Scribd
Upload
259 views6 pages

Logic Gates

The document summarizes the construction and verification of logic gates. It describes using ICs 7408, 7432, 7404, 7400 and 7402 to build AND, OR, NOT, NAND and NOR gates on a breadboard. Pin configurations and constructions of each gate are provided, along with their truth tables showing the relationship between input and output voltages. The purpose is to experimentally verify the truth tables of the logic gates. Precautions for proper connections and power supply are noted to accurately perform the experiment.

Uploaded by

Arighna Basak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
259 views6 pages

Logic Gates

The document summarizes the construction and verification of logic gates. It describes using ICs 7408, 7432, 7404, 7400 and 7402 to build AND, OR, NOT, NAND and NOR gates on a breadboard. Pin configurations and constructions of each gate are provided, along with their truth tables showing the relationship between input and output voltages. The purpose is to experimentally verify the truth tables of the logic gates. Precautions for proper connections and power supply are noted to accurately perform the experiment.

Uploaded by

Arighna Basak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

Construction of Logic Gates

Aim: To verify the truth table for AND, OR, NOT, NAND & NOR with TTL Logic Gates.
Apparatus and Accessories:-
1. IC 7408, IC 7432, IC 7404, IC 7400 & IC 7402
2. Bread Board
3. Power supply(5v)
4. Digital Multimeter
5. LED
6. Cutter, Wires etc.

Pin Configuration:

IC 7408

IC 7432

IC 7404
IC 7400

IC 7402

Theory:

A logic gate is an electronic circuit which makes logical decision. To arrive at these decision, the most
common logic gates used are OR, AND, NOT, NAND & NOR gates. The NAND and NOR gates are called
as Universal gates.

Logic gates have two or more inputs and on;y one output except for the NOT gate, which has only one input.
The output signal appears only for certain combinations of the input signals. The manipulation of binary
information is done by the gates. The relationship between input and output variables of each gate can be
represented in a tabular form called a truth table.

Construction:

AND gate (IC-7408)


OR gate

NOT gate

NAND gate

NOR gate
Truth Table:

AND gate:

A B Y= A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

A (Volts) B (Volts) Y= A.B (Volts)

OR gate:

A B Y= A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1

A (Volts) B (Volts) Y= A+B (Volts)

NOT gate:

A (A) |
0 1
1 0

A (Volts) (A) | (Volts)


NAND gate:

A B Y= (A.B) |
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

A (Volts) B (Volts) Y= (A.B) | (Volts)

NOR gate:

A B Y= (A+B) |
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0

A (Volts) B (Volts) Y= (A+B) | (Volts)

Conclusion:

Precautions:

1) The connections should be made according to the IC pin diagram.


2) The connections should be tight.
3) Supply Voltage and grounding should be applied carefully at the specified pins only.

You might also like