Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 146 views

    Sheet 2 - Hydraulic

    Uploaded by

    bassem
    1. This document contains 14 problems related to hydraulic equipment and fluid power systems. The problems involve calculating pressures, forces, volumes, flow rates, power, and other variables related to hydraulic cylinders, pumps, compressors, and other components. 2. Questions involve calculations for pressures on a diver in water, volume of liquid in a container, properties of hydraulic oil including density and specific gravity, changes in oil volume from changes in pressure, forces and areas in hydraulic circuits, flow rates in tee connections and hydraulic systems, piston velocities and cylinder strokes, pump flow rates and power requirements, and output power calculations factoring in efficiency. 3. The problems provide examples of calculations commonly performed in hydraulic and fluid power system design,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sheet 2 - Hydraulic

    Uploaded by

    bassem
    146 views4 pages
    1. This document contains 14 problems related to hydraulic equipment and fluid power systems. The problems involve calculating pressures, forces, volumes, flow rates, power, and other variables related to hydraulic cylinders, pumps, compressors, and other components. 2. Questions involve calculations for pressures on a diver in water, volume of liquid in a container, properties of hydraulic oil including density and specific gravity, changes in oil volume from changes in pressure, forces and areas in hydraulic circuits, flow rates in tee connections and hydraulic systems, piston velocities and cylinder strokes, pump flow rates and power requirements, and output power calculations factoring in efficiency. 3. The problems provide examples of calculations commonly performed in hydraulic and fluid power system design,

    Original Description:

    Sheet 2 - Hydraulic

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. This document contains 14 problems related to hydraulic equipment and fluid power systems. The problems involve calculating pressures, forces, volumes, flow rates, power, and other variables related to hydraulic cylinders, pumps, compressors, and other components. 2. Questions involve calculations for pressures on a diver in water, volume of liquid in a container, properties of hydraulic oil including density and specific gravity, changes in oil volume from changes in pressure, forces and areas in hydraulic circuits, flow rates in tee connections and hydraulic systems, piston velocities and cylinder strokes, pump flow rates and power requirements, and output power calculations factoring in efficiency. 3. The problems provide examples of calculations commonly performed in hydraulic and fluid power system design,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    146 views4 pages

    Sheet 2 - Hydraulic

    Uploaded by

    bassem
    1. This document contains 14 problems related to hydraulic equipment and fluid power systems. The problems involve calculating pressures, forces, volumes, flow rates, power, and other variables related to hydraulic cylinders, pumps, compressors, and other components. 2. Questions involve calculations for pressures on a diver in water, volume of liquid in a container, properties of hydraulic oil including density and specific gravity, changes in oil volume from changes in pressure, forces and areas in hydraulic circuits, flow rates in tee connections and hydraulic systems, piston velocities and cylinder strokes, pump flow rates and power requirements, and output power calculations factoring in efficiency. 3. The problems provide examples of calculations commonly performed in hydraulic and fluid power system design,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Benha University Third Year (Power)

    Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra


    Mechanical Engineering Department Hydraulic equipment

    Assignment (02) Basics


    1. Find the pressure on a man diving in red sea who has descended to a
    depth of 18 m assuming water density 1100 kg/m3. Find also the absolute
    pressure on the body of the man.
    2. A cylindrical container has a diameter of 0.8 m and height of 2 m. If it is
    to be filled with a liquid having a weight density of 1800 N/m3, how many
    kg of this liquid must be added?
    3. A liter of SAE 30 oil weights 8.70 N. Calculate the oil’s
    a. Mass density
    b. Weight density
    c. Specific gravity
    4. A 160 cm3 sample of oil of 1.7 GPa bulk modulus is compressed in a
    cylinder until its pressure is increased from 10 bar to 150 bar. Find the
    change in volume of the oil.

    5. For the fluid power automotive lift system of the figure below, the
    hydraulic piston has a 250 mm diameter. How much oil pressure (kPa) is
    required to lift a 13,300N automobile?

    1
    6. In the hydraulic press shown in the figure, a force of 100 N is exerted on
    the small piston.
    a. Determine the upward force on the large piston. The area of the small
    piston is 50 cm2, and the area of the large piston is 500 cm2.
    b. If the small piston moves 10 cm, how far will the large piston
    move? Assume the oil to be incompressible.

    7. A 500 cm3 sample of oil is compressed in a cylinder until its pressure is


    increased from 1 atm to 50 atm. If the bulk modulus equals 1750 MPa,
    find the percent change in volume of the oil.
    8. A 160 cm3 sample of oil of 1.7 GPa bulk modulus is compressed in a
    cylinder until its pressure is increased from 10 bar to 150 bar. Find the
    change in volume of the oil.
    9. For the pressure booster/intensifier in the figure below, the following
    data are given:
    Inlet air pressure (P1) = 1MPa, Air Piston area (A1) = 0.02 m2
    Oil Piston area (A2) = 0.001 m2, Load carrying capacity (F) =
    300,000N
    Find the required load piston area, A3.

    2
    10. Oil with specific gravity 0.9 enters a tee connection, as shown in figure,
    with velocity v1= 5 m/s. the diameter at section 1 is 10 cm, the diameter
    at section 2 is 7 cm, and the diameter at section 3 is 6 cm. If equal flow
    rates are to occur at sections 2 and 3, find v2, v3.

    11. The power and the load carrying capacity of a hydraulic cylinder
    (extension direction) are 10 KW and 20,000 N, respectively. a- Find the
    piston velocity in units of m/s. b- What will be the power consumed if the
    piston returns at a velocity of 3 m/s the same load.
    12. A hydraulic system is powered by a 5 KW electric motor and operates at
    10 Mpa. Assuming no losses, what is the flow rate through the system in
    units of m3/s?
    13. A hydraulic cylinder is to compress a car body down to bale size in 8 s.
    The operation requires a 3 m stroke and a
    40,000 N force. If a 10 MPa pump has been selected, find a-The
    required piston area (m2) b-The necessary pump flow rate (m3/s)
    c-The hydraulic power (kW) delivered by the cylinder.
    14. An operator makes 20 complete cycles during a 15 sec interval using the
    hand pump in the figure. Each complete cycle consists of two pump
    strokes (intake and power). The pump has a 5.08 cm diameter piston and
    the load cylinder has a 10.16 cm diameter piston. The average hand force
    is 88.9 N during each power stroke. a- How much load can be lifted? b-
    Through what distance will the load be moved during the 15 sec interval
    assuming no oil leakage? The pump piston has a 7.62 cm stroke. c- What
    is the output power (Watt) assuming 90% efficiency?

    3
    4

    You might also like