IPHS For 31 To 50 Bedded With Comments of Sub Group PDF

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 84

DRAFT

Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS)


For
31 to 50 Bedded
Sub-District/Sub-Divisional Hospitals

GUIDELINES
(January 2007)

Directorate General of Health Services


Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Government of India

1
Contents
1. Introduction 3
2. Objectives of IPHS for Sub-District Hospitals 4
3. Definition of Sub-District Hospital 4
4. Categorizing of Sub-District Hospital 4
5. Functions 5
6. Essential Services 5
7. Physical Infrastructure 25
8. Manpower 35
9. Equipment 38
10. Laboratory Services 48
11. Recommended allocation of bed strength at various levels 51
12. List of Drugs 52
13. Capacity Building 64
14. Quality Assurance in Services 64
15. Rogi Kalyan Samities / Hospital Management Committee 65
16. Citizen’s Charter 65

Annexure – I: Guidelines for Bio-Medical Waste Management 74


Annexure – II: Reference Laboratory Networks 78

List of Abbreviations 83
References 84

2
1. Introduction

Sub-district (Sub-divisional) hospitals are below the district and above the block level
(CHC) hospitals and act as First Referral Units for the Tehsil /Taluk /block population in
which they are geographically located. Specialist services are provided through these sub-
district hospitals and they receive referred in cases from neighboring CHCs. These
hospitals should play an important referral link between the Community Health Centres,
Primary Health Centres and sub-centres. They have an important role to play as First
Referral Units in providing emergency obstetrics care and neonatal care and help in
bringing down the Maternal Mortality and Infant Mortality. It also saves the travel time
for the cases needing emergency care and reduces the workload of the district hospital. In
some of the states, each district is subdivided in to two or three sub divisions. A
subdivision hospital caters to about 5-6 lakhs people. In bigger districts the sub-district
hospitals fills the gap between the block level hospitals and the district hospitals. There
are about 1200 such hospitals in the country with a varying strength of number of beds
ranging from 50 to 100 beds or more.

The Government of India is strongly committed to strengthen the health sector for
improving the availability, accessibility of affordable quality health services to the
people. In order to improve the quality and accountability of health services a set of
standards need to be there for all health service institutions including sub-district
hospitals.

Standards are a means of describing the level of quality that health care organizations are
expected to meet or aspire to. The key aim of standard is to underpin the delivery of
quality services which are fair and responsive to client’s needs, which should be provided
equitably and which deliver improvements in health and well being of the population.
Standards are the main driver for continuous improvements in quality. The performance
of Sub-district hospitals can be assessed against a set of standards.

There has been effort to set standards for 30 and 100 bedded hospitals by the Bureau of
Indian Standards (BIS). However, these standards are considered very resource intensive
and lack the process to ensure community involvement, accountability and citizens
charter issues that are important for public hospitals.

Under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), the concept of Indian Public Health
Standards (IPHS) for the Health Centres/ Hospitals functioning in the country. IPHS for
CHC, PHC and Sub-centres have been finalized available on the ministry’s website
www.mohfw.nic.in.

The current effort is to prepare Indian Public Health Standards for the Sub-district
Hospitals. Reference has been made to the BIS Standard for 100 bedded hospitals;
Rationalisation of Service Norms for Secondary Care Hospitals prepared by Govt. of

3
Tamil Nadu; District Health Facilities, Guidelines for Development and Operations,
WHO, 1998 and Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) for Community Health Centres.
Setting standards is a dynamic process. This document contains the standards to bring the
Sub-district Hospitals to a minimum acceptable functional grade with scope for further
improvement in it. These standards are flexible as per the requirements and resources
available to the concerned State/UT Government. The timeframe for implementation and
achievement of these Standards could be extended for five years and to be done in
phases.

Most of the existing hospitals below district level (31-50 Bed category) are located in
older buildings in urbanized areas / towns as compared to most Primary Health Centres /
Sub-centres. The expansions already done have resulted in construction touching the
boundaries walls with no scope of further expansions. As far as possible, States should
not dislocate the said hospitals to a new location (in case of dislocating to a new location,
the original client group will not be able to have same access to the desired health
facilities)

2. Objectives of Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) for Sub-District


Hospitals:

The overall objective of IPHS is to provide health care that is quality oriented and
sensitive to the needs of the people of the district. The specific objectives of IPHS for
Sub District Hospitals are:

i. To provide comprehensive secondary health care (specialist and referral


services) to the community through the Sub District Hospital.
ii. To achieve and maintain an acceptable standard of quality of care.
iii. To make the services more responsive and sensitive to the needs of the people
of the district and act as the First Referral Unit (FRU) for the hospitals/centers
from which the cases are referred to the Sub District hospitals

3. Definition of Sub District hospitals

The term Sub District / Sub Divisional Hospital is used here to mean a hospital at the
secondary referral level responsible for the Sub District / Sub Division of a defined
geographical area containing a defined population.

4. Categorizing of Sub District hospitals

The size of a sub district hospital is a function of the hospital bed requirement, which in
turn is a function of the size of the population it serves. In India the population size of a
sub district varies from 1,00,000 to 5,00,000. Based on the assumptions of the annual rate
of admission as 1 per 50 populations and average length of stay in a hospital as 5 days,
the number of beds required for a sub district having a population of 5 lakhs will be
around 100-150 beds. However, as the population of the sub district varies a lot, it would
be prudent to prescribe norms by categorizing the size of the hospitals as per the number

4
of beds. For the purpose of classification, we have arbitrately leveled Sub-district
Hospitals as Category-I (31-50) and Category II (51-100). We presume that above 100
beds strength, health care facility will constitute District Hospital Group.

Category I: Sub District hospitals norms for 51-100 beds.


Category II: Sub District hospitals norms for 31 to 50 beds.

The minimum functional requirement of sub district hospitals (31-50 bedded) is given as
under.

5. Functions

A sub district hospital has the following functions:

1. It provides effective, affordable healthcare services (curative including specialist


services, preventive and promotive) for a defined population, with their full
participation and in co-operation with agencies in the district that have similar
concern. It covers both urban population (sub divisional headquarter town) and
the rural population of the sub division.

2. Function as a referral centre for the public health institutions below the tehseel /
taluka level such as Community Health Centres, Primary Health Centres and Sub-
centres.

3. Provide education and training for primary health care staff.

6. Essential Services (Minimum Assured Services)


Services include OPD, indoor and emergency services.

Secondary level health care services regarding following specialties will be assured at
hospital:

Consultation services with following specialists:

General Medicine
General Surgery
Obstetric & Gynecology
Pediatrics
Anesthesia
Orthopedics
ENT
Radiologist and Ultrasonologist
Ophthalmology
Community Health
Dermatology and Venerology (Skin & VD) RTI/STI
Dental care

5
AYUSH

Diagnostic and other Para clinical services regarding:


Lab, X-ray, Ultrasound, ECG, Blood transfusion and storage, and physiotherapy

Support Services: Following ancillary services shall be ensured:

♦ Finance*
♦ Medico legal/postmortem
♦ Ambulance services
♦ Dietary services
♦ Laundry services
♦ Security services
♦ Housekeeping and Sanitation
♦ Inventory Management
♦ Waste management
♦ Office Management (Provision should be made for computerized medical records
with anti-virus facilities whereas alternate records should also be maintained)
♦ Counseling services for domestic violence, gender violence, adolescents, etc.
Gender and socially sensitive service delivery be assured.
* Financial accounting and auditing be carried out as per the rules along with timely
submission of SOEs/UCs.

Finalcial powers of Head of the Institution


Medical Superintendent to be authorized to incure and expenditure up to Rs.15.00 lakhs
for repair/upgradating of impaired equipments/instruments with the approval of executive
committee of RKS.

No equipment/instruments should remain non-functional for more than 30 days. It will


amount to suspension of status of IPHS of the concerned institutions for absence period.

Outsourcing of services like laundry, ambulance, dietary, housekeeping and sanitation,


waste disposal etc. to be arranged by hospital itself. Manpower and outsourcing work
could be done through local tender mechanism.

Following services mix of procedures in medical and surgical specialties would be


available:

SERVICE MIX OF PROCEDURES IN MEDICAL AND SURGICAL


SPECIALITIES

MEDICAL
1 Pleural Aspiration

6
2 Lumbar Puncture
3 Skin scraping for fungus / AFB
4 Skin Biopsies
5 Abdominal tapping
OPD Procedures (Including IPD)
1 Dressing (Small, Medium and Large)
2 Injection (I/M & I/V)
3 Catheterisation
4 Steam Inhalation
5 Cut down (Adult)
6 Enema
7 Stomach Wash
8 Douche
9 Sitz bath
10 Blood Transfusion
11 Hydrotherapy
12 Bowel Wash
Skin Procedures
1 Chemical Cautery
2 Electro Cautery
3 Intra Lesional Injection
4 Biopsy
Paediatric Procedures
1 Immunization (BCG, OPV, DPT, Measles, DT) / CH/ORT corner
Services related to new borne care + All procedures as mentioned in
2
Medical
2.1 - only cradle
2.2 - Incubator Nebulization equipment
2.3 - Radiant Heat Warmer
2.4 - Phototherapy
2.5 - Gases (oxygen)
2.6 - Cut down
Cardiology Procedures and Diagnostic Tests
1 ECG
2 Defibrillator Shock
Physiotherapy Services
1 With Electrical Equipments
1.1 - Short wave diathermy
1.2 - Ultra Sonic Therapy
1.3 - Infra Red Lamp (Therapy)
1.4 - Electric Vibrator
Eye Specialist Services (Opthalmology)

7
1 OPD Procedures
Refraction (by using snellen’s chart)
1.1
Prescription for glasses using Trial frame.
1.2 - Syringing and Probing
1.3 - Foreign Body Removal (conjunctival)
1.4 - Foreign Body Removal (Corneal)
1.5 - Epilation
1.6 - Suture Removal
1.7 - Subconj Injection
1.8 - Retrobular Injection (Alcohol etc.)
1.9 - Tonometry
1.10 - Pterygium Excision
1.11 - Syringing & Probing
1.12 - I & C of chalazion
1.13 - Stye
1.14 - Conjuctival Resuturing
1.15 - Corneal Scraping
1.16 - I & D Lid Abscess
1.17 - Uncomplicated Lid Tear
1.18 - Indirect Opthalmoscopy
1.19 - Retinoscopy
Obstetric & Gynecology Specialist Services
1 Episiotomy
2 Forceps delivery
3 Craniotomy-Dead Fetus/Hydrocephalus
4 Caesarean section
5 Female Sterilization ( Mini Laparotomy & Laparoscopic)
6 D&C
7 MTP
8 Bartholin Cyst Excision
9 Suturing Perineal Tears
10 Assisted Breech Delivery
11 Cervical Cautery
12 Normal Delivery
13 E U A
14 Retained Placenta & MRP
15 Suturing Cervical Tear
16 Assisted Twin Delivery
Dental Services
1 Dental Caries/Dental Abcess/Gingivitis
2 Minor Surgeries, Impaction, Flap

8
3 Trauma including Vehicular Accidents
4 Sub Mucus Fibrosis (SMF)
5 Scaling and Polishing
6 Root Canal Treatment
7 Extractions
8 Amalgum Filling (Silver)
9 Intra oral X-ray
10 Complicated Extractions (including suturing of gums)
SURGICAL
1 Abcess drainage including breast & perianal
2 Wound Debridement
3 Appendicectomy
4 Fissurotomy or fistulectomy
5 Hemorrohoidectomy
6 Circumcision
7 Hydrocele surgery
8 Herniorraphy
9 Suprapubic Cystostomy
10 Vasectomy
11 Cysts and Benign Tumour of the Palate
12 Excision Submucous Cysts
Breast
1 Excision fibroadenoma – Lump
Hernia
1 Ingunial Hernia repair reinforcement
2 Femoral Hernia repair
3 Strangulated Ventral or Incisional Hernia/Ingunial
Abdomen
1 Exploratory Laparotomy
2 Gastrostomy or Jejuncstomy
3 Simple Closure of Perforated Ulcer
Pancreas
1 Drainage of Pseudopancreatic Cyst
2 Retroperitoneal Drainage of Abscess
Appendix
1 Emergency Appendisectomy
2 Interval Appendisectomy

9
3 Appendicular Abscess Drainage
Small Intestine
1 Resection and Anastomosis
2 Multiple Resection and Anaestomosis
3 Intestinal Performation
Liver
1 Open Drainage of liver abscess
2 Drainage of Subdia, Abscess/Perigastric Abscess
Biliary System
1 Cholecystostomy
2 Cholecystectomy
3 Cholecystectomy and Choledocholithotomy
Colon, Rectum and Anus
1 Fistula in anus low level
2 Catheters
3 IV Sets
4 Colostomy Bags
5 Fistula in ano high level
6 Perianal Abscess
7 Ischiorectal Abscess
8 Ileostomy or colostomy alone
9 Haemorroidectomy
10 Anal Sphincter Repair after injury
Penis, Testes, Scrotum
1 Circumcision
2 Partial amputation of Penis
3 Total amputation of Penis
4 Orchidopexy (Unilateral & Bilateral)
5 Orchidectomy (Unilateral & Bilateral)
6 Hydrocele (Unilateral & Bilateral)
7 Excision of Multiple sebaceous cyst of scrotal skin
8 Reduction of Paraphimosis
Other Procedures
1 Suture of large laceration
2 Suturing of small wounds
3 Excision of sebaceous cyst

10
4 Small superficial tumour
5 Repair torn ear lobule
6 Incision and drainage of abscess
7 Injection Haemorrhoids/Ganglion/Keloids
8 Removal of foreign body (superficial)
9 Removal of foreign body (deep)
10 Excision Multiple Cysts
11 Tongue Tie
12 Debridment of wounds
13 Excision carbuncle
14 Ingroving Toe Nail
15 Diabetic Foot And carbuncle
Urology
1 Pyelolithotomy
2 Nephrolithotomy
3 Uretrolithotomy
4 Open Prostectomy
5 Cystolithotomy Superopubic
6 Dialatition of stricture urethra under GA
7 Dialation of stricture urethra without anaesthesia
8 Meatotomy
9 Trocar Cystostomy
Plastic Surgery
Burn Dressing Small, medium (10% to 30%), large 30% to 60%, extensive >
1
60%
2 Ear lobules repair one side
3 Simple wound
4 Complicated wound
5 Simple injury fingers
6 Crush injury hand
7 Polio Surgery
8 Surgery concerning disability with Leprosy
9 Surgery concerning with TB
Orthopaedic Surgery
1 Fractures
Open reduction int, fixation of femur, tibia, B. Bone, Forearm Humerus
1.1
inter-condylar fracture of humerus and femur and open reduction and int.

11
Fixation bimaleolar fracture and fracture dislocation of ankle montaggia
fracture dislocation
Medial condyle of humerus fracture lateral condyle of humerus Olecranen
1.2 fracture, head of radius lower end of radius, medial malleolus patella fracture
and fracture of calcaneum talus single forearm, bone fracture
1.3 Ext. fixation of hand & foot bones
Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges carpals, Metacarples, excision head fibula,
1.4
lower and of Inia
1.5 Interlocking nailing of long bones
1.6 Debridement & Secondary closure
1.7 Percutaneous Fixation (small and long bones)
2 Closed Reduction
2.1 Hand, Foot bone and cervicle
2.2 Forearm or Arm, Leg, Thigh, Wrist, Aknle
2.3 Dislocation elbow, shoulder, Hip, Knee
2.4 Closed Fixation of hand / foot bone
3 Open Reduction
3.1 Shoulder dislocation, knee dislocation
3.2 Acromiocalvicular or stemoclavicular Jt. Clavicle
3.3 Wrist dislocation on intercarpal joints
3.4 MP & IP Joints
3.5 Debridement of hand/foot
3.6 Fibula Radius Ulna (Clavicle) and Wrist, Ankle, Hand foot
3.7 Amputation (Thigh or arm, leg or forearm, feet or hand, digits)
POP Aplication (Hip Spica, Shoulde spica POP Jacket; A-K/A-E POP; B-
3.8
K/B-E POP)
3.9 Patellectomy

RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX (SUGGESTED ACTIONS) FOR DIFFERENT


ILLNESSES CONCERNING DIFFERENT SPECIALITIES:

Obstetric & Gynecology

S. RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


NAME OF THE ILLNESS
No (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
1 Bleeding during first trimester Diagnose ,Treat

2 Bleeding during second trimester Diagnose ,Treat

12
3 Bleeding during third trimester Diagnose ,Treat & refer

4 Normal Delivery Yes

Abnormal lablour ( Mal presentation


5 ,prolonged labour, PROM, Obstructed Refer
labour)
Obstetric fisrt aid –IV line /oxytonic Drip
SOS / Inj. Ergometrine
6 PPH
IV /Inj. Prostaglandin IM and refer
Mesopros
First Aid ,IV parentral antibiotics and
7 Puerperal Spesis
refer
8 Ectopic Pregnancy May refer
9 Hypertentive disorders Diagnose and refer
Diagnose and IV parentral antibiotics and
10 Septic abortion
refer
Medical disorders complicating pregnancy
11 Diagnose and refer
( heart disease ,diabetes ,hepatitis )
12 Bronchial asthma Diagnose , first aid and refer
Gynaecology
1 RTI / STI Treat and refer if necessary
2 DUB Refer D & C medical management
Benign disorders ( fibroid,prolapse
3 ,ovarian masses) Initial Investigations and refer
Initial investigation at PHC / Gr III level
4 Breast Tumors Refer
Cancer Cervix screening
Initial Investigations, Collection of PAP
5 Initial investigation at PHC / Grade III
SMEAR and refer
level
Cancer cervix /ovarian Initial
6 Diagnose and refer
investigation at PHC / Gr III level
Basic Workout & Semen Analysis &
7 Infertility
Refer
8 Prevention of MTCT Refer
9 MTP / MVA services MVA
10 Tubectomy Yes
11 Pap Smear Yes

13
12 PPTCT Counseling Yes

14
GENERAL MEDICINE

S. RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


NAME OF THE ILLNESS
No (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
1 Fever -a) Short duration (<1 week) Basic investigation and Treatment
Investigation and treatment
Fever -b) Long duration (>1 week)
Refer if necessary
Treat uncomplicated
c) Typhoid
Complicated cases refer to Gr-II - SDH
d) Malaria / Filaria Treat
Sputum +ve - Treat Sputum -ve - Ref to
e) Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Gr-II-SDH
Mild icterus, Short duration - Treat/
f) Viral Hepatitis Long duration, Severe icterus- Refer to
Gr-II-SDH
g) Leptospirosis / Menningitis and
Refer to Gr-I / G-II District level
Haemorrhagic fever

f) Malignancy Refer to Gr-I / G-II District

2 COMMON RESP. ILLNESSES :


Bronchial Asthma / Pleuraleffusion /
Diagnose and Treat refer if necessary
Pneumonia / Allergic Bronchitis/COPD
3 COMMON CARDIAC PROBLEMS
a) Chest pain (IHD) Diagnose and refer to Gr-II Sub district

Diagnose and treat - Emergencies Refer


b) Giddiness (HT)
to Gr-IISDH
4 G I TRACT
G I Bleed / Portial hypertension / Gallblader Emergencies - Ref. To Gr-II / Gr-I -
a)
disorder District Hospital
b) AGE / Dysentry / Diarrhoreas Treat
5 NEUROLOGY
a) Chronic Hpeadache Ref. To Gr - I sub district

Chronic Vertigo/
b) Ref. To Gr - I / G-II district
CVA/TIA/Hemiplegia/Paraplegia

15
6 HAEMATOLOGY
Basic investigation and Treatment
a) Anaemia
Refer if necessary
Emergencies - Ref. to Gr-II- SDH
b) Bleeding disorder
otherwise - Ref. To Tertiary
c) Malignancy Ref. To Gr - I / G-II district
7 COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Cholera, Measles, Mumps, and Chickenpox Treat
8 PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS
Acute psychosis / Obsession / Anxiety Screening, emergency care and
neurosis referral

PAEDIATRICS

S. RECOMMENDED SERVICE
NAME OF THE ILLNESS
No MIX (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
Diagnose, Treat & Refer if no
1 ARI/Asthmatic Bronchitis
improvement
Diagnose, Treat & Refer if no
2 Diarrohoeal Diseases
improvement
Protein Energy Malnutrition and Vitamin
3 Diagnose, Treat, & Refer
Deficiencies
Investigate, diagnose, treat & refer if
4 Pyrexia of unknown origin
no improvement
5 Bleeding Disorders Early Diagnosis and Refer
6 Diseases of Bones and Joints Early Diagnosis and Refer

NEONATOLOGY

RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


S. No Name of the Illness
(SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
Attention at birth (to prevent
1 5 cleans warm chain
illness)
2 Hypothermia Warm chain
3 Birth asphyxia Resuscitation/Refer if Necessary
4 Hypoglycemia Treat
5 Meconium aspiration syndrome Treat and Refer
6 Convulsions (seizures) Treat and Refer

16
7 Neonatal Sepsis Treat and refer in necessary
1800-1500 gms treat with kangaroo care below
8 LBW
that refer
9 Neonatal Jaundice Treat and refer if necessary

10 Preterm warm chain, feeding, kangaroo care and refer

11 Congenital malformations Examine and refer

12 R.D.S, ARI Manage and Refer

13 Dangerously ill baby Identify, first-aid and refer

14 Feeding Problems Identify and manage

15 Neonatal diarrhea Diagnosis and manage. Refer if necessary

16 Birth injury Minor -manage; major -refer


17 Neonatal Meningitis identify and refer
Renal problems/Congenital heart
18 Refer
disease/Surgical emergencies
19 HIV/AIDS Refer to ARV Centre
20 Hypocalcemia Manage and Refer
21 Metabolic Disorders Identify & Refer
22 Hyaline Membrane diseases Diagnose & refer
23 Neonatal Malaria Manage/refer if needed
24 Blood disorders Manage and refer
25 Developmental Delays CBR
26 UTIs Manage &refer

27 Failure to Thrive Manage & Refer

17
DERMATOLOGY

RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


S. No NAME OF THE ILLNESS
(SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
Infections
1 a) Viral - HIV - Verrucca Treat
Molluscum Contagiosa
Pityriasis Rosea, LGV, HIV Identify / Treat and refer
b) Bacteria
Pyoderma Treat
Chancroid
Gonorrhea, Leprosy, & Tuberculosis Treat & Refer
c) Fungal
Identify / Treat and refer
Sup. Mycosis, Subcut – Mycetoma
d) Parasitic Infestation
Scabies / Pediculosis/Larva Migrans Treat
e)Spirochaetes
Diagnosis and Treat
Syphilis
Papulosquamous
2 Psoriasis (classical)-uncomplicated/Lichen Treat
Planus
Pigmentary Disorder
3 Treat/Refer
Vitiligo
Keratinisation Disorder
4 Refer/Treat
Ichthyosis/Traumatic Fissures

Autoimmune
5 Treat / Refer
Collagen Vascular DLE, Morphea
Skin Tumors, Seb.Keratosis, Soft Fibroma,
6 Benign Surface,Tumors / Cysts, Appendageal Refer
Tumors
Miscellaneous
7 a.) Acne Vulgaris, Miliaria, Alopecia, Nail Treat
disorder,Toxin induced
b) Leprosy - Resistant/
Complications / reaction
Treat /
Allergy - EMF / SJS / TENP
Refer
soriasis/Collagen Vascular/Auto immune
Disorders
c) Deep Mycosis, STD Complications Treat / Refer

d) Genetically Determined Disorders Refer

18
CHEST DISEASES

S. RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


NAME OF THE ILLNESS
No (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
Investigation and Treatment Refer if
1 Fever
necessary
2 Cough with Expectoration / Blood Stained Treatment and refer if necessary

3 Hemoptysis First Aid, Start blood transfusion and refer

4 Chest Pain ECG Symptomatic treatment Refer


Investigation, Symptomatic treatment if
5 Wheezing
necessary
Investigation, Treatment and Refer if
6 Breathlessness
necessary, X-ray

PSYCHIATRY

S. RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


NAME OF THE ILLNESS
No. (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
1 Schizophrenia Screening and Refer
2 Depression Screening and Refer
3 Mania Screening and Refer
4 Anxiety Disorders Screening and Refer

5 Mental Retardation Screening and Refer


6 Other Childhood Disorders Screening and Refer
7 Alcohol and Drug Abuse Screening and Refer

8 Dementia Screening and Refer

DIABETOLOGY

S. RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


NAME OF THE ILLNESS
No (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
1 Screening for Diabetes Diagnose and Treat
2 Gestational Diabetes/DM with Pregnancy Diagnose and Treat
3 DM with HT Diagnose and Treat

19
4 Nephropathy/Retinopathy Diagnose and Refer

5 Neuropathy with Foot Care Investigate, Diagnose & Treat

Emergency :-
i) Hypoglycemia
6 Diagnose first and refer
ii)Ketosis
iii)Coma

NEPHROLOGY

S. RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


NAME OF THE ILLNESS
No. (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
1 Uncomplicated UTI Treat
Nephrotic Syndrome - Children/ Acute
2 Refer to SD-II
Nephritis
3 Nephrotic Syndrome - Adults Refer to Tertiary Care
4 HT, DM Annual followup / refer to Gr-II-SD
5 Asymptomatic Urinary Abnormalities Refer to the District

6 Nephrolithiasis Refer to District Hospital

7 Acute renal Failure/ Chronic Renal Failure Suspect / Refer to District level

8 Tumors Refer to Tertiary

NEURO MEDICINE AND NEURO SURGERY

S. RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


NAME OF THE ILLNESS
No (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
First Aid, Referral and Follow up of
1 Epilepsy
already diagnosed cases
2 C.V.A. First Aid and Referral
3 Infections Referral
4 Trauma First Aid and Referral
5 Chronic headache Referral
6 Chronic Progressive Neurological disorder Referral

20
GENERAL SURGERY

RECOMMENDED
S. NAME OF THE SURGICAL SERVICE MIX
No PROCEDURE/ILLNESSES (SUGGESTED
ACTIONS)
a. Minor Cases
under LA Abcess I&D/Suturing, Excision of
Treat
Lipoma / Ganglion / Lymph Node, Seb-Cyst /
Basic
1 Dermoid / Ear Lobe Repair / Circumcision
Techniques
b. Breast Lumps, Lymph nodes Swelling Diagnosis and Refer

a. Genitourinary tract Hydrocele, Hernia,


Treat
Circumcision, Supra pubic cystostomy
Elective
2
Surgeries b. Gastrointestinal disorder
Appendicitis/Anorectal abscesses Treat
/Hemorrhoids/Fistula

Assault injuries/Bowel injuries/Head


Emergency
3 injuries/Stab injuries/Multiple Diagnose, treat & refer
surgeries
injuries/Perforation/Intestinal obstruction

Benign/
Breast/Oral/GI tract/Genitourinary (Penis,
4 Malignant Diagnose & refer
Prostate, Testis)
Diseases

5 Others Thyroid, Varicose veins Diagnose & Refer


Burns
6 Burns < 15% Treat first and then Refer
>15%
AR entry / Treat Refer if
7 Medico legal a) Assault / RTA
necessary
AR entry / Treat Refer if
b) Poisonings
necessary
AR entry / Treat Refer if
c) Rape
necessary
d) Postmortem Done

21
OPTHALMOLOGY

RECOMMENDED
S. No. NAME OF THE ILLNESS SERVICE MIX
(SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
1 Superficial Infection Treatment with drugs
2 Deep Infections First aid and refer
3 Refractive Error Treat
4 Glaucoma Diagnosis and refer
5 Eye problems following systemic disorders Refer
6 Cataract Screening and refer
7 Foreign Body and Injuries First aid and refer
Squint and Amblyopia/Corneal
8 Refer
Blindness(INF,INJ, Leucoma)/ Oculoplasty
9 Malignancy/Retina Disease Refer
10 Paediatric Opthalmology Refer

EAR, NOSE, THROAT

EAR
RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX
S. No. NAME OF THE ILLNESS
(SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
1 ASOM/SOM/CSOM Treat
2 Otitis External / Wax Ears Treat
3 Polyps Diagnose and Refer
Treatment
4 Mastoiditis
(Medical)
5 Unsafe Ear Diagnose and Refer
THROAT

1 Tonsillitis/Pharyngitis/Laryngitis Treat
2 Quinsy Diagnose and Refer
3 Malignancy Larynx Diagnose and Refer
4 Foreign Body Esophagus Diagnose and Refer

22
NOSE
1 Epistaxis First aid & Refer
2 Foreign Body Treat(Removal)And refer if needed
3 Polyps Refer
4 Sinusitis Treat (Medical)
5 Septal Deviation Treat (Symptomatic)

ORTHOPADICS

RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


S. No. NAME OF THE ILLNESS
(SUGGESTED ACTIONS)

1 Osteomyelitis X-ray / Antibiotics POP/refer


Detection/ Refer
2 Rickets /Nutritional Defeciencies
Nutritional Mgt
Prevention / Detection /
Poliomyelitis with residual
3 Antibiotics/Anti inflammatory for
Deformities/JRA/RA
JRA
4 RTA/Polytrauma Stabilize and Refer

UROLOGY

CHILDREN
RECOMMENDED SERVICE
S. No NAME OF THE ILLNESS
MIX (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)

1 Hydronephrosis Diagnose and refer


2 Urinary Tract Injuries Diagnose and refer
3 PUV/ Posterior Urethral Valve Diagnose and refer
4 Cystic Kidney Diagnose and refer
5 Urinary Obstruction Urethral Catheter Insertion Referral
6 Undesended Testis Diagnose and refer
7 Hypospadias and Epispadias Diagnose and refer
8 Mega Ureter Diagnose and refer
9 Extrophy Diagnose and refer
10 Tumours - Urinary Tact Diagnose and refer

23
ADULT
All above and
1 Stricture Urethra Diagnose and refer
2 Stone Diseases Diagnose and refer
3 Cancer - Urinary and Genital Tract Diagnose and refer

4 Trauma Urinary Tact Diagnose and refer


5 GUTB Diagnose and refer
OLD AGE
Prostate Enlargement and Urinary Urethral Catheter Insertion
1
Retention Referral
2 Stricture Urethra Diagnose and refer
3 Stone Diagnose and refer
Cancer
4 (Kidney, Bladder, Prostate, Testis, Penis Diagnose and refer
and Urethra)
5 Trauma Urinary Tract Diagnose and refer

DENTAL SURGERY

RECOMMENDED SERVICE MIX


S. No NAME OF THE ILLNESS
(SUGGESTED ACTIONS)

Dental Caries/Dental Treatment


1
Abcess/Gingivitis Extraction and Filling
Cleaning
Periodontitis
2 Treat by Cleaning
Surgery

Minor Surgeries, Impaction,


3 Treat and Refer if necessary
Flap
4 Malocclusion Diagnose and Refer
Prosthodontia (Prosthetic
5 Diganose and Refer
Treatment)
6 Trauma Treated - First aid with drugs and refer

7 Maxillo Facial Surgeries Refer

8 Neoplasms Refer

24
HEALTH PROMOTION & COUNSELLING

S. No. NAME OF THE ILLNESS RECOMMENDED SERVICE


MIX (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
1 CHD / M.I. Counseling / Diet advice Safe Style
changes
2 Diabetes Safe Style Changes / Physiotherapy
3 Substance Abuse Vocational Rehabilitation Safe
Style

COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES:

S. No. NAME OF THE ILLNESS RECOMMENDED SERVICE


MIX (SUGGESTED ACTIONS)
1 Communicable & Vaccine Preventable Health Promotional Activities like
Diseases ORT Canon, Immunization Camps
2 Non-communicable Diseases Epidemic Health Investigation,
Promotion & Counseling Activities
3 Adolescent & School Health Adolescent & school health
promotional activities
4 Family Planning Counseling services, camps, follow
up of contraceptive users
5 HIV / AIDS Counseling, ART

25
7. Physical Infrastructure

7.1. Size of the hospital: the size of a district hospital is a function of the hospital bed
requirement which in turn is a function of the size of the population serve. In India the
population size of a district varies from 50,000 to 15,00,000. For the purpose of
convenience the average size of the district is taken in this document as one million
populations. Based on the assumptions of the annual rate of admission as 1 per 50
populations. And average length of stay in a hospital as 5 days. The number of beds
required for a district having a population of 10 lakhs will be as follows:

The total number of admissions per year = 10,00,000 x 1/50 = 20,000


Bed days per year = 20,000 x 5 = 100,000
Total number of beds required when occupancy is 100% = 100000/365 = 275
Total number of beds required when occupancy is 80% = 100000/365 x 80/100

7.2. Area of the hospital: An area of 65-85 m2 per bed has been considered to be
reasonable. The area will include the service areas such as waiting space, entrance hall,
registration counter, etc. In case of specific requirement of a hospital, flexibility in
altering the area be kept.

7.3. Site information: Physical description of the area which should include bearings,
boundaries, topography, surface area, land used in adjoining areas, limitation of the site
that would affect planning, maps of vicinity and landmarks or centers, existing utilities,
nearest city, port, airport, railway station, major bus stand, rain fall and data on weather
and climate. Hospital Management Policy should emphasize on quake proof, fire proof
and flood proof buildings. Infrastructure should be eco-friendly and disabled (physically
and visually handicapped) friendly. Provision should be made for water harvesting,
generating back-up, solar energy / power back-up, and horticulture services including
herbal garden. Local agency Guidelines and By-laws should strictly be followed. A room
for horticulture to store garden implements, seeds etc will be made available.

7.4. Factors to be considered in locating a district hospital


♦ The location may be near the residential area.
♦ Too old building may be demolished and new construction done in its place.
♦ It should be free from dangers of flooding; it must not, therefore, be sited at
the lowest point of the district.
♦ It should be in an area free of pollution of any kind, including air, noise, water
and land pollution.
♦ It must be serviced by public utilities: water, sewage and storm-water
disposal, electricity, gas and telephone. In areas where such utilities are not
available, substitutes must be found, such as a deep well for water, generators
for electricity and radio communication for telephone.
♦ Necessary environmental clearance will be taken.
♦ Disability Act will be followed.

26
7.5. Site selection criteria
A rational, step-by-step process of site selection occurs only in ideal
circumstances. In some cases, the availability of a site outweighs other rational
reasons for its selection, and planners arid architects are confronted with the job
of assessing whether apiece of land is suitable for building a hospital. In the case
of either site selection or evaluation of adaptability, the following items must be,
considered: size, topography, drainage, soil conditions, utilities available, natural
features and limitations.

7.6 In the already existing structures of a district hospital


♦ It should be examined whether they fit into the design of the recommended
structure and if the existing parts can be converted into functional spaces to fit
in to the recommended standards.
♦ If the existing structures are too old to become part of the new hospital, could
they be converted to a motor pool, laundry, store or workshop or for any other
use of the district hospital.
♦ If they are too old and dilapidated then they must be demolished. And new
construction should be put in place.

7.7. Building and Space Requirements

Administrative Block:

Administrative block attached to main hospital along with provision


of MS Office and other staff will be provided.

Circulation Areas

Circulation areas like corridors, toilets, lifts, ramps, staircase and other
common spaces etc. in the hospital should not be more than 55% of the
total floor area of the building.

Floor Height

The room height should not be less than approximately 3.6 m measured at
any point from floor to floor height.

Entrance Area

Physical Facilities

Ambulatory Care Area (OPD)

Waiting Spaces

27
Registration, assistance and enquiry counter facility be made
available in all the clinics.

Main entrance, general waiting and subsidiary waiting spaces are


required adjacent to each consultation and treatment room in all the
clinics.

Clinics

The clinics should include general, medical, surgical, ophthalmic,


ENT, dental, obsetetric and gynaecology, paediatrics,
dermatology and venereology, psychiatry, neonatology,
orthopaedic and social service department. The clinics for
infectious and communicable diseases should be located in
isolation, preferably, in remote corner,
provided with independent access. For National Health
Programme, adequate space be made available.

Nursing Services

Various clinics under Ambulatory Care Area require nursing


facilities in common which include dressing room, side laboratory,
injection room, social service and treatment rooms, etc.

Nursing Station: On an average, one nursing station per ward will


be provided. However, it should be ensured that nursing station
caters to about 40-45 beds. Out of these half will be for acute
patients and chronic patients.

Diagnostic Services

Imaging

Role of imaging department should be radio-diagnosis and


ultrasound along with hire facilities depending on the bed strength.
The department should be located at a place which is accessible to
both OPD and wards and also to operation theatre department. The
size of the room should depend on the type of instrument installed.
The room should have a sub-waiting area with toilet facility and a
change room facility, if required. Film developing and processing
(dark room) shall be provided in the department for loading,
unloading, developing and processing of X-ray films. Separate
Reporting Room for doctors should be there.

Clinical Laboratory

28
For quick diagnosis of blood, urine, etc., a small sample collection
room facility shall be provided.
Separate Reporting Room for doctors should be there.

Blood Bank

Blood bank shall be in close proximity to pathology department


and at an accessible distance to operation theatre department,
intensive care units and emergency and accident department.
Blood Bank should follow all existing guidelines and fulfill all
requirements as per the various Acts pertaining to setting up of
the Blood Bank.

Separate Reporting Room for doctors should be there.

Intermediate Care Area (Inpatient Nursing Units)

General

Nursing care should fall under following categories:

General Wards: Male / Female


Private Wards
Wards for Specialities

Depending upon the requirement of the hospital and


catchment area, appropriate beds may be allowed for private
facility. 10% of the total bed strength is recommended as
private wards beds.

Location

Location of the ward should be such to ensure quietness and to


control number of visitors.

Ward Unit

The basic aim in planning a ward unit should be to minimize the


work of the nursing staff and provide basic amenities to the
patients within the unit. The distances to be traveled by a nurse
from bed areas to treatment room, pantry etc. should be kept to the
minimum. Ward unit will include nursing station, doctors’ duty
room, pantry, isolation room, treatment room, nursing store along
with wards and toilets as per the norms. On an average one nursing
station per ward will be provided. It should be ensure that nursing

29
station caters to above 40-45 beds, out of which half will be for
acute patients and chronic patients.

Private ward: Depending upon the requirement of the hospital


and catchment area appropriate beds may be allocated for private
facilities. However, 10% of the total bed strength is recommended
as private wards beds.

Pharmacy (Dispensary)

The pharmacy should be located in an area conveniently accessible


from all clinics. The size should be adequate to contain 5 percent
of the total clinical visits to the OPD in one session.

Pharmacy should have component of medical store facility for


indoor patients and separate pharmacy with accessibility for
OPD patients.

Intensive Care Unit & High Dependency Wards

General

In this unit, critically ill patients requiring highly skilled life saving
medical aid and nursing care are concentrated. These should
include major surgical and medical cases, head injuries, severe
haemorrhage, acute coronary occlusion, kidney and respiratory
catastrophe, poisoning etc. It should be the ultimate medicare the
hospital can provide with highly specialized staff and equipment.
The number of patients requiring intensive care may be about 2 to
5 percent total medical and surgical patients in a hospital. The unit
shall not have less than 4 beds not more than 12 beds. Number of
beds will be restricted to 5% of the total bed strength. Out of these,
they can be equally divided among ICU and High Dependency
Wards. For example, in a 500-bedded hospital, total of 25 beds will
be for Critical Care. Out of these, 13 may be ICU beds and 12 will
be allocated for High Dependency Wards. Changing room should
be provided for.

Location

This unit should be located close to operation theatre department


and other essential departments, such as, X-ray and pathology so
that the staff and ancillaries could be shared. Easy and convenient
access from emergency and accident department is also essential.
This unit will also need all the specialized services, such as, piped
suction and medical gases, uninterrupted electric supply, heating,

30
ventilation, central air conditioning and efficient life services. A
good natural light and pleasant environment would also be of great
help to the patients and staff as well.

ICU and High Dependency Wards: Number of beds for both the
units will be restricted to 5% of the total bed strength. Out of these,
they can be equally divided among ICU and High Dependency
Wards. For example, in a 500 bedded hospital, total of 25 beds will
be for critical care. Out of these 13 may be ICU beds and 12 will
be allocated for high dependency wards.

Facilities

Nurses Station
Clean Utility Area
Equipment Room

Critical Care Area (Emergency Services)

It should preferably have a distinct entry independent of OPD main entry


so that a very minimum time is lost in giving immediate treatment to
casualities arriving in the hospital. There should be an easy ambulance
approach with adequate space for free passage of vehicles and covered
area for alighting patients.

Therapeutic Services

Operation Theatre

Operation theatre usually have a team of surgeons anesthetists, nurses and


sometime pathologist and radiologist operate upon or care for the patients.
The location of Operation theatre should be in a quite environment, free
from noise and other disturbances, free from contamination and possible
cross infection, maximum protection from solar radiation and convenient
relationship with surgical ward, intensive care unit, radiology, pathology,
blood bank and CSSD. This unit also need constant specialized services,
such as, piped suction and medical gases, electric supply, heating, air-
conditioning, ventilation and efficient life service, if the theatres are
located on upper floors. Zoning should be done to keep the theatres free
from micro organisms. There may be four well defined zones of varying
degree of cleanliness namely, Protective Zone, Clean Zone, Aspectic or
Sterile Zone and Disposal or Dirty Zone. Normally there are three types of
traffic flow, namely, patients, staff and supplies. All these should be
properly channelized. An Operation Theatre should also have Preparation
Room, Pre-operative Room and Post Operative Resting Room. Operating
room should be made dust-proof and moisture proof. There should also be

31
a Scrub-up room where operating team washes and scrub-up their hands
and arms, put on their sterile gown, gloves and other covers before
entering the operation theatre. The theatre should have sink / photo sensors
for water facility. Laminar flow of air be maintained in operation theatre.
It should have a central air conditioning facility. It should have a single
leaf door with self closing device and viewing window to communicate
with the operation theatre. A pair of surgeon’s sinks and elbow or knee
operated taps are essential. Operation Theatre should also have a Sub-
Sterilizing unit attached to the operation theatre limiting its role to
operating instruments on an emergency basis only.

Theatre refuse, such as, dirty linen, used instruments and other disposable
/ non disposable items should be removed to a room after each operation.
Non-disposable instruments after initial wash are given back to instrument
sterilization and rest of the disposable items are disposed off and
destroyed. Dirty linen is sent to laundry through a separate exit. The room
should be provided with sink, slop sink, work bench and draining boards.

Delivery Suite Unit

The delivery suit unit be located near to operation theatre.


The delivery Suit Unit should include the facilities of accommodation for
various facilities as given below:

Reception and admission


Examination and Preparation Room
Labour Room (clean and a septic room)
Delivery Room
Neo-natal Room
Sterilizing Rooms
Sterile Store Room
Scrubbing Room
Dirty Utility

Physiotherapy

The physiotherapy department provides treatment facilities to


patients suffering from crippling diseases and disabililties. The
department is more frequently visited by out-patients but should be
located at a place which may be at convenient access to both
outdoor and indoor patients with privacy. It should also have a
physical and electro-therapy rooms, gymnasium, office, store and
toilets separate for male and female. Normative standards will be
followed.

32
Hospital Services

Hospital Kitchen (Dietary Service)

The dietary service of a hospital is an important therapeutic tool. It


should easily be accessible from outside along with vehicular
accessibility and separate room for dietician and special diet. It
should be located such that the noise and cooking odours
emanating from the department do not cause any inconvenience to
the other departments. At the same time location should involve
the shortest possible time in delivering food to the wards.

Central Sterile and Supply Department (CSSD)

As the operation theatre department is the major consumer of this


service, it is recommended to locate the department at a position of
easy access to operation theatre department. It should have a
provision of hot water supply.

Hospital Laundry

It should be provided with necessary facilities for drying, pressing


and storage of soiled and cleaned linens.

Medical and General Stores

There are of medical and general store should have vehicular


accessibility and ventilation, security and fire fighting
arrangements.

Mortuary

It provides facilities for keeping of dead bodies and conducting autopsy. It


should be so located that the dead bodies can be transported unnoticed by
the general public and patients.

Engineering Services

Electric Engineering

Sub Station and Generation

Electric sub station and standby generator room should be


provided.

Illumination

33
The illumination and lightning in the hospital should be done as
per the prescribed standards.

Emergency Lighting

Shadow less light in operation theatre and delivery rooms should


be provided. Emergency portable light units should be provided in
the wards and departments.

Call Bells

Call bells with switches for all beds should be provided in all types
of wards with indicator lights and location indicator situated in the
nurses duty room of the wards.

Ventilation

The ventilation in the hospital may be achieved by either natural


supply or by mechanical exhaust of air.

Mechanical Engineering

Air-conditioning and Room Heating in operation theatre and neo-


natal units should be provided. Air coolers or hot air convectors
may be provided for the comfort of patients and staff depending on
the local needs.

Hospital should be provided with water coolers and refrigerator in


wards and departments depending upon the local needs.

Public Health Engineering

Water Supply

Arrangement should be made for round the clock piped water


supply along with an overhead water storage tank with pumping
and boosting arrangements. Approximately 10000 litres of potable
water per day is required for a 100 bedded hospital. Separate
provision for fire fighting and water softening plants be made
available.

Drainage and Sanitation

The construction and maintenance of drainage and sanitation


system for waste water, surface water, sub-soil water and sewerage

34
shall be in accordance with the prescribed standards. Prescribed
standards and local guidelines shall be followed.

Waste Disposal System

National guidelines on Bio-Medical Waste Management and a


Notification of Environment and Forests are at Annexure - I.

Trauma Centre

Guidelines to be followed

Fire Protection

Telephone and Intercom

Medical Gas

Cooking Gas: Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

Laboratory Gas: Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and other specified


gases.

Building Maintenance: Provision for building maintenance staff and an


office-cum store will be provided to handle day to day maintenance work

Parking: Sufficient parking place as per the norms will be provided

Administrative Services: Two sections (i) General section to deal with


overall upkeep of the hospital and welfare of its staff and patients (ii)
Medical Records section.

Committee Room: A meeting or a committee room for conferences,


trainings with associated furniture.

Residential Quarters: All the essential medical and para-medical staff


will be provided with residential accommodation.

35
8. MANPOWER REQUIREMENT

8.1. Man Power – Doctors

S. Sub District Hospital


Staff
No 31-50 bedded
1
1 Hospital Superintendent 1
2 Medical Specialist 1
3 Surgery Specialists 1
4 O&G specialist 1
Dermatologist /
5 1
Venereologist
6 Paediatrician 1
7 Anesthetist 1
8 Opthalmologist 1
9 Orthopedician 1
10 Radiologist 1
Casualty Doctors / General
11 7
Duty Doctors
12 Dental Surgeon 1
13 Forensic Specialist 1
14 ENT Surgeon 1
15 AYUSH Physician2 2
Total 22
1
May be a Public Health Specialist or management specialist trained in public health
2
Provided there is no AYUSH hospital / dispensary in the district headquarter

36
8.2. Man Power – Para Medical

S. Sub District Hospital


No Staff
31-50 bedded
1 Staff Nurse 18
Hospital worker (OP/ward
2 5
+OT+ blood bank)
3 Sanitary Worker 5
Ophthalmic Assistant /
4 1
Refractionist
5 ECG Technician 1
Laboratory Technician* ( Lab +
6 5 (3+2)
Blood Storage Unit)
Laboratory Attendant (Hospital
7 2
Worker)
8 Radiographer 2
Pharmacist1
9 4
Matron
10 1
Physiotherapist
11 1
12 Statistical Assistant 1
Medical Records Officer /
13 1
Technician
14 Electrician 1
15 Plumber 1
Total 49

* Must have MLT qualification.


1
One from AYUSH.

37
8.3. Manpower- Administrative Staff

S. Sub District Hospital


Staff
No
31-50 bedded
1 Office Superintendent 1
2 Accountant 2
3 Computer Operator 6
4 Driver 1
5 Peon 2
6 Security Staff* 2
Total 14

Note: Drivers post will be in the ratio of 1 Driver per 1 vehicle. Driver will not be
required if outsourced

* The number would vary as per requirement and to be outsourced.

8.4. Man Power – Operation Theatre

Sub District Headquarters Hospital


S.
Staff 31-50 Bedded
No.
Emergency / FW OT
1 Staff Nurse 2
3 OT Assistant 2
4 Sweeper 1
Total 5

8.5. Man Power – Blood Storage

S.
Staff Blood Storage
No
1 Staff Nurse 1
2 MNA / FNA 1
Blood Bank
3 1
Technician
4 Sweeper 1

38
9. EQUIPMENT

I Imaging Equipment
31 -50 bedded
S. Sub District
No. Name of the Equipment Hospital
1 100 M.A. X-ray machine 1
2 Dental X ray machine 1
Ultra Sonogram (Obs & Gyne.
department should be having a separate
3 ultra-sound machine of its own) 1+1

II X Ray Room Accessories


31-50 bedded
Sub District
S. No. Name of the Equipment Hospital
1 X-ray developing tank 1
2 Safe light X-ray dark room 1
3 Cassettes X-ray 4
4 X-ray lobby single 2
5 Lead Apron 1
6 Intensifying screen X-ray 1

III Cardiac Equipments


S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 ECG machine ordinary 1
2 Cardiac Monitor 1
3 Pulse Oximeter 1
4 Infusion pump 1
5 B.P.apparatus table model 6
6 B.P.apparatus stand model 4
7 Stethoscope 2

IV Labour ward & Neo Natal Equipments


50 bedded Sub
S. No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Baby Incubators 1
2 Phototherapy Unit 1
3 Emergency Resuscitation Kit-Baby 2

39
4 Radiant Warmer 1
5 Room Warmer 2
6 Foetal Doppler 1
7 Delivery Kit 2
8 Episiotomy kit 1
9 Forceps Delivery Kit 1
10 Vacuum extractor metal 1
11 Silastic vacuum extractor 1
12 Pulse Oximeter baby & adult 1
13 Cardiac monitor baby 1
14 Nebulizer baby 1
15 Weighing machine adult 2
16 Weighing machine infant 2
17 CTG Machine
18 Arc

V Eye Equipments
S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Opthalmoscope - Direct 1
2 Slit Lamp 1
3 Retino scope 1
4 Perimeter 1
5 IOL Operation set 1

VI Dental Equipments
S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Air Rotor 1
2 Dental Unit with motor for dental OP 1
3 Dental Chair 1
4 Dental Kit 1

VII Operation Theatre Equipment


S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Auto Clave HP Vertical (2 bin) 1
2 Operation Table Hydraulic Major 1
3 Operation table Hydraulic Minor 1
Operating table non-hydraulic field
4 type 1

40
VII Operation Theatre Equipment
S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
5 Autoclave vertical single bin 1
6 Shadowless lamp ceiling type major* 1
7 Shadowless lamp ceiling type minor* 1
8 Shadowless Lamp stand model 1
9 Focus lamp Ordinary 1
10 Sterilizer big (Instrument) 1
11 Sterilizer Medium (Instrument) 2
12 Steriliser Small (Instruments) 2
13 Bowl Steriliser – big* 1
14 Bowl steriliser – Medium* 1
15 Diathermy Machine (Electric Cautery) 1
16 Suction Apparatus - Electrical 2
17 Suction Apparatus - Foot operated 1
18 Ultra violet lamp philips model 4 feet 2

* To be provided as per need.

VIII Laboratory Equipments


S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Binocular Microscope 2
2 Chemical Balances 1
3 Simple balances 1
4 Electric Colorimeter 1
Micro pipettes (10-100 ml), (200-1000
7 ml) 2 (1+1)
8 Water bath 1
9 Hot Air oven* 1
10 Lab Incubator* 1
11 Distilled water Plant 1
12 Electricentrifuge, table top 1
13 Cell Counter Electronic* 1
14 Hot plates 2
15 Rotor / Shaker 1
16 Counting chamber 2
17 PH meter 1
19 Glucometer 1
20 Haemoglobinometer 1
22 TCDC count apparatus 1
23 ESR stand with tubes 1
24 Test tube stands* 3

41
VIII Laboratory Equipments
S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
25 Test tube rack* 3
26 Test tube holders* 3
27 Spirit lamp* 4
34 Timer stop watch 1
35 Alarm clock 1
36 Refrigerator 1
37 Laboratory Auto Claves 2
Automatic Processing Unit for
38 Radiology
39 Tonometer for Ophthalmology

* To be provided as per need.

IX Surgical Equipment Sets


S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 P.S.set 1
2 MTP Set 1
3 Biopsy Cervical Set* 1
4 D & C Set 1
5 I.U.C.D. Kit 1
6 LSCS set 1
7 MVA Kit 1
8 Vaginal Hysterectomy 1
9 Proctoscopy Set* 1
10 P.V. Tray* 1
11 Abdominal Hysterectomy set 1
12 Laparotomy Set 1
13 Formaline dispenser 1
14 Kick Bucket 4
General Surgical Instrument Set Piles,
15 Fistula, Fissure* 1
16 Knee hammer 1
17 Hernia, Hydrocele* 1
18 Vaginal Examination set* 2
19 Suturing Set* 2
20 MTP suction apparatus 1
21 Thomas Splint 3
22 Mini Surgery Set* 1
23 GI Operation Set* 1
24 Appendicectomy set * 1

42
IX Surgical Equipment Sets
S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
25 L.P.Tray* 1
26 Uretheral Dilator Set 1
27 Amputation set 1
28 Crammer wire splints 6

* To be provided as per need.

X Physio Therapy Equipments


S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Skeleton traction set 1
2 Short Wave Diathermy 1

XI Endoscopy Equipments
S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
Laparoscope diagnostic and for
1 sterilisation * 1
* To be provided as per need.

XII Anaesthesia Equipments


S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
Anaesthetic - laryngoscope magills with four
1 blades 2
2 Endo tracheal tubes sets 1
3 Magills forceps (two sizes) 3
4 Connector set of six for E.T.T 3
5 Tubes connecting for ETT 4
6 Air way female* 4
7 Air way male* 8
8 Mouth prop* 6
9 Tongue depressors* 6
10 O2 cylyinder for Boyles 6
11 N2O Cylinder for Boyles 6
12 CO2 cylinder for laparoscope* 2
Boyles Apparatus with Fluotec and circle
13 absorber 1

* To be provided as per need.

43
XIII Furniture & Hospital Accessories
S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
Doctor' s chair for OP Ward, Blood Bank,
1 Lab etc. 12
2 Doctor' s Table 3
3 Duty Table for Nurses 4
4 Table for Sterilisation use (medium) 4
5 Long Benches(6 1/2'x 1 1/2' ) 10
6 Stool Wooden 8
7 Stools Revolving 6
8 Steel Cup-board 8
9 Wooden Cup Board 4
10 Racks -Steel – Wooden 5
11 Patients Waiting Chairs (Moulded)* 10
12 Office Chairs 4
13 Office Table 3
14 Foot Stools * 8
15 Filing Cabinets (for records) * 4
16 M.R.D.Requirements (record room use) * 1
17 Paediatric cots with railings 3
18 Cradle* 2
19 Hospital Cots (ISI Model ) 50
20 Hospital Cots Paediatric (ISI Model ) 5
21 Wooden Blocks (Set)* 1
22 Back rest* 2
23 Dressing Trolley (SS) 2
24 Medicine Almairah 1
25 Bin racks (wooden or steel)* 3
26 ICCU Cots 2
27 Bed Side Screen (SS-Godrej Model)^ As per requirement
28 Medicine Trolley(SS) 2
29 Case Sheet Holders with clip(S.S.)* 40
30 Examination Couch (SS) 2
31 Instrument Trolley (SS) 4
32 Instrument Trolley Mayos (SS) 2
33 Surgical Bin Assorted 15
34 Wheel Chair (SS) 3
35 Stretcher / Patience Trolley (SS) 2 each.
36 Instrument Tray (SS) Assorted 20
37 Kidney Tray (SS) - Assorted 20
38 Basin Assorted (SS) 20
39 Basin Stand Assorted (SS)

44
XIII Furniture & Hospital Accessories
S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
(2 basin type ) 3
( 1 basin type) 5
40 Delivery Table (SS Full) 4
41 O2 Cylinder Trolley(SS) 3
42 Saline Stand (SS) 10
43 Waste Bucket (SS) 20
44 Dispensing Table Wooden 1
45 Bed Pan (SS) 10
46 Urinal Male and Female 10
47 Name Board for cubicals 1
48 Waste Disposal - Bin / drums 5
49 Waste Disposal - Trolley (SS) 1
50 Linen Almirah 2
51 Stores Almirah 2
52 Arm Board Adult 6
53 Arm Board Child 6
54 SS Bucket with Lid 4
55 Bucket Plastic 6
56 Ambu bags 3
57 O2 Cylinder with spanner ward type 6
58 Diet trolley - stainless steel 1
59 Needle cutter and melter 10
60 Thermometer clinical 10
61 Thermometer Rectal 3
62 Torch light 6
63 Cheatles forceps assorted 5
64 Stomach wash equipment 2
65 Infra Red lamp 3
66 Wax bath 1
67 Emergency Resuscitation Kit-Adult 2
68 Enema Set 2
69 Ceiling Fans$ As per requirement
* To be provided as per need.
^ At least one screen per five beds except female wards.
$ One fan per four beds in the ward.

XIV PM Equipments
S. 31-50 bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Mortuary table (Stainless steel)* 2
2 P.M. equipments (list) 3

45
3 Weighing machines (Organs) 1
4 Measuring glasses(liquids) 2
5 Aprons* 10
6 PM gloves ( Pairs )* 10
7 Rubber sheets* 4
8 Lens 1
9 Spot lights 1
* To be provided as per need.

XV Linen
31-50 Bedded Sub
S. No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Bedsheets 200
2 Bedspreads 300
3 Blankets Red and blue 20
4 Patna towels 100
5 Table cloth 30
6 Draw sheet 30
7 Doctor's overcoat 20
8 Hospital worker OT coat 25
9 Patients house coat (for female) 150
10 Patients Pyjama (for male) Shirt 100
11 Over shoes pairs 40
12 Pillows 60
13 Pillows covers 150
14 Mattress (foam) Adult 50
15 Paediatric Mattress 6
16 Abdominal sheets for OT 30
17 Pereneal sheets for OT 30
18 Leggings 40
19 Curtain cloth windows and doors As per requirement
20 Uniform / Apron As per requirement
21 Mortuary sheet 10
22 Mats (Nylon) 30
23 Mackin tosh sheet (in meters) 100
24 Apron for cook As per requirement

XVI Teaching Equipments


S. 31-50 Bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Slide Projector 1
2 O.H.P 1
3 Screen 1

46
4 White / colour boards 1
5 Television colour 1
6 Tape Recorder ( 2 in 1 )* 1
7 VCD Player 1
8 Radio 1
* To be provided as per need.

XVII Administration
S. 31-50 Bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
Computer with Modem with UPS,
1 Printer with Internet Connection 2
2 Xerox Machine 1
3 Intercom (15 lines)* 1
4 Fax Machine 1
5 Telephone 1
6 Public Address System* 1

* To be provided as per need.

XVIII Refrigeration & AC


S. 31-50 Bedded Sub
No. Name of the Equipment District Hospital
1 Refrigerator 165 litres 2
2 Blood Bank Refrigerator 1
3 ILR 1
4 Deep Freezer 1
5 Coolers* As per requirement
6 Air conditioners 3

* One cooler per 8 beds in the wards.

XIX Hospital Plants


S. 31-50 Bedded Sub District
No. Name of the Equipment Hospital
1 Generator 40 / 50 KV 1
4 Portable 2.5 KV 1

XX Hospital Fittings & Necessities


S. 31-50 Bedded Sub District
No. Name of the Equipment Hospital
1 Ceiling Fans* 20
2 Exhaust Fan* 6

47
3 Pedestal Fan* 1
4 Wall Fan* 1
5 Hotwater geiser* 1
6 Fire extinguishers* 1
7 Sewing Machine* 1
8 Lawn Mover* 1
9 Aqua guard* 4
10 Emergency trauma set* 1
11 Tube lights* 30
12 Drinking Water Fountain* 1

* To be provided as per need.

XXI Transport
S. 31-50 Bedded Sub District
No. Name of the Equipment Hospital
1 Ambulance 1
2 Pickup vehicles Maruti (Omni) 1

48
10. Laboratory Services: Following services will be ensured, for advanced
diagnostic tests, a list of National Reference Laboratories has been provided as
annexure:

S. No. Speciality Diagnostic Services / Tests

I. CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
a. Haematology Haemoglobin estimation
Total Leucocyte count
Differential Leucocyte count
Absolute Eosinophil count
Reticulocyte count
Total RBC count
E.S.R.
Bleeding time
Clotting time
Peripheral Blood Smear
Malaria/Filaria Parasite
Platelet count
Packed Cell volume
Blood grouping
Rh typing
Blood Cross matching

S. No. Speciality Diagnostic Services / Tests

Urine for Albumin, Sugar,


Deposits, bile salts, bile pigments,
b. Urine Analysis
acetone, specific gravity, Reaction
(pH)
c. Stool Analysis Stool for Ova cyst (Eh)
Hanging drop for V. Cholera
Occultblood
II. PATHOLOGY
b. Sputum Sputum cytology

49
S. No. Speciality Diagnostic Services / Tests

III. MICROBIOLOGY
Smear for AFB, KLB (Diphtheria)
Grams Stain for Throat swab, sputum
etc.
KOH study for fungus
IV. SEROLOGY RPR Card test for syphillis
Pregnancy test (Urine gravindex)
WIDAL test
Rapid Test for HIV, HBs Ag, HCV

S. No. Speciality Diagnostic Services / Tests

V. BIOCHEMISTRY Blood Sugar


Blood urea
Serum bilirubin
Liver function tests
Kidney function tests
Blood Cholesterol
Blood uric acid

Sl. No. Speciality Diagnostic Services / Tests

VI. CARDIAC INVESTIGATIONS a) ECG


VII. OPHTHALMOLOGY a) Refraction by using Snellen'
s chart
Retinoscopy
Ophthalmoscopy

Syringing

Tension

50
a) Xray for Chest, Skull, Spine,
IX. RADIOLOGY
Abdomen, bones
e) Dental Xray
f) Ultrasonography*

* In consonance with PC and PNDT Act.

51
11. ALLOCATION OF BED STRENGTH AT VARIOUS
LEVELS:

It should be done as per local needs.


REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATION THEATRE

S. Sub District Hospital


Item
No 31-50 Bedded
1 Emergency OT/FW OT 1
2 Ophthalmology /General Surgery 1

52
12. LIST OF MEDICINES / INSTRUMENTS / EQUIPMENTS /LAB
REAGENTS / OTHER CONSUMABLES AND DISPOSABLES FOR DISTRICT
HOSPITALS.

Sr. No Name of the item


A) Analgesics/Antipyretics/Anti Inflamatory
1 Tab.Aspirin 300mg
2 Tab.Paracetamol 500mg
3 Inj.Diclofenac sodium
4 Tab.Diclofenac sod
5 Tab.Dolonex DT 20mg
6 Tab.Ibuprofen
B) Chemotherapeutics
7 Inj.Crystalline penicillin 5 lac unit
8 Inj. Benzathene Peniciline
9 Inj.Fortified procaine pen 4 lac
10 Inj.Ampicillin 500mg
12 Inj.Gentamycin 40mg/2ml vial
13 Inj.crystalline penicillin 10 lac unit
14 Cap.Ampicillin 250mg
15 Cap.Tetracycline 250mg
16 Tab.Trimethoprim+Sulphamethazol ss
17 Tab.Ciprofloxacin 250mg
18 Tab.Ciprofloxacin 500mg
19 Inj.Ciprofloxacin 100ml
20 Tab.Erythromycin 250mg
21 Tab.Erythromycin 500mg
22 Syrup Cotrimoxazole 50ml
23 Syrup Ampicillin 125mg/5ml 60ml
24 Inj.Cefoperazone 1Gm
25 Inj.cefotaxime 500mg
26 Tab.Norfloxacin 200mg
27 Tab.Norfloxacin 400mg
28 Tab.Ofloxacin 200mg
29 Inj.Vionocef(Ceffixime)250mg
30 Inj.Amikacin sulphate 500mg
31 Inj.Amikacin sulphate 100mg
32 Cap.Cefodroxyl 250mg
33 Inj.Amoxycillin 500mg
C) Anti Diarrhoeal

53
34 Tab.Metronidazole 200mg
35 Tab. Metronidazole 400mg
36 Syrup. Metronidazole
37 Tab. Furazolidone 100mg
38 Tab. Diolaxanide Fuzate
39 Tab. Tinidazole 300mg
D) Dressing Material/Antiseptic lotion
40 Povidone Iodine solution 500ml
41 Phenyl 5litr jar(Black Phenyl)
42 Benzalkonium chloride 500ml bottle
43 Rolled Bandage a)6cm
b)10cm
c)15cm
44 Bandage cloth(100cmx20mm) in Than
45 Surgical Guaze (50cmx18m) in Than
46 Adhesive plaster 7.5cm x 5mtr
47 Absorbent cotton I.P 500gm Net
48 P.O.P Bandage a) 10cm
b)15cm
49 Framycetin skin oint 100 G tube
50 Silver Sulphadiazene Oint 500gm jar
51 Antiseptic lotion containing :
a) Dichlorometxylenol 100ml bot
b) Haffkinol 5litre jar
52 Sterilium lotion
53 Bacillocid lotion
52 Infusion fluids
54 Inj. Dextrose 5% 500ml
55 Inj. Dextrose 10% 500ml bottle
56 Inj. Dextrose in Normal saline 500ml bt
57 Inj. Normal saline (Sod chloride) 500ml
58 Inj.Ringer lactate 500ml
58 Inj.Mannitol 20% 300ml
60 Inj.Water for 5ml amp
61 Inj.Water for 10ml amp
62 Inj.Dextrose 25%100ml bot
63 I.V.Metronidazole 100ml
64 Inj.Plasma Substitute 500ml bot
65 Inj.Lomodex
F) Other Drugs & Material
66 All Glass Syringes 2ml

54
5ml
10ml
20ml
67 Hypodermic Needle (Pkt of 10 needle)
a)No.19
b)No.20
c)No.21
d)No.22
e)No.23
f)No.24
g)No.25
h)No.26
68 Scalp vein sets no a)19
b)20
c)21
d)22
e)23
f)24
g)25
h)26
69 Gelco all numbers
70 Tab.B.Complex NFI Therapeutic
71 Tab.Polyvitamin NFI Therapeutic
72 Inj.Dexamethasone 2mg/ml vial
73 Inj.Vitamin B Complex 10ml
74 Inj.B12 Folic acid
75 Surgical Gloves a)6 "
b)6.1/2"
c)7"
d)7.5"
76 Catgut Chromic a)1 No.
b)2 No.
c)1-0 No
d)2-0 N0
e)8-0
77 Vicryl No.1
78 Sutupak 1,1/0,2,2/0
79 Prolene
80 X Ray film 50 film packet(in Pkt) size
a)6.1/2x8.1/2"
b)8"x10"

55
c)10"x12'
d)12"x15"
81 Fixer
82 Developer
83 CT Scan film
84 Ultrasound scan film
85 Dental film
86 Oral Rehydration powder 27.5g
87 Ether Anaesthetic 500ml
88 Halothane
G) Eye Drops
89 Sulphacetamide eye drops 10% 5ml
90 Framycetin with steroid eye drops 5ml
91 Framycetin eye drops 5ml
92 Ciprofloxacin eye drops
93 Gentamycin eye drops
H) Other Material
94 Rubber Mackintosch Sheet in mtr
95 Sterile Infusion sets(Plastic)
96 Antisera I) A 5ml
II)B 5ml
III)D 5ml
IV)AB 5ml
97 Inj.MethylErgometrine 0.2mg/amp
98 Inj.Streptokinase 7.5lac vial
99 Inj.Streptokinase 15lac vial
100 Inj.PAM
101 Tab.Antacid
102 ARS
103 Syp.Antacid
104 Inj.Rabipur
105 Inj.Ranitidine 2ML
106 Tab.Ranitidine
107 Tab.Omeprazole
108 Cough syrup 5litre Jar
109 Cough syrup with Noscapine 100ml
110 Coir Mattress
111 Inj.Lignocaine 1%
112 Inj.lignocaine 2%
113 Inj.Lignocaine 5%
114 Inj.Marcaine

56
115 Inj. Diazepam
116 Inj. Salbactum+Cefoperazone2Gm
117 Inj. Amoxycillin with clavutanite acid 600mg
118 Cap.Amoxycillin250+cloxacillin 250
119 Inj. Cefuroxime 250/750
120 Tab. Pefloxacin 400mg
121 Tab. Gattifloxacin 400mg
122 Tab. Valdecoxib 20mg
123 Tab. Atrovastatin 10mg
124 Sy. Himalt-X
125 Sy. Protein (Provita)

I) Antibiotics and Chemotherapeutics


1 Tab.Chloroquine phosphate 250mg
2 Inj.Chloroquine phosphate
3 Inj.Quinine
4 Tab.Erythromycine Esteararte 250mg
5 Syp.Erythromycine
6 Tab.Phenoxymethyl Penicillin125mg
7 Cap.Rifampicin
8 Tab.Isoniazid 100mg
9 Tab.Ethambutol 400mg
10 Cap.Neomycin
11 Inj.Benzathine penicillin 12lac
J) Antihistaminics/anti-allergic
12 Inj.Pheniramine maleate
13 Tab.Diphenhydramine (eqv.Benadryl)
14 Tab.Cetrizine
15 Tab.Chlorpheniramine maleate 4mg
16 Tab.Diethylcarbamazin
K) Drugs acting on Digestive system
17 Tab.Cyclopam
18 Inj.Cyclopam
19 Tab.Bisacodyl
20 Tab.Perinorm
21 Inj.Perinorm
22 syrup.Furazolidone
23 Inj.Prochlorperazine(Stemetil)
24 Tab.Piperazine citrate
25 Tab.Mebendazole 100mg

57
26 Syp.Mebendazole
27 Sy.Piperazine Citrate
28 Sy.Pyrantel Pamoate
29 Tab.Belladona
L) Drugs related to Hoemopoetic system
30 Tab.Ferrous sulphate200mg
31 Inj.Iron Dextran/Iron sorbitol
M) Eye oint
32 Chloramphenicol eye oint & applicaps
33 Chloramphenicol + Dexamethsone oint
34 Gentamycin eye/ear drops
35 Dexamethasone eye drops
36 Drosyn eye drops
37 Atropine eye oint
N) Drugs acting on Cardiac vascular system
38 Inj.adrenaline
39 Inj.atropine sulphate
40 Inj.Digoxine
41 Tab.Digoxine
42 Inj.Mephentine
43 Tab.Atenolol
44 Tab.Isoxuprine
45 Inj.Duvadilan
46 Tab.Methyldopa
47 Tab.Isosorbide Dinitrate(Sorbitrate)
48 Tab.Propranolol
49 Tab.Verapamil(Isoptin)
50 tab.Enalepril2.5/5mg

O) Drugs acting on Central/peripheral Nervous system


51 Inj.Pentazocine (Fortwin)
52 Inj.Pavlon 2ml amp
53 Inj.Chlorpromazine 25mg(like Largactil)
54 Inj.Promethazine Hcl Phenergan
55 inj.Pethidine
56 Inj.Diazepam 5mg
57 Tab.Haloperidol
58 Inj.Haloperidol
59 Tab.Diazepam 5mg
60 Tab.Phenobarbitone 30mg

58
61 Tab.Phenobarbitone 60mg
62 Tab.Largactil 25mg
63 Tab.Pacitane
64 Tab.Surmontil
65 Syrup.Phenergan
66 Syrup Paracetamol
67 Ethyl chloride spray
68 Lignocaine oint
69 Gentamycin eye/ear drops
70 Betnesol-N/Efcorlin Nasal drops
P) Drugs acting on Respiratory system
71 Inj.Aminophylline
72 Tab.Aminophylline
73 Inj.Deriphylline
74 Tab.Deriphylline
75 Tab.Salbutamol 2mg
76 Syrup Tedral
77 Syrup.Salbutamol
Q) Antiseptic Ointment
78 Furacin skin oint
79 Framycetin skin oint
R) Drugs acting on UroGenital system
80 Tab.Frusemide 40mg
81 Inj.KCL
82 Liquid KCL
83 Tab.Pyridicil
84 Inj.Frusemide

S) Drugs acting on Uterus and Female Genital Tracts


85 Inj.Pitocin
86 Inj.Prostodin
87 Tab. Mesoprostol
88 Tab.Duvadilan
89 Inj. Duvadilan
90 Tab.Methyl Ergometrine
91 Tab.Primolut-N
92 Haymycin vaginal tab
93 Inj. Magnessium Sulphate
94 Inj.Ethacredin lact(Emcredyl)
T) Hormonal Preparation
95 Inj.Insulin Rapid

59
96 Insulin lente Besal
97 Inj. Cry Insulin
98 Inj. Mixtard
99 Inj. Testesterone plain 25mg
100 Testesterone Depot 50mg
101 Tab. Biguanide
102 Tab. Chlorpropamide 100mg
103 Tab. Prednisolone 5mg
104 Tab. Tolbutamide 500mg
105 Tab. Glibenclamide
106 Tab. Betamethasone
U) Vitamins
107 Inj.Vit "A"
108 Inj.Cholcalciferol16lac
109 Inj.Ascorbic acid
110 Inj.Pyridoxin 50mg
111 Inj.Vit K
112 Tab.Vit "A" & "D"
113 Tab.Ascorbic acid 100mg
V) Other drugs
114 Inj.Antirabies vaccine
115 Inj.Antisnake venom
116 Inj.AntiDiphtheria Serum
117 Inj.Cyclophosphamide
118 Inj.Sodabicarb
119 Inj.Calcium Gluconate
120 Tab.Calcium lactate
121 Tr.Iodine
122 Tr.Benzoin
123 Glcial acetic caid
124 Benedict solution
125 Caster oil
126 Liquid paraffin
127 Glycerine
128 Glycerine Suppositories
129 Turpentine oil
130 Potassium Permangnate
131 Formaldehyde
132 Dextrose Powder
133 Methylated spirit
134 Cotrimazole lotion

60
135 Cotrimazole cream
136 Tab.Theophylline
137 ECG Roll
138 Burnion Oint
139 Flemigel APC Ointment
140 Syp.Himobin
141 APDYL Cough & Noscopin
142 Tab. Septilin
143 Tab. Cystone
144 Tab. Gasex
145 Syp. Mentat
146 Oint. Pilex
147 Rumalaya Gel
148 Pinku Pedratic Cough Syp.

(W) Others
1 Tab.Liv52
2 Syrup Liv52
3 Cap. Doxycycline 100mg
4 Inj. Heparin sod.1000IU
5 Tab. Dipyridamol (Like Persentine)
6 Inj. Dopamine
7 Tab. Glyceryl Trinitrate
8 Tab.Amitryptilline
9 Tab.trifluoperazine(1mg)
10 Tab.Nitrofurantine
11 Inj.Valethemide Bromide(Epidosyn)
12 Inj.Isolyte-M
13 Inj.Isolyte-P
14 Inj.Isolyte-G
15 Cap.Cephalexin 250mg
16 Tab.Taxim
17 Inj.Metaclopramide
18 Tab.Folic acid
19 Inj.Lignocaine Hcl 2%
20 Inj.Nor adrenaline
21 Betadine lotion
22 Tab.stilboesteral
23 Inj.Pyridoxine
24 Hydrogen peroxide
25 Inj.magnesium sulphate

61
26 Benzyl Benzoate
27 GammaBenzene Hexachloride
28 Inj.Tetglobe
29 Inj.Paracetamol
30 Pilocarpine eye drops 1%
31 Sy.Orciprenaline
32 Suturing needles (RB,Cutting)
33 Inj.Calcium pantothernate
34 Inj.Xylocaine 4% 30 ml
35 Halothane
36 Mixture Alkaline
37 Inj. Phenabarbitone 200mg
38 Inj. B12 (Cynacobalamine)
39 Neosporin, Nebasuef , Soframycin Pow
40 Magnasium Sulphate Powder
41 Furacin Cream
42 Xylocaine jelly
43 Formaldehyde Lotion
44 Cetrimide 100ml bott 3.5%, 1.5% 1
45 Bacitrium powder 10mg botts
46 Bleaching Powder 5 Kg Pkts(ISI Mark)
47 Ether Solvent
48 Sodium Hypochloride Sod. 5 ltrs/1 ltrs
49 Inj. Diphthoria antition ADS)10000I.U
50 Inj. Gas gangrene Antitoxin(AGGS)10000
51 Inj. Hydroxy Progesterone500mg/2ml
52 Inj. Methyl Prednisolon 500mg vial
53 Inj. Multivitamin I.V
54 Inj. Potassium chloride
55 Inj. Quinine Dihydrochloride
56 Tetanus Antitoxin 10000 I.U
57 Inj. Tetanus Toxoid 5ml vial
58 Inj. Theophylline Etophylline
59 Inj. Vitamin A
60 Tab. Ferrous sulphate200mg+Folic acid
61 Tab. Ferrous sulphate 300mg
62 Tab. Griseofulvin125mg
63 Tab. Phenobarbitone 30mg
64 Tab. Phenobarbitone 60mg
65 Tab. Pyridoxin 10mg
66 Tab. Thyroxine sod 0.1mg

62
67 Warfarin sod 5mg
68 Tab. Alprazolam 0.25mg
69 Tab. Amlodipine 5mg
70 Tab. Amlodipine 10mg
71 Tab. Nefidipine 20mg
72 Tab. Nefidipine 30mg
73 Tab. Riboflavin 10mg
74 Syp. Ferrous Gluconate 100ml bottle
75 Cream Fluconozole 15gm tube
76 Sus. Furazolidone
77 Oint. Hydrocortisone acetate
78 Syp. Isoniazid 100mg/5ml 100ml bot
79 Liquid paraffin
79A Linctus codein 500ml bot
80 Cream Miconozole 2% 15gm tube
81 Syp.Nalidixic acid
82 syp.Norfloxacin
83 Phenylepinephrine eye drops
84 Pilocarpine eye drops 2%
85 Syp.Pottassium chloride 400ml bot
86 Syp.Primaquine
87 Suspension Pyrantel pamoate
88 Sus Rifampicin
89 Syp.Salbutamol 100ml bot
90 Syp.Theophylline 100ml
90 Syp.Vitamin B.Complex
92 Vit D-3 Granules
93 Opthalmic & ear drops
94 Glycerine Mag sulphate ear drops
95 Pilocarpine eye drops 4%
96 Oint Acyclovir 3% 5gm tube
97 Benzyl Benzoate emulsion 50ml bot
98 Oint.Betamethasone
99 Cream Clotrimazole skin 1% 15gm
100 Oint Dexamethasone 1%+ Framycetin
101 oint contain clotrimazole+Genta+Flucon
102 Oint Flucanazole 10 mg
103 Cream Framyctin 1% 20gm tube/100gm
104 Lot.Gamabenzene hexachloride1% bt
105 Glycerine Suppository USP 3gm bott/10
106 Cream Nitrofurazone 0.2% jar of 500g

63
107 Oint Silversulpadiazene 1% 25g
108 AIDS Protective kit
109 EAR DROP
110 Wax Solvent Eardrops
111 Antifungal 2 Anti biotic Ear Drops (Clohoaimazole PMB)
112 Stewcd & AB Ear Drops

64
13. Capacity Building
Training of all cadres of workers at periodic intervals is an essential component
of the IPHS for sub district hospitals. Both medical and paramedical staff should
undergo continuing medical education (CME) at intervals.

Sub District hospitals also should provide the opportunity for the training of
medical and paramedical staff working in the institutions below sub district level such as
skill birth attendant training and other skill development / management training.

14. Quality Assurance in Service Delivery


Quality of service should be maintained at all levels. Standard treatment
protocols for locally common diseases and diseases covered under all national
programmes should be made available at all sub district hospitals. All the efforts that are
being made to improve hardware i.e. infrastructure and software i.e. human resources
are necessary but not sufficient. These need to be guided by standard treatment protocols
and Quality Assurance in Service Delivery.

Quality Control

Internal Monitoring

Social audit through Rogi Kalyan Samities / Panchayati Raj Institutions

Medical Audit, Technical Audit, Financial Audit, Disaster Preparedness Audit,


Monitoring of Accessibility and equity issues, information exchange.

External Monitoring

Monitoring by PRI / Rogi Kalyan Samities

Service / performance evaluation by independent agencies

District Monitoring Committees formed under NRHM shall monitor the


upgradation of Hospitals to IPHS. Annual Jansamvad may also be held as a
mechanism of monitoring.

Monitoring of laboratory

Internal Quality Assessment Scheme


External Quality Assessment Scheme

Record Maintenance

65
Computers have to be used for accurate record maintenance and with
connectivity to the District Health Systems, State and National Level.

15. Rogi Kalyan Samities (RKS) / Hospital Management Committee


(HMC)
Each sub district hospital should have a Rogi Kalyan Samiti / Hospital
Management Committee with involvement of PRIs and other stakeholders as per
the guidelines issued by the Government of India. These RKS should be
registered bodies with an account for itself in the local bank. The RKS / HMC
will have authority to raise their own resources by charging user fees and by any
other means and utilized the same for the improvement of service rendered by
the Sub District Hospital.

16. Citizen’s Charter


Each Sub District hospital should display a citizen’s charter for the sub
district hospital indicating the services available, user fees charged, if any, and a
grievance redressal system. A modal citizen’s charter is given as under.

OUR MOTTO - SERVICE WITH SMILE

CITIZENS CHARTER

This charter seeks to provide a framework which enables our users to know:

• What services are available in this hospital;


• The quality of services they are entitled to;
• The means through which complaints regarding denial or poor quality of services
will be redressed.

Standards of Service:

• This is a District, Sub-district/divisional hospital;


• It provides medical care to all patients who come to the hospital;
• Standards are influenced by patients load and availability of resources;
• Yet we insist that all our users receive courteous and prompt attention.

Locations:

It is located on ………. road in front of …………

This hospital has-

Doctors: ………………… (including residents ………).

66
Nurses: …………………. (including supervisory staff).
Beds: …………………….

Doctors wear white aprons and nurses are in uniform.

All Staff member wear identity cards.

General Information

Enquiry, Reception and Registration Services:

This counter is functioning round the clock.


Location guide maps have been put up at various places in this hospital.
Colour coded guidelines and directional signboards are fixed at strategic points for
guidance.
Telephone enquiries can be made over telephone numbers:
……………………., & ……………………, Fax: ………………………..

Casualty & Emergency Services:

All Casualty Services are available round the clock.

• Duty Doctor is available round the clock.


• Specialist doctors are available on call from resident doctors.
• Emergency services are available for all specialities as listed in the OPD
Services.
• Emergency Operations are done in-

OT located on ………….. floor of ………… building.

Maternity OT
Orthopaedic Emergency OT
Burns and plastic OT
Main OT for Neurosurgery cases

Emergency Operation Theatre is functioned round the clock.

In serious cases, treatment/management gets priority over paper work like registration
and medico-legal requirements. The decision rests with the treating doctor.

OPD Services:

Various outpatient services available in the hospital are detailed below (as available):

OPD Place Time of Registration Time of OPD

67
General Medicine

Paediatrics

General Surgery

Paediatric Surgery

Neuro Surgery

Cardiac Surgery

Obstetric & Gynec.

Eye

ENT

Skin

Urology

Cardiology

Psychiatry

Radiotherapy

Neurology

Orthopaedics

Burns & plastics

Dental OPD

ISM Services:

Homeopathic

Ayurvedic

Any other

In OPDs specialists are available for consultation.

68
OPD services are available on all working days excluding Sundays and Gazetted
Holidays.

On Saturdays, the hospital functions from ……………. AM to …………….. PM.

Medical Facilities Not Available:

Organ Transplantation

………………………..

………………………..

………………………

Some specialities do not have indoor patients services:

Psychiatry

D-addiction

Dental

Nuclear Medicine

Genetic Counselling

Endochronology

Geriatrics

Laboratory Services:

Routine: Laboratory Services are provided in the field of (as available):

• Bio-chemistry
• Microbiology
• Haematology
• Cytology
• Histopathology including FNAC
• Clinical Pathology

There is a Central Collection Centre for receiving and collecting various specimens for
testing. The timings for receiving specimens are 9:00 AM to 11:30 AM.

69
Emergency: Emergency Laboratory Services are available 24 hours for limited tests
relating to clinical pathology and bio-chemistry.

Radio Diagnostic Services:

Routine: These services include:

X-Rays

Ultrasound and

CAT Scan

Routine X-Rays are done from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM. Registration is done from 9:00 AM
to 11:30 AM.

Ultrasound examination is done from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Emergency: Emergency X-Ray services are also available round the clock. CAT Scan
services are also available round the clock.

Indoor Patient Services:

There are total of ………. Wards providing free indoor patient care.

Emergency ward A admits emergency cases for medical problems.

Emergency ward B admits emergency cases for surgical problems.

There is a ------------- bedded Intensive Care Unit for care of seriously ill patients.

A --------------- bedded Intensive Coronary Care Unit takes care of heart patients
requiring intensive treatment.

In the Burns Department, there are ----------- bedded Intensive Care Unit to treat seriously
injured burns patients.

There are --------------- labour rooms for conducting deliveries round the clock.

------------------ nurseries provide necessary care to the newborns – normal as well those
born with disease.

All indoor patients receive treatment under the guidance and supervision during office
hours i.e. 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

70
Outside office hours, treatment is given by doctor on duty and specialists are available on
call.

Free diet is provided to all patients in the General Wards.

Every patient is given one attendant pass.

Visitors are allowed only between 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM.

Investigations like CAT Scan, Ultra Sound, Barium-meal, ECHO, TMT etc. are charged
for as per Government approved rates.

For poor patients, these charges can be waived partially or fully on the recommendation
of the H.O.D. by the Additional Medical Superintendent. In case of emergency CMO (on
duty) may waive off these charges.

A Staff Nurse is on duty round the clock in the ward.

Admitted patients should contact the Staff Nurse for any medical assistance they need.

Other Facilities:

Other facilities available include:

Cold Drinking Water

Wheel chairs and trolleys are available in the OPD and casualty.

----------- Ambulances are available to pick up patients from their places (on payment of
nominal charges) and also for discharged patients.

Mortuary Van is available on payment between 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

Public Telephone Booths are provided at various locations.

Stand-by Electricity Generators have been provided. Chemist Shops are available outside
the hospital. Canteen for patients and their attendants is available.

Lifts are available for access to higher floors.

Adequate toilet Facilities for use of patients and their attendants are available.

Complaints & Grievances:

There will be occasions when our services will not be upto your expectations.

71
Please do not hesitate to register your complaints. It will only help us serve you better.

Every grievance will be duly acknowledged.

We aim to settle your genuine complaints within 10 working days of its receipt.

Suggestions/Complaint boxes are also provided at various locations in the hospital.

If we cannot, we will explain the reasons and the time we will take to resolve.

Name, designation and telephone number of the nodal officer concerned is duly displayed
at the Reception.

Dr. …………………….
Designation…………….
Tele (O)……………… (R)………………….. (M)…………………..
Meeting Hours…………… to ……………………

Responsibilities of the Users:

The success of this charter depends on the support we receive from our uses.

Please try to appreciate the various constraints under which the hospital is functioning.

On an average more than --------- lacs patients attend the OPD annually and more than ---
---------- lacs patients are attended annually in the casualty and emergency wards.

Please do not inconvenience other patients.

Please help us in keeping the hospital and its surroundings neat and clean.

Please use the facilities of this hospital with care. Beware of Touts.

The Hospital is a “No Smoking Zone” and smoking is a Punishable Offence.

Please refrain from demanding undue favours from the staff and officials as it encourages
corruption.

Please provide useful feedback & constructed suggestions. These may be addressed to the
Medical Superintendent of the Hospital.

♦ “No Smoking Please”

♦ Don’t split here & there

♦ Use Dustbin

72
♦ Keep Hospital Clean

♦ Give regards to Ladies and Senior Citizens

73
Annexure – I
Guidelines for the Project providing financial support to the selected Government
Hospitals for Hospital Waste Management.

The Ministry of Environment & Forests notified the “Bio-Medical Waste (Management
& Handling) Rules, 1998” in July, 1998.

In accordance with the rules (Rule 4), it is the duty of every “Occupier”, i.e. a person who
has the control over the institution and/or its premises, to take all steps to ensure that the
waste generated is handled without any adverse effect to human health and environment.
The Rules further state that every Occupier, where required, shall set up requisite bio-
medical waste treatment facilities like incinerator, autoclave, microwave system for the
treatment of waste, or ensure requisite treatment of waste at a common treatment facility
or any other treatment facility. No untreated bio-medical waste shall be kept stored
beyond a period of 48 hours (Rules 5 & 6).

The hospitals, nursing homes, clinic, dispensary, animal house, pathological lab, etc. are,
therefore, required to set in place the biological waste treatment facilities. It is, however,
not incumbent that every institution has to have its own waste treatment facilities. The
rules also envisage that common facility or any other facilities can be used for waste
treatment. However, it is incumbent on the occupier to ensure that the waste is treated
within a period of 48 hours. Schedule VI of the rules also provides the time limits by
which the waste treatment facilities are required to be in place.

In connection with the implementation of the Rules, it has been decided to take up pilot
projects in selected Government hospitals – Central and State.

AIM: The aim of the scheme is to implement pilot projects to have a demonstration effect
by providing financial assistance to identified hospitals/institutions under Central/State
Governments for:

1. Purchase of equipments such as:


a) Incinerator
b) Microwave
c) Autoclave
d) Shredder
2. Other equipments including colour coded bags and puncture proof containers,
protective gears, etc.
3. Civil and electrical works to house and operate the waste treatment facilities.
4. Training
5. IEC activities.

Hospital Waste Management System must be established in accordance with the Bio-
Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998 (Annexure).

74
Segregation must be done at the source of generation of waste. As 80-85% of waste
generated in hospitals is non-hazardous or general waste, segregation will reduce the
quantum of waste that needs special treatment to only 15-20% of the total waste. The
categories for segregation of waste and colour coding and type of container should be
as in Schedule 1 and 2 of the Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules,
1998.

The various options for treatment of waste can be selected according to feasibility and
type of waste as given in the Schedule – I. The correct colour bag should be used for
the particular treatment option.

The various options are:

1. Incineration: The incinerator installed must meet the specification and emission
standards as given in the Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules,
1998 and must meet the guidelines developed by Central Pollution Control Board
for design and construction of bio-medical waste incinerator (circulated to all
States/UTs vide letter no. Z.28015/50/2003-H, dated 18.11.2003) – a certificate
may be taken from the State Pollution Control Board. Waste category, 1, 2, 3, 5,
& 6 as stated in the Schedule – I of the bio-Medical Waste (Management &
Handling) Rules, 1998. Wherever common facilities for treatment and disposal of
bio-medical waste are available, installation of incinerators by individual hospitals
may not be encouraged and such waste should be transported to the common
facility for proper treatment.
2. Autoclaving/Microwaving: Standards for autoclaving and microwaving are
provided in the Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998. The
equipment for autoclaving or microwaving waste should conform to these
standards. These options can be selected for waste categories 3, 4, 6, 7 of
Schedule – I of the Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998.
3. Shredder: Shredding will cause a reduction in the volume of waste and will also
effectively prevent its re-use. It is required for waste category 4 and 7 of the
Schedule – I of the Bio-Medical Waste (Management & Handling) Rules, 1998. it
should be ensured that waste is disinfected by
chemicals/microwaving/autoclaving before shredding.
4. Needle and Syringe Destroyer: These units can be used for needles and syringes
at the point of use. These will destroy the used needles reducing it to ashes and
cut the syringe effectively preventing the re-use.
5. Transportation of Waste: Within the hospital in dedicated wheeled containers,
trolleys or carts should be used to transport the bins or plastic bags to the site of
storage/treatment. The wheeled container should be designed so that waste can be
easily loaded, remain secure during transportation, does not have sharp edges and
is easy to clean and disinfect.

The assistance will be given direct to the hospital/institute for purchase of equipments
for waste treatment facilities/installation of equipment and civil/electrical works to
house the waste treatment facilities, training, IEC activities including preparation and

75
publication of literature, posters, pamphlets, etc. The financial assistance will be
limited to Rs.85 lakhs per hospital or Rs.1.50 crore per State/UT. The estimated costs
are as under:-

1. Incinerator or Microwave = Rs.35.00 lakhs

2. Shredder (Approx. 100 kg to 360 kg./hour) = Rs.10.00 lakhs

3. Autoclave (Approx. Cap. Vol. 1015 litrs) = Rs.30.00 lakhs

4. Waste transportation: Onsite-wheel barrow/wheeled= Upto max. of


container or similar carriage Rs.50,000.00

5. Civil and Electrical works = Rs.2.50 lakhs

6. Literature/IEC/Training of Staff = Rs.2.00 lakhs

7. Procurement of equipments like needle shredder


puncture proof containers for sharps, colour coded bags,
trolleys, protective gears for staff etc. for Disposal of
hospital wastes = Rs.5.00 lakhs

The following eligibility conditions have to be fulfilled for availing of financial


assistance:

i. The application for financial assistance should be forwarded to this Ministry


through the State Government/UT Administration concerned.
ii. The State Government/UT Administration should ensure that the existing
facilities are inspected by a responsible officer and deficiencies pointed out.
The proposal for additionalities, if any, in the form of equipment should be, as
far as possible, by way of complementary equipments supported by estimates
of concerned authorities.
iii. The cost of equipments to be purchased should be indicated. The equipments
will be purchased as per prescribed procedure. These will be entered into an
Assets Register to be maintained by the hospital.
iv. The grant will be subject to the condition that the State Government / UT
Administration will give an undertaking that adequate arrangements for
running the equipments and their maintenance for disposal of hospital waste
shall be made.
v. The grant will be subject to the condition that the State Government/UT
Administration/Hospital will give an undertaking that they will provide the
required trained manpower for running of the equipments and their
maintenance for proper treatment and disposal for the bio-medical waste.
vi. The funds sanctioned will be utilized for the purpose for which it is
sanctioned.

76
vii. The accounts of the hospital about purchase of equipment/maintenance of the
equipments/transportation of thw waste/expenditure incurred on
civil/electrical works will be audited by the Accountant General of the State
Government / UT Administration and its utilization certificate will be
forwarded to the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare within a period of six
months after the expiry of the financial year during which the grants is
sanctioned.

The financial assistance will be limited to Rs.85 lakhs per hospital or Rs.1.5 crore per
State/UT. The State/UTs will have the option to choose any equipment (s) from the
list above to cover as many hospitals as possible. However, the financial assistance
per State will be provided upto a maximum amount of Rs.1.5 crore.

Scrutiny of Applications:

The applications received from the State Government/UT Administrations for setting
up of facilities for disposal of hospital waste in the hospitals under their
administrative control will be considered in the Ministry in a Committee headed by
Additional Secretary and proposals cleared for giving financial assistance. The
proposals then will be processed for sanction of financial assistance to the
Government Hospitals/institutes. In the case of Central Government
Hospitals/Institutions, the Head of the Institutions may send their proposal through
Dte.GHS.

The Joint Secretary (Hospital), DDG level officer in the Dte.GHS concerned with
hospitals matters will be the Nodal Officer for implementation of the scheme. The
proposals will be examined through a Committee consisting of Additional Secretary,
Chairman, the Joint Secretary dealing with hospital matters, Joint Secretary (FA) or
his representative, DDG level officer dealing with hospitals in Dte.GHS and one
representative of Central Pollution Control Board/Ministry of Environment & Forests
as members. The Member Secretary of the Committee will be Director/Deputy
Secretary dealing with hospital matters. The funds for setting up facilities for disposal
of hospital waste will be sanctioned to the State Government/UT
Administration/Occupier and it will be implemented by the concerned Government
and to the concerned Head of the Hospital in case of Central Government
Hospitals/Institutions.

77
Annexure - II
REFERRAL LABORATORY NETWORKS

Referral Laboratory Network for Advanced diagnostic facilities

IDSP Level - 4 Labs


IDSP
Level – 5
Central South North South
East Zone Labs
Zone Zone Zone Zone

Advance Diagnostic Facilities

Bacterial diagnosis

Enteric bacteria: CMC PGIMER RMRC KEM NICED &


Vibrio cholerae, Vellore Chandigarh Dibrugarh, Mumbai, NICD
Shigella, Trivandrum AIIMS Cuttack AFMC
Salmonella Medical Delhi Medical Pune
College CRI College
Kasauli

Streptococcus Indore St. John VP. Chest - BJ MC CMC


pyogenes and S Medical Medical University Vellore
pneumoniae College College, of Delhi
Bangalore

C.diphtheriae BHU CMC, NICD, STM, AFMC, VP Chest


Vellore Delhi Kolkata Pune Institute,
Delhi

Neisseria SN State PH PGIMER - Surat CMC


meningitidIs and Medical Lab Chandigarh Medical Vellore &
N. gonorrheae College, Trivandrum College PGIMER
Agra Chandigarh

Staphylococcus BHU MGR Maulana STM, AFMC, NICD,


Medical Azad Kolkata Pune Delhi
University Medical
College,
Delhi

78
Tuberculosis State TB Demonstration & Training Centre (for all NTI, TRC
zones) ICGEB, Delhi

Leptospirosis DRDE Virology AIIMS RMRC, BJMC RMRC Port


Institute, IVRI Bubaneswar Blair
Allepey &
Tamil Nadu Dibrugarh
University,
Chennai
VCRC,
Pondicherry

Viral Diagnosis

Enteric viruses DRDE CMC, AIIMS & NICED - EVRC,


Vellore Villupuram Kolkata Mumbai,
Chest NIV & NICD
Institute

Arboviruses DRDE CMC, AIIMS & NICED - NIV


Vellore NICD Delhi Kolkata
Chest
Institute

Myxoviruses DRDE CMC, AIIMS & NICED - NIV, HSADL


Vellore NICD Delhi Kolkata Bhopal
Chest
Institute

Hepatitis viruses DRDE CMC, AIIMS NICED - NIV


Vellore ICGEB, Kolkata
Delhi

Neurotropic viruses DRDE CMC, AIIMS & - - NIV


Vellore NICD Delhi NIMHANS

HIV DRDE CMC, AIIMS - - NARI, NICD


Vellore & NACO
ICGEB,
Delhi

Parasitic Diagnosis

79
Malaria All State Public Health Laboratories MRC, Delhi
ICGEB, Delhi

Filaria All State Public Health Laboratories NVBDCP,


Delhi VCRC
Pondicherry

Zoonoses

Dengue DRDE VCRC, AIIMS NICED NIV NIV


Pondicherry
ICGEB,
Institute of Delhi
Virology,
Aleppey

JE DRDE CRME, AIIMS NICED NIV NIV /NICD


Madurai &
NIMHANS
VCRC,
Pondicherry

Plague DRDE NICD NICD, - Haffikins NICD,


Bangalore Delhi Institute Delhi

Rickettsial diseases DRDE CMC, - - AFMC NICD


Vellore IVRI

Others of Public Health Importance

Anthrax DRDE CMC, IGIB NICED, BJMC NICD


Vellore Calcutta
IVRI

Microbial water NEERI, CMC PGIMER RMRC, KEM NICED &


quality Nagpur Vellore, Chandigarh Dibrugarh, Mumbai, NICD
monitoring Cuttack
Trivandrum AIIMS HAFFKIN'
s,
Medical Delhi Medical Mumbai
College College
CRI AFMC Pune
Kasauli

80
Unknown pathogens Other laboratories to perform support NIV, NICD,
functions HSADL

Outbreak investigation Medical Colleges and state public NICD, NIV,


support health laboratories as L3/ L4 NICED,
VCRC

Laboratory data Medical Colleges, state public health NIV, NICD


management laboratories and all the L4 & L5
laboratories (in their area of expertise)

Capacity building All the L4 & L5 laboratories (in their NIV, NICD
area of expertise)

Quality assurance All the L4 & L5 laboratories (in their CMC, TRC,
area of expertise) NTI, AFMC,
NARI,
RMRC,Port
Blair NIV,
NICD

Quality control of All the L4 & L5 laboratories (in their CMC, TRC,
reagents & kits area of expertise) NARI,
evaluation RMRC,Port
Blair NIV,
NICD, BJMC,
NICED

81
Production & supply of - DRDE, NIV,
reagents/ kits/ biological/ IVRI, NICED,
standard reference NICD,MRC,Delhi
materials
AFMC, Pune
NARI
TRC, Chennai
RMRC, Port Blair

Biosafety & bio- Other laboratories to perform support HSADL,


containment function
NIV/MCC,
DRDE,
NICD

82
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

BJMC BJ Medical College


CHC Community Health Centre
CME Continuing Medical Education
CSSD Central Sterile and Supply Department
CRI Central Research Institute
CRME Centre for Research in Medical Entomology
DRDE Defense Research and Development Establishment
ICGEB International Centre for Genetic Engineering and
Bio-technology
EVRC Enterovirus Research Centre
FRU First Referral Unit
HSADL High Security Animal Diseases Laboratory
IGIB Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
IPHS Indian Public Health Standards
IVRI Indian Veterinary Research Institute
KEM King Edmund Memorial Hospital
MRC Malaria Research Centre
NARI National AIDS Research Institute
NEERI National Environmental Engineering Institute
NICED National Institute of Cholera and Endemic Diseases
NIV National Institute of Virology
NRHM National Rural Health Mission
PRI Panchayati Raj Institution
RKS/HMC Rogi Kalyan Samiti / Hospital Management
Committee
RMRC Regional Medical Research Centre
STM School of Tropical Medicines
VCRC Vector Control Research Centre

83
References

1. Indian Standard Basic Requirement for Hospital Planning; Part 2 Upto 100
Bedded Hospital, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, January, 2001

2. Rationalisation of Service Norms for Secondary Care Hospitals, Health & Family
Welfare Department, Govt. of Tamil Nadu. (Unpublished)

3. District Health Facilities, Guidelines for Development and Operations; WHO;


1998.

4. Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) for Community Health Centres;


Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare,
Govt. of India.

5. Population Census of India, 2001; Office of the Registrar General, India.

84

You might also like