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Assignment 1 - Solution

This document contains the work to solve 6 circuit analysis problems involving complex impedances, phasor representations of voltages and currents, and calculations of power. For problem 1, the circuit is analyzed using KVL and KCL to find the current and power. Problem 2 calculates the impedance, current, power, and power factor for an RLC circuit. Problems 3-5 involve additional calculations of RMS voltages, equivalent impedances of combinations of impedances in parallel and series, and phasor representations. Problem 6 analytically solves a multi-node circuit to find the input voltage, intermediate voltages, and output voltage and phase shift.

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Ejjirotu Raghubabu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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64 views

Assignment 1 - Solution

This document contains the work to solve 6 circuit analysis problems involving complex impedances, phasor representations of voltages and currents, and calculations of power. For problem 1, the circuit is analyzed using KVL and KCL to find the current and power. Problem 2 calculates the impedance, current, power, and power factor for an RLC circuit. Problems 3-5 involve additional calculations of RMS voltages, equivalent impedances of combinations of impedances in parallel and series, and phasor representations. Problem 6 analytically solves a multi-node circuit to find the input voltage, intermediate voltages, and output voltage and phase shift.

Uploaded by

Ejjirotu Raghubabu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 1, Question 1.

Applying KVL to the left-hand side of the circuit,


8∠20 = °4 I o +0.1Vo (1)

Applying KCL to the right side of the circuit,


V V1
8Io  1  0
j5 10  j5
10 10  j5
But, Vo  V1   V1  Vo
10  j5 10
10  j5 Vo
Hence, 8Io  Vo  0
j50 10
I o  j0.025 Vo (2)

Substituting (2) into (1),


820  0.1 Vo (1  j)
8020
Vo 
1 j

Vo 8
I1    - 25
10 2

1 2  1  64 
P I1 R    (10)  160W
2  2  2 
Assignment 1, Question 2.

  377 , R  10 4 , C  200  10 -9
RC  (377)(10 4 )(200  10 -9 )  0.754
tan -1 (RC)  37.02

10k
Z ab   - 37.02  7.985 - 37.02 k
1  (0.754) 2

i (t )  33 sin(377t  22)  33 cos(377t  68) mA


I = 33–68˚ mA

S
 2
I 2 Z ab 33 x10 3 (7.985 - 37.02)  103

2 2
S = 4.348–37.02˚ VA

P  S cos(37.02)  3.472 W
Assignment 1, Question 3.

2
Vrms 
1 2
5 0

 ( 4 t ) 2
dt  2
5

0 2 dt
1 16 t 3 2 16
2
Vrms    (8)  8.533
5 3 0 15
Vrms  2.92 V

2
Vrms 8.533
P   4.267 W
R 2
Assignment 1, Question 4.

20
S1  20  j sin(cos -1 (0.8))  20  j15
0.8
16
S 2  16  j sin(cos -1 (0.9))  16  j7.749
0.9

S  S1  S 2  36  j22.749  42.58532.29

But S  Vo I *  6 Vo
S
Vo   7.098  32.29
6

pf  cos(32.29)  0.8454 (lagging)


Assignment 1, Question 5.

All of the impedances are in parallel.

1 1 1 1 1
   
Z eq 1  j 1  j2 j5 1  j3
1
 (0.5  j0.5)  (0.2  j0.4)  (- j0.2)  (0.1  j0.3)  0.8  j0.4
Z eq
1
Z eq   (1 + j0.5) 
0.8  j0.4
Assignment 1, Question 6.

(a) Consider the circuit as shown.

20  V2 40  V1 30 

+ +
Vi j10  j30  j60  Vo
 

Z2 Z1

( j30)(30  j60)
Z1  j30 || (30  j60)   3  j21
30  j90
( j10)(43  j21)
Z 2  j10 || (40  Z1 )   1.535  j8.896  9.02880.21
43  j31

Let Vi  10 .

Z2 (9.02880.21)(10)
V2  Vi 
Z 2  20 21.535  j8.896
V2  0.387557.77

Z1 3  j21 (21.21381.87)(0.387557.77)
V1  V2  V2 
Z1  40 43  j21 47.8526.03
V1  0.1718113.61

j60 j2 2
Vo  V1  V1  (2  j)V1
30  j60 1  j2 5
Vo  (0.8944 26.56)(0.1718113.6)
Vo  0.1536 140.2

Therefore, the phase shift is 140.2°

If Vi  120 V , then
Vo  (120)(0.1536 140.2)  18.43140.2 V
and the magnitude is 18.43 V.

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