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Lecture 3 Getting Input From The Keyboard

The document discusses two ways to get input from the user in Java: using the BufferedReader class and the JOptionPane class. The BufferedReader class is used to read input from the keyboard within a try-catch block to handle exceptions. The JOptionPane class provides a graphical user interface to pop up dialog boxes for getting input or displaying messages to the user.

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Karl Moral
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58 views

Lecture 3 Getting Input From The Keyboard

The document discusses two ways to get input from the user in Java: using the BufferedReader class and the JOptionPane class. The BufferedReader class is used to read input from the keyboard within a try-catch block to handle exceptions. The JOptionPane class provides a graphical user interface to pop up dialog boxes for getting input or displaying messages to the user.

Uploaded by

Karl Moral
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

BufferedReader class
2. JOptionPane class
 graphical user interface
 BufferedReader class
 Found in the java.io package
 Used to get input
1. Add this at the top of your code:
import java.io.*;

2. Add this statement:


BufferedReader dataIn = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(
System.in) );

3. Declare a temporary String variable to get the input, and


invoke the readLine() method to get input from the
keyboard. You have to type it inside a try-catch block.
try{
String temp = dataIn.readLine();
}catch( IOException e ){
System.out.println(“Error in getting input”);
}
1. import java.io.BufferedReader;

2. import java.io.InputStreamReader;

3. import java.io.IOException;

4.

5. public class GetInputFromKeyboard {

6.

7. public static void main( String[] args ){

8. BufferedReader dataIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( System.in)


);

9.

10. String name = "";

11. System.out.print("Please Enter Your Name:");

12. try{

13. name = dataIn.readLine();

14. }catch( IOException e ){

15. System.out.println("Error!");

16. }

17. System.out.println("Hello " + name +"!");

18. }

19. }
The lines,
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.io.IOException;

 indicate that we want to use the classes BufferedReader,


InputStreamReader and IOException which are inside
the java.io package.

These statements can also be written as,


 import java.io.*;
 The Java Application Programming Interface (API) contains hundreds of
predefined classes that you can use in your programs. These classes are
organized into what we call packages.

 Packages contain classes that have related purpose.


 The statement,
 public class GetInputFromKeyboard {
 means we declare a class named GetInputFromKeyboard

 The next statement declares the main method.


 public static void main( String[] args ){

 The statement,
 BufferedReader dataIn = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader( System.in) );
 declares a variable named dataIn, with the class type
BufferedReader.
The statement,
 String name = "";
 declares a String variable with identifier name.
The next statement,
 System.out.print("Please Enter Your Name:");
 outputs a String on the screen asking for the user's
name
 The given block defines a try-catch block.
try{ name = dataIn.readLine();
}catch( IOException e ){
System.out.println("Error!");
}
 This assures that the possible exceptions that could occur
in the statement name = dataIn.readLine(); will be
catched.
Now going back to the statement,
 name = dataIn.readLine();

 the method call, dataIn.readLine(), gets input from the


user and will return a String value.

 This value will then be saved to our name variable, which we will use in our final
statement to greet the user,

System.out.println("Hello " + name + "!");


Another way to get input from the user is
by using the JOptionPane class which is
found in the javax.swing package.

JOptionPane makes it easy to pop up a


standard dialog box that prompts users
for a value or informs them of
something.
 The statement,
 import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
 indicates that we want to import the class JOptionPane from the
javax.swing package.
 This can also written as,
 import javax.swing.*;

 The statement,
 name=JoptionPane.showInputDialog(“Please enter your name");
 creates a JOptionPane input dialog, which will display a dialog with
a message, a textfield and an OK button as shown in the figure.
• This returns a String which we will save in the name variable.

 The statement,
 String msg = "Hello " + name + "!";
 creates the welcome message, which we will store in the msg
variable.
 The statement,
 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, msg);
 displays a dialog which contains a message and an OK button.

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