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    Ref Formula

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    Gnanavel G
    The document provides calculations for determining the stabilizing resistor value for a transformer protection relay. It includes formulas and values for short circuit MVA, current, voltage ratios, required operating voltage for through fault stability, voltage across the resistor, and selecting the resistor value so that the voltage is sufficient to operate the relay coil. Input values provided are for a 25 MVA, 132kV transformer with 0.1043% impedance and a 150A primary current transformer. The calculated stabilizing resistor value is 252.1244 ohms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ref Formula

    Uploaded by

    Gnanavel G
    97 views10 pages
    The document provides calculations for determining the stabilizing resistor value for a transformer protection relay. It includes formulas and values for short circuit MVA, current, voltage ratios, required operating voltage for through fault stability, voltage across the resistor, and selecting the resistor value so that the voltage is sufficient to operate the relay coil. Input values provided are for a 25 MVA, 132kV transformer with 0.1043% impedance and a 150A primary current transformer. The calculated stabilizing resistor value is 252.1244 ohms.

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    REF FORMULA

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    The document provides calculations for determining the stabilizing resistor value for a transformer protection relay. It includes formulas and values for short circuit MVA, current, voltage ratios, required operating voltage for through fault stability, voltage across the resistor, and selecting the resistor value so that the voltage is sufficient to operate the relay coil. Input values provided are for a 25 MVA, 132kV transformer with 0.1043% impedance and a 150A primary current transformer. The calculated stabilizing resistor value is 252.1244 ohms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    97 views10 pages

    Ref Formula

    Uploaded by

    Gnanavel G
    The document provides calculations for determining the stabilizing resistor value for a transformer protection relay. It includes formulas and values for short circuit MVA, current, voltage ratios, required operating voltage for through fault stability, voltage across the resistor, and selecting the resistor value so that the voltage is sufficient to operate the relay coil. Input values provided are for a 25 MVA, 132kV transformer with 0.1043% impedance and a 150A primary current transformer. The calculated stabilizing resistor value is 252.1244 ohms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    POWER FORMULA FOR 3-PHASE SYSTEM

    KV I PF POWER IN MVA

    132000 109.37 1 25.00460688

    AMPS FORMULA

    POWER KV PF HV AMPS

    25000000 132000 1 228624 109.349849535

    SHORT CIRCUIT MVA

    MVA X% SHORT CIRCUIT MVA

    25 9.02 277.1618625277

    SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

    Sc MVA KV ROOT KV*ROOT Sc A

    400000 132 1.732 228.624 1749.59759255

    TRANSFORMER

    IMPEDENCE VOLTAGE FORMULA


    % IMP BASE KV IMP V

    9.02 132000 11906.4

    IMPEDENCE RATIO
    IMP V APP V RATIO
    11906 415 28.689156627

    I1 RATIO
    HV-A IMP-RATIO I1-RATIO

    82.668 45.06 1.834620506

    I2 RATIO
    I1 I2 RATIO

    82.668 2598.15 57.659786951

    VOLTAGE RATIO FOR CVT


    Sec.V Appiled.V Base KV ratio
    110 2000 400000 0.55
    STABILIZING RESISTOR SELECTION CALCULATION

    INPUTS
    Base MVA of Transformer

    Impedence

    Amps

    CT-primary-A

    Rct*

    Loop RL*

    HV/LV-V

    RELAY COIL VA

    Id MIN

    RELAY OPERATING CURRENT*

    SHORT CIRCUIT MVA


    MVA X%

    25000000 0.1043

    SHORT CIRCUIT CURR


    Sc MVA KV

    23969319271.3327 132000

    Calculation of required operating voltage UR for through fa

    UR = Ifmax/CT P-A (Rct +2 Rl)

    Ifmax Rct

    6.989443882 2.22

    Relay operating Voltage

    VA/I = burden/current

    RELAY COIL VA SETTING A

    0.04 0.0726666667

    Voltage across stabilizing resistor:

    UR RELAY OPERATING V
    18.8714984815 0.5504587156

    Voltage across resistor


    Stabilizing resistance = Current through resistor

    VOLTAGE ACROSS RESISTOR CURRENT THROUGH RESISTOR

    18.3210397659 0.0726666667

    select stabilizing resistor 252.1244004485

    Rct= is a winding resistance of aCT secondary core

    RI= loop resistance of connecting cables

    standerd = 8.0ohm/km * 2run


    G

    Before enter please see the note

    CALCULATION
    ENTER YOUR INPUTS HERE

    VA 25000000

    %IMP/100 0.1043
    RESISTOR VALUE
    HV/LV 109

    PRIMARY-A 150

    WINDING RESISTANCE-OHM 2.22 1


    150
    WIRE RESISTANCE 0.48 0.0066666667
    10.9

    VOLTAGE 132000

    0.04
    VA

    10% OF HV/LV -A 10.9

    0.0726666667

    T CIRCUIT MVA
    SHORT CIRCUIT MVA

    23969319271.3327

    SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT


    ROOT KV*ROOT Ifmax

    1.732 228624 1048 6.989443882

    UR for through fault stability.

    2RI UR

    0.48 18.8714984815

    RELAYOPERATING- V

    0.5504587156

    VOLTAGE ACROSS RESISTOR


    18.3210397659

    STEBILIZING RESISTANCE

    252.1244004485

    ohms

    econdary core
    NOTE:

    1.CT RATIO IS EXAMPLE 500/1 1/500=.002

    2.WIRE REISTANCE

    252.1244 OHMS 8.8OHMS/KM YOU COLLECT HOW MUCH DISTANCE FROM YAR
    FOR EXAMPLE 300M 8.8/300

    RI= 2*2.8=5.6
    3. MVA VALUE CONVERT TO VA
    4. KV VALUE CONVERT TO V
    5.ENTER ANY ONE OF HV OR LV VOLTAGE WHICH SIDE THE H
    6.ENTER ANY ONE OF HV OR LV AMPS
    7.* MARKING OF INPUT Automatly GENERATED

    8. it is suitable for 2Winding and 3Winding transfomer

    auto transformer ref stabilizing resistor calculation

    relay coil VA for REx670 = 0.25VA


    1/500=.002

    HOW MUCH DISTANCE FROM YARD TO PANEL


    2.8

    LV VOLTAGE WHICH SIDE THE HIGH IMP REF WILL COME

    atly GENERATED

    ng and 3Winding transfomer only

    bilizing resistor calculation under progress

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