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OSI and TCP IP Model

The document discusses the OSI reference model and TCP/IP model. It provides details about the 7 layers of the OSI model including their functions and protocols used. It also compares the OSI model with the TCP/IP model, noting that TCP/IP has 4 layers compared to OSI's 7 layers and that TCP/IP is more reliable while OSI has stricter boundaries between layers. The document aims to explain the OSI model and differences between it and the TCP/IP model.

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Ankit Dixit
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251 views

OSI and TCP IP Model

The document discusses the OSI reference model and TCP/IP model. It provides details about the 7 layers of the OSI model including their functions and protocols used. It also compares the OSI model with the TCP/IP model, noting that TCP/IP has 4 layers compared to OSI's 7 layers and that TCP/IP is more reliable while OSI has stricter boundaries between layers. The document aims to explain the OSI model and differences between it and the TCP/IP model.

Uploaded by

Ankit Dixit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IBPS RRB MAINS COMPUTER 25 SEPTEMBER 2018

OSI & TCP - IP MODEL OSI Reference Model: 7 Layers


About OSI Model. (User से User Interaction.) - All applications / Software
OSI Model - 7 Layers. work in this layer + Protocol used- http, ftp, telnet, smtp
7 Layers Sequence - Learning Trick.
7 Layers Explanation – With Example. Translate (Extension) + Compress + Encrypt
7 Layers Explanation - With Facts. Session Create, Manage & Close + Mail send successfully
Data Link Layer – Types. message
OSI Model - PDU (Presentation Data Unit). Segmentation + TCP (No Loss) / UDP (May Loss) + Port
OSI Model – Protocols , Devices, Address. address + Point to Point Connection.
TCP/IP Model – About , Layers, Comparison with OSI. Router + IP Address (Source IP To Destination IP)
Error Detection & Correction + MAC Address (Source MAC To
About OSI Model Destination MAC)
OSI stands for - Open Systems Interconnection Wired / Wireless medium + Topology + Transmission Mode
Developed by- ISO (International Organization for
Standardization).
OSI model is a tool used by IT professionals to actually trace the
flow of- How data transfers in networks.
It is a reference model or conceptual model.
This model is not practically implemented.
OSI model contains – 7 Layers.
Layers follow a set of rules, called protocol.
OSI Reference Model: 7 Layers

Short Trick To Learn : 7 Layers OSI Model: Protocols Used


HTTP + FTP + Telnet + SMTP

SSL + TLS + MIME + (ASCII, MPEG, JPEG, PNG,

AP ST Next De MP3)
PPTP + NetBIOS

Payenge TCP + UDP

ST IP (IPV-4, IPV-6)

ATM + ARP + SLIP + PPP

None

Easy Way To Learn: 7 Layers Working


OSI Model:About Protocols
500 रूपए देने है-Mathew को और एक Letter भी देना है|
Letter हहिंदी में है, उसे English में ट्ािंसलेट कर लेना |
Call करके बता हदया Mathew को, जब हमल जाये तो बता देना
500/- हमल गये Driver के द्वारा |
5 Envelope बनाये, 100/--100/- के |
Envelope के ऊपर To & From हलख हदया |
Envelope अच्छे से बदिं कर के Seal लगा दी गयी |
Driver को दे हदया Mathew तक पहुचने के हलए |
OSI Model:About Protocols TCP/IP Model Vs OSI Model
ARP- Address Resolution Protocol.
 IP Address is known, find the MAC Address.
RARP- Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.
 MAC Address is known, find the IP Address.
OSI Reference Model: Devices Used
Gateway

Gateway

Gateway

Gateway
TCP/IP Model Vs OSI Model
Router
Network Interface layer = MAC: Data Link Layer + Physical
Switch / Bridge layer (OSI Model).
Internet layer = Network layer + LLC: Data Link layer (OSI
Repeater / Hub + Cables
Model).
Transport Layer = Transport Layer (OSI Model).
Application Layer = Application + Presentation + Session
OSI Model: Address Used layers

Application Specific Address

None

None

Port Address

Logical address

Physical Address
TCP/ IP Model Vs OSI Model
None

Represent data to the user & Control


dialogue..
About TCP/IP Model
Support communication across diverse
TCP/IP means- Transmission Control Protocol and Internet network.
Protocol. Determines the best path through the
Developed by- Department of Defence's Project Research network.
Agency (ARPA, later DARPA). Controls the hardware devices & media that
make up the network.
The TCP/IP model is a concise version of the OSI model.
TCP/IP model was developed prior the OSI model.
TCP/IP Model Comparison-TCP/IP & OSI
TCP/IP OSI

TCP refers to Transmission Control Protocol. OSI refers to Open Systems Interconnection.

TCP/IP has 4 layers. OSI has 7 layers.

TCP/IP is more reliable OSI is less reliable

TCP/IP does not have very strict boundaries. OSI has strict boundaries

TCP/IP follow a horizontal approach. OSI follows a vertical approach.

TCP/IP uses both session and presentation OSI uses different session and presentation
layer in the application layer itself. layers.

TCP/IP developed protocols then model. OSI developed model then protocol

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