Sap Fi User Manual Step by Step With Screenshots
Sap Fi User Manual Step by Step With Screenshots
Sap Fi User Manual Step by Step With Screenshots
Financial Accounting
User Manual
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
INDEX
Process Flow
The following describes how G/L account documents are posted in the SAP system.
To Simulate the Document, Simulation gives the view of the entry without
posting
To Enter
1. Enter the following data if it is not already been defaulted by the system:
Field Name User Action and Remarks
Values
Company Code 1000 Rain Commodities Ltd
2. Choose Enter.
6. To check the document before it is posted, choose Simulate General Ledger View
This enables you to display the document to check if profit Center is updated in both the
line items and to correct it if necessary.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
The first time you carry out this transaction, a dialog box appears prompting you to enter
a company code. Enter the company code required for your G/L account postings. For all
future document entry transactions, the system defaults this company code automatically.
4. In the table, enter the G/L account items with the account number and amount.
You can only enter a document type, exchange rate, translation date, posting
date if you have not yet entered any G/L account items. After you have entered the
first G/L account item, you can no longer change the document currency, company
code, or G/L account. If you want to change data, you must first delete the G/L
account items.
Result
Press Enter
Press Enter
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
‘* ‘And enter, the balance between 40 & 50 will be displayed in the column.
Process Flow
The following procedure describes how to display a document.
1. To display the posted invoice document, choose the following menu path:
3. Choose Enter.
2. Enter the company code, fiscal year, document type, posting date or document entry
date, reference number, and so on as selection parameters.
4. To choose the required document from the list, select a document and double click
the line item.
The system displays the document overview first. To see the details of a line item, select the
item.
Above fields are the selection criteria or say parameters for the display of document.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
On the screen that follows, the posted document is displayed in the document
overview along with all the document header information (such as the document
number, posting date, invoice date, and the individual posting lines) including the
input tax line, which is posted automatically. In the document header (Reversal
document for), you can see the original invoice document number that was reversed
with this document.
Double-click one of the posting lines (or choose the magnifying glass icon) to display
the details for that posting line.
You can then choose Display <-> Change (Shift+F1) to switch to the change mode
and change certain details in the document, such as the terms of payment.
The document header (F5) of the reversal document contains the number of the
reversed invoice document. The document header (F5) of the invoice document
contains the number of the reversal document and the reversal reason.
Double-click item 1. The document reversal date (in the Clearing field)
and the reversal document number (clearing document) are displayed in
the vendor item in the detail screen.
You cannot change vendor or G/L accounts, amounts, tax amounts, or tax
codes. If you detected an error when posting the document, you have to reverse it.
The default value for the document number is the document number from the document
processed last. The default company code is the company code that you used in the previous
function.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Header If doc is posted in Forex then click it, change into INR
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Header
The system prevents the data in certain fields of a posted document from being changed.
These are such fields as the posting amount, account, posting key, fiscal year, and tax
amount. Because they have updated certain account balances during posting, these fields
cannot be changed.
Procedure
2. Enter the document number, the company code, and the fiscal year.
3. Choose Continue.
o To change a line item, select the item concerned and double-click on it, or
choose it via Edit → Select header/item. You can change the fields that are
highlighted.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Process Flow
1. In the Reverse Document: Header Data screen, enter the required data.
If you do not enter a posting date, the document is posted under today’s date.
You can use the search help function to find the number of the document to be
reversed if you have forgotten it. To do this, choose Document List/Find Documents
(F6).
You can display the document again to check it before you reverse it. To do so,
choose Display before Reversal (F5).
Note that a document that has been reversed cannot be reversed a second
time.
Result
When you save your entries, the system reverses the source document. Depending on which
reason for reversal you chose, a new document is posted in order to clear the transaction
figures or the transaction figures are simply saved again (actual reversal).
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Document to be reversed
Click Display before reversal to make a check before reversing the document
A green message will come - Document XXXXXXXX was posted in company code 1000.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Use
You can use document parking to enter and store (park) incomplete documents in the SAP
System without carrying out extensive entry checks. Parked documents can be completed,
checked, and then posted at a later date.
When documents are parked, data (for example, transaction figures) is not updated.
Comparison
In contrast to document parking, the holding documents function is merely designed to allow
you to interrupt your work on a document and temporarily save the data you have entered so
far until you can resume posting.
Process Flow
Features
You can display parked documents individually, using a list, or using the line item display
function. To display them in the line item display, you must select the parameter Parked
documents.
You can display changes to parked documents both before and after they have been posted.
You can also display the original parked document after you change the document number.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Execute (F8)
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Use
You can change a parked document and complete it step by step. A large number of header
and item fields can be changed during this process, including the amounts.
Process Flow
If you know the document number, enter the company code, document number, and
fiscal year.
If you do not know the document number, choose Document → List. On the selection
screen that follows, enter the appropriate selection criteria and choose Execute. The
system generates a list with the required documents. Select the required document
and double click.
1. To process the document header, from FBV2 screen select Document -> Change
Header Data.
If you want to change an item, first select this item. The fields you can change are
highlighted on the screen. You can add new line items.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Press Enter
Here you can change the header level items – for FB50 Parked documents
Process Flow
1. If you know the document number, enter the company code, document number, and
fiscal year and choose ENTER.
If you do not know the document number, or if you want to delete more than one
document, choose Document List. On the selection screen that follows, enter the
appropriate selection criteria and choose Execute. The system then generates a list
containing the documents that match these criteria.
Process Flow
Changes to parked documents are logged and can be displayed both before and after
the document is posted.
Double click on the text and the system displays any changes that have been made
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Process Flow
Using the standard transaction, you can post parked documents individually our using a list
selection. If you post several parked documents using a list, the system issues a list when you
have finished. This list details which documents were successfully posted.
From this list, you can then carry out any necessary post-processing to parked documents
that could not be posted due to missing information such as a cost accounting assignment.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
1. Select Display period: Today, This Week or Current Month or period selection.
Today
This Week
Current Month
Select from & to Dates
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
After entering all the information Press “Enter” The following screen will appear
Status of Red Indicator: Entered the transaction but not saved/Posted the transaction in
system
Status of Yellow Indicator: Saved the transaction Select Post to post Doc
“DO THE SAME AS FOR CASH PAYMENTS FOR CASH RECEIPTS/CHECK RECEIPTS”
After saving the transaction you can take the print of the cash payment or receipt.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Click on receipt
Before printing cash journal check/ select the Period to be printed as explained above
Open items – It shows the open items for accounts having Open line management active
Cleared items – It shows the cleared items for accounts having Open line management
active
This check box shows all the items in the GL account (i.e. open + cleared items)
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Customers - FBL5N
Options: Type
1) Normal Items : Displays normal line items for the account
2) Special G/L : Displays line items having the nature of special GL
3) Noted Items : Displays noted items contained in the account
4) Parked Items : Displays parked items
5) Vendor Items : Displays the vendor items for the customer
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Sub-Total
Save Layout
Set Filter
Clearing Transactions
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Result
The line items of an account are displayed. You can now make changes to the document line
items.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Displaying Balances
Use
Displaying Customer / Vendor account balances.
Prerequisite
The customer account contains items.
Procedure
1. Call up the transaction as follows:
Menu Path Accounting → Financial Accounting → Customers → Account →
Display Balances
To view Special GL
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Bank Transactions
Posting an Invoice
Purpose
You receive vendor invoices that must be posted manually in FI in SAP system. If an invoice
has been posted to the wrong account or with the wrong amount, you have to reverse this
invoice.
Process Flow
2. Enter the following data if the company code 1000 is not defaulted in the system:
Field name User action and Comment
values
Company Code 1000
3. Choose Enter.
Enter vendor master number Click this to view vendor master To view Line Items
Enter the Withholding tax codes in the Whtx tab; delete the code if it is not applicable.
By default system will delete the payment tax code as per the rule: - Withholding tax
has to be deducted at invoice or payment whichever is earlier.
This enables you to display the document, including the Withholding Tax to be posted,
on the screen. If required, you can edit the line items by using the Reset pushbutton.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Process Flow
On the Post Outgoing Payments: Header Data screen, make the following entries
Standard – Re. 1/- to be entered Value date is used for bank-check issued date
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Open Line
Account type: K – for vendor Special G/L indicator – Enter special g/l e.g. A in case
open
Now go back and change the amount as displayed in editing status window
Process Flow
On the Post Outgoing Payments: Header Data screen, make the following entries
Press Enter
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Press Save
Process Flow
On the Post Outgoing Payments: Header Data screen, make the following entries
Cheque Number
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Process Flow
Press Enter
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Press Enter
Enter amount to transfer from Sp. GL to Normal account in transfer posting field. Simulate
Goto document in menu bar & select display or Run FB03 by giving document number
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Bank Receipts
Cheque / DD Receipts
Process Flow
On the Post Outgoing Payments: Header Data screen, make the following entries
Scroll Right
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
Press Submit
This transaction is used by the Treasury department to ‘MANUALLY’ enter Bank Statements
into the system.
Scenario
You have received Bank Statements from your bank and wish to enter them into the SAP
system.
Requirements
A copy of the Bank Statement, the Bank Key, the Bank Account Number, the Statement
Number
Note: The pop up appears when you start the transaction for the first time. This
setting is one time. Nevertheless you can still access the settings by clicking on
Settings → Specifications
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
4. Click Continue
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
7. Double click on
8. Click on the last statement which was posted, in this case it is Statement no 1
9. Click on
Note: By following steps 6 to 9, the House bank, account id, last closing balance
(as opening balance) gets copied as well as the new statement number 2 gets
updated automatically. In case where you are updating the bank statement for the
first time, you have to update manually the following fields:- House bank, Account
id, Statement number, Statement date, Currency, Beginning balance, Ending
balance.
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
11. Click on
SAP User manual Rain Commodities Limited
FI User Manual Branch Accounting
15. Click
Since the above report shows that there are errors in posting we need to re process the items
entered in previous transaction. The same can be on account of cheque number / amount
field does not match with the payment / receipt document in SAP.
• Select line items to be posted, double click on it to post with correct assignment
• Complete all to be posted documents by posting with corrections.