Aerodynamics

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1. A circular pipe 50 meters long papers from 3m to 2m in diameter.

What
is the velocity per meter run at the bigger section. If the velocity there is
30 meters/sec, and if the fluid is passing from bigger section to the
smaller section, is the velocity increasing or decreasing?

2. In an undisturbed airstream the pressure is 101325 Pa, the density is


1.225 kg/m3, and the velocity is 450 m/s. What is the pressure if the
velocity is 190 m/s?

3. Calculate the pressure, density and temperature at 30, 500 ft in the


standard atmosphere.

4. A pipe gradually tapering in size, diminishing by 0.1 sq ft per foot run.


What is the change in velocity per foot where the pipe is 4 sq ft in cross
section, if the velocity there is 90 ft per sec. Is the velocity increasing or
decreasing.

5. A circular pipe, 100 ft long, gradually tapers from 3 ft in diameter at one


end to 2 ft in diameter at the other. Fluid is flowing from the bigger
toward the smaller end. What is the rate of increase in velocity at the
entrance if the velocity there is 80 ft per sec?

6. Consider a convergent duct with an inlet area of A1 = 5 m2. Air enters the
duct with a velocity of V1 = 10 m/s and leaves the duct exit with a
velocity of V2 = 30 m/s. What is the area of the duct exit?

7. Consider a convergent duct with an inlet area A1 = 3 ft2 and an exit area
A2 = 2.57 ft2. Air enters this duct with a velocity V1 = 700 ft/s. And a
density p1 = 0.002 slug/ft3 and air leaves with an exit velocity
V2 = 1070 ft/s. Calculate the density of the air p2 at the exit.
8. An airplane is flying at standard sea level conditions. The temperature at
a point on the wing is 250 K. What is the pressure at this point?

9. An airplane is flying at standard sea level conditions. The temperature at


a point on the wing is 200 K. What is the pressure at this point?

10. Determine the pressure at 5,000 m altitude.

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