ELECS4 Module (5) - UJT PUT PDF
ELECS4 Module (5) - UJT PUT PDF
Programmable Unijunction
Transistor
2
𝑅𝐵1
𝜂=
𝑅𝐵1 + 𝑅𝐵2
UJT Characteristics
9
UJT Characteristics
10
Example-1
• The intrinsic stand-off ratio for a UJT is determined to be 0.6.
If the inter-base resistance (RBB) is 10kΩ what are the values of
RB1 and RB2?
𝑅𝐵1
𝜂=
𝑅𝐵1 + 𝑅𝐵2
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Example-1
• Inter-base resistance (RBB) is 10kΩ
12
Example-2
• A UJT has 10V between the bases. If the intrinsic stand off
ratio is 0.65, find the value of stand off voltage. What will be
the peak point voltage if the forward voltage drop in the pn
junction is .7V?
𝑉𝑅𝐵1 = 𝜂𝑉𝐵𝐵
13
Example-2
• VBB=10V, 𝜂 = 0.65, 𝑉𝐷 = 0.7𝑉
𝑉𝑃 = 𝜂𝑉𝐵𝐵 + 𝑉𝐷
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Exercise-1
• Determine the minimum and maximum peak-
point voltage for UJT with VBB=24V. Given that
UJT has a range of 𝜂 = 0.74 𝑡𝑜 0.86.
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UJT Applications
• The most common application of a Unijunction
transistor is as a triggering device for SCR’s and Triacs
𝑉𝐶 = 𝑉𝐵𝐵 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑡/𝑅3𝐶 )
18
𝑉𝑃 = 𝑉𝐵𝐵 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑡/𝑅3 𝐶 )
1 − 𝜂 = 𝑒 −𝑡/𝑅3 𝐶
𝑡
ln(1 − 𝜂) = −
𝑅3 𝐶
1
𝑅3 𝐶 ln( )=𝑡
1−𝜂
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Example-3
• The data sheet for a 2N2646 Unijunction Transistor gives
the intrinsic stand-off ratio η as 0.65. If a 100nF capacitor
is used to generate the timing pulses, calculate the
timing resistor required to produce an oscillation
frequency of 100Hz.
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10𝑚
𝑅3 =
1
𝐶 ln( )
1−𝜂
𝑅3 = 95.23𝐾Ω
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• Solution Example-4
a) VP
𝑉𝑝 = 𝜂𝑉𝑏𝑏 + 0.7
𝑅𝐵𝐵
𝑉𝑏𝑏 = 𝑉
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅𝐵𝐵 𝑠
𝑉𝑏𝑏 = 22.6 𝑉
𝑉𝑝 = 14.938 𝑉
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• Solution Example-4
b) Output Frequency 𝑓
1
𝐹=
1
𝑅𝐸 𝐶𝐸 ln
1−𝜂
𝐹 = 502.890 𝐻𝑧
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• Solution Example-4
c) Prove that a 10 𝐾Ω 𝑅𝐸 is within
acceptable range
i.e 𝑅𝐸𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝑅𝐸 < 𝑅𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑉𝑠 − 𝑉𝑝 24 − 14.938
𝑅𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = = = 1.81𝑀Ω
𝐼𝑃 5𝜇𝐴
𝑉𝑠 − 𝑉𝑉 24 − 1.5
𝑅𝐸𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 2.5 𝐾Ω
𝐼𝑉 3.5𝑚𝐴
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Line-Synchronized
UJT Trigger Circuit
for SCR