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Automatic Irrigation System Using Arduino

This document describes the pin connections for an Arduino project that monitors soil moisture and temperature to control an irrigation pump. It connects a soil moisture sensor to analog pin A0, temperature sensor to A4, water level LED to pin 7, pump status LED to pin 13, and speaker to pin 9. The code prints the soil moisture reading and temperature to an LCD screen and turns on the pump if the soil is dry and water is available. It also plays tones from the speaker if the soil is dry and there is no water.

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Sonia Mohapatra
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69 views7 pages

Automatic Irrigation System Using Arduino

This document describes the pin connections for an Arduino project that monitors soil moisture and temperature to control an irrigation pump. It connects a soil moisture sensor to analog pin A0, temperature sensor to A4, water level LED to pin 7, pump status LED to pin 13, and speaker to pin 9. The code prints the soil moisture reading and temperature to an LCD screen and turns on the pump if the soil is dry and water is available. It also plays tones from the speaker if the soil is dry and there is no water.

Uploaded by

Sonia Mohapatra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Connection Details

ARDUINO PINS

0_________________N/C

1_________________N/C

2_________________LCD-14

3_________________LCD-13

4_________________LCD-12

5_________________LCD-11

6_________________N/C

7_________________WATER_LEVEL_STATUS_LED

8_________________N/C

9_________________SPEAKER

10________________N/C

11________________LCD-6

12________________LCD-4

13________________PUMP_STATUS_LED)_AND_TO_RELAY

A0________________SOIL_MOISTURE_SENSOR

A4________________LM35_(TEMPERATURE_SENSOR) //Bug reported for Unstable


Temperature Reading

LCD-1_____________GND

LCD-5_____________GND

LCD-2_____________+Vcc

LCD-3_____________LCD_BRIGHTNESS
*/

#include <LiquidCrystal.h> //LCD Library

#define NOTE_C4 262

#define NOTE_D4 294

#define NOTE_E4 330

#define NOTE_F4 349

#define NOTE_G4 392

#define NOTE_A4 440

#define NOTE_B4 494

#define NOTE_C5 523

int temp;

//int T_Sensor = A4;

int M_Sensor = A0;

int W_led = 7;

int P_led = 13;

int Speaker = 9;

int val;

int cel;

LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);


void setup()

lcd.begin(16, 2);

lcd.clear();

pinMode(13,OUTPUT);

pinMode(7,INPUT);

pinMode(9,OUTPUT);

Serial.begin(9600);

/*

val = analogRead(T_Sensor); //Read Temperature sensor value

int mv = ( val/1024.0)*5000;

cel = mv/10;

*/

lcd.setCursor(0,1);

lcd.print("THE TECHNOCRAT");

delay(2000);

lcd.clear();

lcd.setCursor(0,0);

lcd.print("AUTOMATIC");

lcd.setCursor(0,1);

lcd.print("IRIGATION SYSTEM");

delay(2500);

lcd.clear();
delay(1000);

void loop()

lcd.clear();

/* val = analogRead(T_Sensor); //Read Temperature sensor value

Serial.println(val);

int mv = ( val/1024.0)*5000;

cel = mv/10;

*/

int Moisture = analogRead(M_Sensor); //Read Moisture Sensor Value

Serial.println(Moisture);

/*

lcd.setCursor(0,0);

lcd.print("TEMP:");

lcd.setCursor(5,0);

lcd.print(cel);

lcd.setCursor(7,0);

lcd.print("*C");

*/

if (Moisture> 200) // for dry soil


{

lcd.setCursor(0,0);

lcd.print("DRY SOIL");

//lcd.setCursor(11,1);

//lcd.print("SOIL");

if (digitalRead(W_led)==1) //test the availability of water in storage

digitalWrite(13, HIGH);

lcd.setCursor(0,1);

lcd.print("PUMP:ON");

else

digitalWrite(13, LOW);

lcd.setCursor(0,1);

lcd.print("PUMP:OFF");

lcd.setCursor(11,0);

lcd.print("WATER");

lcd.setCursor(11,1);

lcd.print("LOW");

tone(Speaker, NOTE_C4, 500);

delay(500);

tone(Speaker, NOTE_D4, 500);


delay(500);

tone(Speaker, NOTE_E4, 500);

delay(500);

tone(Speaker, NOTE_F4, 500);

delay(500);

tone(Speaker, NOTE_G4, 500);

delay(500);

if (Moisture>= 70 && Moisture<=200) //for Moist Soil

lcd.setCursor(0,0);

lcd.print("MOIST SOIL");

//lcd.setCursor(11,1);

//lcd.print("SOIL");

digitalWrite(13,LOW);

lcd.setCursor(0,1);

lcd.print("PUMP:OFF");

if (Moisture < 70) // For Soggy soil

lcd.setCursor(0,0);

lcd.print("SOGGY SOIL");
//lcd.setCursor(11,1);

//lcd.print("SOIL");

digitalWrite(13,LOW);

lcd.setCursor(0,1);

lcd.print("PUMP:OFF");

delay(1000);

/*References_________________________________________________

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/LiquidCrystalSetCursor

http://www.instructables.com/id/Connect-A-16x2-LCD-Display-To-An-Arduino/

http://www.instructables.com/id/Soil-Moisture-Sensor/

http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-Temperature-Sensor-Interfacing-LM35-THE-EA/

https://www.arduino.cc/en/Reference/digitalRead

http://www.instructables.com/id/ARDUINO-TEMPERATURE-SENSOR-LM35/

http://www.electroschematics.com/6519/simple-soil-moisture-sensor-arduino-project/

*/

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