萤火虫PTE真题预测

2019.04.11 – 04.17
全新编号
搭配萤火虫机经5.0

自2019年1月16日机经5.0重大更新，
所有题目编号敬请参照萤火虫机经5.0

← 扫码添加小助手领机经

萤火虫公众号：fireflyen ，即可
下载“每周真题预测”
关注“每日三分钟课堂”
追踪“每周教研会议报告”

1
READ ALOUD
命中率分析： 命中率 ≈40% （优先关注红色标题）
优先级别： 低
备战策略： 机经题海练习＞预测押题；积累单词更重要

2
 Frequency: High
1.114 Semiconductor
The semiconductor industry has been able to improve the performance of electric systems for more than four decades by making ever-smaller devices. However,
this approach will soon encounter both scientific and technical limits, which is why the industry is exploring a number of alternative device technologies.
1.113 Legal Writing
Legal writing is usually less discursive than writing in other humanities subjects, and precision is more important than variety. Sentence structure should not be too
complex; it is usually unnecessary to make extensive use of adjectives or adverbs, and consistency of terms is often required.
1.126 Electric Car（机经5.0未包含）
First-year university students have designed and built a groundbreaking electric car that recharges itself. Fifty students from the University of Sydney‘s Faculty of
Engineering spent five months working together bits of plywood, foam and fiberglass to build the ManGo concept car. They developed the specifications and
hand built the car. It's a pretty radical design: a four-wheel drive with a motor in each wheel.
1.99 Population Growth
How quickly is the world’s population growing? In the United States and other developed countries, the current growth rate is very low. In most developing
countries, the human population is growing at a rate of 3 people per second. Because of this bustling growth rate, the human population is well on its way to
reaching 9 billion within lifetime.
1.103 Major Breeding Areas
Major breeding areas, and breeding islands, are shown as dark green areas or darts. Open darts shown no-breeding records on islands, and are also used for
offshore sightings, that is from ships or boats. Other areas where species is not meant to be seen are plain pale green, with pale green hatching where records
are usually sparse.
1.2 Carbon Dioxide Emission
When countries assess their annual carbon dioxide emissions, they count up their cars and power stations, but bush fires are not included – presumably because
they are deemed to be events beyond human control. In Australia, Victoria alone sees several hundred thousand hectares burn each year; in both 2004 and more
recently, the figure has been over 1 million hectares.
1.5 Father
Ever since I remembered, father woke up at five thirty every morning, made us all breakfast and read newspaper. After that he would go to work. He worked as
a writer. It was a long time before I realize he did this for a living.
1.102 Industrial Revolution
As to the Industrial Revolution, one cannot dispute today the fact that it has succeeded in inaugurating in a number of countries a level of mass prosperity which
was undreamt of in the days preceding the Industrial Revolution. But, on the immediate impact of Industrial Revolution, there were substantial divergences among
writers.
3
 Frequency: High
1.7 Pluto
Pluto lost its official status as a planet yesterday, when the International Astronomical Union downsized the solar system from nine to eight planets. Although there
had been passionate debate at the General Assembly Meeting in Prague about the definition of a planet – and whether Pluto met the specifications – the
audience greeted the decision to exclude it with applause.
1.9 Lincoln
Lincoln’s apparently radical change of mind about his war powers to emancipate slaves was caused by the escalating scope of the war, which convinced him
that any measure to weaken the Confederacy and strengthen the Union war effort was justifiable as a military necessity. （真题中的powers是复数）
1.1 Blue
While blue is one of the most popular colors, it is one of the least appetizing. Blue food is rare in nature. Food researchers say that when humans searched for
food, they learned to avoid toxic or spoiled objects, which were often blue, black or purple. When food dyed blue is served to study subjects, they lose appetite.
1.125 Statistical information
The provision of accurate and authoritative statistical information strengthens modern societies. It provides a basis for decisions to be made on such things as
where to open schools and hospitals, how much money to spend on welfare payments and even which football players to replace at half-time.
1.120 Marketing Management
For any marketing course that requires the development of a marketing plan, such as Marketing Management, Marketing Strategy and Principles of Marketing.
This is the only planning handbook that guides students through step by step creation of a customized marketing plan while offering commercial software to aid
in the process.
1.123 Fast food 高度近似，有所不同
Hundreds of millions of people buy fast food every day without giving it much thought, unaware of the subtle and not so subtle ramifications of their purchases.
They rarely consider where this food came from, how it was made, what it is doing to the community around them. They just grab their tray off the counter, find a
table, take a seat, unwrap the paper, and dig in. The whole experience is transitory and soon forgotten. (有修改，真题中还出现了hamburgers 和 trash 和
throw into the bin)
1.13 Yellow
Yellow is the most optimistic color, yet surprisingly, people lose their tempers most often in yellow rooms and babies will cry more. The reason may be that yellow
is the hardest color for eyes to take in, so it can be overpowering if overused. (有修改，考场真题是for eyes to take in)
1.17 Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide and attains a depth of over a mile. While the specific geologic processes and timing that formed the
Grand Canyon are the subject of debate by geologists, recent evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million
years ago.
4
 Frequency: High
1.112 MBA
Exhilarating, exhausting and intense. There are just some of the words used to describe doing an MBA. Everyone’s experience of doing MBA is, of course,
different through denying that it’s hard and a demanding work whichever course you do. MBA is one of the fastest growing areas of studying in the UK so that
must be a sustainable benefit against form in one pain.
1.106 Vanilla
The uniquely scented flavor of vanilla is second only to chocolate in popularity on the world’s palate. It’s also the second most expensive spice after saffron. But
highly labor intensive cultivation methods and the plant’s temperamental life cycle and propagation mean production on a global scale is struggling to keep up
with the increasing demand for the product.
1.115 Two Sisters
Two sisters were at a dinner party when the conversation turned to upbringing. The elder sister started to say that her parents had been very strict and that she
had been rather frightened of them. Her sister, younger by two years, interrupted in amazement. “What are you talking about?” she said, “Our parents were
very lenient”.
1.116 Weakness
Weakness in electronics, auto and gas station sales dragged down overall retail sales last month, but excluding those three categories, retailers enjoyed healthy
increases across the board, according to government figures released Wednesday. Moreover, December sales numbers were also advised higher.
1.117 Japanese tea ceremony
The Japanese tea ceremony is a ritual tour influenced by Buddhism in which green tea is prepared and served to a small group of guests in a peaceful setting.
The ceremony can take as long as four hours and there are many traditional gestures that both the server and the guest must perform.
1.119 Russia
Long isolated from Western Europe, Russia grew up without participating in the development like the Reformation that many Europeans taking pride in their
unique culture, find dubious value. Russia is, as a result, the most unusual member of European family, if indeed it is European at all. The question is still open to
debate, particularly among Russians themselves.
1.121 21st century
The beginning of the twenty-first century will be remembered, not for military conflicts or political events, but for a whole new age of globalization – a
‘flattening’ of the world. The explosion of advanced technologies now means that suddenly knowledge pools and resources have connected all over the planet,
leveling the playing field as never before.
1.124 Australian English
Australians do speak English. However, for some tourists and travelers, it can be difficult to understand the slang. Also, the links between Australian and American
English were seen to be very tenuous. At least some colloquialisms in Australian English does not exist in other types of English. 【更正标点和断句】
5
 Frequency: High
1.98 Incentive Pay Schemes
If bonus or incentive pay schemes work so well for chief executive and bankers, why does everyone not get them? After all, many jobs involve making important
decisions or taking risks. Is there anything about corporate decision and financial risks that makes these categories of work special in terms of how they need to
be incentivized and rewarded?
1.4 Productive Capacity
The core of the problem was the immense disparity between the country‘s productive capacity and the ability of people to consume. Great innovations in
productive techniques during and after the war raised the output of industry beyond the purchasing capacity of U.S. farmers and wage earners.
1.6 Himalayas
Although it hails from a remote region of the western Himalayas. This plant now looks entirely at home on the banks of English rives. Brought to the UK in 1839. it
quickly escaped from Victorian gardens and colonized river banks and damp woodlands. In the Himalayas the plant is held in check by various pests, but take
these away and it grows and reproduces unhindered. Now it is spreading across Europe, New Zealand, Canada and the US.
1.8 Fiscal Year
At the beginning of each fiscal year funds are allocated to each State account in accordance with the University’s financial plan. Funds are allocated to each
account by object of expenditure. Account managers are responsible for ensuring that adequate funds are available in the appropriate object before initiating
transactions to use the funds.
1.104 Diversity of Language
The diversity of human language may be compared to the diversity of the natural world. Just as the demise of plant species reduces genetic diversity, and
deprives humanity or potential medical and biological resources. So extinction of language takes with it a wealth of culture, art and knowledge.
1.122 Orientalists
Orientalists, like many other nineteenth-century thinkers, conceive of humanity either in large collectives or in abstract generalities. Orientalists are neither
interested in nor capable of discussing individuals; instead, artificial entities predominate. ...very wide labels every possible variety of human plurality, reducing
it in the process to one or two terminal collective realities.
1.10 Shakespeare
A young man from a small provincial town -- a man without independent wealth, without powerful family connections and without a university education -- moves
to London in the late 1580‘s and, in a remarkably short time, becomes the greatest playwright of all time. How was this achievement of magnitude made? How
does Shakespeare become Shakespeare?
1.16 Yellow Tulip
How do we imagine the unimaginable? If we’re asked to think of an object – say, a yellow tulip – a picture immediately forms in our mind’s eye. But what if we
try to imagine a concept such as the square root of negative number?

6
 Frequency: High
1.12 Akimbo
Akimbo, this must be one of the odder-looking words in the language and puzzles us in part because it doesn’t seem to have any relatives, What’s more, it is now
virtually a fossil word, until recently almost invariably found in arms akimbo, a posture in which a person stands with hands on hips and elbows sharply bent
outward, one signaling impatience and hostility. (学生反映，考场真题没有最后的contempt)
1.79 Introvert and Extrovert
Introvert tends to recharge by spending time alone. They lose energy from being around people for long periods of time, particularly large crowds. Extroverts,
on the other hand, gain energy from other people. Extroverts actually find their energy is sapped when they spend too much time alone. They recharge by being
social.
1.111 No ordinary book
This book is no ordinary book, and should not be read through from beginning to end. It contains many different adventures, and the path you take will depend
on the choices you make along the way. The success or failure of your mission will hinge on the decisions you make, so think carefully before choosing.
1.101 Augustus
Augustus was given the powers of an absolute monarch, but he presented himself as the preserver of republican traditions. He treated the Senate, or state
council, with great respect, and was made Consul year after year. He successfully reduced the political power of the army by retiring many soldiers, but giving
them land or money to keep their loyalty.
1.108 Teacher’s instruction
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information that they provide will be important to know when you take tests. You must be
able to take good written notes from what your teacher say.

RA 真题高频词汇 [ 持续更新中 …]
deficit, succumbed, Bronze Age, ruthless, Arctic, Antarctica, glaciation, pharmacist, pharmacy, pharmaceutical, practitioner, prescription,
prescribed, Apes and Chimps, bringing, lenient, “net-neutral” impact on natural environment, Sporadic, present (n. & v.) indigenous,
diplomacy, Macmillan, intellectual property, cultural anthropology, undreamt, inaugurating, Renaissance, seasonality, multilingualism,
intertwining, distillation, entail ,hazard assessment, propagation, palate, saffron, solvent ,temperamental economist, economy, economic,
levees, virtuoso, equatorial, equator, stewardship, synthesis, symphony, synopsis, hydration, femininity and masculinity, depict, lively,
mechanization, portraiture, Scotland, quantitative, qualitative, Egyptian tomb [tu:m], possesses, heterogeneous [‘hɛtərə’dʒinɪəs] students,
 机经5.0未包含的新题
[NEW] The Preparation of Abstract 【旧版纠错，确认原文】
The preparation of abstracts is an intellectual effort, requiring general familiarity with the subject. To bring out the salient points of an
author’s argument calls for skill and experience. Consequently a considerable amount of qualified manpower that could be used to
advantage in other ways must be diverted to the task of facilitating access to information.
[NEW] Botswana （Official Guide原题）
Although Botswana’s economic outlook remains strong, the devastation that AIDS has caused threatens to destroy the country’s future. In
2001, Botswana has the highest rate of HIV infection in the world. With the help of international donors it launched an ambitious
national campaign that provided free antiviral drugs to anyone who needed them, and by March 2004, Botswana’s infection rate has
dropped significantly.
[NEW] Shrimp
Shrimp farmers used to hold animals in nursery ponds for 30 to 60 days; now they try to move them into grow-out ponds in less than 30
days. This reduces stress on the animals and dramatically increases survivals in the grow-out ponds. Many farms that abandoned
nursery ponds have gone back to them, and the results have been surprisingly positive. They're using the old, uncovered, earthen,
nursery ponds.
[NEW] Environmental Policy Course
Along with customary classes on subjects such as finance, accounting, and marketing, today’s MBA students are enrolling on courses for
environmental policy and stewardship. Indeed, more than half of business schools require a course in environmental sustainability or
corporate social responsibility, according to a survey of 91 US business schools, published in October 2005.
[NEW] Public Demand for Education
Public demand for education has remained strong, reflecting the importance of education as a means of social progress. Aware of the
added value of education to the world of work, the government continues to innovate and update the education system in order to
produce a qualified and competent workforce.
8
 机经5.0未包含的新题
[NEW] Business School Admissions
Business school admissions officers said the new drive to attract younger students was in part the result of a realization that they had
inadvertently limited their applicant pool by requiring several years’ work experience. Talented students who might otherwise have
gone to business school instead opted for a law or policy degree because they were intimidated by the expectation of work
experience.
【 in part后面并没有漏掉of，in part 本身是一个词组，表示在某种程度上】
[NEW] Online shopping environments
A unique characteristic of online shopping environments is that they allow vendors to create retail interfaces with highly interactive
features. One desirable form of interactivity from a consumer perspective is the implementation of sophisticated tools to assist shoppers
in their purchase decisions by customizing the electronic shopping environment to their individual preferences.

9
REPEAT SENTENCE
命中率分析： 命中率 30-60%
优先级别： 高
备战策略： 预测背诵押题＞精听实力提升

备注：
加粗 完整句子无法确认，但加粗部分可以确认
下划线/斜线 可能出现的多种版本
(括号) 可能存在的词

10
 Frequency: High
1. [NEW] It seems that language appeared from nowhere.
2. [NEW] A renowned economist is selected to have a speech tonight at eight.
3. [NEW] You can change your courses on the website during the registration period. （句式肯定是do sth. on sth. during sth. 但具体单词待确认）
4. [NEW] Today, we will be discussing the role of the government in preventing injustice. 【消消4.5考场回忆确认全句】
5. [NEW] Arteries carry blood from heart to the other parts of the body. 【消消4.5考场回忆确认全句】
6. [NEW] We didn’t have any noticeable variance between the two or three tasks. 【消消4.5考场回忆确认全句】
7. [NEW] The hypothesis needs to be tested in a more rigorous way. 【消消4.5考场回忆确认全句】
8. [NEW] Interpreters are not readily available in this department. 【消消4.5考场回忆确认全句】
9. [NEW] We would like a videotape for the lecture. 【消消4.5考场回忆确认全句】
10. [NEW] You should enquire about the Direct Deposit. 【消消4.5考场回忆确认全句】
11. [NEW] I didn’t agree with the author’s argument, but his presentation is good.
12. [NEW] Don’t forget to hand in your assignment by next Tuesday
13. [NEW] They have enough works to keep them going. （只能确定大意，原文措辞有误）
14. [NEW] As a (student) union member, we can influence the change of the university. （待补充，不确定）
15. [NEW] Exam results will be available next week from the course office.
16. [NEW] It is good for the environment, and also good for your electricity bill.
17. [NEW] The office opens on Wednesday and Thursday.
18. [NEW] The university supply a number of ____ scholarship for qualified students.
19. [NEW] You can drop your courses on the website online during the registration period/session.
20. [NEW] In consultation with your supervisor, your thesis is approved by the faculty committee.
21. [NEW] Please explain what the author means by “sustainability.”
22. [NEW] Would you please put the materials on the table?
23. [NEW] The United States …… chocolate factory…… (待补充)
24. [NEW] Many health workers think that pensioners are too old to understand. （待确认）
25. [NEW] Please keep this medicine in the fridge.
26. [NEW] You should go to the reception to get your student card.
27. [NEW] Economic necessity …… practice out strip theory. （只是发音近似）
28. [NEW] Your tutor is there for help, so do ask if you don’t understand anything.
29. [NEW] Please pass the handouts along to the rest of the people in your row. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句，替换掉机经5.0第40页的No.23】
30. [NEW] You can find the student service center on level one of Home Building. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句，Home仅是相似发音】 11
 Frequency: High
1. [NEW] All of our accommodation is within walking distance to the academic buildings. 【确认全句，小心单复数和介词】
2. [NEW] History is not the simple collection of dates and events. 【纠正了往期的错误】
3. [NEW] You can have student discount in many campus stores including the coffee house.
4. [NEW] Environmental friendliness is a new category in which campuses are competing. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句】
5. [NEW] There will be an open book exam on Monday, the twenty-eighth. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句】
6. [NEW] I expect a long and stagnant debate for a week or two on this issue. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句】
7. [NEW] The café will close soon but you can still access the snack machine which is running overnight/throughout the night.
8. [NEW] We are required to submit the assignment before Friday.
9. [NEW] Much of the evidence been used has only recently become available. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句】
10. [NEW] We’re constantly looking for ways to bring industry and agriculture close together. 【消消2.1确认全句，替换机经5.0第47页的No.214】
11. [NEW] Please do not bring food into the classroom. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句】
12. [NEW] The college welcomes students from all over the world.
13. [NEW] The student welfare officer can help students with different issues.
14. [NEW] The politics combine both …… and the political authorities.
15. [NEW] Please make sure all works follow the department guidelines. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句】
16. [NEW] To measure distance could take as much as three weeks. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句】
17. [NEW] All students on engineering courses spent one year working on the war/wall experience. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句】
18. [NEW] Higher fees make students think more critically about what universities can offer.
19. [NEW] I will be in my office every day from 10 to 12. （变形）
20. [NEW] I will be in my office every day from 11 o’clock to 2 o’clock. （变形）
21. [NEW] The gap between rich and poor is not decreasing rapidly as expected. (不确定谓语的时态)
22. There is no entrance fee for tonight’s lecture.
23. You should raise your concern with the head of school.（老机经重出江湖）
24. All undergraduate students should participate in the seminar.
25. Try to explain how your ideas are linked so that there is a logical flow. （老机经重出江湖）
26. The small Indian state is a land of forests, valleys and snowy islands. 【确认全句，加了逗号】
27. The study of archaeology requires intensive/extensive international fieldwork. (注意听下划线单词)
28. Organic food is grown without applying chemicals and the process is without artificial additives. （与往期有所修改）
29. The agricultural sector in that country has heavily subsidized. 【消消4.5考场回忆确认全句】
30. Put the knife and fork next to the spoon near the edge of the table. 12
 Frequency: High
1. If you forgot your student number, you should contact Jenny Brice. 【消消确认全句】
2. The clear evidence between brain events and behavioral events are always fascinating. 【消消确认全句】
3. I will be in my office every day from 11 to 12. 【确认全句】
4. Meeting with mentors could be arranged for students who need additional help.
5. I missed yesterday’s lecture. Can I borrow your notes? （修正机经5.0，确认是missed不是didn‘t attend）
6. Elephant is the largest land living mammal. 【确认】
7. On behalf of our department, I would like to thank you for your participation. 【确认全句】
8. Basketball was created in 1891 by a physician and a physical instructor.
9. Fishing is a sport and a means for surviving.
10. In this library, reserved collection books can be borrowed for up to three hours. 【确认】
11. The library is located on the other side of the campus behind the student center.
12. I used to have coffee with milk and one sugar. 【确认全句】
13. We must put great care when analyzing data.
14. 39.5% of Californian residents don‘t speak English at home.
15. Meteorology is a detailed study of earth’s atmosphere. 【确认全句】
16. The United States has become a coffee culture in recent years. （尚不全面待补充）
17. Newspapers across the world reported stories of presidents. （将原来的are reporting改为reported）
18. The real reason for global hunger is not the lack of food, but poverty. 【消消确认全句】
19. It is important to take gender into account when discussing the figures.【消消确认全句】
20. We are delighted to have professor Robert to join our faculty. 【确认】
21. Being a vegan means not consuming any animal meat. （去掉other）
22. The US ranks 22nd in foreign aid, given as a percentage of GDP.
23. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy.
24. Biographical information should be removed prior to the publication of results. (机经5.0的before改为prior to)
25. Portfolio is due to the internal review office no later than Tuesday.
26. Students can download the materials from the website. 【确认全句】
27. Nearly half of television production/outputs are given away for educational program. （去掉the）
28. The lecture theatre one is located on the ground floor of the Pack Building.
29. You should include your name and identification number in the registration form. 【确认全句】
30. No more than four people can be in the lab at once. 【消消确认全句】 13
 Frequency: Medium
1. Eating too much will do harm to your health. /Eating too much can lead to many health problems. (变体)
2. The contest includes both the land living history and the human history. （发音接近living，不确定）
3. In Europe, the political pressure is similar regarding globalization.
4. Make sure you correctly cite all your sources. 【消消确认全句】
5. The original Olympic Games were celebrated as religious festivals.【消消确认全句】
6. The author expressed the idea that modern readers (invariably) cannot accept.
7. Physics is a detailed study of matter and energy. （matter确认是单数）
8. All students and staff have access to printers and scanners. （have access之间没有the）
9. In 1830, periodicals appeared in large numbers in America. （具体年份之前没有the）
10. Our class is divided into two groups. You come with me, and the others just stay here. 【确认】
11. A computer virus (have) destroyed all my files. 【消消确认全句】
12. To receive the reimbursement, you must keep the original receipts.
13. It is clear that there is little accurate documentation is in support of this claim.
14. Number the beakers (烧杯) and put them away before/by tomorrow.
15. The professor will be the last speaker this evening. （确认last）
16. To answer such a complex question with a simple yes or no is absolutely impossible.【消消4.5考场回忆确认全句】
17. I didn’t understand the author’s point of view on immigration. 【消消确认全句】
18. The glass is not the real solid, because it doesn’t have crystal structure.
19. A thorough bibliography is needed at the end of every assignment. 【消消确认全句】
20. The minimal mark for Distinction is no less than 75%. 【确认全句】
21. Even with the permit, finding a parking spot on campus is still impossible. 【消消确认全句】
22. Conferences are always scheduled on the third Wednesday of the month. 【消消确认全句】
23. The timetable for next/the new term will be available next week. （如果是next则无the，如果是new则有the）
24. The verdict depends on which side was more convincing to the jury.
25. The Psychology Department is looking for volunteers to be involved in research projects. 【消消确认全句】
26. The wheelchair lift has been upgraded this month. 【消消确认全句】
27. What distinguishes him from others is that he used black and white photography.
28. I would like tomato and cheese sandwiches on white bread and orange juice.
29. The office opens on Mondays and Thursdays directly follow the freshman seminar.
14
DESCRIBE IMAGE
命中率分析： 命中率60%
优先级别： 中
备战策略： 机经题海战术＞预测押题

15
16
17
18
19
消消手绘，非原图

20
 Teaching as a career
Final year students who want to be a teacher
1%
Graduate students working in teaching
7%
Employed in teaching field
95%

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
RETELL LECTURE
命中率分析： 预测命中率 80%（重点关注加粗的题目）
优先级别： 中
备战策略： 模板流利度＞预测押题＞机经押题
近期趋势： 少量新题正在加入

29
 Frequency: High
4.1.1 Australian Export 澳洲出口 4.1.26 Teaching 老教授谈教学 4.1.55 Underwater Fish Detectors 水下鱼群探测

4.1.2 Brain Development 大脑发育 4.1.27 Large Hadron Collider 大型强子对撞机 4.1.57 Poverty & Health Crisis 贫穷与健康危机
4.1.3 Darkness in galaxies 银河系的黑暗 4.1.28 Food Labeling 食品标签 4.1.59 The forth dimensions 第四维
4.1.4 European Educational expenditure 欧洲教育 4.1.29 Civilization 人类文明进程 4.1.60 Politics of Happiness (Bhutan) 不丹幸福指数
4.1.5 Bomb Calorimeters 弹式侧热议 4.1.28 Food Labeling 食品标签
4.1.61 Labor practice 熟能生巧 (violin)
4.1.6 High LG and low LG 老鼠的舔舐和理毛 4.1.33 Biomedical Engineering 生物工程
4.2.9 A new musical instrument 新型乐器
4.1.7 Napoleon Paris Renovation 拿破仑改造巴黎 4.1.35 Latin America 拉丁美洲经济改革
4.2.10 Edmund Wilson 艾德蒙·威尔逊
4.1.8 Pavlov’s experiment 巴甫洛夫实验 4.1.36 Freedom of Speech in Britain 言论自由
4.3.1 Bilingual Parents 双语父母
4.1.10 Air Pollution 空气污染 4.1.40 Loggerhead turtle 红海龟迁徙
4.3.2 Absolute Zero 绝对零度
4.1.11 Monkey theorem 无限猴子定理 4.1.42 European Economic Structure 欧洲经济结构
4.3.5 Agriculture and climate change 气候与农业
4.1.12 Frogs 青蛙 4.1.43 Government blogging 白宫博客
4.3.6 Mega Cities 大城市人口与资源（老题重现）
4.1.13 Low birth rate 低生育率 4.1.44 Super power 超能力
4.3.7 Welsh Speaker 威尔士语
4.1.14 Thermodynamic & Kinetic Theory 热力学 4.1.45 Earth and Mars 地球与火星
4.1.15 Dimensions 维度 4.3.8 Robot 机器人做不到的事（无图）
4.1.46 Early Robot 早期机器人（图）
4.1.16 Open Border 打开国门 4.3.10 Internal and External factors 内外因素
4.1.47 Linguistic and authority 语言学
4.1.17 Visual Description 可视化描述 4.3.11 NGO 民间社团（有ppt且ppt一直显示）
4.1.48 Indian HIV Training 印度HIV培训
4.1.18 The Increasing Productivity 生产力的提高 4.3.16 Small Language 小语种
4.1.49 US Economy 美国经济
4.1.19 Poverty in rural areas 偏远地区贫困问题 4.3.38 Truth and Rhetoric 真理与修辞
4.1.50 The best rice 转基因大米
4.1.20 UK city population 英国城市人口 4.3.40 Science and Scientists 科学与科学家
4.1.51 Language disorder 语言障碍
4.1.23 Dissociation of Personalities 多重人格 4.3.48 Happiness & Social Relations 幸福与社交
4.1.54 Cloud Formation 云的形成
4.1.24 Children Obesity 儿童肥胖症
30
 Retell Lecture 5.0机经内容修正补充
Page 289 4.1.61 LABOR PRACTICE 内容点确认：
• Labor practice is crucial to improve performance in whatever area. Take violin learning as an example.
Practice is what the experts do.
• Labor practice can also help with experience because through practice you can identify the weakness so
that you can put most of your effort on that weakness. For example, if you are learning mathematics, you
may find your weakness in geometry, and then you can just focus on geometry.
• Even for those talents with international recognition, they have practiced repeatedly for years before they
have any achievement.

Page 281 4.1.51 Language Disorder • Language is a human essence that defines human characters.
（配图: 一个标注了 • However, 10% of Americans suffer from language disorder.
10%的饼图） • To improve their linguistic competency, we should know what language is, and how language is learned.
Page 286 4.1.58 Greenhouse gases • The correlation between greenhouse gases and the temperature growth is true and undeniable.
(配图：四格图片，风 • We know that greenhouse gases are bad, but we don’t know what to do to reduce the carbon dioxide.
力发电，烟囱冒烟等) • We must try our best to conserve the energy.
Page 263 4.1.28 Food Labeling • 添加一句机经里没有收录的句子：
内容补充 • This system can help the consumer to make decisions easier.

Page 256 4.1.19 Poverty in rural areas • This lecture talks about the poverty in rural and urban areas.
内容补充 • Firstly, the poverty rate in rural areas are much higher than urban, because most of the poor people live in
the rural areas.
• So it is important to make sure that the population in rural areas have access to sanitation and we need to
improve education. (原机经第三句)
• Then, the lecturer also talked about the poverty in urban areas which is caused by the migration from rural
to urban. （P.S. 红色部分是老师根据学生回忆补全的逻辑，未必是真题原逻辑，请同学们注意听）
Page 296 4.2.9 New Musical Instrument • 原视频地址的截取时间改为“到1:43结束”
• 虽然机经5.0所提供的素材是video，但真题考题只有audio没有画面（应归类为无图类）
31
消消4.5考场确认脉络顺序与措辞，更正5.0版本

32
 近期新增题目（5.0未收录）
NEW NEW Definition of • The scientific definition of biology is the study of lives and organisms.
biology • Organism means living things, but everyone has different definition of living things, so it can be complicated.
• Therefore, it is important to understand the scientific definition of biology before we study biology.
NEW NEW Parenting • Parents don’t need to teach their children something too difficult for them.
• They just need to teach them simple things, such as how to cross roads safely, or how to talk to strangers.

NEW NEW Language extinction • 主题：语言的消亡，和机经4.3.16 small language不同

（无图） • 其中有一句Australia has the worst rate of language extinction.
NEW NEW Wind power • In Australia, wind power is just 1% of the whole
• But in Denmark, wind power has larger proportion.
• In other countries, hydropower has a larger proportion …
NEW NEW Image of animals • How to find images of animals? (PPT: 6 trillion triangles)
视频含ppt，尽量 • How to use computers to image animals. The more triangles we use, the more details we can see.
把ppt内容全抄下
来作为笔记）
NEW NEW Poetry Rhythm in • Poetry helps readers to understand what the characters say and do.
Shakespeare 有配 • It is a great advantage to use rhythm.
图 • There has to be at least 10 syllables in one sentence and the last word of the sentence must rhyme.
NEW NEW Tutorial and Lecture • 视频题，学校环境，英音
• Tutorial的好处以及与Lecture的不同

33
 Retell Lecture 5.0机经内容修正补充
NEW NEW Saturn Rings 感谢Thomas提供更完整的中文大意：
（视频） • 土星环是太阳系行星的行星环中最突出明显的一个，环中有不计其数的小颗粒，其大小从微米到米都
（女老师） 有，其轨道围绕土星运转
黑色背景 • Galileo found in 1610 that Saturn has more than ten rings composed of different particles. 1610年伽利略通过
讲土星环的形成 望远镜第一次观察天空，虽然未能清楚地看出土星环的本质，但他是世上第一个观察土星环的人。
• Other planets like Venus also have rings but not as many as Saturn. 尽管其他星球诸如Jupiter Neptune Uranus
都有环，但是土星环是最大的行星环。
• 科学家们长期致力于研究土星环的形成，最后认为土星环是由土星自身的重力（gravitational field）形
成的
NEW NEW Melbourne • Melbourne is a beauty, but it can be better.
（图片Flinders • It is important for Melbourne to do ……
Station） • Diversity contributes a lot to the market and its culture.
女声，语速快
NEW NEW How to write a • Check grammar errors
cover letter • Do research about development opportunities
视频题 • Show what you can offer according to the job descriptions
NEW NEW Characters and • The lecture is about a research on young people aged between xx and 25 years old to see how they
social community participate in their communities and how to form values, as well as character education.
视频题，男声 • The outcome includes parents, friends, and school. We try to figure out which one is more important than others.
NEW NEW Port of Roman • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0R4ZgsHZviA [00:00-1:17] 确认原音频
London 伦敦港

NEW NEW Globalization in Us • Result of Globalization for US and growth rate

全球化进程中美国 • This lecture is about the relationship between the globalization and growth rate in US
的经济增长 • The growth rate in 2000 is much lower than 1960 before the globalization
• But the poverty has up( 确认原词) to a large degree)
34
 近期新增题目（5.0未收录）
NEW NEW Feel nervous in • This lecture is about the presentation and why people feel nervous.
presentation • If people feel nervous and speak quickly, audience would not understand what you said and lead to disorder.
视频题 • Another part is about how to overcome
中年男教授 • Do not put too much information, you just keep 3 main points
语速适中 • Prepare in advance
逻辑清晰
NEW NEW Age Structure • Pyramid is often used to show age structure.
• The bottom has the largest portion, indicating new-born babies and teenagers.
视频题 • The oldest people has the least number.
动态画出三角形 • Then the lecture compare the age structure in 1976 to the age structure now.
NEW NEW Bipolar effects of • The lecture talks about the bipolar effect of technology on human society.
technology on • Robert has found that if we let workers stay at the production line constantly and keep doing the same job, it
humans 科技对人类 will shorten the whole working time.
的两极影响 • However, while the advance in technology is increasing efficiency and productivity, technology also poses a
（视频题） huge threat on unemployment.
NEW NEW Measurement • Go back to the early times, when there was no international measurement standard system.
（图片题） • 后面在介绍measurements计量方式，待补充
图里有 时钟、算盘、
计算机
NEW NEW Ecological Footprint • According to the data collected by WWF, more than 1/3 of resources on the earth have been consumed by
生态足迹 people during the past three decades.
图片题，一张红绿 • Ecological footprint is to calculate how much land does each resident need.
色的数字表格， • The results showed 7.7 global hectares … 2.2 global hectares … So an average of 1.8 global hectares is
标题就是Ecological needed by an individual, which means a total of 11.8 billion global hectares is required.
Footprint • If everyone on the earth consumes resources like in Australia, by 2050, we will need at least two planets for
resources. 【科普： “生态足迹”指人类生存所需的土地，计算单位是global hectares】
35
ANSWER SHORT QUESTIONS

命中率分析： 命中率 90%（红色：新增）

优先级别： 高
备战策略： 预测押题＞机经押题
（预测所列基本够用，有时间的话再看机经）

36
 Frequency: High
1. [NEW] When you use Microsoft Word, what does “Times New Roman” mean? – Font. (字体)
2. [NEW] Where can students borrow reference materials in school? – library.
3. [NEW] How do you call the money that citizens must contribute to the government for public use? – Tax. (大意，措辞待确认)
4. [NEW] What kind of shoes do you wear to keep it comfortable when hiking? – Hiking shoes/Hiking boots.
5. [NEW] What is the hardest/toughest part of your hand? – Nails.
6. [NEW] What is the hard object in the center of peaches, apples and pears? – Stone. （核）
7. [NEW] Which of the following animals live in the swamp（沼泽）: crocodile or _____? – Crocodile.
8. [NEW变体] Can you find alligators（鳄鱼）in a swamp or a lake? – Swamp. （沼泽）
9. [NEW] How would you describe someone who can speak two languages? – bilingual.
10. [NEW] If you want to find the map of the US, what type of book should you use? – Atlas.
11. [NEW] Where can you find the index in a book? – At the end.
12. [NEW] Which one would a vegetarian most likely to eat, sandwiches or fruit salad? – Fruit salad.
13. A document protecting someone’s intellectual property? – Copyright.
14. What is the job title for someone who makes meals in a restaurant? - Chef/Cook
15. How many years are there in a passage of decade? – 10 years [消消2.1考场回忆，确认措辞。a passage of 指一段期间]
16. What is the force happened between the relative motion when objects are rubbed against each other? – Friction.
17. How do you call a doctor who can sell prescribed medicines in a hospital? - Chemist/Pharmacist.
18. Under which circumstance would you describe the economy as a good one, the one with high unemployment or low unemployment? - Low unemployment.
19. Who sits in the cockpit (驾驶座) of an airplane? – Pilot. （飞行员）【旧题重现】
20. What is the opposite to “still”? – Moving. / Active. / Dynamic.
21. What do we call a festival which is held every four years gathering people together as a sporting event? - Olympics (Games).
22. What do we call the thread in the center of the candle? – Wick （灯芯）
23. What do you call an equipment we use to look at stars? — Telescope.
24. If someone’s response is simultaneous, is it quick or slow? – Quick.
25. What attitude would you have when you are in a job interview, enthusiastic or passive? – Enthusiastic 37
 Frequency: High
1. Which part at the end of book can be used for further reading? An index or a bibliography? – Bibliography
2. If you have a toothache, who would you go to? // A person who studies teeth? – Dentist
3. What kind of book is written by a person about their own life? – Autobiography
4. What do you call a very long essay, that students have to write for a doctor degree? – Thesis or dissertation.
5. What term is used for the amount of money we owe, asset or debt? – Debt
6. Apart from addition, subtraction, and multiplication, what is the other mathematical calculation method? – Division
7. Which one is not mythological animal? Unicorn, giraffe, dragon or mermaid? - Giraffe
8. What does a Sundial（日晷） measure? – Time
9. What do you call the strap that circulates a person in a car or an airplane? - Seatbelt.
10. What do you call a list in front of a book which outlines the structure of a book? - Table of Contents
11. How would you describe the process in which ice becomes water? – Melting.
12. The name of the building where you can borrow books? - Library.
13. How do you call the seasonal flying from cold to warmer areas? Mitigation or migration? – Migration
14. What are the things that you touch with you left hand when you play a guitar? - Strings
15. What century are we living in now? – The 21st century.
16. What is the strings on shoes? - Shoelace.
17. [NEW] When you fill in a form, what are the two options for ‘gender’? – Male and female.
18. What can bring astronauts to space? - Spacecraft.
19. [NEW] What device is used to measure a 200-meter sprint (短跑)? – Stopwatch.
20. [NEW] What does ASAP stand for? – As soon as possible.
21. Which one would you use to describe the desert, humidity or aridity? - Aridity.
22. [NEW] What are the mountains that can erupt? – Volcanoes.
23. [NEW] What do we call a period of 1000 years? – Millennium.
24. [NEW] Tomorrow’s lecture is canceled. If today is Tuesday, then on which day was the lecture canceled? – Wednesday.
25. [NEW] What unit is used to measure a 200-meter sprint (短跑), hours or minutes? – Minutes. 【变体】 38
 Frequency: High
1. [NEW] What do bees collect from flowers? – Pollen. (花粉)
2. How many days are there in February during a leap year? - 29 days.
3. What do we call the frozen water? - Ice.
4. How many hemisphere does the equator divide the globe into? - Two. [消消2.1考场回忆，确认措辞]
5. What kind of food that vegetarians do not eat? - Meat.
6. Which part of body do optometrists examine? - Eyes.
7. What natural resource is used by a carpenter? - Wood.
8. [NEW] What is the device that shows the time of the day according to the shadow of sunlight? – Sundial. （旧题变体）
9. How much per cent is three quarters? -75%
10. [NEW] What is the opposite to the word ‘artificial’? – Natural.
11. [NEW] What is a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms called? – Thesaurus. [θɪ'sɔːrəs]
12. What is one half of 100%? - 50%
13. What are the people who study ancient bones or plants in rocks? - Archeologist. [消消2.1考场回忆，确认措辞]
14. What is the opposite to “predecessor”? - Successor.
15. [NEW] What device do you use to measure your weight? – Scale. (体重秤)
16. Which one has a lower humidity, a desert or a rainforest? - A desert.
17. [NEW] Which one has a higher humidity, a desert or a rainforest? - A rainforest.
18. [NEW] What is the opposite to the direction of where the Sun rises? – West.
19. [NEW] What fruit is used in a winery? – Grapes.
20. Oral English is different from academic English. Which is the best example for academic English: “tolerant” or “put up with it” ? – Tolerant.
21. What do you use to test the body temperature? - Thermometer.
22. [NEW] What does a thermometer measure? – Body temperature. （变体）
23. [NEW] What are the people who study history and historical evidence? – Historian.
24. When your company’s assets have increased by triple, how many times does it increase? – Three times.
25. Where do you go to send mails, a post office or a coffee house? – Post office.
39
 Frequency: High
1. [NEW] What is the 25th letter that we use to write English words? – Y [消消2.1考场回忆，确认措辞]
2. [NEW] What is the 26th letter we use to write English words? – Z （注意和上题区分啊）
3. [NEW] What is the first paragraph of an essay? – Introduction/Abstract （不确定，两个都说）
4. [NEW] How do you call the book where you collect all your photos together? – Album.
5. Which of the following is not a means of transportation: by plane, by public transportation or car model? – Car model.
6. What is the joint between your shoulder and your forearm? - Elbow.
7. Animals with white ivory and long trunk? - Elephant
8. What is the opposite to convex ([‘kɒnveks])? – Concave (['kɒnkeɪv]).
9. Which of the following sports is more dangerous, parachuting or long-distance running? - Parachuting.
10. Where would you normally see crosswords? - Newspaper
11. If you want to buy a ring, who do you approach, a jeweler or pharmacist? - Jeweler.
12. When something is given in a pair, how many of them are there? - Two.
13. [NEW] What instrument would you use to examine very small life forms such as cells? – Microscope
14. How many years does a centennial celebrates? - 100 years.
15. What is the red liquid that flows from the heart to the rest of the body? – Blood
16. Which one has more academic articles, magazines or journals? – Journals.
17. [New] Which one needs the most complicated mechanism: car, ship or air plane? – Air plane. (不确定的就三个都说)
18. If a couple have a boy and a girl, how many children do they have? - Two.
19. Which one is not a mammal: elephant, kangaroo, butterfly or dolphin? - Butterfly.
20. A business doesn’t want to make a loss - what does it want to make? – Profit
21. Where does a camel normally live? - Desert.
22. What kind of book would you use to look up a word that you don‘t understand? – Dictionary
23. How many sides does a pentagon have? – Five
24. Which one is the quickest to finish 100 meters? Running, walking, or jogging? - Running
25. [NEW] What is the meaning of “post” in the word “postgraduate”? – After 40
 Frequency: High
1. What do you need to see thing which are far away? – Binocular
2. In which direction does the Sun arise from? – East
3. Which one is easier to recycle, plastic or paper? – Paper.（5.0机经里没给出答案）
4. [New] What do these following belong to: chrysanthemum, roses, daisies, tulip, etc? - Flowers.
5. The instructions that tell you how to cook food? - Recipe.
6. [NEW] Which organ is the blood pumped from? – Heart. (全新措辞，但内容换汤不换药)
7. [NEW] What do these following describe: kilogram, pounds, tons? – Weight.
8. In a hospital, who is the person that can write prescriptions? – Doctor. [消消2.1考场回忆，确认措辞]
9. What will ice do when it is heated? – Melt. [消消2.1考场回忆，确认措辞]
10. Do ornithologists study people, birds, clocks, or poetry? - Birds. [消消2.1考场回忆，确认措辞]
11. What are the paintings or photos of people especially when it includes someone’s face, head and shoulder? – Portrait. [消消2.1确认措辞]
12. What is the big musical instrument that has 88 black and white keys? - Piano.
13. [NEW] What does IT stand for? – information Technology.
14. How many years are there in a millennium? -1000 years.
15. [NEW] Who produces books? – Publisher.
16. Which one has more interactions between teachers and students, a lecture or a tutorial? – A tutorial.
17. What is H2O in chemistry? – Water
18. A document protecting people’s works. - Patent/Copyright.
19. What is the opposite of ‘positive’? - Negative.
20. What do we call the alphabetical list, at the end of the book that tells you where to find specific information? - Index
21. How would you describe an animal that no longer exist on the earth? – Extinct
22. Whose job is to treat people that are ill or have an injury at a hospital? – Doctor
23. What do meter and millimeter measure, height or length? – Length.
24. [NEW] Which day is between Tuesday and Thursday? – Wednesday.
25. [NEW] Does Altitude measure height or length? – Height. 41
SUMMARIZE WRITTEN TEXT
命中率分析： 命中率99%（重点关注加粗题目）
优先级别： 高
备战策略： 预测押题（高频题库非常稳定）极少量新题
1) 抓主要内容点，兼顾语法
2) 不要死记硬背

42
 Frequency: High
6.1 Plug-in Vehicle 充电车 6.41 Australian education 澳洲教育
6.2 Rosetta Stone 罗塞达石 6.43 Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
6.4 American English 美式英语 6.44 London 伦敦的发展
6.5 Malaysian Tourism 马来西亚旅游 6.45 Beauty contest 选美比赛
6.6 WWW 万维网 6.47 Children watching TV 约束孩子看电视
6.9 Overqualified employees 大材小用的员工 6.48 Midday Napping 午休的好处
6.14 Small War 微型战争 6.49 Wine Industry 美国禁酒令
6.16 Columbus 哥伦布 6.52 Ageing world 老龄化世界
6.17 Online Teaching & Learning 网上教育 6.54 Moving back to Countryside 城市搬回农村
6.19 Vividness of TV and Newspaper 电视和报纸 6.55 Skip breakfast 不吃早餐
6.21 Frog Amber 青蛙琥珀 6.56 Compulsory voting in Australia 澳洲强制投票
6.22 Children Allowance 孩子的零花钱 6.57 Compulsory voting in UK 英国强制投票
6.33 Cows and Grass 牛和草(不分段) 6.65 Greenhouse Gases (Individual behaviors) 温室气体（个人行为）
6.34 Technology Prediction 科技预测 6.82 Pre-service teachers教师职前培训
6.36 Parents born order 出生顺序影响教育方式 6.83 Benefits of Honey to Athletes 蜂蜜对运动员的好处
6.37 Tree rings 年轮 6.99 Energy Demand 能源需求
6.38 Comparative advantages 相对优势 6.101 Online Safety for Children 儿童上网安全
6.39 School Liaison Police 校园联络警察 6.108 Women’s Institutes 女权运动
6.40 Computer programing in India & US 美印IT对比 6.116 Disabled people & computers 残疾人使用电脑
新题 Two ways of learning language 学习语言的两种途径
43
新. SOLAR POWER 太阳能
The advantages and disadvantages of solar power compared to other forms of renewable energy have been greatly debated. While obviously superior
to some forms of energy, solar power's high cost and efficiency dependent on geography have limited its appeal. However, a large number of
advantages also merit further development and even possible adaptation for residences.
Advantages of Solar Power
Solar energy remains popular because it is both a renewable and clean source of energy. These advantages along with the hope that eventually
nations can use solar power to decrease global warming ensure its popularity.
Renewable
Solar energy is a true renewable resource. All areas of the world have the ability to collect some amount of solar power and solar power is available
for collection each day.
Clean
Solar energy is non-polluting. It does not create greenhouse gases, such as oil based energy does, nor does it create waste that must be stored, such
as nuclear energy. It is also far more quiet to create and harness, drastically reducing the noise pollution required to convert energy to a useful form.
Residential size solar energy systems also have very little impact on the surrounding environment, in contrast with other renewable energy sources
such as wind and hydro electric power.
Low Maintenance
Solar panels have no moving parts and require very little maintenance beyond regular cleaning. Without moving parts to break and replace, after the
initial costs of installing the panels, maintenance and repair costs are very reasonable.

参考答案：
Although solar power’s high cost and efficiency dependent on geography have limited its appeal, a large number of
advantages also merit further development and even possible adaptation for residences because it’s a renewable and non-
polluting source of energy that can be used to decrease global warming, and the maintenance and repair costs are very
reasonable.
44
 新. THE GREENLAND SHARKS 格陵兰鲨
确认原文：
An international team of scientists, including a physiologist from The University of Manchester, will head to the largest island in
the world later this month to investigate the Greenland shark – believed to be the longest-lived vertebrate animal. Dr Holly
Shiels, who is also a trustee of the Physiological Society, will be the only UK-based scientist on the expedition aboard the
research vessel Sanna commissioned by the Greenland government. The purpose of the mission is to understand more about
the Greenland shark, a top predator in the Arctic, which lives for more than 272 years - possibly more than 400. This extreme
age was only revealed by scientists from Copenhagen last year and published in the journal Science. Little else is known
about how the shark survives in the deep seas around the Arctic Circle. It is both a hunter and a scavenger and has been seen
to feed on seals and been found with the remains of polar bears and whales in its stomach. It is also one of the largest
species of shark – growing to about five-and-a-half metres, just a bit smaller than the great white. However, more information
is required to ensure the species is adequately protected, as Dr Shiels explained: "Greenland sharks are classified as data
deficient," she said. "This means that we don't know enough to put measures in place to protect them from over-fishing,
pollution or climate change. This expedition has a broad range of expertise which means that we'll be able to take full
advantage of any sharks that we discover."
参考答案：
As Greenland shark is believed to be the longest-lived vertebrate animal and one of the largest species of shark, it is both a
hunter and a scavenger who feeds on seals, polar bears and whales, but more information is required to ensure the species is
protected from over-fishing, pollution or climate change, so an international team of scientists will head to the largest island in
the world to investigate the Greenland shark to take full advantage of any sharks that we discover.

45
新. TWO WAYS OF LEARNING LANGUAGE 学习语言的两种方式
确认原文：

Over the years, language teachers have alternated between favoring teaching approaches that focus primarily on language use
and those that focus on language forms or analysis. The alternation has been due to a fundamental disagreement concerning
whether one learns to communicate in a second language by communicating in that language (such as in an immersion experience)
or whether one learns to communicate in a second language by learning the lexicogrammar – the words and grammatical
structures – of the target language. In other words, the argument has been about two different means of achieving the same end.
As with any enduring controversy, the matter is not easily resolved. For one thing, there is evidence to support both points of view.
It is not uncommon to find learners who, for whatever reason, find themselves in a new country or a new region of their own
country, who need to learn a new language, and who do so without the benefit of formal instruction. If they are postpubescent,
they may well retain an accent of some kind, but they can pick up enough language to satisfy their communicative needs. In fact,
some are natural acquirers who become highly proficient in this manner. In contrast, there are learners whose entire exposure to
the new language comes in the form of classroom instruction in lexicogrammar. Yet they too achieve a measure of communicative
proficiency, and certain of these learners become highly proficient as well. What we can infer from this is that humans are
amazingly versatile learners and that some people have a natural aptitude for acquiring languages and will succeed no matter
what the circumstances.
参考答案：

As language teachers have alternated between favoring teaching approaches that focus primarily on language use and those
that focus on language forms or analysis, some learners can pick up enough language to satisfy their communication needs in a
new country without formal instruction, whereas some learners who learn English only in the form of classroom instruction in
lexicogrammar can also achieve communicative proficiency, which means some humans can acquire languages in whatever
circumstances.

46
 6.55 SKIPPING BREAKFAST 不吃早餐的危害
确认原文：
Skipping Breakfast Has Drawbacks - It’s no mystery why so many people routinely skip breakfast: bad timing. It comes at a
time when folks can be more occupied with matters of grooming, attire and otherwise making themselves presentable for a
new day. However, studies conducted both in the United States and internationally have shown that skipping breakfast can
affect learning, memory and physical well-being. Students who skip breakfast are not as efficient at selecting critical
information for problem-solving as their peers who have had breakfast.
For schoolchildren, skipping breakfast diminishes the ability to recall and use newly acquired information, verbal fluency, and
control of attention, according to Ernesto Pollitt, a UC Davis professor of pediatrics whose research focuses on the influence of
breakfast on mental and physical performance. Skipping breakfast can impair thinking in adults, also.
For both children and adults, a simple bowl of cereal with milk goes a long way toward providing a sufficiently nutritious start
to the day. Green-Burgeson recommends choosing a cereal that’s low in sugar — less than five grams per serving — and
using nonfat or one percent milk.
Frederick Hirshburg, a pediatrician at UC Davis Medical Group, Carmichael, says that babies and other preschoolers rarely
skip breakfast because “they’re usually the hungriest at the beginning of the day. Breakfast then becomes more of a “learned
experience” than a response to a biological need, Hirshburg says.
参考答案：（对上期答案有所调整）
While bad timing is the reason why many people routinely skip breakfast, skipping breakfast can affect learning, memory
and physical wellbeing because it diminishes schoolchildren’s mental and physical performance and impairs thinking in adults,
but a simple bowl of cereal with milk goes a long way toward providing a sufficiently nutritious start to the day, whereas
babies and other pre-schoolers rarely skip breakfast which then becomes more of a “learned experience”.

47
 新. DISABLED PEOPLE & COMPUTERS 残疾人用电脑
Disabled people were among the early adopters of personal computers. They were quick to appreciate that word processing
programs and printers gave them freedom from dependence on others to read and write for them. Some of these disabled early
adopters became very knowledgeable about what could be achieved and used their knowledge to become independent students
at a high level. They also gained the confidence to ask that providers of education make adjustments so that disabled students
could make better use of course software and the web, rather than just word processing.

For some disability groups, information in electronic format (whether computer-based or web-based) can be more accessible than
printed information. For example, people who have limited mobility or limited manual skills can find it difficult to obtain or hold
printed material; visually impaired people can find it difficult or impossible to read print, but both these groups can be enabled
to use a computer and, therefore, access the information electronically.

Online communication can enable disabled students to communicate with their peers on an equal basis. For example, a deaf
student or a student with Asperger’s syndrome may find it difficult to interact in a face-to-face tutorial, but may have less
difficulty interacting when using a text conferencing system in which everyone types and reads text. In addition, people’s
disabilities are not necessarily visible in online communication systems; so disabled people do nit have to declare their disability
and are not perceived as being different.
参考答案：

Since disabled people were among the early adopters of personal computers, they became very knowledgeable and
independent at a high level as well as confident to ask providers of education to make adjustments for them because the
information in electronic format can be more accessible than printed information for some disability groups, and online
communication can enable disabled students to communicate with their peers on an equal basis. (68 words)

48
 最新收录 真题
主题：Psychology 观察人类的学科 主题：公司要identity the problem
文章不分段。（回忆零散，主题psychology） 提到了processing improvement；
然后说了了几个方法 比如说listen to to the head of each
一门学科，观察人类做什么，观察人类如何使用锤子、如何使用电
team 和 talk to the customers.
脑。The feature in common is that they are all extremely compex.
主题：Energy & Climate Change 关于一个叫 xx Russell 很多头衔 （还是一个Nobel
讲energy和climate change的关系，举了UK Research Council的例子 winner) 具体说他的一个logic break 然后他的言论非
常的controversial 还说了他结了四次婚 三小孩 直到
他死他都一直保持着critics
主题：Stages of a product 新题：Center and Periphery
讲做产品的不同阶段。初期现金投入需要怎么样，中期销量上涨需 生产模式将国家分为了两类：center（中心） and
要怎么样，后期销量下降需要怎么样，开发新产品期需要怎么样 periphery（边缘），发达国家造成了更多的污染，但是
发展中国家承受了更多后果。
主题：Why companies fail? Cognitive Scientists 认知科学家
• Companies don’t fail due to a lack of financial capital. They fail due [1] Cognitive scientists are trying to use computers processing
to a lack of intellectual capital. to understand human brain.
• People don’t think and blame others, …..because it’s easier. [2] They have many similarities. The goal of cognitive scientists
• 企业如何提供产品给顾客 as customers are willing to pay is to use computers to mimic brains.
• To operate business, intellectual capital is vital because it can define [3] However, Other cognitive scientists don’t agree with it. They
succeed or failure of the business. argue that the way they go about is different.

49
WRITING ESSAY
命中率分析： 命中率99% （重点关注红色题目）
优先级别： 高
备战策略： 预测押题，练习全部高频预测题
备注： 题库稳！命中率稳！

50
 请参照机经5.0之作文思路观点词汇合集
Topic 22. 公众资金应放在环境问题上还是太空旅行上？ Space travel is Topic 45. 家长需要为孩子的行为负责吗? Should parents be held legally
fantastic these days, but there are many issues – such as responsible for the actions of their children. Do you agree with this opinion?
environmental problems – that we should be focusing on. What are your Support your position with your own study, experience or observations.
views on the allocation of public funding? （旧题重现，频率较高） Topic 46. 迟 交 作 业 学 校 该 不 该 扣 分？ Some universities deduct students’
Topic 30. 小商铺变成大商场？ Large shopping malls are replacing small marks if assignment is given late. What is your opinion and suggest some
local shops in cities and towns. In your own experience, is it a positive alternative actions?
development?
Topic 47. 学生不可能同时兼顾工作与学习，因为他们互相干扰。兼顾学
Topic 35. 图书馆只购入电子书，不买纸质书？With the increase of digital
media available online, the role of the library has become obsolete. 习和工作是现实的吗？In order to study effectively, it requires comfort, peace
Universities should only procure digital media rather than constantly and time. So it is impossible for a student to combine learning and employment at
updating textbooks. Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of this the same time, because one distracts the other. Is it realistic to combine them at the
position and give your own point of view. same time? Support your opinion with examples.
Topic 39. 政府应改善公交，不应该多修路？As cities expanding, some Topic 48. 难以兼顾工作和私人生活，有多普遍？会有什么后果？ The
people claim governments should look forward creating better networks of public time people devote in job leaves very little time for personal life. How
transportation available for everyone rather than building more roads for vehicle widespread is the problem? What problem will this shortage of time cause?
owning population. What’s your opinion? Give some examples or experience to
support. (建议) Topic 48. 难以兼顾工作和私人生活，有多重要？为什么做不到？
Nowadays, it is increasingly more difficult to maintain the right balance
Topic 40. 无现金社会的好处和坏处？Cashless society is becoming a reality.
between work and other aspects of one’s life, such as leisure time with family
More and more people are using credit cards for payment, and less people use members. How important do you think is this balance? Why do people find it
cash. How realistic do you think it is ? And do you think it is beneficial or
hard to achieve?
problematic?
Topic 59. 各国政府组织所面临的最严重的问题是什么？解决方案是什么？
Topic 42. 医 学 延 长 人 们 的 寿 命 是 好 是 坏 ？ The advanced medical
technology have a responsibility to human’s life expectancy. Do you think it is a The world’s governments and organizations are facing a lot of issues. Which
blessing or a curse? （真题没有advanced） do you think is the most pressing problem for the inhabitants on our planet and
give the solution?
Topic 43. 体 验 式 学 习 在 学 校 中 有 无 好 处 ？ Some people point that
experiential learning (i.e. learning by doing it) can work well in formal education. Topic 60. 建 筑 设 计 正 面 地 或 负 面 地 影 响 了 人 们 的 工 作 和 生 活 ？
However, others think a traditional form of teaching is the best. Do you think Some people think that the design of buildings has affect, either
experiential learning CAN WORK WELL in high schools or colleges? positively or negatively, on where people work and live. To what extent
you agree or disagree.
51
 请参照机经5.0之作文思路观点词汇合集
Topic 117. 监狱的主要目的应该惩罚罪罚还是帮助犯人重建人生？While [NEW] 大 学 教 育 是 职 业 成 功 的 必 要 条 件 ？ A university education is
prisons should punish criminals, others believe that the primary function of the necessary to succeed in a career, to what extent to you agree or disagree?
prison is to help them how to have better lives. What do you think is the main 【确认措辞】
purpose of the time spent in prison: punishment or rehabilitation?
[NEW] 孩子放学后的时间应该补习还是玩耍？It is important for children to
Topic 100. 科技让生活比以前更有趣，同意吗？Technology allows us to have take extra classes or play after school? Discuss both and give your opinions.
a useful and interesting life than in the past. Do you agree or disagree?
[NEW] 【旧题变体】人类的寿命延长的最主要原因是什么？寿命延长带
117. 与书本、正规教育相比，人生经历经验是更好的老师？Some people 来的主要后果有哪些？（英文措辞待补充）
argue that experience is the best teacher. Life experiences can teach more
effectively than books or formal school education. How far do you agree [NEW] 【旧题变体】世界各国政府组织面临的最严重问题是什么？The
with this idea? Support your opinion with reasons and/or your personal world’s governments and organizations are confronting multiple issues. Which
experience. do you think is the most pressing problem for the inhabitants on our planet?
122. 电脑和线上游戏应该在学校被禁止，因为他们没有教育价值。 [NEW] 对于求职市场来说，校园生活/校园经历比一纸文凭更重要？
Computer and online games should be banned to students in schools as they 'University experience is more important than a university degree’. Some
have no educational value. What’s your opinion? people argue that university life is much more important than an educational
degree in job market, do you agree or not agree?
145. 性格决定人生？The kind of a person’s life depends on his/her personality.
What’s your opinion of this, and use your own experience as example [NEW] 运动员的薪水大多都比其他行业的薪水高，你觉得这样合理吗？
（英文措辞待补充）
144. 举办大型体育赛事可以为主办国带来很多利益，是否同意？Hosting
[NEW] 用互联网替代传统教育？（英文措辞待补充）
sporting events such as the Olympics and the World Cup can bring benefits to
the host countries. How far do you agree with this statement? Use your own [NEW] 你国家的公交系统有什么优势和劣势？What are the strengths and
examples to support. weaknesses of the public transport in your country?
[NEW] 无论大型企业还是小型企业，目的都是为了利益最大化。你同意这 [NEW] 大学教育在现今世界中是不是必需的？A university education is
个观点吗？Business whether big or small is to maximize profit. Do you agree necessary in today’s world. Do you agree with this opinion? Use your own
with that? Give your opinion. experience to support.
Topic 106. 新 员 工 比 老 员 工 更 厉 害 ？ Some people think that younger [NEW] 政府应该在理科科目上投放更多教育资源吗？Governments should
employees often have more skills, knowledge and motivation than the old allocate most educational resources on science subjects. Do you agree?（观点
employees. To what extent do you agree with it? Use your experience. （旧题 可以参考机经5.0 – Page 546 - Topic 44的观点）
重现）
52
RE-ORDER PARAGRAPHS
命中率分析： 命中率 30%
优先级别： 低
备战策略： 预测押题＞机经练习

53
 Frequency: High
8.1 Indian IT 8.33 Choose a school 869. A $300 House
8.2 Foreign Aid 8.34 Heart Attack 8.70 Stem Cells
8.3 Jet Stream 8.35 Study Overseas 8.73 Sherbet Powder（后四句）
8.4 London Map 8.37 Scientific dishonesty 8.74 United Nations
8.7 Mother of Storm 8.38 Carbon Pricing in Canada 8.75 Artificial Intelligence
8.8 Charles Lindbergh 8.39 Wal-Mart 8.76 Silent students in tutorials
8.9 SEPAHUA 8.41 Objectivity of journalists 8.79 The job of a manger
8.11 International Date Line 8.42 Competence and performance 8.81 Monash University student
8.12 Aviation 8.43 Animal exploratory urge 8.82 Voice higher than 5mhz
8.15 Ocean Floor 8.44 Language 8.84 Sustainable Development
8.19 Carbon Detox 8.46 Memory and habits 8.85 Superpower
8.21 Underperforming company 8.47 Father-led Literacy Project 8.86 Bankrupt
8.25 Wagon way 8.59 E-waste 8.87 Historical Records
8.26 Engineers for green technologies 8.60 Humanities 104 8.92 Science and technology
8.28 Hypothesis 8.61 City Mayors 8.93 Accounting System
8.29 Railway profile 8.64 How to answer questions? 8.94 Earthquake in San Francisco
8.30 Human worship Gods 8.65 Opinion Compromise 8.96 Copernicus’s theory
8.32 Vegetarian 8.66 Arcelor-Mittal Takeover 8.98 Fibers for clothing
8.68 Martin Luther King
 Re-order 5.0机经内容修正
Page 8.15 Ocean 1) The topography of the ocean floors is none too well known, since in great areas the available soundings are hundreds or even
644 floor thousands of miles apart.
2) However, the floor of the Atlantic is becoming fairly well known as a result of special surveys since 1920.
3) A broad, well-defined ridge-the Mid-Atlantic ridge-runs north and south between Africa andthe two Americas. Numerous other
major irregularities diversify the Atlantic floor.（机经5.0版本中的第三第四合并为第三句）
4) Closely spaced soundings show that many parts of the oceanic floors are rugged as mountainous regions of the continents.
5) Use of the recently perfected method of echo sounding is rapidly enlarging our knowledge of submarine topography.
6) During World War II great strides were made in mapping submarine surfaces, particularly in many parts of the vast pacific
basin. ”
Page 8.65 Opinion 1) In general, there is a tendency to underestimate how long it takes to discuss and resolve an issue on which two people initially
664 Compromis have different views.
e 2) The reason is that achieving agreement requires people to accept the reality of views different from their own and to accept
change or compromise.
3) It is not just a matter of putting forward a set of facts and expecting the other person immediately to accept the logic of the
exposition.
4) They (and probably you) have to be persuaded and helped to feel comfortable about the outcome that is eventually agreed.
5) People need time to make this adjustment in attitude and react badly to any attempt to rush them into an agreement. (原三句
增至五句)
Page 8.96 Copernicus 1) Copernicus probably hit upon his main idea sometime between 1508 and 1514.
674 找到原文 2) For years, however, he delayed publication of his controversial work, which contradicted all the authorities of the time.
3) The historic book that contains the final version of his theory, De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium Libri VI (“Six Books
Concerning the Revolutions of the Heavenly Orbs”), did not appear in print until 1543, the year of his death.
4) According to legend, Copernicus received a copy as he was dying, on May 24, 1543.
5) The book opened the way to a truly scientific approach to astronomy. It had a profound influence on later thinkers of the
scientific revolution, including such major figures as Galileo, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton.

55
 Re-order 5.0机经修正·新增
Page 8.74 United Nation 1) Conferences have played a key role in guiding the work of the United Nations since its very inception.
671 Conferences 2) In fact, the world body was born when delegates from 50 nations met in San Francisco in April 1945 for the United
找到原文 Nations Conference on International Organization.
3) The recent high-profile conferences on development issues, which have continued a series that began in the 1970s, have
broken new ground in many areas: by involving Presidents, Prime Ministers and other heads of state - as pioneered at the
1990 World Summit for Children.
4) These events have put long-term, difficult problems like poverty and environmental degradation at the top of the global
agenda.
5) These problems otherwise would not have the political urgency to grab front-page headlines and command the attention
of world leaders.

Page 8.73 Sherbet 1) Sherbet powder is a mix of baking soda and citric acid.
671 Powder 2) When it is mixed with water in your mouth, an endothermic reaction occurs, taking heat energy from your mouth and
去掉第一句 making it feel cooler.
3) Another example of an endothermic reaction is the cold packs used by athletes to treat injuries.
4) This process is endothermic-taking heat energy from the surroundings and cooling the injured part of your body. In this
way, the cold pack acts as an ice pack.
NEW NEW Hip Hop 1) Hip Hop culture emerged as a reaction to the gang culture and violence of the South Bronx in the 1970s, and daily
culture experiences of poverty, racism, exclusion, crime, violence, and neglect.
确认原文 2) It necessarily embodies and values resilience, understanding, community and social justice.
3) Without these, Hip Hop culture would never have been, and it is because these values remain at its core that Hip Hop is
such a powerful agent of positive social change around the world.
4) Yet, the Hip Hop project is not yet free from these difficult circumstances.
NEW NEW 年轻人的贷 1) 年轻人在20-30岁的时候已经有了很多贷款；
款 2) 在刚开始工作的时候花费更多，使用信用卡之类的
3) 他们无力还款，生活困难
4) 虽然你已经有了贷款，比如学生贷款，在今后的生活中除了房贷不要轻易贷款。
56
 最新收录 真题
[NEW] Copernicanism 哥白尼 [NEW] Glow Worms 萤火虫
1) The expending influence of Copernicanism through the seventeenth century 1) The Newnes railroad was closed in 1932 after 25 years of shipping oil
transformed not only the natural philosophic leaning of astronomers but shale.
also the store of conceptual material accessible to writers of fiction. 2) The rails were pulled out of the 600-meter tunnel, which had been bored
2) During this period of scientific revolution, a new literary genre arose, through the sandstone in the Wollemi National Park, and the tunnel was left
namely that of the scientific cosmic voyage. to its own devices.
3) In do doing, they discover that these once remote world are themselves 3) For Newnes, that meant becoming home to thousands and thousands of
earth-like in character. glow worms.
4) Descriptions of these planetary bodies as terrestrial in kind demonstrate 4) The glow worm is a catch-all name for the bioluminescent larvae of various
the seventeenth-century intellectual shift from the Aristotelian to the species, in this case, the Arachnocampa richardsae, a type of fungus gnat.
Copernican. 5) Found in massive numbers in caves, the fungus gnat larvae cling to the rocky
walls of the abandoned tunnel and hunt with long, glowing strings of sticky
mucus.
[NEW] EU Fish Problems 欧洲渔业 [NEW] New Ventures 企业家计划
1) The European Union has two big fish problems. 1) New Ventures is a program that helps entrepreneurs in some of the world’s
2) One is that, partly as a result of its failure to manage them properly, its most dynamic, emerging economies-- Brazil, China, Colombia, India,
own fisheries can no longer meet European demand. Indonesia and Mexico.
3) The other is that its governments won’t confront their fishing lobbies and 2) We have facilitated more than $203 million in investment, and worked with
decommission all the surplus boats. 250 innovative businesses whose goods and services produce clear,
4) The EU has tried to solve both problems by sending its fishermen to West measurable environmental benefits, such as clean energy, efficient water
Africa. Since 1979 it has struck agreements with the government of use, and sustainable agriculture.
Senegal, granting our fleets access to its waters. 3) Often they also address the challenges experienced by the world’s poor.
5) As a result, Senegal’s marine ecosystem has started to go the same way as 4) For example, one of the companies we work with in China, called Eco-star,
ours. refurbishes copy machines from the United States and re-sells or leases
them for 20 percent less than a branded photocopier.

57
FILL IN THE BLANKS – READING & WRITING
命中率分析： 命中率 70%；（预测所列的全部题目都要关注！不要偷懒）
优先级别： 中
备战策略： 预测押题＞机经题海战术
备注： 近期许多机经原题出现了 换空 的情况，机经里给出的
挖空选项有改变，所以同学请注意对整篇原文的把控，
不要只关注挖空。

58
 FIB（下拉） Frequency: High
9.1.1 Pinker 9.1.50 Essay 9.1.105 Allergies
9.1.2 Video-conferencing technology 9.1.51 Estee Lauder 9.1.114 Charles Darwin
9.1.3 Australian Higher Education funding 9.1.54 Movement in Painting 9.1.126 Two sentiments
9.1.5 Edison 9.1.60 Folklore 9.1.127 Paris is very old
9.1.8 Poverty 9.1.62 Lure new students 9.1.130 Global Textile Industry
9.1.10 Seatbelt * 9.1.142 Two siblings
9.1.71 What makes you happy
9.1.22 Jean Piaget 9.1.143 Promoting good customer service
9.1.74 EE & AVG (原文)
9.1.27 Oxford Medical School 9.1.149 Wind moving
9.1.77 Japan and China
9.1.29 The horned desert viper 9.1.156 First-year students
9.1.78 Trip to Germany
9.1.28 Job-hunting 9.1.79 Sales representatives 9.1.159 Distance learning
9.1.31 Space work for an astronaut 9.1.80 Dark Energy 9.1.161 Papal Reform
9.1.33 A dog 9.1.82 Behavior of Liquids 9.1.164 Interior Design
9.1.35 Alaska Island 9.1.167 Interdisciplinary Centre
9.1.83 Move to a new region
9.1.36 Peter Garrett 9.1.168 Foreign Policy
9.1.84 What‘s a herbal
9.1.38 Complementary therapies 9.1.171 Nutrition scientists
9.1.85 Tomb of Tutankhamun
9.1.39 Mike’s Research 9.1.87 Legal Deposit 9.1.192 Chemistry
9.1.41 Egg-eating snakes 9.1.89 DNA on the crime scene 9.1.193 English is changing
9.1.42 Flower attract insects 9.1.194 SpaceX Dragon Capsule
9.1.90 Water security
9.1.43 Two farms 9.1.196 National Gallery of Canada
9.1.91 Use your time well
9.1.45 Anderson 9.1.208 Wrinkle Cure
9.1.92 Maya Descendants
9.1.46 Olympic medalists 9.1.210 History books
9.1.102 Diversity of the Amazon Basin
9.1.213 Enigma
9.1.216 Scientists’ job
59
 FIB（下拉） 5.0机经内容修正
Page 719 9.1.28 Job-hunting 文中，第五空改为investigation
Page 784 9.1.102 Diversity of the Amazon Basin 答案，第五空：前后文照应 [Amazon] 表明在热带
文中，倒数第三行：新增空[origins]
Page 856 9.1.193 English is changing 文中，第四空答案：convinced；
文中，第五空答案：crippled/damaged（有同学反馈，真实的考题并没有提供
crippled作为选项，在真实考题的备选项中，damaged更为恰当）
Page 858 9.1.196 National Gallery of Canada 文中，第一空未标出：第一行的[time]
Page 876 9.1.220 Arbitration 答案，第一空：benefits 改为 characteristics
Page 722 9.1.30 Purple loosestrife 答案，第四空：curb
Page 718 9.1.26 Wine and ale 选项，第二空：olocy改为colony
Page 735 9.1.46 Olympic medalists 考场反馈: 1. 可能没有whereas这个空；
2. actually的干扰项里有may have/would have/另一个副词
Page 731 9.1.42 Flowers attract insects According to a research conducted by Cambridge University, flowers can their own ways
加空 to attract insects to help them pollinate. Flowers will release an [irresistible] smell.
Beverley Glover from the University of Cambridge and her [colleagues] did an
experiment in which they use fake flowers to attract bees and insects. In their
experiments, they freed many bumblebees from their [origins] repeatedly, and got the
same [results].
Page 729 9.1.39 Mike’s Research 文中，第二空答案是[extreme]，考场真题还有干扰项rigid但不要选
Page 840 9.1.168 Foreign Policy 文中，第一空，有同学考过两次，确认第一空的选项中有：element, example,
advances, aspect. 答案是element.
Page 702 9.1.10 Seatbelt 文中第一空：把prejudice改为convictions
解析：prejudice词义为“unreasonable dislike or distrust”，conviction词义除了“认罪”
之外，还有“坚定的信仰/信念”，故convictions更合理。 60
 FIB（下拉） 5.0机经内容修正
Page 774 9.1.89 DNA on a crime scene Fingerprints can prove that a suspect was actually at the scene of a crime. Police in London,
for example, reserve DNA and can match with the samples taken from the crime scenes. DNA
can help the police to identify an individual to crack a case.（Reserve 的干扰项是maintain）
（和机经的顺序不同）
Page 740 9.1.52 A big, bad idea? 答案，第8空：答案应是 colonies expanded.
Page 773 9.1.87 Legal Deposit 并没有挖掉recorded这一空
Page 777 9.1.93 Primates 并没有挖掉holes这一空
Page 767 9.1.74 EE & AVG 版本一 EE (energy expenditure) and AVG (active video games). The sedentary video games
（机经5.0里的版本为版 cannot meet the minimum exercise intensities… Playing AVGs increases energy
本一） expenditure, but can’t be a replacement of exercise… sedentary behaviors (干扰项 actions,
time)
NEW 9.1.74 EE & AVG 版本二（新增） 具体内容请见下页

Page 861 9.1.194 SpaceX Dragon Capsule 最后一空：挖空不是scheduled而是retire

Page 731 9.1.36 Peter Garrett 文中，倒数第四行：being pensants 改为 bien pensant （法语，善于思考的）
Page 762 9.1.69 Monkey 文中，倒数第五行：as much as information the encyclopedia Brita mica
改为 as much information as the Encyclopedia Britannica；
文中，倒数第三行：but ifs so incredibly 改为but it’s so incredibly
Page 862 9.1.196 National Gallery of 文中，第二行：comes 新挖空
Canada
Page 769 9.1.77 Japan and China 实为拖拽FIB，不是下拉。共有四空，最后一空的答案确定是adapted
Page 717 9.1.22 Jean Piaget 确认挖空：poring, suspect, discovery, prolific, fashioned.
Page 772 9.1.82 Behaviors of liquids 确认挖空：method / honored / incapable / mimicked 61
 FIB（下拉） 5.0机经内容修正
NEW NEW Parasitic Plants 寄 主旨：寄生植物parasitic plants与宿主植物host plants之间是互惠互利的关系。
生植物 第一空： flowers are pollinated well and seed is [ dispersed/ arranged/ scratched/____]
第二空：they are [ co-evolved/ cooperated/ collaborated ] to 互惠互利
第三空：the results will be [ upsetting/ devastating/appealing/____] for both species.
Page 780 9.1.91 Use your time well 确认四空：available，answering，time，valuable
Page 907 9.2.31 Retirement 其实是下拉，非拖拽
Page 756 9.1.63 Father’s books 文中第四行：refused 改为 fused
Page 897 9.2.25 The Origins of 文中挖空：convey改为adopt；应该是下拉，不是拖拽
Music
Page 912 9.2.47 Bizarre Universe 此题应该是下拉，不是拖拽，其中前三空的下拉栏如下：
1. substance matter stuff
2. detected seen observed
3. innovations discoveries studies
Page 951 9.2.99 Sociology 此题实际为下拉FIB，挖空中并没有subjects和subject，最后一空although的其他三个干扰项为：
despite，however，because
Page 875 9.1.213 Enigma 确认挖空：enigma / opus / reason

Page 873 9.1.210 History books 确认挖空：have selected / for example / interest / intervened / place
Page 810 9.1.130 Global Textile 取消第六空their
Industry

62
最新收录 真题
新增版本二

高频

63
FILL IN THE BLANKS – READING [DRAG]
命中率分析： 命中率 40-50%（重点关注：加粗）
优先级别： 中
备战策略： 预测押题＞机经题海战术
备注： 近期许多机经原题出现了 换空 的情况，机经里给出的
挖空选项有改变，所以同学请注意对整篇原文的把控，
不要只关注挖空。

64
 FIB（拖拽） Frequency: High
9.2.1 Teenage daughter 9.2.41 The Sun and the Moon
9.2.2 Plainness 9.2.42 Symbiosis
9.2.3 University Science 9.2.44 Environmentalists
9.2.4 Sportswomen 9.2.46 Exams looming
9.2.6 Reality 9.2.47* Bizarre Universe (应为下拉)
9.2.8 Kashmiri 9.2.52 Just-in-time
9.2.9 Orchestra 9.2.53 Wolf’s perspective
9.2.10 Planes 9.2.55 Colorful Poison Frogs
9.2.16 Ice Storm 9.2.60 TV Advertising
9.2.21 Sustainable job growth 9.2.65 Impressionist painters
9.2.22 Omniscience 9.2.68 Health Professionals
9.2.23 Australian women novelists 9.2.74 People’s savings
9.2.25 The Origins of Music 9.2.77 The amount of sleep
9.2.26 Shark’s personalities 9.2.80 UW course description
9.2.27 Shark bite 9.2.81 Plagiarism
9.2.28 Study space 9.2.85 Climate
9.2.31 Retirement 9.2.90 Gun violence
9.2.37 Surface water 9.2.92 Anthropologist
9.2.33 Allure of books 9.2.99 Sociology
9.2.34 Statistical theory
9.2.105 Writing Style （没有最后两词）
9.2.38 Australia and New Zealand
9.2.39 Volcanoes
9.2.40 Microorganism
 FIB（拖拽） 5.0机经内容修正
Page 903 9.2.33 Allure of book 文中第三空：prey；答案第三空：prey
Page 909 9.2.43 Psychological Theories 文中第一空：therefore改为theory；
文中第二空：therefore大写[Therefore]
Page 882 9.2.4 Sportswomen 考场反馈：可能没有chance这空
Page 898 9.2.26 Shark’s Personalities 文中第四空：[habits] 改为 [patterns]
Page 934 9.2.75 Milky Way System 文中最后一空：[distant]改为[distance]
Page 904 9.2.28 Study Space 没有distracting和habits这两个空
Page 890 9.2.9 Orchestra 没有wander这个空
Page 889 9.2.8 Kashmiri 文中第六行：Then, in 1989, separatists and Islamist military [attacks] 选项中都
是名词：attacks, vacations等
Page 817—9.1.137 ；page 792—9.1.106 其实是拖拽题，非下拉
Page 862 9.1.195 Difference in views 其实是拖拽题，非下拉；干扰项中有criteria
Page 963 9.2.105 Writing Style 确认没有两个词abandoning altogether并没有被挖空.
Page 900 9.2.23 Australian women novelists 文中第二空：is becoming（不是is becoming possible）
加空：文中第三段 [is opening up]
Page 960 9.2.101 Material Culture studies 确认挖空：observation/ including/supreme/In such/as in

66
 最新收录 真题

Linguistic Effect
An important corollary of this focus on language as the window to legal epistemology is the central role
of discourse to law and other sociocultural processes. In particular, the ideas that people hold about
how language works (linguistic ideologies) combine with linguistic structuring to create powerful, often
unconscious effects. In recent years, linguistic anthropologists have made much progress in developing
more precisely analytic tools for tracking those effects.

Liquidity
When people worry about a glut of liquidity, they are thinking of the first of these concepts. If money is
too abundant or too cheap, inflationary pressure may build up or bubbles may appear in financial
markets — until central banks tighten policy or market opinion suddenly changes. A slackening of
economic activity or a drop in asset prices can leave households, businesses and financial institutions in
trouble if their balance sheets are not liquid enough (the second concept) or if they cannot find a buyer
for assets.

67
SUMMARIZE SPOKEN TEXT
命中率分析： 命中率 90%，近期新题频出，旧：新=2：1
优先级别： 高
备战策略： 预测押题，主攻拼写+语法等
备注： 新：旧=1：2 不要为新题慌乱，新题重复出现的频率较低。

预测里所提供的新题答案是老师根据学生的回忆编写的答案，和真题可能会有出
入，请大家以预测为基础，现场再仔细辨析。

68
 Frequency: High
10.1 British Environmental Law 英国环境法 10.24 Drug Advertisements 药品广告 10.58 Pandemic transmitting 传染病的传播
10.2 Sound Receptor 声音接受器 10.25 Einstein 爱因斯坦 10.59 London Architecture 伦敦丑建筑
10.4 Female Novelist 女小说家 10.31 Amory Lovins 艾莫利·拉文斯 10.60 Industrialization & Adam Smith 亚当斯密
10.6 Citizenship curriculum 公民教育 10.41 Definition of Risk 定义风险 10.62 Market Economy 市场经济
10.8 Biology DNA & RNA 生物学与DNA 10.43 Implicit and Explicit Memory 记忆 10.63 What makes people happy? 快乐的原因
10.11 Laughing and humor 笑与幽默 10.44 Wildlife as food and income 野生动物 10.67 Good quality of journalism 优质新闻
10.12 Development of Genes 基因五千年 10.45 Big Bang Theory 宇宙大爆炸 10.70 Climate Change Prediction 气候变化预测
10.13 Vitamin D 维他命D 10.47 Obese Women 女性体脂实验 10.86 3 types of family 三种家庭
10.15 Talent War 人才之争 V2（三大成因） 10.49 Earthquakes and faults 地震 10.90 Therapeutic Environment 治愈性环境

10.15 Talent War 人才之争 V3（整合版爷爷口音） 10.50 Language death 语言灭绝 10.95 Canadian work structure 加拿大工作
10.18 Stanford Management 管理学 10.51 Smart Consumers and brand 顾客与品牌 10.96 Telescope 天文望远镜

10.16 Indian Peasant 印度农民 10.52 Misuse of drugs 用药不当的危害 10.100 Fight-or-Flight Response 迎战vs逃跑

10.53 Human rights in UK 英国人权 10.101 Secret Life of Plants了解植物

10.19 Government Power Devolution 权力下放
10.54 Australian housing price 澳洲房价 10.102 Need 需要和需求
10.20 Government Use Tricks 政府伎俩
10.21 University competition 高校竞争 10.55 HTML

10.22 Agriculture and Urbanization 农业与城市 10.56 Sign Language 符号语言

10.57 Genes affect behaviors 基因影响行为
10.23 Globalization 全球化的定义

69
 SST 5.0机经内容修正
Page 973 10.12 Development of Genes 第一句，添加years： in the last half million [years]
Page 975 10.15 Talent War [version 3] 倒数第二行，Talent改为单数：[Talent] is premium in many levels
Page 975 10.15 Talent War [version 1] 倒数第三行，Some young immigrants graduate with a degree from universities.
Page 970 10.8 Biology DNA RNA 第二句，添加the：All creatures on [the] earth
第四行：all organism 改为 all organisms（复数）
Page 1014 10.89 Children Literature 原文最后一段第二行：what a particular period [thinks]
Page 985 10.31 Amory Lovins 第三行，添加as：He is regarded [as] a genius
Page 991 10.45 Big Bang Theory 全文中的Big Bang首字母要大写：the Big Bang
Page 998 10.58 Pandemic Transmitting 第一个单词首字母大写：[The] impact of pandemic
Page 968 10.6 Citizenship Curriculum 答案第二行are改为is：introducing citizenship [is] both worthwhile and can be fulfilled
Page 979 10.20 Government use tricks 最后一行，its 改为 their ：for [their] esteem.
Page 977 10.19 Government Power 九炸同学更新：devolution is a philosophical issue；
Devolution from federal to people and state level
Page 973 10.12 Development of Genes 第三行：This is because there [are] only a small number
Page 992 10.55 HTML 第二行，were改为was：There [was] extraordinary creativity as people created webpages.
Page 1003 10.68 Time Travel 第三行，改正语速：Talking about what time is
Page 998 10.59 London Architecture architectures can last long 在原文中听到的是 architectures can last as long as 100
years
Page 981 10.25 Einstein 补充信息点: For thousands of years, people believed that the world was like a flat floor and
the universe was absolutely fixed and unchangeable. This view was transformed by Einstein in the
20th century (后面一致)
70
 SST 5.0机经内容修正
Page 1002 10.67 Quality of Journalism 第一句建议改为：There is no clear line between good journalism and a good academic history.
Page 1019 10.100 Fight-or-flight response 第四行：instinctive 改为primitive and reactive
Page 1005 10.71 Translation & Interpreting 第四行：need [to] speak
NEW NEW The Real Science The speaker wrote a book introducing 12 incorrect scientific phenomena.
He said the real science may not be what people thought it would be.
The real science might be boring.
Page 1004 10.86 3 types of family 第三种family的名字可能是 attenuated 或 tenuous family
Page 1011 10.101 Secret life of plants One session in UK Arts Festival is about one live experiment about British secret life of plants, which
is different from the previous lectures and experiments. The expert shows how plants communicate,
and the surrounding plants also interact with each other in the live experiment. Audience can
participate in this experiment, and they can judge by themselves to see whether this scientific
principle is true or not.
Page 1011 10.102 Need 需求和需要 There are several ways to use and interpret the word ‘need’. When you say ‘I need a holiday’, it is
内容补充第三点 an expression of a strong desire but not a basic need. When you say ‘the plant needs water’, it is
an objective statement because it is essential, as sunlight and water to plants. Also there is a
psychological use of ‘need’ when someone lacks of something.
NEW NEW The exposure to emotions The utility of negative emotions ……
（待完善） The negative things such as fears promote evolutions and help people to survive.
The positive things we are frequently to experience but it is limiting.
However, the negative motions are less frequently, but very intensive.
NEW NEW Women’s rights in France 内容暂缺
法国妇女权益
NEW NEW Internet and phone cable 内容暂缺待补充
互联网的发展
71
 SST 5.0机经内容修正
NEW NEW Travels of Sir The book ‘Travels of Sir John Mandeville” was popular in the 1300s and 1400s. The book is in the library as a
John Mandeville guidance. The book describes his supposed travels to the Mid East, Africa and Asia. This is book is valuable although
曼德维尔游记 its descriptions about foreign lands were not true. It only shows how European people thought about foreign lands
outside Europe as well as their imagination of the unknown. 期间提到了Marco Polo（马可波罗）。
Page 977 10.12 Development of The pace, the pace of which that the human minds have evolved over the last half million years and more recently
Genes the last 200,000 years has been so frighteningly rapid that the evolution of cognitive function and perception in
确认原文 different ways, can only happen to the actions of a small number of genes. If one needed to adapt a dozen of
genes changes and concert, in order to acquire the penetrating minds that we now have, which our ancestors
500,000 years ago didn't have, the evolution could not have taken, could not have occurred so quickly. And for that
reason alone, one begins to suspect that the genetic differences between people who lived 500,000 years ago
sever that cognitive functions than ours are not so large.
Therefore, a rather small number of genes, maybe responsible for comforting us that powerful minds which we now,
which the most of us now processed.
Page 993 10.56 Sign Language Abstraction is an important layer of computer because people cannot do anything on computers without symbolic
符号语言 system. Language is a classical symbolic system. People use sign language and movements when they do something
at the same time. For example, people asked for help by waving hands when they repelled rhinoceros at the same
time. Thus, human can use hands to communicate when they do things simultaneously.
NEW NEW Ice Age 原音频：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4Mg6Dnarx0 [00：00-1:40]
Migration
冰川时代的人
类迁徙

72
 最新收录 真题

1.105近期频率很高
全文mechanism经常出现，应该是关键词，但所在逻辑不一定是上文逻辑

73
 最新收录 真题
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-z8Ppq1puQ 4:30-5:31

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozItjuM9DAk till 01:15

74
 最新收录 真题
本题也在听力多选题中出现，请大家留意文本细节

高频

https://zh.coursera.org/lecture/roman-architecture/1-1-introduction-
roman-urbanism-jCaQu [4:19-5:29]

75
 最新收录 真题
高频

76
最新收录 真题

77
最新收录 真题
FILL IN THE BLANKS (LISTENING)
命中率分析： 单词命中率50%
优先级别： 中
备战策略： 预测单词 都要做到：会听辨、会拼写

79
 下列为考题组合，在同一篇文章中出现
(灰色括号) 是指原文中，在空格前后出现的与之搭配的单词
1. Sound, technician, interest, context, overseas 24. Wisdom, medium, enlarge, patriotism, partial
2. industrial, distinctive, city (landscape), moustache (men), portrait 25. Everywhere, infrastructure, application
3. speed (up), situation, demographic, obvious 26. Teamwork, productive, produce, opt (for)
4. share, opening, neighbor/neighbour 27. Constitutes, deduction, natural, development, creativity
5. fashions, followers, discipline, schedule 28. Climate, green, warmer
6. Fashions, followers, spirit, movements 29. Travel, decline, salted (fish), depression, confusing, trading
7. Materials, revenue, million, delivering, failed 30. (was) untinned (不确定), financial
8. bored, five, twenty-six/26, irrelevant 31. Negative, risks, lying
9. single, constant, vary, spread 32. Incentive, ultimately, concussive, whatever, generated
10. enlarge, medium, wisdom, patriotism, partial 33. ridiculous, assumption, branding, atmospheric
11. managers, training, promotion 34. Popular, essentially
12. Journalists, electronics, pragmatic, imagine 35. Initially, technically, relationship
13. (all) disciplines, modes, confirm, (this is how) science (works), 36. Premium, communities
contract (muscles) 37. provides, histories, existence, session/section
14. Right, them, theories, computer, phonographs 38. Insights, disciplines, inevitable (decline), complicated
15. Clothing, properties, overseas, label, _____ 39. seemingly, Habitat (H要大写，机构名称), sales, convergence
16. Validity, different, role, describe, ______ 40. Stolen, permission [主题：电脑入侵]
17. Premium, true, constant, single 41. Dawn, origin,
18. restricted, personality, career 42. Massive, months, Tokyo (注意和Kyoto京都的区别) [主题：地震]
19. Mathematics, controversial, demographic, atmospheric 43. ground, recognized, disappeared, sustainable
20. Promotional, work, complex, simple, training 44. Spectrum，million，convergence，sales (forces)
21. Describe, historian, trusted, ideas, actually [主题: How to be a 45. predicament, beleaguered （这篇词语很超纲，查字典，记发音）
good historian]
22. materials, minimise/minimize, revenue, factors, delivering [主题:
Lead-in time]
23. Hydrogen, apparent, urgency, growth

80
 零散词汇，但极易考到
undoubtedly, envisions, boast (up), debate, relying, intelligence, urgency, potential, electronically, aftermath, death, dependence,
growing, Church, intensive, coercive, nutrients, social, nutrition, accumulating, whatever, ultimately, every, shadow, application,
represents, underneath, represents, face, intentional, identical, stirring, apologized/apologised, ferry, individuality, expectations,
spectacle, huge, faith, squabble, graphics, spices, particular, supporting, qualifiers, historical, particles, large, funding, operation,
galaxy, ancient, similar, casually, radically, massive, enormous, critically, overseas, ancient, coaching, emphasized/emphasised (注意
英美), revolutionized/revolutionised (注意英美), paradox, paradoxical, Shakespeare, conversion, factory, field, force, commonly,
equations, initially, heart, watch, intentionally, graphic, burning, University, subject, relationship, three; emit (一闪而过很难听出,
文 章讲碳 排放), spirit, oceanographer, movements, occurs, occurring, occupies, emphasis/emphases ( 前者单数后者复数),
Subordinative/subordinated(注意辨音), perception, experiencing, minimize/minimise (注意英美), strategy, insurance, agency,
experience, permanent, discursion, expansion, instilled, emit, mentioned, Personality, career, nutrients, introduced, months,
subsiding下沉, imaging/imagining, deformed, economic (注意不是economical), character(s), competitions, everyone, Assumption,
atmospheric, propulsion, government, increasing, embrace, Figurative, awoke, phenomena, Generated, psychological, dealing,
investigate, elementary, leans, predict, restores, brought, communities, pedal (后面搭配boat), observable, immense, enormous,
nearest, individual, neighbouring/neighboring (注意英美), emergency, powered, field, Assumption, charity, proportion, stolen,
constant, package, discovery, technology, subscribes, electronically, representative, turned, ravel (后面搭配了long story), translated,
sequentially, expressions, branding, curing (读音是cure的ing形式), shadow, tropical, forests, financial institutions, undeniable,
radically, constitute(s), incredibly, huge, occurrence, absolutely, appalling*, discuss, variety, sociable, depth, shallow, floor, profound,
tiny, tightly, getting, clout/clot (注意辨音), synthesis, constitution, determine, classical, characters, coaching, principally, exhibit,
incorporate, sculpture, articles, passive, Nitrogen, journalism, prospective, femininity, clusters, distinction, monetary, opt (一闪而过
很难听出,后面搭配了for), technologically, thrown, foreshadowed, system, engineering, forecast, extreme, graduate, role, obscure,
getting, situation, demographic, moderation, addition, natural, emulates, subconsciously, communications, phenomenon, complex,
rush, aggressive, serve, challenge, knowledge, propose, purpose, improvements, readably, vernacular, institutional, admit, whole,
turned, photographs, rapidly, lenient, discovered, covered, dispersion, arbitrated, root, necessarily, professionally, introduced,
different, relatives, environment, technological, lined, universe, brilliant, colloquial, innovator, optimizing, representatively, search,
quantitative, qualitative, modes, introduced, crisis, scary, stabilized/stabilised (注意英美和 i ), convincible, repetition,

81
听力原文（持续更新）
FIB 听力原文：William Shakespeare
For all his fame and celebration, William Shakespeare remains a mysterious figure with regards to personal history. There are just two
primary sources for information on the Bard: his works, and various legal and church documents that have survived
from Elizabethan times. Naturally, there are many gaps in this body of information, which tells us little about Shakespeare the man.

FIB 听力原文：Integrated Ticketing

Well in 2004 we integrated ticketing in South East Queensland, so we introduced a paper ticket that allowed you to travel across all the
three modes in South East Queensland, so bus, train and ferry and the second stage of integrated ticketing is the introduction of a
Smart Card, and the Smart Card will enable people to store value so to put value on the card, and then to use the card
for travelling/traveling around the system.

FIB 听力原文：Contract Patterns Generator (CPG)

In animals, a movement is coordinated by a cluster of neurons in the spinal cord called the central contract patterns generator (CPG).
This produces signals that drive muscles to contract rhythmically in a way that produces running or walking, depending on the pattern
of pulses. A simple signal from the brain instructs the CPG to switch between different modes such as going from a standstill to walking.

82
WRITE FROM DICTATION
命中率分析： 命中率90%
优先级别： 高
备战策略： 最近虽然有新题出现，但该背的还是要背，遇到新的也别慌

备注：
【确认】 全句确认（经萤火虫教研与高分8炸9炸学员确认）
加粗 完整句子无法确认，但加粗部分可以确认
下划线/斜线 可能出现的多种版本
(括号) 可能存在的词

83
1. The commissioner will portion the funds among all the sovereignties. 【全句确认】
2. The students were instructed to submit their assignments before Friday.【确认】
3. Observers waited nervously and with bated breath for the concert.【确认】
4. Mutually exclusive events can be described as either complementary or opposite. 【确认】
5. The teacher asked the group to commence the task. 【确认】
6. Our professor is hosting the business development conference. 【确认】
7. Clinical placements in nursing prepare students for professional/practical practice. （practical和professional都有人听到）
8. A good research delivers practical benefits for real people. 【必有单数，可能没有paper】
9. Everyone must evacuate the premises during the fire drill. 【确认】
10. While reconciliation is desirable, basic underlying issues must first be addressed. 【确认】
11. The application process may take longer than it’s expected. 【确认有it’s】
12. The city’s/cities/cities’ founders created a set of rules that became law. 【确认能听到city+s音，三个都写上】
13. Tribes vied (竞争较量) with each other to build up monolithic statues. 【确认是vied】
14. Many graduates of journalism can get jobs in the communications field.
15. The sociology department is highly regarded worldwide.
16. Your lowest quiz grade has been omitted from the calculations. 【确认】
17. We study science to understand and appreciate the world around us. 【确认】
18. Climate change is now an acceptable phenomenon among most (不确定） scientists.
19. Students have the option to live in college residences or apartments. 【确定option是单数，确定to live in】
20. Free campus tours run daily during summer for prospective students.
21. Supply and demand is one of the fundamental concepts in economics.
22. [NEW] International exchanges formed the important part of our program.
23. [NEW] Make sure you’ve saved all files before turning off the computer.
24. [NEW] People with an active lifestyle are less likely to die early or have major illness.
25. [NEW] There is a widely perception that the engineering is for boys. 【确认】
26. [NEW] More graduate training is often needed after the university study is finished.
27. [NEW] Some vocational courses of institution are funded by private enterprises. （of 不太合情理，现场请注意辨析）
28. [NEW] This book can be borrowed for a maximum of one week.
29. [NEW] This essay will argue technology does more good than harm. （待确认）
30. [NEW] Time and distance are used to calculate speed. 84
1. [NEW] Food has become a political issue in the world.
2. [NEW] Children acquire their first language without any conscious effort.
3. [NEW] Speed is defined as how quickly an object moves. （待确认）
4. [NEW] …… is compounded/is a compound of completely separate parts. （待补充）
5. [NEW] Animal and plant cells have a number of structures in common.
6. [NEW] All medical students must clean their hands before entering this/the room.
7. [NEW] Implementation figures are expected to be improved in the next few years. 【确认】
8. [NEW] Your statistical information depends on your raw data.
9. [NEW] Certain organisms can reproduce using just one parent. (某些生物只需要一个亲代就可繁殖)
10. [NEW] Protective clothing must always be worn all the time.
11. [NEW] Being bilingual is not necessarily being having the ability of understanding two languages. （待确认）
12. [NEW] Sound waves are unable to travel through vacuum. [声波在真空中无法传播]
13. [NEW] Make sure you choose a course provides great career opportunities.
14. [NEW] Undergraduates have a wide range of cultural modules to choose from. （待确认）
15. [NEW] We no longer respond to any reference/material requests. （待确认）
16. [NEW] One function of body fat is to keep the internal organs warm.
17. [NEW] 句子中含有Dementia（痴呆症）和mortality（死亡率）两个词
18. [NEW] Food cannot be eaten in the main library.
19. [NEW] Social media is criticized of causing internet addiction. （补全了上期版本）
20. [NEW] It is necessary to dress formally for the graduate/graduation ceremony.
21. [NEW] Sugar is a compound which consists of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
22. [NEW] The researchers are disappointed that their materials are proved to be inconclusive.
23. [NEW] …… was designed for both local people and …（待补充）
24. [NEW] …… not received until the following week… （待补充）
25. [NEW] Criminal charges are (v.+ed) all of the men. （待补充）
26. [NEW] We hold visiting hours throughout the year for students.
27. [NEW] Consumer confidence tends to increase as the economy expands.
28. [NEW] There is a significant difference between theory and practice of education.
29. [NEW] The printers automatically print two sides of each page. (待确认)
30. [NEW] The bus for/to London will leave 10 minutes later than expected. （for与to语法上都对，同学反馈听起来更像是for） 85
1. [NEW] You should provide examples to support your ideas and arguments.
2. [NEW] Please write down the name of the author and the year of the publication.
3. [NEW] The meeting for first year economic students is on Tuesday.
4. [NEW] Distance learning allows you to develop a career around your commitments. （待确认）
5. [NEW] Growing population has posed a challenge to many governments.
6. [NEW] Dealing with the growing population is a challenge for many governments.
7. [NEW] They developed a unique approach to training their employees. （approach作名词时后面必须接to doing）
8. [NEW] Unusual weather patterns are making farming more difficult today.
9. [NEW] Every student has regular meeting with his or her personal tutor.
10. [NEW] The new chemistry professor will deliver his first lecture tomorrow. 【消消2.1考场回忆，确认全句】
11. [NEW] All of your assignments should be submitted by next Tuesday.
12. [NEW] The balance in diet and exercise makes a good health. （仅能确定大意，不确定具体措辞）
13. [NEW] The history lecture has been moved to the lecture theatre.
14. [NEW] Key business partners are often intertwined in expense accounts.
15. The chemistry building is located near the entrance to the campus.
16. The aerial photographs were promptly registered for thorough evaluation.【确认】
17. Native speakers are exempt from the language tests in their own language. 【确认】
18. Undergraduate students may pursue their specific interests within specific programs (programmes).【确认有两个specific】
19. The toughest part of postgraduate education is funding. 【确认】
20. When workers ask for higher wages, companies often raise their prices.【确认】
21. Participants initially select from a range of foundation subjects. 【确认】
22. Behind the groups, there is a flat cart drawn by mules.
23. Scientists are always asking the government for more money.
24. I thought it was through the small meeting room. 【确认没有within】
25. The nation achieved prosperity by opening its ports for trade.
26. Most of these features were/are part of the previous system. (确认是these，be动词建议两个时态都写上)
27. The railway makes long-distance travel possible for everyone. （long-distance的连字符不算分；主谓单数）
28. The first assignment is due on the 14th of September. 【确认，可以写阿拉伯数字】
29. The synopsis contains the most important information.【确认】
30. Animals raised in captivity behave differently than their wild counterparts. 【确认】 86
1. University departments carefully monitor/monitored articles and other publications by faculty.
2. You are required to complete the research paper by Monday.
3. Radio is one of the most/one popular forms/form of entertainment throughout the world.
4. You can contact all your tutors by email.
5. The artists tied to conservative politicians earned their own roles of critics.
6. Assignments should be submitted to the general/department office before the deadline. （可能两个词都存在）
7. The massive accumulation of data was converted into a communicable argument. 【确认】
8. She used to be the editor of the student newspaper. 【确认是the】
9. Teaching assistants will receive a monthly stipend for housing. 【确认】
10. It was hard to anticipate how all the different characters would react.
11. The theme of the instrumental work exhibited more of a demure compositional style.
12. Those seeking formal extension should contact their faculty for information.
13. Resources and materials are on hold at the library reference desk.（老机经重出江湖）
14. Students’ concession cards can be obtained by completing an application form.
15. This morning’s lecture on economic policy has been canceled (美式拼写)/cancelled (英式拼写).
16. They have many struggling overlaps. （注意听最后一个词组）
17. That means we have so many struggles overlapped. （注意听最后一个词组）
18. The library holds a substantial collection of materials on economic history. 【千真万确是单数】
19. The qualification will be assessed by using a criterion reference to approach. 【确认】
20. The (new) paper challenged many previously accepted theories.
21. Review all your sources before drawing any conclusions.【确认是your】
22. The ways in which people communicate are constantly changing. 【消消确认全句】
23. The same issues featured both explanations of the problem. 【确认】
24. The celebrated theory is still the source of great controversy.
25. The business policy seminar includes an internship with a local firm.【确认】
26. They were struggling last year to make their service pay. 【确认】
27. We can’t consider any increase in our prices at this stage. 【确认】
28. If finance is a cause of concern, scholarships may be available. 【确定】
29. The evaluation forms will be reviewed by university personnel.
30. Most of these students have not considered this issue before. （有同学听到了these students） 87