.99 26.65 8.68 27.05 1243 7.34 28.12 6.17 24.44 841 5.3
Rajasthan 4.55 17.38 6.31 19.67 1386 4.81 18.45 5.69 22.53 1182 63.8
Maharashtra 4.44 16.95 5.26 16.39 1185 4.20 16.11 2.44 9.65 579 3.2
Gujarat 2.77 10.57 4.78 14.90 1725 2.57 9.85 4.18 16.55 1627 29.8
Uttar Pradesh 1.26 4.80 1.06 3.31 845 1.29 4.95 0.86 3.41 670 42.5
West Bengal 0.79 3.03 0.92 2.88 1164 0.79 3.04 0.93 3.67 1168 79.1
Haryana 0.54 2.06 0.92 2.88 1712 0.52 2.00 0.83 3.27 1589 83.1
Karnataka 1.26 4.81 0.79 2.47 628 1.29 4.93 0.75 2.97 583 29.9
Andhra Pradesh 1.15 4.37 0.78 2.42 679 0.92 3.51 0.87 3.46 954 18.7
221
Telangana 0.52 2.00 0.71 2.20 1353 0.45 1.72 0.50 1.96 1102 40.5
Tamil Nadu 0.35 1.32 0.62 1.92 1787 0.41 1.56 0.93 3.69 2290 66.5
Jharkhand 0.35 1.34 0.26 0.81 737 0.26 0.99 0.18 0.70 681 23.2
Assam 0.31 1.18 0.21 0.66 685 0.31 1.19 0.22 0.85 694 2.5
Chhattisgarh 0.30 1.13 0.17 0.53 572 0.30 1.15 0.15 0.59 501 4.5
Bihar 0.12 0.45 0.13 0.41 1101 0.12 0.46 0.13 0.50 1059 57.2
Odisha 0.18 0.70 0.12 0.37 652 0.19 0.73 0.12 0.48 632 12.7
Punjab 0.04 0.16 0.06 0.18 1406 0.04 0.17 0.06 0.22 1318 86.8
Others 0.29 1.10 0.30 0.95 @ 0.28 1.07 0.27 1.05 @ -
All India 26.21 100.00 32.10 100.00 1225 26.09 100.00 25.25 100.00 968 27.4
Note : 1. States have been arranged in descending order of percentage share of production during 2016-17, 2. *: Provisional, 3. #: Fourth Advance Estimates, 4. @: Since area/production is
low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out.
Source : Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
222
Production and productivity
Table 5.21: Production of oilseeds/oils and net domestic availability of edible oils
(in lakh t)
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17* 2017-18**
Vegetable oils
Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils
A. Primary source
Groundnut 69.64 16.02 46.95 10.80 97.14 22.34 74.02 17.02 67.33 15.27 74.62 17.16 91.79 20.82
Rapeseed/Mustard 66.04 20.47 80.29 24.89 78.77 24.42 62.82 19.47 67.97 21.08 79.17 24.74 83.22 25.81
Soybean 122.14 19.54 146.66 23.47 118.60 18.97 103.74 16.60 85.70 13.73 131.59 22.10 109.81 17.59
Sunflower 5.16 1.70 5.44 1.80 5.04 1.66 4.34 1.43 2.96 0.98 2.51 0.80 2.11 0.70
Sesamum 8.10 2.51 6.85 2.12 7.15 2.21 8.68 2.57 8.50 2.65 7.47 2.45 7.51 2.34
Nigerseed 0.98 0.29 1.02 0.31 0. 98 0.29 0.76 0.23 0.74 0.21 0.85 0.24 0.74 0.21
Safflower 1.45 0.44 1.09 0.33 1.13 0.31 0.90 0.27 0.53 0.15 0.94 0.22 0.47 0.14
Castor 22.95 9.18 19.64 7.86 17.27 6.91 18.70 7.48 17.52 6.16 13.76 4.99 15.68 5.51
Linseed 1.52 0.46 1.49 0.45 1.41 0.41 1.55 0.47 1.25 0.32 `1.84 0.39 1.75 0.44
Sub Total 297.98 70.61 309.43 72.03 327.49 77.52 275.51 65.54 252.50 60.55 312.75 73.09 313.08 73.56
B. Secondary source
Coconut 4.00 3.90 5.30 4.80 4.32 5.20 6.01
Palm oil - - - - 1.98 2.30 2.20
223
Cotton seed 11.62 11.57 12.40 12.15 10.05 12.24 12.64
Rice bran 7.50 7.80 8.10 9.20 9.90 10.31 10.69
Solvent extracted oils 4.10 4.10 3.10 3.00 3.50 2.85 3.50
Tree & forest origin 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.60 1.50 1.50 1.50
Sub Total 28.42 28.57 30.10 30.75 31.25 34.40 36.54
Total (A+B) 99.03 100.60 107.62 96.29 91.80 107.49 110.10
C. Less: Exports &
industrial use 9.46 8.41 7.10 5.94 5.50 6.50 6.30
D. Net domestic availability
of edible oils 89.57 92.19 101.90 92.06 86.3 100.99 103.80
E. Import of edible oils$ 99.43 106.05 109.76 138.53 148.50 153.17 119.44#
F. Total availability/
consumption of edible oils 189.00 198.24 211.66 230.59 234.80 254.16 -
Note : 1. *: Based on Final Estimates released by Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare on 27.02.2018, 2. **: Based on 4th advance estimates released by Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare on 28.08.2018, 3. $: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics (Department of Commerce), 4. #: Data for Nov 2017-Aug 2018.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website:
http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Production and productivity
Table 5.22: All India area, production and yield of commercial crops
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: kg/ha)
Crops 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18*
Area 5.26 4.72 5.51 4.77 4.60 5.31* N.A.
Groundnut Production 6.96 4.70 9.71 7.40 6.73 7.46 9.18
Yield 1323 995 1764 1552 1465 1398 1868
Area 5.89 6.36 6.65 5.80 5.75 6.02* N.A.
Rapeseed &
Production 6.60 8.03 7.88 6.28 6.80 7.92 8.32
Mustard
Yield 1121 1262 1185 1083 1183 1304 1397
Area 0.73 0.83 0.67 0.59 0.49 0.34* N.A.
Sunflower Production 0.52 0.54 0.50 0.43 0.30 0.25 0.21
Yield 712 655 750 736 608 660 738
Area 10.11 10.84 11.72 10.91 11.60 11.32* N.A.
Soybean Production 12.21 14.67 11.86 10.37 8.57 13.16 10.98
Yield 1208 1353 1012 951 738 1177 1049
Area 26.31 26.48 28.05 25.59 26.09 26.18 24.65
Nine oil
Production 29.80 30.94 32.75 27.51 25.25 31.28 31.31
seed
Yield 1133 1168 1168 1075 968 1195 1270
Area 12.18 11.98 11.96 12.82 12.29 10.83 12.43
Cotton @ Production 35.20 34.22 35.90 34.80 30.01 32.58 34.89
Yield 491 486 510 462 415 512 477
Area 0.90 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.76 0.74
Jute &
Production 11.40 10.93 11.68 11.13 10.52 10.96 10.14
Mesta **
Yield 2283 2281 2512 2473 2421 2490* N.A.
Area 5.04 5.00 4.99 5.07 4.93 4.44 4.73
Sugarcane Production 361.04 341.20 352.14 362.33 348.45 306.07 376.90
Yield 71668 68254 70522 71512 70720 69001 79650
Area 1.91 1.99 1.97 2.08 2.12 2.18 2.15#
Potato Production 41.48 45.34 41.56 48.01 43.42 48.60 48.53#
Yield 21753 22760 21060 23126 20509 22303 22558#
Area 1.09 1.05 1.20 1.17 1.32 1.31 1.32#
Onion Production 17.51 16.81 19.40 18.93 20.93 22.43 22.07#
Yield 16109 15989 16120 16111 15857 17178 16781#
Area 2.07 2.14 2.14 1.98 2.09 2.08 2.08#
Coconut Production 14.94 15.61 14.91 14.07 15.26 16.49 16.23#
Yield 7200 7300 7000 7164 7305 8109# N.A.
Area 0.47 0.43 0.46 0.46 0.45 N.A. N.A.
Tobacco Production 0.75 0.66 0.74 0.84 0.80 N.A. N.A.
Yield 1613 1542 1612 1842 1781 2016 N.A.
Note : 1. #: 3rd Advance Estimate, 2. *: 4th Advance estimates, 3. @: Production in million bales of 170 kg each,
4. **: Production in million bales 180 kg each, 5. N.A.: Not available.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
224
Production and productivity
225
Production and productivity
% Share of Cumulative %
Crops States Production production to all share of
India production
Cotton @ Gujarat 12.64 36.22 36.22
Maharashtra 6.55 18.76 54.98
Telangana 4.76 13.63 68.61
Jute & Mesta $ West Bengal 7.64 75.35 75.35
Bihar 1.45 14.32 89.67
Assam 0.84 8.26 97.93
Note : 1. @: Production in million bales of 170 kg each, 2. $: Production in million bales of 180 kg each, 3. *: 4th
Advance estimates.
Source : Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Table 5.24: Area, production and yield of principal condiments and spices
(Area: '000 ha; Production: '000 t, Yield: kg/ha)
Crop 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18*
Pepper Area 124.60 123.81 129.00 128.59 132.00 136.00
Production 52.60 50.87 65.00 54.64 72.00 70.00
Yield 422.00 411.00 504.00 425.00 545.00 515.00
Cardamom Area 92.40 92.84 100.00 85.66 85.00 84.00
Production 18.40 21.28 24.00 24.07 28.00 29.00
Yield 199.00 229.00 240.00 281.00 329.00 345.00
Coriander Area 543.20 447.13 553.00 581.60 674.00 664.00
Production 523.90 313.65 462.00 584.98 883.00 861.00
Yield 964.00 701.00 835.00 1006.00 1310.00 1297.00
Chillies Area 794.10 774.87 761.00 811.14 840.00 809.00
(Dried) Production 1304.40 1492.14 1605.00 1520.39 2096.00 2301.00
Yield 1643.00 1926.00 2109.00 1874.00 2495.00 2844.00
Guar Seed Area 5151.30 5958.70 5344.80 5603.40 N.A. N.A.
Production 2457.60 3585.30 3275.90 2824.80 N.A. N.A.
Yield 477.00 602.00 613.00 504.00 N.A. N.A.
Turmeric Area 194.20 232.67 184.00 185.90 222.00 223.00
Production 971.10 1189.89 830.00 943.30 1056.00 1077.00
Yield 5000.00 5114.00 4511.00 5074.00 4757.00 4830.00
Garlic Area 247.52 230.59 262.00 280.95 321.00 303.00
Production 1259.27 1251.88 1425.00 1617.34 1693.00 1721.00
Yield 5088.00 5429.00 5439.00 5757.00 5274.00 5680.00
Ginger Area 136.25 132.62 142.00 163.62 168.00 161.00
Production 682.63 655.06 760.00 1109.18 1070.00 1048.00
Yield 5010.00 4939.00 5352.00 6779.00 6369.00 6509.00
Note : 1. *: 3rd Advance Estimate, 2. N.A.: Not available.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
226
Production and productivity
227
Production and productivity
Table 5.26: Per capita net availabilities of foodgrains (per day) in India
(gram per day)
Rice Wheat Other Cereals Gram Pulses Food-
Year
Cereals grains
1951 158.9 65.7 109.6 334.2 22.5 60.7 394.9
1961 201.1 79.1 119.5 399.7 30.2 69.0 468.7
1971 192.6 103.6 121.4 417.6 20.0 51.2 468.8
1981 197.8 129.6 89.9 417.3 13.4 37.5 454.8
1991 221.7 166.8 80.0 468.5 13.4 41.6 510.1
2001 190.5 135.8 56.2 386.2 8.0 30.0 416.2
2002 228.7 166.6 63.4 458.7 10.7 35.4 494.1
2003 181.4 180.4 46.7 408.5 8.5 29.1 437.6
2004 195.4 162.2 69.3 426.9 11.2 35.8 462.7
2005 177.3 154.3 59.4 390.9 10.6 31.5 422.4
2006 198.0 154.3 60.5 412.8 10.7 32.5 445.3
2007 194.0 157.8 55.5 407.4 11.9 35.5 442.8
2008 175.4 145.1 54.1 394.2 10.6 41.8 436.0
2009 188.4 154.7 63.9 407.0 12.9 37.0 444.0
2010 182.0 168.2 51.4 401.7 13.5 35.4 437.1
2011 181.6 163.6 65.5 410.7 14.5 43.0 468.2
2012 190.2 158.4 60.0 408.6 13.5 41.7 463.8
2013 197.4 183.1 52.7 433.2 15.3 43.3 491.9
2014 198.0 183.0 61.8 442.9 16.3 46.4 489.3
2015 186.0 168.0 77.7 421.4 14.0 43.8 465.1
2016 184.2 199.7 71.6 443.7 13.3 43.0 486.8
2017 183.0 182.7 80.6 434.0 17.3* 54.7 488.7
2018(P) 189.0 176.4 85.5 438.4 N.A. 54.5 484.3
Note : 1. The net availability of foodgrains is estimated to be Gross Production (-) seed, feed & wastage (-) export
(+) import (+/-) change in stocks, 2. The net availability of foodgrains divided by the population estimates for
a particular year indicates per capita availability of foodgrains in terms of kg / year. Net availability, thus,
worked out further divided by the number of days in a year i.e. 365 days, which is taken as net availability of
foodgrains in terms of gram/day, 3. Figures in respect of per capita net availability given above are not strictly
representative of actual level of consumption in the country especially as they do not take into account any
change in stocks in possession of traders, producers and consumers, 4. Cereals include rice, wheat and other
cereals, 5. Pulses include all kharif and rabi pulses, 6. Foodgrains includes rice, wheat, other cereals and all
pulses, 7. P: Provisional figures based on 4th Advance Estimates of production for 2017-18,
8. *: Provisional figure based on 4th Advance Estimate of production for 2016-17.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
228
Production and productivity
229
Production and productivity
230
Production and productivity
231
Production and productivity
232
Production and productivity
233
Production and productivity
234
Production and productivity
Item Sugarcane
A.P. Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra Tamil Nadu
I Operational cost 117673.54 54664.46 141436.69 137266.26
Human labour 80642.07 29820.23 60213.61 91502.56
Bullock labour 1497.18 342.97 5481.97 688.58
Machine labour 1706.12 2490.09 23202.29 3789.75
Seed 8745.85 8569.82 7544.21 9692.94
Fertilisers and manure 15187.93 5043.59 22271.40 15209.39
Fertilisers 14687.75 4207.96 18474.93 11154.39
Manure 500.18 835.63 3796.47 4055.00
Insecticides 1285.71 511.00 678.23 819.84
Irrigation charges 2635.67 5506.15 15222.94 8692.81
Interest on working capital 5973.01 2380.61 6822.04 6830.17
Miscellaneous - - - 40.22
II Fixed cost 68358.06 45670.24 48986.21 39673.04
Rental value of owned land 62812.73 36679.10 32424.51 27926.99
Rent paid for leased in land 2015.27 290.92 - 138.55
Land revenue, cesses & - 13.41 346.17 12.51
taxes
Depreciation on implements 402.56 1890.49 1231.63 773.49
& farm buildings
Interest on fixed capital 3127.50 6796.32 14983.90 10821.20
Total I+II 186031.60 100334.70 190422.90 176939.30
III (a) Yield and value
1) Yield (q/ha) 866.13 542.88 946.02 1025.52
2) Value of the main- 219530.90 151791.30 182952.60 252952.50
product
3) Value of the by-product 1130.39 7450.44 11555.53 3381.63
III (b) Material and labour inputs per ha
1) Seeds (kg) 34.80 30.13 24.77 39.10
2) Fertilisers (kg of 544.27 187.19 647.20 413.48
nutrients)
3) Manure (q) 16.09 13.31 22.12 60.06
4) Human labour (man- 1767.18 1123.64 1886.59 1812.50
hours)
5) Animal labour (pair- 22.13 2.87 44.08 12.96
hours)
Source : 1. Fertiliser Statistics 2017-18, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
2. Reports of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices 2017-18, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
235
Production and productivity
236
Production and productivity
2013-14 2014-15#
Crops Area % share to total Area % share to total
('000 ha) cropped area ('000 ha) cropped area
Sweet potato 55 0.03 52 0.03
Onion 597 0.30 663 0.33
Others 3128 1.56 3115 1.57
5. Other food crops 203 0.10 233 0.12
II. Non-food crops 56957 28.34 55556 28.01
1. Oilseeds 30107 14.98 28424 14.33
Groundnut 5430 2.70 5104 2.57
Castor seed 988 0.49 1079 0.54
Sesamum (Til) 1685 0.84 1851 0.93
Rapeseed & Mustard 6055 3.01 5405 2.72
Linseed 228 0.11 209 0.11
Coconut 1895 0.94 1890 0.95
Nigerseed 271 0.13 222 0.11
Safflower 234 0.12 205 0.10
Soybean 12007 5.98 11492 5.79
Sunflower 772 0.38 682 0.34
Others 541 0.27 285 0.14
2. Fibres 12797 6.37 13527 6.82
Cotton 11907 5.93 12660 6.38
Jute 758 0.38 748 0.38
Mesta 70 0.03 71 0.04
Sunhemp 19 0.01 17 0.01
Others 43 0.02 32 0.02
3. Dyes & tanning material 50 0.02 54 0.03
Indigo 3 0.001 3 0.001
Others 47 0.02 52 0.03
4. Drugs, narcotics & 2895 1.44 3130 1.58
plantation crops
Opium 6 0.003 6 0.003
Tobacco 457 0.23 468 0.24
Cinchona 9 0.004 9 0.004
Indian hemp 1 Neg. 0.2 Neg.
Tea 664 0.33 668 0.34
Coffee 354 0.18 357 0.18
Rubber 683 0.34 686 0.35
Others 721 0.36 936 0.47
5. Fodder crops 9831 4.89 9137 4.61
6. Green manure crops 309 0.15 385 0.19
7. Other non-food crops 968 0.48 898 0.45
Total area sown under all crops (I+II) 200950 100.00 198360 100.00
Note : #: Provisional.
Source : Fertiliser Statistics 2017-18, The Fertiliser Association of India, New Delhi.
237
Production and productivity
Note : 1. $: Fair and remunerative price, 2. *: Including Bonus of ₹ 100 per quintal, 3. **: Including Bonus of ₹ 75 per
quintal, 4. ^: Including Bonus of ₹ 200 per quintal, 5. ^^: Including Bonus of ₹ 425 per quintal, 6. @: Including
Bonus of ₹ 150 per quintal, 7. #: Figures in parenthesis indicate percentage increase.
Source : 1. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (Website: http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Minimum Support Prices released by Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture,
Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
238
239
240
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION
1. Inclined Plate Planter
Suitability: It is suitable for precision planting of single seed
of crops like mustard, sorghum, soybean, cotton seed, pigeon
pea, maize, groundnut, okra etc. at predetermined spacing.
241
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
242
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
243
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Weight : 245 kg
Power source : 6 hp diesel engine
17. Tractor Operated Straw Reaper-cum-Trailer
This design has the provision of trolley over the straw reaper
for collecting the straw. It harvests straw of combine harvested
wheat field, gathers shattered ear heads as uncut plants from
the field, threshes straw into fine quality bhusa and separates
collected grains. Simultaneously it blows bhusa (fine straw)
in the in-built overhead trailer. Thus the work of harvesting,
threshing, loading and unloading is done with only one tractor
while in the existing system additional tractor and trailer is
required to collect the straw.
244
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
245
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
246
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
247
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
248
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
249
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
250
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Source : 1. Equipment from 1-27, ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road,
Bhopal.
2. Equipment from 28-35, ICAR- Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering & Technology,
Ludhiana, Punjab.
3. Equipment from 36-44, ICAR- Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Adenwala Road,
Matunga, Mumbai 400 019.
251
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
800000
700000
600000
Number
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
Year
Tractors sold in India and exported Power tillers sold in India
252
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Tractors number
Year
Production Sale
253
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
900000
800000
700000
600000
Number
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
1970-71
1972-73
1974-75
1976-77
1978-79
1980-81
1982-83
1984-85
1986-87
1988-89
1990-91
1992-93
1994-95
1996-97
1998-99
2000-01
2002-03
2004-05
2006-07
2008-09
2010-11
2012-13
2014-15
2016-17
2018-19
Year
Production Sale
254
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
255
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Andhra Pradesh 17520 12203 11263 10626 16615 22448 35613 43758 38417 34730 35173 53175 63275 74920 37028 30243
Assam 540 571 499 493 385 771 1120 1296 1588 3583 2430 2057 2099 2408 3557 5669
Bihar 17344 14028 13115 12235 14636 9946 11824 13104 17572 29050 26621 25987 28260 30187 36090 35402
Chhatisgarh N.A. 4939 7129 6570 8790 10192 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 11134 9254 9221 12139 20011 16861
Gujarat 11546 13700 8434 10086 17078 23100 29651 25255 20179 24323 44099 41958 30765 44163 46411 39792
Haryana 16560 13697 11504 11688 12408 14709 20385 23627 22573 28671 28403 31533 23741 30599 30626 22685
Himachal Pradesh 395 577 652 521 512 758 1117 891 907 1201 1404 1398 1255 1530 1519 1354
Jharkhand N.A. 2349 2961 2897 3643 5676 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 6524 6697 6756 8349 8169 8118
Jammu & 850 1071 1271 1506 1135 1296 1178 1328 1115 1608 2128 2618 3577 3794 2601 2324
Kashmir
Karnataka 11261 8984 6512 8595 15560 25316 22455 17230 13835 23849 27244 29162 34861 40437 33758 32804
Kerala 669 348 135 148 125 765 1848 493 374 582 671 631 570 385 268 332
Madhya Pradesh 21901 29818 24344 29568 33733 23828 19378 18242 24306 33342 48435 50597 70822 87831 63744 48375
Maharashtra 14420 8586 4867 7112 11545 17173 26070 29815 25610 34186 40951 56664 43245 46669 49839 42125
256
Odisha 4970 2622 3076 2933 4957 6683 7214 4993 5099 7909 12861 13277 15831 24277 10878 12668
Punjab 20879 19626 15484 13906 11715 12052 16201 18062 20027 28608 24122 26040 27900 35290 26074 17829
Rajasthan 14692 16228 10914 18241 23830 27949 34583 29456 25763 31822 53604 57191 44221 65405 64565 61193
Tamil Nadu 9931 6053 4896 6487 12470 18294 21880 16894 14609 15768 20638 26298 18448 9865 8072 14667
Telangana N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 13153
Uttarakhand N.A. 1345 2861 2479 1869 2321 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 3893 5377 4600 4969 2205 2769
Uttar Pradesh 65253 48165 39724 38842 46326 44307 48184 39682 51513 73686 76981 82613 84559 95653 92219 71527
West Bengal 3385 2510 2169 2001 3085 4337 5595 5354 6096 9186 13045 12187 12752 13756 12751 12934
Others 7449 7263 12798 12100 1340 2418 1768 1522 1983 2315 1876 2172 876 1220 1078 945
Export N.A. N.A. N.A. 4567 20076 28097 33766 43553 41142 37622 62872 70772 62890 62677 75376 77485
Total 239565 214683 184608 203601 261833 302436 339830 334555 332708 422041 545109 607658 590524 696523 626839 571249
257
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Total 69022.36
Total 1672.83
258
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
259
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Table 6.8: State-wise and source-wise installed capacity of grid interactive renewable power
(31.03.2017 and 31.03.2018)
(MW)
States/ UTs Biomass Power Waste to Energy Wind Power Small Hydro Solar Power Total
Growth
Power Rate*
(2015-17 to
31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 2016-18)
Andhra Pradesh 378.20 477.18 58.16 23.16 3618.85 4074.35 241.98 162.11 1867.23 2641.76 6164.42 7378.56 19.70
Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - 104.61 107.10 0.27 5.39 104.87 112.49 7.27
Assam - - - - - - 34.11 34.11 11.78 12.70 45.89 46.81 2.00
Bihar 113.00 121.20 - - - - 70.70 70.70 108.52 142.45 292.22 334.35 14.42
Chhattisgarh 228.00 230.50 - - - - 76.00 76.00 128.86 231.35 432.86 537.85 24.25
Goa - - - - - - 0.05 0.05 0.71 0.91 0.76 0.96 26.32
Gujarat 65.30 77.30 - - 5340.62 5852.67 16.60 28.60 1249.37 1647.55 6671.89 7606.12 14.00
Haryana 96.40 205.66 - - - - 73.50 73.50 81.40 216.85 251.30 496.01 97.38
Himachal Pradesh - 7.20 - - - - 831.81 858.61 0.73 3.36 832.54 869.17 4.40
Jammu & Kashmir - - - - - - 158.03 179.03 1.36 9.85 159.39 188.88 18.50
260
Jharkhand - 4.30 - - - - 4.05 4.05 23.27 32.07 27.32 40.42 47.95
Karnataka 1452.00 1798.80 1.00 1.00 3751.40 4672.30 1225.73 1230.73 1027.84 5230.40 7457.97 12933.23 73.41
Kerala - 0.72 - - 51.50 52.50 213.02 222.02 74.20 138.49 338.72 413.73 22.15
Madhya Pradesh 93.00 105.35 3.90 15.40 2497.79 2519.89 86.16 95.91 857.04 1531.81 3537.89 4268.36 20.65
Maharashtra 2065.00 2186.40 12.72 12.59 4771.33 4788.13 346.18 373.57 452.37 1419.18 7647.60 8779.87 14.81
Manipur - - - - - - 5.45 5.45 0.03 2.17 5.48 7.62 39.05
Meghalaya - 13.80 - - - - 31.03 31.03 0.01 0.06 31.04 44.89 44.62
Mizoram - - - - - - 41.47 36.47 0.10 0.20 41.57 36.67 -11.79
Nagaland - - - - - - 30.67 30.67 0.50 1.00 31.17 31.67 1.60
Odisha 50.40 59.22 - - - - 64.63 64.63 79.42 117.75 194.45 241.60 24.25
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
States/ UTs Biomass Power Waste to Energy Wind Power Small Hydro Solar Power Growth Total
Power Rate*
(2015-17 to
31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 31.03.17 31.10.18 2016-18)
Punjab 179.00 317.10 9.25 9.25 - - 170.90 173.55 793.95 905.62 1153.10 1405.52 21.89
Rajasthan 119.30 121.30 - - 4281.72 4299.72 23.85 23.85 1812.93 3079.99 6237.80 7524.86 20.63
Sikkim - - - - - - 52.11 52.11 0.00 0.01 52.11 52.12 0.02
Tamil Nadu 878.00 954.55 8.05 6.40 7861.46 8594.39 123.05 123.05 1691.83 2220.95 10562.39 11899.34 12.66
Telangana 158.10 159.10 - 18.50 100.80 128.10 - 90.87 1286.98 3405.13 1545.88 3801.70 145.92
Tripura - - - - - - 16.01 16.01 5.09 5.09 21.10 21.10 0.00
Uttar Pradesh 1933.00 2117.51 5.00 - - - 25.10 25.10 336.73 805.15 2299.83 2947.76 28.17
Uttarakhand 73.00 130.50 - - - - 209.32 214.32 233.49 302.99 515.81 647.81 25.59
West Bengal 300.00 319.92 - - - - 98.50 98.50 26.14 37.97 424.64 456.39 7.48
Andaman & Nicobar - - - - - - 5.25 5.25 6.56 6.56 11.81 11.81 0.00
Chandigarh - - - - - - - - 17.32 30.35 17.32 30.35 75.23
Dadar & Nagar - - - - - - - - 2.97 5.46 2.97 5.46 83.84
261
Haveli
Daman & Diu - - - - - - - - 10.46 13.01 10.46 13.01 24.38
Delhi - - 16.00 52.00 - - - - 40.27 106.56 56.27 158.56 181.78
Lakshadweep - - - - - - - - 0.71 0.75 0.71 0.75 5.63
Puducherry - - - - - - - - 0.08 1.71 0.08 1.71 2037.50
Others - - - - 4.30 4.30 - - 58.31 0.00 62.61 4.30 -93.13
All India Total 8181.70 9407.61 114.08 138.30 32279.77 34986.35 4379.86 4506.95 12288.83 24312.60 57244.23 73351.81 28.14
Distribution (%) 14.29 12.83 0.20 0.19 56.39 47.70 7.65 6.14 21.47 33.15 100.00 100.00
Note : 1. -: Not available, 2. Bagasse Cogeneration available for 2018-19, 3. The potential of Solar Power (100 GW) is estimated at 30-50 MW/Sq.cm. of open, shadow
free area, 4. Solar potential As per NISE.
Source : 1. Energy Statistics 2019, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
2. Information received from ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal.
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
262
Jharkhand 0.07 3857 9856 9450 597184 3769.90 0.00 0.50 -
Karnataka 4.90 5695 2694 52638 7781 7754.01 39.20 6.30 10.05
Kerala 1.49 818 1735 41912 54367 15825.39 8.00 0.00 0.23
Madhya Pradesh 3.64 12903 10833 7920 529101 3654.00 24.00 9.86 0.72
Maharashtra 8.99 3315 10420 3497 239297 3857.70 1779.50 7.15 27.71
Manipur 0.02 40 11205 24583 9058 1580.50 140.00 0.00 -
Meghalaya 0.10 19 4900 7844 24875 1084.50 201.50 0.25 -
Mizoram 0.05 37 5325 12060 10512 2955.60 21.20 0.00 -
Nagaland 0.08 3 6235 1045 6766 1506.00 20.00 0.00 -
Odisha 2.70 8937 14181 5274 99843 567.52 13.10 0.27 -
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
State/UT Biogas SPV Solar Photovoltaic (SPV Systems) Aerogen/Aerogen Biomass Waste to
Plants Pumps systems Gasifiers Energy
SLS HLS SL PP
(No. lakh) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Nos.) (KWP) (KW) (KW) (MW)
Punjab 1.77 1857 42758 8626 17495 2066.00 50.00 0.00 7.40
Rajasthan 0.71 42581 6852 187968 225851 10850.00 14.00 2.63 3.91
Sikkim 0.09 0 504 15059 23300 850.00 15.50 0.00 -
Tamil Nadu 2.23 4459 39413 289333 16818 12752.60 256.70 14.86 15.96
Telangana 0.24 424 1029 0 0 7450.00 0.00 0.00 3.50
Tripura 0.04 151 1199 32723 64282 867.00 2.00 0.00 -
Uttar Pradesh 4.41 14696 255783 235909 523306 10638.31 0.00 31.85 49.81
Uttarakhand 0.21 26 22119 91595 93927 2935.53 24.00 2.15 8.49
West Bengal 3.67 653 8726 145332 17662 1730.00 74.00 29.82 1.17
Andaman & 0.00 5 390 468 6296 167.00 0.00 0.00
Nicobar -
Chandigarh 0.00 12 898 275 1675 730.00 0.00 0.00 -
263
Dadar & Nagar 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
Haveli -
Daman & Diu 0.00 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
Delhi 0.01 90 301 0 4807 1269.00 0.00 0.00 -
Lakshadweep 0.00 0 2465 600 5289 2190.00 0.00 0.00 -
Puducherry 0.01 21 417 25 1637 121.00 5.00 0.00 -
Others* 0.02 4621 9150 140273 125797 23885.00 0.00 0.00 -
Total 49.57 195459 639026 1672663 4002969 187998.77 3292.40 163.37 175.28
Note :
1. *: Others include installations through NGOs/IREDA in different states, 2. SLS = Street Lighting System, 3. HLS = Home Lighting System, 4. SL = Solar
Lantern, 5. PP = Power Plants, 6. SPV = Solar Photovoltaic, 7. SHP = Small Hydro Power, 8. MW = Mega Watt, 9. KWP = Kilowatt peak, 10. -: Not
available.
Source : 1. Energy Statistics 2019, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India, New Delhi.
2. Information received from ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabi Bagh, Berasia Road, Bhopal.
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
264
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Rajasthan
20% 15%
Gujarat
3% 11% Jammu & Kashmir
3% Karnataka
8% 10% Madhya Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
10% 8% Maharashtra
5% 7%
Andhra Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh
Odisha
Others
265
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
266
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
267
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
268
10000000
12000000
14000000
16000000
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
A & N Islands A & N Islands
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh
Assam Assam
Bihar Bihar
Chandigarh Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh
Delhi Delhi
Goa Goa
Gujarat
Capacity (MT)
Gujarat
Haryana Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh
J&K
J&K
Jharkhand
Jharkhand
269
Lakshadweep Kerala
Madhya Pradesh Lakshadweep
Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh
31.03.2018
31.03.2018
Manipur Maharashtra
Meghalaya Manipur
Mizoram Meghalaya
Nagaland Mizoram
Odisha Nagaland
Puducherry Odisha
Punjab Puducherry
Rajasthan Punjab
Sikkim
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Sikkim
Tripura
Tamil Nadu
State-wise number of cold storages in India as on
Uttar Pradesh
State-wise capacity of cold storages in India as on
Uttarakhand Tripura
West Bengal Uttar Pradesh
NHB/States Uttarakhand
West Bengal
NHB/States
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
Table 6.15: Horse power-wise models of tractors and power tillers available
in India (as on 31.03.2016)
S.No. Tractor company/model Horse power (hp)
1.0 New Holland Tractors, Gautam Budh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
1.1 Tractor Model-3030 NX 35
1.2 Tractor Model-3037 NX 39
1.3 Tractor Model-3230 NX 45
1.4 Tractor Model-3600 NX 50
1.5 Tractor Model-3630 NX 55
1.6 Tractor Model-5500 55
1.7 Tractor Model-7500 75
1.8 3032 35
1.9 3510 35
1.10 4010 39
1.11 4510 42
1.12 4710 47
1.13 3630 TX Super 50
1.14 3630 TX Turbo Super 55
1.15 6500 Turbo Super 65
1.16 7500 Turbo Super 75
1.17 TD 5.90 90
2.0 Tractors & Farm Equipment Ltd. (Massey Fergusan), Chennai, Tamil Nadu
2.1 MF1035 DI (Mahashakti) 39
2.2 MF241 (Mahashakti PM) 42
2.3 MF245 DI 50
2.4 MF5245 Planetary drive 50
2.5 MF9500 58
2.6 MF245DI Mahashakti 47
2.7 MF 9000 Planetary plus 50
2.8 MF 7250 DI Planetary plus 42
2.9 MF1035 DI (Shakti) 35
2.10 MF1035 DI 35
2.11 MF1030 DI (Mahashakti) 30
2.12 TAFE 1002 4WD 100
2.13 TAFE 9502 4WD 90
2.14 TAFE 8502 DI 2WD 81-85
2.15 TAFE 8502 DI 4WD 81-85
2.16 TAFE 5900 DI 2WD 56-60
2.17 TAFE 5450 DI 51-55
270
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
271
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
272
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
273
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
274
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
275
Agricultural Engineering and Produce Management
276
277
278
Export & Import
Note : *: Provisional.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
279
Export & Import
280
Export & Import
281
Export & Import
Floriculture
Floriculture 4768.81 11440.01 5550.08 13381.00 6241.10 13646.06
Animal products
Sheep/Goat 57.35 479.67 122.92 850.20 216.29 1335.82
Meat
Other Meat 499.89 1718.24 593.46 1899.45 783.73 2779.70
282
Export & Import
Cereals
Non Basmati 1020.13 591.18 1141.36 725.44 2123.98 1218.36
Rice
Wheat 516166.56 87000.32 5749431.07 850904.90 1649724.88 235784.15
283
Export & Import
284
Lac gums resins & other veg. saps and extracts 56719.05 56601.86 65687.41 66588.00 13344.60 14658.71 15872.18 16416.43
Vegetable plaiting materials veg. products not 2371.98 3212.80
4342.61 4547.11 3435.34 3398.28 1897.82 2524.38
elsewhere specified or included
Animal or vegetable fats & oils and their cleavage 754019.83 629797.00
57418.15 59835.66 81469.07 69517.87 689271.40 733980.21
products; pre edible fats; animal or vegetable waxex
Prep. of meat of fish or of crustaceans molluscs or 303.04 348.61
13874.48 21271.46 27228.08 27349.96 186.10 193.14
other aquatic invertebrates
Sugars & sugar confectionery 116077.76 101191.83 65652.45 95375.60 45625.22 74175.61 67691.70 37747.54
Cocoa & cocoa preparations 12676.07 10867.73 11443.46 12541.29 13989.09 15422.76 14730.98 17182.83
Preparations of cereals flour starch or milk; 4340.55 6103.49
33135.92 34811.69 34699.43 33858.59 3873.87 3690.01
pastrycooks products
Preparations of vegetables fruit nuts or other parts of 6595.16 7546.82
32009.49 33102.62 37693.78 36945.52 5137.12 5494.49
plants
Misc. edible preparations 37265.93 42123.07 46797.02 48240.69 9008.19 10007.39 12451.12 14069.84
Export & Import
285
Paper & paperboard articles of paper pulp of paper
74937.36 78558.21 92202.25 124995.45 162045.73 181610.19 195117.70 199648.40
or of paperboar
Total 2251046.44 2415810.09 2698135.55 2702622.35 2628169.16 2679286.19 2690038.89 2631788.79
286
All groups (total) 418024.99 382347.81 365751.36 363931.91 331321.11 73267.94 70944.01 65852.33 65810.83 65346.24
500000
450000
400000
350000
300000
250000
Value (million ල)
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
2014-15 2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-19*
Year
Value of import Value of export
Export & Import
Note : 1. Nov. 1992-93 to Jan. 1996-97 figures are in ₹ in Lakh, 2. - : Negligible or Not available.
Source : Website: http://www.indiastat.com
287
Export & Import
288
Export & Import
Agri. imports as N.A. 4.43 N.A. 5.63 N.A. 63.90 N.A. 5.07
% of all imports
Note : 1. *: Provisional, 2. N.A.: Not available.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (https://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
289
Export & Import
290
Export & Import
Table 7.10: Quantity of marine products exported and foreign exchange earned
(Quantity: 000’t, Value: million ₹)
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
& Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. http://commerce.nic.in/pressrelease/pressrelease_detail.asp
3. http://mpeda.gov.in/MPEDA/marine_products_exports.php#
4. http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=122960
291
Export & Import
Table 7.11: Quantity and value of export and import of natural resins and gums
(Quantity: t, Value: Lakh ₹)
Export Import
S. No. Name of product 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
A. Natural resins
1. Copal 0.00 0.00 2 1.08 12.18 7.18 2078.20 1115.79 1838.03 1322.93 2028.61 1622.40
2. Dammar batu 2.84 6.58 5.8 11.57 35.44 33.33 16525.84 5674.14 14521.98 5156.79 20227.26 9144.44
3. Mastic gum 7668.42 24755.18 142.64 179.71 0.00 0.00 N.A. N.A. 43098.06 39591.01 2.20 11.59
4. Gum rosin 0.38 2.59 7241.00 20690.00 288.42 294.26 4.40 23.25 N.A. N.A. 46703.63 40835.86
5. Lac 204.33 303.30 0.14 0.12 6889.48 22590.00 41962.57 44297.13 3.75 20.32 300.00 2500.00
6. Other resins 344.96 360.93 169.4 191.55 285.66 188.46 106.03 315.77 117.44 148.7 544.17 875.67
Total 8220.93 25428.57 7560.98 21074.03 7511.18 23113.23 60677.03 51426.08 59579.26 46239.75 69805.87 54989.96
B. Gums
1. Gum arabic 4136.56 3281.17 0.35 4.94 1814.55 1158.70 31916.79 20496.96 N.A. N.A. 32075.52 16968.84
2. Asian gum 440.86 1730.61 395.07 1350.28 498.36 1825.37 29.89 15.34 25.66 12.87 36.23 102.47
292
3. African gum 0.60 1.11 5450.32 2848.47 0.77 4.30 0.00 0.00 46242.34 28064.71 0.00 0.00
4. Karaya gum
230.79 771.62 41177.93 27294.55 313.40 815.76 771.56 637.97 N.A. N.A. 2299.98 1990.76
Indian tragacanth
5. Tragacanth
0.36 1.26 276888.84 246336.16 20.86 87.40 0.02 1.52 66.85 219.73 0.39 13.23
(Adracanth)
6. Guar gum refined
45667.65 40311.47 186.9 630.1 44740.39 37909.24 32.93 206.08 912.55 784.23 0.00 0.00
split
7. Guar gum treated
211009.53 260841.87 1.2 9.82 321923.78 333624.91 600.20 1177.43 10 0.29 95.21 254.87
and pulverized
8. Xanthum gum 4.70 22.87 2.6 9.17 3.27 13.08 24.25 48.78 56.88 80.4 41.81 59.53
9. Other natural
1639.90 5033.62 2302.64 394.38 1917.26 1789.23 303.77 549.50 648.85 1321.07 622.42 1887.25
gums
Total 263130.94 311995.60 326405.85 278483.49 371232.64 377227.99 33679.40 23133.58 47963.13 30483.3 35171.56 21276.95
C. Gum resins
1. Asafoetida 885.43 4625.51 1190.32 5738.40 1120.20 5299.77 1199.12 52742.14 1322.70 58347.01 1417.34 69958.85
2. Myrrh 0.61 10.22 0.51 8.49 1.44 4.32 71.16 359.87 77.93 374.45 42.06 328.89
Export & Import
Export Import
S. No. Name of product 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value
3. Oilbanum or
102.79 143.79 74.56 164.94 59.98 162.58 74.46 480.00 60.6 416.45 139.98 465.58
Frankincence
4. Other gum resins 121.51 1792.28 145.85 1949.18 54.33 688.91 686.46 1027.69 761.02 1304.93 822.75 1858.47
Total 1110.34 6571.80 1411.24 7861.01 1235.95 6155.58 2031.19 54609.70 2222.25 60442.84 2422.13 72611.79
Grand Total 272462.21 343995.98 335378.07 307418.53 379979.77 406496.80 96387.62 129169.37 109764.64 137165.89 107399.56 148878.70
Note : 1. The quantity and value of export of lac for the year 2011-12 are 6858.21 t and Rs 36461.30 lakh respectively, 2. N.A.: Not available.
Source : 1. Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Kolkata.
2. Information received from ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Namkum, Ranchi.
Table 7.12: Quantity and value of export and import of Lac and its value added products
(Quantity: t, Value: Lakh ₹)
Year Export Import
Grade Shellac & Seedlac Dewaxed shellac Aleuritic Bleached Gasket shellac Shellac wax Other Total Lac
button lac Acid lac
Quantity 4479.31 1657.09 293.64 64.00 310.06 5.18 47.86 0.002 6858.21 N.A.
2011-12
293
Value 21565.47 7737.20 2031.08 1118.13 2454.52 7.43 290.35 0.06 36461.30 N.A.
Quantity 2865.40 769.39 227.77 162.40 164.22 5.18 43.17 123.81 4361.30 N.A.
2012-13
Value 23744.40 8422.49 3066.53 10068.10 2082.03 9.20 557.53 77.33 48027.60 N.A.
Quantity 3738.61 3709.35 211.04 162.01 258.29 0.00 17.80 56.00 8153.10 N.A.
2013-14
Value 22556.46 19803.33 1930.74 10054.42 2311.04 0.00 183.61 14.03 56853.63 N.A.
Quantity 3261.44 2690.29 183.02 181.12 142.89 N.A. 15.20 95.22 6569.17 367.02
2014-15
Value 14650.36 8770.25 1250.94 5909.11 1048.13 N.A. 116.28 504.52 32249.58 447.39
Quantity 3798.80 3091.06 150.57 168.50 225.34 6.48 14.20 213.49 7668.42 100.71
2015-16
Value 11619.82 6225.18 775.23 3669.51 1275.90 16.50 64.21 1108.83 24755.18 92.31
Quantity 3273.16 3151.45 274.81 151.76 385.06 N.A. 4.49 0.05 7240.78 309.00
2016-17
Value 8556.63 6109.3 1268.07 2658.47 2068.67 N.A. 28.7 0.08 20689.92 767.63
Quantity 3315.99 2925.65 185.23 157.23 291.07 3.46 10.88 0.00 6889.48 300.00
2017-18
Value 9573.36 6961.16 985.45 3216.44 1700.17 10.047 90.71 0.00 22590.00 2500.00
Note : N.A.: Not available.
Source : 1. Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Kolkata. (www.dgciskol.nic.in)
2. Shellac and Forest Products Export Promotion Council, Kolkata.
3. Information received from ICAR-Indian Institute of Natural Resins and Gums, Namkum, Ranchi.
Export & Import
294
Consumption 624 1328 1568 2636 3514 2576 2062 2099 2532 2402 2508 2779
All fertilizers (NPK)
Production 3006 9045 14704 14707 16380 16627 16024 16338 16515 17810 17949 18109
Imports 2759 2758 2091 7583 12363 13002 8698 6731 9135 10009 7835 8530
Consumption 5516 12546 16703 22570 28122 27790 25536 24482 25576 26753 25949 26591
C & F Values of Urea N.A. 1335.82 N.A. N.A. 8348.89 15442.02 15980.22 14987.95 12035.26 13984.93 7024.32 8350.94**
Imports (₹ Crore)
Note : 1. Figures relate to imports made on government account only, 2. The imports made after decanalization of phospahtic fertilizers (w.e.f. 17 september 1992) and potassic fertilizers
w.e.f. 17 June 1993) include the quantities imported by private parties also, 3. N.A.: Not available, 4. # : There was no import of Urea in 2000-01 in Government account,
5.** Exchange rate taken as 1 USD = ₹ 64.45.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. (http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
2. Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2018, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Govt. of India. (http://eands.dacnet.nic.in)
Export & Import
295
296
297
298
India’s Position in World Agriculture
299
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Table 8.2: Area and production of principal crops in the World and
India's share
(Area: in million ha, Production: in million t)
Crop Area Production
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Rice 162.65 165.22 164.14 162.38 165.22 736.60 742.50 742.44 745.34 756.16
(26.28) (26.72) (26.87) (26.72) (26.14) (21.42) (21.44) (21.17) (21.00) (21.65)
Wheat 217.79 218.88 219.87 223.88 220.25 672.69 710.95 726.30 751.86 749.01
(13.71) (13.55) (13.86) (14.06) (13.81) (14.10) (13.15) (13.20) (11.51) (12.32)
Maize 179.79 186.96 185.81 190.44 195.36 875.04 1016.21 1039.27 1052.10 1100.23
(4.84) (5.04) (4.98) (4.56) (5.07) (2.54) (2.39) (2.33) (2.15) (2.35)
Total cereals 708.17 724.18 724.01 725.88 733.34 2563.27 2769.56 2818.11 2859.07 2909.20
(13.98) (13.71) (13.81) (13.71) (13.44) (11.44) (10.65) (10.50) (9.94) (10.24)
Total pulses 79.41 80.06 82.64 81.72 87.16 74.49 78.36 77.98 77.56 83.46
(32.75) (32.36) (34.35) (33.09) (35.39) (22.59) (24.17) (25.69) (22.32) (21.75)
Groundnut in 25.56 27.26 27.31 26.49 27.96 42.01 46.42 45.60 44.38 44.91
shell (18.66) (20.21) (17.17) (17.21) (20.74) (11.19) (20.40) (16.23) (15.16) (16.61)
Tobacco 4.17 4.25 4.01 3.74 3.56 7.59 7.61 7.31 6.84 6.40
unmanufactured (11.03) (10.59) (10.97) (12.03) (12.92) (10.8) (10.12) (10.12) (11.26) (12.19)
Sugarcane 26.01 26.85 27.05 26.60 26.54 1830.75 1901.55 1883.00 1871.97 1861.18
(19.38) (18.62) (18.45) (19.06) (18.65) (19.72) (17.94) (18.70) (19.36) (18.72)
Note : Figures in parenthesis denote India's share to World area and production of principal crops.
Source : FAOSTAT website as on 21.06.2019.
30.00
20.00
10.00
.00
Production (million t)
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
.00
Rice
Wheat
Maize
Cereals
Pulses
Groundnuts
Tobacco
Sugarcane
Rice
Wheat
Maize
Cereals
Pulses
Groundnuts
Tobacco
Sugarcane
Rice
Wheat
Maize
Cereals
Pulses
Groundnuts
Tobacco
Sugarcane
Rice
Wheat
Maize
Cereals
Pulses
Groundnuts
Tobacco
Sugarcane
Rice
Wheat
Maize
Cereals
Pulses
Groundnuts
Tobacco
Sugarcane
Crops
300
India’s Position in World Agriculture
60.00
40.00
20.00
Country
.00
N+P2O5+K2O Nitrogen (N) Phosphate (P2O5) Potash (K2O) China
India
USA
Brazil
Russia
Consumption (million t)
60.00
40.00
20.00
.00
N+P2O5+K2O Nitrogen (N) Phosphate (P2O5) Potash (K2O)
301
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Note : Figures in parenthesis indicate fertilizer consumption per hectare of gross cropped area. Data for gross cropped
area pertains to 2014-15.
Source : Fertilizer Statistics 2017-18, The Fertilizer Association of India, New Delhi.
302
India’s Position in World Agriculture
303
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Table 8.6: Major cereals and pulses producing countries in the World in 2016
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: t/ha)
Country Cereals Country Pulses
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
China 103.04 616.25 5.98 India 30.85 18.15 0.59
USA 58.44 475.96 8.14 Canada 4.04 8.13 2.01
India 98.59 297.85 3.02 Myanmar 4.36 6.58 1.51
Russian Fed. 44.42 117.74 2.65 China 2.61 4.51 1.73
Indonesia 19.60 102.93 5.25 USA 1.68 3.41 2.03
Brazil 20.12 84.13 4.18 Nigeria 3.73 3.12 0.84
Ukraine 14.02 65.22 4.65 Russian Fed. 1.68 2.94 1.75
Argentina 11.75 61.15 5.20 Ethiopia 1.51 2.73 1.81
Canada 14.14 58.79 4.16 Brazil 2.60 2.62 1.01
France 9.61 54.65 5.69 Australia 2.02 2.41 1.20
Others 339.62 974.53 2.87 Others 32.08 28.84 0.90
World 733.34 2909.20 3.97 World 87.16 83.46 0.96
Major selected cereals and pulses producing countries in the World in 2016
Cereals Pulses
Country
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
Ethiopia
France
India
Indonesia
Myanmar
Nigeria
Others
Russian Fed.
Ukraine
USA
304
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Table 8.7: Major selected crops producing countries in the World in 2016
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: t /ha)
Country Rice Country Wheat
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
China 30.75 211.09 6.87 China 24.70 133.27 5.40
India 43.19 163.70 3.79 India 30.42 92.29 3.03
Indonesia 15.16 79.36 5.24 Russian Fed. 27.31 73.29 2.68
Bangladesh 11.00 50.45 4.59 USA 17.75 62.83 3.54
Vietnam 7.73 43.11 5.57 Canada 9.26 32.14 3.47
Thailand 9.34 26.65 2.85 France 5.56 29.50 5.30
Myanmar 6.72 25.67 3.82 Ukraine 6.21 26.10 4.21
Philippines 4.56 17.63 3.87 Pakistan 9.22 25.63 2.78
Nigeria 5.61 11.35 2.02 Germany 3.20 24.46 7.64
Brazil 1.94 10.62 5.46 Australia 11.28 22.27 1.97
Others 29.22 116.52 3.99 Others 75.34 227.21 3.02
World 165.22 756.16 4.58 World 220.25 749.01 3.40
Country
Argentina Burkina Faso Ethiopia Indonesia Niger Philippines Ukraine
Australia Canada France Mali Nigeria Russian Fed. USA
Bangladesh Chad Germany Mexico Others Sudan Vietnam
Brazil China India Myanmar Pakistan Thailand
305
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Country
Argentina Cameroon Colombia Iran (IR) Others Senegal Ukraine
Australia Canada Ethiopia Mexico Pakistan Sudan USA
Bolivia (PS) Chad Guatemala Myanmar Paraguay Thailand
Brazil China India Nigeria Russian Fed. Turkey
306
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Table 8.8: Major fruits and vegetables producing countries in the World in 2016
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: t/ha)
Country Fruits Country Vegetables
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
China 16.28 257.72 15.83 China 23.44 540.69 23.07
India 6.98 89.92 12.88 India 8.38 122.18 14.59
Brazil 2.29 39.35 17.18 USA 0.99 34.68 35.04
USA 1.19 27.99 23.61 Turkey 0.75 24.42 32.43
Turkey 1.39 21.78 15.63 Ukraine 0.73 16.40 22.42
Mexico 1.42 21.42 15.14 Russian Fed. 0.68 16.29 24.03
Spain 1.57 19.21 12.21 Nigeria 3.70 16.20 4.38
Iran (IR) 1.37 18.64 13.58 Egypt 0.64 15.29 24.01
Indonesia 0.75 18.53 24.72 Vietnam 0.95 15.20 15.93
Italy 1.13 17.93 15.80 Mexico 0.71 14.32 20.08
Others 30.84 326.83 10.60 Others 16.73 265.02 15.84
World 65.22 859.32 13.18 World 57.69 1080.69 18.73
Major selected fruits and vegetables producing countries in the World in 2016
Fruits Vegetables
Country
Brazil
China
Egypt
India
Indonesia
Iran (IR)
Italy
Mexico
Nigeria
Others
Russian Fed.
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
USA
Vietnam
307
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Table 8.9: Major selected fruits producing countries in the World in 2016
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: t /ha)
Country Banana Country Grapes
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
India 0.84 29.14 34.64 China 0.76 12.63 16.63
China 0.41 10.94 26.45 Italy 0.67 8.20 12.28
Indonesia 0.12 7.01 59.89 USA 0.41 7.23 17.63
Brazil 0.47 6.74 14.37 France 0.76 6.25 8.25
Ecuador 0.18 6.53 36.21 Spain 0.94 5.95 6.33
Philippines 0.36 5.83 16.36 Turkey 0.44 4.00 9.19
Angola 0.13 3.82 29.29 India 0.12 2.59 21.23
Guatemala 0.08 3.78 48.27 Iran (IR)$ 0.19 2.28 12.30
Colombia 0.13 3.69 29.28 Chile 0.21 2.20 10.28
Tanzania* 0.46 3.56 7.73 South Africa 0.12 1.97 16.32
Others 2.20 31.57 14.33 Others 2.38 21.71 9.13
World 5.38 112.60 20.94 World 6.99 74.99 10.73
Country
Angola Colombia Guatemala Malawi Philippines Turkey
Bangladesh Costa Rica India Mexico South Africa USA
Brazil Ecuador Indonesia Nigeria Spain
Chile Egypt Iran (IR) Others Tanzania
China France Italy Pakistan Thailand
308
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Country
Argentina Congo India Nigeria Turkey
Brazil Cuba Indonesia Others USA
Chile Dominican Re Iran (IR) Poland Venezuela
China Egypt Italy Russian Fed.
Colombia France Mexico Spain
309
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Table 8.10: Major selected vegetables producing countries in the World in 2016
(Area: million ha, Production: million t, Yield: t/ha)
Country Potato Country Tomato
Area Production Yield Area Production Yield
China 5.54 95.65 17.26 China 1.02 57.46 56.59
India 2.12 43.42 20.51 India 0.77 18.73 24.20
Russian Fed. 2.03 31.11 15.32 USA 0.14 12.94 90.94
Ukraine 1.31 21.75 16.58 Turkey 0.19 12.60 66.62
USA 0.41 20.02 48.59 Egypt 0.18 7.32 39.58
Germany 0.24 10.77 44.42 Italy 0.10 6.44 61.94
Bangladesh 0.48 9.47 19.93 Iran (IR)$ 0.15 5.83 39.06
Poland 0.31 8.87 28.63 Spain 0.06 5.23 83.45
France 0.18 6.83 39.01 Brazil 0.06 4.17 65.14
Netherlands 0.16 6.53 42.00 Nigeria 0.62 4.13 6.67
Others 6.30 119.82 19.01 Others 1.54 44.66 28.99
World 19.08 374.25 19.62 World 4.85 179.51 37.05
Country
Bangladesh France Iran (IR) Nigeria Poland Ukraine
Brazil Germany Italy Others Russian Fed. USA
China India Japan Pakistan Spain
Egypt Indonesia Netherlands Philippines Turkey
310
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Country
Algeria Egypt Italy Nigeria Rep. of Kore Turkey
Bangladesh France Japan Others Romania UK
Cameroon Ghana Mali Pakistan Russian Fed. Ukraine
China India Mexico Peru Spain USA
Côte d'Ivoi Indonesia Niger Poland Sudan
311
India’s Position in World Agriculture
Table 8.11: Yield per hectare of different crops in selected countries in 2016
(q/ha)
Country Rice Wheat Maize Total Total Potato Soybean Sugarcane
cereals pulses
Algeria 17.34 11.83 45.12 19.82 7.41 304.43 N.A. N.A.
Argentina 67.63 28.62 74.43 52.04 10.65 321.97 30.15 503.82
Australia 102.89 19.74 75.08 20.75 11.97 404.10 21.34 769.29
Austria N.A. 62.53 111.63 72.45 24.06 361.56 30.65 N.A.
Bangladesh 45.86 30.31 73.01 46.01 10.17 199.25 18.33 427.79
Belgium N.A. 67.87 92.67 69.85 37.80 381.63 N.A. N.A.
Brazil 54.64 31.55 42.88 41.81 10.08 296.62 29.05 751.81
Bulgaria 54.03 47.48 54.70 48.18 20.69 151.84 12.92 N.A.
Canada N.A. 34.70 105.40 41.59 20.11 126.68 30.11 N.A.
Chile 65.56 60.71 115.44 68.58 17.82 218.01 N.A. N.A.
China, mainland 68.66 53.97 59.67 59.81 17.32 172.56 18.03 736.20
Colombia 53.63 15.94 30.74 43.42 11.00 188.92 27.67 863.99
312
Cuba 36.71 N.A. 23.73 29.39 11.14 217.27 N.A. 429.32
Denmark N.A. 72.07 76.84 62.22 35.35 424.79 N.A. N.A.
Egypt 93.35 66.31 76.07 72.49 28.62 259.94 33.54 1136.10
France 47.50 53.04 81.58 56.87 24.38 390.05 24.85 N.A.
Germany N.A. 76.41 96.51 71.82 32.26 444.21 25.63 N.A.
India 37.90 30.34 26.16 30.21 5.89 205.09 11.44 703.94
Indonesia 52.36 N.A. 53.06 52.52 11.24 182.55 14.91 509.00
Iran (IR) 49.01 24.61 73.84 26.53 8.11 314.05 26.59 835.10
Italy 68.25 42.03 103.52 56.02 19.54 284.37 37.54 N.A.
Japan 67.99 36.88 26.39 60.83 11.98 284.85 15.87 687.34
Lao People's Dem. Rep. 42.63 N.A. 59.96 46.27 10.67 322.25 15.85 558.04
Mexico 61.35 53.39 37.18 37.49 8.16 279.26 18.33 722.70
Morocco 70.88 11.32 9.28 9.36 5.46 293.37 10.00 408.76
India’s Position in World Agriculture
313
Sri Lanka 31.64 N.A. 36.87 31.84 12.38 158.01 15.29 413.24
Switzerland N.A. 43.71 101.94 51.55 20.58 339.15 25.50 N.A.
Tajikistan 70.53 30.83 123.63 33.49 44.00 216.01 3.62 N.A.
Thailand 28.54 10.28 42.47 29.75 9.70 164.79 17.33 639.48
Turkey 79.27 27.07 94.18 31.05 15.20 328.25 43.22 N.A.
Ukraine 53.92 42.06 66.02 46.52 27.34 165.83 23.00 N.A.
United Kingdom N.A. 78.90 N.A. 70.23 33.95 388.13 N.A. N.A.
United States of America 81.12 35.41 109.60 81.45 20.34 485.86 34.94 800.33
Uruguay 85.69 35.21 71.36 49.41 9.74 201.18 19.37 483.82
Uzbekistan 29.32 47.99 111.99 45.86 36.52 340.29 N.A. N.A.
Venezuela, Bol. Rep. of 38.42 29.79 34.08 34.27 7.79 193.76 11.43 637.80
World 45.77 34.01 56.32 39.67 9.58 196.18 27.54 701.34
Note : N.A.: Not available.
Source : FAOSTAT website as on 18.06.2019.
314
315
316
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
Note : 1. TRE: Third Revised Estimates, SRE: Second Revised Estimates, FRE: First Revised Estimates and
PE: Provisional Estimates, 2. N.A. : Not available.
Source : 1. Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture
and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
2. Central Statistics Office.
317
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
318
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
319
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
Council of Scientific & Industrial 8641.2 14270.4 29293.4 31359.1 29099.3 30987 33348.8
Research
Defence Research & Development 33593.2 52833.5 101489.2 98938.4 98948 108688.8 132579.8
Organisation
Department of Atomic Energy 10055.2 17525.0 28550.1 32749.7 31905 38182.1 40751.7
Ministry of Communication & 510.7 1678.5 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Information Technology
Ministry of New & Renewable Energy 122.7 96.2 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Ministry of Earth Sciences* 842.3 2354.8 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Department of Science & Technology 3114.6 12370.5 21327.2 23597.1 23776.5 24660.6 27009
Indian Council of Agricultural 11617.4 17172.7 31824.6 34656.7 35686.3 38848.7 39828.5
Research
Indian Council of Medical Research 1491.2 3310.0 6788 7348.5 8080.4 8404.2 8430
Ministry of Environment & Forest 2728.6 2353.1 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Note : 1. Not including Public Sector Research and Development Expenditure, 2.*: Formerly Department of Ocean
Development, 3. Data includes both Plan and Non Plan R&D Expenditure.
Source : Research and Development Statistics 2017-18, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science
and Technology, Govt. of India.
320
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
321
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
Note : *: These include Income from Sales of Farm produce/livestock, Income from Services, Fee/Subscriptions
and Income from Royalty, Publications etc.
Source : ICAR-Budget Book 2018-19.
(https://icar.org.in/content/icar-budget-book-2018-19)
322
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
323
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
324
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
325
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
326
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
327
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
328
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
329
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
Table 9.8: Details of financial outlay of Department of Agricultural Research and Education
(crore ₹ )
Schemes 2017-2018 Budget 2017-2018 Revised 2018-2019 Budget
Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Demand No. 2 Department of Agricultural Research and Education
Gross 6800.00 - 6800.00 6992.00 - 6992.00 7800.00 - 7800.00
Recoveries - - - - - - - - -
Receipts - - - - - - - - -
Net 6800.00 - 6800.00 6992.00 - 6992.00 7800.00 - 7800.00
A. The Budget allocations, net of recoveries, are given below:
Centre's Expenditure 2017-2018 Budget 2017-2018 Revised 2018-2019 Budget
I. Establishment Expenditure of the Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total
Centre
1. Secretariat 13.98 - 13.98 14.45 - 14.45 14.30 - 14.30
330
Central Sector Schemes/Projects
2. Agricultural Extension 232.51 - 232.51 232.51 - 232.51 241.81 - 241.81
3. Agricultural Engineering 42.68 - 42.68 42.68 - 42.68 100.00 - 100.00
4. Management of Natural Resources
4.1 Natural Resource Management
Institutes including Agro-Forestry
Research 167.68 - 167.68 167.68 - 167.68 174.39 - 174.39
4.2 Climate Resilient Agriculture
Initiative 50.00 - 50.00 50.00 - 50.00 52.00 - 52.00
Total-Management of Natural
Resources 217.68 - 217.68 217.68 - 217.68 226.39 - 226.39
5. Crop Sciences
5.1 Crop Science 387.41 - 387.41 399.66 - 399.66 800.00 - 800.00
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
331
Total-Agricultural Education 694.66 - 694.66 689.66 - 689.66 717.24 - 717.24
8. Actual Recoveries - - - - - - - - -
Total - Central Sector Schemes 2166.46 2166.46 2166.46 2166.46 2914.77 2914.77
Other Central Sector Schemes/Projects
1. Autonomous Bodies
1.1 ICAR Headquarter 4382.56 - 4382.56 4574.09 - 4574.09 4599.37 - 4599.37
1.2 Central Agricultural Universities 235.00 - 235.00 235.50 - 235.50 270.00 - 270.00
1.3 National Academy of Agricultural - - -
Sciences 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.56 1.56
Total-Autonomous Bodies 4619.56 - 4619.56 4811.09 - 4811.09 4870.93 - 4870.93
Grand Total 6800.00 - 6800.00 6992.00 - 6992.00 7800.00 - 7800.00
Investment in Agricultural Research & Education
Source : DARE/ICAR Annual Report 2018–19, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
332
333
334
Human Resources
335
Human Resources
Table 10.2: Total number of employees in the ICAR and its research institutes and number of Scheduled Castes,
Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes
Sl. Class of posts Total posts Total Scheduled Castes employees Scheduled Tribes employees OBC employees
No. sanctioned employees in Number % to total Number % to total Number % to total
position employees employees employees
1. Scientific posts
Scientist 4229 4072 548 13.46 213 5.23 1050 25.79
Senior Scientist 1363 1034 65 6.29 16 1.55 115 11.12
Principal Scientist 776 466 15 2.22 3 0.64 29 6.22
RMP Scientist 177 109 1 0.92 0 0 3 2.75
Total 6545 5681 629 11.07 232 4.08 1197 21.07
2. Technical posts
Category-I 3974 2527 458 18.12 237 9.38 351 13.89
Category-II 2708 1619 263 16.24 125 7.72 253 15.63
Category-III 755 410 64 15.61 42 10.24 70 17.07
Total 7437 4556 785 17.23 404 8.87 674 14.79
3. Administrative posts
336
(a) Category “A” Post 379 345 48 13.91 23 6.67 27 7.83
Senior Registrar/Director/Deputy
Secretary/Under Secretary/
CAOs/SAOs/AOs/CF&AO/F&AO/
Legal Advisor/Director(OL)/
DD(OL)/AD(OL)/PPS
(b) Category “B” Post 2632 2015 310 15.38 148 7.34 210 10.42
AF/AO/AAO/PS/SO/AD(OL) /
ALA/Assistant/PA/Senior Sales
Assistant/JAO/ALA
(c) Category “C” Post 1873 1127 196 17.39 95 8.43 209 18.54
UDC/Steno/LDC
Total 4884 3487 554 15.89 266 7.63 446 12.79
4. Supporting Skilled Staff 8364 4632 1281 27.66 421 9.09 734 15.85
Source : DARE/ICAR Annual Report 2018-2019, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India.
Human Resources
4500 4229
4072
Total posts
4000 sanctioned
3500
2000
1500 1363
1034
1000 776
466
500
177 109
0
Scientist Senior Scientist Principal Scientist RMP Scientist
6000 5681
4884
5000 4556 4632
4000 3487
3000
2000
1000
0
Scientific post Technical posts Administrative posts Skilled Supporting
Staff
337
338