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Basic Differentiation Formulas

This document provides formulas for basic differentiation and integration. Some key points: 1. It lists formulas for derivatives of common functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponentials, and logarithms. 2. It also includes formulas for derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions. 3. For integration, formulas are provided for integrals of polynomials, logarithmic functions, and exponential functions. 4. Both differentiation and integration formulas follow common patterns like applying chain rule, power rule, and trigonometric identities.

Uploaded by

Trisha Cua
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
615 views

Basic Differentiation Formulas

This document provides formulas for basic differentiation and integration. Some key points: 1. It lists formulas for derivatives of common functions like polynomials, trigonometric functions, exponentials, and logarithms. 2. It also includes formulas for derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions. 3. For integration, formulas are provided for integrals of polynomials, logarithmic functions, and exponential functions. 4. Both differentiation and integration formulas follow common patterns like applying chain rule, power rule, and trigonometric identities.

Uploaded by

Trisha Cua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Differentiation Formulas

Derivatives
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑛𝑛−1
1. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐) = 0 | (𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = 𝐶𝐶
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
9. (𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥))𝑛𝑛 = 𝑛𝑛 ∙ �𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)� ∙ 𝑓𝑓′(𝑥𝑥)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑
2. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 𝑏𝑏) = 𝑚𝑚 10. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 ) = ln(𝑎𝑎) ∙ 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐) = 0 11. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙) = 𝑥𝑥 ∙ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 | (𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙) = ∙ |
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑘𝑘 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
4. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 ) = 𝑛𝑛𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛−1 (𝑘𝑘 ∙ 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙(𝑢𝑢)) = ∙
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑
5. (𝑘𝑘𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 ) = 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛−1 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 12. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 ) = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 | 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑒𝑒 𝑢𝑢 ) = 𝑒𝑒 𝑢𝑢 ∙
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
|
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑
6. (𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ± 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)) = (𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)) ± (𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)) 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑘𝑘𝑒𝑒 𝑢𝑢 ) = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑢𝑢 ∙ , 𝑘𝑘 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑
7. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ∙ 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)) = 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) ∙ 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ∙ 𝑔𝑔′(𝑥𝑥)
𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥)∙𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)−𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)∙𝑔𝑔′(𝑥𝑥)
8. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)
= (𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥))2

Derivative of Trigonometric Functions

𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
a. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ( )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
b. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠) = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠) = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ( )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
c. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 𝑢𝑢 ( )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
d. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ∙ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 ( )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
e. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠) = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡( )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
f. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐) = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝑢𝑢 � �
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑
a. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑥𝑥) =
√1−𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑
b. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥) = −
√1−𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑
c. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑥𝑥) =
1+𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑
d. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 𝑥𝑥) =
|𝑥𝑥|√𝑥𝑥 2 −1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑
e. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥) = −
|𝑥𝑥|√𝑥𝑥 2 −1 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 1 𝑑𝑑
f. 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑥𝑥) = −
1+𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Integration Formula
𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛+1
1. ∫ 𝑥𝑥 𝑛𝑛 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝐶𝐶
𝑛𝑛+1

2. ∫ 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 = 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 𝐶𝐶
3. ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶
1 1 1
4. ∫ 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑥𝑥| + 𝐶𝐶 ∫ 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚+𝑏𝑏 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑚𝑚 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 + 𝑏𝑏| + 𝐶𝐶
1 𝑎𝑎
5. ∫ 𝑥𝑥+𝑎𝑎 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑥𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎| + 𝐶𝐶 ∫ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏| + 𝐶𝐶
1
6. ∫ 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶 ∫ 𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘
𝑒𝑒 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 + 𝐶𝐶
𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 1 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 1 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥
7. ∫ 𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝐶𝐶 ∫ 𝑎𝑎𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = + 𝐶𝐶 ∫ 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚+𝑏𝑏 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑚𝑚 + 𝐶𝐶
𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑘𝑘 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙

Anti-derivative of Trigonometric Functions

1
1. ∫ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝐶𝐶 ∫ sin(𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − 𝑘𝑘 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝐶𝐶
1
2. ∫ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝐶𝐶 ∫ cos(𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑘𝑘
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝐶𝐶

3. ∫ 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐| + 𝐶𝐶 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠| + 𝐶𝐶


4. ∫ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠| + 𝐶𝐶
5. ∫ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡| + 𝐶𝐶
6. ∫ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙|𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐| + 𝐶𝐶
7. ∫ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 + 𝐶𝐶
8. ∫ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝐶𝐶
9. ∫ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 𝐶𝐶
10. ∫ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = −𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝐶𝐶

1 𝑢𝑢
11. ∫ √𝑎𝑎2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 (𝑎𝑎) + 𝐶𝐶
−𝑢𝑢2
1 1 𝑢𝑢
12. ∫ 𝑎𝑎2 +𝑢𝑢2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑎𝑎
𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 (𝑎𝑎) + 𝐶𝐶
1 1 𝑢𝑢
13. ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 −1 (𝑎𝑎) + 𝐶𝐶
𝑢𝑢√𝑢𝑢2 −𝑎𝑎2 𝑎𝑎

14. ∫ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑢𝑢 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑢𝑢 + √1 − 𝑢𝑢2 + 𝐶𝐶


15. ∫ 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑢𝑢 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 −1 𝑢𝑢 − √1 − 𝑢𝑢2 + 𝐶𝐶
1
16. ∫ 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑢𝑢 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡−1 𝑢𝑢 + 2 ln(1 + 𝑢𝑢2 ) + 𝐶𝐶

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