Gen Math Finals

AGUSAN DEL SUR COLLEGE, INC.
Bayugan City, 8502 CARAGA Philippines

BASIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
Final Examination in General Mathematics
Second Term-Second Semester
(XI- Marshall)
NAME: ______________________________ Strand/Grade/ Section: _______________Date: ___________
I. MATCHING TYPE. Solve the following equations and inequalities in Column A and match your answer to
Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided. (2 points each)
Column A Column B
____1. 42𝑥+3 = 1 A. 𝑥 = −3
2
____2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 27 = 𝑥 B. 𝑥 = −
5
1 3−2𝑥 3
____3. (4) < 8−𝑥 C. 𝑥 = 2
2
____4. 42𝑥+7 ≥ 322𝑥−3 D. 𝑥 = − 3
____5. 81 ∙ 9−2𝑥−2 = 27 E. 𝑥 = 5
3
____6. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (2𝑥 − 1) = 2 F. 𝑥 = − 2
____7. 243𝑥+2 ∙ 92𝑥−1 = 9 G. 𝑥 = 3
6
____8. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 6 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 = 2 H. 𝑥 < 7
29
____9. 3−2𝑥+1 ∙ 3−2𝑥−3 = 3𝑥 I. 𝑥 ≤ 6
3
____10. 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (4𝑥 + 1) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 (3𝑥 − 2) J. 𝑥 = − 4
II. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Encircle the letter of the best answer. (1 point each)
1. Which of the following is a one-to-one function?

A. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1 B. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 + 1 C. {(0,1), (1,1), (2,2), (3,2)} D. {(1,1), (2,2), (3,2), (4,3)}
2. Which of the following is an exponential equation?
A. 2𝑥−2 = 8 B. 8𝑥 = 𝑥 2 C. 7 = 2𝑥 3 + 3 D. 2𝑥 + 3 > 𝑥 − 1
3. The following are some of the common real-life applications of exponential functions EXCEPT
A. Exponential decay B. Population growth C. Compound Interest D. Simple Interest
4. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE
A. A function has an inverse if and only if it is one-to-one.
B. All one-to-one functions satisfy both the vertical and horizontal line tests.
C. If the x- and y- values of a one-to-one function are interchanged, the result is not a function.
D. If the x- and y-values of a function that is not a one-to-one function are inverted, the result is no longer a
function.
5. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2, find 𝑓 −1 (2).
A. 0 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
3
6. Find the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−4
.
3 𝑥+4 4𝑥+3 𝑥
A. 𝑦 = 𝑥+4 B. 𝑦 = 3
C. 𝑦 = 𝑥
D. 𝑦 = 4𝑥+3
7. If 𝑦 = (1.8)𝑥 , find y when 𝑥 = 3.

A. 1.8 B. 3.24 C. 5.4 D. 5.832
8. Find the solution set of 125𝑥−1 = 25𝑥+3 .
A. 0 B. 3 C. 6 D. 9
9.Solve for x: 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 16 = 2.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 16
10. Evaluate: 323/5 + 6253/4 .
A. 33 B. 123 C. 133 D. 28
11. What is one-eighth of 280 ?
A. 210 B. 2120 C. 230 D. 277
12. If 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 = −2 and 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑦 = −3, what is 𝑥 + 𝑦?
17 5 2
A. -5 B. 72 C. 72 D. 17
13. Find the solution set of 3𝑥 < 9𝑥−2 .

A. (4, +∞) B. (−∞, −4) C. (−∞, 4 ) D. (−4, +∞)
14. Find the value of 39𝑥 when 27𝑥 = 4.
A. 64 B. 32 C. 16 D. 8
4
15. What is 𝑙𝑜𝑔11 (121) ?
2
A. 0 B. -1 C. -2 D. 3
16. A culture of bacteria doubles every 30 minutes. If there are 100g at the start, how many are there after 2 hours?
A. 200g B. 400g C. 800g D. 1600g
17. The half-life of a radioactive substance is 5 days and there are 20 grams initially. Determine the amount of substance
left after 20 days.
A. 20g B. 10g C. 2.5g D. 1.25g
18. Liezl deposited P1,000 in a bank that pays 5% compound interest annually. How much money will she save after 2
years?
A. P1,050.00 B. P1,500.00 C. P1,102.50 D. P1,205.00
19. Suppose that the number of bacteria in a certain culture double every 90 minutes. How many times would it have
doubled in a day?
A. 4 B. 8 C. 16 D. 32
20. Suppose a culture of 10 bacteria is put in a petri dish and the culture triples every hour. How many bacteria will there
be after 3 hours?
A. 30 B. 90 C. 270 D. 810
21. Michelle borrowed P15,000 at 10% interest per annum. How much did she pay back after 9 months?
A. P1,125.00 B. P16,125.00 C. P13,875.00 D. P16,500.00
22. Theresa borrowed from a friend P50,000 at 5% interest per month. How much she will pay after a year?
A. P80,000 B. P100,000 C. P150,000 D. P180,000
23. Rewrite the exponential equation 40 = 1 in logarithmic form.
A. 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 1 = 0 B. 𝑙𝑜𝑔1 4 = 0 C. 𝑙𝑜𝑔1 4 = 0 D. 𝑙𝑜𝑔0 1 = 4
24. Find 𝑙𝑜𝑔 3 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔 5.
A. log 2 B. log 8 C. log 9 D. log 15
25. The following mathematical statements are true EXCEPT
A. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 (𝑢)𝑛 = 𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑢 B. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 (𝑢 − 𝑣) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑢 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑣
𝑢
C. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 (𝑢𝑣) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑢 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑣 D.𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 (𝑣 ) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑢 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑣
26. Solve: 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 5 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 53 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 1

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
27. Find 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑙𝑜𝑔2 256) = 3.
A. -1 B. 0 C. 1 D. 2
28. Find the solution set of 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 𝑥 − 3 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 2 ≤ 1.
A. (−∞, 24) B. (0, 24] C. (0, 8 ] D. [8, +∞)
For numbers 29-30, refer to the problem below.
Given 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 2 = 0.3010, 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 38 = 1.5798, 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 96 = 1.9823. Using the properties of logarithms, find:
29. 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 19
A. 1.2788 B. 3.1316 C. 3.5621 D. 5.2485
30. 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 (38)(96)
A. 1.2788 B. 3.1316 C. 3.5621 D. 5.2485
“Recipe for success: Study while others are sleeping; work while others are loafing; prepare while others are playing; and
dream while others are wishing.”– William Ward
Prepared by:
JESSA MAE BANAWAN EDULAN, LPT

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AGUSAN DEL SUR COLLEGE, INC.

Bayugan City, 8502 CARAGA Philippines

1. Which of the following is a one-to-one function?

7. If 𝑦 = (1.8)𝑥 , find y when 𝑥 = 3.

13. Find the solution set of 3𝑥 < 9𝑥−2 .

26. Solve: 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 5 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 53 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔5 1

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