Banking On Digital Transformation Whitepaper 1 PDF
Banking On Digital Transformation Whitepaper 1 PDF
Banking On Digital Transformation Whitepaper 1 PDF
Transformation
Financial Services Modernization from the Inside Out
Summary
The pace of digital transformation has customer, and the customer has already
reached a critical point for banks and gone digital. Banks require a digital
other financial institutions. Traditional transformation strategy that addresses
organizations now face unprecedented three factors:
competition from a variety of new
entrants. These disrupters include Overcoming complacency by
making a cultural shift
FinTechs, digital-only “challenger
banks,” internet giants like Google,
Focusing on user experience and
Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, and the customer journey
even fledgling and future start-ups.
Banks are now playing a game of catch- Improving the digital skills of the
up-and a surprising majority of them are organization from within
still on the bench.
This white paper examines the current
Mindset is a significant factor. The state of digital transformation in
centuries-old assumption that people banking, provides insights and advice
place the most financial trust in a solid for convincing stakeholders of the
edifice with human tellers a vault is need to shift and outlines a strategy for
fading away. At the center of the future quickly developing an institution’s digital
of banking is not the bank but the capabilities.
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Table of Contents
About Simplilearn 27
Endnotes 28
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Today’s Digital Banking
Landscape
The 20th century model of banking is Fiserv, “More than half (55 percent) of
headed for extinction. Long holding people would be comfortable using a
their place at the top of the food chain, technology company, such as Apple or
brick-and-mortar banks are quickly Google, for various types of financial
losing ground. Customers are flocking transactions.” 1
to alternatives made possible via secure
internet and mobile technologies. Younger generations are especially
comfortable with non-bank alternatives
“For a long time, banks have behaved for moving money. Research from
like virtual monopolies. The whole Raddon shows that 44 percent of Gen
assumption is that customers don’t have Z (the generation born after 2000)
a choice,” says Jaspreet Bindra, Digital anticipate supplementing traditional
Advisor to the Mahindra Group and banking services with solutions from
International Data Corporation (IDC). technology companies. 2 “Millennials
“What has happened in the past few have very specific ways that they like
years is that customers certainly have to bank, and want options in banking
lots of choices now, without the bloated services and communication channels,”
cost structures that used to exist.” notes Jeffry Pilcher, CEO/President of
The Financial Brand. “They’re also much
As more consumers gravitate to more likely to switch banks when their
the convenience and familiarity needs aren’t met.”3 In fact, more than
of ecommerce, tech giants, and half of all Millennials would switch to
mobile apps, they’re gaining trust in another provider for no reason other
unconventional sources for financial than if it offered a better digital banking
matters. According to a survey by app, warns BAI.4
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Leading technology and ecommerce transformed basic banking functions,
companies have become so good at like opening a new account. "The vast
digital engagement, a 2018 report by majority of financial institutions far
Deloitte says, “Many consumers now underestimate the scope of what is
have a stronger emotional connection needed to become a ‘digital bank,'"
with these brands than they have with warns Jim Marous in The Financial
their primary banks.” This emotional
5
Brand. “More concerning in the short-
and even habitual connection gives such term is that most organizations are not
companies an enormous advantage yet delivering the basic components of
when it comes to the cost of customer a digital organization.” 10
acquisition compared to other firms.
The need for digital transformation is As banks continue to mull over the steps
no secret to financial executives. The they need to transform; their customers
2016 World Retail Banking Report have already embraced digital modes.
revealed that 96 percent of bankers A Harris Poll conducted on behalf of
agree that the industry’s ecosystem is Fiserv shows that more than half
going digital-but most admit that their (56 percent) of consumers prefer to
core systems simply can't support it. 8
interact with their financial organizations
According to the Adobe Net Finance via digital, compared to 34 percent
report, “Financial services are lagging who prefer branch interactions.11 While
in their pursuit of digital maturity, with bank branches are still the preferred
85 percent saying that they are halfway method for certain financial interactions
there or further behind.” 9
like opening a new checking account,
the average American bank customer
The 2019 Retail Banking Trends and now visits a branch (or even uses a call
Predictions report notes that only one- center) less than once per month-about
third of organizations have digitally half as often as in 2011.12
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How Ready are Financial
Institutions?
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How far behind is the banking industry
today? Organizations surveyed in
58%
the 2019 Retail Banking Trends and
Predictions report said that only half
have a strategy in place for digital
transformation. Another 28 percent
10
stated that while they have a strategy, 58 percent of the top 50 global
it has not been implemented. Only banks already view digital
7 percent thought they were well- transformation as “extremely
prepared for digital transformation. important” according to the F
IS
2018 PACE Bank Executive S
tudy.14
Some smaller banks and credit unions
may be taking a wait-and-see approach
or considering partnering with third-party
technology vendors. However, Keith
Nolan, FIS Vice President of Credit Unions
& Associations, says there's no time like
the present to invest in a digital model
that enables credit unions to keep up
38%
with current and upcoming innovations, Smaller, and other types of
especially in the technologies of mobile financial institutions seem to p
lace
and customer experience. "The success a lower priority on transitioning.
of the credit union movement is built on Only 38 percent of credit union
putting members first by offering very executives interviewed saw digital
personalized customer service," advises transformation as imperative.
Nolan. "But members are getting younger,
and their needs are changing."14
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Key to Unlocking
Digital Transformation:
Culture Change
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Like a massive ship changing course, foundation,” says Rosilyn Houston,
this organizational realignment requires BBVA Compass Executive Director of
a clear vision from above to coordinate Talent & Culture. “This change must be
power and to steer from below. It a commitment driven top-down, and a
takes more than executive buy-in. It clearly articulated strategic priority.” She
takes management evangelism and explains this organizational commitment
communication to share that mission. includes budget dollars for technology
funding, talent development, developing
“To drive a digital mindset throughout a agile workflows, and a willingness to
traditional bank takes a cultural change take risks allocated against it.16
that could shake the organization’s
DIGITAL
capabilitie s
are critical
to our
BUSINESS.
Nolan
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It’s Time for Banks to
Become Agile
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can be addressed sooner and with Agile enables banks to simultaneously
less impact than having to scrap and harness the competencies of their
rebuild a finished project from the very employees while addressing the
beginning. immediate needs of customers. This
enables the organization to propel
Even though agile has been common customer-focused products, interfaces,
in Silicon Valley tech firms since the and apps faster than ever before.
early 2000s, many banks are only
now adopting the methodology. This “Agile teams focus on delivering a
is possible with banking’s evolution minimum viable product (MVP) in
away from aged core systems written in weeks, testing it and getting customer
languages that aren’t agile friendly. "As input, and then quickly refining the
time moves on and legacy systems are MVP,” explains Kenan Rodrigues, J.P.
replaced by new platforms built in more Morgan Chase Bank’s Head of Business
current languages, the opportunity Transformation. “The agile approach
to try agile methods of software focuses squarely on the customer and
development start opening up,” says delivers value early and often.”20
James O'Neill, senior analyst at Celent.18
“With Agile, our entire organization will
One financial institution that has be working on and delivering solutions
committed itself to agile processes to the market in a continuous manner…
is BBVA Compass. Currently, nearly and adapting them as often as needed
60 percent of the bank's software is to meet customer needs,” says BBVA
currently being developed using agile Compass Executive Director of Talent
format. "A major project at the bank & Culture Rosilyn Houston. “Agile
can take an average of two years to development is a shift for the entire
complete when done under a waterfall organization, which will propel the
or fixed work model," says Adriana teams to build solutions for their internal
Quevedo-Price, BBVA Compass’ and external clients not based on what
Executive Director of Agile. “But they think the client needs, but based on
working in an agile or adaptive manner real and ongoing feedback within each
can reduce that timeframe down to six development cycle.” 16
months or less.” 19
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Focusing on the Customer
Experience
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As the J.D. Power's 2016 U.S. Retail A 2015 Bain & Company study of
Banking Customer Satisfaction Study customer behavior and loyalty in retail
found, “For the first time ever, the banking shows that by enhancing
largest six banks had taken the lead in their digital offerings focused on
customer satisfaction, largely through improving customer experience, such
better customer-facing technology.” 21
as through mobile banking and wealth
The study reports that digital-only management apps, financial institutions
customers now account for nearly of any size can gain a competitive
30 percent of retail bank clientele. advantage. “Chase has steadily
However, despite this growth, customer progressed in loyalty rankings relative to
satisfaction is more tenuous than ever. regional banks, in part by developing a
Digital-only customers are the least distinctive mobile experience,” says Jim
satisfied among all customer segments, Marous in The Financial Brand. “It’s not
according to J.D. Power. 22
just a matter of size but also focus,” he
continues. “Smaller banks, with a digital
The digital experience matters, focus, like the one-branch, direct bank
especially to younger consumers. USAA, are better positioned for success
According to Fiserv, "Younger and in the digital age.”21
more affluent consumers seem to have
fewer issues going somewhere other When it comes to data, financial
than a financial institution to find the institutions have an advantage over
technology, flexibility, convenience, and FinTechs and other alternative players.
ease-of-use they want and expect." 1
Banks are uniquely positioned to provide
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the superior personalization necessary Today’s digital consumers are used to a
that can make a good customer frictionless process in their purchasing
experience great. That's thanks to the journey, and they expect the same from
big data they have on hand from their their financial institution. Digitizing
customer interactions and years of financial services processes—including
transactional records mandated for virtually all back-office functions and
regulatory and insurance compliance. customer communications—enables
faster transactions and hyper-
“The challenge is knowing how personalized interactions. In addition
to translate that information into to saving money through streamlined
meaningful insights,” says Falk Rieker, in processing, this frees up staff for more
Digitalist. “Big Data provides significant valuable tasks like cross-selling and
opportunities for banks to outshine relationship building.
their competition.”23 The solution lies
in moving the data onto a secure cloud While the most value comes from
platform, where machine learning digitizing the entire customer journey,
and other tools can be used to gain digital transformation doesn’t have
a complete view of every customer to be comprehensive from the start.
and develop elements for detailed The Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
personalization and discover patterns recommends focusing first on processes
that enable future predictions that that will have the greatest impact
create value, enhance the customer on the banking experience, such as
experience, and improve the services speeding interactions. Discover the
banks offer. biggest pain points by digging into
transaction histories, call center logs,
"While disruption can be disconcerting, and other online data. “One large bank
our advice is to embrace it,” says Pat redesigned its credit lending journey
Reetz, Fiserv's Senior Vice President and cut the timeframe from application
of Product Management for Bank to funding in half, shaving 30 percent in
Solutions. "Yes, offer innovative costs associated with the process,” said
products and services but differentiate reported BCG in The Financial Brand.
with personal attention, data-driven “Financial institutions that digitize the
recommendations, and relationship- most important consumer journeys can
building interactions."1 increase revenues up to 20 percent and
reduce costs by up to 25 percent. 24
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Getting Moving with Mobile
Banking
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Real Integration with
Artificial Intelligence
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All this is possible due to the great Leveraging AI and data-driven insights
democratization of data that AI and apps, banks and credit unions can
technologies break free from former anticipate and engage consumers at
silos. These technologies automatically multiple and relevant points in their
explore, cluster, and harness user lives, such as offering advice on saving
consumer from all sources, both for retirement, borrowing for a major
structured and unstructured, internal home project, improving investments, or
and external, including financial determining the best rates for the most
transactions, representative interactions, appropriate financial instruments. For
website journeys, and other behavior. example, a McKinsey report describes an
Predictive data analytics helps banks augmented-reality (AR) app created by
and credit unions actually know their Commonwealth Bank in Australia (CBA)
customers better-and thoughtfully lets users point their smartphone’s
provide contextual and timely financial camera at a property and instantly see
guidance at crucial moments. This its current price and sales history. 31
unprecedented level of personalization
in wealth management greatly improves The same technologies also enable
consumer interactions, satisfaction, and organizations to help themselves. By
loyalty. quickly analyzing innumerable sources
of financial, customer/member, and
“It may at first glance seem counter- other data, AI can also enable critical
intuitive that customers will feel that back-office processes such as instant
they are treated more like individuals, borrower approval, project evaluation,
as more and more of their data loan processing, and funding, and
becomes aggregated and processed by protect against both credit fraud and
machines,” notes Bernard Marr, futurist, loan default.
and strategic business & technology
advisor. “But the philosophy is that At its core, AI enables (and requires)
smarter machines which can ‘know’ a departure from traditional operating
customers better will make customers models-so banks and credit unions can
feel as if they have returned to an earlier develop real-time, hyper-personalized
age, when they would expect personal financial products and services. As Jim
service from a bank manager who would Marous says, “This movement calls for
know their name, and understand what leveraging new technologies to create
is important to them.”30 more frictionless ways of interacting and
transacting.” 10
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Branching Out:
Exclusive Bank Advantage
Although branch visits have currently Despite the speed and convenience of
dipped to an average of once per online and mobile interactions, many
month, the deathblow of brick-and- consumers still value being able to meet
mortar banking is a myth. In fact, in- with a human to resolve any issues
branch banking can provide a major that may arise. According to research
competitive edge for traditional banks by Deloitte, 64 percent of boomers,
and credit unions over FinTechs. 54 percent of Gen Xers, 48 percent of
According to a study by the consulting millennials, and 56 percent of Gen Z
firm Novantas, half of U.S. customers consumers surveyed said they prefer
feel that online-only banks are “less to visit branches when opening a new
legitimate” than financial institutions checking account. 33
with branches. 32
Boo
me
4% % rs
6 54
%
48 6% G
5 M
en
i
Xe
lle
rs
nn
ials
Gen Z
Research by
Deloitte
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“Most people think Millennials don’t who exclusively used online or mobile
care about branches, that they only banking channels,” reports J.D. Power.
care about digital,” observes Karl “The segment with the highest level of
Dahlgren, Managing Director at BAI. overall satisfaction is branch-dependent
“But branches rank highly with them.”34 digital customers, the group that used
Today’s consumers have the expectation the branch two or more times in the
that as new digital channels become past three months and also used online
introduced, old conventional one ones or mobile banking.”22
will continue to remain available.
Deloitte recommends that financial
Customers gravitate to “attentive institutions invest in developing
and empathetic human interaction their branch talent in using digital
by frontline staff during the account capabilities. “As digital simplifies
opening process,” says Deloitte. 33
One- the banking experience in branches,
third of the customers surveyed would banks should continue to focus branch
prefer using branches more if banks workforce training on ensuring high-
offered certain digital capabilities that quality interactions with customers and
would enhance convenience (like self- creating positive moments that matter.”33
service digital kiosks in branches and The Deloitte report illustrates that BBVA
even 24/7 virtual video meetings with a Compass trains and certifies its frontline
bank representative). staff in the technologies they need to
interact with customers.
Blending digital and human interaction
seems to be the key to satisfaction
and loyalty. “Overall satisfaction is
lowest among retail bank customers
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Digital Transformation in
Action
Our Approach
Digital
Platforms
Digital Trust
Agile Teams
Intelligent
Automation
Industry aligned live classes with industry experts Self paced eLearning
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Over 1,000 employees have completed successes - in cloud migration and agile
the program thus far, with more entering adoption. The organization is continuing
the academy each quarter. By investing to invest in their digital transformation
in a multi-year training program with by soon encouraging employees to take
Simplilearn, the bank gained early up Artificial Intelligence and Machine
momentum and generated quick Learning courses.
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Digital Transformation Begins
with People
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Half of our 97,000 employees can
be automated and displaced by AI.
John Cryan, CEO, Deutsche Bank 38
Banks and credit unions recognize cost and market pressures. As Earnst
that they desperately need IT talent. & Young report, "There is going to be
A recent Capgemini study found that digitization of the workforce in a way
banking is the industry with the widest we have never seen before. In 10 years,
gap in digital talent: 62 percent—that’s a probably less, we will have substantially
greater gap than in retail, insurance, or fewer employees, and the ones we do
utilities. 39 A Peak 10 survey reported that have will be significantly different from
more than three-quarters (76 percent) what we have now."41
of financial institutions have created
new IT roles, but they are having a hard With the unpredictability of emerging
time finding the IT talent they need, with technologies, as well as the introduction
half saying that hiring new staff is either of simpler tools for automation,
"difficult" or "very difficult." In addition the most promising focus of skills
to the high salaries new IT candidates training seems to be in agile, data, and
expect, the image of banking as being cloud technologies.42 Most banking
less innovative than other industries professionals will need only a cursory
makes it less attractive.40 This disparity level understanding of the core
is putting more of the focus on skills math and science of AI and machine
acquisition for existing team members. learning, but a deep understanding
of the concepts and toolsets of cloud
Retraining of current employees is now environments.
an essential aspect of this digital shift,
making incumbent human capital an Capital One, one of the nation's 10
even more crucial investment. One largest banks, committed to reshaping
EY survey participant said, "We will themselves to operate internally more
retrain 60–70% of our workforce." Some like a tech company than a bank. This
banking HR leaders are skeptical of included taking a "cloud first" approach,
their firms' ability to swiftly conduct making it the core foundation of their
upskilling efforts while under significant modernization, building apps and
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migrating all legacy systems and data We’ve trained hundreds of people on
into a single cloud environment using how to use data, how to leverage data.”44
Amazon's AWS. "The recognition
that we needed to be a different kind Another organization that has
of company happened,” says Rob successfully digitized from the inside
Alexander, CIO of Capital One. “It is out is Citizens Bank. They made it a
an enormous change...There's a lot of priority to invest in new technologies
learning that happens along the way.”43 while still investing in their employees.
John Woods, Citizens Bank EVP and
Piyush Gupta, CEO of DBS Bank of CFO, says that having the right training
Singapore ($394.7 billion), says that programs in place is key. For example,
digital transformation boils down to two since 2016, they’ve trained more than
big things: training and experimenting. 1,000 employees in agile methodologies.
“You’ve got to create an environment “Success requires reshaping workforce
where you teach people, and you give skills and careers and making important
people the ability to get their hands investments in areas such as design
dirty-learning by doing.” When asked thinking and leadership development,”
where DBS Bank of Singapore found the explains Woods. “[Citizens Bank] has
expertise to do this, Gupta said, “Almost developed a multi-year plan to reshape
all internally. We’ve developed an in- and retool our workforce...redirecting
house capability [with] data scientists. many members of the current workforce
Across the board, we have trained our into roles that help set us up for the
people to think “data first” and think future.”45
about how to be a data-driven company.
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Strategy for Digital Success
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"Banks and credit unions are under The good news is that banks don’t
pressure to function more like FinTechs have to accomplish everything at once.
or face an erosion of market share," “In our experience, the most effective
said John Macaluso, SVP of Business route is to develop a clear view of which
Development, Bank Solutions at Fiserv. capabilities can deliver the most value
"As digital capabilities take center quickly and power a broader digital
stage, financial institutions are turning transformation,” says a McKinsey report
their focus from simply facilitating on digital banking. “The important
transactions to playing a greater thing is to get going, to act with a sense
advisory role in peoples' lives." 28
of urgency—like an attacker seeking
growth, not merely a defender hoping
to hold onto a legacy position."31
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About Simplilearn
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Endnotes
6. Bughin, Jacques and Nicolas van 14. Nolan, Keith. “Digital transformation
Zeebroeck. “The best response slowly taking hold in many U.S.
to digital disruption”. MIT Sloan credit unions”. Bankless Times, Sep
Management Review, May 9, 2017. 26, 2018.
28 | www.simplilearn.com
15. J.P. Morgan Chase (JPM) Investor 24. “The Four Pillars of Digital
Presentation - Slideshow. JPMorgan Transformation in Banking”. The
Chase & Co., Feb 28, 2018. Financial Brand, Mar 27, 2018.
16. Anderson, Christina. Path to digital 25. Consumers and Mobile Financial
transformation series: Pillar 4 - Build Services 2016. Board of Governors
a digital driven organization. BBVA. of the Federal Reserve System, Mar
com, Aug 24, 2018. 2016.
17. Rogers, Bruce. “Why 84% 26. Barry, Erin. “25% of US households
Of Companies Fail At Digital are either unbanked or
Transformation”. Forbes, Jan 7, 2016. underbanked”. CNBC.com, Mar 9,
2019.
18. Crosman, Penny. “Agile Development
Is Reshaping Tech at Banks Like 27. Marous, Jim. “Five Innovation Trends
Chase and BBVA”. American Banker, That Will Define Banking in 2019”.
Apr 5, 2016. The Financial Brand, Dec 3, 2018.
19. Grimble, Tristan. “Agile working 28. Waggoner, Brenda. “2019 Trends:
creates opportunities for BBVA Navigating the Retail Banking
Compass in U.S. market”. BBVA.com, Transformation”. Fiserv.com, Jan 15,
Jun 22, 2017. 2019.
20. Rodrigues, Kenan. Building an Agile 29. “Eno automatically sends useful
Business. J.P. Morgan Chase, Aug 3, insights and alerts about your credit
2018. card accounts”. Capitalone.com/
applications/eno, accessed May 1,
21. Marous, Jim. “The Digital Divide:
2019.
Can Small Banks Keep Pace?” The
Financial Brand, Feb 10, 2016. 30. Marr, Bernard. “The Amazing Ways
TD Bank, Canada’s Second-Largest
22. “Retail Bank Customer Satisfaction
Bank, Uses Big Data, AI & Machine
Strained by Growth of Digital-Only
Learning”. LinkedIn.com, Jan 9, 2019.
Segment, J.D. Power Finds”. J.D.
Power, April 26, 2018. 31. Khanna, Somesh and Heitor Martins.
“Six digital growth strategies for
23. Rieker, Falk. “Embracing Digital
banks”. McKinsey, Apr 2018.
Transformation: The Future Of
Banking”. Digitalist, Feb 21, 2018.
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32. Henry, David. “Americans prefer 39. The Digital Talent Gap: Are
bank branches over mobile apps for Companies Doing Enough?
opening new accounts”. Reuters, Capgemini, 2017.
Feb 21, 2018.
40. Kyriazi, Christina. The Peak 10
33. Srinivas, Val and Richa Wadhwani. Financial Services and IT Study.
“Recognizing the value of bank Peak10.com, 2017.
branches in a digital world: Findings
41. The future of talent in banking:
from the global digital banking
workforce evolution in the digital
survey”. Deloitte, Oct 9, 2018.
era. Earnst & Young Global Limited,
34. Cocheo, Steve. “Banking on Apr 2018.
Millennials: Balancing Branch
42. Lardinois, Frederic. “The future
Preferences And Digital
of talent in banking: workforce
Expectations”. The Financial Brand,
evolution in the digital era”.
Oct 2, 2018.
Techcrunch.com, Apr 2019.
35. Galvin, Jeff, Feng Han, Sarah Hynes,
43. Gaudin, Sharon. “Capital One
et. al. “Synergy and disruption: Ten
rides the cloud to tech company
trends shaping FinTech”. McKinsey,
transformation.” Computerworld,
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Dec 2016.
36. 8 Ways the Digital Transformation
44. Grant, Jeremy. “Transforming a
is Changing Banking. Bottomline
Traditional Bank into an Agile Market
Technologies, Inc. white paper,
Leader”. Strategy-business.com,
BankingExchange.com, 2019.
accessed May 2019.
37. Ponczek, Sarah. “Machines Poised
45. Thomson, Jeff. “How Citizens Bank
to Take Over 30% of Work at Banks,
Stays One Step Ahead Of Digital
McKinsey Says”. Bloomberg, Jul 20,
Transformation”. Forbes, Feb 28,
2017.
2019.
38. Hess, Abigail. “Deutsche Bank CEO
suggests robots could replace half
the company’s 97,000 employees”.
CNBC.com, Nov 8, 2017.
30 | www.simplilearn.com
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