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Unit 1

1. The document provides definitions and problems related to eigenvalues and eigenvectors, matrix operations including inverse, rank, diagonalization, and Cayley-Hamilton theorem. 2. It asks to find eigenvalues, eigenvectors, rank, inverse, and apply Cayley-Hamilton theorem for various matrices. 3. Questions also relate to diagonalization, quadratic forms, nature of solutions to systems of equations, and expressing powers of matrices using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

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Navneeth
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138 views3 pages

Unit 1

1. The document provides definitions and problems related to eigenvalues and eigenvectors, matrix operations including inverse, rank, diagonalization, and Cayley-Hamilton theorem. 2. It asks to find eigenvalues, eigenvectors, rank, inverse, and apply Cayley-Hamilton theorem for various matrices. 3. Questions also relate to diagonalization, quadratic forms, nature of solutions to systems of equations, and expressing powers of matrices using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.

Uploaded by

Navneeth
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Define eigen value and eingen vector of the matrix.

2. Show that the two matrices A and AT have the same eigen values.
1 3 4 3
3. Find the rank of the matrix 3 9 12 9
 
1 3 4 1
4. If A and B are non-singular, commutative and symmetric matrices then prove that A-1B
is symmetric.

5 Find the k value, if the system of equations 2 x  3 y  0, x  ky  0 has a non-trivial


solution.
4 2
6 If 𝐴 = [ ], find the eigen values of A.
6 5
7 State Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
8 Define the model matrix and procedure of diagonal matrix and power of a matrix.
8  4 
9 Find the sum and product of eigen values of A=  
2 2 
1 2 
10. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A=   find A 1 Determine A8
2 1
2 5 
11. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A=  
1  3

4 1 1
12. Find ta matrix P which diagnolizes the matrix A=   . Verify that P AP  D where
 2 3 
6
D is the Diagnoal matrix. Hence find A
13) Find (i) Nature (ii)Rank (iii)Index (iv)Signature of the quadratic form x2  2 y 2  z 2 .
1 3
14) Find inverse of the matrix  .
2 6
15) Define rank and echelon form of a matrix with example.
 1 2
16) Verify A2  4 A  5I  0 where A   .
 1 3 
1. Discuss for all values of , the system of equations
x + y + 4z = 6, x + 2y – 2z = 6, x + y + z = 6.
1 2  3
2. For a matrix A = 0 3 2  find the eigen values of 3A3 + 5A2 – 6A + 2I.
0 0  2
3. If 1 , 2 , 3 , … n are the eigen values of a matrix A , then Am has the eigen

values
1 , 2 , 3 ….. n m . (where m being a positive integer).
m m m
1 3 7
4 Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem and find the inverse of 1 2 3
 
1 2 1

 8 6 2 
 
5. Find latent roots and corresponding latent vectors of matrix  6 7 4  .
 2 4 3 

6. Define Symmetric, Skew-symmetric, Unitary and orthogonal matrices.


2 3 -1 -1 
 
1 -1 -2 -4
7. By reducing the matrix A= 3 1 3 - 2  into normal form, find its rank.
 
6 3 0 -7 

8. Reduce the quadratic form 2 xy  2 xz  2 yz into canonical form by orthogonal


transformation
9. Find the values of such that the system of equations x  y  z  6 , x  2 y  3z  10 ,
x  2 y   z   have (i) no solution (ii) unique solution (iii) an infinite number of
solutions.
 3 1 1 
10. Find a matrix P which transform the matrix A   1 5 1 to the diagonal form.
 
 1 1 3 

 2 2 2 
11. Find the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of A  1 1 1  .
 
1 3 1

4 6 6
12. If A   1 3 2  , than evaluate A-2 using Cayley-Hamilton theorem.
 1 4 3

13. Discuss for what values of  ,  the simultaneous equations


x  y  z  6, x  2 y  3z  10, x  2 y  z   have (i) No solution (ii) a unique solution
(iii) an infinite number of solutions.
1 2 3
14. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A  2 4 5 and hence find the
3 5 6
inverse of A. Find A 4 express A8  11A  4 A 6  A5  A 4  11A3  3 A 2  2 A  I as quadratic
polynomial.
15. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix and hence find A 1 and A 4 where
3 1 1
A   1 5  1
 1  1 3 
1 1 1
16. Find the eigen values and corresponding eigen vectors of matrix 1 1 1 .
 
1 1 1
 1 1 1
17. Diagonalize the matrix A   0 2 1 and hence find A 4 and A8
 4 4 3
8  8 2 
18. Diagonalize the matrix A  4  3  2
3  4 1 
19. Find the real symmetric Matrix C of the Quadratic form x12  3x22  2 x32  2 x1 x 2  6 x 2 x3
and discuss nature
20. If 1 , 2 , 3 , … n are the eigen values of a matrix A then prove that
1 1 1 1
, , , …. are the eigen values of A1 .
1 2 3 n
2 1 1
21)Find the characteristic equation of the matrix, A  0 1 0  and hence compute A1 Also
 
1 1 2
find matrix represented by A8  5 A7  7 A6  3 A5  A4  5 A3  8 A2  2 A  I .

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