Scribd
Upload
203 views1 page

MA107 Tutorial-1

The document provides a series of problems involving ordinary differential equations. It includes problems involving: 1) calculating Wronskians of functions and determining linear independence, 2) solving second, third, and fourth order differential equations, 3) solving Cauchy-Euler equations, 4) solving Legendre's linear equations, and 5) solving differential equations using the method of variation of parameters. The problems cover a range of techniques for solving ordinary differential equations.

Uploaded by

shiva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
203 views1 page

MA107 Tutorial-1

The document provides a series of problems involving ordinary differential equations. It includes problems involving: 1) calculating Wronskians of functions and determining linear independence, 2) solving second, third, and fourth order differential equations, 3) solving Cauchy-Euler equations, 4) solving Legendre's linear equations, and 5) solving differential equations using the method of variation of parameters. The problems cover a range of techniques for solving ordinary differential equations.

Uploaded by

shiva
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MESRA, RANCHI


MA107 Mathematics-II, Session: (SP-20)
Tutorial - 1 (Module I)

1. a) Show that the Wronskian of eax cos(bx) and eax sin(bx) (b 6= 0) is b2 e2ax .
b) Prove that the Wronskian of functions em1 x , em2 x , em3 x is equal to (m1 − m2 )(m2 − m3 )(m3 −
m1 )e(m1 +m2 +m3 )x .
00
c) Show that y1 (x) = sin x and y2 (x) = sin x−cos x are linearly independent solutions of y +y = 0.
d) Show that the Wronskian of function x2 , x2 log(x) is non-zero. can these functions be independent
solution of an ordinary differential equation; if so determine this equation.
e) Evaluate the Wronskian of the functions ex , xex . Hence conclude whether or not they are linearly
independent. If they are independent, set the differential equation having them as its independent
solution.
f) check whether ex , xex , sinh(x) are linearly independent or dependent.

2. Solve the following differential equations:


00 0 000 00 0
a) y + 3y − 10y = 0. b) y − 9y + 23y − 15y = 0.
00 00 0
c) y (iv) + 8y + 16y = 0. d) y + 3y + 4y = x2 − 2x.
00 0 00 0
e) y − 3y + 2y = e3x . f) y − 4y + 4y = e2x + x3 + cos 2x.
000 0 2 000 00 0
g) y − 12y + 16y = ex + e−2x . h) y − 5y + 7y − 3y = e2x cosh(2x).
00 0 00
i) y − 4y + 4y = 8x2 e2x sin 2x. j) y − (a + b)y 0 + aby = eax + ebx
00 00
k) y + 9y = sec 3x l) y + a2 y = tan ax
00
m) y iv + 3y − 4y = cos2 x − cosh x

3. Solve the following Cauchy-Euler equations:


00 1 0 12 log x 00 0 42
a) y + y = . b) x2 y − 4xy + 6y = .
x x2 x4
4. Solve the following Legendre’s linear equations:
00 0 00 0
a) (3x + 2)2 y + 3(3x + 2)y − 36y = 3x2 + 4x + 1. b) (1 + x)2 y + (1 + x)y + y = 2 sin(log(1 + x)).

5. Solve by the method of variation of parameters


00 0 00
a) y + y = x. b) xy − y = (x − 1)(y − x + 1).
00 00 2
c) y + 9y = sec 3x. d) y − y = .
1 + ex

You might also like