Haldex Trs PDF
Haldex Trs PDF
Haldex Trs PDF
Guide
HALDEX TRS
(Trailer Roll Stability )
$ 7.00
Technical Service
and
Engineering Support
1-800-643-2374 (press 2)
1-800-267-9247
(www.hbsna.com)
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The data listed herein is correct to the best of Haldex’s knowledge and belief, having been
compiled from reliable and official sources of information. However, HALDEX CAN NOT
ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY for possible error or misapplication of the product. Final
determination of the suitability of the products for the use contemplated by the Buyer is the
sole responsibility of the Buyer. Haldex shall have no responsibility in connection with this
suitability.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
The description and specifications contained in this Installation Manual are current at the
time of printing. Haldex Brake Products Corp. reserves the right to discontinue or modify
its models and/or procedure and to change specifications at any time without notice.
Page 1 Rev. 5
Table of Contents
Section Page
General Operation............................................................ 3
System Components........................................................ 4
System Overview.............................................................. 5
Plumbing Schematic......................................................... 6
Mounting of ECU/Modulator and PLC Power Adapter..... 7-9
Plumbing of Modulator Air Valve....................................... 9-11
Electrical Wiring Overview................................................ 12
Electrical Connections of ECU/Modulator Assembly........ 13 - 15
Wheel End Speed Sensors and Cables........................... 16 - 18
Paint Preparation.............................................................. 19
Service.............................................................................. 19
Diagnostic Tools................................................................ 20 - 22
Test after Installation......................................................... 23
ABS Light Faults............................................................... 24
Diagnostic Trouble Code List............................................ 25 - 27
Odometer Setting.............................................................. 27
Wheel Scale Chart............................................................ 28
Mounting Pattern Template............................................... 29
This installation manual describes the correct installation procedures for the Haldex TRS
(Trailer Roll Stability) for trailers.
Safety First !
Please follow your company’s safety procedures when you install this equipment. Be sure
that you understand all instructions before you begin.
Note: Remove all air pressure and electrical power from the brake system before beginning
work.
Page 2 Rev. 5
General Operation
Haldex TRS is the latest offering in a full line of Haldex trailer ABS systems. Haldex TRS
provides a further enhancement in safety by detecting the potential of trailer rollover. Haldex
TRS continually monitors the trailers vehicle speed, air suspension pressure, and lateral
acceleration along the vehicle’s roll axis. If the Haldex TRS determines that a rollover
threshold is reached a series of light brake applications are applied to the side of the vehicle
lifting off the ground. If the wheel slip on the unloading side exceeds a threshold the system
automatically applies a heavy brake application on the opposite side. Vehicle stability is
achieved by reducing the vehicle speed to a “Safe Harbor” range.
The Haldex TRS product is compatible with all towing vehicles and is compliant with
FMVSS121 providing the ABS functionality through either permanent or stoplight power;
permanent power is required for the roll stability feature. In the event of power failure, as with
other ABS systems, Haldex TRS defaults to a standard service brake system.
A Haldex TRS system may be used on most air suspension equipped semi-trailer
configurations with 1 to 3 axles, and may be used in either 4 sensor 2 modulator (4S/2M)
or 2 sensor 2 modulator (2S/2M) applications plumbed in a side-by-side configuration only,
using either disc or drum brakes. For other vehicle configurations contact Haldex
Engineering Support. TRS may be used on B-trains, full trailers pulled by tractors or straight
trucks. Not on doubles or triples using A-frame dollies.
The Haldex TRS product MUST NOT be installed on center-axle trailers, full trailers, or
semi-trailers and dollies equipped with mechanical spring suspension. For vehicles with
axle spreads greater then 72” inches contact Haldex Engineering Support.
VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS:
Warning:
The Haldex TRS product can help reduce the potential risk of rollover in conjunction with
good driving practices. Driving too fast for conditions may still result in a rollover even with a
Haldex TRS equipped trailer. Safe driving remains the most important element in accident
prevention. Failure to drive safely can result in serious personal injury and/or damage to
property.
Page 3 Rev. 5
System Components
“See Haldex Trailer ABS Service Components Catalog L20243
for additional information on Haldex ABS Products”
Trailer Brake
Control Valve
90° Sensor
TRS Power
ECU/Modulator Cord w/Stop
Assembly Light Activation
Software
PC Diagnostics Kit
(PC not included)
7-Way
Diagnostic Connector
Basic TRS Power Cord
INFO CENTER
TRS
HALDEX
Haldex TRS
Front of Vehicle
1. TRS Valve and ECU preferred location is: centered between axles, centered
between frame rails and as close to the trailer floor as possible
2. ECU must face toward the “roadside” of the vehicle
3. Side-by-Side plumbing - Delivery Ports on Valve 21 used for “RoadSide”, Delivery
Ports on Valve 22 used for “CurbSide”
4. Plumbing is similar to an ABS relay valve except Port 41 is added, which
connects to the air bag circuit
5. Plug unused pneumatic delivery ports on the modulator
6. Plug unused electrical ports on the ECU
7. Make sure sensor and connectors lock into the side holes of the ECU
8. Make sure ECU Slidelock Lever is closed and in the locked position
9. Leave some slack in sensor cables to accommodate movement between
components and trailer suspension
Page 5 Rev. 5
Haldex TRS Unit Overview
All dimensions in inches
Overall Height = 6.5
6.36
7.25
10.5
5. Drill the ECU/Modulator 4 hole mounting pattern into the crossmember. Use 3/8 drill bit.
See page 29 for a mounting pattern template.
6. Mount the unit to the crossmember with rust resistant 5/16” x 2 1/4” long bolts, SAE Grade
5 or better, with washers and locking nuts. Torque the mounting bolts to 15 ft-lbs
maximum. Washers to be used on the modulator and crossmember.
Page 6 Rev. 5
Mounting the ECU/Modulator Assembly
3 ft 3 ft
ECU/Modulator Assembly
1. Locate unit inside frame rails, it can be offset to the side if necessary
2. Tandems - locate unit within +/- 3 ft of the center of the axle spread
3. Tridems - locate unit close to center axle for brake balance
4. Locate unit as high up to the trailer floor as possible
3° up
3°
Roadside
5° 5°
Page 7 Rev. 5
Mounting the ECU/Modulator Assembly
(Bottom View Shown)
The ECU/Modulator assembly must be frame mounted on a rigid structural member as high
in the chassis as possible to protect the unit from direct spray and other road debris. The
exhaust ports should be down and ECU facing the “roadside” of the vehicle. This unit should
“NOT” be in the direct spray of high pressure washing.
Exhaust Ports
ECU/Modulator Assembly
1. Determine the center of the axle(s) spread where the ECU/Valve Assembly will be
installed as shown on page 7.
2. Look for a rigid cross member within ± 3 feet of this center to mount the ECU/Modulator
Assembly. It may be necessary to straddle two cross members with a metal mounting
bracket, 3/16” minimum thickness. If bracket is to be painted, mask off the area on the
bracket where the modulator ground lug washer is located.
3. The side-to-side (roadside to curbside) position should be within the frame rails as shown
on page 7. It is permissible to offset the unit to one side as long as sufficient clearances
exist for airline and electrical cabling connections.
4. The ECU must face the roadside of the vehicle and be level as shown on page 7.
5. If the Power Cord with Stop Light Activation is selected, secure the electronic module
by fastening it to the trailer frame with P-clamps, tie-straps, etc.
Page 8 Rev. 5
TRS Plumbing Schematic
Note:
Delivery Hose shown in
“Blue” shall be attached
to Modulator 21 ports to
“Roadside” chambers
and Modulator 22 ports to
“Curbside” chambers.
ECU/Modulator Trailer Brake
Port #1 from valve Assembly Control Valve
to air tank should
be 3/4” tubing.
Plumbing Schematic (4S/2M)
Front of Trailer
Port 1
Service/Control
Port 22 Port 22
Port 41
Emergency/Supply
Port 21 Port 21
Haldex TRS
Electronic
Control Unit
(ECU)
Note:
Legend: Haldex TRS with ECU facing “RoadSide”
AIR BRAKE COMPONENTS AND SYSTEM SCHEMATIC ARE DESIGNED TO ALLOW COMPLIANCE
Service/Control Line WITH FMVSS121.
Emergency/Supply Line THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. IT IS THE VEHICLE
MANUFACTURERS ULTIMATE RESPONSIBILITY TO CERTIFY THEIR SYSTEM MEETS ALL
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS.
Air Bag Line
PIPE NIPPLES USED TO MOUNT BRAKE VALVES MUST BE HEAVY WALL TYPE PER SAE J514.
Page 9 Rev. 5
Plumbing the Modulator Air Valve
viewed from bottom
Reservoir Tank
Curbside
3. Control port plumbing shown in blue: From the gladhand connect the modulator control
Port 4 to the Trailer Brake Control Valve port as shown by installing a tee fitting into the
TRS modulator.
Gladhand
Control Port
Service/Control Line
Page 10 Rev. 5
Plumbing the Modulator Air Valve
Suspension (Air Bags)
4. Suspension port plumbing: connect the modulator suspension port 41 to the delivery side
of the leveling valve. This connection can be made by adding a tee to the delivery port of
the leveling valve or the connection can be made by cutting the synflex tubing of the air
bag circuit and adding a tee.
Port 41
Page 11 Rev. 5
Electrical Wiring Overview
(Basic Power Cord)
Note: All electrical
plugs are keyed and
have a locking tab to
Trailer remove
ABS Power
Connector Always install dummy
plugs in ECU sockets
not used.
Diagnostic Connector
(Mounted to the side of Trailer)
Push in Slidelock to
Lock Connectors
(Roadside) (Curbside)
Sensor Sensor
S1A Plug S1B
Plug
Sensor Sensor
S2A
* * S2B
Plugs (2)
Page 12 Rev. 5
Electrical Wiring Overview
(Stop Light Activation Power Cord)
Diagnostic Cord
(Roadside) (Curbside)
Sensor Sensor
S1A Plug S1B
Plug
Sensor Sensor
S2A
* * S2B
Plugs (2)
Page 13 Rev. 5
Electrical Connections to the
ECU/Modulator Assembly
Power and Diagnostic Connections: Move lever on the ECU to the unlocked position. Insert
grey “stop light activation power cord” and “diagnostic cord” into ECU ports with molded
labels facing upward. Press connectors into the ports until they bottom out. Ensure the “red
seal” remains seated on the locking lever. Move lever to the lock position. If the unit remains
unlocked, vibration will loosen the cords, causing them to fall out. Disabling the Haldex TRS
and ABS functions of the system.
Locking Tab
Lock holes for Sensors and Position Sensors and Plugs Push firmly into correct
Plugs into correct locations holes and listen for click.
Page 14 Rev. 5
Electrical Connections to the
ECU/Modulator Assembly
Sensor extensions: connect sensor extensions to speed sensors and ECU as shown.
Connectors must be pushed fully into the sensor cable sockets and ECU ports until they
click into place to prevent falling out due to vibration. Ensure contact pins are clean.
Ensure o-rings are present and clean on both sides of the sensor extensions.
Front Front
Axle Axle
(Roadside) (Curbside)
Sensor Sensor
S1A Plug S1B
Plug
Sensor Sensor
S2A S2B
Rear Rear
Axle Axle
Plugs (2)
Sensor extension identification is used for traceability from Example: S1B
the wheel end to the ECU. This is easily accomplished by Front Axle, Curbside
removing identification tabs for each sensor extension as
shown below.
Tab Removed
ECU
Component
Iden.
1 2 3 4 A B P 5
Page 15 Rev. 5
Wheel End Speed Sensor and Cable
Correct location and mounting of “speed sensors” at the wheel ends is critical for proper TRS
system operation. The Haldex TRS system will adjust the braking air pressure in response to
input from the speed sensors. Incorrect installation or location of speed sensors and exciter
rings will result in poor or no Haldex TRS system performance.
In the figure below the speed sensors are cabled to specific socket locations on the ECU.
Page 16 Rev. 5
Wheel End Speed Sensor and Cable
This manual depicts speed sensor cable routing along the vehicle axles. This was shown for
clarity. Although it is possible to route cables this way, the preferred approach is to route the
speed sensor cables along the air hoses between the TRS valve and the brake actuators.
Tie straps may be used to secure sensor cable to the axle. Although tie straps may be used,
a more reliable installation results if single clips are used to secure speed sensor cables to air
hoses.
Excess cable length may be taken up in either a “short bone” or a “long bone” arrangement
and secured with tie straps. Do not coil the cable into a loop smaller then 4 inches in
diameter. Do not over tighten the tie straps when the cable is coiled, as this could cause a
cable failure.
4. Disc brakes may have their exciter rings machined into the disc or hub. Speed sensor
mounting holes may be found on the torque plate or the caliper assembly. First determine
the location of the exciter ring in the disc brake. Next locate the speed sensor mounting
holes. Insert the speed sensor clip into the sensor mounting hole. Lightly grease the
speed sensor with a lithium based grease (use Dow Corning Molycoat CU7439 or
equivalent) and insert into the sensor clip. Ensure the sensor cable is not under any
tension, is not touching the disc brake and is clear from moving parts.
Sensor
Block Torque
Plate
Exciter
Ring
Page 18 Rev. 5
Paint Preparation
Service of ECU/Modulator
1. The ECU and Modulator can be separated if required. There are 4 bolts that hold the
ECU to the modulator and a 26 pin electrical connector. When removing and
reinstalling the ECU, be careful not to damage the electrical pins.
2. Begin by removing the 4 bolts on the face of the ECU using a T20 torx tool. Pull the
ECU back from the modulator, which disconnects the electrical connector.
3. To reinstall the ECU, securely fasten the ECU to the modulator with 4 bolts.
4. Control port metal screen filter. The filter should be serviced as deemed necessary
based on the application and environment. The filter should also be checked when
service brakes are slow to apply. Disconnect air line fitting and back the filter out of the
port using needle nose pliers or a straight blade screwdriver.
Page 19 Rev. 5
Diagnostic Tools
There are two tools available to troubleshoot the TRS system faults: the Info Center and a PC
based software tool, DIAG+. Both tools need to be connected to the diagnostic port of the
ECU and the vehicle powered with 12 volts DC. Do Not use a battery charger, AC voltages,
or unregulated shop air when servicing the vehicle.
INFO CENTER
TRS
HALDEX
Info Center
This hand held, dedicated tool is used for display of odometer and diagnostic fault codes,
plus other information stored in the ECU. It consists of a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and
two buttons marked with an up/down and right pointing arrows. The left hand button
(showing a right pointing arrow) means "select". The right hand button (showing an up/down
arrow) means "change" or "next" to allow movement between the different menus and
options. An internal battery allows the tool to "remember" the settings and faults of the last
powered up ECU it was connected to. ABS PLC Info Center will also read and clear
diagnostic trouble codes.
DIAG+
This PC based software tool provides the most features and functionality of the diagnostic
tools. The vehicle parameter data is stored inside the Haldex TRS ECU. The DIAG+
software can be loaded on a PC with the following requirements:
Page 20 Rev. 5
Diagnostic Tools - Info Center
The TRS Info Center can be used to provide the functions listed here. Connect as shown
below and apply 12 volt DC power through the 7-way. The Haldex ABS PLC Info Center may
be used with the TRS system to read and clear DTC’s.
TRS
HALDEX
AVAILABLE FUNCTIONS:
Page 21 Rev. 5
Diagnostic Tools - PC DIAG+
PC interface hardware
included in kit
Available Functions:
Page 22 Rev. 5
Testing After Installation
After installing the TRS system and completing pneumatic
brake system checks, the TRS system should be tested for
additional functionality using the following equipment.
3. Charge the service (20-40 psi) and emergency (100-120 psi) air system.
4. Connect the power source to the Trailer 7-way or ABS 5-way connectors.
6. Remove stop light power. Switch the permanent power source ON.
A. Each valve should “blow-down” a brief shot of exhaust air.
B. ABS light should flash “ON” for about 2 seconds then go “OFF”.
9. If a problem exists, a DTC will be displayed. Power down the system, remove service and
emergency air source, park the vehicle, and correct the problem. Clear the DTC.
10. Remove the service air pressure and rotate each wheel at 1 rev / 2 sec.
A. Front, roadside wheel should display S1A on the diagnostic tool.
B. Front, curbside wheel should display S1B on the diagnostic tool.
C. Rear, roadside wheel should display S2A on the diagnostic tool.
D. Rear, curbside wheel should display S2B on the diagnostic tool.
11. To perform a road test with a tractor, turn on the ignition key and charge air system.
Again, make sure ABS warning light comes on briefly, then goes out. Pull the trailer at a
speed above 6 mph and make a brake application until the tractor-trailer has come to a
complete stop. Verify that the ABS light has remained OFF. If the light remains OFF, the
system is functioning properly. If the TRS system detects an error during the stop, the
warning light will be ON.
Page 23 Rev. 5
ABS Light Faults
ABS light doesn’t flash “ON” when ignition 1. Ensure all power cables are connected
power supplied to the trailer. properly (7-way, 5-way, ECU permanent
power.
2. Check for burned out bulb.
3. Check for open or short circuit in lamp.
4. Check power at 5-way and ECU. If power
is available at the 5-way, but not at the
TRS unit, replace power adapter cable.
TRS doesn’t power up Reference page 13 of this manual for pin
identifications. Perform the following checks:
Note. Most ABS or TRS problems are related to: A) Cut, Corroded, or Abraded Wires. B)
Corroded Connectors and Terminals. C) Connector Terminal not latched or seated
correctly to mating assemblies. D) Excessive sensor air gap, Sensor clip retention,
or E) Wheel bearing end play.
Page 24 Rev. 5
Diagnostic Trouble Code List
There are 6 failure modes with this system. The fault codes are
grouped in this manner.
PWR ISO7638 FAIL Intermittent power loss. Check all electrical connections as
mentioned above.
PWR LO VOLT Supply voltage < 8 volts. Check voltage regulator on tractor,
loose connections, and corrosion.
S1A SIGNAL Intermittent low sensor output occurs when vehicle is moving.
S1B SIGNAL Check for broken sensor retaining clip, damaged or misaligned
S2A SIGNAL exciter ring, excessive wheel bearing end play, loose/
S2B SIGNAL damaged/corroded sensor connections or a break inside the
sensor cabling.
S1A OUTPUT Low sensor output. 1. Rotate the wheel at 1 rev / 2 sec and
S1B OUTPUT measure AC voltage at the sensor plug, it should be > 200
S2A OUTPUT millivolts. 2. Make sure sensors are pushed up against exciter
S2B OUTPUT rings.
Page 25 Rev. 5
Diagnostic Trouble Code List
EPRV 21 HOLD SC Internal fault with the hold or dump solenoids of modulator 21.
EPRV 21 DUMP SC Detach ECU and replace modulator.
EPRV 21 HOLD OC
EPRV 21 DUMP OC
EPRV 21 HOLD SC DRIVE
EPRV 21 DUMP SC DRIVE
EPRV 21 HOLD UNSPEC
EPRV 21 DUMP UNSPEC
EPRV 22 HOLD SC Internal fault with the hold or dump solenoids of modulator 22.
EPRV 22 DUMP SC Detach ECU and replace modulator.
EPRV 22 HOLD OC
EPRV 22 DUMP OC
EPRV 22 HOLD SC DRIVE
EPRV 22 DUMP SC DRIVE
EPRV 22 HOLD UNSPEC
EPRV 22 DUMP UNSPEC
EPRV 21 DEL SC Internal fault with the delivery pressure transducer. Detach
EPRV 21 DEL OC ECU and replace modulator.
EPRV 22 DEL SC
EPRV 22 DEL OC
EPRV 21 SLOW REC Wheels are slow to recover after brakes are released. Make
EPRV 22 SLOW REC sure foundation brakes are operating properly, delivery hoses
not pinched, speed sensors not crossed with modulator,
correct side-by-side plumbing.
TOWED CAN DEMAND LOSS CAN communication fault. Detach ECU and replace.
TOWED CAN CONTROL LOSS CAN communication data fault. Detach ECU and replace.
Odometer Setting
The TRS system requires a wheel scale setting to ensure accuracy of the odometer. The
default value is 508 millimeter rolling radius or 502 revs/mile. This value may change
depending on the tire size. Consult tire manufacturer for rolling or loaded radius and tire
scale factor on the next page.
To change the tire scale factor, consult the PC DIAG+ operating manual.
Page 27 Rev. 5
Wheel Scale Factor Chart
Use DIAG+ to set wheel scale factor using Rolling
Radius (mm) found in columns below
Wheel Scale Factor for other tire sizes: SF = (1000/Rc) x (T/100) or SF = N x (T/100)
Rdyn = rolling radius (mm) Rc = Rolling Circumference (m) = 2(3.14) x Rdyn/1000
N = Revolution/Mile T = Exciter Ring Teeth
Page 28 Rev. 5
Mounting Pattern Template
V V
Page 29 Rev. 5
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
Notes:
Page 31 Rev. 5
Notes:
Page 32 Rev. 5
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