MAT

School of Physical Sciences 3
Department of Mathematics
First Year: 1st Semester
Course No. Course Title Hours/ Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT 111 Fundamentals of Mathematics 3+0 3.0 A
MAT 113 Calculus I 4+0 4.0 A
STA 101 Principles of Statistics 3+0 3.0 A
PHY 101 Mechanics, Properties of Matter and Waves 3+0 3.0 A+
BNG 101/ENG 101 Basic English 2+0 2.0 A
BNG 102/ENG 102 Basic English Lab & viva voce 0+2 1.0 C+
MAT 119 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0 B
Total 15 + 2 =17 18.0
First Year: 2nd Semester

Theory + Lab
MAT 121 Linear Algebra 3+0 3.0 A
MAT 122 Calculus II 3+0 3.0 A
MAT 128 Basic Algebra 2+0 2.0 A+
STA 102 Probability and Probability Distribution 2+0 2.0 A
ENG 101/ENG 103 Advance English 2+0 2.0 B
ENG 102 /ENG 104 Advance English Lab & viva voce 0+2 1.0 A-
CSE 203E Introduction to Computer Language 2+0 2.0 A-
CSE 204E Introduction to Computer Language Lab 0+6 3.0 A+
MAT 129 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0 B+
Total 14 + 8 =22 20.0
Second Year: 1st Semester

Course No. Course Title Hours/Week Credits
Theory + Lab
MAT 211 Vector and Tensor Analysis 3+0 3.0 A
MAT 212 Differential Equations I 3+0 3.0 A
MAT 213 Calculus III 4+0 4.0 A-
PHY 201M Heat, Thermodynamics and Optics 3+0 3.0 A
CSE 137E Data Structure 3+0 3.0 A-
CSE 138E Data Structure Lab 0+3 2.0 A+
MAT 219 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0 A-
Total 16 + 3=19 20.0
Second Year: 2nd Semester

Theory + Lab
MAT 221 Real Analysis I 3+0 3.0 A
MAT 222 Complex Analysis 3+0 3.0 A+
PHY 203M Electromagnetism and Modern Physics 3+0 3.0 A+
STA 201 Mathematical Statistics 3+0 3.0 A-
CSE 237E Algorithms Design and Analysis 3+0 3.0 A+
CSE 238E Algorithms Design and Analysis Lab 0+3 1.5 A+
MAT 229 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0 A-
Total 15 + 3=18 18.5
4 Department of Mathematics
Third Year: 1st Semester

Theory + Lab
MAT 311 Real Analysis II 3+0 3.0 A
MAT 312 Discrete Mathematics 4+0 4.0 A+
MAT 313 Statics 2+0 2.0 A+
MAT 314 Dynamics 2+0 2.0 A-
MAT 315 FORTRAN Programming 2+0 2.0 A+
MAT 315 L FORTRAN Programming (Lab) 0+3 1.5 A+
MAT 319 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0 B-
Total 13 + 3=16 16.5
Third Year: 2nd Semester

Theory + Lab
MAT 321 Theory of Numbers 3+ 0 3.0 A+
MAT 322 Abstract Algebra 3+ 0 3.0 A
MAT 323 Hydrodynamics 3+ 0 3.0 A
MAT 324 Mathematical Methods 3+ 0 3.0 A-
MAT 326 Numerical Analysis 3+0 3.0 A+
MAT 326L Numerical Analysis ( Lab ) 0+2 1.0 A
Total 15 + 2=17 18.0
Fourth Year: 1st Semester

Theory + Lab
MAT 411 General Topology 3+0 3.0 A-
MAT 412 Lattice Theory and Boolean Algebra 3+0 3.0 A+
MAT 414 Mathematical programming 2+0 2.0 A
MAT 414 L Mathematical programming ( Lab ) 0+2 1.0 A+
MAT 415 Classical Mechanics 3+0 3.0 A+
MAT 416 Mathematics Practical Lab 1 0+3 1.5 A-
MAT 417 Differential Geometry 3+0 3.0 A+
MAT 419 Viva Voce 0+0 2.0 B-
Total 14 + 5=19 18.5
Fourth Year: 2nd Semester

Theory + Lab
MAT 420 Project in Mathematics & Relevant fields 2+0 2.0
MAT 422 Theory of Groups 3+0 3.0 A+
MAT 423 Differential Equations II 3+0 3.0 A
MAT 424 Advanced Mathematical Methods 3+0 3.0 A
MAT 425 Numerical Methods for Boundary Value Problems 3+0 3.0 A+
MAT 425 L Numerical Methods for Boundary Value Problems (Lab) 0+2 1.0 A+
MAT 426 Mathematical Modeling in Biology 3+0 3.0
MAT 427 Mathematics Practical Lab 2 0+3 1.5
MAT 428 History of Mathematics 3+0 3.0
CSE 333 Database System 3+0 3.0
CSE 334 Database System Lab 0+6 3.0
CSE 335 Operation System 3+0 3.0
CSE 336 Operation System Lab 0+6 3.0
Total 26 + 17=43 36.5
(Students have to complete minimum 16 credits)
Total Credits : 18.0+20.0+20.0+18.5+16.5+18.0+18.5+36.5=166.0

Detailed Syllabus
MAT 111 FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS
3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits
Sets: Elementary idea of set, subsets, power set of a set, product set. Basic set operations and related theorems on sets, Venn
diagrams, countable and uncountable sets, cardinality of a set. Real Number system: set of natural numbers, rational numbers,
irrational numbers and real numbers along with their geometrical representation, idea of open & closed interval, product set of real
numbers and their geometric representation, Idea of absolute value of real number. Axioms of real number system and their
application in solving algebraic equations. Equation and Inequality: Elementary idea of law of inequality, solution of equations
and inequalities. Relations and Functions: binary relations, reflexive, symmetry anti-symmetry and transitive relations, Pictorial
representations of relations, properties of relation. Variable of a set, functions of a variable, domain and range of a function
Polynomial, graph of single polynomial functions, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric functions and their graphs, algebra of
functions, inverse of functions and its graph. Vertical line test for a function and test for symmetry of functions, test for continuity of a
function from its graph. Complex Number system: Geometrical representation and properties.
Books Recommended :
1. Seymour Lipschutz: Set Theory
2. R. David Gustafson & Peter D. Frisk: Functions and Graphs
3. Earl W. Swokowski: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
4. George B. Thomas Jr. & Ross L. Finney: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
MAT 113 CALCULUS I

Two-dimensional geometry: Set of coordinates for a plane, straight line in a plane. increments, distance of two lines, slope of a line,
tangent and normal on a curve, pair of straight lines, basic properties of Circle, Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola. Change of coordinates
and axes, invariant. General equation of second degree, Reduction of general equation of second degree to standard form and
identification of Conic. Polar and parametric equations of conic., poles, polars, chords in terms of middle points, director circle,
eccentric angles and conjugate diameters of conic. Functions: limit and its properties of functions, continuity of functions. Derivative
of Functions: Intermediate forms and L’Hospital rules, successive differentiations and Leibnitz Theorem. Integration: Introduction,
Indefinite integrals, applications, determining constants of integration, basic integration formulas, integration by parts, products and
powers of trigonometric functions, even powers of sine’s and cosines, trigonometric substitutions, partial fractions. Definite integrals,
calculating areas as limits, the fundamental theorems of integral calculus, integration by substitution, differentials, rules for
approximating definite integrals.
Books Recommended:
1. Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. J. Stewart, Calculus
3. Swokowski, E. W.: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
4. Smith, C.: The Analytical Geometry of Conic Sections
MAT 121 LINEAR ALGEBRA

Matrix: Introduction to matrices, addition and multiplication of matrices, determinant of matrix, H. sc. typs adjoint and inverse of a
matrix, elementary row operations and echelon forms of matrix, rank, row rank, column rank of a matrix and their equivalence, use
of rank and echelon form in solving system of homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations. Vector space and subspace over real
numbers and direct sum, linear combination, linear dependence and independence of vectors, basis and dimension of vector space,
quotient space and isomorphism theorems. Linear transformations, kernel, rank and nullity, matrix representation, change of basis,
eigenvalues and eigenvectors, characteristic equations and Caley-Hamilton theorem, diagonalization of matrices, similar matrices,
canonical forms. Orthogonal and Hermitian matrices, inner product, orthogonal vectors and orthonormal basis, Gram-Schmidt
orthogonalization process, bilinear and quadratic forms.
Books Recommended:
1. Hamilton, A. G.: Linear Algebra
2. Anton, H. and Rorres, C. Elementary Linear algebra with Applications.
3. Kolman, B.: Elementary Linear Algebra
4. Nering, E. D.: Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory
5. Lipschutz, S.: Linear Algebra
MAT 122 CALCULUS II

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Applications of derivatives:
The significance of the First derivative, Rolle’s theorem, Mean value theorem, Taylor,s Theorem in different forms,
Maelaurin Series and their application for the expansion of functions, extending the mean value theorem to Taylor,s
Formula, estimating approximate errors, increasing & decreasing functions, concavity and point of inflection, asymptotes
and symmetry, maxima and minima, cure sketding involute, evolute, envelop.
Transcundental Functions:
Derivatives of trigonometric functions and related integrals, the natural logarithm and its derivative groph of exponential
and logarithmic functions. Applications of exponential and logarithmic functions.
Hyperbolic functions: Derivatives and integrals, hanging cables.
Polar coordinates: Graphs of polar equations, polar equations of conice and other courses, integrals. Evaluation of improper
integrals. Reduction formulae, Gamma and Beta functions.
Applications of definite integrals:
Area between two courses, calculating volumes by slicing, volumes modeled with shelhs and washers, langth of a plane
curve, area of a surface of revolution, average value of a function, moments and centre of mass.
Books Recommended:
1. Lipschutz, S : Set Theory and Related Topics
2. Bernard & Child : Higher Algebra
3. Spiegel, M. R. : Vector Analysis
MAT 128 BASIC ALGEBRA

2Hours/Week,2 Credits
Introduction : Definitions and identities of trigonometric and hyperbolic functions with their inverses, Demoivre’s
Theorem and its application. Summation of series (algebraic and trigonometric): Arithmetic and geometric series, method
of difference and C + i S method (for trigonometric series), Inequalities: Inequalities involving mean, inequalities of
Weirstrass, Cauchy, Tchebyshev, Holder and Minskowski. Theory of equations: Polynomials and division algorithms,
fundamental theorem of algebra. multiple roots, transformation of equations, relations between roots and coefficients.
Descarte’s rule of signs, symmetric functions of the roots. solutions of cubic and biquadratic equations. Sturm’s theorem.
Books Recommended:
4. Lipschutz, S : Set Theory and Related Topics
5. Bernard & Child : Higher Algebra
MAT 211 VECTOR AND TENSOR ANALYSIS

4 Hours/Week, 4Credits
Vectors: Vectors in the plane, Vectors in space, vector algebra, Dot and Cross products of vectors, Vector differentiation: Vector and
scalar fields, directional derivatives, gradient, divergence, curl and Laplacian operator. Vector integration: Line, surface and volume
integrals, theorems of Green, Gauss and Stokes and their applications. Curvilinear Coordinates, Concept of Tensors:
Transformation of coordinates, covariant and contravariant tensor. Conjugate tenso,Associate tensor. Fundamental operations on
tensors.Fundamental operations on tensors: conjugate tensor, associate tensor, christoffel symbols, covariant differentiation .
Parallesism and geodesics. Riemann- Christoffel Tensor, curvature tensor, tensor and Bianchi identity.
Books Recommended:
2. Swokowski, E.W. Calculus with Analytic Geometry
3. Spiegel, M.R. Advanced Calculus
4. Spiegel, M.R. Vector Analysis and and Introduction to Tensor Analysis
5. Lass, H. Vector and Tensor Analysis
6. Spain, B.: Tensor Calculus
MAT 212 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS I

Introduction to differential equations. Ordinary differential equations and their solutions: Ordinary differential equations
of first order and first degree, ordinary differential equations of 1st order but of higher degree, initial value problem,
orthogonal trajectories, general solution of linear ordinary differential equations (homogeneous and non-homogeneous) with
constant coefficients, methods of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters, reduction of order, solution in
series, simple cases of non-linear differential equations, system of linear ordinary differential equations. Partial differential
equations of the 1st order: Langrange’s method (linear first order PDE), Charpit’s method( used for non-linear 1st order
PDE), total differential equations of three variables.
Books Recommended:
1. Ayres, F.: Differential Equations
2. Piaggio, H. T. H.: Differential Equations
3. Forsyth: Differential Equations

4. Ross, L.: Introduction to Differential Equations
5. Boyce and D’Prima: Differential Equations
MAT 213 CALCULUS III

Coordinates in three dimensions: Different systems of coordinates and transformations of coordinates, direction cosine, direction
ratios, planes and straight lines in three dimensions, general equation of second degree in three variables, reduction to standard forms
and identification of conicoids, sphere, cylinder, cone, ellipsoid, paraboloid and hyperboloid. Curve tracing: Polar Coordinate
systems and tracing the curves using the ideas of Calculus. Partial derivatives: Functions of two or more variables, limits and
continuity, partial derivatives, chain rule, gradients, directional derivatives and tangent planes, higher order derivatives, partial
differentials, linear approximation and increment estimation, maxima, minima and saddle points, Lagrange multipliers, exact
differentials, Taylor’s theorem. Multiple integrals: Double integrals, areas and volumes, physical applications, changing to polar
coordinates, triple integral in rectangular coordinates, physical application in three dimensions.
Books Recommended:
1. Smith, C.: An Elementary Treatise on Solid Geometry.
2. Bell, R. J. T.: An Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimension.
3. Stewart, J. Calculus
MAT 221 REAL ANALYSIS I

Real number system: The completeness axioms and and Dedekind’s axioms. Limit points of a set of real numbers, Bolzano-
Weierstrass theorem. Sequence of real numbers: Definition, convergence of a sequence, subsequence, monotonic sequence
bounded sequence, Cauchy sequence, Cauchy criteria for convergence of sequences. Infinite series: Concept of sum and
convergence, series of positive terms, alternating series, absolute and conditional convergence, tests for convergence. Continuity:
Limits and continuity of functions with their properties, uniform continuity, Heine-Borel theorem, differentiability of functions,
Rolle’s theorem, Intermediate value theorem, Darboux theorem, Mean value theorem, Taylor’s theorem with remainder in
Lagrange’s and Cauchy’s forms, expansions of functions. Power series: Interval and radius of convergence, differentiation and
integration of power series, Abel's continuity theorem. Riemann integrals: Definition of Riemann integration, Riemann integration
with related theorems, conditions for integrability, fundamental theorem and mean value theorem of integral calculus, Riemann-
Stieltjes integrals: definitions, necessary & sufficient conditions, some other properties.
Books Recommended:
1. Rudin, W.: Principle of mathematical analysis
2. Apostol, I.: Mathematical Analysis
3. Bartle,: Real Analysis
4. Marsden, J.E. and Hoffman, M.J. Elementary Classical Analysis
5. Burkill,J. G.: A First Course in Mathematical Analysis
MAT 222 COMPLEX ANALYSIS

Complex variables: Geometry of the complex plane, elementary functions of a complex variable (including the general
power and the logarithm). Limit, continuity and differentiability of functions of a complex variable, analytic functions
and their properties, harmonic functions, meromorphic function and entire functions. Complex integrals: Line integral over
rectifiable curves, Cauchy’s theorem for simple contours, Cauchy’s integral formula, theorems of Liouville and Morera,
fundamental theorem of algebra. Zeros, singularities, poles, and residues. Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, expansion of
functions. Cauchy’s residue theorem, Rouche’s theorem, the maximum modulus principle, evaluation of real integrals by
contour integrations. Conformal mappings: bilinear transformations and their properties.
Books Recommended:
1. Churchill and Brown: Complex variables and Applications
2. Stewart and Tall: Complex Analysis
3. Spiegel, M. R.: Complex Variable
4. Copson, E. I.: Theory of Function of Complex Variables
MAT 311 REAL ANALYSIS II

Metric space, neighbourhood at a point, open and closed sets, cluster points, closure, interior and boundary points. Compact sets &
Connected sets: Compact sets, locally compact sets and related theorems; connected sets, locally connected sets, pathwise connected
sets and related theorems, continuity and compactness, continuity and connected sets. Sequences in metric space: convergent and
Cauchy sequence, completeness, Banach fixed point theorem with applications, sequence and series of functions, pointwise and
uniform convergence, differentiation and integration of series. Continuous functions on metric space: Boundedness, intermediate
value theorem, uniform continuity. Functions of several variables: Linear transformations, differentials, the inverse function theorem,
the implicit function theorem, the rank theorem, Jacobian. Contraction mapping theorem. Introduction to Lebesgue’s integral.
Books Recommended:
1. Rudin, W.: Principle of mathematical Analysis
2. Apostol, I.: Mathematical Analysis
3. Phillips, E. G.: Course of Analysis
4. Spiegel, M. R.: Real Variables
MAT 312 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

Number Systems: Numbers with different bases, their conversions and arithmetic operations, normalized scientific notation,.
Logic : Introduction to logic, elements of logic, conditional propositions and logical equivalence, quantifiers, method of proofs,
mathematical induction, recursion and iteration. Boolean algebra: Boolean algebra, Boolean operations, Boolean functions and
expressions, Application of Boolean Algebra: logic gates, minimization of Boolean expressions, Karnaugh maps, Karnaugh map
algorithm. Graphs: Introduction: The bridges of Königsberg, representing graphs and graph isomorphism, connected graph, planar
graph, path and circuit, shortest path algorithm, Eulerian path, Euler’s Theorem, graph coloring. Application of Graphs: Trees, tree
traversal, trees and sorting, cryptology coding, decoding, encoding. Huffman code, error correcting codes, Hamming code. spanning
tree, minimum spanning trees: Kkruskal’s algorithm. Modeling Computation: Languages and grammars, Finite State Machine,
language of Finite State Machine, accepted and non-accepted Finite State Machine, Turing Machine.
Books Recommended:
1. Rosen, K.H.: Discrete Mathematics and its application, McGraw-Hill International edition (4th edition) 1999
2. Biggs, N. L.: Discrete Mathematics, Clarendon press. Oxford (2nd Print.) 1987
3. Cameron, P. J. & J. H. Van Kint: Graph Theory, Coding Theory and Block Designs C.U.P 197
4. Bose, R. C. and B. Manvel: Introduction to Combinatorial Theory J. Willey 1984
MAT 313 STATICS

2 Hours/Week,2 Credits
Introduction: Fundamental concepts and principles of Mechanics. Statics of particles: Addition of forces, resultant of several
concurrent forces, resolution of a force in components, equilibrium of a particle in plane and in space. Rigid bodies: Moment of a force
and a couple. Equilibrium of rigid bodies: Reactions at supports and connections of a rigid body in two dimensions. Centroid and
centre of gravity: Centre of gravity of two and three dimensional bodies, centroids of areas, lines and volumes, determination of
centroid by integration. Moments of inertia: Moments and products of inertia, determination of moment of inertia by integration,
radius of gyration, parallel axis theorem, principal axis and principal moments of inertia. Method of virtual work: Work of a force,
principle of virtual work and its application, potential energy, potential and equilibrium, stability and equilibrium, catenary.
Books Recommended:
1. Beer, F. P. and Johnston, E. R.: Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics
2. Synge and Griffiths: Principle of Mechanics
3. Loney, S.L.: Statics
4. Chatterjee, P.N: Statics
MAT 314 DYNAMICS

2 Hours/Week,2 Credits
Kinematics of particles: Mechanical vibrations: Simple harmonic motion, application of the principle of conservation of
energy, motion under a central force and conservative central force, principle of impulse and momentum, impulsive motion.
System of particles: Applications of Newton’s laws to the motion of a system of particles, effective forces, linear and
angular momentum of a system of particles, conservation of momentum and energy for a system of particles, work energy
principles. Kinematics of rigid bodies: Translation, rotation, velocity, acceleration and plane motion of a particle relative to
a rotating frame, Corilis acceleration. Plane motion of rigid bodies: Equations of motion for a rigid body, motion of a rigid
body in two dimensions, Euler’s equation of motion of a rigid body about a fixed point.
Books Recommended:
1. Beer, F. P. and Johnston, E. R.: Vector Mechanics for Engineers
2. Synge and Griffiths: Principle of Mechanics
3. Beer, F. P. and Johnston, E. R.: Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
4. Khanna, M.L: Dynamics
5. Chorlton, F.: Text Book of Dynamics
MAT 315 FORTRAN PROGRAMMING
Fortran programming: Computer representation of numbers, source program; object program; interpreter; compiler;
editor; FORTRAN instruction cards and coding forms, FORTRAN statements; Variables; constants; elementary control
statements: control statements (GO TO); logical IF; compound IF statements; IF-THEN-ELSE construct , Block-IF; (single
alternative), case construct (multiple alternative). Loop control statements: The CONTINUE statements; the DO WHILE
statements, computed GO TO statement. Forming a Database: Subscripting variables; input/output of arrays in
FORTRAN; the DIMENSION and PARAMETER statement. Functions/subroutine/subprograms: Types of sub-programs;
arithmetic statement functions (in details); dummy variables; the function subprogram; the subroutine subprogram.
equivalence, common and data statements Formal – Statements : I,F,E, A- format-statements;
Books Recommended:
1. Kumar: Programming with FORTRAN-77
2. Francis Scheid: Numerical Analysis
3. Hilderman, F.B.: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
4. Noble B.: Numerical Methods Vol. I & II
MAT 315 L FORTRAN PROGRAMMING LAB

3 Hours/Week, 1.5 Credits
Syllabus will be designed by course teacher based on MAT 325.
MAT 321 THEORY OF NUMBERS

Divisibility and greatest common divisors, arithmetic in Z, prime numbers and perfect numbers, fundamental theorem of arithmetic
and its consequences, division algorithm, Congruence, least residue theorem, Fermat’s Theorem, Euler’s Theorem and Wilson's
Theorem, solutions of congruence, Lagrange’s theorem of congruence, Chinese remainder theorem, arithmetic functions and their
properties, multiplicative functions, Zeta function and its relation with arithmetic functions. Quadratic residues and non-residues,
Law of quadratic reciprocity. Legendre symbol, Some Diophantine equations and their solutions, representation of integers by sum
of two squares or four sum squares, solution of the equation z2 = x2 + y2. Selberg’s proof of the prime number theorems.
Books Recommended:
1. Apostol: Theory of Numbers
2. Chowdhury, F. and Chowdhury, M.R.: Essentials of Number Theory
3. Niven and Zucherman: Theory of Numbers
4. Hunter, J..: Number Theory
5. Hardy, G. H. and Wright, E. M.: Theory of Numbers
MAT 322 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA

Permutations of a set: Equivalence relation and residue classes modulo n. Groupoids, monoids and semigroups. Groups,
subgroups, orders of elements in a group, Cyclic group, Multiplication of subgroups, Cosets and Lagrange’s Theorem:
Normal subgroups, quotient (factor) groups, Centre of a group, permutation groups, Homomorphism, isomorphism &
automorphism of groups with related theorems & problems, Cayley’s theorem, Generalized isomorphism theorem,
Centralizer and normalizer of an element/subset in a group.
Rings, different types of rings, subrings. Ideals, prime, maximal and minimal ideals, principal ideals with related theorems. Idempotent
and nilpotent ideals, sum and direct sum of ideals, factor rings.. Integral domain and field with related theorems and problems,
Characteristic of a field. Homomorphism and isomorphism of rings with related theorems and problems, Rings of functions.
Books Recommended:
1. Herstein, I, N.: Topics in Algebra
2. Dean, R. A.: Elements of Abstract Algebra
3. Paley, H. and P. M. Weicheel: A First Course in Abstract Algebra
4. Printer, C. C.: A Book of Abstract Algebra
5. Baumslag and Chandler: Theory and Problems of Group Theory
6. John B. Fraleigh : A First Course in Abstract Algebra
MAT 323 HYDRODYNAMICS

Introductory motion: Physical dimension, stream lines and path lines, hydrodynamic pressure, Bernoulli’s theorem, adiabatic
expansion. Equation of motion: Equation of continuity, equation of motion of inviscid liquid and Bernoulli’s equation, steady
motion and conservative forces, circulation and Kelvin’s theorem, vorticity, irrotational motion and velocity potential, the energy
equation, kinetic energy and Kelvin’s minimum energy theorem. Two dimensional motion: rate of change of vorticity, stream
function and pressure equation, streaming motions, complex potential and complex velocity, stagnation points, circle theorem,
motion past a cylinder, Joukowaski transformation, Blasius theorem. Two dimensional source and sink, doublets, combination of
source and stream, source and sink of equal strength, source and sink in a stream, the method of image, source outside a cylinder.
Vortex motions: Vortex lines, tubes and filaments, rectilinear vortex, circular vortex, and vortex doublets, kinetic energy of a system
of vortices, vortex in or outside of a circular cylinder, vortex sheet, single infinite row of vortices and Karman’s vortex street. Three
dimensional motions: Three dimensional axi-symmetric motions and Stoke’s stream function, three dimensional sources in a
uniform stream, Butler’s sphere theorem, sphere in a stream and moving cylinders. Hydrodynamic waves: Mode of energy
transmission, mathematical representation of wave motion and conditions at the free surface, surface waves, speed of propagation
and wave length, progressive and standing waves, kinetic energy of waves, group velocity and wave at interface.
Books Recommended:
1. Milne-Thompson, L. M.: Theoretical Hydrodynamics
2. Chorlton, F. : Fluid Dynamics
3. Lamb, H.: Hydrodynamics
4. Raisinghania: Fluid Mechanics
5. Gupta, P. P.: Hydrodynamics
6. Ramsey : Hydrodynamics
7. Rutherford, D. E. : Fluid Mechanics
MAT 324 MATHEMATICAL METHODS

Fourier series, Fourier integral, Fourier transform and their applications. Laplace transform and its applications in
differential equations. Harmonic functions: Laplace equation in different coordinates and its applications. Concepts of
singularities and series solutions, Legendre polynomials, Hermite polynomials,Laguerre functions, Bessel function and their
properties. Boundary value problems involving second order ordinary differential equations, eigenfunction expansions and
Green’s functions. Ideas about Strum-Liouville problems. Linear integral equations : elementary ideas.
Books Recommended:
1. Stephenson : Mathematical Methods
2. Ross, S. L. : Introduction to Differential Equations
3. Courant and Hilbert: Methods of Mathematical Physics
4. Churchill, R. V.: Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems
5. Mackies, A. G.: Boundary Value Problems
6. Spiegel, M. R.: Laplace Transform
7. Rajput: Mathematical Physics
8. P. P. Kanwal : Linear Integral Equations
MAT 326 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Errors in numerical calculations; errors; definitions, sources, examples, propagation error. a general error formula. Root
finding: The bisection method, the iteration method, the method of false position, Newton-Raphson method. Methods of
interpolation theory: Polynomial interpolation, error in polynomial interpolation, interpolation using Newton’s forward
and backward formulas and Newton’s divided difference formula and central difference formula. Starling’s interpolating
polynomial, Lagrange’s interpolating polynomial, idea of extrapolation. Numerical integration: Trapezoidal method,
Simpson’s methods, Weddle’s method, Romberg’s method, error analysis.
Interpolation: Quadratic and cubic spline interpolation methods. Solutions of systems of linear equations: Gaussian
elimination with and without pivoting, iteration method, solution of tri-diagonal system of equations. Numerical solution of
ordinary differential equation (IVP): Euler's Method (including modified form) Runge-Kutta method , predictor and
corrector method. Boundary value problem: explicit and implicit finite difference method for BVP involving ODE,
explicit finite difference method for BVP involving PDE (elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic).
Books Recommended:
1. Francis Scheild: Numerical Analysis
2. Hilderman ,F. B.: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
3. Noble, B.: Numerical Methods Vol. 1 & II
4. Burden, R. L., and Faires, J. D.: Numerical Analysis
5. Gerald and Wheatley: Applied Numerical Analysis
6. Smith, G.D.: Numerical solution of Partial Differential Equations
7. Jain, M. K.: Numerical Solution of Differential equations
MAT 326 L NUMERICAL ANALYSIS II LAB

Syllabus will be designed by coursed teacher based on MAT 326
MAT 411 GENERAL TOPOLOGY

Topology and Topological space, open sets and closed sets, closure of a set, interior, exterior and boundary, neighborhoods
and neighborhoods systems, weak and strong topology, topology of the real line and plane, cofinite and cocountable
topology, subspaces, relative topology, bases and subbases for a topology, continuity and topological equivalance,
homeomorphic spaces. Metric and normed spaces: Metric topologies, properties of metric spaces, metrizable space,
Hilbert space, convergence and continuity in metric space, normed spaces. Countability: First countable spaces, second
countable spaces and related theorems. Compactness : Covers, compact sets, subset of a compact space, finite intersection
property, Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, locally compact spaces. Connectedness: Separated sets, connected sets, connected
spaces, components, locally connected spaces and simply connected spaces. Separation axioms: T 1 -spaces, Hausdorff
spaces, regular spaces, normal spaces, completely normal spaces and completely regular spaces.
Books Recommended:
1. Simmons, G.F.: Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis
2. Gal, S.: Point Set Topology
3. Lipschutz, S.: General Topology
4. Kelley,J.L.: General Topology
5. Hockling and Young: Topology
MAT 412 LATTICE THEORY AND BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

Ordered sets: Ordered sets, diagrams, constructing and deconstructing ordered sets, down-sets and up-sets, order preserving map.
Lattices and complete lattices: Lattices as ordered sets, Lattices as an algebra, sublattices and convex sublattice of a lattice, product
lattice, ideals and filters, prime ideals and maximal ideals, Zorn’s Lemma, complete lattice, chain conditions and completeness, join
irreducible elements. Modular, Distributive and Boolean lattices: Modular and distributive lattices and its characterizations; ideals,
prime ideals and maximal ideals for modular and distributive lattices, Stone’s separation theorem. Boolean lattice and Boolean
algebra. Congruences and lattice homomorphism: Introducing congruence, congruences and diagrams, the congruences lattice,
factor lattice, lattice homomorphism and related theorems. Representation: Finite Boolean algebras and power set algebras, finite
distributive lattice and finite ordered sets in partnership, Stone’s representation theorem for Boolean algebras, Priestley’s
representation theorem for distributive lattices, distributive lattices and Priestley spaces in partnership.
Books Recommended:
1. Balbs, R. and Dwinger, P., Distributive lattices, University of Missouri Press, 1974
2. Birkhoff, G., Lattice Theory, 3rd edition, Coll. Publ., XXV, American Mathematical Society, 1967.
3. Davey, B.A. and Priestley, H.A., Introduction to Lattices and Order, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
4. Grätzer, G., General Lattice Theory, 2nd edition, Birkhäuser Verlag, 1998.
MAT 414 MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING
Linear programming: Linear programs, convex set, graphical solution of systems of linear inequalities and linear program,
solution of linear program by simplex method, algebraic basis and computational set up, Duality problem-Duality theorem,
transportation set problems, assignment problem and simple applications, connection between linear programming and two–
person zero-sum matrix game, simple inventory problems. Non-linear programming: Definiteness of matrix, general
optimization problem, concave and convex functions, optimization of convex functions, general nonlinear programming
problem, tangent plane, regular point, equality constraint, Lagrangian for equality and inequality constraints, Kuhn-Tucker
condition, standard extremization problem of convex and concave programming, saddle point.
Books Recommended:
1. Haldey, G.: Linear Programming
2. Gass, S.I.: Mathematical Programming
3. Saaty, T.L.: Mathematical Methods of Operational Research
4. Lieberman: Operational Research
5. Luenberger: Linear and Nonlinear Programming
6. Taha: Operation Research
MAT 414 L MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING LAB

MAT 415 CLASSICAL MECHANICS
Generalized coordinates, Rigid body motion. Motion under no forces, application of Euler’s equation. Keplar’s equation.
Lagrange’s equation of motion, ignoration of coordinates, the Routherian function, small oscillation, Hamilton’s equations,
contact transformation, Lagrange’s and Poisson’s brackets, Hamilton-Jacobi equations for Hamilton’s principal functions.
Books Recommended:
1. Goldstein, H. Classical Mechanics
2. Rutherford: Classical Mechanics
MAT 416 MATHEMATICAL PRACTIAL LAB 1

Syllabus will be designed by course teacher to use MAT Lab/ Mapple for practical problems.
MAT 417 DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY

Curves in space : Concepts of space curves and their applications, tangent, normal and bi-normal, osculating plane,
rectifying plane and normal plane , curvature and torsion , Serret-Frenet formulae, helices, evolutes and involutes.
Elementary theory of surfaces : First fundamental form, second fundamental form, Euler’s theorem, Gaussian curvature,
mean curvature, the equation of Gauss–Weingarten, the theorem of Gauss and equation of Codazzi, developable surface,
minimal surface, rulled surface. Mapping of surfaces: Conformal mapping, geodesic mapping, isometric mapping.
Books Recommended:
1. T. J. Willmores : Differential Geometry
2. W. Klingenberg : A course in Differential Geometry
3. C. E. Weatherburn : Differential Geometry in three dimension
MAT 419 VIVA VOCE
0+0, 2 credits
MAT 420 PROJECT IN MATHEMATICS & RELEVANT FIELDS

2 Credits
MAT 422 THEORY OF GROUPS
The class equation of a group: p-groups and related theorems, Cauchy’s theorem, Commutator subgroup, characteristic subgroup,
maximal subgroup. Group actions on a set: Double cosets, Sylow’s theorems with applications, groups of order pq, classification of
groups of small orders (upto 15). Normal series: Composition series, Jordan-Hölder theorem,Zassenhans’s Butterfly Lemma,
Solvable groups, nilpotent groups and related theorems & problems, Directed products of groups with application. Group extension:
Splitting extension of groups, Non-abelian group of order p 3.Representaion of groups & generalization of Cayley’s theorem,
Permutational and matrix representation of finite groups, Maschke’s theorem, Schur’s lemma.Galois Theory.
Books Recommended:
1. Hall, M. : The Theory of Groups
2. B. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain & S.R. Paul: Basic Abstract Algebra
3. B. Baumslag & B. Chandler: Theory & Problems of Group Theory
4. Martin Burrow: Representation Theory of Finite Groups
5. W. Ledermann, Introduction to group Character
MAT 423 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS II
Group-A: Partial differential equations
Theory of PDEs: Cauchy problem, characteristics, characteristics surface, existence and uniqueness, typical well-posed problems for
hyperbolic and parabolic equations, elliptic equations, Dirichlet problem. Variational principles for non-homogeneous problems:
Minimum potential energy theorem, quadratic functionals and complementary variational principles. Green’s functions: Influence
functions, causal solution, Green’s functions and its properties. Modified Green’s functions.
Group-B: Non-linear differential equations
Non-linear DEs-I: Second-order DEs in the phase plane: Phase diagram for the pendulum equations, autonomous
equations in the phase plane, conservative systems, the damped linear oscillator and non-linear damping. Non-linear DEs-
II: First-order systems in two variables and linearization: The general phase plane, some population models, linear
approximation at equilibrium points, the general solution of a linear system, classifying equilibrium points, constructing a
phase diagram, transition between types of equilibrium points.
Books Recommended:
1. Sneddar : Elements of Partial Differential Equations
2. Stakgold : Green’s Functions and Boundary Value Problems
3. Roach : Green’s Functions
4. Jordan & Smith : Non-Linear Differential Equations
5. Struble : Non-Linear Differential Equations
6. Snneddon : Partial Differential Equations
MAT 424 ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL METHODS
Local Analysis: Approximate solution of linear differential equation (LDE): Classification of singularity of homogenous
LDE, asymptotic solution at irregular singular point of homogenous and non homogenous LDE, irregular
singularity at infinity, asymptotic solution of LDE for large value of the independent variable..
Perturbation methods: Perturbation theory, regular and singular perturbation theory, perturbation method
for linear eigenvalue problems. Global analysis: Boundary layer theory: Introduction to BL theory,
mathematical structure of BL, Higher order BL theory, distinguished limits and BLS of thickness   0.
WKB theory: The exponential approximation for dissipative and dispersive phenomena, conditions for
validity of WKB approximation, WKB solution of inhomogeneous linear equations.
Books Recommended:
1. Carl, M. Bender & Steven, A. : Advanced mathematical methods for scientist and Orszag engineers
2. J. D. Cole : Perturbation methods in applied mathematics
MAT 425 NUMERICAL METHODS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

IVP for ODE: Euler’s & modified Euler’s methods, Runge-Kutta method, multi-step method, Adam-Bashforth, Adam-Moulton,
higher-order equations and system of DE, stability analysis. Nonlinear system of equations: Fixed points for functions of several
variables, Newton’s and quasi-Newton’s methods, steepest descent technique. BVP for ODE: Shooting method for linear and
nonlinear problems, finite difference method for linear and non-linear problems, Rayleigh-Ritz method. Numerical solution of
PDE: Solution of elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic PDE by finite difference method, preliminary idea about finite element methods
Books Recommended:
1. R L. Burden & J. D. Faires : Numerical analysis; prindle, Weber & Schmidt, Boston
2. G. D. Smith : Numerical solution of PDE; oxford University press
3. M. K. Jain : Numerical solution of DE; Tata McGraw-Hill, India
MAT 425 L NUMERICAL METHODS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS LAB

MAT 426 MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN BIOLOGY
Existence and Uniqueness Theory: The Lipschitzs condition, Existence and uniqueness theorem. Graphical Theory (Representation
of solution of non-linear differential equation by graphs) : Line element and direction field, The method of isocline . Qualatative
theory: Critical points and paths of non-linear system, limit cycles and periodic solution. Stablity theory Mathematical models and
stability in Ecology: Single-species growth: (i) Multhusian growth, (ii) Logistic growth (iii) The genearal Autonoumous model (iv)
Nonautonomous growth (v) Discrete growth. Two-species population models: (i) predator prey models (ii) competion models (iii)
Models of mutualism (iv) The kolmogorov Model. some Three-species population models: Stability versus complexity in Multi-
species models. Models with few-species: Limit cycles and time delays.
Books recommended:
1. S.L. ROSS- Differential equations
2. J.C. Frauenthal: Introduction to population modelling-
3. H. F. Freedman- Deterministteic mathematical models in population Ecology
4. R. M. May- Stability and complexity ni Model Ecosystems.
MAT 427 MATHEMATICS PRACTICAL LAB 2
Syllabus will be designed by course teacher to use MatLab/ Mapple/ Mathematica for practical problems.
MAT 428 HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS
A survey of the development of mathematics beginning with the history of numeration and continuing through the
development of calculus: Early number systems and symbols. Mathematics in early civilizations. the beginnings of
Greek mathematics. The Alexandrian school: Euclid. the Twilight of Greek Mathematics: Diophantus. The first
Awakening: Fibonacci. The Renaissance of Mathematics: Cardan and Tartaglia . The mechanical world: Descartes
and Newton. Study of selected topics from each field is extended to the 20 th century: The development of
Probability Theory: Pascal. bernoulli and Laplace. The revival of Number Theory: Fremat. Euler, Euler, And gauss.
Nineteenth- Century Contribution: bolyai and Lobachevsky. The Transition to the Twenticth Century: Cantor and
Kronecker.
Text: The History of Mathematics- David M Burton
Non-major Courses for other Departments

MAT-101 FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS (for ENG)
Sets: Elementary idea of set, set notation, set of natural numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers and real
numbers along with their geometrical representation, idea of open & closed interval, subsets, power set of a set,
basic set operations and related theorems on sets and venn diagrams. Real Number system: Idea of absolute
value of real number. Axioms of real number system and their application in solving algebraic equations.
Equation and Inequality: Elementary idea of law of inequality, solution of equations and inequalities.
Variable and Functions: Variable of a set, functions of a variable, Polynomial, graph of single polynomial
functions, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric functions and their graphs, domain and range of a function;
sum, difference, product, quotient, composition and inverse of functions.
Books Recommended :
1. Seymour Lipschutz: Set Theory
2. R. David Gustafson & Peter D. Frisk: Functions and Graphs
MAT 101A ALGEBRA (for STA)
2 Hours/week, 2Credits
Complex numbers: Definition of complex numbers and their properties. De-Moivre’s theorem (for integral and rational
exponents) and its applications. Inequalities: Cauchy, Chebyshev and Jensen’s inequality. Theory of equations:
Polynomials, division algorithm, fundamental theorem of algebra, multiplicity of roots, relation between roots and
coefficients of algebraic equations, Descartes rule of signs.
Books Recommended:
1. Bernard & Child, Algebra
2. 2. Hall & Knight, Higher Algebra
3. 3. Rahman M.A. Algebra and Trigonometry
4. Shahdullah & Battacharjee, Albegra and Trigonometry
MAT 101B VECTOR ANALYSIS AND TENSORS (For PHY)

3 Hours/week, 3 Credits
Vectors: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, null and unit vectors, components of vectors, scalar and
vector products of two vectors, angle between two vectors, product of three and four vectors  their applications. Spherical
polar and cylindrical coordinate systems  unit vectors and vector components in spherical and cylindrical systems. Vector
calculus: Derivative of vectors with respect to scalars, vector operator DEL, gradient, divergence and curl  their physical
significance. Outlines of line, volume and surface integrations. Green’s theorem, Divergence theorem, Stokes theorem and
their applications. Tensors: Definitions of tensors, fundamental metric tensor, covariant and contravariant tensors,
Christofel’s symbols, covariant differentiation of tensors.
Books recommended:
1. Spiegel, M.R. : Vector analysis and Introduction to Tensor analysis
2. Jaffreys, H and Jaffreys, B. : Methods of Mathematical Analysis
3. Spain, B : Tensor Calculus
MAT 101H MATHEMATICS 1 (for ARC)
2 Hours/Week, 2 Credits.
PART-A: Differential Calculus- function , limit , continuity, differentiation , successive and partial differentiation, Rolle’s
theorem , Mean value theorem, Maxima and minima. .
Integral Calculus – Integration by various methods; standard Integrals; Definite Integrals; length of curves; area bounded
by plane curves; volumes and surface areas of solids of revolution .
PART–B: Co-ordinate geometry of two dimensions - Co-ordinate system, pair of straight lines; circle; tangent & normal at
a point on a circle; General equation of second degree.
Co-ordinate geometry of three dimensions - distance between points; angle between two straight lines; plan through three
points; angle between two planes; straight line through two points.
Books Recommended:
1. Thomas and Finney, Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. E. W Swokowski, Calculus with Analytic Geometry
3. H. Anton, Calculus
4. Rahman & Bhattacharjee; Co-ordinate geometry of two & three dimensions.
5. Loney, S. L.: Coordinate Geometry of Two dimensions
6. Smith, C.: The Analytical Geometry of Conic Sections
MAT 101S MATHEMATICS (For SOC)

3 hours/week, 3 Credits
Sets and Algebra: Sets of real numbers, operation on sets, quadratic equations, solving linear equations and inequalities in
one variable, exponents and roots, absolute value and inequalities. Linear equations and system of linear equations. The
Cartesian coordinate system. Linear functions and their graphs, the slope and equation of lines, system of two linear
equations in two unknowns, a traffic flow (Optional).
Matrices and Matrix Operations: Matrix and matrix product, system of linear equations, inverse of a square matrix.
Linear Programming: Linear inequalities in two variables and linear programming, introduction of graphic approach ,slack
variables, the simplex method, the standard maximizing problem.
The Derivative: Introduction, limits, continuity, the derivative as the slope of a curve, the derivative as the rate of change,
some differentiation formulas, the product and quotient rules, the chain rule, higher order derivatives, implicit
differentiation, derivatives of exoibebtuak and integrating functions.
Books Recommended:
1.Sanley I Grossman, Applied Mathematics for the Management Life and Social Sciences
2. Finney & Thomas, Calculus and Analytic Geometry.
MAT 101Z CALCULUS (for PGE)
3 Hours/ week, 3 Credits
Differential calculus: Differentiation of explicit and implicit functions and parametric equations, sucfessive
differentiation of various types of functions, Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolls theorem, Mean value theorem. Taylor’s
theorem in finite and infinite forms. Laclaurin’s theorem in finite and infinite forms, lagrange’s form of
remainder, Cauchy’s form of remainder. Expansion of function by differentiation and integration. Partial
differentiation. Euler’s theorem. Tangent and normal, subtangent and subnormal in Cartesian and polar
coordinates. Deteremination of maximum and minimum values of functions, point of inflexion, its applications.
Evaluation of indeterminant forms by L’Hospital’s rule. Curvature, radius of curvature, centre of curvature and
chord of curvature. Evolute and involute. Asymptotes, Envelopes, curve tracing.
Integral calculus: Definition of integration, integration by method of substitution, integration by parts,

standard integrals, method of successive reduction. Definite integral, its properties and use in summing series.
Walli’s formulae. Improper integral, Beta and Gamma function. Area under a plane curve in Cartesian and polar
coordinates, area of the region enclosed by two curves in Cartesian and polar coordinates, Trpezoidal rule,
Simpson’s rule, Arc length of curves in Cartesian and polar coordinates, parametric and pedal equations,
intrinsic equation. Volumes of solid of revolution, volumes of hollow solid of revolution by shell method, area
of surface of revolution.
Books recommended:
1.Thomas and Finney: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
3. Mohammad and Bhattacharjee: Defferential Calculus
4. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee , Integral Calculus .
5. Ayres , F., Differential equation
6. Edward , J.,Integral Calculus.
MAT 101 CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY AND LINEAR ALGEBRA (For EEE)
3 hours/Week, 3 Credits
Co-Ordinate Geometry
Co-Ordinate Geometry of two dimensions, Change of axes, Transformation of co-ordinates, Pairs of straight line, General
equation of second degree, Co-ordinate Geometry of three dimensions, System of co-ordinates, Distances of two points,
Section formula, Projection, Direction cosines, equations of planes and lines.
The Matrix The Matrix and Matrix Operations, Inner Product and Cross Product, Geometric Vectors, Orthogonal Vectors,
Different types of matrices, algebraic operations on matrices, Adjoint and inverse of a matrix, Rank and elementary
transformation of matrices, Normal and canonical form, Diagonalisation of matrices. Solution of linear equations, Vector
spaces, Characteristics roots and vectors.
Systems of Linear Equations Equivalent Systems of Equations, The General Solution of a Linear System, The Row-
Reduced Form of a Matrix and Rank, Homogeneous Systems.
Square Matrices The Multiplicative Inverse of a Square Matrix, The Determinant of a Square Matrix, Cofactors and
Inverses, The Determinant of a Product and Nonsingular Matrix, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.
Vector Spaces Vector Spaces and Subspaces, Linear Independence, Spanning Set and Basis, Coordinate and Dimension,
Null Space, Row space and Column Space, Change of Basis.
Linear Transformations Linear Transformations, Matrix Representation, Composition of Transformations, Change of Basis.
Diagonalization Representation of a Linear Transformation by a Diagonal Matrix, The Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of a
Symmetric Matrix, Quadratic Form, Functions of a Square Matrix.
Inner Product Spaces Definition and examples, Cauchy-Schwartz inequality, Orthogonality, Orthonormal Basis and Gram-
Schmidt Process
Pre-requisite: N/A
Textbook: Elementary linear, algebra applications version, ninth edition
by Howard Anton and Chris Rorres
Reference: Linear algebra, with applications, fifth edition, prentice hall, 1998 by Steven J. Leon.
MAT 102B TRIGONOMETRY, MATRICES AND COMPLEX VARIABLES (For PHY)

Trigonometry: Complex numbers and functions, De Moivre’s theorem and its applications, summation of finite
trigonometric series, hyperbolic functions. Matrices: Types of matrices, null and unit matrices, algebraic operations in
matrices, Determinants of square matrices, Matrix equivalence, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, orthogonal and unitary of
matrices, Linear equations, vector spaces, Linear transformations, similar matrices, Characteristic roots and vectors,
diagonalization of matrices. Complex Variables: Complex numbers and their properties, functions of a complex variable,
limit, continuity, analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Cauchy’s theorems, simple contour integrations.
Books recommended:
1. Sarder and others: Higher Trigonometry
2. Ayers, F.: Matrices
3. Hamilton, A.G.: Linear Algebra
4. Rahman, A.: College Linear Algebra
5. Khanna, M.L.: Linear Algebra
6. Sokolnikoff, I.S. and Redheffer, R.M.: Mathematics for Physics and Modern Engineering
7. Kodaira, K.K.: Introduction to Complex Analysis
8. Jaffreys, H. and Jaffreys, B.: Methods of Mathematical Physics
MAT 102BM TRIGONOMETRY, VECTORS & GEOMETRY (For BMB)

Trigonometry: Complex numbers and functions, De Moiver’s theorem and its application, summation of finite
trigonometric series, hyperbolic functions.
Vector algebra: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, null and unit vectors, components of vectors, scalar
and vector products of two vectors, angle between two vectors, product of three & four vectors; their applications, spherical
polar and cylindrical coordinate systems - unit vectors and vector components in these systems.
Vector Calculus: Derivative of vectors with respect to scalar, vector operators DEL, Gradient, Divergence and Curl; their
physical significance, outlines of line, volume and surface integration.
Geometry: Locus of a point, equations for straight line, circle, parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, pairs of straight lines,
equations for plane and straight line in space, sphere, cylinder, cone & ellipsoid.
MAT 102B CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for FES)

Differential Calculus: Limit, continuity and differentiation of functions, partial differentiation, Leibniitz’s theorem and its
applications, maxima and minima of a function of one variable. Integral Calculus: Methods of integration, integration by
parts, definite integral, area and volumes. Differential Equations: Definition and solution of ordinary differential
equations, first order ordinary differential equations.
Books Recommended:
1. Thomas and Finney : Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. E. W Swokowski : Calculus with Analytic Geometry

3. Dass & Mukherjeee : Differential Calculus
4. Dass & Mukherjeee : Integral Calculus
MAT 102C TRIGONOMETRY, VECTORS AND GEOMETRY (for CHE)

4 Hours/week, 4 credits
Trigonometry: Complex numbers and functions, De Moiver’s theorem and it’s application, summation of finite trigonometric series,
hyperbolic functions. Vector algebra: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, null and unit vectors, components of
vectors, scalar and vector products of two vectors, angle between two vectors, product of three & four vectors – their applications,
spherical polar and cylindrical coordinate systems - unit vectors and vector components in these systems. Vector Calculus:
Derivative of vectors with respect to scalar, vector operators DEL, Gradient, Divergence and Curl – their physical significance,
outlines of line, volume and surface integration. Geometry: Locus of a point, equations for straight line, circle, parabola, ellipse and
hyperbola, pairs of straight lines, equations for plane and straight line in space, sphere, cylinder, cone & ellipsoid.
Books Recommended:
1. Sarder and Others : Higher Trigonometry
2. Speigel M R. : Vector analysis
3. Smith C. : An elementary treatise on coordinate geometry of three dimension
4. Rahman & Bhattacharjee : A Text Book on coordinate geometry
5. Harun Ar Rashid : A Text Book on coordinate geometry
MAT 102D MATRICES, VECTOR ANALYSIS AND GEOMETRY (For CSE)

4 Hours/week; 4 Credits
Matrices: Types of matrices, null and unit matrices, algebraic operations on matrices, determinant of a square matrix,
matrix equivalence, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, orthogonal and unitary matrices, linear equations, vector spaces, linear
transformations, similarity, characteristic roots and vectors, diagonalization of matrices.
Vector Analysis: Scalars and vectors; operation on vectors, Null and unit vectors; components of a vectors, scalar and
vector products of two, three and four vectors, their applications; vector components in spherical and cylindrical systems,
derivative of vectors, vector operators, Del, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, their physical significance, vector integration,
line, surface and volume integrals, Greens’, Gauss’ and Stokes’ theorem and their applications.
Geometry: Review of equation of a straight line, circle, parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Pair of straight lines, General equation of the
second degree. Three-dimensional coordinates. Equations for a plane, sphere, cylinder, cone, ellipsoid and paraboloid.
Books Recommended:
1. Ayres, F., Matrices
2. Kolman, B., Elementary Linear Algebra.
3. Speigel M R.: Vector analysis
4. Smith C.: An elementary treatise on coordinate geometry of three dimension
5. Rahman & Bhattacharjee: A Text Book on coordinate geometry
6. Harun Ar Rashid: A Text Book on coordinate geometry
MAT 102T CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Differential calculus: successive differentiation, Leibnitz’ theorem and its application, Euler’s theorem on
homogeneous functions and related problems. Maxima ad minima of a functions encountered in practical
situations. Concept of assymtotes, envelope and curvature.
Integral calculus: Techniques to integrate standard functions, properties of definite integrals, inductive and
recursive integration, differentiation under the integral sign. Elementary concept and applications of Gama and
Beta functions.
Ordinary differential equations: Classifications and solutions of first order ordinary differential equations.
Solutions of second order linear (homogeneous and non-homogeneous) ordinary differential equations with
constant co-efficients. Solution techniques to solve first degree 2 nd order ordinary differential equations with
variable co-efficients (Cauchy type equations).
Partial differential equations: first order partial differential equations with emphasis on Charpit’s method.
MAT 102E TRIGONOMETRY & VECTOR ANALYSIS (for CEP)

3 Hours/ Week; 3 Credits
Trigonometry: Complex numbers and functions, De Moivre’s theorem and its applications, summation of finite trigonometric
series, hyperbolic functions. Vector Algebra: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, null and unit vectors, components
of vectors, scalar and vector products of two vectors, angle between two vectors, product of three and four vectors with their
applications; spherical, polar and cylindrical coordinate systems, unit vectors and vector components in these systems, derivative of
vectors with respect to scalars, vector operators - DEL, gradient, divergence, curl & their physical significance.
Books Recommended:
1. Spiegel, M. R.: Vector Analysis and an Introduction to Tensor Analysis
2. Das & Mukharjee : Higher trigonometry
MAT 103 DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS (For EEE)

Differential calculus:
Limit, Continuity and differentiability, Differentiation of explicit and implicit function and parametric equations,
Significance of derivatives, Differentials, Successive differentiation of various types of functions. Leibnitz’s theorem.
Rolle’s theorem. Mean value theorems. Taylor’s theorem in finite and infinite forms. Maclaurin’s theorem in finite forms.
Langrange’s form of remainders. Caunchy’s form of remainder. Expansion of functions by differentiation and integration.
Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem, Tangent, Normal, Subtangent and subnormal in Cartesian and polar coordinates.
Integral calculus:
Definitions of integration, integration by method of substitution, Integration by part, Standard integrals, Integration by the
methods of successive reduction, Definite integrals, Its properties and use in summing series, Wallis’s formulae, Imptoper
integrals, Beta function and Gamma functions, Area under a plane curve in catresian and polar co-ordinates, Area of the
region enclosed by two curves in Cartesian and polar co-ordinates.
Pre-requisite: MAT 101 CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY AND LINEAR ALGEBRA
Textbook: Calculus and Analytic Geometry by L. I. Holder
Reference: Calculus and its Application by Willerd, Stephen
MAT 103A CALCULUS ( for STA)
3 Hours/Week; 3 Credits
Group-A: Differential Calculus. Functions of real variables and their graphs. Limit, Continuty and derivative. Physical
meaning of derivative of a function, higher derivatives. Leibnitz’s theorem , Rolle’s theorem , Mean Value theorem
,Taylor’s theorem ,Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s series without proof. Maximum and Minimum of a function , functions of
two and three variables , partial and total derivatives, concavity and convexity of a function.
Group-B: Integral Calculus. Physical meaning of integration of a function , evaluation of indefinite integral, definition of
Reimann integral, fundamental theorem of integral calculus and its application to definite integral double and triple
integration , application of integration in finding lengths areas and volumes.
Books recommended:
1. Dass & Mukherjeee : Differential Calculus
2. Dass & Mukherjeee : Integral Calculus
4. Swokowski, E. W. : Calculus with Analytic Geometry
5. Tierney : Calculus with Analytic Geometry
MAT 103B CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (For PHY)

Differential Calculus: Function of a real variable and their graphs, Limit, Continuity and Derivatives, Physical meaning of derivative
of a function, successive derivatives, Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolle’s theorem, Mean value and Taylor’s theorem (statement only), Taylor’s
and Maclaurin’s series and expansion of a function, Maximum and Minimum values of functions, Functions of two and three variables,
Partial and Total derivatives. Integral Calculus: Physical meaning of integration, Integration of as an inverse process of differentiation,
Definite integral as the limit of a sum and as an area, Definition of Riemann integral, Fundamental theorem of theorem of Integral
Calculus and its application to Definite Integrals, Reduction formula, Improper Integrals, Double Integration, Evaluation of areas and
volumes by integration. Differential Equations: Definition and solution of Ordinary Differential Equations, First order ordinary
differential equations, Second order ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Initial value problems.
Books Recommended:
1. Thomas and Finley: Calculus and Analytic Geometry
2. Sxokowski, E.W.: Calculus with Analytic Geometry
3. Mohammed and Bhattacharjee: Differential Calculus
4. Mohammed and Bhattacharjee: Integral Calculus
5. Das and Mukherjee: Differential Calculus
6. Das and Mukherjee: Integral Calculus
7. Ayers, F. : Differential Calculus
MAT 103B MATRIX AND VECTOR ANALYSIS (for FES)

Matrix: Definition, elementary properties and solution of system of linear equations with the help of matrices. Vector Analysis:
Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, scalar and vector product of two vectors. derivative of vectors with respect to
scalars, vector operators gradient, divergence and curl. Out lines of line, volume and surface integration.
Books Recommended:
1. Ayres, F. : Matrices
2. Kolman, B. : Elementary Linear Algebra.
MAT 103BM: CALCULUS & DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (For BMB)
Differential Calculus: Function of a real variable and their Graphs, limit, continuity and derivatives, Physical meaning of
derivative of a function, successive derivative, Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolle’s theorem, Mean value & Taylors theorem
(statement only), Taylor’e & Maclaurins series and Expansion of function, Maximum & minimum Values of functions,
functions of two and three variables. Partial and total derivative,
Integral calculus: Physical meaning of integration, integration as a inverse process of differentiation, definite integral as the limit
of a sum and as an area, Definition of Reimann integral, fundamental theorem of integral calculus and its application to definit
integrals, reduction formula, improper integrals, double integration, evaluation of areas and volumes by integration.
Differential equations: Definition and solution of ordinary differential equations, first order ordinary differential equations,
second order ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficients, solutions by the method of undetermined
coefficient and variation of parameter, initial value problems.
Books Recommended:
1. Thomas & finney: Calculus and analytic geometry
2. Swokowski E W: Calculus with analytic geometry
3. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee: Differential calculus
4. Das & Mucharjee: Differential calculus
5. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee: Integral calculus
6. Das & Mucharjee: Integral calculus
7. Ayres, F: Differential calculus
MAT 103B MATRIX AND VECTOR ANALYSIS (for FES)

Matrix: Definition, elementary properties and solution of system of linear equations with the help of matrices. Vector Analysis:
Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, scalar and vector product of two vectors. derivative of vectors with respect to
scalars, vector operators gradient, divergence and curl. Out lines of line, volume and surface integration.
Books Recommended:
2. Kolman, B. : Elementary Linear Algebra.
MAT 103C CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for CHE)
3 hours/week, 3 credits
Differential Calculus: Functionof a real variable and their Graphs, limit, continuity and derivatives, Physical meaning of derivative
of a function, successive derivative, Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolle’s theorem, Mean value & Taylors theorem (statement only), Taylor’e
& Maclaurins series and Expansion of function, Maximum & minimum Values of functions, functions of two and three variables.
Partial and total derivative. Integral calculus: Physical meaning of integration, integration as a inverse process of differentiation,
definite integral as the limit of a sum and as an area, Definition of Reimann integral, fundamental theorem of integral calculus and its
application to definit integrals, reduction formula, improper integrals, double integration, evaluation of areas and volumes by
integration. Differential equations: Definition and solution of ordinary differential equations, first order ordinary differential
equations, second order ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficients,solutions by the method of undetermined
coefficient and variation of parameter, initial value problems.
Books Recommended:
1. Thomas & finney : Calculus and analytic geometry
2. Swokowski E W : Calculus with analytic geometry
3. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee : Differential calculus
4. Das & Mucharjee : Differential calculus
5. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee : Integral calculus
6. Das & Mucharjee : Integral calculus
7. Ayres, F : Differential calculus
MAT 103D CALCULUS (for CSE)


Differential Calculus: Funtions of a real variables and their plots, limit, continuity and derivatives, Physical meaning of
derivative of a function, Leibnitz Theorem, Rolles Theorem,,Mean value theorem and Taylors theorem (statements
only).Taylors and Maclaurins series and expansion of functions, Maximum and minimum values of function, Functions of
two or three variables, Partial and total derivatives .
Integral Calculus: Physical meaning of a integration of a function , Integration as an inverse process of differentiation,
different techniques of Integration’s, definite integrate as the limit of a sum and as an area, definition of Riemann integrals,
Fundamental theorem of integral calculus and its application to definite integral, Improper integral, Reduction formula ,
improper integrals, Double integration, Evaluation of area and volume by integration.
Differential Equations: Definition and solution of Ordinary Differential Equation, First order Ordinary Differential
Equation, second order Ordinary Linear Differential Equation with constant coefficients. Initial value problems
Books Recommended::
1. Das & Mukherjee; differential Calculus
2. Das & Mukherjee, integral Calculus
3. J. Edwards; differential Calculus
4. J. Edwards; integral calculus
5. R.A. Sardar; differential Calculus
6. S. L. Ross; Differential equations
MAT 103E DIFFERENTIAL & INTEGRAL CALCULUS (for CEP)

Differential Calculus: Physical meaning of derivative of a function, Higher derivatives, Leibnitz Theorem, Rolles Theorem,
Mean value theorem, Taylors thorem, Taylors and Maclaurins series, Maximum and minimum values of function, Functions of two
or three variables, Partial and total derivatives, Taylors series for multivariable functions, Convexity of a function.
Integral calculus: Physical meaning of a integration of a function , Evaluation of a indefinite integral, definition of
Riemann integrals, Fundamental theorem of integral calculus and its application to definite integral, Improper integral,
Double integration Evaluation of area, volume and revolution by integration.
Books Recommended:
1. Das & Mukherjee; differential Calculus
2. Das & Mukherjee, integral Calculus
3. M.R. Spiegel; Advanced Calculus
4. J. Edwards; differential Calculus
5. J. Edwards; integral calculus
MAT 103F DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS & VECTOR ANALYSIS (for CEE)
Differential Calculus: Differentiation of explicit and implicit functions and parametric equations, sucfessive differentiation
of various types of funnctions. Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolls theorem, Mean Value Theorem. Taylor’s theorem in finite and
infinite forms. Laclaurin’s theorem in finite and infinite forms, lagrange’s form of remainder, Cauchy’s form of remainder.
Expansion of function by differentiation and integration. Partial diffferentiation. Euler’s theorem. Tangent and normal,
subtangent and subnormal in cartesian and polar coordinates. Determination of maximum and minimum values of
functions, point ofinflexion, its applications. Evaluation of indeterminant forms by L’ Hospital’s rule. Curvature, radius of
curvature, centre of curvature and chord of curvature. Evolute and involute. Asymptotes , Envelopes, Curve tracing.
Vectors: Definitions of vectors Equality of vectors, Addition and multiplication of Vectors, Triple products and multiple products.
Books recommended:
1.Thomas and Finney : Calculus and Analytic Geometry
3. Mohammad and Bhattacharjee : Defferential Calculus
5.Bell, R. J. T. : An Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimension.
6.Rahman and Bhattacharjee : A Text Book on Coordinate Geometry
MAT 103G DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS , SOLID GEOMETRY (for IPE)

Differential Calculus: Differentiation of explicit and implicit functions and parametric equations, sucfessive differentiation
of various types of funnctions. Leibnitz’s theorem, Rolls theorem, Mean Value Theorem. Taylor’s theorem in finite and
infinite forms. Laclaurin’s theorem in finite and infinite forms, lagrange’s form of remainder, Cauchy’s form of remainder.
Expansion of function by differentiation and integration. Partial diffferentiation. Euler’s theorem. Tangent and normal,
subtangent and subnormal in cartesian and polar coordinates. Determination of maximum and minimum values of
functions, point of inflexion, its applications. Evaluation of indeterminant forms by L’ Hospital’s rule. Curvature, radius of
curvature, centre of curvature and chord of curvature. Evolute and involute. Asymptotes , Envelopes, Curve tracing.and
symmetry Three dimensional coordinate geometry : System of coordinates, distance between two points, Sections formula,
Projections, Direction cosines and direction ratios. Equations planes and straight lines.
Books recommended:
3. Mohammad and Bhattacharjee : Defferential Calculus
5. Bell, R. J. T. : An Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimension.
6. Rahman and Bhattacharjee : A Text Book on Coordinate Geometry
MAT 104F INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for CEE)
3 hours/Week , 3 Credits
Integral calculus: Difinition of integration,integration by method of substitution , integration by parts , standard integrals ,
method of successive reduction. Definite integral ,its properties and use in summing series. Walli’s formulae. Improper
integral, Beta and Gamma function. Area under a plane curve in cartesian and polar coordinates , area of the region enclosed
by two curves in cartesian and polar coordinates, Trapezoidal rule .Simpson’s rule, Arc length of curves in cartesian and
polar coordinates, parametric and pedal equations , intrisic equation. Volumes of solid of revolution Volumes of hollow solid
of revolution by shell method , area of surface of revolution .
Differential Equation : Ordinary differential equation and formation of differential equations , Solution of first order
differential equations with various method. Solutions of general linear equations of second and higher order with constant
coefficients. . Solutions of homogeneous linear equations , applications . Solution of differential equations of the higher
order when the dependent and independent variables are absent . solutions of differential by the method based on
factorization of the operators.
Book Recommended:
1. Thomas and finney ,. Calculus and Analytic Geometry .
2. Swokowski , E.W., Calculus and Analytic Geometry
3. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee , Integral Calculus .
4. Ayres , F., Differential equation
5. Edward , J.,Integral Calculus
MAT 104G INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for IPE)
3 hours/Week , 3 Credfits
Integral calculus: Difinition of integration,integration by method of substitution , integration by parts , standard integrals , method of successive
reduction. Definite integral ,its properties and use in summing series. Walli’s formulae. Improper integral, Beta and Gamma function. Area
under a plane curve in cartesian and polar coordinates , area of the region enclosed by two curves in cartesian and polar coordinates, Trapezoidal
rule .Simpson’s rule, Arc length of curves in cartesian and polar coordinates, parametric and pedal equations , intrisic equation. Volumes of solid
of revolution Volumes of hollow solid of revolution by shell method , area of surface of revolution .
Differential Equation : Ordinary differential equation and formation of differential equations , Solution of first order differential
equations with various method. Solutions of general linear equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients. .
Solutions of homogeneous linear equations , applications . Solution of differential equations of the higher order when the dependent
and independent variables are absent . solutions of differential by the method based on factorization of the operators.
Book Recommended:
1 1. Thomas and finney ,. Calculus and Analytic Geometry .
2 3. Mohammed & Bhattacharjee , Integral Calculus .
3 4. Ayres , F., Differential equation
4 5. Edward , J.,Integral Calculus
MAT 104T MATHEMATICS (for FET)

Matrix: Definition, elementary properties and solution of system of linear equations with the help of matrices. Differential
Calculus: limit, continuity, differentiation of functions, partial differentiation, leibniitz’s theorem and its applications, maxima and
minima of a function of one variable. Integral Calculus: Methods of integration, integration by parts, definite integral, area and
volumes. Vector Analysis: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, Scalar and vector product of two vectors. derivative
of vectors with respect to scalars, vector operators gradient, divergence and Curl. Out lines of line, volume and surface integration.
MAT 104Z DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS , LAPLACE TRANSFORMATION AND FOURIER

TRANSFORMATION (for PGE)
Differential Equation: Ordinary differential equation and formation of differential equations, solutions of first
order differential equations with various method. Solution of general linear equations of second and higher
order with constant coefficient. Solutions of homogeneous linear equations, applications. Solutions of
differential equations of the higher order when the dependent and independent variables are absent, solutions of
differential by the method based on factorization of the operators.
Partial Differential Equation: Introduction. Equation of the linear and non-linear first order. Standard forms.
Linear equations of higher order. Equations of the second order with variable coefficients.
Fourier series: Real and complex form. Finite transformation. Fourier integral. Fourier transforms and their
uses in solving boundary value problems.
Laplace Transform: Definition. Laplace transforms of some elementary functions. Sufficient conditions for
existence of laplace transform. Inverse Laplace transforms. Laplace transforms of derivatives. The unit step
function. Periodic function. Some special theorems on Laplace transforms. Partial fraction. Solutions of
differential equations by Laplace transform. Evaluation of improper integrals
Book Recommended:
5 1. Thomas and finney ,. Calculus and Analytic Geometry .
6. Ross, S. L. : Differential Equations
7. Spiegel, M. R.: Laplace Transform
8. Khanna, M. L. : Partial Differential Equations
9. Khanna, M. L. : Laplace Transforms
10. H Jaffreys & B Jaffreys: Methods of Mathematical Physics
MAT 108 MATHAMATICS FOR GEOGRAPHERS (For GEE)
Basic Mathematical Concepts: Principles of permutation and combination. Logarithm and indices and their uses in
Geographical studies. Trigonometric elements and their uses in geography. Set theory: Elementary idea of sets, set
notations, set of natural, rational and real numbers along with their geometrical representations. Basic set operations and
related theorems on sets. Venn diagrams. Vector Analysis: Scalars and vectors, algebraic operations on vectors, scalar and
vector products of two vectors, derivative of vectors with respect to scalars. Vector operators: gradient, divergence and curl
with their physical interpretations. Matrix: Definition, elementary properties of matrices. Solutions of systems of linear
equations with the help of matrices. Calculus: Basic operations of differential and integral calculus. Coordinate
Geometry: Basic concepts of coordinate systems in two dimension and three dimensions. Rectangular, Spherical and
cylindrical polar coordinates. Equation of straight lines, circle, parabola, ellipse and hyperbola.
Reference:
1. Set Theory – S. Lipschutz.
2. Vector Analysis and Introduction to Tensor Analysis – M.R. Spiegel.
3. Matrices – F. Ayres.
4. Calculus – Das and Mukherjee.
5. Calculus and Analytic Geometry – Thomas and Finney.
6. A Text Book of Coordinate Geometry – Rahman and Bhattacharjee
MAT 109 A LINEAR ALGEBRA (for STA)

4 Hours/week, 4Credits
Matrix: Definition of a matrix, different types of matrices, addition and multipication of matrices. adjoint and inverse of matrix,
Cramer’s rule, application of inverse matrix and Cramer’s rule. Elementary row operations and Echelon forms of matrices, rank, row
rank, column rank of a matrix and their equivalenc, use of rank and Echelon forms in solving system of homogeneous and
nonhomogeneous equations. Vector space and subspace over reals and direct sum, linear combination linear dependence and
independence on vectors, basis and dimension of vector space, quotient space and isomorphism theorems, Linear transformations,
kernel, rank and nullity nonsingular transformations and matrix representation , Changes of basis, Eigenvector. eigenvalues,
characteristic equations and Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Similar matrices, canonical forms orthogonal and hermitian matrices, inner
product, orthogonal vectors and orthonormal bases, Gram-schmidt orthogonalization process. Bilinear and quadratic forms.
Books Recommended:
1. Hamilton A.G Linear Algebra
2. AYres, F. Matrices
3. Kolman B, Elementary Linear Algebra
4. Bering E.D Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory

5. Lipschutz S, Linear Algebra
6. Morris AO, Linear Algebra
7.Khanna M I, Linear Algebra
8. Rahman M A, College Linear Algerba
MAT 201 MATHEMATICS (for ECO)
4Hours/ Week, 4 Credits
Trigonometry: Trigonometric functions and their inter relations, Trigonometric identities.
Set Theory: Concepts of sets and subsets , operations on sets, Cartesian products , functions and relations, binary operations
on the sets N,Q,R as algebraic systems, equivalence relations, equivalent sets, countable and uncountable sets.
Vector Space: Defination, linear sum, inner product space.
Calculas: Concept of Integration, ibndefinite and definite integrals, methods of integration, applications from a marginal to
total functions, investment and capital formation, consumers and producer surplus.
Calculus of Variation: Eeuler’s equation and its application. Differential and Difference equations: Equations of the first and
second order, simple cases of linear differential equations with constant, co-efficients, economic applications.
Books Recommended:
1. A.C. Chiang, Fundamental methods of Mathematical Economics( 3rd edition )
2. W.J Baumol, Economic dynamics
3. W.J. Baumol, Economic theory and Operations Analysis (4th edition)
4. A.K. Dixit Optimization in Economic Theory
5. P.J. Iamberte Advanced Mathematics for Economists
6. taro Yamane Mathematics for Economists
7. E.T.Dowling Mathematics for Economists
8. Akira Takayama Mathematical Economics
MAT 201T MATRICES AND SOLID GEOMETRY (For FET)

Matrices: concept and types of matrices, elementary row operations, finding rank and inverse of a matrix by elementary row operations.
Characteristics equation of matrix (upto 3rd order square), eigen value ond eigen vectors of a matrix, diagonalization of a matrix.
Solid geometry: concept of three dimensional geometry, direction cosine and direction ratios of a straight line, projection of
a straight line, equation of straight lines, planes, shortest distance, sphere, cylinder and cone
MAT 201Z VECTOR ANALYSIS AND COMPLEX VARIABLES (For PGE)

Vector Analysis: Scalars and vectors, equality of vectors. Addition and subtraction of vectors by scalars.
Position vector of a point. Resolution of vectors, Scalar and vector products and multiple products. Application
to geometry and mechanics. Linear dependence and independence of vectors. Differentiation and integration of
vectors together with elementary applications. Definition of line, surface and volume integrals. Gradient
divergence and curl of point functions. Various formulae. Gauss’s theorem, Stoke’s theorem, Green’s theorem
and their applications.
Complex Variable : Complex number system, general functions of a complex variable limits and continuity of
a function of complex variable and related theorems. Complex differential and the Cauchy, Riemann equations.
Mapping by elementary functions. Line integral of a complex function. Cauchy’s integral formula. Kiouville’s
theorem. Taylor’s and Laurent’s theorem. Singular points. Residue. Cauchy’s residue theorem. Evaluation of
residues. Contour integration. Conformal mapping.
Books Recommended:
1. Churchill: Introduction to Complex Variable and Applications
2. Freeman H: Finite Difference for Actuarial Students
3. Macrobeat: Complex Variable.
4. Spiegel, M.R. Complex Variable
MAT 202T NUMERICAL ANALYSIS (For FET)
Transcendental equations, solution of transcendal equations by use of chord method, Bisection method, Newton-Raphson
method, iteration method. Interpolation and extrapolation. Newton back ward, forward interpolations, lagrange interpolation
and their applications.
Numerical differentiation: Euler method, modified Euleri method, Runge-kutta method to solve first order initial value problems.
Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rules, weddles rule and their applications.
Boundary value problems: Concept of solving ODE, PDE boundary value problems.
MAT 202C MTHEMATICAL METHODS ( for CHE)

Matrix: Type of matrix: null and unit matrices, algebraic operations on matrices, determinant of squre matrices, matrices
equivalance, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, orthogonal and unitary matrices, linear dependence of vectors, system of linear
equations. Complex Variables: analytic functions, Cauchy- Rieman equations, Complex integration. Furier series: Periodic
functions, furier series of odd and even functions. Special Functions: Hermite and Bessel equations,Legendre and associated
Legendre equations. Laplace transfor,mation.
MAT 202E GEOMETRY and NUMERICAL ANALYSIS (for CEP)
Geometry: Two Dimensional: Locus of a point, equations for straight lines, circles, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, pair of
straight lines. General equations of second degree. Three dimensional: Coordinates in three dimensions, locus of a point,
equations for straight lines & planes in space, spheres, cylinders, cones, spheroids & ellipsoids.
Numerical Analysis: Interpolation and extrapolation. Shifting operators, difference operators and their relationships.
Newton’s interpolation formulae, Lagrange’s formula, Newton’s divided difference formula, central difference formulae
(Stirling and Bessel’s) Relationship between divided difference and simple difference. and simple difference. Inverse
interpolation formula. Numerical differentiation. Numerical integration by different formulas. Numerical solution of
equations by various methods. Convergence of these methods and their inherent errors. Numerical solution of simultaneous
Linear equation. solution by determinants by inverse matrices, by iteration and by successive elimination of the unknowns.
Books Recommended:
1. Freeman H, Finite Difference for Actuarial Students
2. Francis Scheid : Numerical Analysis
3. Hilderman, F.B. : Introduction to Numerical Analysis
4. Noble B. : Numerical Methods Vol. I & II
5. Loney, S. L. : Coordinate Geometry of Two dimensions
6. Rahman and Bhattacharjee : Text Book on Coordinate Geometry
7. Kar, J. M. : Conic Section
8. Bell, R. J. T. : An Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three Dimension.
9. Askwith, R. E. H. : Analytical Geometry of Conic Sections
10. Loney, S. L. : Coordinate Geometry of Two dimensions
11. Smith, C. : The Analytical Geometry of Conic Sections
MAT 202Z NUMERICAL ANALYSIS (For PGE)

Numerical Analysis: Interpolation: Simple difference, Newton’s formulae for forward and backward
interpolation. Divided differences. Tables of divided differences. Relation between divided differences and
simple differences. Newtonís general interpolation formulae. Lagrangeís interpolation formulae. Inverse
interpolation by Lagrangeís formula and by successive approximations. Numerical differentiation of Newton’s
forward and backward formula. Numerical integration. General quadrature formula for equidistant ordinates.
Trapezoidal rule. Simpsonís rule. Weddleís rule. Calculation of errors. Relative study of three rules. Gaussís
quadrature formula. Legendre polynomials. Newtonís Cotes formula. Principles of least squares. Curve fitting.
Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations by graphical method. Regula-Falsi method. Newton-Rapson
method, Geometrical significance. Convergence of iteration and Newton-Rapson methods. Newton-Rapson
method and Numerical solution of simultaneous Linear equation. solution by determinants by inverse matrices,
by iteration and by successive elimination of the unknowns. Solution of ordinary first order differential
equations by Picardís and Eularís method. Runge-Kuttaís methods for solving differential equation.
Books Recommended
7. Francis Scheid: Numerical Analysis
8. Hilderman, F.B.: Introduction to Numerical Analysis
9. Noble, B.: Numerical Methods Vol. 1 & II
10. Burden, R. L., and Faires, J. D.: Numerical Analysis
11. Gerald and Wheatley: Applied Numerical Analysis
12. Smith, G.D.: Numerical solution of Partial Differential Equations

13. Jain, M. K.: Numerical Solution of Differential equations
MAT 204D COMPLEX VARIABLES, LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND FOURIER SERIES(for CSE)
Complex Variables: DeMoivre’s theorem and its application,Locus problem. Complex numbers and their properties,
functions of a complex variable, limits and continuity of a function of complex variable. Analytical functions, the Cauchy-
Riemann equations, Cauchy’s theorem, Singularity and Poles, Residues , Simple contour integration, and their uses in
solving boundary value problems
Laplace Transformations: Definition of Laplace transform, Laplace transform of different functions, first shift theorem,
inverse transform, linearity, use of first shift theorem and partial functions. Transform of derivative, transform of an
integral, the Heaviside unit function, the unit impulse function, the second shift theorem, periodic functions,
convolutions, solution of ordinary differential equations by Laplace Transform.
Fourier Series: Fourier series, Convergence of Fourier Series, Fourier Analysis, Fourier transforms.
Books Recommended:
1. KK Kodaira : Introduction to Complex analysis
2. H Jaffreys & B Jaffreys : Methods of Mathematical Physics
3. Spiegel, M. R. : Laplace Transform
MAT 206E MATHEMATICAL METHODS (for CEP)
Matrix: Types of matrices, null and unit matrices, algebraic operations of matrices, determinant of square matrix, matrix
equivalence, adjoint and inverse of matrices, orthogonal and unitary matrices, linear dependence and independence of vectors, system
of linear equations. Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations, complex integration. Differential
equations: Definition, solution of differential equations, basic theory of linear differential equations, homogeneous differential
equations of the 2nd and higher order with constant coefficients, power series solution about ordinary and regular points, non-
homogeneous differential equations, solutions by the methods of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters, Hermite and
Bessel equations, Legendre and associated Legendre equations, partial differential equations, linear and non-linear partial differential
equations of 1st order. Laplace transforms: Definition of Laplace transform, elementary transformations and properties,
convolutions, solution of differential equations by Laplace transforms, evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms.
Books Recommended:
3. Ross, S. L. : Differential Equations
5. Khanna, M. L. : Partial Differential Equations
MAT 207A ADVANCED CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for STA)

Group A: Advanced Calculus: Improper Integrals, Gamma and Beta functions, their incompleteness and other properties,
functions of several variables and limit and continuity, Taylor’s expansion of such functions, maxima and minima of
functions of more than one variables, Lagrange’s multipliers, multiple integrals, jacobians of transformation, Dirichlet
integral and its extension, Laplace transformation, concept of Fourier series.
Group B: Differential equations: Definition, solution of differential equations, basic theory of linear differential equations,
basic theory of linear differential equation, equation of the first order and their solution, homogeneous differential equations,
linear differential equations of the second and higher order and their solution.
Book Recommended:
1. Ayres F, Differential Equations
2. Edward, Differential and Integral Calculus
3. Maxwell E H G, Analytical Calculus, Vol-II & Vol-II
4. Piaggio H TH, An Elementary Treaties of Differential Equations and Their Application
5. Ross S L, Differential Equations
6. Widder, Advanced Calculus
MAT 207F VECTOR CALCULUS, MATRICES, LAPLACE TRANFORM( for CEE)
Vector Calculus: Differentiations and integration of vectors togather with elementary applications. Line, surface and
volume integrals. Gradient of scalar functions. Divergence and curl of vector functions. Physical significance of gradient,
divergence and curl. Stoke’s theorem. Green’s theorem and their applications. Matrices: Types of matrices and algebraic
properties. Rank and elementary transformations of matrices. Solution of linear equations by mtrix methods. Linear
dependence and independence of vectors. Quadratic forms, matrix polynomials. Determination of characteristic roots and
vectors. Laplace transforms: Definition of Laplace transforms. Elementary transformations and properties. Convolution.
Solution of differential equations by Laplace transforms. Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms.
Books Recommended:
4. Ayres, F : Matrices
5. A G Hamilton : Linear Algebra
MAT 207G VECTOR CALCULUS, MATRICES, LAPLACE TRANFORM( for IPE)
Vector Calculus:Definitions of vectors Equality of vectors, Addition and multiplication of Vectors, Triple products and
multiple products. Differentiations and integration of vectors togather with elementary applications. Line, surface and
volume integrals. Gradient of scalar functions. Divergence and curl of vector functions. Physical significance of gradient,
divergence and curl. Stoke’s theorem. Green’s theorem and their applications. Matrices: Types of matrices and algebraic
properties. Rank and elementary transformations of matrices. Solution of linear equations by mtrix methods. Linear
dependence and independence of vectors. Quadratic forms, matrix polynomials. Determination of characteristic roots and
vectors. Laplace transforms: Definition of Laplace transforms. Elementary transformations and properties. Convolution.
Solution of differential equations by Laplace transforms. Evaluation of integrals by Laplace transforms.
Books Recommended:
4. Ayres, F : Matrices
5. A G Hamilton : Linear Algebra
MAT 208A NUMERICAL METHOD AND COMPLEX VARIABLE (for STA)

Group A: Numerical Methods: Interpolation and extrapolation. Shifting operators, difference operators and their relationships.
Newton’s interpolation formulae, Lagrange’s formula, Newton’s divided difference formula, central difference formulae (Stirling and
Bessel’s) Relationship between divided difference and simple difference. and simple difference. Inverse interpolation formula.
Numerical differentiation. Numerical integration by different formulas. Numerical solution of equations by various methods.
Convergence of these methods and their inherent errors. Numerical solution of simultaneous Linear equation. solution by
determinants by inverse matrices, by iteration and by successive elimination of the unknowns. Group-B Complex functions.
elementary single and many valued functions of complex variables. differentiable functions. analytic functions. Cauchy’s theorem for
simple contours. Taylor’s theorem. Laurent’S theorem. Liouville’s theorem, different types of singularity, Cauchy,s residue theorem,
evaluation of integral by contour integration.
Books Recommended:
1. Churchill Introduction to Complex Variable and Applications
2. Freeman H, Finite Difference for Actuarial Students
3. Macrobeat, Complex Variable.
MAT 209A REAL ANALYSIS (for STA)

Sets: Functions, relations,equivalence relations, real valued functions, open set, dense set, countability, compact and connected
sets,monotonic class of sets, aditive class of sets. Sequence: Convergence of a sequence, monotonic sequence, upper limit and lower
limit. Infinite Series: Concept of sum, series of positive terms, alternating series, absolute and conditional convergence, test for
convergence. Limit points, Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem, properties of continuous functions, uniform continuity, Heine-Borel
theorem. Derivatives: Rolle’s theorem, Mean value theorem and Taylor’s theorem with remainder in Lagrange’s and Cauchy’s
forms. Expansions of functions. Power series: Interval and radius of convergence, differentiation and integration of power series,
Abels’ continuity theorem. Riemann integration: Definition of Riemann integration. Fundamental theorem and mean value theorem
of integral calculus. Improper integral and their tests for convergence.
Books Recommended:
1. Ruddin, W. : Principle of mathematical analysis
2. Aposstal, I. : Mathematical Analysis
3. Bartle, : Real Analysis
4. Royden, : Real Analysis
5. Hobson, E. : The Theory of Functions of Real Variable and Theory of Fourier Series
6. Burkill,J. G .: A First Course in Mathematical Analysis

7. Binmore, K. G. : Mathematical Analysis
MAT 211 VECTOR ANALYSIS AND COMPLEX VARIABLES (For EEE)

Vector Analysis
Definitions of line, surface and volume integrals, Gradient of a scalar function, Divergence and curl of a vector function,
Physical significance of gradient, Divergence and curl. Various formulae, Integral forms of gradient, Divergence theorem,
Stoke’s theorem, Green theorem and Gauss’s theorem.
Complex Variable : Complex number system, general functions of a complex variable limits and continuity of a function of
complex variable and related theorems. Complex differential and the Cauchy, Riemann equations. Mapping by elementary functions.
Line integral of a complex function. Cauchy’s integral formula. Kiouville’s theorem. Taylor’s and Laurent’s theorem. Singular points.
Residue. Cauchy’s residue theorem. Evaluation of residues. Contour integration. Conformal mapping. Fourier series: Real and
complex form. Finite transformation. Fourier integral. Fourier transforms and their uses in solving boundary value problems.
Partial Differential Equation: Introduction. Equation of the linear and non-linear first order. Standard forms. Linear
equations of higher order. Equations of the second order with variable coefficients.
Laplace Transform: Definition. Laplace transforms of some elementary functions. Sufficient conditions for existence of
laplace transform. Inverse Laplace transforms. Laplace transforms of derivatives. The unit step function. Periodic function.
Some special theorems on Laplace transforms. Partial fraction. Solutions of differential equations by Laplace transform.
Evaluation of improper integrals
Pre-requisite: MAT 103 DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Textbook: Analytical Co-Ordinate Geometry by S. I. Loney
Reference: Vector Analysis by M. R. Spiegel
MAT 223 ORDINARY AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (For EEE)
Course Description: Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations (4:4:0). First- and second-order Equations; series
solutions; Laplace transform solutions; higher order equations; Fourier series; Second-order partial differential equations.
Direction Fields, Solution of Some Differential Equations, Classification of Differential Equations,
First order differential equations: Linear Equations with Variable Coefficients, Separable Equations, Modeling with First
Order Equations (cover mixing problems, plus either motion with air resistance, compound interest, or Newton’s law of
cooling), Differences Between Linear and Nonlinear Equations, Autonomous Equations and Population Dynamics (cover
stability of equilibrium solutions), Exact Equations (omit Integrating Factors)
Second order linear differential equations: Homogeneous Equations with Constant Coefficients, Fundamental Solutions of
Linear Homogeneous Equations, Linear Independence and the Wronskian
Complex Roots of the Characteristic Equations, Repeated Roots; Reduction of Order, Non homogeneous Equations, Method
of Undetermined Coefficients, Mechanical and Electrical Vibrations, Forced Vibrations (w/o damping).
The Laplace transform: Definition of the Laplace transform, Solution of Initial Value Problems, Step Functions,
Differential Equations with Discontinuous Forcing Functions, Impulse Functions.
Systems of two linear differential equations: Introduction to Systems of Differential Equations, Introduction to 2 x 2
Matrices, Linear Systems of Differential Equations,
Nonlinear differential equations and stability: Phase Portraits of 2 x 2 Linear Systems, Autonomous Systems and Stability,
Almost Linear Systems, Predator-Prey Equations.
Partial differential equations and Fourier series: Two-Point Boundary Value Problems, Fourier Series, The Fourier
Convergence Theorem, Even and Odd Functions, Separation of Variables, Solutions of Heat Conduction Problems, Other
Heat Conduction Problems, The Wave Equation, Vibrations of an Elastic String, Laplace's Equation,
Pre-requisite: MAT 211 VECTOR ANALYSIS AND COMPLEX VARIABLES
Textbook: Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 8th edition
by W. E.Boyce and R.C. Diprima
Reference: Calculus by J. F. Hurley
MAT 301F COMPLEX VARIABLE, HARMONIC ANALYSIS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for IPE)
Complex Variables: Complex number system, functions of a complex variable, limits and continuity of a function of complex
variable and related theorems; complex differentiation and the Cauchy-Riemann equations, Mapping of elementary functions, line
integral of a complex function, Cauchy’s integral formula, Liouville’s theorem, Taylor’s and Laurent’s theorem, singular point,
residue , Cauchy’s residue theorem, evaluation of residues, contour integration, and their uses in solving boundary value problems.
Fourier Series: Real and Complex form, Finite Transformation, Fourier integral, Fourier transforms and their uses in
solving boundary value problems.
Harmonic Function: Definitions of harmonic functions, Laplace’s equation in cartesian, polar, cylindrical and spherical
coordinates, solutions of these equations together with applications, gravitational potentials, due to a ring, steady state
temperature, potential inside or outside of a sphere, properties of harmonic functions.
Partial Differential equation: Introduction, equations of linear and nonlinear first order standard forms, linear equations of
higher order, equations of the second order with variable coefficients. Solution of Bessel’s and Legendre differential
equations with properties.
Books Recommended:
1. Spiegel, M.R., Complex Variable

2. Khanna, M. L., Complex Variable
3. Churchill, R. V., Fourier Series and Boundary Value Problems
4. Stephenson. Mathematical Methods
5. Fraid, S.M., Special Functions
6. Ross, S. L., Differential Equations

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What courses are covered in the first year of study?

What courses are covered in the first year of study?

What are some of the core courses covered in the second year?

What are some of the core courses covered in the second year?

School of Physical Sciences 3

First Year: 2nd Semester

Second Year: 1st Semester

Second Year: 2nd Semester

Third Year: 1st Semester

Third Year: 2nd Semester

Fourth Year: 1st Semester

Fourth Year: 2nd Semester

Total Credits : 18.0+20.0+20.0+18.5+16.5+18.0+18.5+36.5=166.0

MAT 113 CALCULUS I

MAT 121 LINEAR ALGEBRA

MAT 122 CALCULUS II

MAT 128 BASIC ALGEBRA

MAT 211 VECTOR AND TENSOR ANALYSIS

MAT 212 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS I

3. Forsyth: Differential Equations

MAT 213 CALCULUS III

MAT 221 REAL ANALYSIS I

MAT 222 COMPLEX ANALYSIS

MAT 311 REAL ANALYSIS II

MAT 312 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS

MAT 313 STATICS

MAT 314 DYNAMICS

MAT 315 L FORTRAN PROGRAMMING LAB

MAT 321 THEORY OF NUMBERS

MAT 322 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA

MAT 323 HYDRODYNAMICS

MAT 324 MATHEMATICAL METHODS

MAT 326 L NUMERICAL ANALYSIS II LAB

MAT 411 GENERAL TOPOLOGY

MAT 412 LATTICE THEORY AND BOOLEAN ALGEBRA

MAT 414 L MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING LAB

MAT 416 MATHEMATICAL PRACTIAL LAB 1

MAT 417 DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY

MAT 420 PROJECT IN MATHEMATICS & RELEVANT FIELDS

MAT 425 NUMERICAL METHODS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

MAT 425 L NUMERICAL METHODS FOR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS LAB

Non-major Courses for other Departments

MAT 101B VECTOR ANALYSIS AND TENSORS (For PHY)

MAT 101S MATHEMATICS (For SOC)

Integral calculus: Definition of integration, integration by method of substitution, integration by parts,

MAT 102B TRIGONOMETRY, MATRICES AND COMPLEX VARIABLES (For PHY)

MAT 102BM TRIGONOMETRY, VECTORS & GEOMETRY (For BMB)

MAT 102B CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (for FES)

2. E. W Swokowski : Calculus with Analytic Geometry

MAT 102C TRIGONOMETRY, VECTORS AND GEOMETRY (for CHE)

MAT 102D MATRICES, VECTOR ANALYSIS AND GEOMETRY (For CSE)

MAT 102T CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

MAT 102E TRIGONOMETRY & VECTOR ANALYSIS (for CEP)

MAT 103 DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS (For EEE)

MAT 103B CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (For PHY)

MAT 103B MATRIX AND VECTOR ANALYSIS (for FES)

MAT 103B MATRIX AND VECTOR ANALYSIS (for FES)

MAT 103D CALCULUS (for CSE)

4 Hours/ Week; 4 Credits