Fundamentals of PTNGN PDF
Fundamentals of PTNGN PDF
Fundamentals of PTNGN PDF
False
Transactions which are financial in nature, such as payment and purchases in cash.
Financial Character
A promissory note issued by the customer is an evidence of the notes receivable account.
True
What type of accounts are Prepaid Insurance, Prepaid Advertising, and Prepaid Expenses?
Asset
ABC Store records the transaction by a debit to Accounts Receivable for P1,000 and a credit to
Service Revenues for P1,000. What is the effect of this entry upon the accounting equation for
ABC Store?
Asset Increase, Equity Increase
This principle has two aspects, the quantifiability and stability of peso.
Stable monetary unit
When the owner makes withdrawal from the business for personal use, only the asset
decreases.
False
In August 2016, ABE Store receives the P4,000 for services rendered. What is the effect on the
accounting equation and which accounts are affected?
Owners WRONG
Operating expenses and operating income or operating loss are items which can be found in an
income statement prepared in a multi-step approach.
True
These are reductions in the total sales price given to the customer if the account will be paid
within a short period of time.
Sales discount
Mr. Alvarez , capital is an example of account title used for the equity of the owner in what form
of business organization?
Sole Proprietorship
What item do we deduct from the beginning capital of the statement of changes in equity to
arrive at the ending capital?
Withdrawals
It is a basic accounting principle that states that income is earned regardless of when cash is
received, and expenses are incurred regardless of when cash is pai~
Accrual
Accrual basis of accounting is a basic accounting principle that states that income is earned
regardless of when cash is received, and expenses are incurred regardless of when cash is
paid
True
Cash receipts from customers is P200,000, cash paid to suppliers is P10,000 and cash paid to
employees is P25,000, how much is the net cash from operating activities.
165,000
The firm can create as many capital accounts as there are owners in a corporation.
True
Cash flows are categorized into three types; these activities does not determine the purpose for
which the cash has been used.
True
Losses are outflows that result from the main activity of the business.
False
Net sales is P450,000, sales discounts is P35,000, and sales returns and allowances is
P15,000. Compute for the gross sales.
Cannot be determined
The acquisition and disposal of long-term assets, including investments not considered cash
equivalents are parts of an investing activities.
True
Beginning inventory is P50,000, net cost of purchases is P125,000, and ending inventory is
P35,000. Compute for the cost of goods sold.
140,000
Net sales is P450,000, sales discounts is P35,000, and sales returns and allowances is
P15,000. Compute for the gross sales.
500,000
It is the difference arrived at after deducting withdrawals from the sum of the beginning capital,
additional investments, and profit.
Ending Capital
These are deducted in the purchase price either because of returns or reductions due to defects
or damages of goods purchased.
Purchase returns and allowances
Activities related to the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets, including investments not
considered cash equivalents is called financing activities.
False
Owner's equity usually consists of the owner's investment and the earned profit less any
withdrawals made during a given period.
True
The cash in a financing activity mostly involve current assets or income and expense accounts.
True
Operating activities may be presented using either the direct method or indirect method.
True
These are reductions in the total sales price given to the customer if the account will be paid
within a short period of time. Sales discounts
It is consists of the owner's investment and the earned profit less any withdrawals made during
a given period.
Capital
It is the difference arrived at after deducting withdrawals from the sum of the beginning capital,
additional investments, and profit.
Ending
These are added to the capital beginning to arrive at the total investments used during the year.
Investments
The single-step approach could be used in writing the income statement for _______________.
Service
The following are included in the income statement for merchandising businesses except:
Business name
These are resources of the firm which were taken by the owner for personal use.
Withdrawals
Owner's equity represents the right of the owner over the resources of the firm.
True
The Statement of Changes in Equity for a Sole Proprietorship may include the following except:
Stockholder's equity account
An accounting principle where in income shall only be recognized when cash is received, and
expenses shall only be recorded when cash is paid.
Cash Basis Accounting
It represents the right of the owner over the resources of the firm.
Equity
Cost of goods sold items can be found in a multi-step approach of preparing the income
statement.
True
The first part of a statement of income for a merchandising business is composed of the
following except:
Beginning inventory
The following are cash flow transactions under the direct method except
Cash paid to creditors
In this principle, it is assumed that the business owners or managers are separate from the
business enterprise.
Business entity principle
This occurs whenever the enterprise purchased goods or received services on account issuing
a promissory note to settle the account in a specified future date.
Notes Payable
This is derived from the income statement and is also added to the beginning capital and
additional investments done during the year.
investment
Among all the activities, only financing activities have different ways of being presented.
True
Cash flows are categorized into three types: operating, investing, and financing activities.
False
The transactions falling under operating activities does not primarily involve cash received from
customers and paid to suppliers, lenders, or employees.
False
The income statement for merchandising businesses usually has eight sections: Net sales, Cost
of goods sold, Gross profit, Operating expenses, Operating income or operating loss, Other
revenues and gains (expenses and losses), Net profit or net loss.
True
Cost of goods sold items can be found in a multi-step approach of preparing the income
statement.
True
The owner's equity is also called capital, net assets, or net worth.
True
Withdrawals or drawings are resources of the firm which were taken by the owner for personal
use.
True
It is a voluntary association of at least 15 persons having a common bond of interest for the
purpose of generating capital from among themselves through a systematic and continuous
savings program in order to grant loans to each other at reasonable rates of interest.
partnership
In cash basis accounting, income shall only be recognized when cash is received, and
expenses shall only be recorded when cash is paid.
True
Operating expenses and operating income or operating loss are items which can be found in an
income statement prepared in a multi-step approach.
False
Investing activities cannot be presented in direct or indirect method.
True
In the statement of changes in equity of a sole proprietor, this is deducted from the beginning
capital to arrive at the ending capital
net profit
Gross profit is P150,000, total selling expenses is P39,000, and total general and administrative
expenses cost P52,000. Compute for the operating income.
59,000
Accrual basis of accounting is a basic accounting principle that states that income shall only be
recognized when cash is received, and expenses shall only be recorded when cash is paid.
False
These are activities related to the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets.
investing activities
Income statement for merchandising businesses usually have how many sections?
7
How many sections do income statement for merchandising businesses usually have?
7
These are deducted in the purchase price either because of returns or reductions due to defects
or damages of goods purchased.
Purchase returns and allowances
If the firm has been operating in the past year, the beginning capital of the current year is
_____________ the ending capital of the previous year.
The same
This could be deducted to the beginning capital and additional investments done during the
year.
Net Loss
Accrual basis of accounting records income when earned regardless of when cash is received.
True
Sole proprietorships mostly managed by their owners.
False
The Statement of Financial Position commonly adopts the Calendar Year. True
The Statement of Financial Position is commonly prepared at the year ended December 31..
False
Any twelve-month period starting from any month other than 01 January Fiscal year
The income statement for merchandising businesses usually has the following sections, namely:
revenue, expenses and net profit or loss.
False
The statement of income describes the revenues and gains, expenses and losses along with
the resulting net income or net loss of the business due to its operating activities for a given
period of time.
True
The partnership uses the account title _________________for the equity of the owner.
Name of owner, capital (create as many capital accounts as there are owners)
Income statement is another term for the Statement of Financial Position. False
Noncurrent assets are assets that are expected to be used within 12 months.
False
Two or more people join together to contribute money, property or industry for purposes of
dividing the profits (or loss) among themselves. Partnership
SFP is an acronym for Statement of Financial Position, which is also known as the Balance
Sheet.
True
These are deducted in the purchase price either because of returns or reductions due to defects
or damages of goods purchased.
Purchase returns and allowances
If the firm has been operating in the past year, the beginning capital of the current year is
_____________ the ending capital of the previous year.
The same
It is a financial Statement that focuses on the residual interest of the owner in the business.
Statement of Changes in Equity
It is the total or gross purchases less any purchase discounts and purchase returns and
allowances.
Net cost of goods purchased
It is the difference arrived at after deducting withdrawals from the sum of the beginning capital,
additional investments, and profit.
Ending Capital
This shows relationship between the inflows and outflows of resources within the firm is an
indicator of how successful the business operation was for a given period.
Statement of Income
Refers to total or gross sales less any sales discounts, and sales returns and allowances.
Sales returns and allowances
Losses are outflows that result from the main activity of the business.
False
The financial statement that reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders' (owner's) equity at a
specific date is the __________.
Statement of Cash Flow
This type of business usually does activities that converts raw materials into finished products,
and sells this to other firms or to individuals.
Manfacturing
When the owner makes withdrawal from the business for personal use, only the asset
decreases.
False
Branch of accounting solely for government purposes such as collecting of taxes, computing of
national income, fixing the gross national product target, ascertaining the balance of payments
position, etc..
Government Accounting
This principle requires that "those costs and expenses incurred in earning a revenue should be
recorded and reported in the same period".
Matching Principle
Asset are resources owned and/or controlled by the enterprise.Asset are acquired by an
enterprise as a result of a past transaction or event.
Both statements are true
Accounting records and statements are based on the most reliable data available so that they
will be as accurate and as useful as possible.
stable monetary unit
This concept states that assets and services that are acquired should be recorded at their actual
cost.
cost concept
This occurs whenever the enterprise purchased goods or received services on account issuing
a promissory note to settle the account in a specified future date.
Notes Payable
Every time a business transaction occurs like purchase of supplies, payment of receivables,
granting credit, payment of utilities, etc., we assume that for every value received there is an
equivalent value parted with.
Dual Effect
Cash and Accounts Receivable are two examples of accounts that are reported on the classified
balance sheet under the heading __________.
Current Asset
Meaning of GAAP
General Accepted Accounting Principles :)
A cash withdrawal was made by the owner from the business for personal use.
Owner's (or Stockholders')
Liabilities Increase, Equity Increase
Asset Decrease, Equity Decrease
The income statement line gross profit will appear on which income statement format?
Select one:
a. none of the choices
b. Multiple-step
d. Dual-step
Going-concern is a concept where accountants assume that the business will continue to
operate for a foreseeable future.
True
The financial statement that reports the revenues and expenses for a period of time such as a
year or a month is the ___________.
Select one:
a. Statement of Cash Flow
c. Income Statement
d. Statement of Owner's Equity
Cash, Accounts receivable and Office supplies are examples of current assets.
True
Increases in the assets are recorded on the right side of the account.
False
AICPA means
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Merchandising business usually does activities that converts raw materials into finished
products, and sells this to other firms or to individuals.
False
Which of the following names is NOT associated with the income statement?
Statement of Financial Position
We technically call recording as bookkeeping or journalizing because we use the book we call
_________________.
Worksheet
This principle has two aspects, the quantifiability and stability of peso.
Stable monetary unit
Debit entries with a larger number would always possess a debit balance.
True
What type of accounts are Prepaid Insurance, Prepaid Advertising, and Prepaid Expenses?
Asset
This concept ensures that accounting information is current and is reported at regular intervals.
time-period concept
What is the effect on Single Lady's accounting equation when it pays the account to the supplier
P22,500? And which accounts are affected?
Asset Decrease, Liability Decrease
Capital are claims by creditors against the company's assets.
False
Transactions which are financial in nature, such as payment and purchases in cash.
Financial Character
The statement of financial position is also known as the Profit and Loss Statement.
False
Losses are added to the income statement credit column and the balance sheet debit column in
the worksheet.
False
In August 2016, ABE Store receives the P4,000 for services rendered. What is the effect on the
accounting equation and which accounts are affected?
Asset Increase, Equity Increase
If revenue increases and cost of goods sold remains constant, gross profit also increases.
True
What form of the SFP wherein the assets are listed on the left side and the liabilities and equity
are on the right side, and the two sides must equal?
Account form
Asset are considered current when it is kept principally for trading. If realization of the asset is
expected to be within twelve months after the date of the SFP, it is current.
Both are true
Operating expenses and operating income or operating loss are items which can be found in an
income statement prepared in a multi-step approach.
False
A debit account in excess of credits would possess a credit balance.
True
What is the effect on accounting equation of Triple A when it records the transaction as a debit
to Rent Expense for P8,000 and a credit to Accounts Payable for P8,000?Owner's (or
Stockholders')
Owner's (or Stockholders') xxx
Capital is equal to Asset minus Liability. Asset is equal to Liability minus Capital.
The 1st statement is true
It is the difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold.
Gross Profit
Cash, Accounts receivable and Office supplies are examples of current assets.
True
The owner invests trucksto be used in the business.
Liabilities Increase, Equity Increase xxx
Capital is equal to Asset minus Liability. Asset is equal to Liability minus Capital.
Both statements are true xxx
The accounts in the report form of SFP are arranged in a single column wherein assets are
listed first, followed by the liabilities and owner's equity..
True
The difference between revenues and gains, and expenses and losses when the expenses and
losses are greater than the revenues and gains.
Net assets xxx
Refers to the outflows of resources usually paid in cash or incurred on credit resulting from the
main operating activities of the business.
Expenses
Cash basis accounting only records transaction when cash is received or paid.
True
It refers to total or gross sales less any sales discounts, and sales returns and allowances.
Net Sales
Which of the following is a current liability?
Long-term deferred revenue
This form of business organization has limited liability, meaning creditors cannot go after their
personal property in case of bankruptcy.
Single Proprietor
As compared to the corporation, single proprietorship is easier to form because of its simplicity
in operation.
True
Asset is equal to Liability plus Capital. Liability is equal to Asset minus Capital.
Both statements are true
The difference between net sales and the cost of goods sold.
Gross profit
This type of business is concerned with buying and selling of goods for profit.
Manufacturing
Single proprietorship is concerned with the manufacture of goods into finished product.
False
Noncurrent assets are assets that are expected to be used within 12 months.
False
Accounts Payable and Notes Payable are two examples of accounts that are reported in the
SFP under the heading.
Current Liability
In preparing the income statement for service businesses, expenses are deducted from the
revenue to arrive at the net profit or loss.
True
These involve changes in the equity and liability accounts in the accounting records.
Investing Activities WRONG
In the preparation of cash flow, the following items are considered using accrual basis of
accounting except:
increase in trade payables W
The income statement for merchandising businesses usually has the following sections, namely:
revenue, expenses and net profit or loss.
False
Among all the activities, only ____________________ have different ways of being presented.
Operating Activities
To arrive at the net cash from operating activities using the direct method we add/deduct the
following except:
Decrease in inventory
What is the effect of cash paid to supplier of P20,000 to the cash beginning of P100,000?
increase of P20,000
If the firm has been operating in the past year, the beginning capital of the current year is the
same as the ending capital of the previous year
What item do we deduct from the beginning capital of the statement of changes in equity to
arrive at the ending capital?
Withdrawals
We add the investment of the owner to the beginning capital to arrive at this.
Ending capital
The statement of income of a service business is composed of the following elements except:
Cost of goods sold
If additional investment of the owner is P650,000 and payment of long-term loan to the bank is
P700,000, how much is the net cash increase or decrease from financing activities?
Decrease of P50,000
The statement of income of a service business does not include this item.
Cost of goods sold
Cash basis accounting is not acceptable in the accounting industry though we need to
understand this in order to prepare our cash flow statement.
True
The owner's equity is also called capital, net assets, or net worth.
True
The partnership uses the account title _________________for the equity of the owner.
Name of owner, capital (create as many capital accounts as there are owners)
This form of business organization uses the account title like; Mr. Cruz, capital, Mr. Sta. Maria,
capital and Mr. del Pilar, capital for the equity of its owners.
partnership
The service business uses the multi-step approach in preparing the statement of income. The
revenues, expenses and net profit/net loss are part of the multi-step approach.
Both statements are true C
Which form of business organization's statement of income has cost of goods sold?
merchandising business
Stockholder's equity is the account title used by what form of business organization?
corporation
The statement of income describes the revenues and gains, expenses and losses along with
the resulting net income or net loss of the business due to its operating activities for a given
period of time.
True
What form of business organization which can create many accounts as there are owners for
the owner or owners' equity?
partnership
Investments made by the owner may represent the original investment made at the start of
business, and any additional investments thereafter.
True
Cash basis accounting relies entirely on the payment and receipt of cash. Accrual basis of
accounting recognizes expenses when incurred, whether or not any cash is received or pai~
Both statements are true