SOP Review and Approval
SOP Review and Approval
SOPs should be reviewed by one or more individuals with appropriate training and
experience with the process especially helpful if draft SOPs are actually tested by
individuals other than the original writer before the SOPs are finalized.
SOPs need to remain current to be useful. Therefore, whenever procedures are changed,
SOPs should be updated and re-approved. If desired, modify only the pertinent section of
an SOP and indicate the change date/revision number for that section in the Table of
Contents and the document control notation.
SOPs should be also systematically reviewed on a periodic basis, e.g. every 1-2 years, to
ensure that the policies and procedures remain current and appropriate, or to determine
whether the SOPs are even needed. The review date should be added to each SOP that
has been reviewed. If an SOP describes a process that is no longer followed, it should be
withdrawn from the current file and archived
B) Implementing SOP
The most important step for implementing the SOP in working area, train or retrain the
user. Every one should follow the procedure exactly with each and every step in detail, it
is very important to train the user otherwise individual may interpret meaning indifferent
ways.
While training the user trainer should share the reason WHY, SOP must performed
correctly. People are much more to follow when they understand importance of
procedure .Trainer should explain and demonstrate how each step in the SOP will be
performed and should assure them this will increase Quality of product by providing
safety and accuracy which will ultimately increase the confidence of the user.
C) Management of SOP
Organization shall have SOP on Preparation, approval, revision and control of standard
Operating Procedure for better control and management of SOPs. Generally,
administrative aspects of the SOP system such as distribution and filing are well
managed. On the other hand, overall system management, frequently characterized by the
lack of a system owner, is generally poor. If a system owner exists at all, his or her
responsibilities are limited. Ideally a system owner
·Ensures that SOPs meet their quality requirements and are user friendly.
·Distributes SOPs.
·Ensures that new or changed SOPs are valid only after training has occurred and
provides training about the SOP system.
Code Of Federal Regulations for drug product manufacture’s states (Subpart F, CFR Part
211.100) “There shall be written procedure for production and process control designed
to assure that drug product have the identity, strength, quality and purity, they purport or
are represented to possess.”
The Code of Federal Regulations for medical device manufacturers and other related
regulated entities (Title 21, CFR Part 820) states repeatedly that firms must “establish and
maintain” procedures. To do so, companies should define, document (either on paper or
electronically), and implement standard operating procedures (SOPs). Additionally,
companies must then follow up, review, and revise these documents as needed.
The intent here is simple: Companies must ensure that their organization develops and
manages operationally sound procedures that are compliant with the law. FDA audit
findings in 2006 clearly indicate that ensuring establishment and maintenance of
procedures is fundamental in FDA’s inspection strategy. During inspections in 2006, the
agency commonly observed that companies failed to keep accurate records and that they
neglected to establish and maintain procedures.
2. Conclusion:
SOPs serve as a fundamental means of communication for all levels of the organization.
Not only do they involve employees departmentally, but they also allow management and
employees to gain a cross-functional view of the organization. This approach encourages
employees to think about how process change may affect other functional areas. A good
system forces Employee to think through processes and examine how Procedure might
affect product, personnel, production, and equipment. It shall be noted that the Best
written SOPs will fail if they are not followed.
Revision No:
Review Period:
Objective
Scope
Responsibility
Procedure