Getting Started ICS Telecom PDF

Getting
Started
with ICS telecom EV
Technical Assistance
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................................................................... 2
1. LIMITED WARRANTY ............................................................................................................................. 8
2. INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................................ 8
2.1. Hardware and Operating System Requirements ............................................................ 8
2.2. Licensing and Operating Modes .................................................................................... 8
2.3. Installation of ICS telecom EV ........................................................................................ 9
2.4. Installation of License Dongle Drivers ............................................................................ 9
3. INTRODUCTION TO ICS TELECOM EV ............................................................................................. 9
3.1. Launching ICS telecom EV ............................................................................................. 9
3.2. Project concept .............................................................................................................. 9
3.2.1. Project Organization – Layers ........................................................................................... 10
3.2.2. Handling Layers and Projects – Project Manager ........................................................... 10
3.2.3. Creating a Project .............................................................................................................. 11
3.2.4. Elevation Resampling ........................................................................................................ 12
3.2.5. Loading Projects ................................................................................................................ 13
3.2.6. Modifying Projects ............................................................................................................. 13
3.3. Graphical User Interface............................................................................................... 13
3.3.1. Display Area ....................................................................................................................... 15
3.3.2. Layer Display Mode ........................................................................................................... 17
3.3.3. Display Area in 3D ............................................................................................................. 20
3.3.4. Main Menu ......................................................................................................................... 21
3.3.5. Map Layer Information Bar ............................................................................................... 21
3.3.6. Palette Area ........................................................................................................................ 23
3.3.7. Status Bar ............................................................................................................................ 24
3.3.8. Stations tree view ............................................................................................................... 24
3.3.9. Control Buttons .................................................................................................................. 25

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3.4. Graphical Menu Bar ..................................................................................................... 25
3.4.1. Databases Button / LISTS / SQL ....................................................................................... 26
3.4.2. Latest Coverage Button ..................................................................................................... 26
3.4.3. Threshold and Limits Settings Button .............................................................................. 26
3.4.4. Height Mode Settings Button ........................................................................................... 27
3.4.5. Quick Network Analysis Button ........................................................................................ 27
3.4.6. Mode Buttons..................................................................................................................... 29
3.4.7. Drawing Tools Buttons ...................................................................................................... 30
3.4.8. Coverage Calculation and analysis Button ...................................................................... 30
3.4.9. Path Profile ......................................................................................................................... 31
3.4.10. My Location Button ........................................................................................................... 31
3.4.11. Zoom Options Button ....................................................................................................... 31
3.4.12. Overlay ON/OFF ................................................................................................................ 32
3.4.13. Display Refresh and Reset Buttons................................................................................... 32
3.4.14. Map Layer dialog ............................................................................................................... 32
4. MANIPULATING THE CARTOGRAPHY ........................................................................................... 33
4.1. Geographic Projection (Grid Code) .............................................................................. 34
4.2. Resolution .................................................................................................................... 35
4.3. Layers Superposition.................................................................................................... 35
4.4. Handling layers in Projects ........................................................................................... 36
4.4.1. Using maps in Display Area .............................................................................................. 36
4.4.2. Change Area / Resolution ................................................................................................. 37
4.4.3. Inserting External Maps ..................................................................................................... 38
4.4.4. Managing maps ................................................................................................................. 38
5. NETWORK ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 39
5.1. Functional Types .......................................................................................................... 39
5.2. Iconography of Element’s Symbol ............................................................................... 42

5.3. Subscribers .................................................................................................................. 42
5.4. Object Properties ......................................................................................................... 44
5.4.1. Site Color ............................................................................................................................ 45
5.4.2. Labels .................................................................................................................................. 45
5.4.3. Tx/Rx directivity .................................................................................................................. 45
5.4.4. Icon ..................................................................................................................................... 45
5.4.5. Zone around Tx/Rx ............................................................................................................ 45
5.4.6. Vector files .......................................................................................................................... 45
5.4.7. Subscribers ......................................................................................................................... 45
5.4.8. Databases ........................................................................................................................... 45
5.4.9. Interference/overlapping .................................................................................................. 45
5.4.10. Label Display ...................................................................................................................... 45
5.4.11. Interference Off .................................................................................................................. 45
6. BUILDING NETWORKS FROM ELEMENTS ..................................................................................... 46
6.1. Network Creation Modes ............................................................................................. 46
6.2. Tx/Rx Mode ................................................................................................................. 46
6.2.1. Tx/Rx Elements Setup Modes ........................................................................................... 46
6.2.2. Installing Network Elements with Mouse ........................................................................ 48
6.2.3. Specify/Modify Parameters of Network Element ............................................................ 48
6.2.4. Specifying Network Element Antenna Parameters ......................................................... 48
6.2.5. Install Network Element at Given Coordinates ............................................................... 56
6.2.6. Move a Network Element.................................................................................................. 56
6.2.7. Copying Network Elements .............................................................................................. 57
6.2.8. Duplicate a Network Element ........................................................................................... 57
6.2.9. De-activate/Isolate/Activate a Network Elements .......................................................... 57
6.2.10. Deleting network elements ............................................................................................... 58
6.3. Microwave Mode ......................................................................................................... 59

6.3.1. Install a Microwave Link with Mouse ............................................................................... 59
6.3.2. Install a Microwave Link by Specifying Coordinates of Two Ends ................................. 59
6.3.3. Move a Microwave Link..................................................................................................... 59
6.3.4. Delete a Microwave Link ................................................................................................... 60
6.3.5. Path Budget of Microwave Link........................................................................................ 60
6.4. Link Mode.................................................................................................................... 61
6.4.1. Create a Link between Network Elements ....................................................................... 61
6.4.2. Specify/Modify Link Parameters ....................................................................................... 61
6.4.3. Display Profile of a Link ..................................................................................................... 61
6.4.4. Changing the Link color .................................................................................................... 62
6.4.5. Delete a Link ....................................................................................................................... 62
6.5. Path Mode ................................................................................................................... 62
6.5.1. Create Path on the Map .................................................................................................... 62
6.5.2. Specify Mobile Parameters ............................................................................................... 63
6.5.3. Saving Path to Disk File ..................................................................................................... 64
6.5.4. Delete Path ......................................................................................................................... 64
6.6. Managing Installed Network Elements ......................................................................... 64
7. DIRECT ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................... 65
7.1. Direct Analysis ............................................................................................................. 65
8. PATH PROFILES ................................................................................................................................... 66
8.1. Path Profile between Two Points on the Map .............................................................. 67
8.2. Path Profile between a Network Element and a Point on the Map .............................. 68
8.3. Path Profile between Two Network Elements .............................................................. 68
9. CALCULATING COVERAGE ............................................................................................................... 68
9.1. Propagation model ...................................................................................................... 69
9.2. Clutter Parameters ....................................................................................................... 71
9.3. Distance for Calculations ............................................................................................. 72

9.4. Coverage Threshold..................................................................................................... 73
9.5. Running the Coverage Calculations ............................................................................. 74
9.6. Coverage calculation optimization............................................................................... 75
9.6.1. Calculation distance ........................................................................................................... 75
9.6.2. Resampling factor .............................................................................................................. 76
9.6.3. Grid step ............................................................................................................................. 76
9.6.4. Clutter filter......................................................................................................................... 77
9.6.5. Remote simulation ............................................................................................................. 77
9.7. Coverage Analysis........................................................................................................ 77
10. INTERFERENCE ANALYSIS AND FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT ................................................... 81
10.1. Interference Analysis .................................................................................................... 81
10.2. Frequency Assignment ................................................................................................ 84
11. PRINTING .............................................................................................................................................. 86
11.1. Print map ..................................................................................................................... 87
11.2. Print Layout ................................................................................................................. 89
12. APPENDIX ............................................................................................................................................. 93
12.1. Multi-maps .................................................................................................................. 93
12.1.1. Multi-map Editor................................................................................................................ 93
12.1.2. Preparing .RIM files in Batch Mode .................................................................................. 95
12.1.3. Using Multi-Map in a Project ............................................................................................ 96
12.2. Interference Rejection Factor (Net Filter Discrimination) .............................................. 97
12.2.1. Concept of IRF / NFD ........................................................................................................ 97
12.2.2. User-defined IRF Mask ...................................................................................................... 98
12.2.3. IRF Matrix Manually Specified........................................................................................... 99
12.2.4. IRF Matrix Calculated with IRF Calc ................................................................................ 100
12.3. User Preferences .........................................................................................................101
12.3.1. Antennas ........................................................................................................................... 102

12.3.2. Stations ............................................................................................................................. 102
12.3.3. Interference ...................................................................................................................... 103
12.3.4. Palette / Display ............................................................................................................... 104
12.3.5. Coordinate Units .............................................................................................................. 104
12.3.6. Subscribers ....................................................................................................................... 105
12.3.7. User interface ................................................................................................................... 105
12.3.8. Buttons .............................................................................................................................. 106
12.4. Folder structure ..........................................................................................................106
12.5. File Types related to ICS telecom EV ...........................................................................107
12.6. Online documentation ................................................................................................109
12.7. Grid codes list .............................................................................................................118
12.8. Datum List ..................................................................................................................120

1. Limited Warranty
ICS telecom EV software product and this manual are subject to the limited warranty conditions as
specified by the general operating license of the whole package. ATDI reserves the right to modify this
guide without warning. It is possible to find latest version of this document in menu ‘? Help (F1)’.
2. Installation
2.1. HARDWARE AND OPERATING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
The recommended configuration to run ICS telecom EV is:
− Intel™ i5, i7 2GHz multicore or more
− RAM: 16 GB or more
− Graphics adapter with memory of 2GB, OpenGL compatible, Full HD Display – 1920 x 1080.
− Hard disk: SSD 256 GB. Storage: 2To.
− DVD reader to facilitate installation from DVD-ROM disc.
− Internet access (Map access, ICS Online).
− Operating systems: Windows™ 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 (x64
and x86).
The current version of ICS telecom EV is 64-bit and works fine on 64-bit Microsoft Windows™
operating systems. However, some components like HCM module, MFC DAO, IRIS or SCRIBE could
not be 64-bit based to maintain compatibility.
Operating File Usable

Multi-core
system management memory
32 bit 64 bit ≤ 4 GB Yes
64 bit 64 bit ≤ 128 GB Yes
From version 16.2, ICS Telecom EV supports multicore multithreading and parallel processing.
Several and concurrent ICS telecom EV working sessions could be run from one single computer.
2.2. LICENSING AND OPERATING MODES

ICS telecom EV can be used on a single computer locally (stand-alone dongle mode) or in several
computers attached to the LAN network (multi-licenses and multi-users dongle mode).
In the multi-licenses mode, the application and its dongle are installed on a server that gives access to
a specified number of simultaneous users.
It is also possible to use Soft licenses, in local mode or of remote calculations.
More information about licensing is provided in http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ATDI Licensing.pdf.

2.3. INSTALLATION OF ICS TELECOM EV
In the case of updating, it is recommended to uninstall previous versions of ICS telecom EV from
the PC before installing the update. The program can be provided either as ANSI or UNICODE
version. UNICODE version is offered per request. If is not available a reading capable DVD drive,
installation files also may be downloaded from your dedicated CRM account (http://crm.atdi.com).
Install instructions are detailed in technical document INSTALLATION OF ATDI TOOLS available in
HTTP://WWW.ATDI-MAPS.COM/DOC/ATDI%20APPLICATIONS-FULL%20INSTALL%20INSTRUCTIONS.PDF.
2.4. INSTALLATION OF LICENSE DONGLE DRIVERS

Install instructions for dongle drivers, are detailed in technical document INSTALLATION OF ATDI TOOLS
available in HTTP://WWW.ATDI-MAPS.COM/DOC/ATDI%20APPLICATIONS-FULL%20INSTALL%20INSTRUCTIONS.PDF.
3. Introduction to ICS telecom EV

ICS telecom EV is a powerful radio planning tool, providing all required functionality to design, optimize
and evolve radio or microwave networks: terrestrial, aeronautical and air-ground-air.
3.1. LAUNCHING ICS TELECOM EV

To start the program press button and then select: ‘ATDI Software  ICS telecom EV’.
Alternatively open Windows Explorer™ and navigate to the installation folder of ICS telecom EV, then
double click the executable ‘ICSx86.exe / ICSx64.exe’ (x86 / x64 ANSI version) or ‘ICSx86U.exe /
ICSx64U.exe’ (x86 / x64 Unicode version) to run the program.
After launching the program, the splash screen shows up for a few seconds, providing basic information
about the product.
Figure 1 – ICS telecom EV start screen
3.2. PROJECT CONCEPT

Once the user opens ICS telecom EV, the Project Manager window shows up if ‘Open project manager
at startup’ option is checked. This option is activated by default after software installation. Project

Manager allows handling projects with the representation of network configuration in a geographical
area.
A project in ICS telecom EV is the structure that combines layers, networks elements, simulation
parameters, and the set of technical features on the desired area. Understanding the concept of a
project is crucial for optimizing the work with ICS telecom EV.
3.2.1. PROJECT ORGANIZATION – LAYERS

The project – working space of ICS telecom EV – is stored on the computer disk as file with .PRO
extension. The file (binary) stores the links to other files containing information used to build and
analyze an RF network.
Figure 2 – Filetypes and layers in a ICS telecom EV project
The file containing the digital elevation model (.GEO; .RGE; .IC2) is the only mandatory to create and
load a project.
3.2.2. HANDLING LAYERS AND PROJECTS – PROJECT MANAGER

The Project Manager window allows easy handling of layers involved in projects.
Figure 3 – ICS telecom EV Project Manager

On the bottom left side of Project Manager (number 1), the list of Recent Projects can be found. The
status of the project indicates whether the project definition is valid or not. In the latter case, there may
be a problem with paths or existence of files. Buttons below the list of recent projects allow the user to
select the project for loading, remove individual projects from the list, or to clear the records.
The links to all layer files defined in project, are displayed within the Project Content List (number 2). The
status of each file is shown as well as its size and compatibility with the GEO file in cartographic layers.
The buttons below this list, let the user clearing individual paths or browsing through Windows Explorer
to select the desired file(s).
The right side of the Project Manager window (number 3) presents a screenshot for the latest state of
the project. Namely, as soon as a part of the project is modified by adding or modifying a layer, a
screenshot showing the status of the project is saved in a BMP file. This file is then displayed in the
Project Manager unless no preview is available.
Finally, buttons below preview area allow the user to:

− Download a new set of cartography files available on ATDI website.
− Open the Multimap editor (see http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Multimap%20editor.pdf).
− Create a New Project file, clearing the layer list.
− Save the project with the specified layers.
− Cancel (close) the Project Manager window.
− Load the project with the specified layers.
If the option ‘Force memory swap’ it is checked in the Project Manager Window, ICS telecom EV should
use the disk memory in parallel with RAM, to optimize the usage of the latter. Activating this option
may help in projects that are automatically resampled to lower resolution due to excessive size of
cartographic layers.
3.2.3. CREATING A PROJECT

New projects can be set up from Project Manager window. Creating a project means setting paths to
cartography files and other files required to run network simulation (parameter files, network files, etc.).
The user has 2 options to create links to individual files involved in a project:

1. By setting individual paths
– double click on an item to
browse the file or use
‘Browse’ button. Click
‘Remove’ button to clear an
item.
2. By dragging and
dropping files onto the
Content area of the Project
Manager window. Use
‘Explorer’ button (for drag Drag and Drop
and drop)’ intended at

convenient file access
through Windows Explorer.
Figure 4 –Creating a project using drag and drop for layers from, Windows
Explorer
- Click ‘Save project’ to save the links in a .PRO file
- Click ‘New project’ to clear Content area to set up a new project.
3.2.4. ELEVATION RESAMPLING

DTM resampling factor is 1 by default, which means ICS telecom EV loads the cartographic layers at
maximum resolution. However, if is not possible to get the appropriate amount of RAM memory the
software automatically adjusts resampling factor so that the project can be loaded. The user can check
at what resampling factor the project is loaded from ‘Project Properties’, ‘Reduction factor’ field by using
<F3> key or reading SF info at main window title bar
.
To speed up project loading and simulation time (with less accuracy), it is possible to modify DTM
resampling factor with a value greater than 1 in the DTM resampling edit field, located in the upper
right corner within the Content area .
The DTM file used in the project is resampled by user specified factor as well Clutter, and Building layers
if they are available. The image file is not resampled, and it is loaded at original resolution.

3.2.5. LOADING PROJECTS
Loading a project can be done:

- Through Project Manager.
- From the main menu by opening the project file (.PRO).
- By dragging and dropping from the Windows Explorer the .PRO file.
Loading through Project Manager
The bottom area of the Project Manager window contains Recent Projects list. Click on the desired
project to display the attached links in the Content Area. Alternatively, highlight a project and click on
‘Select’ button. Finally, click ‘Load’ button to open the project into workspace.
A Project that is not listed in Recent Projects could be read directly by pressing ‘Open project’ button
and selecting the desired .PRO file. Its layers’ links are displayed in the Content area.
After a fresh installation of ICS telecom EV, the list of Recent Projects is empty and is populated with
projects on which user worked. Click ‘Remove from list’ to clear selected item or ‘Reset list’ to clear entire
list.
Checking the Status and cartography layers Compatibility column is important before creating a project.
Only valid projects can be loaded and the user must verify paths and if the Status column is invalid.
Moreover, if resolution and projection between cartographical layers are incompatible, the project may
not be loaded or loaded partially. For example, if the projection data of .GEO file is different than the
projection of other layers, only .GEO file is accessible after open the project. In case of .IMG file
incompatibility, an error message shows up and the link to the file is removed from the project.
All cartographic files should have the same grid code (projection) and it is recommended to keep the
same .GEO / .SOL / .BLG files resolution to avoid inaccuracies. In spite of this, the .IMG file resolution
can be better than .GEO layer one. More info please refer to 4-MANIPULATING THE CARTOGRAPHY.
Direct Loading from Main Menu
Use ‘File  Open project’ to browse for the *.PRO file and load it into memory. ICS telecom EV only
opens valid projects with compatible cartographic layers.
3.2.6. MODIFYING PROJECTS

The link to files containing each layer in the project can be modified through Project Manager window.
Select the project and then follow the instructions for creating a new project to make the desired
modifications. Click ‘Save’ button to save the project file either under the same or different name.
3.3. GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE

The main window of ICS telecom EV consists of:
1. Main Menu
2. Display Area (map)
3. Map layer information bar above the display area.

4. Palette area below display area.
5. A status bar at the bottom.
6. A vertical graphical menu bar on the left.
7. Stations tree view on the right.
8. Coverage & control buttons in the higher right corner.
9. Map anchors (North, South; East, West).
Just after the project is loaded, the GUI displays either the image layer (.IMG) or – in case image is not
used for the project – the elevation layer (.GEO).
1 8
6
9
3
9 9
4
9
5
Figure 5 – ICS telecom EV main screen

Elevation layer displayed:
Figure 6 – Digital terrain Model DTM

3.3.1. DISPLAY AREA
The Display Area is the working space of ICS telecom EV. It represents the map of the zone where a
user could design the network.
Figure 7 – ICS telecom EV Display Area and main workspace
In this region, the user may:
- Visualize cartographic layers - background images, DEM, clutter, buildings, vectors in two or three
dimensions (actually for 3D visualization an additional layer in separate overlaid window is used),
- Watch the graphical progress of simulation (unfolding) in real-time
- Examine results of simulations that are superimposed onto the active cartographic file
- Install network objects and links in a visual manner. Objects are the subject for simulations.
The geographical extents shown by the Display Area depend on zoom level, which can be easily adjusted
by:
- The mouse wheel: Zoom in/out from the cursor location used as center point.
- Zoom button from graphical menu bar (see section 3.4.11-ZOOM OPTIONS BUTTON)
Use <BACKSPACE> key or menu command ‘Map  Map area  Maximized, Display coordinates,
Display profile’ to switch between the following modes:
- Maximal Display Area (Maximized) – default.

- Additional coordinate axis on top, left, and rectangular grid (Display coordinates).
- Simplified path profile graph on top (Display profile).

Display Maximized Area
Go to menu ‘Map 
Map area  Maximized’.
Figure 8 – Display Area maximized

Figure 9 – Display Area with
coordinates
Figure 8 – Display Area maximized
Figure 10 – Display Area with
simple profile
Display Area with

coordinates and grid –
option. Menu ‘Map 
Map area  Display
coordinates’.
Figure 9 – Display Area with coordinates
Display Area with a

simplistic profile on top
– option.
Menu ‘Map  Map area
 Display profile’
Figure 10 – Display Area with simple profile

Finally, it is possible to use anchors (East and West) around Display Area to open shortcuts, as Figure 11
shows. To use this feature, pass the mouse over each anchor and their corresponding window shows
up. The user can activate/deactivate North and South anchors through Dynamic map selector option
in Preferences dialog (see 12.3 USER PREFERENCES).
North= Map selector (same as F4 key)
West = Report of number of de-activated stations;

South= Display options (see
Number of stations free from interference. This number is related 5.4 Object Properties)
to the interference OFF option;
Number of stations in database (total);
Number of MW links in database (total); East= Last commands
Number of subscribers in database (total); (same as space bar)
Clicking on active legend opens coordinates conversion dialog.
Figure 11 – Anchors in Display Area
3.3.2. LAYER DISPLAY MODE
By using <F4> key, it is possible to change the way the layer is displayed. Depending on which layer is
visualised in the Display Area, different modification rules are applied as following options.
Note: Selected option is displayed in the window with ‘>’ symbol before name.

It allows to visualize
different layers loaded in
the project such as
elevation model, map
image, clutter, buildings
and results.
In addition, the user can
choose between
superposition of these
layers, e.g. DEM + results.
If a layer is not available,
the option is deactivated
with a black shadow.
Figure 12 – Layer display mode: Base map Layer
Figure 12 – Layer display mode: Base map Layer
When the user selects map

image as base layer, it is
possible to choose
between different map
providers such as Google
Maps, Bing Maps, Here,
and so on, or specific
cartographic collection
from Geoportals which is
available in some countries
(Poland, France, Spain,
United States, etc.)
To select, click on the
Layer display mode: Map Type provider and type of map
you want. The map is
loaded automatically in the
display area.

Allows selecting the way in
which layers are drawn and
colors used. Also, it lets
adjusting DEM heights from
terrain, clutter layers,
buildings or the
combination of all.
Besides, this option offers
to switch between
maximized, grid or map +
profile display modes, as
shown in section 3.3.1
Display Area.
Finally, it is possible to
Layer display mode: Rendering enable, draw as isometrics
projected onto the ground
or hide the vector layer.
Horizontal sliders permit

changing color effects in
displayed map, as well
transparency and graphic
intensity of superposed
layers, in particular
between DEM and the
map one.
Layer display mode: Map color correction
Clicking 'Preview mode'

button activates automatic
window hiding, allowing to
see changes in map
immediately. If option it is
disabled, Map Layer
window closes after layer is
selected.
Button 'Ѻ' displays
contextual menus to add
results graphic layers such
as coverage, interference,
radar coverage, among
others. The '→' button
shows options to make by
Layer display mode: Buttons and menus default or refresh the
current map, among others.

3.3.3. DISPLAY AREA IN 3D
ICS telecom EV displays in 3D the different layers. There are 2 modes of 3D:
- Static (only available in x86 release).

- Real time.
3D presentation in real time may consume a significant amount of RAM memory and processing.
In both cases, it opens a new window containing the 3D view.
Before activating 3D display – real time mode, select the ‘Map Layer’ option from ‘Map  2D Display’
main menu.
To open 3D display – real time mode, from main menu

click on ‘Map  3D Display’, then ‘Real time 3-D’. A 3D
display window pops up to confirm use of building file
during construction of model. The user can specify an
external file to model building layer or use in project
loaded vector layer. Finally, click ’OK’ to open 3D
display window.
Figure 13 – 3D real time display area
For moving in 3D real time display area, please refer to document 3DCONTROLS.PDF, which may be found
in TECHNICAL LIBRARY provided on installation media.
Options dialog in 3D real time display area, presents improves to 3D model as plot map on building
roofs, plot only terrain but not map and enable clutter layer. Besides, it is possible to analyze paths

when user have defined previously a path (see section 6.5 Path Mode). Press <F7> key or go menu
‘View  Path Perspective’ to start virtual trajectory from route.
Figure 14 – 3D real time path perspective
3.3.4. MAIN MENU
Figure 15 – Main Menu Bar

In ICS telecom EV, main menu is dynamic during network design. Submenus could change depending on
different items and situations within the project. Moreover, some selections could be not available if the user
is not logged with Administrator “Admin” credentials or not selected from ‘File  Preferences’ ‘Interface’
group options. More details on preferences can be found in APPENDIX 12.3.7 - USER INTERFACE.
Any command in menu followed by 3 dots, e.g. ’ ’ means that a dialog or other window is
associated with the function and it shows once it is clicked. In this example, the Project Manager window will
show up.
Furthermore, ICS telecom EV admits menu configuration. Please refer to document 542MENU.PDF, which may
be found in TECHNICAL LIBRARY provided on installation media.
3.3.5. MAP LAYER INFORMATION BAR

Geographic East / West Coordinates in meters, decimal degrees or
degrees-minutes-seconds, depending on cartographic settings.
Geographic North / South Coordinates in meters, decimal degrees
or degrees-minutes-seconds, depending on cartographic settings.
Terrain elevation read from digital elevation model in meters.
Clutter code and clutter name if defined in the clutter options.
Max. Height (clutter, building) in meters.
Number of stations located below the current point.

Distance in km, feet, miles or meters (click button to select).
3 angles in degrees: Azimuth, Elevation and Dynamic declination.
These angles are computed from the reference point (F2 key).
Results of analysis, this field may display other units, e.g. best
server number, time of arrival in µs, radar detection height in m.
Power received or Number of channels available. This field can also
display other results in other units depending on the current result.
Figure 16 – Information box and tool icons
Map layer information bar resides on right of Display Area. The values shown are read from layers
loaded in the Display Area and are corresponding to the current cursor location (dynamic display).
Additionally, quick access buttons allow the user to open tool dialogs to change parameters related
Coordinate conversion dialog (see Section 4.1.Geographic Projection (Grid Code))

Site coordinates dialog (Section 6.2.5.Install Network Element at Given Coordinates)
Preferences (see Section 12.3. User Preferences)
Clutter parameters (See Section 9.2.Clutter Parameters)
Clutter parameters (See Section 9.2.Clutter Parameters)
Station list
Distance unit selector (Km, miles, meters)
Declination / North variation settings
Propagation model (See Section 9.1.Propagation model)
Threshold dialog (see Section 9.4.Coverage Threshold)
with cartography, stations, propagation models and coverage.
Figure 17 – Tool icons
The following information is provided:
Coordinates display modes
Depending on cartographic settings, the coordinates may be displayed either as Easting / Northing
in meters or as degrees.
If degrees are used, X and Y coordinates may be presented in two ways:
✓ Classic degrees, minutes and seconds
dd mm’ ss’’ , e.g. 4 degrees, 24 minutes, 33.7

seconds East ; 45 degrees, 27 minutes, 19.7 seconds North
✓ As a number with 5 decimal places, where integer part means degrees and digits after decimal point
mean minutes and seconds dd.mmsss , e.g. 4 degrees, 24 minutes, 33.7
seconds East; 45 degrees, 27 minutes, 19.7 seconds North.
Note: Decimal places for minutes change in range 00-59, while decimal places for seconds change in range 000 – 599
(00.0 to 59.9 seconds)

The way how degree coordinates are displayed can be adjusted in ‘File  Preferences  Unit’.
Check ‘DMS string mode’ to display coordinates in classic form.
Simulation results
Depending on the simulation being displayed on map, these may be (not all listed):
- Field strength value in dBµV/m, power level in dBm, and number of channels cx.
- Station number.
- Number of stations.
- Power in Watts or dBW.
- Value in m, m/10 (meters divided by 10).
- Value in µsec.
- Percentage.
- Angle.
- Throughput in kbps.
- Ratios in dB.
3.3.6. PALETTE AREA
Figure 18 - Palette Area

Palette area is the legend for the analysis results map being displayed. The number of colors displayed
and units depends on:
- Type of information visualized in the Display Area (image, DTM, clutter, results of analysis). The appropriate
associated palette is shown automatically depending on what is currently displayed.
- User palette settings, available from menu command ‘Tools  User palette’.
Typically, the palette consists of 11 colors. For field strength analysis, it is possible to “smooth” the map
by using 256 colors palette checking the ‘256 color palette (dBu)’ option in ‘Tools  User palette’ user
palette settings.
The user may use default colors for the palette or set its own colors and save them to palette file (.P11)
for further use.
Note: In ICS telecom EV PINK color (corresponding to value 255) is used circumstances, e.g. to indicate areas of
interference.
The unit value corresponds to the type of simulation results displayed; the values may be expressed in:
- metres

- degree
- bits/s
- dB
- station number
- number of stations
- Watts
- µsec
- percentage
- dBµV/m and in dBm: the value in dBm is preceded by ‘+’ or ‘-‘ sign to indicate positive or negative value.
Values indicated are threshold values for each color.
3.3.7. STATUS BAR
Figure 19 – Status Bar
The status bar displays contextual hints (on the left) for the current command or operation being
performed. It also shows progress of the simulation with time elapsed, increasing the time after each
site iteration. Besides, the bar presents information regarding current cut-off threshold for coverage
and provides additional data in the right corner such as the number of processors/cores/threads,
polygon vertices drawn/left, simulations left/total.
3.3.8. STATIONS TREE VIEW
Station tree view provides the tree structure of the network in the project.
Activated objects are represented by a colored rectangle while the black ones (empty rectangles)
symbolizes de-activated objects. It is possible grouping sites according to coordinates, site code,
network ID, status and link hierarchy, doing right click on ‘Tx/Rx’ tree title to select the desired grouping
method. With an item (object) highlighted, doing a right click on it brings a context menu with functions
associated, such as parameters, coverage calculation, the possibility of linking to other objects, isolating
or showing on the map.

Figure 20 – Stations Tree View
3.3.9. CONTROL BUTTONS
Figure 21 - Menu Coverage and analysis

The set of buttons in upper right area, allows access to different tools and context menus during
network planning.
Last Commands Stations Search
•Activates in •Shows context •Opens the

display area menu to Search dialog
the list of last activate, sort, to find stations
actions add and delete by Callsign,
performed. stations (not Adress,
Useful to all options are Frequency, etc.
repetitive task. listed).
Figure 22 – Coverage, Analysis, and Control Buttons
3.4. GRAPHICAL MENU BAR
Databases / Thresholds Quick Microwave Path Rectangle Coverage My position Overlay ON Map Layer
Lists / SQL and Limits Network Analysis Mode Mode Tools calculation (Geolocat.) / OFF
Latest Height Mode TX/RX Link Polygons Lines and Path Zoom Reset /
Coverage Settings Mode Mode Tools vectors Tools Profile options Stop
Figure 23 – Graphical Menu Bar

3.4.1. DATABASES BUTTON / LISTS / SQL
Database button facilitates access to:
- Station list.
- Microwave links list.
- Link list.
- Waypoint list.
- Bearings list.
- Localization lists.
- Internal and external databases.
- Load / Save/ stations and Microwave links from ICS Online
- Import / Export Smadef files. Figure 24 - Databases / Lists / SQL
3.4.2. LATEST COVERAGE BUTTON
Latest coverage button allows access to the different results computed during the work session such as
(not all listed):
- Interference.
- Visibility from a site.
- Transmitter coverage.
- Receiver coverage.
- Minimum Tx height calculation.
- Ec/Io.
- Best server margin.
- Delay spread.
Figure 25 – Latest coverage list
3.4.3. THRESHOLD AND LIMITS SETTINGS BUTTON

Threshold and limits settings button allows defining constraints for the analysis.
- Field strength or power threshold (cut-off level).

- Default profiles.
- Analysis distance.
- Angular sector limit.
- Grid step factor (for quicker calculations).
Figure 26 – Threshold and Limits Button

3.4.4. HEIGHT MODE SETTINGS BUTTON
Height mode button allows the user to set height reference for the simulations.
AGL – Transmitter and Receiver antenna

height is referenced Above Ground Level.
T/S – Height reference for Transmitter is

Sea level (Transmitter over Sea).
Figure 27 – Height Mode Button
R/S – Height reference for Receiver is Sea level
(Receiver over Sea).
3.4.5. QUICK NETWORK ANALYSIS BUTTON

Quick network analysis button provides easy access to quick analysis of specific point on the map.
- MFN / SFN interference

- 4G / 3G Analysis
- Scanner – C/I analysis
Tip: Use right-click on a map position to analyze it.

Figure 28 – Quick Network Analysis

The MFN analysis
calculates, at a particular
point, the interference
produced in a
multifrequency network
from best server given
minimum threshold
conditions for coverage.
To see results, right-click

on desired point in map.
Quick Analysis: MFN Interference
SFN analysis allows

intersymbol interference
calculation, symbol arrival
time and received field
strength in single
frequency networks.
After setting parameters,
right-click on desired point
in map to open analysis
dialog.
Quick Analysis: SFN Interference
LTE analysis calculates

received field strength as
well as reference signal
received power, quality,
and interference-to-noise
levels from best servers in
a given point.
After setting parameters,
right-click on desired point
in map to open context
menu.
Quick Analysis: 4G Analysis

3G analysis calculates in a
desired point, received
signal code power as well
as bit energy levels with
respect to noise, symbol
arrival time from best 3G
servers, and co-channel
interference between
these if it exists.
Quick Analysis: 3G Analysis
Scanner analysis displays

information regarding
interference and
protection margin required
to prevent co-channel
interference from an user-
defined frequencies range.
After setting frequency
range in dialog, right-click
on desired point in map to
open a context list.
Quick Analysis: Scanner
3.4.6. MODE BUTTONS

Mode buttons allow the user to select the desired mode of operation.
- Tx/Rx mode (1st top button) allows “installing” on the map such network objects like transmitters,
direction finders, radars.
- Microwave mode (2nd button) is the mode for creating microwave links between points or network
objects.
- Link mode (3rd button) allows creating visual links between network objects. Use ‘Database Button
 Link List’ to access link table and set parameters for the links.
- Path mode (4th button) offers the possibility to create a mobile path (vector-alike) and analyze it as
well as run specific simulations in dynamic mode for the waypoints within.
Figure 29 – Mode Buttons

3.4.7. DRAWING TOOLS BUTTONS
This group of 3 drawing buttons allows:
- drawing, loading and importing polygons (masks)
- drawing or loading rectangles
- drawing lines: vectors or paths, clutter line or DEM/indoor line.
Figure 30 – Drawing Tools Button
Figure 31 – Drawing Mask Tool Figure 32 – Drawing Rectangle

Tool
Figure 33 – Drawing Line / Vector Tool
Draw mask and rectangle tools are associated with many useful functions, which are available from
the context menu that shows up once the mask or rectangle is drawn/loaded/imported and the user
selects ‘Continue’. Clicking ‘Continue’ before an object is drawn/loaded/imported has no effect.
3.4.8. COVERAGE CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS BUTTON

Contextual menu in Coverage Button Allows starting coverage
simulations and other network analyses such as:
- Tx/Rx coverage.
- Tx/Rx uplink coverage.
- 3D coverage.
- Composite coverage.
- Best server and best activated server coverage.
- Site overlapping
- Simultaneous server and channels map.
- Differences between sites.
- Interlaced servers.
- Radar coverage map.
Figure 34 – Coverage calculation and analysis menu

3.4.9. PATH PROFILE
This tool button allows to display profile

between 2 points on the terrain or between
network elements (if they exist on the map). To
show results in 2 points other than network
elements, the user is requested for equivalent
site transmission parameters (frequency,
power, antenna heights) and receiving site
antenna height. More details on preferences
can
Figure 35 – Path Profile parameters window.
be found in CHAPTER 8.PATH PROFILES.
3.4.10. MY LOCATION BUTTON
My Location Button centers the map on the given geographical location if the project
contains that location. A GPS receiver must be integrated to computer.
Figure 36 – My Location Button
3.4.11. ZOOM OPTIONS BUTTON

Zoom button allows adjusting the zoom for the map. Various incrementing/decrementing options are
available:
Figure 37 – Zoom Button

After selecting an option, do click in the required zoom map point.
'+' Button '-' Button x2 Button :2 Button
•Increases the •Decrases the •Increases twice •Decreases the

drawing zoom in map zoom in the map view. current view by
one unit step, one step. half.
depending on
cartography
resolution.
'1:1' Button 'FIT' Button [] Button Zoom factor
•Adjust zoom to •Allows seeing •Allows drawing •Displays current

pixel size (grid entire map in the a rectangle on zoom factor.
step), depending Display Area. map and zoom
on cartography in to the extent.
resolution.

Color
button
•Allows user to
change cursor Tip: to draw a rectangle on map and zoom in to the extent, keep
color in display Shift button pressed and -click on the first corner, then
area.
enclose the area of interest and finally click again.
3.4.12. OVERLAY ON/OFF

This tool button allows to toggle between results layer on map, giving same results than <F11> key.
3.4.13. DISPLAY REFRESH AND RESET BUTTONS

Reset display / Stop button, allows refreshing, also removes the results of analysis from the
map.
Figure 38 – Stop and Reset Button
3.4.14. MAP LAYER DIALOG

Map layer button Shows the Layer Display
Mode Window to select layers in work area. See
section 3.3.2. Layer Display Mode.
Figure 39 – Map layer window

4. Manipulating the Cartography
In ICS telecom EV, the cartography files used for the project are the following:
1. Digital Elevation Model (.GEO, .RGE, .IC2, .MGE) – it
contains the altitude model of the ground surface: 2. Clutter (.SOL) – with the ground occupancy:
3. Buildings (.BLG) – the layer with building footprints

and heights: 4. Image (.IMG) – the cartographic background image:
At least one valid Digital Elevation Model layer file is mandatory for working with a project but other
layers are optional. All layers are loaded into memory excepting .IMG file which is read directly from
hard disk.
As background image layer, the following items can be used:

- Single map with associated color palette file – format .IMG + .PAL.
- Single map, including information about color palette – compressed format .RIM.
- Multi-map, containing links to various compressed .RIM images – format .MIM.
- Multi-map, containing links to the main online maps services (Bing, Google, Here maps, etc.) – format .BIM.
Especially .MIM and .BIM formats presents an attractive approach for background maps, as it can link
layers of different resolution and cartographic grid system. If .MIM file is used as image layer, ICS
telecom EV automatically selects the appropriate component image according to the current zoom

level. For example the .MIM file can contain links to .RIM files, which are: overall country (region) map,
city plans and satellite images of high resolution. The tool can automatically switch the proper file
consistent with actual zoom level.
More about multi-map files and multi-map editor utility, which facilitates the creation of .MIM files can
be found in APPENDIX section 12.1 - MULTI-MAPS and in technical document MULTIMAP EDITOR available in
HTTP://WWW.ATDI-MAPS.COM/DOC/MULTIMAP%20EDITOR.PDF.
4.1. GEOGRAPHIC PROJECTION (GRID CODE)

Each cartography file, being a matrix or grid of cells, is created in certain projection or geographic
coordinate system. Files in ICS telecom EV format have the appropriate grid code hard coded.
Therefore, the tool knows the projection of each file.
The grid code employed in the project is determined by the grid code of .GEO file.
It is necessary for other cartographic files to be in the same projection, that means, have the same grid
code. Otherwise, it could generate an incompatibility status. To check projection or grid code in ICS
telecom EV nomenclature, the Map information may be viewed through Map Properties key (press
<F3>).
Please note that coordinates in the Display Area may be presented in different projection than originally
coded – see Map properties Dialog information about Input / Output codes. The conversion can be
performed through the Coordinate Conversion Tool accessible from ‘Tools  Cartographic conversions’.
Figure 40 shows an example for Grid IN code 1FR5 converted into Grid OUT code 4DMS (4 stands for
ellipsoid WGS84, DMS stands for Degrees Minutes Seconds), which is the default output grid. Other
output codes can be set either by specifying the desired grid code or by selecting the combination of
Coordinate System and Datum from the lists. Grid codes conversions that are often used may be
shortcut by pressing ‘Add Shortcut’ button. ‘Del Shortcut’ button deletes the highlighted shortcut and
‘Del list’ clears the entire list of shortcuts. ‘No coversion’ – if checked – ensures that original projection
is used.

Site coordinates Site
before coordinates
converting after
(from grid code) converting
Cartographic
conversions tool
Figure 40 –Cartographic conversions tool
More about available grid codes and datums can be found in 12.7 - GRID CODES LIST and 12.8 - DATUM
LIST of APPENDIX SECTION.
4.2. RESOLUTION
The file resolution, or pixel size (grid step), is the dimension of the single cell in cartography file. Same
resolution is recommended for .GEO / .SOL / .BLG files, except for the .IMG one, which can be better.
It is possible to work with .SOL / .BLG files with enhanced resolution than .GEO whenever the ratio
between both resolutions is an integer. All files are resampled to the resolution of .GEO file
automatically.
If DTM resampling factor is used during project loading, all files (except .IMG image) are resampled
either.
The resolution of cartographic layers that need to be loaded into memory (. GEO, .SOL, .BLG) has a
direct relation with available RAM memory and processing speed. If free RAM is limited, the project
could be resampled automatically.
One should bear in mind that resampling could enable project fast loading but at the cost of accuracy
in display and calculations.
The ‘Project Manager’ dialog offers the option ‘Force memory swap.' If this option is checked, ICS
telecom EV maximizes RAM and disk memory in parallel. This option helps to avoid the automatic
resampling of the cartographic files.
Finally, if an object is created on resampled cartography, its position is visually shifted to the center of
the nearest pixel, while the actual position from input coordinates may be slightly different.
4.3. LAYERS SUPERPOSITION

The geographical extent of each cartographic layer may be different:

4
2
3
1
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4
Figure 41 – Superposed cases for cartographic layers
Case 1: The Image and DTM are covering the same area. The display extent is identical for both and at
all points in this area may be reached.
Case 2: The Image covers only a part within DTM. DTM may be displayed in its totality by selecting ‘Map
 2D display  DTM layer’. All points having coordinates in common may be reached. The points
contained in the DTM file outside the Image are also considered, but the objects deployed at these
points can only be viewed if the entire DTM is displayed.
Case 3: The DTM covers only a region within Image. By default, Display Area shows the part of Image
common with DTM. Points common to both files may be reached. However, points located in the Image
outside the DTM file are ignored.
Case 4: The network file (.EWF) is loaded on the DTM. For instance, within a network consisting of 4
objects, which have been previously simulated and each object has an associated coverage, one of the
4 items (object #4 in Figure 41) is located outside the DTM. However, a portion of its coverage is
overlapping the DTM. In this case, the object may be either completely ignored or included in Display
Area as well in calculations such as interference, composite coverage with other objects inside the DTM.
To include such an object, which is outside DTM, the option ‘Ghost Tx Accepted Tx outside map’ in ‘File
 Preferences’ should be selected.
More about user preferences can be found in section 12.3 - USER PREFERENCES.
4.4. HANDLING LAYERS IN PROJECTS

ICS telecom EV allows handling different layers during project creation. To review project creation
procedure, please refer to Section 3.2-PROJECT CONCEPT.
4.4.1. USING MAPS IN DISPLAY AREA

The display area offers different views in function of selected layer. See Section 3.3.2-LAYER DISPLAY
MODE. To navigate the current map in Display Area, Drag and Drop the map, that means do click and
move the pointer in opposite direction of what you want to present while keeping the mouse button
pressed. For instance, if you want to shift the map to north, hold down left click and move mouse to
south.

To zoom in and out using a mouse, rotate the wheel. Rolling wheel forward increase the map view, and
moving backward diminish it. If it is not possible to use the mouse wheel, use the shift key and draw a
rectangle as is defined in Section 3.4.11-ZOOM OPTIONS BUTTON. Additionally, double click on map makes
a zoom in the selected point.
Note: if you are using an online map layer version, it may take some seconds to update the display
area.
Drag
to
south
Figure 42 – Manipulating the map: dragging to south example
It is possible to get a preview in selected location

doing Right-click to get the context menu and
choosing ‘Street View <F7>’ or pressing <F7> key.
Figure 43 – Street view
4.4.2. CHANGE AREA / RESOLUTION

It is possible to redraw and resample only a specific region within map using the rectangle tool. This
feature also resamples loaded layers. To perform this action:
Draw a rectangle in the selected area. See Section 3.4.7-DRAWING TOOLS BUTTONS.
Choose ‘Change area / Resolution’ from context menu.
Select new Sampling Factor from context menu.
A new map with area selected is displayed.
To preserve resampled area, it is necessary to save the project with a new name in menu in ‘File  Save
Project.

Figure 44 – Save project window
Note: Original layers and their links in loaded project are not modified performing an area/resolution
change. For more details, please consult CUT MAP AND CHANGE AREA document, available in:
HTTP://WWW.ATDI-MAPS.COM/DOC/CUT MAP AND CHANGE AREA.PDF.
4.4.3. INSERTING EXTERNAL MAPS

When it is required inserting new cartography with different resolution than the current loaded map for
a specific region, it is possible to draw a rectangle and use Inserting External tool.
Draw a rectangle in desired area. See Section 3.4.7-DRAWING TOOLS BUTTONS.
Choose ’Insert external maps’ from context menu.
A Define Area dialog pops up. Select the adequate parameters regarding coordinate code, step
(resolution), sampling factor, and the link to external map location.
Figure 45 – Inserting external maps
4.4.4. MANAGING MAPS

ICS telecom EV offers different ways to edit the extents of maps and layers loaded in a project. For
instance, it is possible to cut a map region and create a new .GEO, .SOL, and .BLG file containing only
desired areas.
Cutting maps
To perform a map cut, draw a rectangle in desired area. See Section 3.4.7-DRAWING TOOLS BUTTONS.
Choose ‘Manage uncompressed maps  Cut map (GEO/SOL/BLG)’ from context menu.

A new dialog indicates resampling factor and required disk
space in new layers.
After clicking ‘Yes’, it is necessary to create a new project

which contains new layers, and the new name as well
location for each individually. During the map cut, a .GEO, .BLG, and .SOL files are created.
Note: before cutting a compressed map, it is necessary to convert it and uncompressing using the
conversion tool. For more details, please consult MANAGING MAPS document, available in:
HTTP://WWW.ATDI-MAPS.COM/DOC/MANAGING%20MAPS.PDF.
Other maps converting tools
ICS telecom EV presents options to perform map conversion and compression. For more information,
please refer to MANAGING MAPS document, available in: HTTP://WWW.ATDI-
MAPS.COM/DOC/MANAGING%20MAPS.PDF.
5. Network Elements
ICS telecom EV supports various types of network elements or objects, which can be located on the
map to build a network.
A single project can display on map up to 5 000 fixed network elements, including microwave end
stations. A microwave link is an object containing 2 stations; therefore maximum 2 499 microwave links
can be installed on the map.
Also, one Mobile Path element which represents the path trajectory composed of segments separated
by nodes called Way Points, may also be settled on the map. A Path object can have up to 49 waypoints.
Network elements can be divided with regards to functionality and type of “ownership,” as it shown
below.
5.1. FUNCTIONAL TYPES

From functional designation viewpoint, the element may be a:
Network element Default Symbol on Map
Transmitter / Receiver (Tx/Rx)
Direction Finder (DF)

Radar
Satellite
(represented on earth)
Satellite earth station
(may be Tx/Rx or Rx)
Subscriber
User
(treated as Tx/Rx element)
Mobile (AGL)
Mobile (ASL)
Wind turbine
Microwave
Space object (satellite)
Objects having 2 ends are:
Microwave link (consists of two network elements of Microwave type and a connection between
them, uni- or bi-directional)
Link (uni- or bi-directional)
Network element Default Symbol on Map
Microwave Link
(uni-directional from 1 to 2)

Microwave Link
(bi-directional)
Microwave Link
(free space path, margin ≥ 2 dB, no TD)
Microwave Link
(diffracted path, margin ≥ 2 dB, no TD)
Microwave Link
(free space path, margin < 2 dB)
Microwave Link
(diffracted path, margin < 2 dB)
Microwave Link
(free space path, margin ≥ 2 dB, TD > 0 dB)
Microwave Link
(diffracted path, margin ≥ 2 dB, TD > 0 dB)
Deactivated Microwave Link
Link
(uni-directional from 1 to 2, end stations of Tx/Rx type as

example)
Link
(bi-directional, end stations of Tx/Rx type as example)
Moreover, a Path object which could reflect the trajectory of a moving object, can be defined on top.

Figure 46 – Mobile trajectory example
5.2. ICONOGRAPHY OF ELEMENT’S SYMBOL

Network elements may be represented on terrain by:
− Default symbols: e.g.
− Cross:
− Custom 16-colour icon of 16x16 or 32x32 size: e.g.
The way in which element symbol is displayed on the map can be selected globally through ‘Object
Properties’ dialog (<F5>) or individually through element parameters window (site tab).
5.3. SUBSCRIBERS
ICS telecom EV provides a powerful tool to analyze radio frequency objects and networks from the
perspective of users – subscribers.
The concept of subscribers is useful to perform:

− Quick network design over given terrain.
− Quick network planning along vector lines or within a polygon.
− Network growth planning.
− Network optimization, e.g. tuning the parameters of transmitters.
− Analyzing networks from the uplink perspective.
− Frequency assignment to stations and subscribers.
− Analysis with existing fixed subscribers/users locations.

To start working with subscribers, it is necessary to create an internal
database that can store subscriber records. Select
Database/list/SQL button from the graphical menu bar, then
‘DB subscriber’. From main menu select – ‘Database  Subscriber
database  Subscriber database configuration’.
Figure 47 – Subscribers Database Window
‘New link…’ button allows creating a new database file while

‘Load…’ button allows linking an existing database file. Right
click on selected record shows additional options, which allow
managing of the highlighted item:
Figure 48 – Right click in Subscribers Database Window
Double click on the selected database to select and work with its content.
Figure 49 -Subscribers database

Once the database is created or loaded, the subscribers can be generated (‘Subscriber  Generate
subscribers’) – and placed in the records. Subscribers can also be imported from external ASCII file
(‘Database  Import generic stations / subscribers’, button ‘Import to subscriber database’).
Having subscribers in the database allows using the functions grouped in menu ‘Subscriber  ‘. Before
the first analysis, it is necessary to set up a subscriber objects on the map. To set up a subscriber, select
it from their corresponding record in the database. For example, ‘Select all’ button may be clicked to
have all subscribers displayed on the map. Additionally, the option ‘Display subscribers’ in ‘Object 
Object properties (F5)’ needs to be checked; otherwise, subscribers are not visualized on the map.
Binding a subscriber with a station that serves it is called parenting. Thus, a subscriber can be either
connected (parented) or not connected (orphan). Parenting of subscribers is used by many subscriber-
related functions to analyze or plan a network. Parented subscribers can be made orphans by clicking
‘Change tech’ button from subscriber database and specifying value “1” for the field ‘declare orphan’.
More about subscribers can be read in technical document NETWORKS WITH SUBSCRIBERS, which may be
found in HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/SUBSCRIBERS.PDF.
5.4. OBJECT PROPERTIES

The way how objects are displayed on the map can be adjusted by settings found in window ‘Object 
Object properties (F5)’. It is recommended to customize these settings depending on current need.
Figure 50 – Object properties

5.4.1. SITE COLOR
Decides the color of the object on the map, selecting between default or specified by the user. The user
can modify the color through the Site tab in their Parameters dialog.
5.4.2. LABELS
These options allow displaying a label next to each object providing selected information.
5.4.3. TX/RX DIRECTIVITY

Options allow displaying the pictogram for antenna pattern and azimuth arrow.
5.4.4. ICON
Options for choosing the types of pictures of objects on the map.
5.4.5. ZONE AROUND TX/RX

Options for choosing what type of zone can be displayed around objects on the map.
5.4.6. VECTOR FILES

Options influencing the outlines of vector and population files on the map.
5.4.7. SUBSCRIBERS
Options influencing the visibility of subscribers on the map and controlling what type of information
associated with subscribers can be displayed as labels.
5.4.8. DATABASES
These options allow displaying on the map the locations of objects stored in station and microwave
databases. If ‘Callsign’ is checked, the location pixel gets a label additionally with station call sign.
5.4.9. INTERFERENCE/OVERLAPPING
The color selected in this dialog is used to visualize interference or overlapping of coverage on the map.
By default, pink color is used. It is recommended to keep this setting at the default value. Also; it is
possible to enable inter-station visibility overlapping distance.
5.4.10. LABEL DISPLAY

These options allow to modify the background color and size in labels containing the network element
info on map.
5.4.11. INTERFERENCE OFF

When is checked, during Interference Analysis calculation the stations with selected status are not
considered.

6. Building Networks from Elements
Network elements described in Section 5 - NETWORK ELEMENTS are used to build networks. The built
network can be saved in network file (.EWF / .EWX).
At any time, a network file can be:
− Loaded into the project: ‘File  Load  Load network file (.EWF/.EWX)’. The network file loaded replace
all objects present on the map
− Added into the project: ‘File  Load  Add network file (.EWF / .EWX)’.
Additionally, all network files from given folder can be loaded at one go: ‘File  Load  Load all
network files (.EWF) from folder’.
Network file can store not only the objects of the network but also associated individual coverage data.
Therefore, the file could contain the complete picture of the network under design.
6.1. NETWORK CREATION MODES

There are few modes available for creating networks. They can be activated from the graphical menu
bar.
Tx/Rx
Microwave
Link
Path
• Place fixed • Establish • Set links • Allow

network microwave between drawing
elements links. network path
elements trajectory
other than for a
microwave mobile
links. object.
6.2. TX/RX MODE

The Tx/Rx mode is intended to place on the map any fixed station, in multiple RF technologies. It is the
basic and most often mode of using ICS telecom EV.
6.2.1. TX/RX ELEMENTS SETUP MODES

There are two network elements setup modes available:
− Standard
Objects are placed on the map according to given coordinates and with technical/administrative parameters
specified by the user for each object via the ‘Tx/Rx parameters’ window.

Figure 51 - Tx/Rx Parameters Configuration
‘Tx/Rx parameters’ window allows setting all technical and general parameters of a network element. It
includes among other options:
- Callsign and other common parameters as well as transmitter technical characteristic - tab
‘General’.
- Antenna patterns, azimuths, and tilts – tab ‘Patterns’.
- Specification on frequencies and channels – tab ‘Channels’.
- Geographical position – tab ‘Site’.
- Advanced technical parameters – tab ‘Advanced’.
Note: ‘Tx/Rx parameters’ window may be adjusted (i.e. additional tabs added) depending on the type of network
element being characterised. For example, in case of radar object, an additional ‘Radar’ tab is shown.
− Semi-automatic
Objects are shown on the map according to given coordinates and technical parameters wich is taken from
a pre-defined Tx/Rx equipment database. Specify the desired height and frequency for the object to be
installed and make a double click on the chosen equipment record on the database list. The selected
equipment is positioned on the map. Before using it, go to ‘File  Preferences’ dialog by checking the
option ‘Add Tx/Rx from list’ to activate Semi-automatic mode.

Figure 52 –Adding Tx/Rx stations from a list
It is recommended to built up the database of equipment parameters before use this mode. The database
is available from the main menu at ‘Database  Library  Tx/Rx parameter database  List’.
6.2.2. INSTALLING NETWORK ELEMENTS WITH MOUSE

Locate the mouse cursor at desired location.
Right click to get context menu.
Choose ‘Add station  [Tx/Rx, DF]’, depending on type of desired station.
Depending on the preference ‘Add Tx/Rx from list’:

(if checked) choose the wanted equipment from equipment database and make a double click.
(if unchecked) specify technical/administrative parameters of the new element in the ‘Tx/Rx parameters’
window followed by clicking ‘OK’ button.
The new network element is installed and its symbol displayed on the map.
6.2.3. SPECIFY/MODIFY PARAMETERS OF NETWORK ELEMENT

It is possible to specify appropriate values in the ‘Tx/Rx parameters’ window automatically shown just
after a network element has been added in the standard setup mode.
Locate the mouse cursor over the desired network element; the cursor should become a hand, which indicates
its pointing to the network element.
Make left or right click and select the station to modify; the context menu appears.
Choose ‘Parameters’ from context menu; ‘Tx/Rx parameters’ window is shown.

Specify/modify appropriate parameters on given tab(s).
Click ‘OK’ to confirm new parameters and close the window.
The parameters of network element(s) can also be changed globally by selecting appropriate ‘Change’
function from ‘Object’ menu.
6.2.4. SPECIFYING NETWORK ELEMENT ANTENNA PARAMETERS

In antenna parameters for each network element, some characteristics like radiation pattern, gain, tilt,
polarization and so on can be modified.

Open the ‘TX/RX Parameters’ dialog for desired network element.
Choose ‘Patterns’ from tabs.

Specify/modify appropriate parameters on given tab(s).
Figure 53 –Antenna parameters dialog
It is possible employing standard antennas references or preloaded commercial patterns. Some 2D

antenna models represent preloaded horizontal and vertical radiation patterns, for instance, those that
are defined by ITU. However, it is possible to load a 3D antenna model file or convert it from a 2D
model when necessary.
User can choose between different antenna types, such as:
2D antenna
3D Patterns (1
polarization)
Parabolas (ITU, Wien fix)
Spectrum XXI
NSMA 2D files (2
polarizations + XPD
from RPE database)
3D Parabolas
Antennas selection list
Figure 54 – Antennas selection list

For 2D antenna patterns, user can import pattern data from an external file, select them from the
internal database, from predefined patterns or define them manually.
Importing antenna patterns from external files.
From “Pattern” tab., expand the list as Figure 54indicates and select ‘2D antenna H+V (1 polarization)’.
From ‘:…’ button, Select ‘Import’ with the

appropriate antenna
filetype and navigate to its
location. Compatible
filetypes are .PLT, .FCC;
.TXT, ADF, SPH and .MSI.
Figure 55 shows an
example for ADF filetype.
Specify/modify correct
antenna parameters
on given tab(s).
Click ‘OK’ to confirm

new parameters and
close the window.
Figure 55 –ADF filetype and 2D radiation pattern
Selecting antenna patterns from internal database.
From “Pattern” tab, select ’Antenna database’ button.
Select desired element from

database with double click.
Selected element appears

on Patterns dialog tab.
Modifying antenna patterns from editor.

For cases when it is required bring the radiation pattern model via ASCII file or manual input, it exists the antenna
editor dialog.
From “Pattern” tab., expand the list as Figure 54 indicates and select ‘2D antenna H+V (1 polarization)’.
From ‘:…’ button, select ‘Edit/select H- pattern.'
In the ‘Horizontal pattern editor’

dialog, write the corresponding
azimuth value (degrees) and attenuation (in dB) in text fields. Confirm
with <Enter> key. Additionally, user can look for related values within list next to polar pattern graph and
select them to modify.
Figure 56 –3D Antenna visualization
Specify the azimuth autoincrement value in degrees (optional).

Finally, the user also can select attenuation value directly from the polar graph, doing click in the corresponding
azimuth.

Tip: to paste H pattern attenuation values from text strings like:
4.4|5.5|7.5|9.0|11.0|13.0|13.0|13.0|13.0|12.0|13.0|13.0|13.0… or
4.4;5.5;7.5;9.0;11.0;13.0;13.0;13.0;13.0;12.0;13.0;13.0;13.0…,
click on ’Paste’ button in lower corner. The supported separators are:
<;> <|> <CR> <TAB> and number of values can be either 36, 72 or 360.
Selecting predefined patterns from editor.
From “Pattern” tab., expand the list as Figure 54 indicates and select ‘2D antenna H+V (1 polarization)’.
From ‘:…’ button, pick

‘Edit/Select H-pattern’ or
‘Edit/Select V-pattern’ to
modify Horizontal or Vertical
values correspondingly.
Click in ‘Omni,' ‘419/GE84’, ‘699’ or ‘Select’ from ‘Horizontal pattern editor.'

Click ‘OK’ to confirm radiation pattern and close the window.

For 3D antenna patterns, user can select or
import pattern data from an external file, as well
as converting a 2D into a 3D model.
Importing 3D antenna patterns from external files.
From “Pattern” tab., expand the list as Figure 54 – Antennas selection listindicates and select ‘3D antenna (1
polarization + XPD)’.
From ‘:…’ button, click on ‘Select’ or ‘Import’
according to appropriate filetype.
and navigate to its location.
Compatible file types are .3D PLT
or 3D PAT.
Figure 57 shows an example for 3D
PAT filetype. Click on ‘View’ from
‘…’ button to open a new 3D dialog with selected antenna.
Specify/modify correct antenna parameters on given tab(s).
Click ‘OK’ to confirm new parameters

and close the window.
ICS telecom EV implements some reference radiation patterns defined by ITU in fixed, mobile and
satellite antennas services for different services. The user can select them directly from list in ‘Patterns’
tab.

ITU 1213Parabol ITU 1336 ITU1428
ITU 1245 ITU 1851 ITU 509
ITU 699 Wien Fix
Some antenna vendors provide patterns in NSMA (National Spectrum Managers Association) format
through RPE text,ADW or .DAT files.
Selecting NSMA antenna patterns from antenna selector.
From “Pattern” tab., expand the list as Figure 54 indicates and select
‘NSMA Antenna H+V (2 polarizations + XPD)’.
From ‘:…’ button, click on ‘Edit/Select.' The Antenna Selection Dialog
pops up.
Look for vendor and reference in list and select antenna.

Click ‘OK’ to confirm new
parameters and close the
window.
Importing NSMA antenna paterns from external files.

To load an RPE NSMA antenna pattern from an external file, expand the list as Figure 54 indicates and select
‘NSMA Antenna H+V (2 polarizations + XPD)’.
From ‘:…’ button, click on ‘Edit/Select.' The Antenna Selection Dialog pops up.
Click on ‘Edit’ button to open ADW Antenna File

Editor.
Select menu ‘File->Open’ and navigate to folder

containing ADW file to load the RPE pattern.
It is possible to modify the pattern points clicking

on Notepad button or for each polarization in
their corresponding Edit button then changing
azimuth and gain in left text box.
Click ‘OK’ to confirm new values and close the RPE Pattern diagram editor.
Note: to add the new RPE antenna file to antenna selection list, select Save as from File menu. Then, navigate to
RPE folder in Library path, defined in Folder Locations. Finally, Save the ADW antenna file in their

corresponding vendor Folder. Finally, return to Antenna selection window and click on Rebuild Index File with
adequate Manufacturer selected.
For 3D parabolic patterns, user can import data from an external file, select them from the internal
database, from predefined patterns or define them manually.
Importing 3D parabolic patterns from external files.
From “Pattern” tab., expand the list as Figure 54 indicates and select ‘Parabol (2 polarizations + XPD)’.
From ‘:…’ button, click on ‘ Edit/Select’. The Antenna

Selection Dialog pops up.
Look for vendor and reference in list and select antenna.
Importing RPE parabolic patterns from external files.
To load an RPE NSMA antenna pattern from an external file, from “Pattern” tab., expand the list as Figure 54
indicates and select ‘Parabol (2 polarizations + XPD)’.
From ‘:…’ button, click on ‘Edit/Select’. The

Antenna Selection Dialog pops up.
Click on ‘Edit’ button to open ADW Antenna File

Editor.
Select ‘File->Open’ menu and navigate to folder

containing ADW file to load the RPE pattern.
It is possible to modify the pattern points clicking on Notepad button or for each polarization in their
corresponding ‘Edit’ button then changing azimuth and gain in left text box.

Click ‘OK’ to confirm new values and close the RPE Pattern diagram editor.
Note: to add the new RPE antenna file to antenna selection list, select Save as from File menu. Then, navigate to
RPE folder in Library path, defined in Folder Locations. Finally, Save the ADW antenna file in their
corresponding vendor Folder. Finally, return to Antenna selection window and click on Rebuild Index File with
adequate Manufacturer selected.
6.2.5. INSTALL NETWORK ELEMENT AT GIVEN COORDINATES

(optional) Locate the mouse cursor at approximate site location.
Right click to get context menu.
Choose ‘Add Station  From coordinates’ or press <p> key (small caps); the ‘Site coordinates’ dialog
shows up.
Specify site coordinates according to currently chosen geographic projection; if working with 4DMS projection,
the ‘Alphanumeric grid’ converter may be used to provide coordinates in degrees/minutes/seconds string
format.
Click ‘Preview’ button to visualize the map around the coordinates and to verify entered coordinates. ‘Found
altitude’ text displays the altitude found both in memory (resampling may be in force) and in the elevation file.
A ‘Position error’ dialog emerges if specified coordinates are incorrect.
1. Click ‘Update’ to close the ‘site coordinates’ dialog.
Note: closing the ‘site coordinates’ dialog with ‘x’ icon in the top right corner cancel
the operation.
The new network element is installed at given coordinates and its symbol displayed on the map.
6.2.6. MOVE A NETWORK ELEMENT

Locate the mouse cursor over the desired network element; the cursor should become a hand, which indicates
Make left or right click and select the station to be moved; the context menu appears.
Choose ‘Move’ from context menu. The symbol of the element changes black.
Locate the mouse cursor on new geographic position.

Click to locate the station at new geographical point.
Alternatively, press <p> key (small caps) to specify exact coordinates in the current projection.
The new network element is moved to new location.
Note: Station(s) may also be relocated by using rectangle tool or mask tool. These tools allow move group of
stations as well.
6.2.7. COPYING NETWORK ELEMENTS

By copying network elements, it is possible to create its exact copy in another or same location.
1. Use ‘  Draw rectangle’ to draw a rectangle around station(s) to be copied. A context menu
appears.
2. Choose ‘Stations  Copy/paste activated stations’.

3. Locate the mouse cursor at the location to place a copy of the network element(s).
4. Click to create a copy; copied network elements are shown on the map.
5. To make additional copies of network element(s), repeat steps 3 and 4.
6. Press <Esc> key to stop copying. The network element(s) is (are) copied.
Note: If more than 1 station is selected by rectangle tool, the copy function place all copied stations at the same
location.
6.2.8. DUPLICATE A NETWORK ELEMENT

By duplicating a network element, it is possible to create its copies at the same position (site) to
constitute, for instance, sectored solution.
1. Locate the mouse cursor over the desired network element; the cursor should become a hand, which
indicates its pointing to the network element.
2. Make left or right click and select the station to be moved; the context menu appears.
3. Choose ‘Duplicate’ from context menu to show ‘Parameters’ dialog.

4. Specify parameters for the duplicated objects, i.e. number of copies, azimuth spacing, callsign rules,
coverage copying.
5. Click ‘OK’ to create duplicate objects. The duplicated objects are created at the same location (site).
Note: station may also be duplicated by using rectangle tool or mask tool. These tools allow, as well, duplicating
a set of stations.
6.2.9. DE-ACTIVATE/ISOLATE/ACTIVATE A NETWORK ELEMENTS

Deactivating network element(s) it means that the element(s) is switched off.
Isolating a network element denotes that all other network elements are switched off but the selected
one.
Activating a network element(s), it signifies that it is switched on.
Note: Only active elements may be de-activated or isolated but only de-activated elements may be
activated.
1. Locate the mouse cursor over the desired network element. The cursor should become a hand, which
2. Make left or right click and select the station to change. The context menu is shown.
3. Depending on the desired task:
(de-activating an active element) choose ‘De-activate’.
(isolating an active element) choose ‘Isolate’.
(activating a deactivated element) choose ‘Activate’.
The network element is de-activated / isolated from others / activated.
Note: Multiple network elements may be deactivated or isolated using rectangle or mask drawing tool.
Network elements may also be deactivated/activated /isolated from station list – open ‘Station list’ by
clicking button then, highlight desired stations and choose ‘Activate’, ‘Deactivate’ or ‘Isolate’.
‘Object’ menu provides additional ways for activating, deactivating or isolating network elements. For
instance, the stations may be isolated based on specific rules (‘Object  Isolate’).
6.2.10. DELETING NETWORK ELEMENTS

Deleting network elements means that they will be removed from the project.
1. Locate the mouse cursor over the desired network element. The cursor should become a hand, which
2. Make left or right click and select the station to be deleted. The context menu pops up.
3. Choose ‘DELETE’. A ‘Confirmation’ dialog appears.
4. Click ‘Yes’ to delete the object. The Station is deleted from the map.
Note: Multiple network elements may be deleted using rectangle or mask drawing tool.
De-activated network elements may also be eliminated from station list – open ‘Station list’ by clicking
button, highlight desired stations and choose ‘Del deactivated’.
‘Object  Delete’ menu provides additional means for deleting network elements. For example, stations
may be removed according to the type.

6.3. MICROWAVE MODE
The Microwave mode is intended to place on the map microwave links.
A microwave link on the map consists of 2 fixed stations A, B, and a line connecting them.
6.3.1. INSTALL A MICROWAVE LINK WITH MOUSE
1. Select the ‘Microwave Mode’ from graphical bar.

2. Locate the mouse cursor on the geographical location intended for station A.
3. Right click. A small pink rectangle indicates station A’s location.
4. Move the mouse cursor to the geographical location intended for station B.
5. Right click. ‘Microwave link parameters’ window shows up.

6. Define technical/administrative parameters.
7. Click ‘OK’ to install the link on the map.
The microwave link is installed on the map.
6.3.2. INSTALL A MICROWAVE LINK BY SPECIFYING COORDINATES OF TWO ENDS
1. Select the ‘Microwave Mode’ from graphical bar.
2. Press <p> key to show the ‘Microwave link parameters’ dialog.
3. Go to ‘Site’ tab.
4. Click the button with reference coordinates for site A. ‘Site coordinates’ dialog appears.
5. Set location coordinates for station A according to currently chosen geographic projection. If working with
4DMS projection, the ‘Alpha numeric grid’ converter may be used to provide coordinates in
degrees/minutes/seconds string format.
6. Click ‘Preview’ button to visualize in vignette the map around the coordinates and to verify position. Label
‘Found altitude’ displays the altitude found both in memory (might have been resampled) and in the
elevation file. A ‘Position error’ dialog shows up if specified coordinates are incorrect.
7. Click ‘Update’ to close the ‘site coordinates’ dialog.
Note: Closing the ‘site coordinates’ dialog with ‘x’ icon in the top right corner cancel the operation without
updating the site.
8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 for end station B.

9. Define technical/administrative parameters of the microwave link.
10. Click ‘OK’ to install the link on the map.
The microwave link with end stations A and B at given geographical coordinates is settled on the map.
6.3.3. MOVE A MICROWAVE LINK

Moving a microwave link is meant that one or both stations are moved.
This can only be performed in Tx/Rx mode.
Apply steps described in Section 6.2.6 - MOVE A NETWORK ELEMENT to move microwave link’s end stations.
6.3.4. DELETE A MICROWAVE LINK

Microwave link(s) can be removed by:
− Deleting entire microwave link from the ‘Microwave list’ – Recommended method.
− Deleting its end stations in Tx/Rx mode – see section 6.2.10 - DELETING NETWORK ELEMENT for details. This
way only removes one link element and It is necessary to delete the other end manually.
To delete entire microwave link:
1. Choose ‘Database / List / SQL’ ‘Microwave list’ from graphical bar. The list shows up.
2. Highlight desired microwave link.
3. Right click to show popup menu.
4. Choose ‘Delete’. A ‘Confirmation’ dialog appears.
5. Click ‘Yes’. The record associated with the microwave link is deleted.
The microwave link is deleted from the map.
6.3.5. PATH BUDGET OF MICROWAVE LINK

The path budget of microwave link can be analysed by generating the path profile, the report, and
profile sheet.
To generate path budget profile:
1. Choose ‘Database / List / SQL’ ‘Microwave list’ from graphical bar. The list shows up.
2. Highlight desired microwave link.
3. Right click to show context menu.
4. Select appropriate profile: from station A to station B or opposite (only obtainable in bi-directional links).
A new Path profile window with path budget calculation shows up.
Additionally, it is possible to generate path budget report and profile sheet from Path Budget profile
window:
1. Generate the path budget profile as described from steps 1 to 4 above.
2. Left-click on the upper part of the ‘Profile’ window (above profile chart) and select ‘Report’.
Path budget report for the link appears in a new dialog.
Finally, it is possible to generate a complete profile sheet, including layers in DTM, for the microwave
link from Path Budget profile window:

1. Generate the path budget profile as described from steps 1 to 4 above.
2. Left-click on the upper part of the ‘Profile’ window (above profile chart) and select ‘Profile sheet’ from the
popup menu.
3. Provide information regarding ‘Tx name’ (side A), ‘Rx name’ (side B), and ‘Path name’ and click ‘OK’.
A new dialog with the Profile sheet for the link shows up.
6.4. LINK MODE

The Link mode is intended to create links between network elements other than microwave links.
6.4.1. CREATE A LINK BETWEEN NETWORK ELEMENTS
1. Select the ‘Link mode’ from graphical bar.

2. Locate the mouse cursor over desired network element corresponding at the 1st side of the link (station A).
The cursor should become a hand, which indicates its pointing to the network element.
3. Click over the chosen network element.
4. Locate the mouse cursor over desired network element related with the 2nd side of the link (station B); the
cursor should become a hand, which indicates its pointing to the network element.
5. Click over the chosen network element.
6. To a create bi-directional link, repeat steps 2 through 5 in the opposite direction, i.e. from station B to station
A.
A link from station A to station B is created and shown on the map.
6.4.2. SPECIFY/MODIFY LINK PARAMETERS
1. Select ‘Database / List / SQL’ ‘Link list’ from graphical bar. The list shows up.
2. Right click on desired link and select ‘Link parameters’. A new ‘Parameters’ dialog appears.
3. Modify the link parameters with new values.
4. Click ‘OK’ to confirm new parameters.
Parameters of end stations can be modified by selecting ‘Station A parameters’ or ‘Station B parameters’
in step 2.
6.4.3. DISPLAY PROFILE OF A LINK
1. Select ‘Database / List / SQL’ ‘Link list’ from graphical bar.

2. Doble click on desired link and select appropriate profile option.
The window containing selected profile is opened.
Note: Context menu offered after making a double click on link record provides some additional analysis for the
link such as Interference and frequency checking.

6.4.4. CHANGING THE LINK COLOR
1. Select ‘Database / List / SQL’ ‘Link list’ from graphical bar. The list shows up.
2. Right click on desired link and select ‘Link parameters’. A new ‘Parameters’ dialog appears.
3. Modify the color with values form 0 to 15: 0 Automatic Color, 15, White..
4. Click ‘OK’ to confirm new color.
Parameters of end stations can be modified by selecting ‘Station A parameters’ or ‘Station B parameters’
in step 2.
6.4.5. DELETE A LINK
1. Open ‘Station link list’ window by choosing ‘ Database / List / SQL’ ‘Link list’ from graphical bar.
2. Right click on desired link and choose ‘Delete’
or
Highlight the link to be removed and click ‘Del selected links’ button on the left.
The link is erased.
Note:
Multiple links can be removed by highlighting the desired records and using ‘Del selected links’ button.
6.5. PATH MODE

With Path mode, the user may reproduce a trajectory of a mobile object on the map. The path consists
of nodes – waypoints and interconnecting lines. A single path with up to 49 waypoints can be created
in ICS telecom EV.
6.5.1. CREATE PATH ON THE MAP
1. Select the ‘Path mode’ from graphical bar.

2. Locate the mouse cursor at desired location.
3. Right click on position. The waypoint 0 is created and shown on map.
4. Repeat right clicks along desired route. Each click set a waypoint numbered consecutively. Right click on a
waypoint to delete it.
The path trajectory is created and shown on the map.
Note: Waypoint 0 is for reference only and is not considered during calculations.

6.5.2. SPECIFY MOBILE PARAMETERS
All parameters of a mobile object related with the path trajectory can be set up from the ‘Mobile Report’
window.
Figure 57 - Mobile Report window
1. Select the ‘Path mode’ from graphical bar.

2. Locate the mouse cursor over waypoint 0 of the track. The cursor should become a hand, which indicates
3. Right click to open ‘Mobile Report’ window.

4. Select the type of mobile object, which can be a DF or Tx/Rx.
5. Click on ‘Parameters’ button to open parameters window associated with selected object.
6. Set up all desired parameters, in the same way as a fixed network element.
7. In the ‘Items’ subgroup of ‘Mobile report’ window, choose the component to display and change value
in each waypoint: height (ASL, AGL, relative to elevation at waypoint 0), power, field strength or tilt.
8. If it is necessary, provide values for the object such as height or power. Use Elevation Graph or Power Graph
button to adjust each waypoint manually. Use arrows keys (<  >, <  >) to navigate between waypoints
and <+>, <-> keys to change values in steps of 5. Confirm final value with <Enter> key.
9. Click ‘OK’ to confirm settings and close parameters window.
Note: Selected height reference has influence on how the antenna height entered in parameters window is
interpreted, e.g. if ‘ASL elevation’ is chosen and value of 2 m entered in parameters window, each
waypoint evaluates the antenna height of 2 m above sea level.

The value of currently displayed parameter (height, power, field strength, tilt) may be manually specified
or adjusted for each waypoint except in Waypoint 0;
10. Click ‘Close’ button to confirm path settings.
Path trajectory is set up with specified parameters.
6.5.3. SAVING PATH TO DISK FILE

The entire path may be saved to a file from within ‘Mobile Report’ window.
Click ‘Save (TRK)’ button and provide a name for the file containing path. The path file has .TRK
extension.
6.5.4. DELETE PATH

The entire path may be removed from the map in the following ways:
1. From within ‘Mobile Report’ window – click ‘Remove Path’ button
2. From main menu by selecting ‘Object  Delete  Path’. This method is also available from other network
creation modes.
6.6. MANAGING INSTALLED NETWORK ELEMENTS

ICS telecom EV allows different ways to manage network elements already present on the map.
Typically, this is performed through:
− Individual objects on the map– right/left click on the desired object to access context menu with relevant
functions.
− Individual objects via the site tree view on the right of ICS telecom EV main window – more on tree view
can be found in 3.3.8 - STATIONS TREE VIEW.
− Individual objects in ‘Station selection’ window pressing <TAB> key. Clicking on each object symbol it is
possible to activate/de-activate it. Right click opens its parameters window.
− Group of objects by using functionality related to draw mask / draw rectangle tools, and selecting ‘Stations’
submenu.
− Group of objects by using functions available for Station/Microwave/Link/Waypoint lists.
Figure 58 – Network elements management

7. Direct Analysis
Direct analyses provide unique functionality of ICS telecom EV, which allows performing certain RF
studies and quick checks without having an object or network built on the map.
Some of the functions offered can work either in static mode (using static virtual network elements) or
in path mode using trajectory waypoints. In the latter case, a track is needed on the map as well the
Path mode activated (see sections 3.4.6 - MODE BUTTONS and 6.5-PATH MODE).
7.1. DIRECT ANALYSIS

The following analyses are available from menu ‘Direct’:
− Path profile ‘Direct  Path calculation’.

Displays profile between 2 points on the terrain or between network elements (if they exist on the map). To
show results in 2 points other than network elements, the user is requested for equivalent site transmission
parameters (frequency, power, antenna heights) and receiving site antenna height.
− Calculation of Passive Reflectors ‘Direct  Passive calculation’

Displays profile between transmitting site and receiving site, placing a passive reflector of specific surface
and height in the path.
− Site searching ‘Direct  Search sites  [Intervisibility, Field strength calculation]’

Creates a map with areas which meet the condition of intervisibility or field strength threshold for a given
transmitter location. Multiple transmitters can be checked at a time.
− Visibility coverage ‘Direct  Visibility coverage’.

Static mode: creates a map around a transmitter (location pointed to be a transmitter) that indicates
seen/no-seen condition. Areas not perceived by the transmitter are dark-coloured (value 1), while seen areas
are not colored (value 0). To reverse the map colors, select ‘Map  Filter Reverse sight coverage’.
Move mode: creates a visibility coverage map for each waypoint of the path trajectory.
− Transmitter coverage ‘Direct  Tx coverage’.

Creates coverage map for a station at given user location, or for an installed network element. In the latter
case, the parameters of transmitter are taken directly from simulated element rather than specified by the
user. The simulated element may be static or mobile.
− Receiver coverage ‘Direct  Rx coverage’

Creates a map of power level required on uplink so the communication with receiving station is possible.
The calculations consider each point on the map as virtual transmitter and calculate its transmitting power.
User may adjust the interval of powers employed by the function. The simulated element may be static or
mobile.
− Radar altitudinal detection coverage ‘Direct  Radar coverage’

Creates a map with radar altitudinal detection capabilities at given location. Basic technical parameters for
the radar needs to be provided by the user and results are displayed in m/10 units (meters divided by 10).
− Sigth height calculation ‘Direct  Sight height calculation’.

Creates a map with required height in the range provided by the user, to match sight height. The result is
displayed in m/10 units (meters divided by 10).
− H-pattern calculation ‘Direct  H pattern calculation  [From map points, From file]’.
This function determines the horizontal antenna pattern needed to cover given field strength level,
according to the technical parameters of the transmitter and the reception points. The point may be either
selected on the map (up to 100) or loaded from text file (up to 5000).
The network element is automatically installed on map with calculated antenna pattern and the azimuth
adjusted.
8. Path Profiles
Path Profile is a powerful tool employed in point-to-point analysis. It provides detailed information
about the propagation phenomena, visibility and terrain characteristics between transmitter (start point)
and receiver (end point).
Start/end points can be:
− Any point on the map.

− Any network element present on the map.
Path profile can be launched from:
− Main menu: ‘Direct  Path calculation’.
− Network element’s context menu: ‘Profile to’ other network element, ‘Profile from’ other network element.
Figure 59 – Path Profile
The path profile window comprises the following areas:

− Coordinates: a top bar similar to Map Layer Information Bar in main screen (see Section 3.3.5 - MAP LAYER
INFORMATION BAR) and 3 location vignettes (left: Tx location, right: Rx location, middle: location under
cursor).
− Profile chart: displays terrain profile, clutter, Fresnel ellipsoid, free space and signal curves (it is also possible
to compare propagation calculated by two different models).
− Legend and information: provides detailed information about Tx, Rx, propagation attenuations, thresholds,
PSO (probability of successful operation, a margin corresponding to 𝐹𝑆𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑣𝑒 − 𝑅𝑥𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑑 displayed in
green when positive and in red when negative), etc.
The options and functions are associated with the path profile drawn on the screen. Left-click anywhere
on the profile window, except profile chart area, to get the popup menu:
Figure 60 – Path Profile Context menu
Once the desired parameter is adjusted (e.g. propagation model), the profile is redrawn automatically.
More detailed information about Path Profile can be found in technical document PASSIVE PATH PROFILE
WINDOW document from HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/PASSIVE%20PATH%20PROFILE%20WINDOW.PDF.
8.1. PATH PROFILE BETWEEN TWO POINTS ON THE MAP

To display the profile between two points on the map:
1. Launch the tool by choosing ‘Direct  Path Calculation’.
2. Click on desired start point to locate the transmitter. The ‘Parameters’ dialog for transmitter shows up.
3. Provide technical parameters for the transmitter:
‘Frequency (MHz)’, ‘E.I.R.P (Watts)’, ‘Tx antenna
(m)’, and ‘Rx antenna (m)’ then click ‘OK’.
4. Click on desired end point to place the receiver. The
‘Parameters’ dialog for receiver appears.
Figure 61 – Path Profile – TX Parameters

5. Provide antenna height for the receiver and click ‘OK’.
The path profile is generated and shown on the screen.
Note: The Rx antenna heights required in transmitter and

receiver dialogs are for the receiver only and have Figure 62 - – Path Profile – RX Parameters
thus to be identical. If they differ, only the antenna height specified for the receiver will be taken into
account.
If a network element occupies the map point, it is still possible to locate the transmitter/receiver
independently from this object by doing a left-click then choosing ‘Continue’ when the mouse cursor
becomes a hand.
8.2. PATH PROFILE BETWEEN A NETWORK ELEMENT AND A POINT ON THE MAP
To generate a path profile between a network element and a point on the map is like generating the
profile between two points, considering that the object installed on the map acts as one of the points.
To make a network element an end position in the path profile:
1. Launch the tool by choosing ‘Direct  Path Calculation’.

2. Move the mouse cursor on the desired network element, so the cursor becomes a hand.
3. Left-click on the element’s symbol and choose its callsign.
Either transmitter or receiver parameters are taken from parameters of selected network element.
8.3. PATH PROFILE BETWEEN TWO NETWORK ELEMENTS

Generating of path profile between two network objects may be accomplished by:
1. Selecting both transmitter and receiver from existing network elements (see Section 8.2 – PATH PROFILE
BETWEEN A NETWORK ELEMENT AND A POINT ON THE MAP)
2. Using ‘Profile to’ or ‘Profile from’ functions, available in network element’s context menu.
Both transmitter and receiver parameters are taken from parameters of selected network elements.
9. Calculating Coverage
Once a network is built on the map, it is possible to obtain coverage calculation. Coverage is calculated
for each network element whereas the graphical progress of coverage appears clockwise around the
object(s) on the Display Area.
Before running the coverage calculations, it is recommended to plan previously:
− Propagation model to be used.

− Parameters of land use classes (clutter layer), if used.

− Distance of calculation.
− Cut off threshold and its units.
− Height mode (default is AGL). For instance, above ground level – see 3.4.4-HEIGHT MODE SETTINGS BUTTON.
Calculation speed can be enhanced using multi-core processing (if supported by hardware) - check
option ‘Multicore Parallelism’ in ‘File  Preferences’. This option is enabled by default. More about this
option can be found in Section 12.3-USER PREFERENCES-USER INTERFACE.
It is recommended to enable ‘Multicore Parallelism’ option in single ICS telecom EV instance. An

alternative solution to speed up calculation speed of bigger networks is to open multiple ICS telecom
EV sessions in parallel with ‘Multicore Parallelism’ disabled, to allow optimal multi-threading.
9.1. PROPAGATION MODEL

The behavior and coverage of radio-frequency signals are predicted employing some mathematical
and physical rules, known as propagation models. ICS telecom EV provides a comprehensive set of
propagation models, both empirical and geometrical. Moreover, custom models (in-house models) can
be integrated as DLL file.
The propagation control dialog can be opened from ‘Tools 

Propagation model’ and then by clicking ‘Model’ button within the
‘Propagation model selector’ dialog, which shows up:
Figure 63 – Propagation model window
The general model to work with should be the geometrical (physical) one, considering:
− Propagation losses in free space.
− Diffraction losses.
− Sub-paths losses.
The diffraction component models losses due to obstacles in the path between Tx and Rx, for instance,
disturbing the upper part of I Fresnel zone.
Note: Earth radius (in sea or land) described in ‘Global parameters’, not corresponds to the physical one
(i.e. 6371 km.) but the effective radioelectric earth radius equivalent to about 4/3 of the physical value.
The sub-paths component reproduces added losses, which may occur due to disturbance of Fresnel
zone below LOS (line-of-sight) line. In a rigorous model, these losses are not diffraction but can be
worth considering in the total radio path budget.
Other additional phenomena, such as reflections or climate-related losses, can be additionally

considered in the propagation modeling as well.
Many of radio propagation studies can be satisfied with the following choice of propagation models:
Free space Diffraction Sub-paths*
Deygout 94
ITU-R 525 Standard
method
Coarse integration
Fine integration
* choice may depend on cartographic resolution and transmitter height
As a rule of thumb, the selection of sub-paths algorithm may follow the table:
Cartographic data Transmitter height
resolution below 50-60 m above 50-60 m
Low
COARSE FINE
(e.g. 100 m)
Medium
COARSE FINE
(e.g. 50 m)
High
STANDARD STANDARD
(e.g. 5 m)

Standard integration method is the most precise but requires longer computation times. However, it
may be used in any case. Additional information regarding propagation modeling can be found in
technical document RADIO PROPAGATION IN ATDI TOOLS from
HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/ICS%20TELECOM%20-%20PROPAGATION%20MODELS%20US.PDF.
9.2. CLUTTER PARAMETERS

Setting parameters of land use classes, or clutter, can aid modeling the propagation of radio signal.
‘Clutter parameters window’ provides many options for adjusting clutters characteristic and can be
accessed from ‘Tools  Clutter Options’ menu. It can also be opened from ‘Propagation Model’ window
as well as from ‘Propagation model selector’ dialog.
Figure 64 - Clutter parameters
ICS telecom EV can use maximum 20 classes of clutter. It is possible to select predefined values agreeing
to recent international recommendations. For instance, agreeing with CCIR, only 9 classes are well
defined and, corresponding to recommendation of EBU (UER), only 5. Additionally, attenuations
according to TSB-88 report are available (746-941 MHz). The default parameters of the classes can be
activated by selecting the CCIR or UER radio button in the ‘Clutter parameters’ window.
Note: The CCIR and EBU(UER) attenuation varies with frequency.

Clutter class 9 in ICS telecom EV has special meaning as it is used to map building layer, which enables
in turn reading of building heights from that latter.
EBU/UER EBU/UER
Code CCIR Class Code CCIR Class
Equivalent Class Equivalent Class
0 Rural Rural 5 Forest Forest
1 Suburban Suburban 6 Hydro Hydro
2 Urban 8m Urban 7 Urban 50m Urban
3 Urban 15m Urban 8 Wood Forest
4 Urban 30m Urban Roof or

9 -
Road
Using default values from CCIR or EBU (UER) is not obligatory. Custom values may be entered for linear
and flat attenuations as well as clutter heights.
In addition to flat attenuation values and height of clutter which are significant in diffraction loss
calculation, others radio-frequency characteristics can take into consideration:
− Linear absorption (attenuation dB/km).

− Position of the receiver within clutter (Rx over ground spot, over ground relaxed, over ground).
− Position of the transmitter within clutter (Tx over ground, over clutter).
Note: Rx over ground relaxed allows mitigating the situation that receiver is sunken within heavy clutter.
Detailed information about how clutters are handled by ICS telecom EV can be found in the document:
‘CLUTTER PARAMETERS, which may be found in ATDI DOCUMENT CENTER at
HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/CLUTTER%20PARAMETERS.PDF.
9.3. DISTANCE FOR CALCULATIONS

To evaluate the distance involved in coverage calculation, the user should take into consideration:
− Desired coverage area of the network element.

− Extents of digital cartography used for the project.
− Wanted and interfered coverage.
Smaller the distance is, faster the coverage of an object is calculated.
Calculation distance can be set either globally or per individual network element:

− Globally -
- From graphical bar, click on button ‘ Settings  Limit distance xxx km’, where xxx stands
for current distance limit.
- From control buttons in the higher right corner click on ‘ Coverage calculations and
analysis‘  ‘Tx/Rx FS coverage calculation’ to open ‘Coverage parameters’ dialog.
− Individually per network element
- Select the object in map, click on ‘Parameters’ to show the parameters window.
- Go to tab ‘Site’ and set a new ‘Limit dst. (km)’ value.
- Finally and to modify the calculation mode, from graphical bar, click on button ‘ Settings 
Limit distance from stations’.
Note: For radar objects, the limit is calculated automatically – radar limit parameter. If global distance limit is
shorter than radar limit, the coverage of radar is adjusted accordingly.
9.4. COVERAGE THRESHOLD

Coverage threshold (or simply “threshold”) is the minimum level of signal level, field strength in dBuV/m
or power level in dBm that is taken into account during coverage calculation and therefore yet displayed
on the result map. Signals below the threshold are not displayed and it represents no coverage.
The threshold typically follows the link budget calculations or is chosen according to technology used
in the network. ICS telecom EV allows choosing from pre-defined list of technology-specific thresholds.
Threshold can be configured globally for entire network or individually per network element. To start
threshold setup, from graphical bar choose button ‘ Settings  Threshold’.
Figure 65 – Threshold coverage
In ‘Global threshold’ mode, the threshold is always expressed in field strength units – dBuV/m (often
abbreviated as dBu).

In ‘Threshold from stations’ mode – i.e. where threshold is defined per object, the threshold can be
either expressed as field strength or as power level in dBm. The threshold value is indicated as ‘Auto’,
which means it is taken from ‘Cover. threshold’ field on ‘Advanced’ tab of ‘Tx/Rx parameters’ and applied
to coverage of each network element.
The pre-defined list of technology thresholds is available to choose from by clicking the button ‘ ’,
located next to Threshold value field.
Note: Pay attention to option ‘Minimum coverage value (dBu)’ in preferences – see section 12.3.3 - INTERFERENCE
for details. Value specified there limits the coverage displayed on the map. It may be the case the coverage
is calculated to the threshold but finally not displayed because of the limit specified in preferences.
More about field strength vs. power level and threshold settings can be found in the document: ‘FIELD
STRENGTH AND POWER RECEIVED IN ATDI TOOLS’, which may be found in
HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/FIELD%20STRENGTH%20AND%20POWER%20RECEIVED%20IN%20ATDI%20
TOOLS.PDF.
9.5. RUNNING THE COVERAGE CALCULATIONS

To perform coverage calculations, it is necessary to set up the project previously with:
− Network objects.
− A Coverage prediction model.
− Clutter settings.
− Calculation distance.
− Cut off threshold.
To start calculation:
1. From control buttons in the higher right corner click on

‘ Coverage calculations and analysis‘ 
‘Tx/Rx field strength calculation’. ‘Coverage
parameters’ window pops up.
Alternatively, ‘Coverage  Network
choose
calculation  Tx/Rx FS coverage’ from main menu
to get ‘Coverage parameters’ window opened.
Figure 66 – Coverage parameters
2. Make sure the receiving antenna height, the distance, and the threshold values correspond to desired ones.
3. Click ‘Start’ button to initiate calculation of coverage. The progress is manifested graphically around
activated station and the radials appear clockwise until calculation is finished. The process is continued until
all activated stations are calculated.
4. Coverage map is displayed in the Display Area (unless threshold or height reference settings prevent it).
9.6. COVERAGE CALCULATION OPTIMIZATION
To improve time consumed and result accuracy, it is important to heed some factors regarding
cartography resampling factor, clutter, and distance for calculation.
9.6.1. CALCULATION DISTANCE

Through the “Settings” button in the left toolbar, the user can choose the maximum distance from each
station for coverage to be calculated (see Section 9.3 - DISTANCE FOR CALCULATIONS). Reducing the
distance, it helps to decrease computing time.
Choose the option “Limit Distance: XXX km…” to set up a global

distance to the project. The coverage is calculated in a circle area (or
square area, depending on the option chosen in the File/Preferences
box) with XXX km radius from each station.
Figure 67 – Limit distance
Chose the option “Limit distance from stations,” to use a specific distance from each site to calculate its
coverage. For example, low power stations might be computed using a smaller range than high power
ones. Assign the minimum distance to each station to cover the area of interest optimizing the
computing time. Set up this distance for each element in its Parameters window, Site tab:
Figure 68 –Station Parameters window: limit

calculation distance
A similar procedure may be followed to

perform coverage calculation only inside a
specific sector around station: through
“Settings” button in left toolbar (for a
global sector) or station Parameters
Window.

9.6.2. RESAMPLING FACTOR
During project loading in Project Manager Window (see section 3.2.2), the integer value for DTM
resampling helps to optimize calculation time for values greater than one. Likewise, in some scenarios
simple calculation is required so there is no need to load the maximum dataset.
Figure 69 –Project manager window – Resampling factor
Tip: For example, for non-deterministic models (such as ITU-R P.1546, ITU-R P.370, ITU-R P.368), there
is no necessary to perform coverage calculations with a 20m dataset. A 100m resolution is enough.
Note: Using High-resolution databases (1 to 5m), a generic and straightforward propagation model is
recommended. See section 9.1-Propagation model. Regarding ITU-R P.452 and ITU-R P.1812,
the computing time required for High-Resolution databases is prolonged. Moreover, the way
these models are dealing with obstacles does not justify the use of HR databases.
9.6.3. GRID STEP

This tool allows user to set up the number of pixels to be taken into account during the simulations. For
instance, grid step factor=2 means that only 1 pixel out of 2 is considered. Grid step factor=3, 1 pixel
out of 3, and so on, up to 10. Computing times are accelerated in this manner but because:
- The Grid step value influences calculation resolution

and results in accuracy. A calculation performed with
grid = 1 is more accurate than a calculation carried
out with grid = 3. The results should be analyzed
according to the Grid step value applied to the
calculation;
- For simulation made with a Grid step factor > 1, the
resulting coverage is saved resampled by the grid
value.
- A 4 directions interpolation calculates the field
strength values for non-computed points. It is no recommended using a Grid step greater than 1
for coverage calculations.
- Figure 70 – Grid step factor

9.6.4. CLUTTER FILTER
Excluding some clutter classes from coverage calculations, it speeds up computing time. Before
performing coverage calculation, within the Coverage parameters box, click on Options button to display
Advanced coverage parameters window.
Figure 71 – Clutter selector for coverage calculation
Check only the specific clutter where the coverage calculation should be performed. Only field strength
values or interference values superimposed over selected ground occupancy code(s) is calculated.
Additionally, coverage calculation may be done within a specific altitude range in the DEM. Use the
fields min elev (m) and max elev (m) for that.
Maximum distance (global) for the calculation may also be addressed from this window, by clicking the
button . Additionally, Check the box “Near/far field calculations” to perform coverage
calculations in the near field.
9.6.5. REMOTE SIMULATION

ICS telecom EV allows starting multiple sessions on the same machine or through a VMware to
complete a coverage calculation. More about remote simulation can be found in the document
‘OPTIMIZING COVERAGE CALCULATIONS COMPUTING TIME’, which may be found in
HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/OPTIMIZING%20COVERAGE%20CALCULATIONS.PDF
9.7. COVERAGE ANALYSIS

Once the coverage is calculated, the composite map of field strength is shown in the Display Area.
Additionally, various other coverage presentations are available and can be indicated by:

− Clicking on Control buttons in the higher right corner ‘ Coverage calculations and analysis‘ and
selecting desired analysis (limited choice)
− Choose the analysis from menu ‘Coverage  Network analysis’ (full set of analyses).
−
Figure 72 – Network analysis
Next figures show some analysis examples (the list does not cover all available analyses):
Best Server coverage in default
Composite coverage Site Overlapping
(and in user) colors
Shows composite map of Shows areas covered by Shows in pink the areas
field strength. best station (best serving that are covered by both
'Coverage  Network station), in objects’ default stations, i.e. stations
analysis  Composite or definied by user colors coverages overlap there.
coverage display'. (window ‘Parameters’, tab 'Coverage  Network
‘Site’, parameter ‘Site analysis  Coverage
color’). overlapping '
'Coverage  Network
analysis  Best server  1st
server '.

Limited Simultaneous Coverage Station Difference between sites
Shows map of sectors For sites #2 and #3 in the

covered by given number of example: Shows the map of
stations within additional field strength difference
constraint of min-max field between specified 2 stations.
strength (specified by user). Coverage  Network analysis
2 sites differences.
Coverage  Network analysis
 Simultaneous site display.
The coloring of any map is dependent on color palette. The colors may be either adjusted automatically
by ICS telecom EV (default) or be customised according to user needs (colors, labels, thresholds of
values). The default palette can use 256-colour depth to present maps in a smooth manner.
From main menu, select ‘Tools  User palette’ to open the palette window:
Figure 73 – User palette

Default values can be brought back by clicking appropriate button on the right side of palette window.
Aditionnnally, customised palette can be saved onto disk in a (.P11) palette file and loaded at future
time.
Coverage map can also be modified by filtering out the desired values. The filters may be general as
well as performing specific action, i.e. limiting the field strength values. To open the ‘Filter’ window,
from main menu go to ‘Map  Filter  General filter’ after finishing the coverage calculation.
Figure 74 – Filter window
This utility allows filtering map with regards to:
− Clutter choice.
− Elevation min/max.
− Value min/max.
− Vector line and area around it (‘Vector line limit’).
By selecting the desired ranges and clicking ‘Compute’ button, it is possible to report basic statistics
within area covered (i.e. meeting the filter criteria). Once the filter is applied by clicking ‘OK’ button,
results for filter criteria are displayed with different color in map.
The general filter window is also used to report the percentage of a polygon that is covered:
1. Click ‘ ’ button and select ‘Draw mask’ or ‘Load mask’ or ‘Import polygon’ and
click continue on the context menu once it appeared.
2. From popup menu select ‘Percentage covered’ to open the general filter window.

3. Click ‘Compute’ button to report percentage covered by the polygon.
Figure 75 – Coverage percentage
Finally, various useful reporting utilities are available from ‘Reports’ menu. For instance, ‘Reports 
Coverage Report’ provides best server and interference area statistics for each network element.
Additionally, ‘Reports  Polygon Covered’ allows reporting the coverage statistics within polygon; the
polygon may be present in the vector file or be loaded from shapefile (.SHP) or MapInfo interchange
file (.MIF).
10. Interference Analysis and Frequency Assignment

Having the coverage calculated for the network in the project, it is possible to perform interference
analysis and finally, the frequencies can be assigned to network elements.
10.1. INTERFERENCE ANALYSIS

Interference calculation engines are available from menu ‘Coverage  Network interference’.
Various calculation methods are available, such as:
− C/I method - used for analyzing interference between signal of same bandwidth.
− IRF (NFD) method – mainly with signals with different bandwidth.
− W/CDMA Maps.
As example, C/I mode will be presented in this section. The concept of IRF (NFD) and methods of
acquiring IRF values are addressed in Section 12.2 - INTERFERENCE REJECTION FACTOR (NET FILTER
DISCRIMINATION) and in tehcnical document INTERFERENCE REJECTION FACTOR (Net Filter Discrimination),
available in HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/INTERFERENCE%20REJECTION%20FACTORS.PDF.
C/I protection ratio characterizes the ability to receive the wanted signal (C) in the presence of
interference (I). For example, for co-channel signals, C/I = 14 dB means that the wanted signal must be
at least 14 dB better than interfering signal of the same frequency (co-channel), in order the receiver
decodes it properly. Minus values mean that wanted signal can be weaker than interfering one by given
number of decibels.
To start analyzing interference in C/I mode, select ‘Coverage

 Network interference  C/I mode.' The ‘Interference (C/I)’
window shows up:
Before starting the analysis, so-called receiver protection

ratios, or C/I ratios, need to be defined for the network.
Typically, C/I values for given type of equipment are provided
in relevant data sheets.
Click ‘C/I’ button to open ‘Protection ratio’ window.
Figure 76 – C/I Interference window
Figure 77 – Protection ratio window
C/I ratios can be acquired from three sources with the following priority:
− Priority 1: C/I from NFD matrix

− Priority 2: C/I from recommendations (pre-defined tables)
− Priority 3: C/I from user-defined IRF mask.

If option ‘C/I from NFD matrix’ in ‘NFD matrix – Priority 1’ group is checked, the interference analysis
engine considers this option in the first instance.
If C/I is not found (e.g. no NFD matrix), the available C/I tables are looked up in the second instance,
provided the check box ‘C/I from ITU-R …’ is checked.
Finally, if the C/I is still not found, the C/I is taken from the user-defined mask for channels ‘N=0’ (co-
channel), ‘N=1’ (adjacent channel), ‘N=2’, and so on.
Having defined the required protection ratios, click ‘OK’ button to confirm C/I settings.
Returning to ‘Interference (C/I)’ window, the rules for calculating the interference need to be set. ‘Global
interference’ requests the validation of any signal present at the pixel of digital map – if at least one is
found interfered, the pixel is regarded as interfered. ‘Interference + best server’ analysis limits the
judgment interfered/not interfered to the best serving signal only. Therefore, is much more optimistic
on the one hand but typically reflects the usual condition of the network (i.e. without stations outages)
on the other.
Should the network elements be using multiple radios, the option ‘Multi-channels’ must be activated.
Otherwise, the frequency assignment process do not recognize this requirement.
Finally, click ‘Start’ button to begin the analysis of the interferences. As its result, the interference report
is created and displays the map of interfered. The areas of concern are colored in pink by default or by
user-defined color, which can be chosen in ‘Object  Object properties (F5)’ by clicking the color box
in ‘Interference/overlapping’ group.
Figure 78 – Global Interference example

10.2. FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT
The completion of interference analysis allows for performing the automatic frequency assignment or
frequency planning.
The ‘Frequency assignment’ engine is available from menu ‘Coverage  Network planning  Network
frequency assignment’.
Figure 79 – Frequency assignment window
Before starting the process of automatic frequency assignment, the engine needs to be set up with
various parameters, including:
− Mode – e.g. band assignment, group assignment or list assignment.

− Rules – e.g. frequency spacing on the same site or polarization constraints.
− Assignment algorithm – e.g. sequential or iterative.
− Number of algorithm passes (not applicable to the exhaustive algorithm).
Frequency assignment mode depends on the availability of the frequency channels for the network.
The user has available the following options:
− Segment of wider band, which need to be “populated” with channels of given width and spacing – ‘Band
assignment’ may be used.
− Frequencies organised in groups – ‘Group assignment - multi-channels’ may be utilized.
− A few frequencies listed – ‘List assignment’ may be used to enter or load frequencies and use them for
assignment process.

− Special frequency plans that can be individually associated with network elements (‘General’ tab of ‘Tx/Rx
parameters’) – ‘Tx plan assignment’ may be used.
The choice of assignment algorithm depends mostly on the network technology and the level of desired
frequency reuse. Time available for running the assignment is crucial as well due trade-off should
between quality of frequency assignment and the length of calculation.
Typically the networks of low-frequency reuse (e.g. GSM, TETRA or broadcasting) can be assigned by
iterative or sequential methods. Sequential method is quicker but less precise as it does not consider
interference coming from stations, which are still in the queue for assignment. Networks of higher
frequency reuse (e.g. WLL) would probably require Monte Carlo method.
The exhaustive method is the most complex and time-consuming as it is independent from number of
defined passes and analyses all possible combinations, seeking the best solution for assignment and
lowest interference. The limit of analyzed combinations is 232 (4 294 967 296).
The rules, which are applied for seeking the assignment solution, typically depend on type of network
under design, requirements for frequency allocation and available channels.
With the frequency assignment configured as well desired parameters, the frequency assignment
process can be started by clicking ‘Start’ button. After the completion of the allocation, the ‘Frequency
Assignment’ report shows up. The assigned frequencies can be displayed as black labels next to each
network element by pressing <f> key on the keyboard. The frequency assignment may be followed by
re-run of interference analysis to check the impact of new frequencies on the coverage.
Figure 80 – Frequency assignment results

Interference before automatic Interference after automatic
frequency assignment frequency assignment
Figure 81 – Interference example: automatic frequency assignment
Note: Interference analysis and frequency assignment are fully described in the document: ‘FREQUENCY
ASSIGNMENT AND INTERFERENCE ANALYSIS.PDF’, available in
HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/FREQUENCY%20ASSIGNMENT%20AND%20INTERFERENCE%20AN
ALYSIS.PDF
11. Printing
After network design and analysis process, it is common to prepare printouts – maps.
Printing functionality is available from various functions and dialog windows of ICS telecom EV. It may
allow printing of, e.g., a part of a project, reports and analysis, microwave link budgets, results list, path
profile and so on.
The maps can be printed from the main menu or using the rectangle tool.
The main menu offers 3 methods for printing:
- ‘File  Print  Print map.’ Including options for setting up printouts with maps and legend.
- ‘File  Print  Print Layout’ Facilitates creation of layouts, which can be stored as
templates for further usage.
Batch printing of individual profiles for microwave links and subscribers can be performed with function
‘File  Print  Batch profile  [Microwave links, Subscribers]’. Profiles for subscribers can be printed
for both directions with path budget or without.
Batch printing of reports for microwaves links and stations is possible through function ‘File  Print 
Batch report  [Microwave link report, Station report].'

11.1. PRINT MAP
Use ‘File  Print  Print map’ function to prepare a map with legend and send it to printer. The ‘Print
Options’ dialog shows up:
Figure 82 – Print options
The dialog provides the following functionality:
− Output layer group allows selecting what layers to be printed (image, results, objects).
− Objects section, allows setting the legend, the options on how objects are printed (site numbering on/off
and object properties). ‘Plot File Name’ button provides a way to include in the printout (and in the map
displayed in Display Area) an additional result layer from external text file. The hint on required format of
the text file is shown once the button is clicked.
− Image treatment group allows setting graphic parameters of the map and result layers.
− Output selection group lists the basic information of the output.
− Output button opens the ‘Print Setup’ dialog. This dialog allows selecting the desired output device
(hardware or disk file) and setting the parameters of the printout like page orientation, image quality, color
depth, scaling options, and so on.

Figure 83 – Print setup window
− ‘Preview’ button provides the feel on how the printout will look like with the selected settings.
− ‘Site by site’ checkbox, if checked, prints the individual maps for each activated network elements. Legend,
additional plot file, and preview are disabled for site by site printing. After printout is done, the coverage of
last site in the queue is displayed.
Legend:
The legend for the printout may be set up by clicking ‘Legend’ button available in the ‘Print Options’
dialog, which helps to customize the layout and content, including following options:
− Labels generated automatically for thresholds related to the type of result map but they may be changed
manually or removed from the legend. Check appropriate ‘Removed’ checkbox next to the item to remove
it from printout.
− Layout, which by default is single column layout. Up to 3-column layout may be set up with Title, Subtitle
and legend text. Adjust the design to the needs and paper size. Also, text within columns can be aligned to
the left, right or centered.
− Logo images. Up to 2 images can be defined, Logo 1 and Logo 2. By default, the tool suggests standard
logotypes located in the ICS telecom EV installation folder. Both logos are placed vertically in 1st column. In
single column, the size of default images at 96 dpi are Logo 1 200x40 pixels, Logo 2 200x200 pixels. For
multiple columns, both logos are displayed in 1st column but their width can be multiplied accordingly.
− Use BMP as legend. This option allows replacement of standard legend by custom legend prepared in the
form of 96 dpi bitmap. The width of legend bitmap should not be larger than 192 pixels (1-column layout),
374 pixels (2-column layout) and 480 pixels (3-column layout).

Figure 84 – Print legend setup
11.2. PRINT LAYOUT

Function ‘File  Print  Print Layout’ provides a different approach to preparing the hard copies.
Drag & Drop
Figure 85 – Print layout space

The user works with sort of preview canvas representing a sheet, on which individual objects can be
placed by dragging and dropping. Objects are listed on left side of the Print Layout window, and they
may be:
− H/V pattern diagrams.

− Text box – editable text box to specify a custom texts.
− Parameters table – simplified or full listing of object parameters.
− Map – the layers to be printed: image/elevation and results.

− Image – the box to display and image from a disk file.
− Legend – Legend with automatic thresholds and custom labels.
From the list of available objects, drag an item into the layout to include it on sheet.
To remove or resize an object do a right-click on it and select ‘Remove Item’ and ‘Resize’ accordingly.
Resizing of text box is not possible and it depends on the font size selected.
Items Options:
Each object has associated options, appropriate for the function it serves. Do a right-click on an object
and select ‘Options’ depending on type of an object:
− Horizontal Pattern can be displayed in linear, logarithmic or percentage scale.
Figure 86 – Print layout: Horizontal pattern properties
− Vertical Pattern can be displayed in polar or Cartesian view; the latter can be either in logarithmic or in linear
scale, within given range of angles.
Figure 87 – Print layout: Vertical pattern configuration
− Parameters can be adjusted according to details of information to provide as well as text style to be used.

Figure 88 – Print layout: Parameters configuration
− Legend can be vertical or horizontal showing labels and values. Labels can be entered manually by the user.
Figure 89 – Print layout: Legend properties
− Maps can be printed as image or terrain elevation and have coverage (result) layer superpositioned. Image
treatment slider is available to adjust individual look of the printout. The geographical extents of the printout
can be adjusted by entering the distances East to West and North to South. The way how objects will be
printed depends on ‘Object Properties’, available by clicking the button labeled identically.
Figure 90 – Print layout: Map properties
− An image is a placeholder for raster figures of various types like BMP, TIFF, PNG, JPG, GIF, EMF, WXF, WMF.
Example usage is to include the company logo on the printout.

Figure 91 – Print layout: Image properties
− Text Box can be used to create custom text strings and place them on the printout. Text formatting options
are available to adjust font type, size, style and align the text within the box. ‘Insert field ’ button gives
access to pre-defined auto-texts, such as Call sign, Frequency or Data/Time.
Figure 92 – Print layout: Text Box properties

12. Appendix
12.1. MULTI-MAPS
Multimap is a file type which can link together multiple resolutions image files and coordinate grid
systems. Components of multi-map file are in compressed .RIM format. The resultant multi-map file is
stored in .MIM format. This file format can be used directly in Project Manager as image background,
instead of .IMG file.
Multi-map .MIM file can be composed from .RIM files using the inbuilt utility available at ‘File 
Multimap editor’. Compressed image files or .RIM files can be prepared in turn using another related
utility, available from the multi-map editor window. The utility works in batch mode, so multiple .RIM
files can be prepared at one go with minimum preparation of required inputs.
12.1.1. MULTI-MAP EDITOR

‘Multi map editor’ utility is opened after launching the function. Multi-map files link paths to compressed
data layers of:
− MIM  links paths to RIM files (compressed image .IMG)

− MGE  links paths to RGE files (compressed elevation .DTM)
− MSO  links paths to RSO files (compressed clutter .SOL)
− MFL  links paths to RFL files (compressed field strength .FLD)
− MCO  links paths to RCO files (compressed country file .COD).
RGE, RSO, RFL and RCO files can only be created and used by ICS manager. ICS telecom EV can only
use RIM files. Therefore, only RIM files and corresponding MIM files are referenced hereafter.
The multimap editor window as of the utility is just launched contains no information. It is necessary to
designate a name for a new multimap file first or open an existing .MIM for editing by choosing either
‘File  New’ or ‘File  Open’ from the menu.
Once a .MIM file is opened, the tool scans the folder of that .MIM seeking for available .RIM files. The
files found are displayed on the list in the lower part of the editor. The top list shows the content of the
.MIM opened/created; shows no files for newly designated multimap file.
Each of individual .RIM files can be previewed for reference – highlight the desired file and click relevant
‘ ‘ button to open ‘Map display’ window.
.RIM files that are components of .MIM file are added from list of available file to the content of .MIM
file – use buttons ‘ ’ or ‘ ’. After all desired files are added, make sure the .MIM file is
saved onto the disk by selecting ‘File  Save’.

Figure 93 – Multimap Editor main window
Figure 94 – Multimap Editor – Preparing .MIM File
Controls – as of just launched

Menu items
Menu ‘File’
Opens ‘Multimap type’ selection dialog; user selects the desired type and confirms the
choice by clicking ‘OK’ button; button ‘Cancel’ disregards the choice. Select ‘MIM –
Image’ to create multi-map that can be used with ICS telecom EV (default suggestion).
New…
Having made a selection a standard save file dialog ‘Select file location’ is opened to
specify the path and name of new MIM file.
Opens a standard open file dialog ‘Select multimap file’ to read existing multi-map file
Open…
from disk.
Close Closes the multi-map file that is currently being composed.
Save Save the selection of .RIM files into previously designated MIM file.
Exit Closes the ‘Multi map editor’.
Menu ‘Help’
Help… Currently no action assigned.
Buttons
Batch conversion Runs the routine for batch converting of IMG/PAL files to RIM files.

IMG+PAL -> RIM
…
Controls – after MIM file created on disk
Groups
Multi map maps list - Lists RIM files added to the MIM multi-map file.
upper
Multi map maps list – Lists available rim files (in the folder of MIM file) that can be added to MIM multi-map
lower file.
Lists basic information about the MIM multi-map file like: Coordinate system, minimum
Multi map characteristics X coordinate (X origin), minimum Y coordinate (Y origin), resolution in X plane (X step),
(bottom left) resolution in Y plane (Y step), number of cells in X plane (NbptX), number of cells in Y
plane (NbptY).
Buttons
Opens ‘Map display’ window that allows advanced displaying of RIM file from ‘Selected
Preview…
maps’ list. Features zoom in, zoom out, area zoom, pan, reset display, coordinate
(upper)
system and coordinates display format change; double-click on the item acts similarly.
Remove Removes highlighted RIM item from ‘Selected maps’ list.
(upper)
Adds all found applicable RIM files in the folder chosen for MIM multi-map file to
Add all
‘Selected maps’ list.
Add selected RIM item from the folder chosen for MIM multi-map file to ‘Selected
Add
maps’ list.
Performs a rescan of the folder chosen for MIM multi-map file seeking for all applicable
Rescan
RIM items.
Opens ‘Map display’ window that allows advanced displaying of RIM file. Features
Preview…
zoom in, zoom out, area zoom, pan, reset display, coordinate system and coordinates
(lower)
display format change; double-click on the item acts similarly.
Controls of ‘Map Preview’ utility
Buttons
Opens ‘Display options’ window that allows setting the coordinate systems of map and
…
display, map rotation angle and format of coordinates displayed.
Quit Closes ‘Map display’ window.
Icons
Pointing mode.
Pan mode.
Zoom in / area zoom in.
Zoom out / area zoom out.
Reset zoom.
Quick zoom in.
Edits
(not editable) Displays coordinates of location pointed by mouse cursor
(not editable) Display colour code of the location pointed by mouse cursor
12.1.2. PREPARING .RIM FILES IN BATCH MODE

Multi-map editor provides access to auxiliary routine for batch processing of .IMG/.PAL files to .RIM file.
Having clicked the button ‘Batch conversion IMG+PAL -> RIM…’, a dialog with setting procedure of
required input file is presented.

Figure 95 - Batch Multimap Conversion
Once the input file is ready, it can be selected in the standard open file dialog ‘Select batch file’, which
shows up after confirming the procedure by clicking ‘OK’; the conversion is started afterward. The
prepared .RIM files can be used to compose a multi-map file .MIM.
12.1.3. USING MULTI-MAP IN A PROJECT

Once the .MIM file is created, it can be used as image background for the project. Open ‘File Project
Manager’ and specify the path to the .MIM file for the ‘Map image (.IMG)’ item. The standard open file
dialog recognizes .MIM and .RIM formats on top of .IMG file format.
Figure 96 – Project Manager map image selector
After loading the project, it is possible to indicate in the Display Area regions covered by the multi-map
defined in the project setup – press <SPACE> key. The areas covered by multimap are highlighted by
red rectangles around.

Figure 97 – Covered zones in Multimap file
12.2. INTERFERENCE REJECTION FACTOR (NET FILTER DISCRIMINATION)
12.2.1. CONCEPT OF IRF / NFD

Interference Rejection Factor (IRF), also referred as Net Filter Discrimination (NFD), is the convolution of
transmitter’s power spectral density (PSD, W/Hz) and receiver’s filter selectivity - Rejection Filter (RF,
unit-less). Both PSD and RF are the functions of frequency offset from central frequency. Having both
converted into logarithmic scale allows convolving them into IRF (NFD) expressed in decibels.
Following ETSI definition of Net Filter Discriminator (NFD), the notion can be explained as the ratio
between the interfering power and portion of the interfering power falling into the victim Rx filter.
In ICS Telecom, the IRF can be defined by masks, matrices or tables. The example IRF mask and matrix
are shown in the figure:
Figure 98 – IRF Mask Example

IRF mask defines one rejection value per channel (co-channel: N = 0, adjacent: N = 1, N + 2 channel:
N = 2, etc.).
An NFD matrix represents the interference rejection factor (IRF) of the receiving equipment against a
given transmitting equipment for a given frequency delta. Set of matrices must be prepared to take
into account all pairs of transmitter-receiver equipment, for each transmitter and each receiver in the
network under design.
The drawback of IRF is that it requires significantly more information about transmitter and receiver
equipment. Often such information can be difficult to obtain, but ICS telecom EV provides some means
that can aid in defining the IRF. They include mentioned pre-defined tables and IRF Calc utility
(described further down) for example.
The IRF can be:

− User-Defined as IRF mask in the interference calculations dialog
− Defined manually as IRF matrix by specifying rejection values in the form of table
− Calculated automatically as IRF matrix and saved to .NFD file, with the help of IRF Calc utility.
Additionally, as mentioned, the IRF values can be derived automatically from pre-defined
recommendation tables for interference analysis.
The engine for interference analysis in IRF mode (‘Coverage  Network interference  IRF mode’)
allows specifying the sources the IRF will be taken from. The priority of acquiring the IRF value is the
following:
− Priority 1: NFD matrix
− Priority 2: pre-defined tables
− Priority 3: user-defined IRF mask.
More about IRF (NFD) can be found in the following documents from Online Documentation Center
provided:
- INTERFERENCE REJECTION FILTER, available in

HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/INTERFERENCE%20REJECTION%20FACTORS.PDF
- IRFCALC_V2.PDF, available in HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/IRFCALC_V2.PDF
- IRF MASKS.PDF, available in HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/IRF%20MASKS.PDF
12.2.2. USER-DEFINED IRF MASK

For interference analysis in IRF mode – ‘Coverage  Network interference  IRF mode’ – user can
define global IRF mask by specifying rejection values for N = 0, N = 1, N = 2 channels. The channel
width is the bandwidth of the wanted signal being. The meaning of the rejection values as on the
example figure is the following:

N = 0, IRF = 0 dB. Co-channel interfering signal cannot be rejected; it is fully received
N = 1, IRF = 20 dB. Adjacent channel interfering signal can be reduced by 20 dB
N = 2, IRF = 33 dB. N + 2 channel interfering signal can be reduced by 33 dB.
Figure 99 – IRF Interference calculation
12.2.3. IRF MATRIX MANUALLY SPECIFIED

The function 'Tools IRF mask’ aids to defines manually IRF matrix.
Figure 100 – IRF Mask example
The dialog offers 2 ways of defining the matrix rejection values:
− the quick method by specifying rejection values for up to 11 frequency deltas in MHz – ‘Shortcut’ group

− the standard method by specifying rejection values for -89 ÷ 89 steps of frequencies.
Quick method is self-explanatory, frequency offsets (deltas) are entered in 1st column while
corresponding IRF values in 2nd. Clicking ‘Update’ button to interpolate values for all -89 ÷ 89 steps.
The standard method requires entering rejection values for the [-89 ÷ 89] frequency steps (defined in
‘Step’ field) or at least for positive half [0 ÷ 89] only – the negative offsets will be interpolated once
‘Interpolate’ button is clicked. Of course, full set of data can be specified as well.
12.2.4. IRF MATRIX CALCULATED WITH IRF CALC

ICS telecom EV is provided with the utility IRF Calc. This utility allows provided for convenient calculation
of IRF. In that tool, both PSD and RF are treated as filter characteristics.
Tool can be run by selecting «Tools  IRF Calculator»
Figure 101 – IRF Calculator
The procedure of creating NFD is the following:
1. Load transmitter’s PSD file: button ‘Load .ts’; the PSD curve appears on the top graph
2. Edit header of the PSD and save as .ts file, if required
3. Give meaningful name in ‘IRF Tx name’ field (tx1 in this example)
4. Load receiver’s Rejection Filter characteristic file: button ‘Load .rif’; the rejection curve appears on the
middle graph
5. Edit header of the Rejection Filter and save as .rif file, if required
6. Give meaningful name in ‘IRF Rx name’ field (rx1 in this example)

7. Save the NFD curve displayed on the bottom graph to .NFD file: click ‘Save *.NFD’ button; in this example
file “tx1_rx1.NFD” will be created.
It is possible to create NFD files for all pairs of PDS/RF files found in the folders specified by the user.
This can be done in ‘Batch mode':
1. Specify disk folders where PSD and RF files are located
2. Select for which pairs of tx-rx the NFD are to be created:
3. Click ‘Build *.NFD’s’

4. All required NFD files are created in specified NFD folder in ‘IRF Computation’ group.
More about IRF Calc can be found in the document IRFCALC_V2.PDF from Online Library in
HTTP://WWW.ATDI.COM/DOCCENTER/IRFCALC_V2.PDF.
12.3. USER PREFERENCES

User Preferences allow setting up some global parameters that are applied to analyses and calculations.
The preferences dialog is accessible from the main menu at ‘File  Preferences’ or through South
anchor in Display Area. A project needs to be loaded; otherwise, the dialog cannot be opened.
Figure 102 – User preferences

The desired set of preferences can be saved onto disk using a parameter file .PRM – button ‘Save’. It
can be recalled using ‘Load’ button. ‘Model’ and ‘Clutter’ buttons open the dialogs for setting up desired
RF modelling methods and options for ground occupancy layer – the clutter layer.
12.3.1. ANTENNAS
This group of options relates to the way how the antenna patterns are handled.
− Enhanced ERP/a3d Xpol – XPIC . The option allows taking into account the cross-polar discriminations
(during interference calculations or during calculating the wanted power in path budget) of antennas, which
patterns were defined by RPE files or A3D/X3D files.
− Default Rx antenna height (m)

− Antenna height that is proposed for any coverage calculation.
Next options are related to handling the vertical pattern:
Tilt and resolution from Tx/Rx parameters. Type of tilt (mechanical, electrical, rotary) is set for individual
network objects
Mechanical tilt. Tilt is regarded as mechanical.
Electrical tilt. Tilt is considered electrical
Rotary. Tilt is regarded as rotary; this is for rotary antennas (radar).
12.3.2. STATIONS
− Add Tx/Rx from list
If checked, the network element being added takes technical parameters from records stored internal
equipment database (‘Database  Other databases  TxRx parameter database’). Equipment
database should be populated before checking this option.
− Circular calculation limit
if checked, the coverage of an object is calculated according to circular distance limit. Otherwise, the
coverage boundary is rectangular; this circular coverage limit is automatically unchecked for Grid-Step factor
greater than 1 (button ‘  Grid step factor’)
− Ghost Tx accepted (Tx outside map)

If checked, the network elements which are located outside the DTM file can be shown in the Display Area
and included in the analysis
− Auto adjust azimuth and tilt for linked stations

If checked, the station being linked with another station gets its antenna azimuth and tilt oriented towards
it.
− Auto adjust azimuth and tilt for linked stations
If checked, the station being linked with another station gets its NETID and Freqs automatically.
− Prevent link creation when radios not compatible
If checked, the additional consistency constraints can be applied to stations being linked; inconsistency of
frequency, bandwidth, polarization, C/N+I, etc. is verified and if found the link is not created.
− Update site location from station coordinates
If checked, every time a network file .EWF is loaded, the site is positioned exactly at its coordinates
(‘Reference coordinates’ on ‘Site’ tab of ‘Tx/Rx parameters’ window) rather than at coordinates forced
by map pixel; this is notable for projects loaded with DTM resampling or on maps of coarser resolution than
originally used, as in such case the pixel coordinates may differ quite significantly from station exact
coordinates causing e.g. elevation inaccuracy.
− Automatic call-signs
If selected, new object created get unique call sign automatically generated
− Manual call-signs
If selected, the exclusive callsign is not automatically generated.
The following options apply to various functions, which provide results dependant on a range of heights
and allows setting the minimum/maximum range of heights permitted:
− Variable height range: from 1 m to 250 m

− Variable height range: from 10 m to 2500 m
− Variable height range: from 100 m to 25000 m.
12.3.3. INTERFERENCE
− No MW ATPC
If selected, Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) is not taken into account for microwave link
interference calculation.
− Wanted power = P-ATPC / Unwanted = P
If selected, ATPC is taken into account in wanted power calculation for microwave links
− Wanted power = P / Unwanted = P-ATPC
If selected, ATPC is taken into account in unwanted (interfering) power calculation for microwave links
− Wanted power = P-ATPC / Unwanted = P-ATPC
If selected, ATPC is taken into account in calculation of both wanted and unwanted (interfering) power
− MW passive interference mode
if checked, the interference calculation takes into account the unwanted power from passive reflectors,
provided they are used by microwave links installed on map or present in MW database
− Change MW color if conflict (margin<2, TD>0, path)

if checked the color of a microwave link is adjusted according to margin, Threshold Degradation, and type
of path (free space / diffracted) calculated by MW link budget and interference functions. See details on
how links are presented on the map in Section 5.1 - FUNCTIONAL TYPES
− Minimum coverage value (dBu)
The value below which the coverage is not calculated.
− Min co-site attenuation (dB)
Minimum attenuation is taken into account for co-located stations.
− Interference restriction [button]
Opens window where constraints related to interference calculations can be set; the constraints allow the
adjustment of interference calculation rules to fit network topology and characteristic
− .fld/.fdu/.fdw default path [button]
Sets the default path to store coverage files.
12.3.4. PALETTE / DISPLAY

− DEM adaptive palette
If checked, the color palette for DEM layer is adjusted to fit minimum-maximum of the area shown for the
current zoom level.
− Coverage oversampling
Coverage anti-aliasing display option. If checked, the resulting layer displayed on top of image layer gets
smoothed.
− 3D: vectorize buildings
If checked, the building layer is converted from raster to vector format for Real-time 3D display.
− User palete [button]
Allows the definition of customized user color palettes, e.g. with custom thresholds, colors, and labels
− Object properties [button]
Opens properties dialog for network elements to set how they are displayed on the map.
12.3.5. COORDINATE UNITS

− MGRS (WGS84 – standard)
If selected, the coordinates are presented as string following the Military Grid Reference System
− BNGR
If selected, the coordinates are portrayed as strings following the British National Grid Reference; only valid
for maps covering the area defined by Ordnance Survey National Grid and fitting UTM projections; if other
than UTM projection is used, the location may still be specified by BNGR code
− INGR
If selected, the coordinates are presented as strings following the Irish National Grid Reference; only valid
for maps covering the area defined by Ordnance Survey Ireland National Grid and fitting UTM projections;
if other than UTM projection is used, the location may still be specified by INGR code
− Standard
The coordinates are handled according to specified output grid projection.
12.3.6. SUBSCRIBERS
− Max parented subscribers per station (bit rate parenting)
The maximum value for the quantity of subscribers that can be parented to single station in bit rate
parenting mode
− Max movable distance (mobile subscriber)
Maximum allowed movable distance for subscribers defined as mobiles. Introduces a pseudo-random
behavior of subscribers during planning (e.g. parenting, prospective planning, interference, etc.) - mobile
subscriber may be relocated to new locations within the maximum allowed movable distance.
− Subscriber/station call-sign checking
If checked, the parented subscriber is shown orphaned on the map, if its callsign does not match the parent
callsign, e.g. after callsign of parent station is changed.
− Orient sub antenna – parenting
option related to subscribers; if checked, each parented subscriber gets its antenna oriented (azimuth and
tilt) towards the parent station.
12.3.7. USER INTERFACE

− Full menus
If unchecked, radar-related functions are hidden
− Multicore parallelism
If checked, the multicore support is enabled, i.e. each instance of ICS telecom EV uses all processor cores or
processors (for multiprocessor machines). If disabled, the multi-threading takes priority – each session uses
one of the cores (if available). To speed up single session, it is recommended to enable this option. To speed
up calculation times when multiple instances are run, it is recommended to disable this option.
− Coverage audit
− Skip Tab / Box report – open CSV
If checked, the presentation of particular results in the form of report is omitted; the results are only listed
in CSV format.
− CSV list separator / num
Edit fields allow specifying the separator character to be used for lists and decimal point.
− Report from extern. pgm.
If checked, ‘Select external program’ dialog shows up, and the user can select a custom application for
reporting purposes. The ‘ ’ button allows selecting the executable regardless the status of the check box.
− Shared DB station/MW
If checked, multiple instances of ICS telecom EV can share the same database of stations and microwaves;
this is useful to speed up calculations and analysis of wide networks, consisting of significant number of
elements
− Shared .CSV reports

If checked, multiple instances of ICS telecom EV can share the same CSV reports; this is useful to speed up
calculations and analysis of wide networks, consisting of significant number of elements
− Autosave coverage in player
Automatically saves the new coverage result in coverage list
− Autosave project: objects/settings
Automatically saves project objects and settings after calculation
− Dynamic map selector / display options
Activates anchors (North, South) around Display Area to open Map Layer and Object properties shortcuts.
To use this feature, pass the mouse over each anchor, and their corresponding window shows up.
− Fit map at startup

Allows to automatically fits the map in display area when a project is loaded.
12.3.8. BUTTONS
- Model. Opens the window of propagation model definition
- Clutter. Opens clutter options parameters window
- Indoor. Opens a dialog where parameters of material of which building floors are made of; used
for indoor calculations
- Status. Opens a dialog to set status flags that can be used for objects.
- Load. Recalls a previous .PRM saved set of preferences.
- Save. Saves onto disk a parameter file .PRM with a set of preferences.
12.4. FOLDER STRUCTURE

During installation, ICS telecom EV creates a default set of libraries and folder structure. This default
configuration lets work for quick network deployment, testing, and learning-as-you-go. However, user can
modify links when necessary through ’Tools  Folders’ menu.
Figure 103 – Folder structure
- Library. Sets path to the folder with the internal databases containing antennas, equipment,
subscribers, frequencies and so on.
- Satellite. Sets path to satellites databases and GXT Files.
- WSD. Links folder to White Space Maps.
- Plugins. In this folder the user can place external propagation models and add-ons.
- SQL. Sets the path of links with SQL databases used.
- Project. Defines the default location to load and save project files (EWF, PRO, FLD, etc.). If not set,
the last location used will be recalled.
12.5. FILE TYPES RELATED TO ICS TELECOM EV

*.PRO: Project file linking cartographic data, objects, parameters, etc.
Note:
Older versions of project file had *.PRJ or *.PJT extensions.
*.GEO: Cartographic data file containing Digital Elevation Model; can be modified by the user as altitude of
pixels can be changed; 16 bit raster file coded on 2 Bytes
*. IDR: Equivalent of Digital Elevation Model for indoor projects; contains definitions of materials used for
the floor of building – concrete, bricks, wood, etc.; 16 bit raster file coded on 2 Bytes
*.IMG: Cartographic background (image) file that can contain map or sattellite image; 8 bit raster file coded
on 1 Byte
*.PAL: Pallete file that accompanies the image file; ensures proper display of the image file
*.SOL : Cartographic data file containing Land Use / Land Cover definitions; can be modified by the user as
clutter code of pixels can be changed; 8 bit raster file coded on 1 Byte
*.EWF: File containing network elements, i.e. station type with associated coverage (if calculated and saved),
path and links
*.EWX: New XML-based version of network file. Available from version 10.4 of ICS telecom EV. This format
follows the SQL structure of the database exchange table “ICSTel2k2.mdb”.
*.PRM: File stores the set of parameters defined by the user for clutter, propagation model, etc.
*.VEC: Vector file storing vector objects created by the user on map
*.MAP: Map server file containing up to 60 links to image files in various scales
*.P11 : 11-colour palette file created by the user and used for results display (coverage)
*.BLG: Cartographic data file containing the building layer raster; 8 bit raster file coded on 1 Byte
*.DAM: Data file containing one record of a Microwave link technical database
*.MB0: File containing the catalogue of one Microwave link technical database
*.DAT: Data file containing one record of a Station technical database
*.SB0: File containing the catalogue of one Station technical database
*.SUB: Former format of files containing one record of the Subscribers technical database
*.SUR: File containing one Subscriber technical database (all records)
Note: Lately the subscriber database was stored in .SUB format

*.SUn (n = 1, 2, etc.): File containing the catalogue of one Subscribers technical database
*.DFB: File containing one record of a Direction Finders (DF) bearing technical database
*.EWH: File containing one record of the Localisation technical database (data sent using an external
message system of RS 232-C type)
*.SPV: Antenna vertical pattern
*.SPH: Antenna horizontal pattern
*.COV: File containing a coverage calculated during frequencies assignment
*.NFS: Net Filter Discrimination (NFD) file, contains Interference Rejection Factor (IRF) matrix
*.TRX: File containing technical parameters of one station; created by the user by clicking ‘Save’ button
found in the ‘Tx/Rx parameters’ dialogue box of one station
*.MWX: File containing technical parameters of one microwave link; created by the user by clicking ‘Save’
button found in the ‘Microwave link parameters’ dialogue box
Icstel2K2.mdb: Model of Microsoft Access™ database containing all formatted fields required for
import/export of stations, subscribers, and microwave links (current version to be used)
Allbases.inf: File storing information on the location of technical databases.
Each of the following files contains one record of “other” type database (see ‘Database -> Other
databases’ menu):
*.ANT: Antenna
*.MWE: Base station equipment
*.COX: Connector
*.FDR: Feeders and cables
*.USR : User
*.SIT : Site
*.MUX : Multiplexer
*.FRQ: Frequencies list
*.GRP: Frequencies group
*.FMZ: Frequencies band
*.SBF: Frequency plan.
Temporary Files:
Temporary files are created during the use of ICS telecom EV. By default, the system stores these files in the
ICS telecom EV installation folder, where subfolder ‘TMP’ is automatically created during the install process,
or in the temporary folder designated using ‘Tools  Temporary folder’ menu accessible just after the
launching of ICS telecom EV and before the loading of a project. After the closing of the application, the
temporary files are automatically deleted by the system.

Temporary files are: *.II1, *.II2, ATDITMP.TMP, VEC1000.bin, Jtemp… .csv .
12.6. ONLINE DOCUMENTATION

ATDI provides online documentation for ICS telecom EV in PDF format as a technical support resource,
available through:
- <F1> key in any dialog box, it opens contextual help PDF document.
- <F1> key or Menu ?  Help, it opens this Getting Started PDF document.
Technical documents and quick reference guides are available as an online resource, depending on the specialized
subject
Analog SFN interference http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Analog SFN interference.pdf
Area planning http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Area planning.pdf
Assignation de frequences et http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Assignation de frequences et

calculs_interferences calculs_interferences.pdf
ATDI applications-full install http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ATDI applications-full install

instructions instructions.pdf
ATDI EXCHANGE FORMAT FOR http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ATDI EXCHANGE FORMAT FOR

AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA.pdf
ATDI Licensing http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ATDI Licensing.pdf
ATDI tools - Main functions http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ATDI tools - Main functions.pdf
ATDI WSD management http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ATDI WSD management.pdf
ATDI_soft_license_management http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ATDI_soft_license_management.pdf
Attenuation tropospherique NBS http://www.atdi-

TN 101 et UIT maps.com/DOC/Attenuation%20tropospherique%20NBS%20TN%20101
%20et%20UIT.pdf
Available spectrum map http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Available spectrum map.pdf
Bing_FR http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Bing_FR.pdf
Bing_GB http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Bing_GB.pdf
Border Filter http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Border Filter.pdf

Broadcast dedicated functions http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Broadcast dedicated functions.pdf
Bucking distance http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Bucking distance.pdf
Clustering features in ATDI tools http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Clustering features in ATDI tools.pdf
Clutter builder http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Clutter builder.pdf
Clutter parameters http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Clutter parameters.pdf
COFDM analysis http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/COFDM analysis.pdf
COFDM interference calculations in http://www.atdi-

batch mode maps.com/DOC/COFDM%20interference%20calculations%20in%20batc
h%20mode.pdf
COFDM interference calculations http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/COFDM interference calculations.pdf
Constellation parameters http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Constellation parameters.pdf
Coverage interference in IRF mode http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Coverage interference in IRF mode.pdf
Crane rain parameters box http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Crane rain parameters box.pdf
Create a DEM from Lidar http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Create a DEM from Lidar.pdf
Create a DTM from USGS SRTM http://www.atdi-

maps.com/DOC/Create%20a%20DTM%20from%20USGS%20SRTM.pdf
Create a subscriber database from http://www.atdi-

a list of coordinates maps.com/DOC/Create%20a%20subscriber%20database%20from%20a
%20list%20of%20coordinates.pdf
Customizing Standard Reports in http://www.atdi-

ATDI tools maps.com/DOC/Customizing%20Standard%20Reports%20in%20ATDI%
20tools.pdf
Cut map and Change area http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Cut map and Change area.pdf
Differences between coverage http://www.atdi-

calculations and P2P calculations maps.com/DOC/Differences%20between%20coverage%20calculations
%20and%20P2P%20calculations.pdf

Diversity calculations http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Diversity calculations.pdf
Diversity coverage display http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Diversity coverage display.pdf
DTMB tutorial http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/DTMB tutorial.pdf
External maps http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/External maps.pdf
Extract an area in a project using a http://www.atdi-

Multimap file in the DTM layer maps.com/DOC/Extract%20an%20area%20in%20a%20project%20using
%20a%20Multimap%20file%20in%20the%20DTM%20layer.pdf
Field strength and power received http://www.atdi-

in ATDI tools maps.com/DOC/Field%20strength%20and%20power%20received%20in
%20ATDI%20tools.pdf
Field_Strength_received_along_a_tr http://www.atdi-
ain_line maps.com/DOC/Field_Strength_received_along_a_train_line.pdf
FRA - ICS MANAGER - Manuel http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/FRA%20-%20ICS%20MANAGER%20-

%20Manuel.pdf
Frequency Assignment and http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Frequency Assignment and

interference analysis interference analysis.pdf
Frequency band assignment http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Frequency band assignment.pdf
General filter http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/General filter.pdf
Generate Cartographic Data with http://www.atdi-

ICS Map Server maps.com/DOC/Generate%20Cartographic%20Data%20with%20ICS%2
0Map%20Server.pdf
GSM Tutorial http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/GSM Tutorial.pdf
Health safety and field strength http://www.atdi-

exposure in ATDI tools maps.com/DOC/Health%20safety%20and%20field%20strength%20exp
osure%20in%20ATDI%20tools.pdf
HF Module in ATDI tools http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/HF Module in ATDI tools.pdf
ICS COMMAND LINE API http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/HTZ COMMAND LINE API.pdf
Hybrid localization http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Hybrid localization.pdf

IC EMC eng http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/IC EMC eng.pdf
IC EMC http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/IC EMC.pdf
ICAO Building Restricted Areas http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ICAO Building Restricted Areas.pdf
ICS MANAGER - user manual http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ICS MANAGER - user manual.pdf
ICS Telecom - Correlation between http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ICS%20Telecom%20-

measurement and prediction %20Correlation%20between%20measurement%20and%20prediction.p
df
ICSM - Main functions http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ICSM - Main functions.pdf
ICSM-Tutorial http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ICSM-Tutorial.pdf
ILS modelling with ATDI http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/ILS modelling with ATDI.pdf
Import generic ASCII File http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Import generic ASCII File.pdf
Indoor calculations http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Indoor calculations.pdf
Indoor modeling in ICS Designer http://www.atdi-

V0.2 maps.com/DOC/Indoor%20modeling%20in%20ICS%20Designer%20V0.
2.pdf
INDOOR_NETWORK_DESIGN http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/INDOOR_NETWORK_DESIGN.pdf
Interference Rejection Factors http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Interference Rejection Factors.pdf
Interference restriction http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Interference restriction.pdf
Intermodulation interference http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Intermodulation interference.pdf
IRF Masks http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/IRF Masks.pdf
Leaky feeder coverage calculation http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Leaky feeder coverage calculation.pdf
Link path budget http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Link path budget.pdf
LTE CARRIER AGREGATION http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/LTE CARRIER AGREGATION.pdf
LTE Guidelines in ATDI tools http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/LTE Guidelines in ATDI tools.pdf

LTE Handover and neighbor list http://www.atdi-
analysis maps.com/DOC/LTE%20Handover%20and%20neighbor%20list%20anal
ysis.pdf
LTE Monte-Carlo simulator http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/LTE Monte-Carlo simulator.pdf
LTE Uplink SNIR map http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/LTE Uplink SNIR map.pdf
LTE Uplink throughput map http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/LTE Uplink throughput map.pdf
LTE vs. DTT interference http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/LTE vs. DTT interference.pdf
Managing maps http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Managing maps.pdf
Map selector http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Map selector.pdf
MCL Calculator http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/MCL Calculator.pdf
Menu configuration http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Menu configuration.pdf
Mesh-IoT planning in ATDI tools http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Mesh-IoT planning in ATDI tools.pdf
Microwave link frequency list http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Microwave link frequency list.pdf
MICROWAVE LINK http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/MICROWAVE LINK.pdf
MLAT - ATDI Tools http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/MLAT - ATDI Tools.pdf
Monte-Carlo interference http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Monte-Carlo interference.pdf
Multimap editor http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Multimap editor.pdf
MW assignment – C to I http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/MW%20assignment%20–
%20C%20to%20I.pdf
MW link frequency assignment http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/MW link frequency assignment.pdf
MW link interference http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/MW link interference.pdf
MW link profile http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/MW link profile.pdf
Network check frequency http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Network check frequency.pdf

Network interference - Check http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Network interference - Check
frequencies frequencies.pdf
Network interference http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Network interference.pdf
NFS scanner (wanted) http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/NFS%20scanner%20(wanted).pdf
North variation http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/North variation.pdf
Notice Eoliennes et Radars http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Notice Eoliennes et Radars.pdf
Optimizing coverage calculations http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Optimizing coverage calculations.pdf
OTM http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/OTM.pdf
P2P assignment(fixed) http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/P2P%20assignment(fixed).pdf
P2P interference with variable http://www.atdi-

receiving antenna maps.com/DOC/P2P%20interference%20with%20variable%20receiving
%20antenna.pdf
Parenting Erlang C http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Parenting Erlang C.pdf
Parenting LTE http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Parenting LTE.pdf
Passive Path Profile window http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Passive Path Profile window.pdf
Path reliability http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Path reliability.pdf
Physical Layer Cell Identities http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Physical Layer Cell Identities.pdf
Point planning http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Point planning.pdf
Point to point I over N calculations http://www.atdi-

for Earth stations maps.com/DOC/Point%20to%20point%20I%20over%20N%20calculatio
ns%20for%20Earth%20stations.pdf
Polygon covered features http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Polygon covered features.pdf
Population distribution in ATDI http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Population distribution in ATDI

Tools Tools.pdf
Power received by subscribers http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Power received by subscribers.pdf

Power received from subscribers http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Power received from subscribers.pdf
Propagation modeling and http://www.atdi-

prediction accuracy with ATDI tools maps.com/DOC/Propagation%20modeling%20and%20prediction%20a
ccuracy%20with%20ATDI%20tools.pdf
Prospective planning from http://www.atdi-

subscribers in receiving mode maps.com/DOC/Prospective%20planning%20from%20subscribers%20i
n%20receiving%20mode.pdf
Prospective planning from http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Prospective planning from

Subscribers Subscribers.pdf
Prospective planning in coverage http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Prospective planning in coverage

mode mode.pdf
Prospective planning http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Prospective planning.pdf
Protection ratio http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Protection ratio.pdf
Radio Profile http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Radio Profile.pdf
Radio Propagation in ATDI tools http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Radio Propagation in ATDI tools.pdf
Raster operation with ATDI tools http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Raster operation with ATDI tools.pdf
Rec ITU-R P1812 in ICS telecom http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Rec%20ITU-

R%20P1812%20in%20ICS%20telecom.pdf
RM-Standard model in ATDI tools http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/RM-Standard model in ATDI tools.pdf
Root Sequence Index allocation http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Root Sequence Index allocation.pdf
Route planning http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Route planning.pdf
RSRP_Calculator http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/RSRP_Calculator.pdf
RSRQ maps http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/RSRQ maps.pdf
Rx antenna initialization http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Rx antenna initialization.pdf
Satellite C-I map http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Satellite C-I map.pdf
Satellite Intervisibility map http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Satellite Intervisibility map.pdf

Satellite to stations P2P http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Satellite to stations P2P.pdf
Satellite-Direct mode GSO http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Satellite-Direct mode GSO.pdf
Search site from polygon or http://www.atdi-

rectangle tool maps.com/DOC/Search%20site%20from%20polygon%20or%20rectangl
e%20tool.pdf
Site by site FS received on border http://www.atdi-

maps.com/DOC/Site%20by%20site%20FS%20received%20on%20borde
r.pdf
Skywaves and Ground waves http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Skywaves and Ground waves.pdf
SM1009 in ATDI tools http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/SM1009 in ATDI tools.pdf
SNIR maps (LTE) http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/SNIR%20maps%20(LTE).pdf
SNIR maps http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/SNIR maps.pdf
Station parameter optimizing http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Station parameter optimizing.pdf
Station polygon + filter http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Station%20polygon%20+%20filter.pdf
Station polygon coverage http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Station polygon coverage.pdf
Subscriber parenting in receiving http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Subscriber parenting in receiving

mode mode.pdf
Terrestrial station coordination http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Terrestrial station coordination.pdf
TETRA-GSM planning http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/TETRA-GSM planning.pdf
TUT-GSM-R_Network_eng http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/TUT-GSM-R_Network_eng.pdf
Tutorial DVB-T network design with http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Tutorial%20DVB-

ATDI tools v1.2 T%20network%20design%20with%20ATDI%20tools%20v1.2.pdf
Tutorial TETRA network design with http://www.atdi-

ICS designer maps.com/DOC/Tutorial%20TETRA%20network%20design%20with%20I
CS%20designer.pdf

Tutorial UMTS network design with http://www.atdi-
ATDI tools maps.com/DOC/Tutorial%20UMTS%20network%20design%20with%20
ATDI%20tools.pdf
TV WS calculations help document http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/TV WS calculations help document.pdf
UFS-NFS calculations http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/UFS-NFS calculations.pdf
User defined icon for stations http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/User defined icon for stations.pdf
User model http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/User model.pdf
Vector layer + filter site by site http://www.atdi-

maps.com/DOC/Vector%20layer%20+%20filter%20site%20by%20site.p
df
Vector layer + filter http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Vector%20layer%20+%20filter.pdf
Vector layer and Coverage Distance http://www.atdi-

Calculation maps.com/DOC/Vector%20layer%20and%20Coverage%20Distance%20
Calculation.pdf
Vector polygon coverage analysis http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Vector polygon coverage analysis.pdf
Vector polygon coverage http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Vector polygon coverage.pdf
Vector report features http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Vector report features.pdf
Vectorize features http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Vectorize features.pdf
White Paper WSD calulations with http://www.atdi-

ICS telecom maps.com/DOC/White%20Paper%20WSD%20calulations%20with%20IC
S%20telecom.pdf
White-Space assignment http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/White-Space assignment.pdf
White-Space calculation http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/White-Space calculation.pdf
White-Space P2P calculation http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/White-Space P2P calculation.pdf
Wind Farm modelling with ATDI http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Wind Farm modelling with ATDI.pdf
Working with the internal DB http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/Working with the internal DB.pdf

WSD vs DTT Interference http://www.atdi-maps.com/DOC/WSD vs DTT Interference.pdf
12.7. GRID CODES LIST

Coordinate System ICS telecom EV Grid Code CRTNG6
Alberta, Canada 10TM (Potsdam Datum)
Argentina GKAx code x = zone 1 ÷ 7 Decimal Systems (DEC) 1DEC ÷ 174DEC

(Campo Inchauspe datum)
NGKAx code x = zone 1 ÷ 7 Degrees Minutes Decimal 1DMD ÷ 174DMD
(POSGAR datum) Systems (DMD)
Australia MGA48 to MGA58 Degrees Minutes Second 1DMS ÷ 174DMS

AUSALB Systems (DMS)
VICGRID
VICGRID94 English National System 4NGR (WGS84 ellipsoid)
AISG141 to AISG153
ESKOM ESKOM (Lambert)
central meridian every 2 deg)
GDA (GDA 94 Lambert)
Euro-Lambert System (EUR) 2EUR (ellipsoid ED50)
AMG48 to AMG58 (UTM)
Finland National System FING
Austria AGKM28 (M28)
Zone 3
AGKM31 (M31)
AGKM34 (M34) French Gradient Systems 1GRA ÷ 129GRA
(Gauss-Krueger)
ATLCC GAUSS East Systems (GSEn) GSE1 ÷ GSE179
(Lambert Conformal Conic)
GAUSS West Systems GSW1 ÷ GSW179
Belgian Lambert BLAMB (GSWn)
Bermuda National Grid BNG2000 Germany xGGK with zone x = 1 ÷ 6
California CAL27 Greece EGSA87

NAD27 CAL83 (Transverse Mercator)
NAD83 GRK24
(UTM central meridian 24)
China CHLAM
(Lambert) Hong-Kong HK80
Corine projection for CORINE1 Iceland ISN93

Europe (ISN93 / Hjorsey) HJRS55
(Lambert Azimuthal Equal
Area) Iran IRANLAM
(Lambert)
Costa Rica CRLN (Lambert Norte)
(Lambert Norte) CRLS (Lambert) Ireland National Grid NIGR (North Ireland)
CRTM90
(Transverse Mercator 90) Israel 1CASS (CASSINI)
ISRNG
Croatia CRTNG
CRTNG5

Italy SI40W Reunion (Piton des Neiges) PDNG
SI40E
(Gauss-Boaga 1940) Romania (Gauss-Kruger) ROMNG
Korea KTM1(Jejy Island) Russia GKP4 ÷ GKP32

KTM2(West) (Gauss-Krueger Pulkovo
KTM3(Middle) 1942)
KTM4(East)
KTM5(Ulleung Island) Seconds Systems (SEC) 1SEC ÷ 174SEC
Lambert Projection 93 LAMB93 Slovenia SD48
Lambert Systems (1FRn) 1FR1(Lambert 1) South Africa GCSH94

1FR2(Lambert 2)
Switzerland CH1903
1FR3(Lambert 3)
1FR4(Lambert 4)
Taiwan xxxTWD97
1FR5(Lambert 2 extended)
xxxTWD67
(xxx = 115 ÷ 125, every 2 deg)
Levant Lambert LELAM
United States USALBx, x = 1 continent, x = 2 Alaska,

Lithuania LKS94
x = 3 Hawaii
Luxembourg LUXREF (Albers Eqaul Conic)
Malaysia NEIEZ Universal Polar UPSN (North)

(Datum Jakarta/Batavia 40) Stereographic UPSS (South)
Malaysian System (East) EMRSO(Malaysia East) UTM North Systems 2FR1 ÷ 2FR61 or
1UTN1 ÷ 174UTN61
Malaysian System (West) WMRSO(Malaysia West)
UTM South Systems 3FR1 ÷ 3FR61 or 1UTS1 ÷ 174UTS
Morocco MLAM(Lambert Morocco)
Web (WWW) Mercator WMAS
Nelle Caledonia IGN72 Projection
RGNC
West Indies WIND
Netherlands RDNAP
Yemen YNGN96
New Zealand NZMG
New Zealand islands NZTM2000

CITM2000
AKTM2000
CATM2000
AITM2000
RITM2000
Norway NGO1 ÷ NGO8
Poland CK42
PNS92
PUGW5 ÷ PUGW8
Portugal BONNE (Bessel)

PGLNG
PGLNG+ (positive coordinates)

12.8. DATUM LIST
Datum Datum Name 30 Cape Canaveral mean
Number
1 NTF 31 Carribean (NAD27)
2 European 1950 32 Carthage
3 WGS-72 33 Central America (NAD27)
4 WGS-84 34 Chatham 1971
5 Adindan 35 Chua Astro
6 Afgooye 36 Corrego Alegre
7 Ain El Abd 1970 37 Corrego Alegre (Provisional)
8 Alaska (NAD-27) 38 Cuba (NAD27)
9 Alaska/Canada NAD-27 39 Cyprus
10 Anna 1 Astro 1965 40 Djakarta(Batavia)
11 ARC-1950 mean 41 DOS 1968
12 ARC-1960 mean 42 Easter lsland 1967
13 Ascension Island 58 43 Egypt
14 Astro B4 Sor.Atoll 44 European 1950 mean
15 Astro Beacon E 45 European 1979 mean
16 Astro Pos 71/4 46 Finnish Nautical Chart
17 Astronomic Stn. 52 47 Gandajika Base
18 Australian Geodetic 1984 48 Geodetic Datum 49
19 Bahamas (NAD-27) 49 Ghana
20 Bellevue (IGN) 50 Greenland (NAD27)
21 Bermuda 1957 51 Guam 1963
22 Bogota Observatory 52 Gunung Segara
23 Bukit Rimpah 53 Gunung Serindung 1962
24 Camp Area Astro 54 GUX 1 Astro
25 Campo Inchauspe 55 Herat North
26 Canada Mean (NAD27) 56 Hjorsey 1955
27 Canal Zone (NAD27) 57 Hong Kong 1963
28 Canton Island 1966 58 Hu-Tzu-Shan
29 Cape 59 Indian
60 Iran 89 Old Hawaiian Maui
61 Ireland 1965 90 Old Hawaiian Oahu
62 ISTS 073 Astro 69 91 Oman
63 Johnston Island 61 92 Ordnance Survey of Great

Britain 36
64 Kandawala
93 Pico De Las Nieves
65 Kerguelen Island
94 Pitcairn Astro 67
66 Kertau 48
95 Potsdam Rauenberg DHDN
67 L.C. 5 Astro
96 Provisional South American
68 La Reunion 1956 mean
69 Liberia 1964 97 Provisional South Chilean 1963
70 Luzon 98 Puerto Rico
71 Mahe 1971 99 Pulkovo 1942
72 Marco Astro 100 Qornoq
73 Masirah Is. (Nahrwan) 101 Quatar National
74 Massawa 102 Rome 1940
75 Merchich 103 S 42
76 Mexico (NAD27) 104 S.E.Asia (Indian)
77 Midway Astro 61 105 SAD-69/Brazil
78 Mindanao 106 Santa Braz
79 Minna 107 Santo (DOS)
80 Montjong Lowe 108 Sapper Hill 43
81 Nahrwan 109 Schwarzeck
82 Naparima BWI 110 Sicily
83 North America 83 111 Sierra Leone 1960
84 North America 1927 mean 112 South American 1969 mean
85 Observatorio 1966 113 South Asia
86 Old Egyptian 114 Southeast Base
87 Old Hawaiian mean 115 Southwest Base
88 Old Hawaiian Kauai 116 Tananarive Observatory 25

117 Thai/Viet (Indian) 146 RGFG 95 (Guyane)
118 Timbalai 1948 147 Fort Desaix (Martinique)
119 Tokyo mean 148 ISN 93
120 Tristan Astro 1968 149 MHAST 51 (Sao Tome)
121 Unites Arab Emirates (Nahrwan) 150 Malongo 87 (Sao Tome)
122 Viti Levu 1916 151 Indonesian 1974
123 Wake-Eniwetok 60 152 Mayotte – Combani 1950
124 Yacare 153 Bekaa Valley 1920
125 Zanderij 154 Tokyo – Korea
126 CH1903 155 Australian Natl & S.Amer 1969
127 EUREF89 156 Hong-Kong 1980
128 LISBOA 157 IGN72 (Nelle Caledonie)
129 MELRICA 158 D48 (Slovenia)
130 Belgian 72 159 NGO 1948 (Norway)
131 LUREX 160 BCS 1954 (China)
132 PORTO SANTO 161 Australian Geodetic 1966
133 GRACIOSA BASE SN 1948 162 Geodetic Datum Australia 1994
134 AMERSFOORT 163 Sain Pierre et Miquelon 1950
135 Austria 164 Hartebeesthoek 94
136 ETRF 89 165 Pampa del Castillo
137 Base S.W. 166 Ocotepeque 1935
138 Base S.E. 167 MPoraloko
139 IGN 79 168 Geocentric Datum of Australia
140 POSGAR 169 Adindan point 58
141 Hermannskogel 170 Namibia Bessel 1841
142 Croatia 171 North Sahara 1959
143 Sainte-Anne (Guadeloupe) 172 Angola Camacupa
144 Fort Marigot (Guadeloupe) 173 New Zealand Geodetic Datum

2000 (NZGD2000)
145 CSG 67 (Guyane)
174 ETRS89


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1. LIMITED WARRANTY ............................................................................................................................. 8

2.1. Hardware and Operating System Requirements ............................................................ 8

2.2. Licensing and Operating Modes .................................................................................... 8

2.3. Installation of ICS telecom EV ........................................................................................ 9

2.4. Installation of License Dongle Drivers ............................................................................ 9

3. INTRODUCTION TO ICS TELECOM EV ............................................................................................. 9

3.1. Launching ICS telecom EV ............................................................................................. 9

3.2. Project concept .............................................................................................................. 9

3.2.1. Project Organization – Layers ........................................................................................... 10

3.2.2. Handling Layers and Projects – Project Manager ........................................................... 10

3.2.3. Creating a Project .............................................................................................................. 11

3.2.4. Elevation Resampling ........................................................................................................ 12

3.2.5. Loading Projects ................................................................................................................ 13

3.2.6. Modifying Projects ............................................................................................................. 13

3.3. Graphical User Interface............................................................................................... 13

3.3.1. Display Area ....................................................................................................................... 15

3.3.2. Layer Display Mode ........................................................................................................... 17

3.3.3. Display Area in 3D ............................................................................................................. 20

3.3.4. Main Menu ......................................................................................................................... 21

3.3.5. Map Layer Information Bar ............................................................................................... 21

3.3.6. Palette Area ........................................................................................................................ 23

3.3.7. Status Bar ............................................................................................................................ 24

3.3.8. Stations tree view ............................................................................................................... 24

3.3.9. Control Buttons .................................................................................................................. 25

3.4.1. Databases Button / LISTS / SQL ....................................................................................... 26

3.4.2. Latest Coverage Button ..................................................................................................... 26

3.4.3. Threshold and Limits Settings Button .............................................................................. 26

3.4.4. Height Mode Settings Button ........................................................................................... 27

3.4.5. Quick Network Analysis Button ........................................................................................ 27

3.4.6. Mode Buttons..................................................................................................................... 29

3.4.7. Drawing Tools Buttons ...................................................................................................... 30

3.4.8. Coverage Calculation and analysis Button ...................................................................... 30

3.4.9. Path Profile ......................................................................................................................... 31

3.4.10. My Location Button ........................................................................................................... 31

3.4.11. Zoom Options Button ....................................................................................................... 31

3.4.12. Overlay ON/OFF ................................................................................................................ 32

3.4.13. Display Refresh and Reset Buttons................................................................................... 32

3.4.14. Map Layer dialog ............................................................................................................... 32

4. MANIPULATING THE CARTOGRAPHY ........................................................................................... 33

4.1. Geographic Projection (Grid Code) .............................................................................. 34

4.2. Resolution .................................................................................................................... 35

4.3. Layers Superposition.................................................................................................... 35

4.4. Handling layers in Projects ........................................................................................... 36

4.4.1. Using maps in Display Area .............................................................................................. 36

4.4.2. Change Area / Resolution ................................................................................................. 37

4.4.3. Inserting External Maps ..................................................................................................... 38

4.4.4. Managing maps ................................................................................................................. 38

5. NETWORK ELEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 39

5.1. Functional Types .......................................................................................................... 39

5.2. Iconography of Element’s Symbol ............................................................................... 42

Technical assistance Getting Started ICS telecom EV - 3/123

5.4. Object Properties ......................................................................................................... 44

5.4.1. Site Color ............................................................................................................................ 45

5.4.2. Labels .................................................................................................................................. 45

5.4.3. Tx/Rx directivity .................................................................................................................. 45

5.4.4. Icon ..................................................................................................................................... 45

5.4.5. Zone around Tx/Rx ............................................................................................................ 45

5.4.6. Vector files .......................................................................................................................... 45