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List of Theorems

This document lists 35 theorems related to geometry topics including parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, kites, similarity, and the Pythagorean theorem. Some key properties covered are: a quadrilateral is a parallelogram if opposite sides or angles are congruent; the diagonals of parallelograms and rectangles have certain properties; medians and diagonals of other shapes can be used to determine properties or find other lengths. Several theorems relate to similarity between triangles using different criteria.

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88 views2 pages

List of Theorems

This document lists 35 theorems related to geometry topics including parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, kites, similarity, and the Pythagorean theorem. Some key properties covered are: a quadrilateral is a parallelogram if opposite sides or angles are congruent; the diagonals of parallelograms and rectangles have certain properties; medians and diagonals of other shapes can be used to determine properties or find other lengths. Several theorems relate to similarity between triangles using different criteria.

Uploaded by

kyut neto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 9 Mathematics List of Theorems

1. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if both pairs of opposite sides are congruent

2. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if both pairs of opposite angles are congruent

3. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if pairs of consecutive angles are suppleemntary

4. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if the diagonals bisect each other

5. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if each diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two conrguent
triangles

6. A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if one pair of opposite sides are congruent and parallel

7. In a parallelogram, any two opposite sides are congruent

8. In a parallelogram, any two opposite angles are congruent

9. In a parallelogram, any two consecutive angles are supplementary

10. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other

11. A diagonal of a parallelogram divides the parallelogram into two congruent triangles

12. If a parallelogram has one right angle, then it is a rectangle

13. The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent

14. The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular

15. Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects opposite angles

16. The segment that joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is
half of it

17. The median of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and its length is half the sum of the lengths of
the bases

18. The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent

19. Opposite angles of an isosceles trapezoid are supplemenntary

20. The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent

21. The diagonals of a kite are perpendicular to each other

22. The area of a kite is half the product of the lenghts of its diagonals

23. AA Similarity Theorem

24. SSS Similarity Theorem

25. SAS Similarity Theorem

26. The Triangle Angle Bisector Theorem

27. The Isosceles Right Triangle Theorem

28. The 300 − 600 − 900 Triangle Theorem


29. The Right Triangle Similarity Theorem

30. Pythagorean Theorem

31. Conclusion 1 of the Right Triangle Geometric Mean Theorem

32. Conclusion 2 of the Right Triangle Geometric Mean Theorem


w y w+x y+z
33. If = , then = ; x 6= 0, z 6= 0
x z x z
w y w−x y−z
34. If = , then = ; x 6= 0, z 6= 0
x z x z
u w y u w y u+w+y
35. If = = , then = = = = k, where k is the proportionality constant and
v x z v x z v+x+z
v 6= 0, x 6= 0, z 6= 0

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