Cell Structure 3-A
Cell Structure 3-A
Cell Structure 3-A
Cell Structure
Mark Scheme 1
Score : / 53
Percentage : /100
Grade Boundaries:
A* A B C D E U
B = chloroplast ; A chloroplasts
microvillus / microvilli
centriole / centrioles any two structures for one mark ;
cilium / cilia A lysosome(s) [1]
flagellum / flagella
mps 1 and 2 allow one mark only if no ref. to terms apoplast and symplast
e.
e.g.cell wall v cytoplasmic pathw
symplast
3 osmosis, linked to passage across membranes ; must be in correct context
apoplast
7 non-living pathway ; ora
AVP ;
e.g. stabilizing, cell wall / proteins / nucleic acids / membranes ;
important in energy transfers / ATP synthesis ;
DNA, synthesis / replication ;
ref. to role in, light absorption / capture (for photosynthesis) ; [max 1]
[Total: 11]
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(b) C – rough endoplasmic reticulum ; penalise once only for ER instead of endoplasmic
reticulum
D – ribosome ; A ribosomes ignore 70S
E – smooth endoplasmic reticulum ; A smooth ER if full term used for C
(e) 1 allows transport of, water / sucrose / amino acids / organic substances / ions /minerals /
salts / lipids / hormones / ATP, (from cell to cell / between cells) ;
R if linked to an incorrect transport mechanism e.g. sucrose moves by osmosis
2 without crossing, membranes / walls ; A without going through protein channels
3 this is movement through the symplast ;
4 any e.g. ; companion cell to (phloem) sieve tube (element / cell)
between mesophyll cells
mesophyll cell to companion cell
cortical cell to cortical cell / across cells of the cortex
cortical cell to endodermal cell
endodermal cell to, pericycle cell / xylem / phloem
ignore between sieve tube elements
5 allows, communication / signalling, between cells ; [max 3]
[Total: 14]
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(b)
A centriole
A centrosome
both for one mark animal and
plant/both ;
two membranes
and
ribosomes on external
surface ;
R if ribosomes are
excessively large
processing/modification/AW/
packaging, of, proteins/
molecules ;
A description of modification
e.g. glycosylation
A production of, secretory/
Golgi, vesicles
A production of lysosomes
R protein synthesis
chloroplast ;
[8]
[Total: 10]
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A cell surface membrane control of movement of substances into and out of the
cell
polysaccharide ;
branches ;
(because of) α 1–6 glycosidic bonds ; only need glycosidic once
[Total: 10]
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A name mitochondrion ;
A mitochondria
C name chloroplast(s) ;
[Total: 8]