RESEARCH PAPER #2

ADE 224
MUNICIPAL GYMNASIUM

FELISILDA, JOMAR C.
AR2-A2/170-0017

AR. ALAMILLO, ROLAN

B.
GYMNASIUM
a : a large room used for various indoor sports (such as basketball or boxing) and
usually equipped with gymnastic apparatus

b : a building (as on a college campus) containing space and equipment for various
indoor sports activities and usually including spectator accommodations, locker and
shower rooms, offices, classrooms, and a swimming pool

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

A progressive town of 60,000 population somewhere in the part of
Luzon is in the process of implementing its 2010-2020 comprehensive development plan
and as identified in the plan and given top priority for implementation within this year is
the development of a municipal gymnasium.

The land is a flat terrain with a mean sea level of 1.5 meters.
The municipal planning and development council who is incharge in the
implementation of the town plan has conceived and adapted the following
guidelines and requirements for the development.
SPACE REQUIREMENTS

 A basketball court (should be a standard size court with 800 seating capacity,
bleacher type of seats, convertible to volleyball and sepak takraw .
 2 table tennis area
 Visiting team lockers and shower room
 Home team lockers and shower room
 Building administration office
 Main lobby
 Toilet facilities for public
 Storage room
 Exercise room( with body building, weight lifting machines, and other amenities)
 Parking area
 Electric room
 Security room
 Ticketing area
 Security guards locker room
 Janitors locker room
 Toilet facilities for administration and other staffs

SPACE REQUIREMENTS WITH DEFINITION

BASKETBALL COURT
is the playing surface, consisting of a rectangular floor with baskets at either end. In
professional or organized basketball, especially when played indoors, it is usually made
out of a wood, often maple, and highly polished and completed with a 10 foot rim.
Outdoor surfaces are generally made from standard paving materials such as concrete or
asphalt.
2 TABLE TENNIS AREA
An area where the table tennis or ping pong held.
VOLLEYBALL COURT DIMENSION
BADMINTON COURT DIMENSION

SEPAK TAKRAW COURT DIMENSION

HOME TEAM AND VISITING TEAM LOCKER ROOM
A room for home team and visiting team for changing clothes and for storing clothing
and equipment in lockers especially : one for use by sports players .

SHOWER ROOM for each team

A room with many shower especially for the players of a sports team.

BUILDING ADMINITRATION OFFICE

A room for the management of the affairs of an organization, such as a business
or institution held.
MAIN LOBBY
A lobby is a room in a building used for entry from the outside. Sometimes referred to
as a foyer, reception or an entrance hall, it often is a large, vast room or complex of
rooms (in a theatre, opera, concert hall, showroom, cinema, etc.) adjacent to the
auditorium. It is a repose area for spectators and place of venues, especially used before
performance and during intermissions but also as a place of celebrations or festivities
after performance.
TOILET FACILITIES FOR PUBLIC, TOILET FACILITIES FOR
ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER STAFFS.
A toilet is a piece of hardware used for the collection or disposal of human urine and
feces. In other words: "Toilets are sanitation facilities at the user interface that allow the
safe and convenient urination and defecation".Toilets can be with or without flushing
water (flush toilet or dry toilet). They can be set up for a sitting posture or for a squatting
posture (squat toilet). Flush toilets are usually connected to a sewer system in urban
areas and to septic tanks in less built-up areas. Dry toilets are connected to a pit,
removable container, composting chamber, or other storage and treatment device.
Toilets are commonly made of ceramic (porcelain), concrete, plastic, or wood.

STORAGE ROOM
A room in which things are stored.
EXERCISE ROOM
Is a room where the players/athletes exercise and warm up .

PARKING AREA
A parking lot (American English) or car park (British English), also known as a car lot, is
a cleared area that is intended for parking vehicles. Usually, the term refers to a
dedicated area that has been provided with a durable or semi-durable surface. In most
countries where cars are the dominant mode of transportation, parking lots are a feature
of every city and suburban area. Shopping malls, sports stadiums, megachurches and
similar venues often feature parking lots of immense area. See also multistorey car park.
ELECTRIC ROOM
An electrical room is a room or space in a building dedicated to electrical equipment.
Its size is usually proportional to the size of the building; large buildings may have a main
electrical room and subsidiary electrical rooms. Electrical equipment may be for power
distribution equipment, or for communications equipment.

SECURITY ROOM
A security room, control room, operations center, or operations control center (OCC)
is a room serving as a central space where a large physical facility or physically dispersed
service can be monitored and controlled. A control room will often be part of a larger
command center.
TICKETING AREA
the office/ area where tickets of admission are sold.

JANITORS and SECURITY GUARDS LOCKER ROOM

A changing room, locker room, dressing room (usually in a sports, theater or staff
context) or changeroom (regional use) is a room or area designated for changing one's
clothes. Changing rooms are provided in a semi-public situation to enable people to
change clothes with varying degrees of privacy.
Related literatures

Local literatures
1. Blue Eagle Gym

a gymnasium located in the main campus of the Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon
City, Philippines. Unlike most gymnasiums, the basketball court is oriented perpendicular
to the orientation of the building.
The indoor facility was built in 1949, three years before the Ateneo de Manila moved
from its Manila campus to its current main campus in Loyola Heights, Quezon City in
1952. At inauguration in 1949, it was called the Ateneo Gym. From late 1960s to mid-
1970s, it was officially known as the Loyola Center. It was in the year 2000 that it was
renamed the Blue Eagle Gym.

According to historical records, the gym was constructed under the direction of Ateneo
Rector William F. Masterson, S.J., to be an alternative venue to the Rizal Memorial
Coliseum for the National Collegiate Athletic Association games.

It is frequently a venue for sporting events of the University Athletic Association of the
Philippines and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (pre-1978). Ateneo's games,
however, were played at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum to prevent any home-court
advantage during the NCAA years.

It was also a venue for Philippine Basketball Association games in the league's early years.
The Manila Metrostars of the defunct Metropolitan Basketball Association also used the
Blue Eagle Gym as a temporary home court before moving to the Mail and More Arena in
San Andres, Manila.

The Blue Eagle Gym played host to the sepak takraw tournament of the 1991 Southeast
Asian Games. It was scheduled to be the venue for women's basketball in the 2005
Southeast Asian Games, but since the Basketball Association of the Philippines was
suspended by FIBA, the gymnasium was not able to host the event.
The gymnasium is the home of the Ateneo Blue Eagles, Ateneo de Manila University's
varsity team. It used also as training venue for the 2015 U23 and SEA Games-bounded
National Women's Volleyball Teams helmed by the Larong Volleyball sa Pilipinas, Inc.
(LVPI), which their secretary general Ricky Palou, happened to be the former Athletic
director of Ateneo.
2. Quadricentennial Pavilion by Recio + Casas Architects

The Quadricentennial Pavilion (originally UST Sports Complex) is a 5,792-seat multi-purpose gymnasium
of the University of Santo Tomas (UST) located at the site of the former old Engineering Complex and
adjacent football field in front of the Roque Ruaño Building.

The Quadricentennial Pavilion is one of the building construction projects of the University for its
celebration of 400th year of foundation in 2011.[1] The new sports complex replaced the old UST
Gymnasium which was built in 1933.
Since 1933, the university only had the old UST Gymnasium, which was considered then as the biggest
gymnasium during its time, as venue to hold practices for its athletes, as well as to hold non-sporting
events.

In recent years, the student population increased to 40,000, prompting university officials to recognize
the need for a new sporting facility within the campus.

A groundbreaking ceremony was held on July 29, 2008 after the Vatican gave its "blessing" to the project
as UST is a pontifical university, directly under the supervision of the Holy See.[3]

The location of the sports complex lies on the former site of the Engineering Sports Complex that has an
open field for softball and football, outdoor basketball courts, a tennis court, a covered basketball court
with bleachers, and a canteen.

It was originally named as the UST Sports Complex, but the Council of Regents announced on October
18, 2011 that the new building will be called the Quadricentennial Pavilion.[4]

Rev. Fr. Rolando V. de la Rosa, the former Rector of the University, described the then yet to be built
facility as more than just a place for events and ceremonies as it will serve as a monument to "the
unique and unparalleled holistic" sports development program of the university. The facility was
planned to be the home of the UST varsity players and the Growling Tigers starting academic year of
2012.

The Quadricentennial Pavilion was designed by chief architect Carmelo Casas, who also designed the
UST Carpark Building. The first architectural plan for the facility was made in 2007.[6] For three years
before the groundbreaking of the facility in July 2008, Millenium Sports Universal Co. coordinated with
Casas in the planning and design stage where they were tasked to create a sporting facility of at least
5,000 seating capacity.[7]

The structure has four storeys with its first floor being elevated to address potential flooding. The
dimensions of the sports facility is 65.98 x 76 square-meter[1] and stands on a 11,784.33 square metres
(126,845.5 sq ft) lot. A double wall design, by devising two walls separated by a space, was employed for
the interior walls of the structure for noise insulation. To minimize solar exposure to the sports venue's
interior, louvers were utilized as part of the building's façade. This feature was also used to highlight to
emphasize the building's exterior.[6]

The project manager the facility was Asian Technicon Managers & Consultants, Inc.

3. Philippine Arena by populous

The Philippine Arena is the world's largest indoor arena.[8] It is a multipurpose indoor
arena with a maximum seating capacity of 55,000 at Ciudad de Victoria, a 140-hectare
tourism enterprise zone in Bocaue and Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines[9] about 30
kilometers north of Manila. It is one of the centerpieces of the many centennial
projects[10] of the Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) for their centennial celebration on July 27,
2014.[11] The legal owner of the arena is the INC's educational institution, New Era
University.

Populous, a global mega-architecture firm, designed the arena through their office in
Brisbane, Australia.[17] The official website of the sports facility describe's the structure's
architectural style as Modernist.[18]The arena has been master planned to enable at
least 50,000 people to gather inside the building and a further 50,000 to gather at a ‘live
site’ or plaza outside to share in major events.[17] The seating bowl of the arena is a one-
sided bowl and is partitioned into two parts, the upper and the lower bowl each with
approximately 25,000 seating capacity. The lower bowl is the most used part of the
building and the architectural design allows for easy separation of the lower bowl from
the upper tier, by curtaining with acoustic and thermal properties. A retractable seating
of 2,000 people capacity is also installed behind the stage which is used by the choir of
the Iglesia ni Cristo for events of the church.[3]

The seating layout of the arena is different from that of a standard arena where the stage
is at the middle and is surrounded by seats. The seating of the arena closely resembles
that of a Greek amphitheater, built in a semi-circle with the seats at the sides and front of
the arena stage. The seatings are divided into three sections. Each of the sections are
colored green, white and red: the colors of the Iglesia Ni Cristo flag.[19]

The arena has 4 floors or levels. Level 1 is the stage level, Level 2 is the main access level
open to the general viewing public, Level 3 is the VIP area which also houses conference
rooms with views facing the main plaza outside the indoor arena building and Level 4 is
the upper concourse.

Furthermore, contractor Hanwha hired their own architecture firm, Haeanh Architects for
the project.
Foreign literatures
1.Gymnasium of new campus of Tianjin university / atelier li
xinggang
The Gymnasium of New Campus of Tianjin University is located in the north of the front
zone of the campus. The main buildings include an indoor sports center and a
natatorium. The public spaces of these two buildings are linked by a large arch bridge
which encloses an entrance plaza and connects the entire building.
The design mainly focuses on how to logically organize and repeat the basic unit of the
form and structure to generate specific function, light environment, and atmosphere
within each space. The public hall of the indoor sports center adopts ruled curve surface
roof of a gradient wave-shape (hollow ribbed roof structure), with a 140-meter-long
indoor overhead track, which forms a great light environment and infinite landscape. The
exercisers who are running on the overhead track naturally become a part of the
landscape, showing the sports spirit of the architecture.
The roof and the exterior walls of the sports space use a series of reinforced concrete
structure of ruled curve surfaces, barrel arches and conical surfaces which provide long
span space and high side window daylighting. The tectonic texture of the wooden mold
concrete is exposed inside, and the architectural outline of silence and diversity is formed
outside, achieving the perfect unity of the building's structure, space, and form.
Compared with the architectural image of the exaggerated and arbitrary through the
decoration nowadays, this design exposes the structure to access the beauty of
"tectonic", resulting in the space of silence, plain and rhythm, presenting more
permanent "poetic" of space.
2. Libergier Sports Centre / philippe gibert architecte

Concrete Base and Reflective Glass

The project is located in front of Hugues Libergier high school, in Libergier street, next to
Reims cathedral. It's a rehabilitation of an old chapel in a sports hall and a construction of
a gymnasium (extension). The extension and the chapel take place in the plot, thus
showing a street-sight, and the entrance comes naturally between these 2 buildings from
Libergier street. The extension creates unity with the chapel by this identical setting on
street frontage and a volume based on the chapel's one.
On the top of the concrete base, where is based the multisports hall, is the main body
made up of a lightweight structure, in which the dance studio/judo is located. The quality
materials strengthen the extension's sober design. This sobriety is reflected in the
chapel's treatment, whose interior volume has been restored to create a large
training/ping-pong area.
Each of the sports halls of the extension and the rehabilitation are accessible from the
entrance hall and can be used autonomously while closing access to unused spaces. The
hall also provides fluidity of flows and enables an easy control of entrances and exits from
the professors' office located at the entrance. The project enables natural lighting of all
sportive areas and includes a bioclimatic and HEQ approach by the use of a Trombe wall
that provides thermal comfort and reduces heating needs.
3. Vanille Gymnasium / Raphaël Betillon et Guillaume Freyermuth
Architects + CTV Architects

In a text which written in 2001 entitled The Default Aesthetic,Vanilla flavored beauty, the
artist Etienne Cliquet, defines the bases of a new aesthetic appeared on the Internet of
the relation between man and machine. It shows itself in the form of oldfashioned,
simple interfaces, result of a collaboration man / computer in which the design is totally
absent. Indeed, the established dialogue can be only pragmatic, the machine lacking any
shape of sensibility.
"Vanilla" sends back to the favorite flavor of the ice creams of the Americans. It is
considered as the taste by default, the one that we choose naturally to satisfy the largest
number. We like it by default …
In the project of Villefranche de Lauragais's Gymnasium and more generally in the works
of the agency, esthetics by default also radiates from our architecture thanks to its
pragmatism. We try to avoid at the most the pitfall of meaning, full of imagery
architecture. The interest is somewhere else: in the generosity of spaces, in the creation
of a variety of spaces, in the changeable climatic or bright qualities.

If we take the definition of an interface: "layer limits between two elements by which
take place exchanges and interactions", it resounds as a possible definition of the
architecture.
So the architecture of a gymnasium is the constructed interface which allows the body to
carry out sports activities. The echo works.
Thus the interface proposed for Villefranche de Lauragais's gymnasium claims its filiation
with the aesthetic described in its article by Etienne Cliquet. The gymnasium draws its
esthetics from the precise assembly of rough materials and not configured. The visible
technical and structural elements participate in the organization of the space, in its
harmony in the same way as a visible tree diagram participates in it in contemporary
computing interfaces.

During the competition, we tried hard to answer with the same pragmatism the
questions lifted by the program. The gymnasium is on a sloping ground, in the joint of
several other equipment, a track, a parking lot and a high school. The architectural bias
by aligning the various playgrounds creates a big overhanging square, so assuring
connection and coherence between the various equipment of the zone.

The proposed aesthetic and the simple but radical interpretation of the program
contribute to give to this project a taste of Vanilla architecture in which we recognize
ourselves.
CONCLUSIONS:
Gymnasiums from foreign literature or local literature are always designed to give
the users the quality of indoor space that will surely excites them, a space that will
make them to communicate whatever they’re doing , a space for teamwork and
sportsmanship.
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architects-plus-ctv-architects-floor-plan
https://www.archdaily.com/890222/vanille-gymnasium-raphael-betillon-et-guillaume-freyermuth-architects-plus-
ctv-architects/5a9e3b2bf197cce330000126-vanille-gymnasium-raphael-betillon-et-guillaume-freyermuth-
architects-plus-ctv-architects-photo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Eagle_Gym#/media/File:Blueeaglegymjf1951_03.JPG
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Eagle_Gym#/media/File:Blue_Eagle_Gym_int.JPG
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadricentennial_Pavilion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadricentennial_Pavilion#/media/File:Jcpics%C3%BC1780.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadricentennial_Pavilion#/media/File:Court2.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Arena
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Arena#/media/File:Ph-bulacan-bocaue-philippine_arena_front.jpeg