Ultrasonic Testing of Materials 133
Ultrasonic Testing of Materials 133
Ultrasonic Testing of Materials 133
Density (! g/cm3 7.8 7.7 5.3 6.2 2.06 4.64 1.3 ... 1.8 2.65
Sound velocity c m/s 4200 3800 5200 3300 5460 7320 1500 ... 2600 5740
Acoustic impedance Z 106 kg/(m 2s) 32.8 29.3 27.6 20.5 11.2 34 2.1...4.7 15.2
Piezo-electric modulus for 10- 12 m/Y 125 340 125 85 15 6 25 2.3
thickness oscillations d33
Piezo-electric pressure 1O- 3 Ym/N 30 24 14 32 156 23 230 57 ;-.l
constant g33 .....
Piezo-electric deformation 109 Y/m 1.5 1.9 8.2 6.7 4.9 ~
(0
constant h33 N
0,
Electromechanical coupling 0.35 0.47 0.33 0.38 0.38 0.47 0.1...0.14 0.1 (0
.....
.....
\0