LPAT Introduction Writing PDF
LPAT Introduction Writing PDF
LPAT Introduction Writing PDF
WRITING
General Description
Paper format The Writing paper consists of two parts.
Timing 2 hours
No. of tasks Part 1 consists of one task and Part 2 consists of two tasks.
Task types Part 1 requires candidates to write one text of about 400 words (e.g.
expository, narrative, descriptive, etc.) on a topic familiar to Hong Kong
teachers (but not necessarily related to education).
Text input For Part 1, a text of up to 200 words.
For Part 2, a student’s composition of approximately 300 words.
Marks For Part 1, scales and descriptors are used to judge performance.
For Part 2, each item carries one or more marks.
Part 1: Composition
Test Taking Strategies for Part 1
• A common problem is not completing all aspects of the task. Candidates should make sure they
read the task instructions carefully and ascertain exactly what they are required to do. The
instructions usually explain that there are a number of specific aspects of the overall task, all of
which need to be completed.
• To avoid breakdowns in organisation and coherence, it is advisable to write a separate paragraph
to deal with each topic. There should also be clear linkage between paragraphs by referring
forwards or backwards in the text using cohesive devices such as appropriate conjunctions,
pronouns, repetition or substitution of key words and phrases, and words such as ‘this’, ‘that’,
‘previously’, ‘next’, etc. Writing should be concise and should not include any unnecessary or
irrelevant content.
• Candidates should make sure that they proofread their finished writing carefully to avoid such
grammatical errors as poor sentence structure, incorrect subjectverb agreement, inconsistent or
inaccurate use of singular and plural, poor word order, incorrect tenses, incorrect use of parts of
speech (using an adjective instead of an adverb, or a noun instead of a verb, for example) and
incorrect punctuation, as well as spelling mistakes. Clichés such as ‘widening their horizons’ or
‘taking golden opportunities’ should be avoided as they are frequently (mis)used and can lead to
confusion.
• Candidates are advised to spend more time reading English texts of the kind described in the
Reading section so as to increase their vocabulary, and to practise their writing. They should also
be familiar with the basic structure of a coherent text.
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WRITING
LPATE Performance Descriptors: Writing (Part 1: Composition) 2
For Writing (Composition), candidates are assessed on the following three scales:
• Organisation and Coherence
• Grammatical and Lexical Accuracy and Range
• Task Completion
The following descriptors indicate what candidates are expected to be able to do at each level on this
task.
Organisation and Coherence Writes a completely coherent text such that ideas and information
5 flow in a smooth and natural way. Makes use of appropriate language to ensure cohesion and
logical links between ideas.
Grammatical and Lexical Accuracy and Range Demonstrates control over a range of grammatical
structures and vocabulary, including idiomatic expressions.
Task Completion Addresses all elements of the task, with elaboration and illustration where
appropriate.
Organisation and Coherence Writes a coherent text such that ideas and information flow in a
4 mostly smooth and natural way. Makes use of appropriate language to aid cohesion and logical links
between ideas.
Grammatical and Lexical Accuracy and Range Demonstrates control over a range of grammatical
structures and vocabulary, including idiomatic expressions, though with occasional mistakes.
Task Completion Addresses all elements of the task, with some elaboration and illustration.
Grammatical and Lexical Accuracy and Range Demonstrates a limited control over grammatical
structures and vocabulary.
Task Completion Completes the task with minor omissions.
Organisation and Coherence Presents ideas and information in a way that makes it difficult for a
2 reader to follow. Does not link ideas effectively.
Grammatical and Lexical Accuracy and Range Demonstrates a very limited control over
grammatical structures and vocabulary.
Task Completion Fails to address one or more major requirements of the task.
Grammatical and Lexical Accuracy and Range Demonstrates no control over grammatical
structures and vocabulary.
Task Completion Does not complete the task.
2
The descriptors are for illustrative purposes to help candidates to grasp the skills required at each level. They are a simplified
version of the scales and descriptors used by assessors in the assessment of performance in the LPATE.
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2
WRITING
Part 2: Correcting and Explaining Errors/Problems in a Student’s Composition
Test Taking Strategies for Part 2
A marking scheme is used for the marking of the two tasks in Part 2 of the Writing paper. The marks
allocated to each candidate are then converted to proficiency levels according to the procedures
outlined on pages 2 and 3.
Below are some general points that candidates may wish to note:
• For Task 2A, candidates should correct only the errors in underlined and numbered items
designated for correction. For Task 2B, candidates are required to explain only the errors/problems
in items designated for explanation.
• Candidates should read the instructions carefully and make sure that all items designated for
correction and explanation in Task 2A and 2B are completed.
• Becoming more familiar with basic grammatical terminology can help in identifying and explaining
errors more clearly and concisely. Candidates may wish to refer to a grammar textbook for
guidance. If so, they should choose a book which they find easy to use and from a reputable
publisher.
A sample Part 2 of the Writing paper, including the Answer Book and suggested answers, is given on
the following pages.
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