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Chapter14wex PDF

The document provides details on the design of a beam column, including: - The column is an ISHB 300 section that is 4.0m high and subjected to factored axial and moment loads. - The cross-section properties and type (semi-compact) are determined. - Checks are performed to ensure the column's resistance to combined axial load and bending is adequate and that it does not buckle. - Elastic critical buckling moments are calculated along both axes to determine the section's adequacy against buckling.

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76 views8 pages

Chapter14wex PDF

The document provides details on the design of a beam column, including: - The column is an ISHB 300 section that is 4.0m high and subjected to factored axial and moment loads. - The cross-section properties and type (semi-compact) are determined. - Checks are performed to ensure the column's resistance to combined axial load and bending is adequate and that it does not buckle. - Elastic critical buckling moments are calculated along both axes to determine the section's adequacy against buckling.

Uploaded by

Zaid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS - II

Job No: Sheet 1 of 6 Rev


Structural Steel Job Title: BEAM COLUMN
Design Project Worked Example - 1
Made by Date 3-1-00
SSSR
Checked by Date 10-1-00
Calculation Sheet VK

PROBLEM: 1
A non – sway intermediate column in a building frame with flexible joints is
4.0 m high and it is ISHB 300 @ 588 N/m steel section. Check the adequacy
of the section when the column is subjected to following load:

Factored axial load = 500 kN

Factored moments:
Mz My

Bottom + 7.0 kN –m - 1.0 kN - m


Top + 15.0 kN – m + 0.75 kN - m

[ fy = 250 N/mm2 ; E = 2* 105 N/mm2]

Assume effective length of the column as 3.4 m along both the axes.

CROSS-SECTION PROPERTIES:

Flange thickness = T = 10.6 mm

Clear depth between flanges = d = 300 – (10.6 * 2)


= 278.8 mm

Thickness of web = t = 7.6 mm

Flange width = 2b = 250 mm

b = 125 mm

Area of cross-section = Ag = 7485 mm2

C/c distance between flanges = hf = 289.4 mm

Version II 14-8
DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS - II

Job No: Sheet 2 of 6 Rev


Structural Steel Job Title: BEAM COLUMN
Design Project Worked Example - 1
Made by Date 3-1-00
SSSR
Checked by Date 10-1-00
Calculation Sheet VK

Rz = 129.5 mm

ry = 54.1 mm

Iz = 12545.2*104 mm4

Iy = 2193.6*104 mm4

Zz = 836.3*103 mm3

Zy = 175.5*103 mm3

Zpz = 953.4*103 mm3

Zpy = 200.1*103 mm3

(i) Type of section:


Table 3.1 of
IS: 800
b 125
= = 11 . 8 > 10 . 5 ε & < 15 . 7 ε
T 10 . 6

d 278 . 8
= = 36 . 7 < 42 ε
t 7 .6

250 250
where , ε = = = 1 .0
fy 250

Hence, cross- section is “ SEMI-COMPACT” (Class 3)

Version II 14-9
DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS - II

Job No: Sheet 3 of 6 Rev


Structural Steel Job Title: BEAM COLUMN
Design Project Worked Example - 1
Made by Date 3-1-00
SSSR
Checked by Date 10-1-00
Calculation Sheet VK

(ii) Check for resistance of cross-section to the combined effects


for yielding:

fyd = fy /γa = 250/1.15

= 217.4 N/mm2

Ag = 7485 mm2

Zz = 836.3*103 mm3

Zy = 175.5*103 mm3

P = 500 kN

Mz = 15 kN-m

My = 1.0 kN-m

The interaction equation is:

Pc Mz My
+ + ≤1
Ag f yd Z z f yd Z y f yd

500 × 10 3 15 × 10 6 1 × 10 6
= + +
7485 × 217.4 836.3 × 10 3 × 217.4 175.5 × 10 3 × 217.4

= 0.307 + 0.083 + 0.026 = 0.416 < 1.0

Hence, section is O.K. against combined effects

Version II 14-10
DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS - II

Job No: Sheet 4 of 6 Rev


Structural Steel Job Title: BEAM COLUMN
Design Project Worked Example - 1
Made by Date 3-1-00
SSSR
Checked by Date 10-1-00
Calculation Sheet VK

(iii) Check for resistance of cross-section to the combined effects for


buckling:

(a) Determination of Pdz, Pdy and Pd (Clause 7.1.2) --------

KLy = KLz = 3.4m

KL 3400 KL y
λz = z
= = 26.03, λ y = = 54.1 = 62.8
rz 129.5 ry
λ1 = π .(E / f y )1 / 2 = 88.857

Therefore, non-dimensional slenderness ratios


λz λy
λz = = 0.296 and λ y = = 0.706
λ1 λ1

Calculation of χ :

Imperfection factors: αz = 0.21 ; αy = 0.34

φ - values:
φ = 0.5[1 + α (λ − 0.2 )+ λ 2 ]

φz = 0.5[1 + 0.21(0.296 – 0.2) + (0.296)2] = 0.554

φy = 0.5[1 + 0.34(0.706 – 0.2) + (0.706)2] = 0.835

χ - values:
1
χ= ≤ 1 .0
φ + (φ − λ )
1
2 2 2

χz = 1/[0.554 + (0.554 2 – 0.296 2)1/2] = 0.978

χy = 1/[1.006 + (0.835 2 – 0.706 2)1/2] = 0.780

Version II 14-11
DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS - II

Job No: Sheet 5 of 6 Rev


Structural Steel Job Title: BEAM COLUMN
Design Project Worked Example - 1
Made by Date 3-1-00
SSSR
Checked by Date 10-1-00
Calculation Sheet VK
Therefore,

Pdz =7485 x0.978 x250 / 1.10 x 10 -3 =1663.7 kN

Pdy =7485 x0. 78 x250 / 1.10 x 10 -3 =1327.0 kN

Therefore Pd = Pdy = 1327.0 kN

(b) Determination of Mdz


Elastic Critical moment is given by
0.5
π 2 EI y h f ⎡ ⎡L / r ⎤ ⎤
2

M cr = ⎢1 + 1 ⎢ LT y ⎥ ⎥
2 L LT
2
⎢ 20 ⎣⎢ h f / t f ⎦⎥ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
0.5
π 2 x 2 E 5 x 2193.6 E 4 x 289.4 ⎡ ⎤ 2
1 ⎧ 3400 / 54.1 ⎫
M cr = ⎢1 + ⎨ ⎥ ⎬ = 6.319 x10 8 N − m
2 x(3400) ⎢⎣ 20 ⎩ 289.4 / 10.6 ⎭
2
⎥⎦ IS: 800
(Clause 9.3.2.2
λ LT = Z ez . f y / M cr = 836.3E 3x 250 / 6.319 E 8 = 0.5856
Clause 8.2.2)
[ ]
φ LT = 0.5 1 + α LT (λ LT − 0.2) + λ LT 2 = 0.5[1 + 0.21x(0.586 − 0.2) + 0.586 2 ] = 0.71

[αLT = 0.21]

1
χ LT =
[φ LT {
+ φ LT − λ L T
2
}
2 0.5
] = 0.90 ≤ 1.0
f bd = χ LT . f y / γ m = 0.90 x 250 / 1.1 = 204.55MPa

Mdz = Zez. fbd = 836.3 x 10 3 x 204.55 x 10 -6 = 179.42 kN-M


(c) Determination of Mdy --------

Mdy = Zey . fy / γm = 175.5 x 10 3 x 250 / 1.1 x10 -6 = 39.9 kN-M

Version II 14-12
DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS - II

Job No: Sheet 6 of 6 Rev


Structural Steel Job Title: BEAM COLUMN
Design Project Worked Example - 1
Made by Date 3-1-00
SSSR
Checked by Date 10-1-00
Calculation Sheet VK

The interaction equations to be satisfied

P C my M y Mz
+ky + k LT ≤ 1.0
Pdy M dy M dz
P C my M y C M
+ 0.6 k y + k z mz z ≤ 1.0
Pdz M dy M dz

(d) Determination of Cmy ------- 15 kN-m (M1)

ψz = M2 / M1 = 7/15 = 0.467

Cmy = 0.6 + 0.4 ψ ≥ 0.4

Cmy = 0.6 + 0.4 x 0.467 = 0.7868 ≥ 0.4


7 kN-m (M2)

(e) Determination of Cmz -------


0.75 kN-m (M2)
ψy = 0.75/(-1.0) = - 0.75

Cmz = 0.6 + 0.4 ψ ≥ 0.4

Cmz = 0.6 - 0.4 x 0.75 = 0.30 ≈ 0.4


- 1.0 kN-m (M1)

(f) Determination of CmLT -------

ψz = M2 / M1 = 7/15 = 0.467

CmLT = 0.6 + 0.4 ψ ≥ 0.4

CmLT = 0.6 + 0.4 x 0.467 = 0.7868 ≥ 0.4

Version II 14-13
DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS - II

Job No: Sheet 5 of 6 Rev


Structural Steel Job Title: BEAM COLUMN
Design Project Worked Example - 1
Made by Date 3-1-00
SSSR
Checked by Date 10-1-00
Calculation Sheet VK
(g) Determination of kz , ky & kLT------

ky = 1+(λy-0.2)ny ≤ 1+0.8 ny
kz = 1+(λz-0.2)nz ≤ 1+0.8 nz
0.1λLT n y 0.1n y
kLT = 1 − ≥1 −
( CmLT − 0.25) ( CmLT − 0.25)
ny = P / Pdy =500 / 1327 = 0.377
nz = P / Pdy =500 / 1663.7 = 0.30
λz λy
λz = = 0.296 ; λ y = = 0.706 and λ LT = 0.5856
λ1 λ1
Therefore,

ky = 1 + (0.706 – 0.2) x 0.377 = 1.19 [ ≤ 1.3016 = 1+0.8 ny]


kz = 1 + (0.296 – 0.2) x 0.30 = 1.03 [ ≤ 1.24 = 1+0.8 ny]
0.1x0.5856 x0.377 0.1x0.377
k LT = 1 − = 0.959 ≥ [ 1 − = 0.93 ]
(0.7868 − 0.25) (0.7868 − 0.25)
(h) Interaction checks------

Check no 1

P C my M y Mz
+ky + k LT
Pdy M dy M dz

500 0.7868 x1.0 15


= + 1.19 x + 0.93x
1327 39.9 179.42

= 0.3767 + 0.023 + 0.077 = 0.478 < 1.0

Version II 14-14
DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMNS - II

Job No: Sheet 6 of 6 Rev


Structural Steel Job Title: BEAM COLUMN
Design Project Worked Example - 1
Made by Date 3-1-00
SSSR
Checked by Date 10-1-00
Calculation Sheet VK

Check no 2

P C my M y C M
+ 0 .6 k y + k z mz z ≤1.0
Pdz M dy M dz
500 0.7868 x1.0 0.4 x15
= + 0.6 x1.19 x + 1.03 x
1663.7 39.9 179.42

= 0.30 + 0.014 + 0.034 = 0.348 < 1.0

Version II 14-15

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