2 Ui V Bonifacio - Digest

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LEGAL ETHICS | DIGESTS | 1D

Case No. <2>: <Ui v Bonifacio>


Adm. Case No. 3319. June 8, 2000.

FACTS:
This case is an administrative complaint for disbarment against respondent Atty. Iris
Bonifacio for allegedly carrying on an immoral relationship with Carlos L. Ui, husband of
complainant, Leslie Ui. Respondent begot two children with Carlos L. Ui and has allegedly lived
together with him.
Respondent claims that she entered the relationship with Carlos Ui in good faith and
that her conduct cannot be considered as willful, flagrant, or shameless, nor can it suggest
moral indifference. She fell in love with Carlos Ui whom she believed to be single, and, that
upon her discovery of his true civil status, she parted ways with him. Attached in her Answer is
the Certificate of Marriage dated October 22, 1985.

ISSUE:
Whether respondent Bonifacio’s relationship with Carlos Ui constitute gross immorality
for which she deserves to be barred from the practice of law.

PETITIONER (NAME): RESPONDENT (NAME):


LESLIE UI, complainant. ATTY. IRIS BONIFACIO,
respondent.

SC RULING:
No, respondent Bonifacio’s relationship with Carlos Ui dos not constitute gross
immorality for which she deserves to be barred from the practice of law.
One of the conditions prior to admission to the bar is that an applicant must possess
good moral character. More importantly, possession of good moral character must be
continuous as a requirement to the enjoyment of the privilege of law practice, otherwise, the
loss thereof is a ground for the revocation of such privilege.
Respondent was imprudent in managing her personal affairs but her relationship with
Carlos Ui, clothed as it was with what respondent believed was a valid marriage, cannot be
considered immoral. For immorality connotes conduct that shows indifference to the moral
norms of society and the opinion of good and respectable members of the community.
Moreover, for such conduct to warrant disciplinary action, the same must be “grossly immoral,”
that is, it must be so corrupt and false as to constitute a criminal act or so unprincipled as to be
reprehensible to a high degree.
Respondent’s act of immediately distancing herself from Carlos Ui upon discovering his
true civil status belies just that alleged moral indifference and proves that she had no intention
of flaunting the law and the high moral standard of the legal profession.
The complaint for disbarment against respondent Atty. Iris L. Bonifacio, for alleged
immorality, is DISMISSED. However, respondent is hereby REPRIMANDED for attaching to
her Answer a photocopy of her Marriage Certificate, with an altered or intercalated date.

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