10 Tips For Writing CFA

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Ten Tips for Writing Common Formative Assessments

Remember that getting information quickly and easily is essential.  Assessment data is only
valuable if (1). you are actually willing and able to collect it and (2). you can act on it in a timely manner.  
That simple truth should fundamentally change the way that you think about assessments.

Write your assessments and scoring rubrics together even if that means you initially
deliver fewer common assessments.  Collaborative conversations about what to assess, how to
assess and what mastery looks like in action are just as valuable as student data sets.

Assess ONLY the learning targets that you identified as essential.  Assessing nonessential
standards just makes it more difficult to get -- and to take action on -- information quickly and easily.

Ask at least 3 questions for each learning target that you are trying to test.  That allows
students to muff a question and still demonstrate mastery.  Just as importantly, that means a poorly
written question won't ruin your data set.

Test mastery of no more than 3 or 4 learning targets per assessment.  Doing so makes
remediation after an assessment doable.  Can you imagine trying to intervene when an assessment
shows students who have struggled to master more than 4 learning targets?
#meneither

Clearly tie every single question to an essential learning target.  Doing so makes tracking
mastery by student and standard possible.  Your data sets have more meaning when you can spot
patterns in mastery at the target -- instead of just the question -- level.

Choose assessment types that are appropriate for the content or skills that you are
trying to measure.  Using performance assessments to measure the mastery of basic facts is overkill.  
Similarly, using a slew of multiple choice questions to measure the mastery of complex thinking skills is
probably going to come up short.
#sheeshArne

When writing multiple choice questions, use wrong answer choices to highlight
common misconceptions.  The patterns found in the WRONG answers of well-written tests can tell
you just as much as the patterns found in the RIGHT answers.  Fill your test with careless or comical
distractors and you are missing out on an opportunity to learn more about your kids.

When writing constructed response questions, provide students with enough context to
be able to answer the question.  Context plays a vital role in constructing a meaningful response to
any question.  Need proof?  Find the parents of a teenage daughter who asks, "Can I go to the mall with
some friends tonight?" How much you want to bet that they are going to ask a few questions before
saying yes?  I know I will!
#sorryReecie

Make sure that higher level questions ask students to apply knowledge and/or skills in
new situations.  A higher level question that asks kids to apply knowledge in the same way as they
have practiced before becomes a lower level question really quickly.

The beautiful part of all of these tips, y'all, is that they are easy to understand AND easy to
integrate into your process for developing common formative assessments.
So whaddya' waiting for?

Posted by Bill Ferriter on Friday, 04/04/2014


http://www.teachingquality.org/content/blogs/bill-ferriter/ten-tips-writing-common-formative-
assessments

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