Designation: A 109/A 109M – 00e1

Standard Specification for

Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-Rolled1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 109/A 109M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

e1 NOTE—Table X1.1 was corrected editorially in November 2000.

1. Scope exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used inde-

1.1 This specification covers cold-rolled carbon steel strip in pendently of the other. Combining values from the two systems
cut lengths or coils, furnished to closer tolerances than cold- will result in nonconformance with the specification.
rolled carbon steel sheet, with specific temper, with specific 1.7 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units
edge or specific finish, and in sizes as follows: and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable
Width, in. Thickness, in.
“M” specification designation (SI units), the material shall be
furnished to inch-pound units.
Over 1⁄2 to 2315⁄16 0.300 and under
Over 12.5 to 600 mm 7.6 mm and under 2. Referenced Documents
1.2 Cold-rolled strip is produced with a maximum specified 2.1 ASTM Standards:
carbon not exceeding 0.25 percent. A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
1.3 Strip tolerance products may be available in widths of Steel Products2
wider than 2315⁄16 in. [600 mm] by agreement between pur- A 568/A 568M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, and
chaser and supplier. However, such products are technically High-Strength, Low-Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,
classified as cold rolled sheet. This specification does not General Requirements for2
include cold-rolled carbon spring steel, Specification A 682/ A 682/A 682M Specification for Steel, Strip, High-Carbon,
682M. The tolerances, finishes, tempers, edges, and available Cold-Rolled, Spring Quality, General Requirements for2
widths and thicknesses differentiate cold rolled strip from the A 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and Loading
product known as cold rolled sheet which is defined by Methods for Steel Products for Domestic Shipment3
Specification A 568/A 568M and Specification A 682/A 682M. A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
1.4 For the purpose of determining conformance with this Chemical Analysis of Steel Products2
specification, values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the E 8 Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials4
right hand place of figures used in expressing the limiting E 430 Test Methods for Measurement of Gloss of High
values in accordance with the rounding method of Practice Gloss Surfaces by Goniophotometry5
E 29. 2.2 Military Standards:
1.5 The SI portions of the tables contained herein list MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage6
permissible variations in dimensions and mass (see Note 1) in MIL-STD-163 Steel Mill Products, Preparation for Ship-
SI (metric) units. The values listed are not exact conversions of ment and Storage6
the values listed in the inch-pound tables, but instead are 2.3 Federal Standard:
rounded or rationalized values. Conformance to SI tolerances 123 Marking for Shipments (Civil Agencies)6
is mandatory when the “M” specification is used. 183 Continuous Identification Marking of Iron and Steel
NOTE 1—the term weight is used when inch-pound units are the
Products6
standard. However, under SI the preferred term is mass.
3. Terminology
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are 3.1.1 annealing—the process of heating to and holding at a
shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not

2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
1 3
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.05.
4
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys, and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
5
A01.19 on Steel Sheet and Strip. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 06.01.
6
Current edition approved June 10, 2000. Published August 2000. Originally Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
published as A 109 – 26 T. Last previous edition A 109/A 109M – 98a. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.

Copyright © ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

1
 A 109/A 109M
suitable temperature and then cooling at a suitable rate, for 4.1.3 Condition (oiled or not oiled),
such purposes as reducing hardness, facilitating cold working, 4.1.4 Temper (Section 7),
producing a desired microstructure, or obtaining desired me- 4.1.5 Edge (Section 8),
chanical, physical, or other properties. 4.1.6 Dimensions (Section 9),
3.1.1.1 box annealing—involves annealing in a sealed con- 4.1.7 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance (Section 10),
tainer under conditions that minimize oxidation. The strip is 4.1.8 Coil size requirements (15.3),
usually heated slowly to a temperature below the transforma- 4.1.9 ASTM designation and year of issue,
tion range, but sometimes above or within it, and is then cooled
4.1.10 Copper-bearing steel, if required,
slowly.
4.1.11 Application (part identification or description),
3.1.1.2 continuous annealing—involves heating the strip in
continuous strands through a furnace having a controlled 4.1.12 Cast or heat analysis (request, if required), and
atmosphere followed by a controlled cooling. 4.1.13 Special requirements, if required.
3.1.2 carbon steel—the designation for steel when no mini- NOTE 2—A typical ordering description is as follows: 20 000 lb
mum content is specified or required for aluminum, chromium, Cold-Rolled Strip, Oiled, Temper 4, Edge 3, Finish 3, 0.035 by 9 in. by
cobalt, columbium, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tungsten, coil, 5000 lb max, 16-in. ID ASTM A 109-XX, for Toaster Shells.
vanadium, zirconium or any other element added to obtain a
desired alloying effect; when the specified minimum for copper 5. Materials and Manufacture
does not exceed 0.40 % or when the maximum content 5.1 The steel shall be made by the open-hearth, basic-
specified for any of the following elements does not exceed the oxygen, or electric-furnace process.
percentage noted: manganese 1.65, silicon 0.60, or copper 5.2 Cold-rolled carbon steel strip is normally manufactured
0.60. from continuously cast steel with aluminum used as the
3.1.2.1 Discussion—In all carbon steels small quantities of deoxidizer. However, some applications are specified as silicon
certain residual elements unavoidably retained from raw ma- killed. Ingot cast rimmed, capped and semi-killed steels are
terials are sometimes found which are not specified or required, subject to limited availability.
such as copper, nickel, molybdenum, chromium, etc. These 5.3 Cold-rolled carbon steel strip is manufactured from
elements are considered as incidental and are not normally hot-rolled descaled coils by cold reducing to the desired
reported. thickness on a single stand mill or on a tandem mill consisting
3.1.3 cold reduction—the process of reducing the thickness of several single stands in series. Sometimes an anneal is used
of the strip at room temperature. The amount of reduction is at some intermediate thickness to facilitate further cold reduc-
greater than that used in skin-rolling (see 3.1.7). tion or to obtain desired temper and mechanical properties in
3.1.4 dead soft—the temper of strip produced without the finished strip. An anneal and skin pass is typically used as
definite control of stretcher straining or fluting. It is intended the final step for Temper 4 and 5.
for deep drawing applications where such surface disturbances
are not objectionable. 6. Chemical Composition
3.1.5 finish—the degree of smoothness or luster of the strip.
6.1 Heat Analysis— An analysis for each heat of steel shall
The production of specific finishes requires special preparation
be made by the manufacturer to determine the percentage of
and control of the roll surfaces employed.
elements shown in Table 1. This analysis shall conform to the
3.1.6 normalizing—heating to a suitable temperature above
requirements shown in Table 1. When requested, heat analysis
the transformation range and then cooling in air to a tempera-
shall be reported to purchaser or his representative.
ture substantially below the transformation range. In bright
6.2 Product, Check, or Verification Analysis may be made
normalizing the furnace atmosphere is controlled to prevent
by the purchaser on the finished material.
oxidizing of the strip surface.
3.1.7 skin-rolled—a term denoting a relatively light cold 6.2.1 Capped or rimmed steels are not technologically
rolling operation following annealing. It serves to reduce the suited to product analysis due to the nonuniform character of
tendency of the steel to flute or stretcher strain during fabrica- their chemical composition and therefore, the tolerances in
tion. It is also used to impart surface finish, or affect hardness Table 2 do not apply. Product analysis is appropriate on these
or other mechanical properties, or to improve flatness. types of steel only when misapplication is apparent or for
3.1.8 temper— a designation by number to indicate the copper when copper steel is specified.
hardness as a minimum, as a maximum, or as a range. The 6.2.2 For steels other than rimmed or capped, when product
tempers are obtained by the selection and control of chemical analysis is made by the purchaser, the chemical analysis shall
composition, by amounts of cold reduction, by thermal treat- not vary from the limits specified by more than the amounts in
ment, and by skin-rolling. Table 2. The several determinations of any element shall not
vary both above and below the specified range.
4. Ordering Information 6.3 For referee purposes, if required, Test Methods, Prac-
4.1 Orders for material to this specification shall include the tices, and Terminology A 751 shall be used.
following information, as necessary, to describe adequately the 6.4 For applications where cold-rolled strip is to be welded,
desired product: care must be exercised in selection of chemical composition, as
4.1.1 Quantity, well as mechanical properties, for compatibility with the
4.1.2 Name of material (cold-rolled carbon steel strip), welding process and its effect on altering the properties.

2
 A 109/A 109M
TABLE 1 Heat Analysis A TABLE 3 Hardness Requirements
Composition– Wt % INCH-POUND UNITS
Temper No. Temper No. Thickness, in. Rockwell Hardness
Element
1, 2, 3 4, 5 Temper Maximum
Under Through Minimum (approx.)
Carbon, max 0.25 0.15
No. 1 (hard) 0.025 ... 15T90 ...
Manganese, max 090 0.90
0.040 0.025 30T76 ...
Phosphorous, max 0.025 0.025
0.070 0.040 B90.0 ...
Sulfur, max 0.025 0.025
0.300 0.070 B84.0 . ..
SiliconA ... ...
AluminumA,B ... ...
No. 2A (half-hard) 0.025 ... 5T83.5 15T88.5
Copper, when copper steel is 0.20 0.20
0.040 0.025 30T63.5 30T73.5
specified, min
0.300 0.040 B70.0 B85
Copper, maxC 0.20 0.20
Nickel, maxC 0.20 0.20
No. 3A (quarter-hard) 0.025 ... 15T80 15T85
Chromium, maxC,D 0.15 0.15
0.040 0.025 30T56.5 30T67
Molybdenum, maxC 0.06 0.06
0.300 0.040 B60 B75
VanadiumE ... ...
ColumbiumE ... ...
No. 4A,B (skin-rolled) 0.025 ... ... 15T82
TitaniumE ... ...
0.040 0.025 ... 30T60
A
Where an ellipsis (. . .) appears in this table, there is no requirement, but the 0.300 0.040 ... B65
analysis shall be reported unless otherwise specified in this specification.
B
The analysis shall be reported. When killed steel is specified and aluminum is No. 5A,B (dead-soft) 0.025 ... .... 15T78.5
the deoxidizing element, the minimum is 0.02, and the analysis shall be reported. 0.040 0.025 ... 30T53
C
The sum of copper, nickel, chromium, and molybdenum shall not exceed 0.300 0.040 ... B55
0.50 % on heat analysis. When one or more of these elements is specified, the
sum does not apply; in which case, only the individual limits on the remaining SI UNITS
elements will apply. Thickness, mm Rockwell Hardness
D
Chromium is permitted, at the producer’s option, to 0.25 % maximum when the Maximun
carbon is less than or equal to 0.05 %. In such case, the limit on the sum of the four Temper
Under Through Minimum (approx.)
elements in Footnote C does not apply.
E
Reporting shall be required when the level for any of these elements exceeds No. 1 (hard) 0.6 ... 15T90 . . .
0.008 wt%. 1.0 0.6 30T76 . . .
1.8 1.0 B90.0 . . .
7.6 1.8 B84.0 . . .
TABLE 2 Tolerances for Product Analysis
No. 2A (half-hard) 0.6 ... 15T83.5 15T88.5
Tolerance
1.0 0.6 30T63.5 30T73.5
Limit or Maximum Over 7.6 1.0 B70.0 B85
Element of Specified Ele- Under
Maxi-
ment % Minimum
mum No. 3A (quarter-hard) 0.6 ... 15T80 15T85
Limit
Limit 1.0 0.6 30T56 30T67
7.6 1.0 B60 B75
Carbon to 0.15, incl 0.02 0.03
over 0.15 to 0.25, incl 0.03 0.04
No. 4A,B (skin-rolled) 0.6 ... ... 15T82
Manganese to 0.60, incl 0.03 0.03
1.0 0.6 ... 30T60
Phosphorus ... 0.01
7.6 1.0 ... B65
Sulfur ... 0.01
Copper 0.02 ...
No. 5A,B (dead-soft) 0.6 ... ... 15T78.5
1.0 0.6 ... 30T53
7.6 1.0 ... B55
7. Temper and Bend Test Requirement A
Rockwell hardness values apply at time of shipment. Aging may cause slightly
7.1 Cold-rolled carbon strip specified to temper numbers higher values when tested at a later date.
B
shall conform to the Rock-well hardness requirements shown Where No. 4 and 5 tempers are ordered with a carbon range of 0.15 to 0.25 %,
the maximum hardness requirement is established by agreement.
in Table 3.
7.1.1 When a temper number is not specified, rockwell
hardness requirements are established by agreement. 8.1.2 Number 2 Edge is a natural mill edge carried through
7.2 It is recommended that hardness values be specified in the cold rolling from the hot-rolled strip without additional
the same scale as that which will be used in testing the strip. processing of the edge.
7.3 Bend tests shall be conducted at room temperature and 8.1.3 Number 3 Edge is an approximately square edge,
test specimens shall be capable of being bent to the require- produced by slitting, on which the burr is not eliminated.
ments shown in Table 4. Normal coiling or piling does not necessarily provide a definite
7.4 All mechanical tests are to be conducted in accordance positioning of the slitting burr.
with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. 8.1.4 Number 4 Edge is a rounded edge produced by edge
rolling either the natural edge of hot-rolled strip or slit-edge
8. Edge strip. This edge is produced when the width tolerance and edge
8.1 The desired edge number shall be specified as follows: condition are not as exacting as for No. 1 edge.
8.1.1 Number 1 Edge is a prepared edge of a specified 8.1.5 Number 5 Edge is an approximately square edge
contour (round or square), which is produced when a very produced from slit-edge material on which the burr is elimi-
accurate width is required or when an edge condition suitable nated usually by rolling or filing.
for electroplating is required, or both. 8.1.6 Number 6 Edge is a square edge produced by edge

3
 A 109/A 109M
TABLE 4 Bend Test Requirement Tolerances for Table Number
NOTE 1—Test specimens shall be capable of being bent as specified Thickness, in. 5
above without cracking on the outside of the bent portion. (See applicable Width, in. 6,7,8
figure in Test Methods and Definitions A 370.) Length, in. 9
Camber, in. 10
Temper Bend Test Requirement
Flatness, in. 11
No. 1 (hard) Not required to make bends in any direction.
No. 2 (half-hard) Bend 90° transverse around a radius equal to that
of the thickness.
10. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
No. 3 (quarter-hard) Bend 180° transverse over one thickness of the 10.1 Cut lengths shall have a workmanlike appearance and
strip and 90° longitudinal around a radius equal
to the thickness. shall not have imperfections of a nature or degree for the
No. 4 (skin-rolled) Bend flat upon itself in any direction. product, the grade, and the description ordered that will be
No. 5 (dead-soft) Bend flat upon itself in any direction. detrimental to the fabrication of the finished part.
10.2 Coils may contain some abnormal imperfections which
render a portion of the coil unusable since the inspection of
coils does not afford opportunity to remove portions containing
rolling the natural edge of hot-rolled strip or slit-edge strip. imperfections as in the case with cut lengths.
This edge is produced when the width tolerance and edge 10.3 Cold-rolled strip steel finishes are usually specified to
condition are not as exacting as for No. 1 edge. one of the following finishes. Typical surface roughness (Ra)
8.1.7 Skived Edges are custom shaped edges produced by ranges for each are included in Table 10.
mechanical edge shaving with special tooling. 10.3.1 Number 1 or Matte (Dull) Finish is a finish without
luster produced by rolling on rolls roughened by mechanical or
9. Dimensional Tolerances other means. This finish is especially suitable for paint adhe-
sion and may aid in drawing by reducing friction between die
9.1 The dimensional tolerances shall be in accordance with
and steel surface. The user and the producer should agree on
Tables 5-11 as follows:
the permissible surface roughness range, based on the intended
end-use.

TABLE 5 Thickness Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel StripA,B,C

Cold-Rolled Carbon Strip Steel Including High-Carbon Strip Steel
Inch-Pound Units (in.)
Thickness Tolerances (Plus or Minus, in.)
Nominal Over 1⁄2 to
12 to less
Gage less than 18 to 2315⁄16
than 18
(in.) 12 wide
0.251 - 0.300 0.0030 0.0035 0.0040
0.160 - 0.250 0.0025 0.0032 0.0036
0.125 - 0.1599 0.0022 0.0028 0.0032
0.070 - 0.1249 0.0018 0.0022 0.0028
0.040 - 0.0699 0.0014 0.0018 0.0024
0.030 - 0.0399 0.0012 0.0015 0.0020
0.020 - 0..0299 0.0010 0.0013 0.0015
0.015 - 0.0199 0.0008 0.0010 0.0012
0.010 - 0.0149 0.0005 0.0008 0.0010
<0.010 0.0003 0.0006 0.0008
SI Units (mm)
Thickness Tolerances (Plus and Minus, mm)
Nominal Over 12.7 to
Gage less than 300 to less
(mm) 300 than 450 450 to 600
6.40 - 7.50 0.080 0.090 0.100
4.00 - 6.39 0.065 0.080 0.090
3.20 - 3.99 0.055 0.070 0.080
1.80 - 3.19 0.045 0.055 0.070
1.00 - 1.79 0.035 0.045 0.060
0.75 - 0.99 0.030 0.030 0.050
0.50 - 0.74 0.025 0.035 0.040
0.38 - 0.49 0.020 0.025 0.030
0.25 - 0.37 0.013 0.020 0.025
<0.25 0.007 0.015 0.020
A
Measured 3⁄8in. or more in from edge; and on narrower than 1 in., at any place between edges.
B
Measured 10 mm or more in from edge; and on narrower than 25 mm, at any place between edges.
C
Number 3 edge strip with thickness tolerance guaranteed at less than 3⁄8in. [10 mm] from the slit edge is available by agreement between the consumer and the strip
manufacturer.

4
 A 109/A 109M
TABLE 6 Width Tolerances of Edge Numbers 1, 4, 5, and 6 of TABLE 7 Width Tolerances of Edge Number 2 of Cold-Rolled
Cold-Rolled Carbon-Steel Strip Carbon Steel Strip
INCH - POUND UNITS INCH - POUND UNITS

Specified Thickness, Width Specified Width, in. Width Tolerance, Plus and
Specified Width, in.A
Edge in.B Tolerance, Minus, in.
Over Through
Number Plus and
Over Through min max Minus, in.C ⁄
12 2 ⁄
1 32

2 5 ⁄
3 64
1 ⁄
12 ⁄
34 ... 0.0938 0.005
5 10 ⁄
5 64
1 3⁄4 5 ... 0.125 0.005
10 15 3⁄32

15 20 1⁄8
4 ⁄
12 1 0.025 0.1875 0.015
20 2315⁄16 5⁄32
4 1 2 0.025 0.2499 0.025
4 2 4 0.035 0.2499 0.047 SI UNITS
4 4 6 0.047 0.2499 0.047
Specified Width, mm Width Tolerance, mm
5 ⁄
12 ⁄
34 ... 0.0938 0.005 Over Through Plus and Minus
5 3⁄4 5 ... 0.125 0.005
5 5 9 0.008 0.125 0.010 12.5 50 0.8
5 9 20 0.015 0.105 0.010 50 100 1.2
5 20 2315⁄16 0.023 0.080 0.015 100 200 1.6
200 400 2.5
6 ⁄
12 1 0.025 0.1875 0.015 400 500 3.0
6 1 2 0.025 0.2499 0.025 500 600 4.0
6 2 4 0.035 0.2499 0.047
6 4 6 0.047 0.2499 0.047
SI UNITS satisfy him that the steel is being manufactured and furnished
Specified Width, mm A
Specific Thickness, Width in accordance with the specification. Mill inspection by the
Edge No.
mmB Tolerance, purchaser shall not interfere unnecessarily with the manufac-
Plus and turer’s operation. All tests and inspection (except product
Over Through min max Minus, in.C
analysis) shall be made at the place of manufacture unless
1 12.5 200 ... 3.0 0.13
4 ... 25 0.6 5.0 0.38
otherwise agreed.
4 25 50 0.6 6.0 0.65
4 50 150 1.0 6.0 1.20 12. Rejection and Rehearing
5 ... 100 ... 3.0 0.13
5 100 500 0.4 3.0 0.25
12.1 Unless otherwise specified, any rejection shall be
5 500 600 0.6 2.0 0.38 reported to the producer within a reasonable time after receipt
6 ... 25 0.6 5.0 0.38 of material by the purchaser.
6 25 50 0.6 6.0 0.65
6 50 150 1.0 6.0 1.20
12.2 Material that is reported to be defective subsequent to
A
the acceptance at the purchaser’s works shall be set aside,
Specified width must be within ranges stated for specified edge number.
B
Specified thickness must be within ranges stated for specified width. adequately protected, and correctly identified. The producer
C
When edge, width and thickness are not defined by this table, tolerances are shall be notified as soon as possible so that an investigation
by agreement between producer and supplier. may be initiated.
12.3 Samples that are representative of the rejected material
10.3.2 Number 2 or Regular Bright Finish is produced by shall be made available to the producer. In the event that the
rolling on monderately smooth rolls. It is suitable for many producer is dissatisfied with the rejection, he may request a
requirements, but not generally applicable to bright plating. rehearing.
10.3.3 Number 21⁄2 or Better Bright Finish is a smooth
finish suitable for those plating applications where high luster 13. Test Reports and Certification
is not required. 13.1 When test reports are required by the purchaser, the
10.3.4 Number 3 or Best Bright Finish is generally of high supplier shall report the results of all tests required by this
luster produced by special rolling practices, including the use specification and any additional tests required by this specifi-
of specially prepared rolls. It is the highest quality finish cation and/or the purchase order.
commonly produced and is particularly suited for bright 13.2 When certification is required by the purchase order,
plating. The production of this finish requires extreme care in the supplier shall furnish a certification that the material has
processing and extensive inspection. Paper interleaving is been manufactured and tested in accordance with the require-
frequently used for protection. In addition to the surface ments of this specification.
roughness values in Table 12, the user and producer may agree 13.3 A signature is not required on test reports. However,
on goniophotometric measurement values (Rs/DI) in accor- the document shall clearly identify the organization submitting
dance with Test Methods E 430. the document. Notwithstanding the absence of a signature, the
organization submitting the document is responsible for the
11. Inspection content of the document.
11.1 When purchaser’s order stipulates that inspection and 13.4 When test reports are required, it is acceptable for the
tests (except product analysis) for acceptance on the steel be supplier to report test data from the original manufacturer,
made prior to shipment from the mill, the manufacturer shall provided such data is not rendered invalid by the stripmaking
afford the purchaser’s inspector all reasonable facilities to process.

5
 A 109/A 109M
TABLE 8 Width Tolerances for Edge Number 3 (Slit), Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Strip
INCH-POUND UNITS
Width Tolerance, Plus and Minus, in.
Specified Thickness, in.
For Specified Width, in.A
Over 1⁄2 Over 6 Over 9 Over 12 Over 20
Over Through Through Through Through Through Through
6 9 12 20 2315⁄16
... 0.016 0.005 0.005 0.010 0.016 0.020
0.016 0.068 0.005 0.005 0.010 0.016 0.020
0.068 0.099 0.008 0.010 0.010 0.016 0.020
0.099 0.160 0.010 0.016 0.016 0.020 0.020
0.160 0.300 0.016 0.020 0.020 0.031 0.031
S.I. UNITS
Specified Width Tolerance, Plus and Minus, mm
Thickness mm For Specified Width, mmA
Over
Over 100 Over 300 Over 450
Through 200
Over Through Through Through Through
100 Through
200 400 600
300
... 1.5 0.13 0.13 0.25 0.40 0.50
1.5 2.5 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.40 0.50
2.5 4.5 0.25 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.50
4.5 7.5 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.80
A
Width is measured from the shear surface of the slit edge and not from the break.

TABLE 9 Length Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Strip

INCH-POUND UNITS
Specified Width, Length Tolerance, Plus Only, in. for
in. Specified Length, in.
From 24 Over 60 Over 120
Over Through
Through 60 Through 120 Through 240
1⁄2 12 1⁄4 1⁄2 3⁄4

12 2315⁄16 1⁄2 3⁄4 1

SI UNITS
Specified Width, Length Tolerance, Plus Only, mm for
mm Specified Length, mm
From 600 Over 1500 Over
Over Through Through 1500 Through 3000 3000
... 300 10 15 25
300 600 15 20 25

13.5 A Material Test Report, Certificate of Inspection, or Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) standard prepared
similar document printed from or used in electronic form from by the primary metals subcommittee of the AIAG bar code
an electronic data interchange (EDI) transmission shall be project team.
regarded as having the same validity as a counterpart printed in
the certifier’s facility. The content of the EDI transmitted 15. Packaging and Package Marking
document must meet the requirements of the invoked ASTM 15.1 Unless otherwise specified, the strip shall be packed
standard(s) and conform to any existing EDI agreement be- and loaded in accordance with Practices A 700.
tween the purchaser and the supplier. Notwithstanding the
15.2 When specified in the contract or order, and for direct
absence of a signature, the organization submitting the EDI
procurement by or direct shipment to the government when
transmission is responsible for the context of the report.
Level A is specified, preservation, packaging, and packing shall
NOTE 3—The industry definition as invokved here is: EDI is the be in accordance with the Level A requirements of MIL-STD-
computer to computer exchange of business information in an agreed upon 163.
standard format such as ANSI ASC X12.
15.3 When coils are ordered it is customary to specify a
14. Product Marking minimum or range of inside diameter, maximum outside
14.1 As a minimum requirement, the material shall be diameter, and a maximum coil weight, if required. The ability
identified by having the manufacturer’s name, ASTM designa- of manufacturers to meet the maximum coil weights depends
tion, weight, purchaser’s order number, and material identifi- upon individual mill equipment. When required, minimum coil
cation legibly stenciled on the top of each lift or shown on a tag weights are subject to negotiation.
attached to the coils or shipping units.
14.2 Bar coding is acceptable as a supplementary identifi- 16. Keywords
cation method. Bar coding should be consistent with the 16.1 carbon steel, strip; cold rolled steel strip; steel strip

6
 A 109/A 109M
TABLE 10 Camber Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Strip
INCH-POUND UNITS
Note 1—Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight line,
the measurement being taken on the concave side with a straight edge.
Note 2—Camber tolerances as shown in the table are for any 8 ft. of length.
For strip length under 8 ft., camber tolerance shall be subject to negotiation.
Note 3—When the camber tolerances shown in Table 10 are suitable for a
particular purpose, cold-rolled strip is sometimes machine straightened.

W = Width of strip, in.

C = Camber, in.

Specified Width, in.

Camber Tolerance, in.
Over Through
1⁄2 11⁄2 ⁄
12

11⁄2 2315⁄16 ⁄
14

SI UNITS
Note 1—Camber is the greatest deviation of a side edge from a straight line,
the measurement being taken on the concave side with a straight edge.
Note 2—Camber tolerances as shown in the table are for any 2000 mm
length. For strip length under 2000 mm, camber tolerance shall be subject to
negotiation.
Note 3—When the camber tolerances shown in Table 10 are suitable for a
particular purpose, cold-rolled strip is sometimes machine straightened.

W = Width of strip, mm
C = Camber, mm
Width, in. Standard Camber Tolerance,
Over Through mm
... 50 10
50 600 5

TABLE 11 Flatness Tolerances of Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel

Strip
It has not been practical to formulate flatness tolerances for cold-rolled carbon
steel strip to represent the wide range of widths and thicknesses and variety
of tempers produced.

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TABLE 12 Typical Surface Roughness RangesA
Number 1 or Matte (Dull)B Ra 20-80 µin.
Number 2 or Regular BrightC Ra 20 µin. max
Number 21⁄2 or Better BrightC Ra 10 µin. max
Number 3 or Best BrightC Ra 4 µin. max
A
Due to vagaries in measuring surface roughness, as well as the inherent variability in such rolled surfaces, these values are only typical, and values outside these
ranges would not be considered unexpected.
B
Measured either parallel with or across the rolling direction.
C
Measured across the rolling direction.

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. GENERAL INFORMATION AND METALLURGICAL ASPECTS

X1.1 Mechanical Properties part application only one kind of mechanical test requirement
X1.1.1 Table X1.1 shows the approximate mechanical prop- is normally employed. This test requirement is generally the
erties corresponding to the five commercial tempers of cold- Rockwell hardness test.
rolled carbon steel strip. This table is presented as a matter of
general information. The limits of tensile strength, etc., are not X1.3 Rockwell Scales and Loads
intended as criteria for acceptance or rejection unless specifi- X1.3.1 Various scales and loads are employed in Rockwell
cally agreed to by the manufacturer when accepting the order. testing, depending on the hardness and thickness of the strip to
The exact processing by different manufacturers will naturally be tested. It is common practice to make the Rockwell hardness
vary slightly, so that absolute identity cannot be expected in test at a point midway between the side edges on a single
their commercial tempers of cold-rolled strip. thickness only. There is some overlapping among the different
scales, but the best scale to use in any given case is the one
X1.2 Identified Part which will give the maximum penetration, without showing
X1.2.1 Cold-rolled carbon steel strip can be furnished in the undue evidence of impression on the undersurface and without
various tempers to make an identified part provided the exceeding B100 or its equivalent on the dial. The use of a
fabrication of the part is compatible with the grade and temper lighter load results in a loss of sensitivity, while a heavier load
of the steel specified. Proper identification of parts may include leads to a loss in accuracy. If the Rockwell ball is flattened by
visual examination, prints or descriptions, or a combination of using it on a hard sample, it should be replaced, otherwise the
these. It is the general experience that most identified parts can subsequent readings will be affected. A tolerance for check
be satisfactorily produced from one of the tempers. There are testing, of two Rockwell points on the B scale below the
applications or requirements that necessitate additional con- minimum and above the maximum of the range specified, is
trols or limit the choice of processing methods. For most end commonly allowed to compensate for normal differences in

TABLE X1.1 Approximate Mechanical Properties for Various Tempers of Cold-Rolled Carbon Strip

NOTE 1—These values are given as information only and are not intended as criteria for acceptance or rejection. S.I. units appear in brackets.
Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm)
Tensile Strength,A
Temper for 0.050 in. (1.27 mm) Remarks
† psi [MPa]
Thickness of Strip,B %
No. 1 (hard) 90 000 6 10 000 ... A very stiff, cold-rolled strip intended for flat blanking only, and not requiring
[620 6 70] ability to withstand cold forming.
No. 2 (half-hard) 65 000 6 10 000 10 6 6 A moderately stiff cold-rolled strip intended for limited bending.
[450 6 70]
No. 3 (quarter-hard) 55 000 6 10 000 20 6 7 A medium soft cold-rolled strip intended for limited bending, shallow drawing
[380 6 70] and stamping.
No. 4 (skin-rolled) 48 000 6 6 000 32 6 8 A soft ductile cold-rolled strip intended for deep drawing where no surface strain
[330 6 40] or fluting is permissible.C
No. 5 (dead-soft) 44 000 6 6 000 39 6 6 A soft ductile cold-rolled strip intended for deep drawing where stretcher strains
[300 6 40] or fluting are permissible.C Also for extrusions.
A
Tensile properties are based on the standard tension-test specimen for sheet metals, see appropriate figure in Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
B
Elongation in 2 in. (50 mm) varies with thickness of strip. For Temper No. 5, dead-soft temper, the percentage of elongation = 41 + 10 log “ t” (t = thickness, in. (mm)).
Other tempers vary in a similar way.
C
See X1.4 for Aging Phenomenon.
† Editorially changed from ksi to psi.

8
 A 109/A 109M
equipment. It is recommended that hardness numbers be temporary due to a phenomenon called aging. The phenom-
specified to the same scale as that to be used during testing. enon of aging is accompanied by a loss of ductility with an
increase in hardness, yield point, and tensile strength. For those
X1.4 Aging Phenomenon uses in which stretcher straining, fluting, or breakage due to
X1.4.1 Although the maximum ductility is obtained in steel aging of the steel is likely to occur, the steel should be
strip in its dead soft (annealed last) condition, such strip is fabricated as promptly as possible after skin-rolling. When the
unsuited for many forming operations due to its tendency to above aging characteristics are undesirable, special killed
stretcher strain or flute. A small amount of cold rolling (generally aluminum killed) steel is used.
(skin-rolling) will prevent this tendency, but the effect is only

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